MPS STRUCTURE DESIGN CALCULATIONS

STRUCTURE DESIGN CALCULATIONS
OF
MPS
AT
9MLD MPS & 3MLD STP
AT FARUKHNAGAR
CLIENT:
EXECUTIVE ENGINEER, PHED
FARUKHNAGAR (GURGAON)
SUBMITTED BY:
M/S MAHALAXMI CONSTRUCTION COMPANY

953, SECTOR 23, HUDA BHIWANI
EMAIL: - msmahalaxmibwn@gmail.com
DESIGN BASIS
Concrete grade: M 25 for Building and M30 for liquid retaining
structures Steel grade: Fe 500
Density of Concrete = 25
kN/m3 Seismic Zone: IV
Minimum clear cover to concrete elements:
Surfaces in contact with water : 45 mm
Surfaces not in contact with water : 30 mm
Beams : 45 mm
Columns : 45 mm
Foundations : 50 mm
DESIGN CODES AND REFERENCES
IS 456-2000 Code of Practice for Plain and Reinforced Concrete
IS 1893-2002 Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures
IS 13920-1993 Code of practice for Ductile Detailing in RCC members
IS 875-1987 Part 2 Code of Practice for Design Loads (Imposed Loads)
SP 16-1980 Design Aids for Reinforced Concrete
SP 34-1987 Handbook on Concrete Reinforcement and detailing
Page 2
DESIGN OF WALLS
Page 3
DESIGN OF WALL W1 Location: PIPE GALLERY OUTER LONG WALL
DESIGN DATA
b = Length of wall (m) BOW = Bottom of wall (m) TOW = Top of wall (m)
GWT = Ground water table (m) BOF = Bottom of fill (m)
Length b: 8.15 BOF: 213.980 GWT: 200.000
BOW: 213.980 TOW: 215.500
Surcharge (in term of equivalent earth height) on Fill 2 (m) = 0.00
Top edge restraint: No Redistribution of moments with adjoining wall: No
TOF = Top of respective fill

HOF = Height of respective fill Design HOF a = Max of both the HOFs
TOF HOF Design

Fill Type b/a Design Methodology
m m HOF a
Fill 1 Earth 214.280 0.30 0.52 15.67 Cantilever Wall
Fill 2 Earth 214.500 0.52 0.52 15.67 Cantilever Wall
Height of wall from BOF (m) = 1.52 Design Height of Wall (m) = 0.52
Height of wall from BOW (m) = 1.52
Details of Adjoining Walls Type for Direct Do redistribution /

Case Wall Length b BOW HOF a Tension D-tension transfer
Case 1 - - - No
Case 2 - - - No
Moment redistribution/Direct tension is optional and subject to same BOW & HOF for both walls
Adjoining wall towards the fill will cause direct tension in this wall
Adjoining wall away from fill will cause direct compression in this wall
Detail of Walkways Width Th Addl DL LL T Load

2 2 2
m mm kN/m kN/m kN/m
Cantilever walkway on Fill 2 Side 1.20 150.00 1.20 5.00 9.95
Additional DL on walkway as above excludes Self weight

2
T Load = Total Load / m = (25*Th/1000) + Addl DL + LL
Walkway moment on Fill 1 face (kN-m/m): 7.16 on Fill 2 face: 7.16

Additional moment on Fill 1 face (kN-m/m): - on Fill 2 face: -
Walkway on Fill 2 side will cause moment on Fill 1 side and vice-versa
Walkway moment = T Load * Width^2/2
Moment on Fill 1 face means moment causes tension on fill 1 face and vice-versa
Total additional moment = Walkway moment + Additional moment
Total additional moment on Fill 1 face (kN-m/m): 7.16 on Fill 2 face: 7.16
Direct tension in Vertical wall from Suspended slab: - Page 4

Shear at the edge of suspended slab will appear as direct tension in wall in vertical direction
DESIGN PARAMETERS
fck = 30 fy = 500 m = 9.33 Es = 2.00E+05

2 2 2
N/mm N/mm N/mm
k= coefficient of active earth pressure k (Fill 1 = Earth) = 0.333

k (Fill 2 = Earth) = 0.333
c=Clear cover to reinforcement
3 3
r=Density kN/m r w = Density of sewage water (kN/m ) = 10.5
3
r d = Density of dry soil (kN/m ) = 18.0
3
r sat = Density of saturated soil (kN/m ) = 20.0
r sub = Density of submerged soil = r sat - 10 = 10.0
f = Dia of reinforcement c' = Effective cover = c + 0.5 * f
w = Permissible crack width s = Spacing of reinforcement
acr = maximum spacing of tensile bar from outer edge of concrete (mm)
Note that the crack width is calculated for the above values of dia f, spacing s, effective cover c'
and acr
Revised values of k for Fill 1 and Fill 2
Revised value of k is calculated for fill 1 or fill 2 ,as required to equalize the height of both fills.
k' (Fill 1) = k (Fill 1) * HOF1^2/(MAX(HOF1,HOF2)^2) = 0.111

Value of k' for earth is furher revised to take into account the effect of water table, if applicable
k' c f w s c' acr

Fill Type
mm mm mm mm mm mm
Fill 1 Earth 0.111 30 16 0.2 250 38 122.65
Fill 2 Earth 0.333 30 16 0.2 250 38 122.65
ASSUMED THICKNESS OF WALL AT VARIOUS LEVELS
Height from bottom 0.00 1.52 - - Height above BOF = 1.52

Provided thickness 150 150 - - Taper = One side
CASE 1 FILL 1 ACTING ; FILL 2 NOT ACTING
DESIGNING FOR VERTICAL MOMENTS

Page 5
Cantilever Wall -
Moment coefficient at bottom and other reference points = -1/6

Moment coefficients assumed to be same at edge, quarter point and mid-point
Multiplier = k' * r * (HOF - Ht of ref point from bottom)^3
3
r for Fill 1 (kN/m ) = 18.0 k' for Fill 1 = 0.111
Respective coefficients are multiplied by multiplier to get values of bending moment
Coefficients Unfactored moments kN-m/m

Ht from
bottom of Quarter- Multiplier Quarter-
wall (m) Mid-point point
Edge Mid-point
point
Edge
1.52
0.52 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.39 -0.1667 -0.1667 -0.1667 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.26 -0.1667 -0.1667 -0.1667 0.0 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01
0.13 -0.1667 -0.1667 -0.1667 0.1 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02
0.00 -0.1667 -0.1667 -0.1667 0.3 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05
Negative moments implies tension face is Fill 1

Total moment on Fill 1 face = Maximum of the -ve BM at a reference height + Addl moments, if any
Total moment on Fill 2 face = Maximum of the +ve BM at a reference height + Addl moments, if any
Direct tension (T) acting in vertical direction, if any is due to suspended slab. Refer Design Data
Direct tension (T) from suspended slab is assumed to act for a distance of 1/4th of height of fill.
Modified moments are calculated for Fill 1 face to check whether the section is in tension or bending.
This is required because crack width calculation formulae are difference for these two cases.
No change in sign of moment M indicates that the section is primarily in bending
Change in sign of moment M indicates that the section is primarily in bending
Modified moment is calculated by transferring direct tension to tensile face (Fill 1 face)
D = Overall thickness d = Effective depth = D - c'

d - 0.5 * D = Distance of tensile reinf from centre of section
Modified moment M1 = Total moment - T * (d - 0.5 * D)
Minimum reinforcement has been been calculated as per the provisions of IS 3370 Part 2 - 2009
Total Moments M Modified moments M1

(unfactored) (unfactored)
Ht from Provided Section in
Direct
bottom of Fill 1 Fill 2 thickness d - 0.5*D Fill 1 Tension / Min Reinf
Tension T
wall D Bending
2
m kN-m/m kN-m/m mm kN/m mm kN-m/m mm
1.52 150 180
0.52 0.00 0.00 150 0.00 Bending Page 6 180
0.39 0.00 0.00 150 0.00 Bending 180
0.26 -0.01 0.00 150 -0.01 Bending 180
0.13 -0.02 0.00 150 0.00 37 -0.02 Bending 180
0.00 -0.05 0.00 150 0.00 37 -0.05 Bending 180
Calculating required reinforcement for Limit State of Strength
Reinforcement is calculated for factored moments and tensions ; Load Factor = 1.5
Section in Bending
M1 u = M1 * 1.5 ; Tu = T * 1.5
2
Required reinforcement based on the values of M1u/bd is taken from SP-16
Required reinforcement for Tu = Tu / 0.87*fy
Total required reinforcement = MAX((Ast for Mu + Ast for Tu) , Min reinf)
Section in Tension
Tension on excess tensile face T' = 0.5 * T + M * 1000 / (d - c - 0.5 * f)
T'u = T' * 1.5 Required reinforcement for T'u = T'u / 0.87*fy
Total required reinforcement = MAX(Ast for T'u , Min reinf)
Fill 1 Face
Secion in Bending Section in Tension
Ht from
Moment Tension Tension Tension Ast for Ast for Tu /
bottom of d = D - c' Reqd reinf
M1u Tu T' T'u M1u T'u
wall
Factored Factored Unfactor Factored
2 2 2
m mm kN-m/m kN/m kN/m kN/m mm mm mm
1.52 180
0.52 112 0.00 - - 180
0.39 112 0.00 31 - 180
0.26 112 0.01 0 - 180
0.13 112 0.03 0.00 1 - 180
0.00 112 0.07 0.00 2 - 180
Section in Bending
Mu = M * 1.5 (For Fill 2)
2
Required reinforcement based on the values of Mu/bd is taken from SP-16
Total required reinforcement = MAX(Ast for Mu , Min reinf)
Section in Tension
Tension on less tensile face T'' = 0.5 * T - M * 1000 / (d - c - 0.5 * f)
T''u = T'' * 1.5 Required reinforcement for T''u = T''u / 0.87*fy
Total required reinforcement = MAX(Ast for T''u , Min reinf)
Fill 2 Face
Bending Section in Tension
Ht from
Moment Tension Tension Ast for
bottom of d = D - c' Ast for T"u Reqd reinf
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
Factored Unfactor Factored
2 2 2
m mm kN-m/m kN/m kN/m mm mm mm
1.52 180
0.52 112 0.00 - - 180
0.39 112 0.00 - - 180
0.26 112 0.00 - - 180
0.13 112 0.00 - - 180 Page 7
0.00 112 0.00 - - 180
CASE 2: FILL 2 ACTING ; FILL 1 NOT ACTING
Designing for Vertical Moments
Cantilever Wall -
Refer Case 1 for explanation of moment coefficients and multiplier

3
Surcharge (equivalent earth height) on Fill 2 (m) = hs = 0.00
2
Surcharge pressure Ps (kN/m ) = k' * r * hs = 0.00
Surcharge moment (kN-m/m) = 0.5 * Ps * (HOF - h) ^ 2

where h = height from top of fill
Ht from Coefficients Unfactored moments kN-m/m Surcharge

bottom of Quarter- Multiplier Quarter- moments
wall (m) Mid-point point Edge Mid-point point Edge kN-m/m
1.52
0.52 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 -
0.39 -0.1667 -0.1667 -0.1667 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 -
0.26 -0.1667 -0.1667 -0.1667 0.1 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -
0.13 -0.1667 -0.1667 -0.1667 0.4 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -
0.00 -0.1667 -0.1667 -0.1667 0.8 -0.14 -0.14 -0.14 -
Negative moments implies that tension face is Fill 2
Total moment on Fill 1 face = Max of +ve BM at reference point = Addl moment, if any
Total moment on Fill 2 face = Max of -ve BM at reference point + Addl moment + Surcharge moments
Refer Case 1 for explanation of the calculation done in the following table

Direct
bottom of Fill 1 face Fill 2 face thickness d - 0.5*D Fill 2 face Tension / Min Reinf
Tension T
wall D Bending
2
1.52 150 180
0.52 0.00 0.00 150 0.00 Bending 180
0.39 0.00 0.00 150 0.00 Bending 180
0.26 0.00 -0.02 150 -0.02 Bending 180
0.13 0.00 -0.06 150 0.00 37 -0.06 Bending 180
0.00 0.00 -0.14 150 0.00 37 -0.14 Bending 180
Refer Case 1 - Calculation of reinf for Fill 1 for explanation of the following table
Page 8
Fill 2 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
1.52 180
0.52 112 0.00 - - 180
0.39 112 0.00 31 - 180
0.26 112 0.03 31 - 180
0.13 112 0.09 0.00 31 - 180
0.00 112 0.21 0.00 31 - 180
Fill 1 Face
Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
1.52 180
0.52 112 0.00 31 - 180
0.39 112 0.00 31 - 180
0.26 112 0.00 31 - 180
0.13 112 0.00 31 - 180
0.00 112 0.00 31 - 180
Summary of Vertical Reinforcement (Provided)
Maximum of the required reinforcement as calculated for Case 1 and Case 2 are tabulated below.
Reqd reinf Provided reinforcement

Ht from
bottom of
wall Fill 1 Fill 2 Fill 1 Fill 2
1.52 180 180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180
0.52 180 180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180
0.39 180 180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180
0.26 180 180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180
0.13 180 180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180
0.00 180 180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180
Curtail at - Fill 1 - Fill 1 - Fill 2 - Fill 2
Summary of Horizontal Reinforcement (Provided)
Required horizontal reinforcement

Edge Middle portion
Ht from
bottom of Fill 1 Fill 2 Fill 1 Fill 2
wall
1.52 180 180 180 180
0.52 180 180 180 180
0.39 180 180 180 180Page 9
0.26 180 180 180 180
0.13 180 180 180 180
0.00 180 180 180 180
Provided horizontal reinforcement

Edge Middle Portion
Ht from
Fill 1Extra reinf (b) + Fill 2Extra reinf (b)
bottom of Fill 1Thru' reinf (a) Fill 2Thru' reinf (a)
Thru' reinf (a) +Thru' reinf (a)
wall
1.52 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180
0.52 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180
0.39 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180
0.26 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180
0.13 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180
0.00 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180
Break at - Fill 1 - Fill 1 - Fill 2 - Fill 2
CHECK FOR SHEAR
Cantilever Wall -
Shear along side edge

1 m length of wall is assumed to contribute towards shear at vertical edge
Shear = 1 * Pressure of the fill (Coefficient = 1)
Pressure of the fill = k' * r * (HOF - h) ; h = height from bottom, k' and r are for the respective fills
Shear at corner & mid-pt of bottom edge
Shear = 0.5 * k' * r * HOF^2 = 0.5 * HOF * Pressure of fill (Coefficient = 0.5 * HOF)
Ht from Effective
Pressure
bottom of Location Coeff Shear V Depth D depth d =
of fill
wall h D - c'
2
m kN/m kN/m mm mm
1.52
0.52 Side edge - 1.000 0.00 150 112
0.39 Side edge 0.15 1.000 0.15 150 112
0.26 Side edge 0.30 1.000 0.30 150 112
0.13 Side edge 0.45 1.000 0.45 150 112
0.00 Corner - bottom edge 0.61 -0.260 -0.16 150 112
0.00 Mid pt - bottom edge 0.61 0.260 0.16 150 112
Negative sign indicates that reaction acts in the direction of load.

