GULF NEWS &
Excerpts from the GCC customs union law
All customs procedures for goods coming into GCC countries will be undertaken by the first Gulf destinatior
where they arrive, according to Rashid Hammad, acting UAE Customs Council chairman.
In the GCC Customs Union, the UAE will start using a GCC unified customs declaration that will help the
region collect statistical information on inter-Gulf trade, he added
The GCC Customs Union will be implemented in phases with the first starting in January, and the second ir
January 2004 until December 2004.
Following are excerpts from the GCC Customs Union law provided by the UAE Customs Council
FINAL DESTINATION MECHANISM:
Customs revenues collection during the transition period
Source of Goods: First GCC Entry Point
Whole Consignments:
‘A) During the three-year transitional period, all customs procedures (the unified customs declaration
inspection and collection of taxes) will be undertaken at the first GCC customs point - the first Gulf country
the goods arrive at.
Following the completion of the full procedures, the goods will be sealed and moved directly or indirectly
from that point to the final GCC destination
‘An import declaration with the value of the goods and the customs tax will be issued by the first GCC entry
Point in favour of the final d GCC destination
A copy of the import declaration will be stamped to prove the goods exited the first GCC entry point and
passed through member GCC countries.
B) Customs duties levied on whole consignments shall be transferred to a special account to complete the
clearing of duties between member states.
Partial Consignments:
A) Partial consignment means part of the goods traders had finalised the procedures for at entry points and
want to move or transit through other GCC states, before being sent to final destinations.
Customs declarations,and copies of original import declarations will be sent with the partial consignments tc
the desired destination. Alll of them will be saved
B) Customs declarations will be stamped by all inter-GCC customs posts, to prove that the goods entered ¢
moved out of the country. Copies of the documents should be kept for the completion of clearing duties
between member states.
C) Customs duties levied on partial consignments shall be transferred to a special account to complete the
clearing of duties between member states.
If the source of the goods is the local markets:
-Foreign goods originating in the local Gulf markets and directly or indirectly moving to another GCC countr
will be handled as follows during the transitional-period:
1) Foreign goods imported by the GCC countries before January 1, 2003, and originated in the local
markets, will be taxed at the final destination
2) No extra duty will be levied on the foreign goods which were imported by the GCC countries after Januar
1/2003 and their importers proved they had paid their taxes after the formation of the customs union. Taxespaid at first entry point are sufficient. ~
3) Customs duties will be levied at the final destination on the goods which were imported after
January, 1,2003 and their importers had not proved they had paid their taxes after the formation of the
customs union
4) Customs duties will be levied on the foreign goods exempted in accordance with the free trade
agreements with the GCC countries, at the borders of the country they are re-exported to.
5) To complete clearing duties between the GCC states, the GCC countries will authenticate the usage of
customs declarations for statistical purposes.
6) Information on customs declarations will be filled by by the owners of the goods or their representatives.
The declarations will be authenticated by customs departments at exit points, attached with local bills
containing the actual value of the goods and their origin
7) Customs departments at exit/entry points will stamp the declarations to prove the goods had entered or
exited.
8) Customs declarations used for statistical purposes will be computerised to facilitate the monitoring of
inter-GCC trade by customs posts and ensure precision of information for the clearing of duties between th:
GCC countries.
9) To complete the clearing of duties between GCC members, the calculations of the value of foreign goods
moving ion local markets , will be undertaken at the first entry points regardless of the duration they
remained there . required documents and facilitation of procedures will be taken into considerations.
10) If any GCC member country wants to cancel or remove a restricted or banned product to the list of the
GCC joint list, All GCC countries must be informed if a Gulf country wants to remove/add a product to the
approved list of goods.
Customs responsibilities of Inter-GCC Customs Posts:
Phase One:
During Phase one (January to December 2003), inter-GCC customs posts will focus completing the custo
procedures for the establishment of the GCC Customs Union as follows:
1) Export, re-export and transit measures will be cancelled at the inter-GCC customs posts.
2) At the inter-GCC customs posts, import documents and customs duties documents shall be checked
Customs officials will ensure that duties have been levied and no banned goods are included.
3) Inter-GCC customs posts must assure that non-customs measures concerning importing some goods
have been followed in accordance with the requirements of the importing countries.
4) The aforementioned measures must be applied to foreign goods transported directly from a GCC membi
to the remaining members. Local bills and documents agreed by the GCC customs union will be sufficient t
prove the transaction.
5) National goods , along with declarations and local will move freely among GCC member states. Local bil
and declarations are attached
6) Periodical reports on the results of implementing this phase will be forwarded to the committee tasked
with the execution of the customs union,
Phase Two:
During phase two (January to December/2004) whereby inter-GCC customs posts will increase confidence
in the customs union and benefit from the positive results of the first phase, in the following manner:
1) Inter-GCC customs posts will continue checking import documents and customs duties. Customs official:
will continue ensuring that duties have been levied and no banned goods are included.
2) It will only be sufficient for Inter-GCC customs posts to check the local bills and documents agreed by the
GCC customs union, in order to prove that foreign goods were transported directly from a GCC country to
the remaining members.
Regulations for re-funding duties levied on re-exported foreign goods:Customs duty levied on foreign goods re-exported abroad may be refunded in accordance with the followin
regulations:
1) The exporter or re-exporter must be the importer who imported the foreign goods and must prove
undoubtedly to the customs department that he/she purchased these goods.
2) The value of the foreign goods to be re-exported must be no less than $5,000 or the equivalent in local
currency.
3) The foreign goods must be re-exported within a year from the date on which the customs duty is paid
when the goods first imported from a non-GCC country.
4) The foreign goods must be imported in one shipment to easily identify them through import documents. /
shipment