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1. Skin burns are classified into four degrees based on the depth of skin layers involved and appearance.
2. First-degree burns only affect the outer epidermis and cause redness without blisters, healing within 5-10 days.
3. Second-degree burns extend deeper and cause redness with blisters, taking 2-3 weeks to heal but usually without scarring.
1. Skin burns are classified into four degrees based on the depth of skin layers involved and appearance.
2. First-degree burns only affect the outer epidermis and cause redness without blisters, healing within 5-10 days.
3. Second-degree burns extend deeper and cause redness with blisters, taking 2-3 weeks to heal but usually without scarring.
1. Skin burns are classified into four degrees based on the depth of skin layers involved and appearance.
2. First-degree burns only affect the outer epidermis and cause redness without blisters, healing within 5-10 days.
3. Second-degree burns extend deeper and cause redness with blisters, taking 2-3 weeks to heal but usually without scarring.
Type Appearance Texture Sensation Prognosis Example
involved Time Heals well; Repeated sunburns Superficial Red without Epidermis Dry Painful 510 days increase the risk of (1st-degree) blisters skin cancer later in life Superficial Extends into Redness with Local partial superficial clear blister. Very less than 2 infection/cellulitis thickness Moist (papillary) Blanches with painful 3 weeks but no scarring (2nd- dermis pressure typically degree) Yellow or Deep partial Extends into Scarring, white. Less Pressure thickness deep Fairly contractures (may blanching. and 38 weeks (2nd- (reticular) dry require excision and May be discomfort degree) dermis skin grafting) blistering. Scarring, Prolonged Full Extends Stiff and contractures, (months) thickness through white/brown Leathery Painless amputation (early and (3rd-degree) entire dermis No blanching[ excision incomplete recommended) Extends through Amputation, entire skin, significant Black; charred Requires 4th-degree and into Dry Painless functional with eschar excision underlying impairment, and, in fat, muscle some cases, death. and bone