This will not cause direct tension in adjoining wall.
Factored Shear Vu = 1.5 * V tv = Vu * 1000 / (1000 * d)

Ast = provided tension reinf - Horizontal for side edge & Vertical for bottom edge
% Ast = Ast (provided) * 100 / (1000 * d)
Shear strength of concrete tc is calculated from table 19 of IS 456 - 2000
Shear strength is multiplied by factor for enhanced shear strength of concrete near support.
Refer clause 40.5 and 40.2.1.1 of IS 456-2000 for enhancement of shear strength
tc is multiplied by 2 for shear strength at edge, because shear stress being very close to support
tc is also multiplied by another factor for solid slabs 1.0 to 1.3 depending on thickness of slab
tc, max is as per table 20 of IS 456 - 2000
Check for shear is OK, if tv < Factor *tc and tv < 0.5 * tc,max Page 10
Ht from Nominal Shear
Factored Provided Maximum Check for
bottom of Shear V shear % Ast Strength
Shear Vu Ast tc,max Shear
wall h stress tv Factor * tc
2 2 2 2
m kN/m kN/m N/mm mm N/mm N/mm
1.52
0.52 0.00 0.00 0.000 279 0.25 0.96 3.50 OK
0.39 0.15 0.23 0.002 279 0.25 0.96 3.50 OK
0.26 0.30 0.45 0.004 279 0.25 0.96 3.50 OK
0.13 0.45 0.68 0.006 279 0.25 0.96 3.50 OK
0.00 0.16 0.24 0.002 279 0.25 0.96 3.50 OK
0.00 0.16 0.24 0.002 279 0.25 0.96 3.50 OK
Ht from Effective
Pressure
of fill
wall h D - c'
2
m kN/m kN/m mm mm
1.52
0.52 Side edge - 1.000 0.00 150 112
0.39 Side edge 0.78 1.000 0.78 150 112
0.26 Side edge 1.56 1.000 1.56 150 112
0.13 Side edge 2.34 1.000 2.34 150 112
0.00 Corner - bottom edge 3.12 -0.260 -0.81 150 112
0.00 Mid pt - bottom edge 3.12 0.260 0.81 150 112

2 2 2 2
1.52
0.52 0.00 0.00 0.000 279 0.25 0.96 3.50 OK
0.39 0.78 1.17 0.010 279 0.25 0.96 3.50 OK
0.26 1.56 2.34 0.021 279 0.25 0.96 3.50 OK
0.13 2.34 3.51 0.031 279 0.25 0.96 3.50 OK
0.00 0.81 1.22 0.011 279 0.25 0.96 3.50 OK
0.00 0.81 1.22 0.011 279 0.25 0.96 3.50 OK
CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH :-
Check for crack width is done for following locations:
(a) Case 1 (Only Fill 1 Acting) - Vertical Moments Fill 1 Face

(b) Case 2 (Only Fill 2 Acting) - Vertical Moments Fill 2 Face
(c) Case 1 (Only Fill 1 Acting) - Horizontal Moments at Edge Fill 1 Face
(d) Case 2 (Only Fill 2 Acting) - Horizontal Moments at Edge Fill 2 Face
(e) Case 1 (Only Fill 1 Acting) - Horizontal Moments at Middle Fill 2 Face
(f) Case 2 (Only Fill 2 Acting) - Horizontal Moments at Middle Fill 1 Face
Procedure for calculating crack width has been explained while doing calculations for Srl (a)
Page 11
Crack width calculations for Srl (b) to Srl (f) has not been made part of design calculations, because none of the
moments and tensions exceed the following values, which are every small
Moment = 10 kN-m/m Tension = 10 kN/m
Checking crack width - Fill 1 - Vertical moments
Data for check of crack width

Height
Overall Section in Forces on section Section in Tension Provided reinf
from
thickness Bending / Moment Direct Ast Fill 1 Ast Fill 2
bottom of T' T"
D Tension M Tension T As As'
wall 2 2
m mm kN-m/m kN/m kN/m kN/m mm mm
1.52
0.52 150 Bending 0.00 279 279
0.39 150 Bending 0.00 279 279
0.26 150 Bending 0.01 279 279
0.13 150 Bending 0.02 0.00 279 279
0.00 150 Bending 0.05 0.00 279 279
Moment M and Direct tension T are the forces acting on the section
Procedure for checking whether the section is bending or tension is explained earlier
T' = tension on excess tensile face ; T" = tension on less tensile face
T' and T" are calculated only if the section is in tension
Procedure for calculating T' and T" in case section is in tension has also been explained earlier.
As = Reinforcement on tension face ; As' = Reinforcement on compression face / less tensile face
Procedure for calculation of crack width - Section in Bending
Note that the crack width is calculated for values of dia f, spacing s and acr
as given in design parameters.
Calculating depth of NA for the provided reinforcement As and As'
fc = stress in extreme compression fibre

fs and fs' = stress in reinf near tension and compression face respectively
x = Depth of NA
d = Effective depth = D - c' c' = Effective cover (mm) = 38
d' = distance of centre of compression reinforcement from extreme compression fibre = 38
Relation between the stresses is as given below:
Net Tension T = Total tensile force T - Total compressive force C
Page 12
Taking moment about the tension reinforcement
Above equations are solved for the values of fc, fs, fs' and x.
Refer IS 3370 (Part 2) - 2009 for crack width calculations
e1 = Strain in extreme tension fibre =
e2 = Strain due to stiffening effect in concrete =
em = Average surface strain = e1 - e2
Crack width w =
Procedure for calculation of crack width - Section in Tension
Stress in reinf near excess tensile face fs = T' * 1000 / As
Stress in reinf near less tensile face fs' = T" * 1000 / As'
es = Strain in reinf near excess tensile face =
Strain gradient =
e1 = Strain in extreme tension fibre = es + strain gradient x d'

Crack width w =
Gross area of concrete Ac = 1000 * D + (m - 1) * (As + As')

Direct Tension in concrete fct = T * 1000/Ac
Permissible values
2
Stress in reinforcement (N/mm ) = 0.8 * fy = 400
2
Bending stress in extreme compression fibre fc (N/mm ) = 0.45 * fck = 13.5
2
Direct tension in concrete fct (N/mm ) = 3.6
Crack width w (mm) = 0.2
section in bending section in tension crack width calculations check

fs x fs fs' e1 e2 em w fc/fct
2 2 2 2
N/mm mm N/mm N/mm mm N/mm
0.0 23.2 0.0000 0.0011 -0.0011 -0.1615 0.0

0.0 23.2 0.0000 0.0011 -0.0011 -0.1615 0.0
0.2 23.2 0.0000 0.0011 -0.0011 -0.1613 Page 13 0.0
0.7 23.2 0.0000 0.0011 -0.0011 -0.1608 0.0
1.6 23.2 0.0000 0.0011 -0.0011 -0.1598 0.0
ALL OK ALL OK ALL OK
Page 14
DESIGN OF WALL W2 Location: RAW SEWAGE SUMP OUTER LONG WALL
DESIGN DATA
Length b: 4.00 BOF: 206.950 GWT: 200.000
BOW: 206.950 TOW: 215.500

TOF HOF Design

m m HOF a
Fill 1 Water 214.500 7.55 7.55 0.53 3 Edges Fixed Wall
Fill 2 Earth 214.500 7.55 7.55 0.53 3 Edges Fixed Wall

Case 1 - - - No
Case 2 - - - No

2 2 2
m mm kN/m kN/m kN/m
Cantilever walkway on Fill 2 Side - - - - -

2
Walkway moment on Fill 1 face (kN-m/m): - on Fill 2 face: 19.90

Total additional moment on Fill 1 face (kN-m/m): - on Fill 2 face: 19.90

DESIGN PARAMETERS
fck = 30 fy = 500 m = 9.33 Es = 2.00E+05

2 2 2
N/mm N/mm N/mm
k= coefficient of active earth pressure k (Fill 1 = Water) = 1.000

k (Fill 2 = Earth) = 0.333
3 3
3
3
and acr

k' c f w s c' acr

Fill Type
mm mm mm mm mm mm
Fill 1 Water 1.000 45 16 0.2 250 53 127.77
Fill 2 Earth 0.333 30 16 0.2 250 38 122.65
Height from bottom 0.00 1.29 8.55 - Height above BOF = 8.55
Provided thickness 450 450 200.00 - Taper = One side

Page 16
3 Edges Fixed Wall -
Moment coefficients are taken from IS 3370 - Part IV, Table 3 for b/a = 0.53
Multiplier = k' * r * HOF^3
3

Ht from
Edge Mid-point
point
Edge
8.55
7.55 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 4518.9 0.00 0.00 0.00
5.66 0.0001 0.0000 -0.0011 4518.9 0.54 0.00 -5.06
3.78 0.0024 0.0011 -0.0021 4518.9 10.65 5.06 -9.58
1.89 0.0044 0.0012 -0.0012 4518.9 19.69 5.60 -5.60
0.00 -0.0161 -0.0088 0.0000 4518.9 -72.63 -39.92 0.00



Direct
Tension T
wall D Bending
2
8.55 200 240
7.55 0.00 0.00 234 0.00 Bending 281
5.66 -5.06 0.54 299 -5.06 Bending Page 17 359
3.78 -9.58 10.65 364 -9.58 Bending 437
1.89 -5.60 19.69 429 0.00 162 -5.60 Bending 515
0.00 -72.63 0.00 450 0.00 172 -72.63 Bending 540
Section in Bending
M1 u = M1 * 1.5 ; Tu = T * 1.5
2
Section in Tension
Fill 1 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
8.55 281
7.55 181 0.00 - - 281
5.66 246 7.59 71 - 359
3.78 311 14.36 107 - 437
1.89 376 8.39 0.00 51 - 515
0.00 397 108.95 0.00 649 - 649
Section in Bending
2
Section in Tension
Fill 2 Face
Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
8.55 281
7.55 196 0.00 - - 281
5.66 261 0.81 7 - 359
3.78 326 15.98 113 - 437
1.89 391 29.54 175 - 515
0.00 412 0.00 - - 540 Page 18
DESIGNING FOR HORIZONTAL MOMENTS
Calculated moments at edge and middle are considered for design.
3

Ht from
Edge Mid-point
point
Edge
8.55
7.55 0.0014 0.0001 -0.0026 4518.9 6.13 0.54 -11.73
5.66 0.0054 0.0011 -0.0048 4518.9 24.21 5.06 -21.85
3.78 0.0065 0.0012 -0.0100 4518.9 29.27 5.60 -44.98
1.89 0.0061 0.0012 -0.0077 4518.9 27.65 5.60 -34.86
0.00 -0.0032 -0.0021 0.0000 4518.9 -14.63 -9.58 0.00
Direct tension (T) is due to shear in adjoining wall. Refer design of Adjoining wall for shear
Modified moments calculated for edge moments to check whether section is in tension or bending.
Modified moment at edge is calculated by transferring direct tension to tensile face (Fill 1 face)
D = Overall thickness
Redistributed / Modified moments M1

Ht from unfactored moments (unfactored)
bottom of Provided Section in
Direct
wall Edge Middle thickness d-0.5D Edge Tension / Min Reinf
Tension
D Bending
2
8.55 200 240
7.55 -11.73 6.13 234 - 64 -11.73 Bending 281
5.66 -21.85 24.21 299 - 97 -21.85 Bending 359
3.78 -44.98 29.27 364 - 129 -44.98 Bending 437
1.89 -34.86 27.65 429 - 162 -34.86 Bending 515
0.00 0.00 -14.63 450 - 172 0.00 Bending 540
Procedure adopted for calculation of reinforcement is similar to that for Vertical reinforcement Page 19
Edge - Fill 1 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
8.55 281
7.55 181 17.60 0.00 228 - 281
5.66 246 32.77 0.00 313 - 359
3.78 311 67.47 0.00 512 - 512
1.89 376 52.30 0.00 324 - 515
0.00 397 0.00 0.00 - - 540
Procedure adopted for calculation of reinforcement is similar to Case 1, Fill 2 face
Edge - Fill 2 Face

Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
8.55 281
7.55 196 0.00 - - 281
5.66 261 0.00 - - 359
3.78 326 0.00 - - 437
1.89 391 0.00 - - 515
0.00 412 0.00 - - 540
Mu, Fill 1 = (Negative redistributed moment at middle) * 1.5

Mu, Fill 2 = (Positive redistributed moment at middle) * 1.5
Procedure adopted for calculation of reinf is similar to Case 1, Fill 1 face for section in bending
Middle - Fill 1 & Fill 2 Face

Fill 1 face Fill 2 face
Ht from
Moment Moment
bottom of
d = D - c' Mu Ast for Mu Reqd Ast d = D - c' Mu Ast for Mu Reqd Ast
wall
Factored Factored
2 2 2 2
m mm kN-m/m mm mm mm kN-m/m mm mm
8.55 281 281
7.55 181 0.00 0 281 196 9.20 109 281
5.66 246 0.00 0 359 261 36.32 326 359
3.78 311 0.00 0 437 326 43.90 314 437
1.89 376 0.00 0 515 391 41.48 246 515
0.00 397 21.95 128 540 412 0.00 0 540

3
Surcharge (equivalent earth height) on Fill 2 (m) = hs = 0.00 Page 20

2


8.55
7.55 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 2579.6 0.00 0.00 0.00 -
5.66 0.0001 0.0000 -0.0011 2579.6 0.31 0.00 -2.89 -
3.78 0.0024 0.0011 -0.0021 2579.6 6.08 2.89 -5.47 -
1.89 0.0044 0.0012 -0.0012 2579.6 11.24 3.19 -3.19 -
0.00 -0.0161 -0.0088 0.0000 2579.6 -41.46 -22.79 0.00 -

Direct
Tension T
wall D Bending
2
8.55 200 240
7.55 0.00 0.00 234 0.00 Bending 281
5.66 0.31 -2.89 299 -2.89 Bending 359
3.78 6.08 -5.47 364 -5.47 Bending 437
1.89 11.24 -3.19 429 0.00 177 -3.19 Bending 515
0.00 0.00 -41.46 450 0.00 187 -41.46 Bending 540
Fill 2 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
8.55 281
7.55 196 0.00 - - 281
5.66 261 4.33 40 - 359
3.78 326 8.20 53 - 437
1.89 391 4.79 0.00 26 - 515
0.00 412 62.19 0.00 348 - 540
Page 21
Fill 1 Face
Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
8.55 281
7.55 181 0.00 19 - 281
5.66 246 0.46 14 - 359
3.78 311 9.12 67 - 437
1.89 376 16.86 101 - 515
0.00 397 0.00 9 - 540

3
Ht from Coefficients Bending Moment kN-m/m

wall Mid-point Edge Mid-point Edge
point point
8.55
7.55 0.0014 0.0001 -0.0026 2579.6 3.50 0.31 -6.70
5.66 0.0054 0.0011 -0.0048 2579.6 13.82 2.89 -12.47
3.78 0.0065 0.0012 -0.0100 2579.6 16.71 3.19 -25.68
1.89 0.0061 0.0012 -0.0077 2579.6 15.79 3.19 -19.90
0.00 -0.0032 -0.0021 0.0000 2579.6 -8.35 -5.47 0.00
Redistributed/ Modified moments M1

wall Direct
Edge Middle thickness d-0.5D Edge Tension / Min Reinf
Tension
D Bending
2
8.55 200 240
7.55 -6.70 3.50 234 0.00 79 -6.70 Bending 281
5.66 -12.47 13.82 299 0.00 112 -12.47 Bending 359
3.78 -25.68 16.71 364 0.00 144 -25.68 Bending 437
1.89 -19.90 15.79 429 0.00 177 -19.90 Bending 515
0.00 0.00 -8.35 450 0.00 187 0.00 Bending 540
Procedure adopted for calculation of reinforcement is similar to Case 1
Page 22
Edge - Fill 2 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
8.55 281
7.55 196 10.05 0.00 124 - 281
5.66 261 18.71 0.00 160 - 359
3.78 326 38.52 0.00 279 - 437
1.89 391 29.85 0.00 178 - 515
0.00 412 0.00 0.00 - - 540
Edge - Fill 1 Face

Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
8.55 281
7.55 181 0.00 - - 281
5.66 246 0.00 - - 359
3.78 311 0.00 - - 437
1.89 376 0.00 - - 515
0.00 397 0.00 - - 540

Procedure adopted for calculation of reinf is similar to Case 1

Ht from
Moment Moment
bottom of
wall
Factored Factored
2 2 2 2
8.55 281 281
7.55 181 5.25 77 281 196 0.00 0 281
5.66 246 20.73 199 359 261 0.00 0 359
3.78 311 25.06 190 437 326 0.00 0 437
1.89 376 23.68 148 515 391 0.00 0 515
0.00 397 0.00 0 540 412 12.53 67 540

Ht from
bottom of
8.55 281 281 00-000+12-160 00-000+12-180
7.55 359 281 00-000+12-160 00-000+12-180
5.66 437 359 00-000+12-160 00-000+12-180
3.78 515 437 00-000+12-160 00-000+12-180
1.89 540 515 12-160+12-160 00-000+12-180
Page 23
0.00 649 540 12-160+12-160 00-000+12-180
Curtail at - Fill 1 - Fill 1 - Fill 2 - Fill 2 2.50

Edge Middle portion
Ht from
wall
8.55 281 281 281 281
7.55 281 281 281 281
5.66 359 359 359 359
3.78 512 437 437 437
1.89 515 515 515 515
0.00 540 540 540 540

Edge Middle Portion
Ht from
wall
8.55 00-000+12-180 00-000+10-180 00-000+12-180 00-000+10-180
7.55 00-000+12-180 00-000+10-180 00-000+12-180 00-000+10-180
5.66 10-180+12-180 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180
3.78 10-180+12-180 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180
1.89 10-180+12-180 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180
0.00 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180
Break at - Fill 1 - Fill 1 - Fill 2 - Fill 2 1.60 6.50 6.50
CHECK FOR SHEAR
Shear coefficients are taken from IS 3370 - Part IV, Table 8 for b/a = 0.53
Shear = coefficient * k' * r * HOF^2 ; k' and r are for the respective fills
Ht from Effective
Pressure
of fill
wall h D - c'
2
m kN/m kN/m mm mm
8.55
7.55 Side edge - 0.001 0.36 234 181
5.66 Side edge - 0.068 40.80 299 246
3.78 Side edge - 0.136 81.25 364 311
1.89 Side edge - 0.199 119.30 429 376
0.00 Corner - bottom edge - -0.269 -160.91 450 397
0.00 Mid pt - bottom edge - 0.147 88.00 450 397

This will not cause direct tension in adjoining wall. Page 24
Check for shear is OK, if tv < Factor *tc and tv < 0.5 * tc,max

2 2 2 2
8.55
7.55 0.36 0.54 0.003 628 0.35 0.97 3.50 OK
5.66 40.80 61.20 0.248 1065 0.43 0.94 3.50 OK
3.78 81.25 121.87 0.391 1065 0.34 0.84 3.50 OK
1.89 119.30 178.96 0.475 1065 0.28 0.78 3.50 OK
0.00 160.91 241.37 0.608 1414 0.36 0.86 3.50 OK
0.00 88.00 131.99 0.332 1414 0.36 0.86 3.50 OK
Ht from Effective
Pressure
of fill
wall h D - c'
2
m kN/m kN/m mm mm
8.55
7.55 Side edge - 0.001 0.20 234 196
5.66 Side edge - 0.068 23.29 299 261
3.78 Side edge - 0.136 46.38 364 326
1.89 Side edge - 0.199 68.11 429 391

