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2 2008 S. Kenny, Ph.D., P.Eng. ENGI 8673 Subsea Pipeline Engineering Lecture 16
On-Bottom
Roughness
Mechanical Design Calculation
Input
Pipeline configuration
Seabed roughness (profile)
Pipeline heading alignment
Load Cases
As-laid
Flooded
Hydrotest
Operations
Output
Pipeline stress & strain response
Span length & height
Pre-lay & post-lay
intervention assessment
Ref: Hansen (2005), Langley (2005)
3 2008 S. Kenny, Ph.D., P.Eng. ENGI 8673 Subsea Pipeline Engineering Lecture 16
On-Bottom Roughness (cont.)
Mechanical Analysis
Internal pressure, axial load,
and moment
Moment
Bending
Effective
Force
Depth
Water
4 2008 S. Kenny, Ph.D., P.Eng. ENGI 8673 Subsea Pipeline Engineering Lecture 16
On-Bottom Roughness (cont.)
Design Criteria and Code Checks?
5 2008 S. Kenny, Ph.D., P.Eng. ENGI 8673 Subsea Pipeline Engineering Lecture 16
Pipeline Span
Free Body
Diagram
Location
of maximum
stress?
6 2008 S. Kenny, Ph.D., P.Eng. ENGI 8673 Subsea Pipeline Engineering Lecture 16
Pipeline Span (cont.) Ref: Mousselli (1981)
Maximum
Stress, m
7 2008 S. Kenny, Ph.D., P.Eng. ENGI 8673 Subsea Pipeline Engineering Lecture 16
Pipeline Span (cont.) Ref: Mousselli (1981)
Midspan
Stress, o
8 2008 S. Kenny, Ph.D., P.Eng. ENGI 8673 Subsea Pipeline Engineering Lecture 16
Pipeline Span (cont.) Ref: Mousselli (1981)
Midspan
Deflection,
9 2008 S. Kenny, Ph.D., P.Eng. ENGI 8673 Subsea Pipeline Engineering Lecture 16
Pipeline Span (cont.) Ref: Mousselli (1981)
Induced
Span, l
10 2008 S. Kenny, Ph.D., P.Eng. ENGI 8673 Subsea Pipeline Engineering Lecture 16
Example 16-01
For the following pipeline system,
calculate the maximum stress, midspan
stress, midspan deflection and induced
span length for an observed span length of
155m and an effective residual lay tension
of 85kN.
11 2008 S. Kenny, Ph.D., P.Eng. ENGI 8673 Subsea Pipeline Engineering Lecture 16
EN 8673 Subsea Pipeline Engineering Lecture 15 Winter 2008
Example 15-01
Example 16-01
Calculate themaximum stress, midspan stress, midspan deflection and induced span length.
DEFINED UNITS
6 3 9 3
MPa := 10 Pa kPa := 10 Pa GPa := 10 Pa C := K kN := 10 N
OPERATATIONAL PARAMETERS
3/6/2008 Page 1 of 5
EN 8673 Subsea Pipeline Engineering Lecture 15 Winter 2008
Example 15-01
3/6/2008 Page 2 of 5
EN 8673 Subsea Pipeline Engineering Lecture 15 Winter 2008
Example 15-01
ENGINEERING ANALYSIS
Do ( Do 2 tnom)
2 2 4 2
Ast := Ast = 4.10 10 mm
4
Concrete Area
( Do + 2 tc) Do
2 2 2
Ac := Ac = 0.00 mm
4
( Do + 2 tc)
2 5 2
Ae := Ae = 2.92 10 mm
4
3/6/2008 Page 3 of 5
EN 8673 Subsea Pipeline Engineering Lecture 15 Winter 2008
Example 15-01
Do Di_o
4 4 4 4
Ist := Ist = 4.99 10 m
64
Characteristic Stress
E ( 0.5 Do)
c := c = 806 MPa
Lc
Dimensionless Tension
Teff
T_eff := T_eff = 5.0
1
BF Lc
m
Dimensionless Span
155m
LL_Lc := LL_Lc = 2.00
Lc
3/6/2008 Page 4 of 5
EN 8673 Subsea Pipeline Engineering Lecture 15 Winter 2008
Example 15-01
MIDSPAN DEFLECTION
Dimensionless Deflection Factor _Lc := 0.0375
Midspan Deflection
mid := _Lc Lc mid = 2.9 m
3/6/2008 Page 5 of 5
Pipeline Obstruction
Free Body Diagram
17 2008 S. Kenny, Ph.D., P.Eng. ENGI 8673 Subsea Pipeline Engineering Lecture 16
Pipeline Obstruction (cont.) Ref: Mousselli (1981)
Span, L
18 2008 S. Kenny, Ph.D., P.Eng. ENGI 8673 Subsea Pipeline Engineering Lecture 16
Pipeline Obstruction (cont.) Ref: Mousselli (1981)
Maximum
Stress, m
19 2008 S. Kenny, Ph.D., P.Eng. ENGI 8673 Subsea Pipeline Engineering Lecture 16
References
Chaudhuri, J and Nash, I. (2005). Medgaz: the ultra-
deep pipeline. Pipeline World, June, 10p.
DNV (2007). Submarine Pipeline Systems. Offshore
Standard, DNV OS-F101, October 2007, 240p.
Hansen, B. (2005). How Hydros Ormen Lange Project
Can Contribute to the Development of the Russian
Arctic. Proc., IBC Arctic Oil and Gas Development
Conference, Challenges and Opportunities The
Technology Solution, London, UK.
Langley, D. (2005). A Resourceful Industry Lands the
Serpent, Journal of Petroleum Technology, 57(10), 6p.
Mousselli, A. (1981). Offshore pipeline design, analysis
and methods. ISBN 0-87814-156-1
20 2008 S. Kenny, Ph.D., P.Eng. ENGI 8673 Subsea Pipeline Engineering Lecture 16