SHEAR WALL DESIGN to NZ masonry Handbook

Project:

CRiTICAL WALL DESIGN - AXIAL, MOMENT, SHEAR AND FOUNDATION

(note: critical wall is that with low axial load, and highest lateral load per unit length)

MEMBER FORCES (forces attributed to critical wall over length)

Inputs
L8 L7 L6 L5 L4 L3 L2 L1
masonary grade A,B,C B B
wall thickness (mm) 190 190
wall length (mm) 2000 2700
floor to floor height (m) 2 2.7
lateral force, Eu (kN) 16.66 171
vertical force (kN) 16 37.6
rebar grade, fy (MPa) 430 430
block comp strength, f'cb (MPa) 12.5 12.5
grout comp strength,f'g (f'c) (MPa) 17.5 17.5
alpha, 0.7 0.7
f'm ( Mpa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.48125 7.48125

Dimensional Limitations
L8 L7 L6 L5 L2 L4 L3 L1
unsupported height, Ln (mm) 2000 2700
actual ratio #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.095 0.07037
minimum ratio 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
check #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! OK OK

Design

Mending Moments and Axial Forces

L8 L7 L6 L5 L4 L3 L2 L1
bending moment, Mb (kNm) 0 0 0 0 0 0 33.32 540.002
axial load Pu = PG (kN) 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 53.6

When Pu 2 . 0 Pu
0 0 .1 ; f =0 . 8
( f 'm A g ) ( f 'm A g)
Pu
When '
(f m Ag)
0 . 1 ; f =0 . 6

Flexural Strength Reduction Factor

L8 L7 L6 L5 L4 L3 L2 L1
Pu / ( f'mAg) #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00536 0.01796
flexural strength reduction
factor, f (from above formula) 0.789 0.6
Mi (kNm) #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 42.2307 900.003

Dimensionless Design Parameters

 L8 L7 L6 L5 L4 L3 L2 L1
Mi / ( f'mlw2t) #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00743 0.08685
Pi / ( f'mlwt) #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00563 0.01397
fy/f'm (Table 4 or fig 8) 0.02 0.2
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00035 0.00348

Check Ductility Capacity (Figure 12)

L8 L7 L6 L5 L4 L3 L2 L1
8/f'm #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00037 0.00372
Pi / ( f'mAg) #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00536 0.01796
3 (fig 12) 16 3.8
actual aspect ratio, Ar #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1 1.74074
Ar #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 38.125 5.54575
assumed ductility, 2.95 2.95 2.95 2.95 2.95 2.95 2.95 2.95
check #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! OK OK

Flexural Reinforcement
L8 L7 L6 L5 L4 L3 L2 L1
bar spacing 200 200
bar diameter 16 16
As req (mm2) #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 13.2227 132.227
As req / m (mm2) #DIV/0! 66.1134 661.134
rebars HD16-400HD12-200
lap length, Ld (mm) 0 0 0 0 0 0 960 960

Shear
L8 L7 L6 L5 L4 L3 L2 L1
Pi / ( f'mlwt) #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00563 0.01397
bar size (mm) 16 16
no. bars (over wall length) 9 13
1 bar area (mm2) 0 0 0 0 0 0 201.062 201.062
provided #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00476 0.0051
fy/f'm #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.27371 0.29285
table 4 or fig 8 [Mi/(f'mlw2t)] 0.082 0.082
Mi provided (kNm) 0 0 0 0 0 0 466.232 849.707
Mo (kNm) 0 0 0 0 0 0 582.789 1062.13
Mo/Mb #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 17.4907 1.96691
v From Table 10 1.1 1.1
Vcode 0 0 0 0 0 0 16.66 187.66
design shear,Vi=Vu xVcode #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 19.2397 2.1636
shear elastic 4Vcode 4Vcode 4Vcode 4Vcode 4Vcode 4Vcode 4Vcode 4Vcode
therefore Vi (kN) 66.64 750.64

Check Maximum Shear Stress

L8 L7 L6 L5 L4 L3 L2 L1
shear stress, vi #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.21921 1.82904
max stress from Table 1 for
plastic region 1 1
Shear Reinforcement
L8 L7 L6 L5 L4 L3 L2 L1
V u =V i 0 0 0 0 0 0 66.64 750.64
Pe 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 53.6
vm #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.23707 0.25578
Vm #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 72.069 104.973
Vs #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! -5.429 645.667
Av/s #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! -0.00789 0.69516
bar size 16 20
Av (mm2) 0 0 0 0 0 0 201.062 314.159
s #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! -25480 451.922
check smax 600 600
rebars HD16-600HD20-400

Dagram
 5000

2100 2100
45
L8
L7
L6
L5
L4 wall
wall
L3
L2
L1

lateral force = 45 / 5 x 2.1 kN

HD12-200
HD20-400