2 2 2 2
8.55
7.55 0.20 0.31 0.002 436 0.22 0.91 3.50 OK
5.66 23.29 34.94 0.134 628 0.24 0.94 3.50 OK
3.78 46.38 69.57 0.213 628 0.19 0.86 3.50 OK
1.89 68.11 102.16 0.261 628 0.16 0.78 3.50 OK
0.00 91.86 137.79 0.334 628 0.15 0.78 3.50 OK
0.00 50.23 75.35 0.183 628 0.15 0.78 3.50 OK

Page 25


Height
from
bottom of T' T"
wall 2 2
8.55
7.55 234 Bending 0.00 707 628
5.66 299 Bending 5.06 707 628
3.78 364 Bending 9.58 707 628
1.89 429 Bending 11.24 0.00 1414 628
0.00 450 Bending 72.63 0.00 1414 628

x = Depth of NA
Page 26
Crack width w =
Strain gradient =

Crack width w =
Page 27
Permissible values
2
2
2

2 2 2 2
0.0 42.3 0.0000 0.0006 -0.0006 -0.1288 0.0

31.1 49.6 0.0002 0.0007 -0.0006 -0.1296 0.8
46.3 56.2 0.0003 0.0009 -0.0006 -0.1526 1.1
22.8 84.6 0.0001 0.0005 -0.0004 -0.0910 0.7
139.6 87.2 0.0008 0.0005 0.0003 0.0745 4.2
Height Overall Section in Forces on section Section in Tension Provided reinf

from thickness Bending / Moment Direct Ast Fill 1 Ast Fill 2
T' T"
bottom of D Tension M Tension T As As'
2 2
8.55
7.55 234 Bending 0.00 628 707
5.66 299 Bending 2.89 628 707
3.78 364 Bending 10.65 628 707
1.89 429 Bending 19.69 0.00 628 1414
0.00 450 Bending 41.46 0.00 628 1414

2 2 2 2
0.0 43.7 0.0000 0.0006 -0.0006 -0.1179 0.0

18.8 50.2 0.0001 0.0008 -0.0007 -0.1399 0.5
55.1 56.0 0.0003 0.0009 -0.0006 -0.1388 1.2
84.4 60.6 0.0005 0.0011 -0.0006 -0.1471 1.7
168.6 62.1 0.0010 0.0011 -0.0002 -0.0422 3.2
Checking crack width - Case 1 - Fill 1 - Horizontal moments at edge
Page 28
T' T"
2 2
8.55
7.55 234 Bending 11.73 0.00 628 436
5.66 299 Bending 21.85 0.00 1065 628
3.78 364 Bending 44.98 0.00 1065 628
1.89 429 Bending 34.86 0.00 1065 628
0.00 450 Bending 0.00 0.00 628 628

2 2 2 2
111.2 40.4 0.0007 0.0007 0.0000 -0.0005 3.4

90.5 59.0 0.0005 0.0005 0.0001 0.0139 3.1
146.2 67.2 0.0008 0.0006 0.0003 0.0685 4.3
93.2 74.6 0.0005 0.0007 -0.0001 -0.0336 2.5
0.0 60.7 0.0000 0.0012 -0.0012 -0.3215 0.0

T' T"
2 2
8.55
7.55 234 Bending 6.70 0.00 436 628
5.66 299 Bending 12.47 0.00 628 1065
3.78 364 Bending 25.68 0.00 628 1065
1.89 429 Bending 19.90 0.00 628 1065
0.00 450 Bending 0.00 0.00 628 628

2 2 2 2
83.6 38.2 0.0006 0.0009 -0.0004 -0.0703 2.2

81.1 50.3 0.0005 0.0008 -0.0003 -0.0574 2.1
132.8 55.8 0.0008 0.0009 -0.0001 -0.0321 2.9
85.4 61.0 0.0005 0.0011 -0.0006 -0.1455 1.7
0.0 63.0 0.0000 0.0011 -0.0011 -0.2832 0.0
Checking crack width - Case 1 - Fill 2 - Horizontal moments at middle
Page 29
Height Overall Provided reinf
from thickness Moment M Ast Fill 1 Ast Fill 2
bottom of D As As'
2 2
m mm kN-m/m mm mm
8.55
7.55 234 6.13 436 628
5.66 299 24.21 628 628
3.78 364 29.27 628 628
1.89 429 27.65 628 628
0.00 450 0.00 628 628
section in bending crack width calculations check

fs x e1 e2 em w fc
2 2
N/mm mm mm N/mm
76.5 38.2 0.0005 0.0009 -0.0004 -0.0792 2.0

157.5 50.1 0.0010 0.0008 0.0002 0.0432 4.0
151.4 56.0 0.0009 0.0009 0.0000 -0.0064 3.4
118.6 61.4 0.0007 0.0011 -0.0004 -0.0979 2.4
0.0 63.0 0.0000 0.0011 -0.0011 -0.2832 0.0

bottom of D As As'
2 2
m mm kN-m/m mm mm
8.55
7.55 234 3.50 628 436
5.66 299 13.82 628 628
3.78 364 16.71 628 628
1.89 429 15.79 628 628
0.00 450 0.00 628 628

fs x e1 e2 em w fc
2 2
N/mm mm mm N/mm
33.2 40.4 0.0002 0.0007 -0.0005 -0.1029 1.0

95.4 47.2 0.0006 0.0008 -0.0003 -0.0646 2.4
90.6 53.4 0.0005 0.0010 -0.0005 -0.1189 2.0
70.4 59.0 0.0004 0.0011 -0.0008 -0.1993 1.4
0.0 60.7 0.0000 0.0012 -0.0012 -0.3215 0.0
Page 30
DESIGN OF WALL W3 Location: RAW SEWAGE SUMP OUTER SCREEN CHANNEL SI
DESIGN DATA
Length b: 4.00 BOF: 208.240 GWT: 200.000
BOW: 206.950 TOW: 215.500

TOF HOF Design

m m HOF a

Case 1 - - - No
Case 2 - - - No

2 2 2
m mm kN/m kN/m kN/m

2
Walkway moment on Fill 1 face (kN-m/m): - on Fill 2 face: 19.90

Total additional moment on Fill 1 face (kN-m/m): - on Fill 2 face: 19.90

DESIGN PARAMETERS
fck = 30 fy = 500 m = 9.33 Es = 2.00E+05

2 2 2
N/mm N/mm N/mm

k (Fill 2 = Water) = 1.000
3 3
3
3
and acr

k' c f w s c' acr

Fill Type
mm mm mm mm mm mm
Fill 1 Water 1.000 45 16 0.2 250 53 127.77
Fill 2 Water 1.000 45 16 0.2 250 53 127.77


Page 32
3

Ht from
Edge Mid-point
point
Edge
7.26
6.26 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 2575.8 0.00 0.00 0.00
4.70 0.0006 0.0000 -0.0016 2575.8 1.43 0.00 -4.01
3.13 0.0037 0.0016 -0.0026 2575.8 9.45 4.01 -6.58
1.57 0.0057 0.0021 -0.0021 2575.8 14.60 5.44 -5.44
0.00 -0.0200 -0.0119 0.0000 2575.8 -51.52 -30.63 0.00



Direct
Tension T
wall D Bending
2
7.26 200 240
6.26 0.00 0.00 234 0.00 Bending 281
4.70 -4.01 1.43 288 -4.01 Bending Page 33 346
3.13 -6.58 9.45 342 -6.58 Bending 411
1.57 -5.44 14.60 396 0.00 145 -5.44 Bending 475
0.00 -51.52 0.00 450 0.00 172 -51.52 Bending 540
Section in Bending
M1 u = M1 * 1.5 ; Tu = T * 1.5
2
Section in Tension
Fill 1 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
7.26 281
6.26 181 0.00 - - 281
4.70 235 6.01 59 - 346
3.13 289 9.88 79 - 411
1.57 343 8.16 0.00 55 - 475
0.00 397 77.29 0.00 456 - 540
Section in Bending
2
Section in Tension
Fill 2 Face
Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
7.26 281
6.26 181 0.00 - - 281
4.70 235 2.15 21 - 346
3.13 289 14.17 113 - 411
1.57 343 21.90 148 - 475
0.00 397 0.00 - - 540 Page 34
3

Ht from
Edge Mid-point
point
Edge
7.26
6.26 0.0027 0.0006 -0.0048 2575.8 6.87 1.43 -12.31
4.70 0.0067 0.0016 -0.0079 2575.8 17.17 4.01 -20.33
3.13 0.0082 0.0021 -0.0134 2575.8 21.18 5.44 -34.64
1.57 0.0066 0.0021 -0.0103 2575.8 16.89 5.44 -26.62
0.00 -0.0041 -0.0026 0.0000 2575.8 -10.59 -6.58 0.00

Direct
Tension
D Bending
2
7.26 200 240
6.26 -12.31 6.87 234 - 64 -12.31 Bending 281
4.70 -20.33 17.17 288 - 91 -20.33 Bending 346
3.13 -34.64 21.18 342 - 118 -34.64 Bending 411
1.57 -26.62 16.89 396 - 145 -26.62 Bending 475
0.00 0.00 -10.59 450 - 172 0.00 Bending 540
Edge - Fill 1 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
7.26 281
6.26 181 18.47 0.00 239 - 281
4.70 235 30.49 0.00 305 - 346
3.13 289 51.96 0.00 424 - 424
1.57 343 39.93 0.00 271 - 475
0.00 397 0.00 0.00 - - 540
Edge - Fill 2 Face

Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
7.26 281
6.26 181 0.00 - - 281
4.70 235 0.00 - - 346
3.13 289 0.00 - - 411
1.57 343 0.00 - - 475
0.00 397 0.00 - - 540


Ht from
Moment Moment
bottom of
wall
Factored Factored
2 2 2 2
7.26 281 281
6.26 181 0.00 0 281 181 10.31 132 281
4.70 235 0.00 0 346 235 25.76 256 346
3.13 289 0.00 0 411 289 31.77 256 411
1.57 343 0.00 0 475 343 25.33 171 475
0.00 397 15.89 92 540 397 0.00 0 540

3

2


7.26
6.26 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 2575.8 0.00 0.00 0.00 -
4.70 0.0006 0.0000 -0.0016 2575.8 1.43 0.00 -4.01 -
3.13 0.0037 0.0016 -0.0026 2575.8 9.45 4.01 -6.58 -
1.57 0.0057 0.0021 -0.0021 2575.8 14.60 5.44 -5.44 -
0.00 -0.0200 -0.0119 0.0000 2575.8 -51.52 -30.63 0.00 -

Direct
Tension T
wall D Bending
2
7.26 200 240
6.26 0.00 0.00 234 0.00 Bending 281
4.70 1.43 -4.01 288 -4.01 Bending 346
3.13 9.45 -6.58 342 -6.58 Bending 411
1.57 14.60 -5.44 396 0.00 145 -5.44 Bending 475
0.00 0.00 -51.52 450 0.00 172 -51.52 Bending 540
Fill 2 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
7.26 281
6.26 181 0.00 - - 281
4.70 235 6.01 59 - 346
3.13 289 9.88 84 - 411
1.57 343 8.16 0.00 50 - 475
0.00 397 77.29 0.00 461 - 540
Page 37
Fill 1 Face
Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
7.26 281
6.26 181 0.00 19 - 281
4.70 235 2.15 15 - 346
3.13 289 14.17 108 - 411
1.57 343 21.90 152 - 475
0.00 397 0.00 9 - 540

3

point point
7.26
6.26 0.0027 0.0006 -0.0048 2575.8 6.87 1.43 -12.31
4.70 0.0067 0.0016 -0.0079 2575.8 17.17 4.01 -20.33
3.13 0.0082 0.0021 -0.0134 2575.8 21.18 5.44 -34.64
1.57 0.0066 0.0021 -0.0103 2575.8 16.89 5.44 -26.62
0.00 -0.0041 -0.0026 0.0000 2575.8 -10.59 -6.58 0.00

wall Direct
Tension
D Bending
2
7.26 200 240
6.26 -12.31 6.87 234 0.00 64 -12.31 Bending 281
4.70 -20.33 17.17 288 0.00 91 -20.33 Bending 346
3.13 -34.64 21.18 342 0.00 118 -34.64 Bending 411
1.57 -26.62 16.89 396 0.00 145 -26.62 Bending 475
0.00 0.00 -10.59 450 0.00 172 0.00 Bending 540
Page 38
Edge - Fill 2 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
7.26 281
6.26 181 18.47 0.00 233 - 281
4.70 235 30.49 0.00 300 - 346
3.13 289 51.96 0.00 428 - 428
1.57 343 39.93 0.00 275 - 475
0.00 397 0.00 0.00 - - 540
Edge - Fill 1 Face

Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
7.26 281
6.26 181 0.00 - - 281
4.70 235 0.00 - - 346
3.13 289 0.00 - - 411
1.57 343 0.00 - - 475
0.00 397 0.00 - - 540


Ht from
Moment Moment
bottom of
wall
Factored Factored
2 2 2 2
7.26 281 281
6.26 181 10.31 135 281 181 0.00 0 281
4.70 235 25.76 254 346 235 0.00 0 346
3.13 289 31.77 254 411 289 0.00 0 411
1.57 343 25.33 172 475 343 0.00 0 475
0.00 397 0.00 0 540 397 15.89 96 540

Ht from
bottom of
7.26 281 281 00-000+12-160 00-000+12-160
6.26 346 281 00-000+12-160 00-000+12-160
4.70 411 346 00-000+12-160 00-000+12-160
3.13 475 411 00-000+12-160 00-000+12-160
1.57 540 475 00-000+12-160 00-000+12-160
Page 39
0.00 540 540 12-160+12-160 12-160+12-160
Curtail at - Fill 1 - Fill 1 - Fill 2 - Fill 2 1.60 1.60

Edge Middle portion
Ht from
wall
8.55 281 281 281 281
7.55 281 281 281 281
5.99 346 346 346 346
4.42 424 428 411 411
2.86 475 475 475 475
1.29 540 540 540 540

Edge Middle Portion
Ht from
wall
8.55 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180
7.55 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180
5.99 10-180+12-180 10-180+12-180 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180
4.42 10-180+12-180 10-180+12-180 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180
2.86 10-180+12-180 10-180+12-180 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180
1.29 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180
Break at - Fill 1 - Fill 1 - Fill 2 - Fill 2 1.60 6.50 1.60 6.50
CHECK FOR SHEAR
Ht from Effective
Pressure
of fill
wall h D - c'
2
m kN/m kN/m mm mm
7.26
6.26 Side edge - 0.003 1.14 234 181
4.70 Side edge - 0.083 34.34 288 235
3.13 Side edge - 0.164 67.54 342 289
1.57 Side edge - 0.226 93.07 396 343


2 2 2 2
7.26
6.26 1.14 1.72 0.009 628 0.35 0.97 3.50 OK
4.70 34.34 51.51 0.219 1065 0.45 0.98 3.50 OK
3.13 67.54 101.30 0.350 1065 0.37 0.88 3.50 OK
1.57 93.07 139.60 0.407 1065 0.31 0.82 3.50 OK
0.00 126.97 190.46 0.480 1414 0.36 0.86 3.50 OK
0.00 69.57 104.35 0.263 1414 0.36 0.86 3.50 OK
Ht from Effective
Pressure
of fill
wall h D - c'
2
m kN/m kN/m mm mm
7.26
6.26 Side edge - 0.003 1.96 234 181
4.70 Side edge - 0.083 58.87 288 235
3.13 Side edge - 0.164 115.78 342 289
1.57 Side edge - 0.226 159.55 396 343

2 2 2 2
7.26
6.26 1.96 2.94 0.016 628 0.35 1.12 3.50 OK
4.70 58.87 88.30 0.375 1065 0.45 1.25 3.50 OK
3.13 115.78 173.66 0.600 1065 0.37 1.14 3.50 OK
1.57 159.55 239.32 0.698 1065 0.31 1.07 3.50 OK
0.00 217.67 326.51 0.822 1414 0.36 1.12 3.50 OK
0.00 119.26 178.89 0.451 1414 0.36 1.12 3.50 OK

Page 41


Height
from
bottom of T' T"
wall 2 2
7.26
6.26 234 Bending 0.00 707 707
4.70 288 Bending 4.01 707 707
3.13 342 Bending 9.45 707 707
1.57 396 Bending 14.60 0.00 707 707
0.00 450 Bending 51.52 0.00 1414 1414

x = Depth of NA
Page 42
Crack width w =
Strain gradient =

Crack width w =
Page 43
Permissible values
2
2
2

2 2 2 2
0.0 44.0 0.0000 0.0006 -0.0006 -0.1276 0.0

25.9 49.9 0.0002 0.0007 -0.0006 -0.1258 0.7
49.4 55.3 0.0003 0.0008 -0.0005 -0.1281 1.2
63.9 60.3 0.0004 0.0009 -0.0006 -0.1439 1.5
98.9 85.7 0.0006 0.0005 0.0001 0.0201 2.9

T' T"
2 2
7.26
6.26 234 Bending 0.00 707 707
4.70 288 Bending 4.01 707 707
3.13 342 Bending 9.45 707 707
1.57 396 Bending 14.60 0.00 707 707
0.00 450 Bending 51.52 0.00 1414 1414

2 2 2 2
0.0 44.0 0.0000 0.0006 -0.0006 -0.1276 0.0

25.9 49.9 0.0002 0.0007 -0.0006 -0.1258 0.7
49.4 55.3 0.0003 0.0008 -0.0005 -0.1281 1.2
63.9 60.3 0.0004 0.0009 -0.0006 -0.1439 1.5
98.9 85.7 0.0006 0.0005 0.0001 0.0201 2.9
Page 44
T' T"
2 2
7.26
6.26 234 Bending 12.31 0.00 628 628
4.70 288 Bending 20.33 0.00 1065 1065
3.13 342 Bending 34.64 0.00 1065 1065
1.57 396 Bending 26.62 0.00 1065 1065
0.00 450 Bending 0.00 0.00 628 628

2 2 2 2
117.0 42.0 0.0008 0.0007 0.0001 0.0212 3.8

88.4 58.4 0.0006 0.0005 0.0001 0.0238 3.1
121.6 65.0 0.0008 0.0005 0.0002 0.0516 3.8
78.3 71.0 0.0005 0.0006 -0.0001 -0.0356 2.2
0.0 61.9 0.0000 0.0012 -0.0012 -0.3204 0.0

T' T"
2 2
7.26
6.26 234 Bending 12.31 0.00 628 628
4.70 288 Bending 20.33 0.00 1065 1065
3.13 342 Bending 34.64 0.00 1065 1065
1.57 396 Bending 26.62 0.00 1065 1065
0.00 450 Bending 0.00 0.00 628 628

2 2 2 2
117.0 42.0 0.0008 0.0007 0.0001 0.0212 3.8

88.4 58.4 0.0006 0.0005 0.0001 0.0238 3.1
121.6 65.0 0.0008 0.0005 0.0002 0.0516 3.8
78.3 71.0 0.0005 0.0006 -0.0001 -0.0356 2.2
0.0 61.9 0.0000 0.0012 -0.0012 -0.3204 0.0
Page 45
bottom of D As As'
2 2
m mm kN-m/m mm mm
7.26
6.26 234 6.87 628 628
4.70 288 17.17 628 628
3.13 342 21.18 628 628
1.57 396 16.89 628 628
0.00 450 0.00 628 628

fs x e1 e2 em w fc
2 2
N/mm mm mm N/mm
65.3 42.0 0.0005 0.0007 -0.0003 -0.0523 2.1

124.6 47.6 0.0008 0.0008 0.0000 -0.0046 3.4
124.1 52.7 0.0008 0.0009 -0.0002 -0.0440 3.0
83.0 57.4 0.0005 0.0011 -0.0006 -0.1476 1.8
0.0 61.9 0.0000 0.0012 -0.0012 -0.3204 0.0

bottom of D As As'
2 2
m mm kN-m/m mm mm
7.26
6.26 234 6.87 628 628
4.70 288 17.17 628 628
3.13 342 21.18 628 628
1.57 396 16.89 628 628
0.00 450 0.00 628 628

fs x e1 e2 em w fc
2 2
N/mm mm mm N/mm
65.3 42.0 0.0005 0.0007 -0.0003 -0.0523 2.1

124.6 47.6 0.0008 0.0008 0.0000 -0.0046 3.4
124.1 52.7 0.0008 0.0009 -0.0002 -0.0440 3.0
83.0 57.4 0.0005 0.0011 -0.0006 -0.1476 1.8
0.0 61.9 0.0000 0.0012 -0.0012 -0.3204 0.0
Page 46
DESIGN OF WALL W4 Location: RAW SEWAGE SUMP INTERNAL WALL
DESIGN DATA
Length b: 4.00 BOF: 206.950 GWT: 200.000
BOW: 206.950 TOW: 215.500

TOF HOF Design

m m HOF a

Case 1 - - - No
Case 2 - - - No

2 2 2
m mm kN/m kN/m kN/m

2


DESIGN PARAMETERS
fck = 30 fy = 500 m = 9.33 Es = 2.00E+05

2 2 2
N/mm N/mm N/mm

k (Fill 2 = Water) = 1.000
3 3
3
3
and acr

k' c f w s c' acr

Fill Type
mm mm mm mm mm mm
Fill 1 Water 1.000 45 16 0.2 250 53 127.77
Fill 2 Water 1.000 45 16 0.2 250 53 127.77

Provided thickness 450 200 - - Taper = Both sides

Page 48
3

Ht from
Edge Mid-point
point
Edge
8.55
7.55 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 4518.9 0.00 0.00 0.00
5.66 0.0001 0.0000 -0.0011 4518.9 0.54 0.00 -5.06
3.78 0.0024 0.0011 -0.0021 4518.9 10.65 5.06 -9.58
1.89 0.0044 0.0012 -0.0012 4518.9 19.69 5.60 -5.60
0.00 -0.0161 -0.0088 0.0000 4518.9 -72.63 -39.92 0.00



Direct
Tension T
wall D Bending
2
8.55 200 240
7.55 0.00 0.00 229 0.00 Bending 275
5.66 -5.06 0.54 284 -5.06 Bending Page 49 341
3.78 -9.58 10.65 340 -9.58 Bending 408
1.89 -5.60 19.69 395 0.00 144 -5.60 Bending 474
0.00 -72.63 0.00 450 0.00 172 -72.63 Bending 540
Section in Bending
M1 u = M1 * 1.5 ; Tu = T * 1.5
2
Section in Tension
Fill 1 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
8.55 275
7.55 176 0.00 - - 275
5.66 231 7.59 76 - 341
3.78 287 14.36 116 - 408
1.89 342 8.39 0.00 57 - 474
0.00 397 108.95 0.00 649 - 649
Section in Bending
2
Section in Tension
Fill 2 Face
Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
8.55 275
7.55 176 0.00 - - 275
5.66 231 0.81 8 - 341
3.78 287 15.98 129 - 408
1.89 342 29.54 201 - 474
0.00 397 0.00 - - 540 Page 50
3

Ht from
Edge Mid-point
point
Edge
8.55
7.55 0.0014 0.0001 -0.0026 4518.9 6.13 0.54 -11.73
5.66 0.0054 0.0011 -0.0048 4518.9 24.21 5.06 -21.85
3.78 0.0065 0.0012 -0.0100 4518.9 29.27 5.60 -44.98
1.89 0.0061 0.0012 -0.0077 4518.9 27.65 5.60 -34.86
0.00 -0.0032 -0.0021 0.0000 4518.9 -14.63 -9.58 0.00

Direct
Tension
D Bending
2
8.55 200 240
7.55 -11.73 6.13 229 - 62 -11.73 Bending 275
5.66 -21.85 24.21 284 - 89 -21.85 Bending 341
3.78 -44.98 29.27 340 - 117 -44.98 Bending 408
1.89 -34.86 27.65 395 - 144 -34.86 Bending 474
0.00 0.00 -14.63 450 - 172 0.00 Bending 540
Edge - Fill 1 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
8.55 275
7.55 176 17.60 0.00 235 - 275
5.66 231 32.77 0.00 334 - 341
3.78 287 67.47 0.00 560 - 560
1.89 342 52.30 0.00 358 - 474
0.00 397 0.00 0.00 - - 540
Edge - Fill 2 Face

Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
8.55 275
7.55 176 0.00 - - 275
5.66 231 0.00 - - 341
3.78 287 0.00 - - 408
1.89 342 0.00 - - 474
0.00 397 0.00 - - 540


Ht from
Moment Moment
bottom of
wall
Factored Factored
2 2 2 2
8.55 275 275
7.55 176 0.00 0 275 176 9.20 121 275
5.66 231 0.00 0 341 231 36.32 371 371
3.78 287 0.00 0 408 287 43.90 360 408
1.89 342 0.00 0 474 342 41.48 283 474
0.00 397 21.95 128 540 397 0.00 0 540

3

2


8.55
7.55 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 4518.9 0.00 0.00 0.00 -
5.66 0.0001 0.0000 -0.0011 4518.9 0.54 0.00 -5.06 -
3.78 0.0024 0.0011 -0.0021 4518.9 10.65 5.06 -9.58 -
1.89 0.0044 0.0012 -0.0012 4518.9 19.69 5.60 -5.60 -
0.00 -0.0161 -0.0088 0.0000 4518.9 -72.63 -39.92 0.00 -

Direct
Tension T
wall D Bending
2
8.55 200 240
7.55 0.00 0.00 229 0.00 Bending 275
5.66 0.54 -5.06 284 -5.06 Bending 341
3.78 10.65 -9.58 340 -9.58 Bending 408
1.89 19.69 -5.60 395 0.00 144 -5.60 Bending 474
0.00 0.00 -72.63 450 0.00 172 -72.63 Bending 540
Fill 2 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
8.55 275
7.55 176 0.00 - - 275
5.66 231 7.59 75 - 341
3.78 287 14.36 121 - 408
1.89 342 8.39 0.00 61 - 474
0.00 397 108.95 0.00 652 - 652
Page 53
Fill 1 Face
Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
8.55 275
7.55 176 0.00 20 - 275
5.66 231 0.81 15 - 341
3.78 287 15.98 133 - 408
1.89 342 29.54 204 - 474
0.00 397 0.00 9 - 540

3

point point
8.55
7.55 0.0014 0.0001 -0.0026 4518.9 6.13 0.54 -11.73
5.66 0.0054 0.0011 -0.0048 4518.9 24.21 5.06 -21.85
3.78 0.0065 0.0012 -0.0100 4518.9 29.27 5.60 -44.98
1.89 0.0061 0.0012 -0.0077 4518.9 27.65 5.60 -34.86
0.00 -0.0032 -0.0021 0.0000 4518.9 -14.63 -9.58 0.00

wall Direct
Tension
D Bending
2
8.55 200 240
7.55 -11.73 6.13 229 0.00 62 -11.73 Bending 275
5.66 -21.85 24.21 284 0.00 89 -21.85 Bending 341
3.78 -44.98 29.27 340 0.00 117 -44.98 Bending 408
1.89 -34.86 27.65 395 0.00 144 -34.86 Bending 474
0.00 0.00 -14.63 450 0.00 172 0.00 Bending 540
Page 54
Edge - Fill 2 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
8.55 275
7.55 176 17.60 0.00 240 - 275
5.66 231 32.77 0.00 336 - 341
3.78 287 67.47 0.00 560 - 560
1.89 342 52.30 0.00 360 - 474
0.00 397 0.00 0.00 - - 540
Edge - Fill 1 Face

Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
8.55 275
7.55 176 0.00 - - 275
5.66 231 0.00 - - 341
3.78 287 0.00 - - 408
1.89 342 0.00 - - 474
0.00 397 0.00 - - 540


Ht from
Moment Moment
bottom of
wall
Factored Factored
2 2 2 2
8.55 275 275
7.55 176 9.20 119 275 176 0.00 0 275
5.66 231 36.32 368 368 231 0.00 0 341
3.78 287 43.90 356 408 287 0.00 0 408
1.89 342 41.48 287 474 342 0.00 0 474
0.00 397 0.00 0 540 397 21.95 131 540

Ht from
bottom of
8.55 275 275 00-000+12-160 00-000+12-160
7.55 341 275 00-000+12-160 00-000+12-160
5.66 408 341 00-000+12-160 00-000+12-160
3.78 474 408 00-000+12-160 00-000+12-160
1.89 540 474 12-160+12-160 12-160+12-160
Page 55
0.00 649 652 12-160+12-160 12-160+12-160

Edge Middle portion
Ht from
wall
8.55 275 275 275 275
7.55 275 275 275 275
5.66 341 341 368 371
3.78 560 560 408 408
1.89 474 474 474 474
0.00 540 540 540 540

Edge Middle Portion
Ht from
wall
8.55 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180
7.55 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180
5.66 10-180+12-180 10-180+12-180 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180
3.78 10-180+12-180 10-180+12-180 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180
1.89 10-180+12-180 10-180+12-180 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180
0.00 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180
Break at - Fill 1 - Fill 1 - Fill 2 - Fill 2 1.60 6.50 1.60 6.50
CHECK FOR SHEAR
Ht from Effective
Pressure
of fill
wall h D - c'
2
m kN/m kN/m mm mm
8.55
7.55 Side edge - 0.001 0.36 229 176
5.66 Side edge - 0.068 40.80 284 231
3.78 Side edge - 0.136 81.25 340 287
1.89 Side edge - 0.199 119.30 395 342


2 2 2 2
8.55
7.55 0.36 0.54 0.003 628 0.36 0.98 3.50 OK
5.66 40.80 61.20 0.264 1065 0.46 0.99 3.50 OK
3.78 81.25 121.87 0.425 1065 0.37 0.88 3.50 OK
1.89 119.30 178.96 0.524 1065 0.31 0.82 3.50 OK
0.00 160.91 241.37 0.608 1414 0.36 0.86 3.50 OK
0.00 88.00 131.99 0.332 1414 0.36 0.86 3.50 OK
Ht from Effective
Pressure
of fill
wall h D - c'
2
m kN/m kN/m mm mm
8.55
7.55 Side edge - 0.001 0.61 229 176
5.66 Side edge - 0.068 69.95 284 231
3.78 Side edge - 0.136 139.28 340 287
1.89 Side edge - 0.199 204.52 395 342

2 2 2 2
8.55
7.55 0.61 0.92 0.005 628 0.36 1.12 3.50 OK
5.66 69.95 104.92 0.453 1065 0.46 1.25 3.50 OK
3.78 139.28 208.93 0.729 1065 0.37 1.14 3.50 OK
1.89 204.52 306.78 0.898 1065 0.31 1.07 3.50 OK
0.00 275.85 413.77 1.042 1414 0.36 1.12 3.50 OK
0.00 150.85 226.27 0.570 1414 0.36 1.12 3.50 OK

Page 57


Height
from
bottom of T' T"
wall 2 2
8.55
7.55 229 Bending 0.00 707 707
5.66 284 Bending 5.06 707 707
3.78 340 Bending 10.65 707 707
1.89 395 Bending 19.69 0.00 1414 1414
0.00 450 Bending 72.63 0.00 1414 1414

x = Depth of NA
Page 58
Crack width w =
Strain gradient =

Crack width w =
Page 59
Permissible values
2
2
2

2 2 2 2
0.0 43.4 0.0000 0.0006 -0.0006 -0.1243 0.0

33.3 49.5 0.0002 0.0007 -0.0005 -0.1125 1.0
56.2 55.0 0.0003 0.0008 -0.0005 -0.1162 1.4
44.2 79.0 0.0003 0.0004 -0.0002 -0.0458 1.4
139.4 85.7 0.0008 0.0005 0.0003 0.0826 4.1

T' T"
2 2
8.55
7.55 229 Bending 0.00 707 707
5.66 284 Bending 5.06 707 707
3.78 340 Bending 10.65 707 707
1.89 395 Bending 19.69 0.00 1414 1414
0.00 450 Bending 72.63 0.00 1414 1414

2 2 2 2
0.0 43.4 0.0000 0.0006 -0.0006 -0.1243 0.0

33.3 49.5 0.0002 0.0007 -0.0005 -0.1125 1.0
56.2 55.0 0.0003 0.0008 -0.0005 -0.1162 1.4
44.2 79.0 0.0003 0.0004 -0.0002 -0.0458 1.4
139.4 85.7 0.0008 0.0005 0.0003 0.0826 4.1
Page 60
T' T"
2 2
8.55
7.55 229 Bending 11.73 0.00 628 628
5.66 284 Bending 21.85 0.00 1065 1065
3.78 340 Bending 44.98 0.00 1065 1065
1.89 395 Bending 34.86 0.00 1065 1065
0.00 450 Bending 0.00 0.00 628 628

2 2 2 2
114.9 41.4 0.0008 0.0007 0.0001 0.0217 3.8

96.7 57.9 0.0006 0.0005 0.0002 0.0373 3.5
159.4 64.7 0.0010 0.0005 0.0005 0.1086 5.0
102.9 70.9 0.0006 0.0006 0.0000 0.0023 2.9
0.0 61.9 0.0000 0.0012 -0.0012 -0.3204 0.0

T' T"
2 2
8.55
7.55 229 Bending 11.73 0.00 628 628
5.66 284 Bending 21.85 0.00 1065 1065
3.78 340 Bending 44.98 0.00 1065 1065
1.89 395 Bending 34.86 0.00 1065 1065
0.00 450 Bending 0.00 0.00 628 628

2 2 2 2
114.9 41.4 0.0008 0.0007 0.0001 0.0217 3.8

96.7 57.9 0.0006 0.0005 0.0002 0.0373 3.5
159.4 64.7 0.0010 0.0005 0.0005 0.1086 5.0
102.9 70.9 0.0006 0.0006 0.0000 0.0023 2.9
0.0 61.9 0.0000 0.0012 -0.0012 -0.3204 0.0
Page 61
bottom of D As As'
2 2
m mm kN-m/m mm mm
8.55
7.55 229 6.13 628 628
5.66 284 24.21 628 628
3.78 340 29.27 628 628
1.89 395 27.65 628 628
0.00 450 0.00 628 628

fs x e1 e2 em w fc
2 2
N/mm mm mm N/mm
60.1 41.4 0.0004 0.0007 -0.0003 -0.0561 2.0

178.7 47.2 0.0012 0.0008 0.0003 0.0768 4.9
173.1 52.5 0.0011 0.0009 0.0001 0.0309 4.2
136.4 57.3 0.0008 0.0011 -0.0003 -0.0651 2.9
0.0 61.9 0.0000 0.0012 -0.0012 -0.3204 0.0

bottom of D As As'
2 2
m mm kN-m/m mm mm
8.55
7.55 229 6.13 628 628
5.66 284 24.21 628 628
3.78 340 29.27 628 628
1.89 395 27.65 628 628
0.00 450 0.00 628 628

fs x e1 e2 em w fc
2 2
N/mm mm mm N/mm
60.1 41.4 0.0004 0.0007 -0.0003 -0.0561 2.0

178.7 47.2 0.0012 0.0008 0.0003 0.0768 4.9
173.1 52.5 0.0011 0.0009 0.0001 0.0309 4.2
136.4 57.3 0.0008 0.0011 -0.0003 -0.0651 2.9
0.0 61.9 0.0000 0.0012 -0.0012 -0.3204 0.0
Page 62
DESIGN OF WALL W5 Location: B/W STAIRCASE & SCREEN CHAMBER WALL
DESIGN DATA
Length b: 5.00 BOF: 210.040 GWT: 200.000
BOW: 210.040 TOW: 212.500

TOF HOF Design

m m HOF a

Case 1 - - - No
Case 2 - - - No

2 2 2
m mm kN/m kN/m kN/m

2
Walkway moment on Fill 1 face (kN-m/m): - on Fill 2 face: -

Total additional moment on Fill 1 face (kN-m/m): - on Fill 2 face: -

DESIGN PARAMETERS
fck = 30 fy = 500 m = 9.33 Es = 2.00E+05

2 2 2
N/mm N/mm N/mm

k (Fill 2 = Water) = 1.000
3 3
3
3
and acr

k' c f w s c' acr

Fill Type
mm mm mm mm mm mm
Fill 1 Water 1.000 45 16 0.2 250 53 127.77
Fill 2 Water 1.000 45 16 0.2 250 53 127.77


Page 64
3

Ht from
Edge Mid-point
point
Edge
2.46
2.46 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 156.3 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.85 0.0129 0.0061 -0.0121 156.3 2.02 0.95 -1.89
1.23 0.0147 0.0099 -0.0101 156.3 2.30 1.54 -1.57
0.62 -0.0088 -0.0025 -0.0050 156.3 -1.38 -0.39 -0.78
0.00 -0.0874 -0.0602 0.0000 156.3 -13.67 -9.41 0.00



Direct
Tension T
wall D Bending
2
2.46 200 240
2.46 0.00 0.00 200 0.00 Bending 240
1.85 -1.89 2.02 200 -1.89 Bending Page 65 240
1.23 -1.57 2.30 200 -1.57 Bending 240
0.62 -1.38 0.00 200 0.00 47 -1.38 Bending 240
0.00 -13.67 0.00 200 0.00 47 -13.67 Bending 240
Section in Bending
M1 u = M1 * 1.5 ; Tu = T * 1.5
2
Section in Tension
Fill 1 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
2.46 240
2.46 147 0.00 - - 240
1.85 147 2.83 45 - 240
1.23 147 2.36 37 - 240
0.62 147 2.07 0.00 33 - 240
0.00 147 20.50 0.00 333 - 333
Section in Bending
2
Section in Tension
Fill 2 Face
Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
2.46 240
2.46 147 0.00 - - 240
1.85 147 3.03 48 - 240
1.23 147 3.46 54 - 240
0.62 147 0.00 - - 240
0.00 147 0.00 - - 240 Page 66
3

Ht from
Edge Mid-point
point
Edge
2.46
2.46 0.0270 0.0093 -0.0609 156.3 4.22 1.45 -9.52
1.85 0.0229 0.0102 -0.0595 156.3 3.59 1.59 -9.29
1.23 0.0159 0.0100 -0.0493 156.3 2.48 1.56 -7.70
0.62 0.0027 0.0027 -0.0270 156.3 0.43 0.43 -4.22
0.00 -0.0173 -0.0122 0.0000 156.3 -2.71 -1.91 0.00

Direct
Tension
D Bending
2
2.46 200 240
2.46 -9.52 4.22 200 - 47 -9.52 Bending 240
1.85 -9.29 3.59 200 - 47 -9.29 Bending 240
1.23 -7.70 2.48 200 - 47 -7.70 Bending 240
0.62 -4.22 0.43 200 - 47 -4.22 Bending 240
0.00 0.00 -2.71 200 - 47 0.00 Bending 240
Edge - Fill 1 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
2.46 240
2.46 147 14.28 0.00 229 - 240
1.85 147 13.94 0.00 224 - 240
1.23 147 11.55 0.00 185 - 240
0.62 147 6.33 0.00 100 - 240
0.00 147 0.00 0.00 - - 240
Edge - Fill 2 Face

Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
2.46 240
2.46 147 0.00 - - 240
1.85 147 0.00 - - 240
1.23 147 0.00 - - 240
0.62 147 0.00 - - 240
0.00 147 0.00 - - 240


Ht from
Moment Moment
bottom of
wall
Factored Factored
2 2 2 2
2.46 240 240
2.46 147 0.00 0 240 147 6.33 100 240
1.85 147 0.00 0 240 147 5.38 85 240
1.23 147 0.00 0 240 147 3.72 59 240
0.62 147 0.00 0 240 147 0.64 10 240
0.00 147 4.06 64 240 147 0.00 0 240

3

2


2.46
2.46 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 156.3 0.00 0.00 0.00 -
1.85 0.0129 0.0061 -0.0121 156.3 2.02 0.95 -1.89 -
1.23 0.0147 0.0099 -0.0101 156.3 2.30 1.54 -1.57 -
0.62 -0.0088 -0.0025 -0.0050 156.3 -1.38 -0.39 -0.78 -
0.00 -0.0874 -0.0602 0.0000 156.3 -13.67 -9.41 0.00 -

Direct
Tension T
wall D Bending
2
2.46 200 240
2.46 0.00 0.00 200 0.00 Bending 240
1.85 2.02 -1.89 200 -1.89 Bending 240
1.23 2.30 -1.57 200 -1.57 Bending 240
0.62 0.00 -1.38 200 0.00 47 -1.38 Bending 240
0.00 0.00 -13.67 200 0.00 47 -13.67 Bending 240
Fill 2 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
2.46 240
2.46 147 0.00 - - 240
1.85 147 2.83 47 - 240
1.23 147 2.36 47 - 240
0.62 147 2.07 0.00 24 - 240
0.00 147 20.50 0.00 342 - 342
Page 69
Fill 1 Face
Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
2.46 240
2.46 147 0.00 24 - 240
1.85 147 3.03 47 - 240
1.23 147 3.46 47 - 240
0.62 147 0.00 24 - 240
0.00 147 0.00 24 - 240

3

point point
2.46
2.46 0.0270 0.0093 -0.0609 156.3 4.22 1.45 -9.52
1.85 0.0229 0.0102 -0.0595 156.3 3.59 1.59 -9.29
1.23 0.0159 0.0100 -0.0493 156.3 2.48 1.56 -7.70
0.62 0.0027 0.0027 -0.0270 156.3 0.43 0.43 -4.22
0.00 -0.0173 -0.0122 0.0000 156.3 -2.71 -1.91 0.00

wall Direct
Tension
D Bending
2
2.46 200 240
2.46 -9.52 4.22 200 0.00 47 -9.52 Bending 240
1.85 -9.29 3.59 200 0.00 47 -9.29 Bending 240
1.23 -7.70 2.48 200 0.00 47 -7.70 Bending 240
0.62 -4.22 0.43 200 0.00 47 -4.22 Bending 240
0.00 0.00 -2.71 200 0.00 47 0.00 Bending 240
Page 70
Edge - Fill 2 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
2.46 241
2.46 147 14.28 0.00 241 - 241
1.85 147 13.94 0.00 217 - 240
1.23 147 11.55 0.00 192 - 240
0.62 147 6.33 0.00 95 - 240
0.00 147 0.00 0.00 - - 240
Edge - Fill 1 Face

Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
2.46 240
2.46 147 0.00 - - 240
1.85 147 0.00 - - 240
1.23 147 0.00 - - 240
0.62 147 0.00 - - 240
0.00 147 0.00 - - 240


Ht from
Moment Moment
bottom of
wall
Factored Factored
2 2 2 2
2.46 240 240
2.46 147 6.33 95 240 147 0.00 0 240
1.85 147 5.38 95 240 147 0.00 0 240
1.23 147 3.72 47 240 147 0.00 0 240
0.62 147 0.64 24 240 147 0.00 0 240
0.00 147 0.00 0 240 147 4.06 71 240

Ht from
bottom of
2.46 240 240 00-000+10-180 00-000+10-180
2.46 240 240 00-000+10-180 00-000+10-180
1.85 240 240 00-000+10-180 00-000+10-180
1.23 240 240 00-000+10-180 00-000+10-180
0.62 240 240 08-180+10-180 08-180+10-180
Page 71
0.00 333 342 08-180+10-180 08-180+10-180

Edge Middle portion
Ht from
wall
2.46 240 241 240 240
2.46 240 241 240 240
1.85 240 240 240 240
1.23 240 240 240 240
0.62 240 240 240 240
0.00 240 240 240 240

Edge Middle Portion
Ht from
wall
2.46 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
2.46 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
1.85 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
1.23 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
0.62 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
0.00 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
CHECK FOR SHEAR
Ht from Effective
Pressure
of fill
wall h D - c'
2
m kN/m kN/m mm mm
2.46
2.46 Side edge - 0.102 6.49 200 147
1.85 Side edge - 0.239 15.19 200 147
1.23 Side edge - 0.376 23.89 200 147
0.62 Side edge - 0.390 24.80 200 147


2 2 2 2
2.46
2.46 6.49 9.73 0.066 524 0.36 1.03 3.50 OK
1.85 15.19 22.79 0.155 524 0.36 1.03 3.50 OK
1.23 23.89 35.84 0.244 524 0.36 1.03 3.50 OK
0.62 24.80 37.20 0.253 524 0.36 1.03 3.50 OK
0.00 37.06 55.59 0.378 716 0.49 1.18 3.50 OK
0.00 24.29 36.44 0.248 716 0.49 1.18 3.50 OK
Ht from Effective
Pressure
of fill
wall h D - c'
2
m kN/m kN/m mm mm
2.46
2.46 Side edge - 0.102 11.12 200 147
1.85 Side edge - 0.239 26.04 200 147
1.23 Side edge - 0.376 40.96 200 147
0.62 Side edge - 0.390 42.51 200 147

2 2 2 2
2.46
2.46 11.12 16.68 0.114 524 0.36 1.12 3.50 OK
1.85 26.04 39.06 0.266 524 0.36 1.12 3.50 OK
1.23 40.96 61.44 0.418 524 0.36 1.12 3.50 OK
0.62 42.51 63.77 0.434 524 0.36 1.12 3.50 OK
0.00 63.53 95.30 0.648 716 0.49 1.27 3.50 OK
0.00 41.64 62.46 0.425 716 0.49 1.27 3.50 OK

Page 73


Height
from
bottom of T' T"
wall 2 2
2.46
2.46 200 Bending 0.00 436 436
1.85 200 Bending 2.02 436 436
1.23 200 Bending 2.30 436 436
0.62 200 Bending 1.38 0.00 716 716
0.00 200 Bending 13.67 0.00 716 716

x = Depth of NA
Page 74
Crack width w =
Strain gradient =

Crack width w =
Page 75
Permissible values
2
2
2

2 2 2 2
0.0 33.0 0.0000 0.0009 -0.0009 -0.1798 0.0

34.1 33.0 0.0002 0.0009 -0.0007 -0.1318 1.1
38.8 33.0 0.0003 0.0009 -0.0006 -0.1251 1.2
14.5 40.0 0.0001 0.0006 -0.0004 -0.0846 0.6
142.9 40.0 0.0011 0.0006 0.0005 0.0963 5.7

T' T"
2 2
2.46
2.46 200 Bending 0.00 436 436
1.85 200 Bending 2.02 436 436
1.23 200 Bending 2.30 436 436
0.62 200 Bending 1.38 0.00 716 716
0.00 200 Bending 13.67 0.00 716 716

2 2 2 2
0.0 33.0 0.0000 0.0009 -0.0009 -0.1798 0.0

34.1 33.0 0.0002 0.0009 -0.0007 -0.1318 1.1
38.8 33.0 0.0003 0.0009 -0.0006 -0.1251 1.2
14.5 40.0 0.0001 0.0006 -0.0004 -0.0846 0.6
142.9 40.0 0.0011 0.0006 0.0005 0.0963 5.7
Page 76
DESIGN OF WALL W6 Location: B/W STAIRCASE & INLET CHAMBER WALL
DESIGN DATA
Length b: 2.90 BOF: 210.040 GWT: 200.000
BOW: 210.040 TOW: 212.500

TOF HOF Design

m m HOF a

Case 1 - - - No
Case 2 - - - No

2 2 2
m mm kN/m kN/m kN/m

2


DESIGN PARAMETERS
fck = 30 fy = 500 m = 9.33 Es = 2.00E+05

2 2 2
N/mm N/mm N/mm

k (Fill 2 = Water) = 1.000
3 3
3
3
and acr

k' c f w s c' acr

Fill Type
mm mm mm mm mm mm
Fill 1 Water 1.000 45 16 0.2 250 53 127.77
Fill 2 Water 1.000 45 16 0.2 250 53 127.77


Page 78
3

Ht from
Edge Mid-point
point
Edge
2.46
2.46 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 156.3 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.85 0.0041 0.0014 -0.0064 156.3 0.65 0.22 -1.01
1.23 0.0126 0.0071 -0.0067 156.3 1.97 1.12 -1.05
0.62 0.0066 0.0050 -0.0047 156.3 1.03 0.78 -0.74
0.00 -0.0436 -0.0284 0.0000 156.3 -6.81 -4.45 0.00



Direct
Tension T
wall D Bending
2
2.46 200 240
2.46 0.00 0.00 200 0.00 Bending 240
1.85 -1.01 0.65 200 -1.01 Bending Page 79 240
1.23 -1.05 1.97 200 -1.05 Bending 240
0.62 -0.74 1.03 200 0.00 47 -0.74 Bending 240
0.00 -6.81 0.00 200 0.00 47 -6.81 Bending 240
Section in Bending
M1 u = M1 * 1.5 ; Tu = T * 1.5
2
Section in Tension
Fill 1 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
2.46 240
2.46 147 0.00 - - 240
1.85 147 1.51 24 - 240
1.23 147 1.57 25 - 240
0.62 147 1.11 0.00 17 - 240
0.00 147 10.22 0.00 163 - 240
Section in Bending
2
Section in Tension
Fill 2 Face
Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
2.46 240
2.46 147 0.00 - - 240
1.85 147 0.97 15 - 240
1.23 147 2.95 46 - 240
0.62 147 1.54 24 - 240
0.00 147 0.00 - - 240 Page 80
3

Ht from
Edge Mid-point
point
Edge
2.46
2.46 0.0133 0.0027 -0.0259 156.3 2.08 0.42 -4.04
1.85 0.0139 0.0044 -0.0309 156.3 2.17 0.69 -4.83
1.23 0.0144 0.0064 -0.0347 156.3 2.26 1.01 -5.43
0.62 0.0027 0.0047 -0.0229 156.3 0.43 0.74 -3.57
0.00 -0.0084 -0.0057 0.0000 156.3 -1.32 -0.89 0.00

Direct
Tension
D Bending
2
2.46 200 240
2.46 -4.04 2.08 200 - 47 -4.04 Bending 240
1.85 -4.83 2.17 200 - 47 -4.83 Bending 240
1.23 -5.43 2.26 200 - 47 -5.43 Bending 240
0.62 -3.57 0.43 200 - 47 -3.57 Bending 240
0.00 0.00 -1.32 200 - 47 0.00 Bending 240
Edge - Fill 1 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
2.46 240
2.46 147 6.07 0.00 96 - 240
1.85 147 7.24 0.00 115 - 240
1.23 147 8.14 0.00 129 - 240
0.62 147 5.36 0.00 85 - 240
0.00 147 0.00 0.00 - - 240
Edge - Fill 2 Face

Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
2.46 240
2.46 147 0.00 - - 240
1.85 147 0.00 - - 240
1.23 147 0.00 - - 240
0.62 147 0.00 - - 240
0.00 147 0.00 - - 240


Ht from
Moment Moment
bottom of
wall
Factored Factored
2 2 2 2
2.46 240 240
2.46 147 0.00 0 240 147 3.12 49 240
1.85 147 0.00 0 240 147 3.25 51 240
1.23 147 0.00 0 240 147 3.38 53 240
0.62 147 0.00 0 240 147 0.64 10 240
0.00 147 1.98 31 240 147 0.00 0 240

3

2


2.46
2.46 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 156.3 0.00 0.00 0.00 -
1.85 0.0041 0.0014 -0.0064 156.3 0.65 0.22 -1.01 -
1.23 0.0126 0.0071 -0.0067 156.3 1.97 1.12 -1.05 -
0.62 0.0066 0.0050 -0.0047 156.3 1.03 0.78 -0.74 -
0.00 -0.0436 -0.0284 0.0000 156.3 -6.81 -4.45 0.00 -

Direct
Tension T
wall D Bending
2
2.46 200 240
2.46 0.00 0.00 200 0.00 Bending 240
1.85 0.65 -1.01 200 -1.01 Bending 240
1.23 1.97 -1.05 200 -1.05 Bending 240
0.62 1.03 -0.74 200 0.00 47 -0.74 Bending 240
0.00 0.00 -6.81 200 0.00 47 -6.81 Bending 240
Fill 2 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
2.46 240
2.46 147 0.00 - - 240
1.85 147 1.51 24 - 240
1.23 147 1.57 24 - 240
0.62 147 1.11 0.00 24 - 240
0.00 147 10.22 0.00 167 - 240
Page 83
Fill 1 Face
Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
2.46 240
2.46 147 0.00 24 - 240
1.85 147 0.97 24 - 240
1.23 147 2.95 47 - 240
0.62 147 1.54 24 - 240
0.00 147 0.00 24 - 240

3

point point
2.46
2.46 0.0133 0.0027 -0.0259 156.3 2.08 0.42 -4.04
1.85 0.0139 0.0044 -0.0309 156.3 2.17 0.69 -4.83
1.23 0.0144 0.0064 -0.0347 156.3 2.26 1.01 -5.43
0.62 0.0027 0.0047 -0.0229 156.3 0.43 0.74 -3.57
0.00 -0.0084 -0.0057 0.0000 156.3 -1.32 -0.89 0.00

wall Direct
Tension
D Bending
2
2.46 200 240
2.46 -4.04 2.08 200 0.00 47 -4.04 Bending 240
1.85 -4.83 2.17 200 0.00 47 -4.83 Bending 240
1.23 -5.43 2.26 200 0.00 47 -5.43 Bending 240
0.62 -3.57 0.43 200 0.00 47 -3.57 Bending 240
0.00 0.00 -1.32 200 0.00 47 0.00 Bending 240
Page 84
Edge - Fill 2 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
2.46 240
2.46 147 6.07 0.00 95 - 240
1.85 147 7.24 0.00 119 - 240
1.23 147 8.14 0.00 119 - 240
0.62 147 5.36 0.00 95 - 240
0.00 147 0.00 0.00 - - 240
Edge - Fill 1 Face

Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
2.46 240
2.46 147 0.00 - - 240
1.85 147 0.00 - - 240
1.23 147 0.00 - - 240
0.62 147 0.00 - - 240
0.00 147 0.00 - - 240


Ht from
Moment Moment
bottom of
wall
Factored Factored
2 2 2 2
2.46 240 240
2.46 147 3.12 47 240 147 0.00 0 240
1.85 147 3.25 47 240 147 0.00 0 240
1.23 147 3.38 47 240 147 0.00 0 240
0.62 147 0.64 24 240 147 0.00 0 240
0.00 147 0.00 0 240 147 1.98 24 240

Ht from
bottom of
2.46 240 240 00-000+10-180 00-000+10-180
2.46 240 240 00-000+10-180 00-000+10-180
1.85 240 240 00-000+10-180 00-000+10-180
1.23 240 240 00-000+10-180 00-000+10-180
0.62 240 240 08-180+10-180 08-180+10-180
Page 85
0.00 240 240 08-180+10-180 08-180+10-180

Edge Middle portion
Ht from
wall
2.46 240 240 240 240
2.46 240 240 240 240
1.85 240 240 240 240
1.23 240 240 240 240
0.62 240 240 240 240
0.00 240 240 240 240

Edge Middle Portion
Ht from
wall
2.46 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
2.46 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
1.85 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
1.23 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
0.62 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
0.00 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
CHECK FOR SHEAR
Ht from Effective
Pressure
of fill
wall h D - c'
2
m kN/m kN/m mm mm
2.46
2.46 Side edge - 0.026 1.66 200 147
1.85 Side edge - 0.153 9.69 200 147
1.23 Side edge - 0.279 17.72 200 147
0.62 Side edge - 0.328 20.87 200 147


2 2 2 2
2.46
2.46 1.66 2.49 0.017 524 0.36 1.03 3.50 OK
1.85 9.69 14.54 0.099 524 0.36 1.03 3.50 OK
1.23 17.72 26.59 0.181 524 0.36 1.03 3.50 OK
0.62 20.87 31.30 0.213 524 0.36 1.03 3.50 OK
0.00 29.58 44.38 0.302 716 0.49 1.18 3.50 OK
0.00 16.95 25.42 0.173 716 0.49 1.18 3.50 OK
Ht from Effective
Pressure
of fill
wall h D - c'
2
m kN/m kN/m mm mm
2.46
2.46 Side edge - 0.026 2.84 200 147
1.85 Side edge - 0.153 16.61 200 147
1.23 Side edge - 0.279 30.38 200 147
0.62 Side edge - 0.328 35.77 200 147

2 2 2 2
2.46
2.46 2.84 4.26 0.029 524 0.36 1.12 3.50 OK
1.85 16.61 24.92 0.170 524 0.36 1.12 3.50 OK
1.23 30.38 45.57 0.310 524 0.36 1.12 3.50 OK
0.62 35.77 53.66 0.365 524 0.36 1.12 3.50 OK
0.00 50.71 76.07 0.517 716 0.49 1.27 3.50 OK
0.00 29.05 43.57 0.296 716 0.49 1.27 3.50 OK

Page 87


Height
from
bottom of T' T"
wall 2 2
2.46
2.46 200 Bending 0.00 436 436
1.85 200 Bending 1.01 436 436
1.23 200 Bending 1.97 436 436
0.62 200 Bending 1.03 0.00 716 716
0.00 200 Bending 6.81 0.00 716 716

x = Depth of NA
Page 88
Crack width w =
Strain gradient =

Crack width w =
Page 89
Permissible values
2
2
2

2 2 2 2
0.0 33.0 0.0000 0.0009 -0.0009 -0.1798 0.0

16.9 33.0 0.0001 0.0009 -0.0008 -0.1560 0.5
33.1 33.0 0.0002 0.0009 -0.0007 -0.1331 1.0
10.7 40.0 0.0001 0.0006 -0.0005 -0.0898 0.4
71.2 40.0 0.0005 0.0006 0.0000 -0.0046 2.9
Page 90
DESIGN OF WALL W7 Location: SCREEN CHAMBER INTERNAL WALL
DESIGN DATA
Length b: 5.00 BOF: 210.040 GWT: 200.000
BOW: 210.040 TOW: 212.500

TOF HOF Design

m m HOF a

Case 1 - - - No
Case 2 - - - No

2 2 2
m mm kN/m kN/m kN/m

2


DESIGN PARAMETERS
fck = 30 fy = 500 m = 9.33 Es = 2.00E+05

2 2 2
N/mm N/mm N/mm

k (Fill 2 = Water) = 1.000
3 3
3
3
and acr

k' c f w s c' acr

Fill Type
mm mm mm mm mm mm
Fill 1 Water 1.000 45 16 0.2 250 53 127.77
Fill 2 Water 1.000 45 16 0.2 250 53 127.77


Page 92
3

Ht from
Edge Mid-point
point
Edge
2.46
2.46 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 156.3 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.85 0.0129 0.0061 -0.0121 156.3 2.02 0.95 -1.89
1.23 0.0147 0.0099 -0.0101 156.3 2.30 1.54 -1.57
0.62 -0.0088 -0.0025 -0.0050 156.3 -1.38 -0.39 -0.78
0.00 -0.0874 -0.0602 0.0000 156.3 -13.67 -9.41 0.00



Direct
Tension T
wall D Bending
2
2.46 400 480
2.46 0.00 0.00 400 0.00 Bending 480
1.85 -1.89 2.02 400 -1.89 Bending Page 93 480
1.23 -1.57 2.30 400 -1.57 Bending 480
0.62 -1.38 0.00 400 0.00 147 -1.38 Bending 480
0.00 -13.67 0.00 400 0.00 147 -13.67 Bending 480
Section in Bending
M1 u = M1 * 1.5 ; Tu = T * 1.5
2
Section in Tension
Fill 1 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
2.46 480
2.46 347 0.00 - - 480
1.85 347 2.83 19 - 480
1.23 347 2.36 16 - 480
0.62 347 2.07 0.00 14 - 480
0.00 347 20.50 0.00 137 - 480
Section in Bending
2
Section in Tension
Fill 2 Face
Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
2.46 480
2.46 347 0.00 - - 480
1.85 347 3.03 20 - 480
1.23 347 3.46 23 - 480
0.62 347 0.00 - - 480
0.00 347 0.00 - - 480 Page 94
3

Ht from
Edge Mid-point
point
Edge
2.46
2.46 0.0270 0.0093 -0.0609 156.3 4.22 1.45 -9.52
1.85 0.0229 0.0102 -0.0595 156.3 3.59 1.59 -9.29
1.23 0.0159 0.0100 -0.0493 156.3 2.48 1.56 -7.70
0.62 0.0027 0.0027 -0.0270 156.3 0.43 0.43 -4.22
0.00 -0.0173 -0.0122 0.0000 156.3 -2.71 -1.91 0.00

Direct
Tension
D Bending
2
2.46 400 480
2.46 -9.52 4.22 400 - 147 -9.52 Bending 480
1.85 -9.29 3.59 400 - 147 -9.29 Bending 480
1.23 -7.70 2.48 400 - 147 -7.70 Bending 480
0.62 -4.22 0.43 400 - 147 -4.22 Bending 480
0.00 0.00 -2.71 400 - 147 0.00 Bending 480
Edge - Fill 1 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
2.46 480
2.46 347 14.28 0.00 95 - 480
1.85 347 13.94 0.00 93 - 480
1.23 347 11.55 0.00 77 - 480
0.62 347 6.33 0.00 42 - 480
0.00 347 0.00 0.00 - - 480
Edge - Fill 2 Face

Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
2.46 480
2.46 347 0.00 - - 480
1.85 347 0.00 - - 480
1.23 347 0.00 - - 480
0.62 347 0.00 - - 480
0.00 347 0.00 - - 480


Ht from
Moment Moment
bottom of
wall
Factored Factored
2 2 2 2
2.46 480 480
2.46 347 0.00 0 480 347 6.33 42 480
1.85 347 0.00 0 480 347 5.38 36 480
1.23 347 0.00 0 480 347 3.72 25 480
0.62 347 0.00 0 480 347 0.64 4 480
0.00 347 4.06 27 480 347 0.00 0 480

3

2


2.46
2.46 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 156.3 0.00 0.00 0.00 -
1.85 0.0129 0.0061 -0.0121 156.3 2.02 0.95 -1.89 -
1.23 0.0147 0.0099 -0.0101 156.3 2.30 1.54 -1.57 -
0.62 -0.0088 -0.0025 -0.0050 156.3 -1.38 -0.39 -0.78 -
0.00 -0.0874 -0.0602 0.0000 156.3 -13.67 -9.41 0.00 -

Direct
Tension T
wall D Bending
2
2.46 400 480
2.46 0.00 0.00 400 0.00 Bending 480
1.85 2.02 -1.89 400 -1.89 Bending 480
1.23 2.30 -1.57 400 -1.57 Bending 480
0.62 0.00 -1.38 400 0.00 147 -1.38 Bending 480
0.00 0.00 -13.67 400 0.00 147 -13.67 Bending 480
Fill 2 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
2.46 480
2.46 347 0.00 - - 480
1.85 347 2.83 20 - 480
1.23 347 2.36 20 - 480
0.62 347 2.07 0.00 10 - 480
0.00 347 20.50 0.00 140 - 480
Page 97
Fill 1 Face
Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
2.46 480
2.46 347 0.00 10 - 480
1.85 347 3.03 20 - 480
1.23 347 3.46 20 - 480
0.62 347 0.00 10 - 480
0.00 347 0.00 10 - 480

3

point point
2.46
2.46 0.0270 0.0093 -0.0609 156.3 4.22 1.45 -9.52
1.85 0.0229 0.0102 -0.0595 156.3 3.59 1.59 -9.29
1.23 0.0159 0.0100 -0.0493 156.3 2.48 1.56 -7.70
0.62 0.0027 0.0027 -0.0270 156.3 0.43 0.43 -4.22
0.00 -0.0173 -0.0122 0.0000 156.3 -2.71 -1.91 0.00

wall Direct
Tension
D Bending
2
2.46 400 480
2.46 -9.52 4.22 400 0.00 147 -9.52 Bending 480
1.85 -9.29 3.59 400 0.00 147 -9.29 Bending 480
1.23 -7.70 2.48 400 0.00 147 -7.70 Bending 480
0.62 -4.22 0.43 400 0.00 147 -4.22 Bending 480
0.00 0.00 -2.71 400 0.00 147 0.00 Bending 480
Page 98
Edge - Fill 2 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
2.46 480
2.46 347 14.28 0.00 100 - 480
1.85 347 13.94 0.00 90 - 480
1.23 347 11.55 0.00 80 - 480
0.62 347 6.33 0.00 40 - 480
0.00 347 0.00 0.00 - - 480
Edge - Fill 1 Face

Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
2.46 480
2.46 347 0.00 - - 480
1.85 347 0.00 - - 480
1.23 347 0.00 - - 480
0.62 347 0.00 - - 480
0.00 347 0.00 - - 480


Ht from
Moment Moment
bottom of
wall
Factored Factored
2 2 2 2
2.46 480 480
2.46 347 6.33 40 480 347 0.00 0 480
1.85 347 5.38 40 480 347 0.00 0 480
1.23 347 3.72 20 480 347 0.00 0 480
0.62 347 0.64 10 480 347 0.00 0 480
0.00 347 0.00 0 480 347 4.06 30 480

Ht from
bottom of
2.46 480 480 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180
2.46 480 480 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180
1.85 480 480 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180
1.23 480 480 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180
0.62 480 480 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180
Page 99
0.00 480 480 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180

Edge Middle portion
Ht from
wall
2.46 480 480 480 480
2.46 480 480 480 480
1.85 480 480 480 480
1.23 480 480 480 480
0.62 480 480 480 480
0.00 480 480 480 480

Edge Middle Portion
Ht from
wall
2.46 00-000+10-160 00-000+10-160 00-000+10-160 00-000+10-160
2.46 00-000+10-160 00-000+10-160 00-000+10-160 00-000+10-160
1.85 00-000+10-160 00-000+10-160 00-000+10-160 00-000+10-160
1.23 00-000+10-160 00-000+10-160 00-000+10-160 00-000+10-160
0.62 00-000+10-160 00-000+10-160 00-000+10-160 00-000+10-160
0.00 00-000+10-160 00-000+10-160 00-000+10-160 00-000+10-160
CHECK FOR SHEAR
Ht from Effective
Pressure
of fill
wall h D - c'
2
m kN/m kN/m mm mm
2.46
2.46 Side edge - 0.102 6.49 400 347
1.85 Side edge - 0.239 15.19 400 347
1.23 Side edge - 0.376 23.89 400 347
0.62 Side edge - 0.390 24.80 400 347


2 2 2 2
2.46
2.46 6.49 9.73 0.028 491 0.14 0.58 3.50 OK
1.85 15.19 22.79 0.066 491 0.14 0.58 3.50 OK
1.23 23.89 35.84 0.103 491 0.14 0.58 3.50 OK
0.62 24.80 37.20 0.107 491 0.14 0.58 3.50 OK
0.00 37.06 55.59 0.160 628 0.18 0.64 3.50 OK
0.00 24.29 36.44 0.105 628 0.18 0.64 3.50 OK
Ht from Effective
Pressure
of fill
wall h D - c'
2
m kN/m kN/m mm mm
2.46
2.46 Side edge - 0.102 11.12 400 347
1.85 Side edge - 0.239 26.04 400 347
1.23 Side edge - 0.376 40.96 400 347
0.62 Side edge - 0.390 42.51 400 347

2 2 2 2
2.46
2.46 11.12 16.68 0.048 491 0.14 0.75 3.50 OK
1.85 26.04 39.06 0.113 491 0.14 0.75 3.50 OK
1.23 40.96 61.44 0.177 491 0.14 0.75 3.50 OK
0.62 42.51 63.77 0.184 491 0.14 0.75 3.50 OK
0.00 63.53 95.30 0.275 628 0.18 0.83 3.50 OK
0.00 41.64 62.46 0.180 628 0.18 0.83 3.50 OK

Page 101


Height
from
bottom of T' T"
wall 2 2
2.46
2.46 400 Bending 0.00 628 628
1.85 400 Bending 2.02 628 628
1.23 400 Bending 2.30 628 628
0.62 400 Bending 1.38 0.00 628 628
0.00 400 Bending 13.67 0.00 628 628

x = Depth of NA
Page 102
Crack width w =
Strain gradient =

Crack width w =
Page 103
Permissible values
2
2
2

2 2 2 2
0.0 57.8 0.0000 0.0011 -0.0011 -0.2775 0.0

9.8 57.8 0.0001 0.0011 -0.0010 -0.2625 0.2
11.2 57.8 0.0001 0.0011 -0.0010 -0.2604 0.2
6.7 57.8 0.0000 0.0011 -0.0010 -0.2672 0.1
66.4 57.8 0.0004 0.0011 -0.0007 -0.1761 1.4

T' T"
2 2
2.46
2.46 400 Bending 0.00 628 628
1.85 400 Bending 2.02 628 628
1.23 400 Bending 2.30 628 628
0.62 400 Bending 1.38 0.00 628 628
0.00 400 Bending 13.67 0.00 628 628

2 2 2 2
0.0 57.8 0.0000 0.0011 -0.0011 -0.2775 0.0

9.8 57.8 0.0001 0.0011 -0.0010 -0.2625 0.2
11.2 57.8 0.0001 0.0011 -0.0010 -0.2604 0.2
6.7 57.8 0.0000 0.0011 -0.0010 -0.2672 0.1
66.4 57.8 0.0004 0.0011 -0.0007 -0.1761 1.4
Page 104
DESIGN OF WALL W8 Location: SCREEN CHAMBER OUTER WALL
DESIGN DATA
Length b: 8.30 BOF: 210.040 GWT: 200.000
BOW: 210.040 TOW: 215.500

TOF HOF Design

m m HOF a

Case 1 - - - No
Case 2 - - - No

2 2 2
m mm kN/m kN/m kN/m

2


DESIGN PARAMETERS
fck = 30 fy = 500 m = 9.33 Es = 2.00E+05

2 2 2
N/mm N/mm N/mm

k (Fill 2 = Earth) = 0.333
3 3
3
3
and acr

k' c f w s c' acr

Fill Type
mm mm mm mm mm mm
Fill 1 Water 1.000 45 16 0.2 250 53 127.77
Fill 2 Earth 0.333 30 16 0.2 250 38 122.65


Page 106
3

Ht from
Edge Mid-point
point
Edge
5.46
4.46 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 931.5 0.00 0.00 0.00
3.35 0.0124 0.0054 -0.0109 931.5 11.59 5.07 -10.14
2.23 0.0156 0.0100 -0.0094 931.5 14.49 9.32 -8.80
1.12 -0.0047 -0.0003 -0.0050 931.5 -4.34 -0.31 -4.66
0.00 -0.0793 -0.0540 0.0000 931.5 -73.90 -50.30 0.00



Direct
Tension T
wall D Bending
2
5.46 200 240
4.46 0.00 0.00 246 0.00 Bending 295
3.35 -10.14 11.59 297 -10.14 Bending Page 107 356
2.23 -8.80 14.49 348 -8.80 Bending 417
1.12 -4.66 0.00 399 0.00 146 -4.66 Bending 479
0.00 -73.90 0.00 450 0.00 172 -73.90 Bending 540
Section in Bending
M1 u = M1 * 1.5 ; Tu = T * 1.5
2
Section in Tension
Fill 1 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
5.46 295
4.46 193 0.00 - - 295
3.35 244 15.21 145 - 356
2.23 295 13.20 104 - 417
1.12 346 6.99 0.00 47 - 479
0.00 397 110.84 0.00 661 - 661
Section in Bending
2
Section in Tension
Fill 2 Face
Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
5.46 295
4.46 208 0.00 - - 295
3.35 259 17.39 156 - 356
2.23 310 21.74 163 - 417
1.12 361 0.00 - - 479
0.00 412 0.00 - - 540 Page 108
3

Ht from
Edge Mid-point
point
Edge
5.46
4.46 0.0259 0.0079 -0.0544 931.5 24.12 7.35 -50.71
3.35 0.0224 0.0089 -0.0551 931.5 20.91 8.28 -51.33
2.23 0.0160 0.0094 -0.0473 931.5 14.90 8.80 -44.09
1.12 -0.0014 -0.0009 -0.0270 931.5 -1.35 -0.83 -25.15
0.00 -0.0159 -0.0109 0.0000 931.5 -14.80 -10.14 0.00

Direct
Tension
D Bending
2
5.46 200 240
4.46 -50.71 24.12 246 - 70 -50.71 Bending 295
3.35 -51.33 20.91 297 - 95 -51.33 Bending 356
2.23 -44.09 14.90 348 - 121 -44.09 Bending 417
1.12 -25.15 -1.35 399 - 146 -25.15 Bending 479
0.00 0.00 -14.80 450 - 172 0.00 Bending 540
Edge - Fill 1 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
5.46 993
4.46 193 76.07 0.00 993 - 993
3.35 244 77.00 0.00 766 - 766
2.23 295 66.14 0.00 532 - 532
1.12 346 37.73 0.00 254 - 479
0.00 397 0.00 0.00 - - 540
Edge - Fill 2 Face

Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
5.46 295
4.46 208 0.00 - - 295
3.35 259 0.00 - - 356
2.23 310 0.00 - - 417
1.12 361 0.00 - - 479
0.00 412 0.00 - - 540


Ht from
Moment Moment
bottom of
wall
Factored Factored
2 2 2 2
5.46 295 414
4.46 193 0.00 0 295 208 36.17 414 414
3.35 244 0.00 0 356 259 31.36 284 356
2.23 295 0.00 0 417 310 22.36 167 417
1.12 346 2.02 13 479 361 0.00 0 479
0.00 397 22.20 129 540 412 0.00 0 540

3

2


5.46
4.46 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 531.8 0.00 0.00 0.00 -
3.35 0.0124 0.0054 -0.0109 531.8 6.62 2.89 -5.79 -
2.23 0.0156 0.0100 -0.0094 531.8 8.27 5.32 -5.02 -
1.12 -0.0047 -0.0003 -0.0050 531.8 -2.48 -0.18 -2.66 -
0.00 -0.0793 -0.0540 0.0000 531.8 -42.18 -28.71 0.00 -

Direct
Tension T
wall D Bending
2
5.46 200 240
4.46 0.00 0.00 246 0.00 Bending 295
3.35 6.62 -5.79 297 -5.79 Bending 356
2.23 8.27 -5.02 348 -5.02 Bending 417
1.12 0.00 -2.66 399 0.00 161 -2.66 Bending 479
0.00 0.00 -42.18 450 0.00 187 -42.18 Bending 540
Fill 2 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
5.46 295
4.46 208 0.00 - - 295
3.35 259 8.68 80 - 356
2.23 310 7.53 56 - 417
1.12 361 3.99 0.00 29 - 479
0.00 412 63.28 0.00 357 - 540
Page 111
Fill 1 Face
Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
5.46 295
4.46 193 0.00 18 - 295
3.35 244 9.93 100 - 356
2.23 295 12.41 94 - 417
1.12 346 0.00 10 - 479
0.00 397 0.00 9 - 540

3

point point
5.46
4.46 0.0259 0.0079 -0.0544 531.8 13.77 4.19 -28.95
3.35 0.0224 0.0089 -0.0551 531.8 11.93 4.73 -29.30
2.23 0.0160 0.0094 -0.0473 531.8 8.51 5.02 -25.17
1.12 -0.0014 -0.0009 -0.0270 531.8 -0.77 -0.47 -14.36
0.00 -0.0159 -0.0109 0.0000 531.8 -8.45 -5.79 0.00

wall Direct
Tension
D Bending
2
5.46 200 240
4.46 -28.95 13.77 246 0.00 85 -28.95 Bending 295
3.35 -29.30 11.93 297 0.00 110 -29.30 Bending 356
2.23 -25.17 8.51 348 0.00 136 -25.17 Bending 417
1.12 -14.36 -0.77 399 0.00 161 -14.36 Bending 479
0.00 0.00 -8.45 450 0.00 187 0.00 Bending 540
Page 112
Edge - Fill 2 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
5.46 502
4.46 208 43.42 0.00 502 - 502
3.35 259 43.96 0.00 397 - 397
2.23 310 37.75 0.00 283 - 417
1.12 361 21.54 0.00 135 - 479
0.00 412 0.00 0.00 - - 540
Edge - Fill 1 Face

Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
5.46 295
4.46 193 0.00 - - 295
3.35 244 0.00 - - 356
2.23 295 0.00 - - 417
1.12 346 0.00 - - 479
0.00 397 0.00 - - 540


Ht from
Moment Moment
bottom of
wall
Factored Factored
2 2 2 2
5.46 295 295
4.46 193 20.65 256 295 208 0.00 0 295
3.35 244 17.90 172 356 259 0.00 0 356
2.23 295 12.76 106 417 310 0.00 0 417
1.12 346 0.00 0 479 361 1.16 10 479
0.00 397 0.00 0 540 412 12.67 67 540

Ht from
bottom of
5.46 295 295 00-000+12-160 00-000+12-180
4.46 356 295 00-000+12-160 00-000+12-180
3.35 417 356 00-000+12-160 00-000+12-180
2.23 479 417 00-000+12-160 00-000+12-180
1.12 540 479 12-160+12-160 00-000+12-180
Page 113
0.00 661 540 12-160+12-160 00-000+12-180

Edge Middle portion
Ht from
wall
5.46 993 502 295 414
4.46 993 502 295 414
3.35 766 397 356 356
2.23 532 417 417 417
1.12 479 479 479 479
0.00 540 540 540 540

Edge Middle Portion
Ht from
wall
5.46 16-160+12-160 00-000+12-160 00-000+12-160 00-000+12-160
4.46 16-160+12-160 00-000+12-160 00-000+12-160 00-000+12-160
3.35 16-160+12-160 00-000+12-160 00-000+12-160 00-000+12-160
2.23 16-160+12-160 00-000+12-160 00-000+12-160 00-000+12-160
1.12 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-160 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-160
0.00 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-160 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-160
Break at - Fill 1 - Fill 1 - Fill 2 - Fill 2 1.20
CHECK FOR SHEAR
Ht from Effective
Pressure
of fill
wall h D - c'
2
m kN/m kN/m mm mm
5.46
4.46 Side edge - 0.087 18.27 246 193
3.35 Side edge - 0.223 46.60 297 244
2.23 Side edge - 0.359 74.93 348 295
1.12 Side edge - 0.380 79.28 399 346


2 2 2 2
5.46
4.46 18.27 27.41 0.142 1964 1.02 1.46 3.50 OK
3.35 46.60 69.90 0.287 1964 0.81 1.21 3.50 OK
2.23 74.93 112.39 0.381 1964 0.67 1.12 3.50 OK
1.12 79.28 118.92 0.344 628 0.18 0.64 3.50 OK
0.00 117.61 176.42 0.444 1414 0.36 0.86 3.50 OK
0.00 75.36 113.04 0.285 1414 0.36 0.86 3.50 OK
Ht from Effective
Pressure
of fill
wall h D - c'
2
m kN/m kN/m mm mm
5.46
4.46 Side edge - 0.087 10.43 246 208
3.35 Side edge - 0.223 26.60 297 259
2.23 Side edge - 0.359 42.77 348 310
1.12 Side edge - 0.380 45.26 399 361

2 2 2 2
5.46
4.46 10.43 15.65 0.075 707 0.34 1.09 3.50 OK
3.35 26.60 39.90 0.154 707 0.27 0.99 3.50 OK
2.23 42.77 64.16 0.207 707 0.23 0.91 3.50 OK
1.12 45.26 67.89 0.188 707 0.20 0.86 3.50 OK
0.00 67.14 100.71 0.244 628 0.15 0.78 3.50 OK
0.00 43.02 64.53 0.157 628 0.15 0.78 3.50 OK

Page 115


Height
from
bottom of T' T"
wall 2 2
5.46
4.46 246 Bending 0.00 707 628
3.35 297 Bending 10.14 707 628
2.23 348 Bending 8.80 707 628
1.12 399 Bending 4.66 0.00 1414 628
0.00 450 Bending 73.90 0.00 1414 628

x = Depth of NA
Page 116
Crack width w =
Strain gradient =

Crack width w =
Page 117
Permissible values
2
2
2

2 2 2 2
0.0 43.6 0.0000 0.0006 -0.0006 -0.1362 0.0

63.1 49.3 0.0004 0.0007 -0.0004 -0.0839 1.7
45.0 54.6 0.0003 0.0008 -0.0006 -0.1430 1.1
10.3 80.6 0.0001 0.0005 -0.0004 -0.0987 0.3
142.1 87.2 0.0008 0.0005 0.0003 0.0780 4.3

T' T"
2 2
5.46
4.46 246 Bending 0.00 628 707
3.35 297 Bending 11.59 628 707
2.23 348 Bending 14.49 628 707
1.12 399 Bending 2.66 0.00 628 1414
0.00 450 Bending 42.18 0.00 628 1414

2 2 2 2
0.0 44.9 0.0000 0.0007 -0.0007 -0.1258 0.0

76.2 49.9 0.0005 0.0008 -0.0003 -0.0624 1.9
79.1 54.5 0.0005 0.0009 -0.0004 -0.0939 1.8
12.4 58.4 0.0001 0.0010 -0.0009 -0.2250 0.3
171.6 62.1 0.0010 0.0011 -0.0002 -0.0380 3.3
Page 118
T' T"
2 2
5.46
4.46 246 Bending 50.71 0.00 1964 707
3.35 297 Bending 51.33 0.00 1964 707
2.23 348 Bending 44.09 0.00 1964 707
1.12 399 Bending 25.15 0.00 628 707
0.00 450 Bending 0.00 0.00 628 707

2 2 2 2
151.1 65.6 0.0010 0.0002 0.0008 0.1527 8.3

119.5 75.4 0.0007 0.0002 0.0005 0.1065 5.7
84.2 84.3 0.0005 0.0003 0.0002 0.0510 3.6
122.3 56.2 0.0007 0.0011 -0.0004 -0.0991 2.5
0.0 60.4 0.0000 0.0012 -0.0012 -0.3218 0.0

T' T"
2 2
5.46
4.46 246 Bending 28.95 0.00 707 1964
3.35 297 Bending 29.30 0.00 707 1964
2.23 348 Bending 25.17 0.00 707 1964
1.12 399 Bending 14.36 0.00 707 628
0.00 450 Bending 0.00 0.00 707 628

2 2 2 2
213.5 47.9 0.0014 0.0006 0.0008 0.1604 6.9

171.8 52.4 0.0011 0.0007 0.0004 0.0830 4.7
122.4 56.6 0.0007 0.0008 0.0000 -0.0112 2.9
59.7 62.0 0.0004 0.0009 -0.0005 -0.1292 1.3
0.0 66.4 0.0000 0.0010 -0.0010 -0.2491 0.0
Page 119
bottom of D As As'
2 2
m mm kN-m/m mm mm
5.46
4.46 246 24.12 707 707
3.35 297 20.91 707 707
2.23 348 14.90 707 707
1.12 399 0.00 707 628
0.00 450 0.00 707 628

fs x e1 e2 em w fc
2 2
N/mm mm mm N/mm
177.6 46.9 0.0012 0.0006 0.0006 0.1144 5.6

122.5 52.3 0.0008 0.0007 0.0001 0.0182 3.3
72.5 57.2 0.0004 0.0008 -0.0003 -0.0786 1.8
0.0 62.0 0.0000 0.0009 -0.0009 -0.2126 0.0
0.0 66.4 0.0000 0.0010 -0.0010 -0.2491 0.0

bottom of D As As'
2 2
m mm kN-m/m mm mm
5.46
4.46 246 13.77 707 707
3.35 297 11.93 707 707
2.23 348 8.51 707 707
1.12 399 0.00 628 707
0.00 450 0.00 628 707

fs x e1 e2 em w fc
2 2
N/mm mm mm N/mm
109.2 43.5 0.0007 0.0006 0.0000 0.0082 3.4

74.2 49.2 0.0004 0.0007 -0.0003 -0.0687 2.0
43.5 54.4 0.0003 0.0008 -0.0006 -0.1453 1.1
0.0 56.2 0.0000 0.0011 -0.0011 -0.2780 0.0
0.0 60.4 0.0000 0.0012 -0.0012 -0.3218 0.0
Page 120
DESIGN OF WALL W9 Location: INLET CHAMBER OUTER LONG WALL
DESIGN DATA
Length b: 3.55 BOF: 210.040 GWT: 200.000
BOW: 210.040 TOW: 215.500

TOF HOF Design

m m HOF a

Case 1 - - - No
Case 2 - - - No

2 2 2
m mm kN/m kN/m kN/m

2


DESIGN PARAMETERS
fck = 30 fy = 500 m = 9.33 Es = 2.00E+05

2 2 2
N/mm N/mm N/mm

k (Fill 2 = Earth) = 0.333
3 3
3
3
and acr

k' c f w s c' acr

Fill Type
mm mm mm mm mm mm
Fill 1 Water 1.000 45 16 0.2 250 53 127.77
Fill 2 Earth 0.333 30 16 0.2 250 38 122.65


Page 122
3

Ht from
Edge Mid-point
point
Edge
5.46
4.46 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 931.5 0.00 0.00 0.00
3.35 0.0012 0.0000 -0.0026 931.5 1.10 0.00 -2.38
2.23 0.0057 0.0026 -0.0036 931.5 5.34 2.38 -3.31
1.12 0.0072 0.0034 -0.0032 931.5 6.69 3.14 -2.97
0.00 -0.0260 -0.0163 0.0000 931.5 -24.24 -15.17 0.00



Direct
Tension T
wall D Bending
2
5.46 175 210
4.46 0.00 0.00 189 0.00 Bending 226
3.35 -2.38 1.10 204 -2.38 Bending Page 123 245
2.23 -3.31 5.34 219 -3.31 Bending 263
1.12 -2.97 6.69 235 0.00 64 -2.97 Bending 282
0.00 -24.24 0.00 250 0.00 72 -24.24 Bending 300
Section in Bending
M1 u = M1 * 1.5 ; Tu = T * 1.5
2
Section in Tension
Fill 1 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
5.46 226
4.46 136 0.00 - - 226
3.35 151 3.57 55 - 245
2.23 166 4.96 69 - 263
1.12 182 4.45 0.00 57 - 282
0.00 197 36.36 0.00 441 - 441
Section in Bending
2
Section in Tension
Fill 2 Face
Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
5.46 226
4.46 151 0.00 - - 226
3.35 166 1.65 23 - 245
2.23 181 8.01 103 - 263
1.12 197 10.04 119 - 282
0.00 212 0.00 - - 300 Page 124
3

Ht from
Edge Mid-point
point
Edge
5.46
4.46 0.0049 0.0012 -0.0090 931.5 4.58 1.10 -8.40
3.35 0.0086 0.0022 -0.0132 931.5 7.97 2.03 -12.30
2.23 0.0106 0.0034 -0.0192 931.5 9.83 3.14 -17.89
1.12 0.0042 0.0032 -0.0143 931.5 3.95 2.97 -13.31
0.00 -0.0054 -0.0034 0.0000 931.5 -5.00 -3.14 0.00

Direct
Tension
D Bending
2
5.46 175 210
4.46 -8.40 4.58 189 - 41 -8.40 Bending 226
3.35 -12.30 7.97 204 - 49 -12.30 Bending 245
2.23 -17.89 9.83 219 - 57 -17.89 Bending 263
1.12 -13.31 3.95 235 - 64 -13.31 Bending 282
0.00 0.00 -5.00 250 - 72 0.00 Bending 300
Edge - Fill 1 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
5.46 226
4.46 136 12.61 0.00 219 - 226
3.35 151 18.45 0.00 290 - 290
2.23 166 26.84 0.00 386 - 386
1.12 182 19.96 0.00 259 - 282
0.00 197 0.00 0.00 - - 300
Edge - Fill 2 Face

Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
5.46 226
4.46 151 0.00 - - 226
3.35 166 0.00 - - 245
2.23 181 0.00 - - 263
1.12 197 0.00 - - 282
0.00 212 0.00 - - 300


Ht from
Moment Moment
bottom of
wall
Factored Factored
2 2 2 2
5.46 226 226
4.46 136 0.00 0 226 151 6.87 106 226
3.35 151 0.00 0 245 166 11.95 168 245
2.23 166 0.00 0 263 181 14.74 190 263
1.12 182 0.00 0 282 197 5.93 70 282
0.00 197 7.50 88 300 212 0.00 0 300

3

2


5.46
4.46 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 531.8 0.00 0.00 0.00 -
3.35 0.0012 0.0000 -0.0026 531.8 0.63 0.00 -1.36 -
2.23 0.0057 0.0026 -0.0036 531.8 3.05 1.36 -1.89 -
1.12 0.0072 0.0034 -0.0032 531.8 3.82 1.79 -1.69 -
0.00 -0.0260 -0.0163 0.0000 531.8 -13.84 -8.66 0.00 -

Direct
Tension T
wall D Bending
2
5.46 175 210
4.46 0.00 0.00 189 0.00 Bending 226
3.35 0.63 -1.36 204 -1.36 Bending 245
2.23 3.05 -1.89 219 -1.89 Bending 263
1.12 3.82 -1.69 235 0.00 79 -1.69 Bending 282
0.00 0.00 -13.84 250 0.00 87 -13.84 Bending 300
Fill 2 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
5.46 226
4.46 151 0.00 - - 226
3.35 166 2.04 21 - 245
2.23 181 2.83 38 - 263
1.12 197 2.54 0.00 35 - 282
0.00 212 20.76 0.00 232 - 300
Page 127
Fill 1 Face
Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
5.46 226
4.46 136 0.00 25 - 226
3.35 151 0.94 23 - 245
2.23 166 4.57 63 - 263
1.12 182 5.73 76 - 282
0.00 197 0.00 18 - 300

3

point point
5.46
4.46 0.0049 0.0012 -0.0090 531.8 2.62 0.63 -4.80
3.35 0.0086 0.0022 -0.0132 531.8 4.55 1.16 -7.02
2.23 0.0106 0.0034 -0.0192 531.8 5.61 1.79 -10.21
1.12 0.0042 0.0032 -0.0143 531.8 2.26 1.69 -7.60
0.00 -0.0054 -0.0034 0.0000 531.8 -2.85 -1.79 0.00

wall Direct
Tension
D Bending
2
5.46 175 210
4.46 -4.80 2.62 189 0.00 56 -4.80 Bending 226
3.35 -7.02 4.55 204 0.00 64 -7.02 Bending 245
2.23 -10.21 5.61 219 0.00 72 -10.21 Bending 263
1.12 -7.60 2.26 235 0.00 79 -7.60 Bending 282
0.00 0.00 -2.85 250 0.00 87 0.00 Bending 300
Page 128
Edge - Fill 2 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
5.46 226
4.46 151 7.20 0.00 116 - 226
3.35 166 10.53 0.00 148 - 245
2.23 181 15.32 0.00 194 - 263
1.12 197 11.40 0.00 142 - 282
0.00 212 0.00 0.00 - - 300
Edge - Fill 1 Face

Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
5.46 226
4.46 136 0.00 - - 226
3.35 151 0.00 - - 245
2.23 166 0.00 - - 263
1.12 182 0.00 - - 282
0.00 197 0.00 - - 300


Ht from
Moment Moment
bottom of
wall
Factored Factored
2 2 2 2
5.46 226 226
4.46 136 3.92 77 226 151 0.00 0 226
3.35 151 6.82 116 245 166 0.00 0 245
2.23 166 8.42 126 263 181 0.00 0 263
1.12 182 3.38 38 282 197 0.00 0 282
0.00 197 0.00 0 300 212 4.28 49 300

Ht from
bottom of
5.46 226 226 00-000+10-180 00-000+10-180
4.46 245 226 00-000+10-180 00-000+10-180
3.35 263 245 00-000+10-180 00-000+10-180
2.23 282 263 00-000+10-180 00-000+10-180
1.12 300 282 12-180+10-180 00-000+10-180
Page 129
0.00 441 300 12-180+10-180 00-000+10-180

Edge Middle portion
Ht from
wall
5.46 226 226 226 226
4.46 226 226 226 226
3.35 290 245 245 245
2.23 386 263 263 263
1.12 282 282 282 282
0.00 300 300 300 300

Edge Middle Portion
Ht from
wall
5.46 00-000+10-160 00-000+10-180 00-000+10-160 00-000+10-180
4.46 00-000+10-160 00-000+10-180 00-000+10-160 00-000+10-180
3.35 00-000+12-120 00-000+10-180 00-000+12-120 00-000+10-180
2.23 00-000+12-120 00-000+10-180 00-000+12-120 00-000+10-180
1.12 00-000+12-180 00-000+10-180 00-000+12-180 00-000+10-180
0.00 00-000+12-180 00-000+10-180 00-000+12-180 00-000+10-180
Break at - Fill 1 - Fill 1 - Fill 2 - Fill 2 1.20 4.40
CHECK FOR SHEAR
Ht from Effective
Pressure
of fill
wall h D - c'
2
m kN/m kN/m mm mm
5.46
4.46 Side edge - 0.006 1.24 189 136
3.35 Side edge - 0.105 22.02 204 151
2.23 Side edge - 0.205 42.81 219 166
1.12 Side edge - 0.265 55.31 235 182


2 2 2 2
5.46
4.46 1.24 1.85 0.014 491 0.36 1.05 3.50 OK
3.35 22.02 33.03 0.219 942 0.62 1.29 3.50 OK
2.23 42.81 64.21 0.386 942 0.57 1.21 3.50 OK
1.12 55.31 82.96 0.457 628 0.35 0.95 3.50 OK
0.00 76.39 114.58 0.582 1065 0.54 1.12 3.50 OK
0.00 41.94 62.90 0.319 1065 0.54 1.12 3.50 OK
Ht from Effective
Pressure
of fill
wall h D - c'
2
m kN/m kN/m mm mm
5.46
4.46 Side edge - 0.006 0.71 189 151
3.35 Side edge - 0.105 12.57 204 166
2.23 Side edge - 0.205 24.44 219 181
1.12 Side edge - 0.265 31.57 235 197

2 2 2 2
5.46
4.46 0.71 1.06 0.007 436 0.29 1.01 3.50 OK
3.35 12.57 18.86 0.114 436 0.26 0.99 3.50 OK
2.23 24.44 36.65 0.202 436 0.24 0.94 3.50 OK
1.12 31.57 47.36 0.241 436 0.22 0.91 3.50 OK
0.00 43.61 65.41 0.309 436 0.21 0.88 3.50 OK
0.00 23.94 35.91 0.169 436 0.21 0.88 3.50 OK

Page 131


Height
from
bottom of T' T"
wall 2 2
5.46
4.46 189 Bending 0.00 436 436
3.35 204 Bending 2.38 436 436
2.23 219 Bending 3.31 436 436
1.12 235 Bending 3.82 0.00 1065 436
0.00 250 Bending 24.24 0.00 1065 436

x = Depth of NA
Page 132
Crack width w =
Strain gradient =

Crack width w =
Page 133
Permissible values
2
2
2

2 2 2 2
0.0 30.3 0.0000 0.0009 -0.0009 -0.1704 0.0

38.8 31.9 0.0003 0.0009 -0.0007 -0.1356 1.1
48.8 33.5 0.0003 0.0010 -0.0007 -0.1377 1.3
21.8 50.2 0.0001 0.0004 -0.0003 -0.0536 0.9
126.8 52.5 0.0008 0.0004 0.0004 0.0789 4.9

T' T"
2 2
5.46
4.46 189 Bending 0.00 436 436
3.35 204 Bending 1.36 436 436
2.23 219 Bending 5.34 436 436
1.12 235 Bending 6.69 0.00 436 1065
0.00 250 Bending 13.84 0.00 436 1065

2 2 2 2
0.0 33.4 0.0000 0.0008 -0.0008 -0.1318 0.0

20.1 34.9 0.0001 0.0008 -0.0007 -0.1215 0.6
72.3 36.3 0.0005 0.0009 -0.0004 -0.0711 1.9
83.6 39.4 0.0006 0.0009 -0.0004 -0.0694 2.2
159.8 40.5 0.0010 0.0010 0.0001 0.0134 4.0
Page 134
T' T"
2 2
5.46
4.46 189 Bending 8.40 0.00 491 436
3.35 204 Bending 12.30 0.00 942 436
2.23 219 Bending 17.89 0.00 942 436
1.12 235 Bending 13.31 0.00 628 436
0.00 250 Bending 0.00 0.00 628 436

2 2 2 2
136.8 31.7 0.0009 0.0008 0.0001 0.0241 4.5

95.5 43.1 0.0006 0.0004 0.0002 0.0418 4.1
125.5 45.5 0.0008 0.0004 0.0004 0.0751 5.1
125.9 40.5 0.0008 0.0007 0.0001 0.0187 3.9
0.0 42.2 0.0000 0.0007 -0.0007 -0.1579 0.0

T' T"
2 2
5.46
4.46 189 Bending 4.80 0.00 436 491
3.35 204 Bending 7.02 0.00 436 942
2.23 219 Bending 10.21 0.00 436 942
1.12 235 Bending 7.60 0.00 436 628
0.00 250 Bending 0.00 0.00 436 628

2 2 2 2
78.8 33.6 0.0006 0.0008 -0.0002 -0.0356 2.4

104.6 36.6 0.0007 0.0008 -0.0001 -0.0157 3.2
138.7 37.9 0.0009 0.0009 0.0001 0.0133 3.9
94.7 38.3 0.0006 0.0009 -0.0003 -0.0565 2.4
0.0 39.5 0.0000 0.0010 -0.0010 -0.1920 0.0
Page 135
DESIGN OF WALL W10 Location: B/W SCREEN CHAMBER &INLET CHAMBER WALL
DESIGN DATA
Length b: 2.20 BOF: 210.040 GWT: 200.000
BOW: 210.040 TOW: 212.500

TOF HOF Design

m m HOF a

Case 1 - - - No
Case 2 - - - No

2 2 2
m mm kN/m kN/m kN/m

2


DESIGN PARAMETERS
fck = 30 fy = 500 m = 9.33 Es = 2.00E+05

2 2 2
N/mm N/mm N/mm

k (Fill 2 = Water) = 1.000
3 3
3
3
and acr

k' c f w s c' acr

Fill Type
mm mm mm mm mm mm
Fill 1 Water 1.000 45 16 0.2 250 53 127.77
Fill 2 Water 1.000 45 16 0.2 250 53 127.77


Page 137
3

Ht from
Edge Mid-point
point
Edge
2.46
2.46 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 156.3 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.85 0.0016 0.0000 -0.0037 156.3 0.25 0.00 -0.58
1.23 0.0073 0.0037 -0.0047 156.3 1.14 0.58 -0.74
0.62 0.0076 0.0042 -0.0036 156.3 1.18 0.65 -0.56
0.00 -0.0303 -0.0190 0.0000 156.3 -4.74 -2.98 0.00



Direct
Tension T
wall D Bending
2
2.46 175 210
2.46 0.00 0.00 175 0.00 Bending 210
1.85 -0.58 0.25 175 -0.58 Bending Page 138 210
1.23 -0.74 1.14 175 -0.74 Bending 210
0.62 -0.56 1.18 175 0.00 35 -0.56 Bending 210
0.00 -4.74 0.00 175 0.00 35 -4.74 Bending 210
Section in Bending
M1 u = M1 * 1.5 ; Tu = T * 1.5
2
Section in Tension
Fill 1 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
2.46 210
2.46 122 0.00 - - 210
1.85 122 0.87 16 - 210
1.23 122 1.11 21 - 210
0.62 122 0.84 0.00 16 - 210
0.00 122 7.12 0.00 137 - 210
Section in Bending
2
Section in Tension
Fill 2 Face
Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
2.46 210
2.46 122 0.00 - - 210
1.85 122 0.37 7 - 210
1.23 122 1.71 32 - 210
0.62 122 1.78 34 - 210
0.00 122 0.00 - - 210 Page 139
3

Ht from
Edge Mid-point
point
Edge
2.46
2.46 0.0069 0.0016 -0.0133 156.3 1.08 0.25 -2.09
1.85 0.0097 0.0026 -0.0179 156.3 1.52 0.40 -2.80
1.23 0.0117 0.0042 -0.0239 156.3 1.83 0.65 -3.74
0.62 -0.0017 0.0036 -0.0170 156.3 -0.26 0.56 -2.66
0.00 -0.0062 -0.0042 0.0000 156.3 -0.96 -0.65 0.00

Direct
Tension
D Bending
2
2.46 175 210
2.46 -2.09 1.08 175 - 35 -2.09 Bending 210
1.85 -2.80 1.52 175 - 35 -2.80 Bending 210
1.23 -3.74 1.83 175 - 35 -3.74 Bending 210
0.62 -2.66 -0.26 175 - 35 -2.66 Bending 210
0.00 0.00 -0.96 175 - 35 0.00 Bending 210
Edge - Fill 1 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
2.46 210
2.46 122 3.13 0.00 60 - 210
1.85 122 4.20 0.00 80 - 210
1.23 122 5.61 0.00 107 - 210
0.62 122 4.00 0.00 76 - 210
0.00 122 0.00 0.00 - - 210
Edge - Fill 2 Face

Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
2.46 210
2.46 122 0.00 - - 210
1.85 122 0.00 - - 210
1.23 122 0.00 - - 210
0.62 122 0.00 - - 210
0.00 122 0.00 - - 210


Ht from
Moment Moment
bottom of
wall
Factored Factored
2 2 2 2
2.46 210 210
2.46 122 0.00 0 210 122 1.61 31 210
1.85 122 0.00 0 210 122 2.28 43 210
1.23 122 0.00 0 210 122 2.75 52 210
0.62 122 0.39 7 210 122 0.00 0 210
0.00 122 1.44 27 210 122 0.00 0 210

3

2


2.46
2.46 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 156.3 0.00 0.00 0.00 -
1.85 0.0016 0.0000 -0.0037 156.3 0.25 0.00 -0.58 -
1.23 0.0073 0.0037 -0.0047 156.3 1.14 0.58 -0.74 -
0.62 0.0076 0.0042 -0.0036 156.3 1.18 0.65 -0.56 -
0.00 -0.0303 -0.0190 0.0000 156.3 -4.74 -2.98 0.00 -

Direct
Tension T
wall D Bending
2
2.46 175 210
2.46 0.00 0.00 175 0.00 Bending 210
1.85 0.25 -0.58 175 -0.58 Bending 210
1.23 1.14 -0.74 175 -0.74 Bending 210
0.62 1.18 -0.56 175 0.00 35 -0.56 Bending 210
0.00 0.00 -4.74 175 0.00 35 -4.74 Bending 210
Fill 2 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
2.46 210
2.46 122 0.00 - - 210
1.85 122 0.87 28 - 210
1.23 122 1.11 28 - 210
0.62 122 0.84 0.00 28 - 210
0.00 122 7.12 0.00 144 - 210
Page 142
Fill 1 Face
Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
2.46 210
2.46 122 0.00 28 - 210
1.85 122 0.37 28 - 210
1.23 122 1.71 28 - 210
0.62 122 1.78 28 - 210
0.00 122 0.00 28 - 210

3

point point
2.46
2.46 0.0069 0.0016 -0.0133 156.3 1.08 0.25 -2.09
1.85 0.0097 0.0026 -0.0179 156.3 1.52 0.40 -2.80
1.23 0.0117 0.0042 -0.0239 156.3 1.83 0.65 -3.74
0.62 -0.0017 0.0036 -0.0170 156.3 -0.26 0.56 -2.66
0.00 -0.0062 -0.0042 0.0000 156.3 -0.96 -0.65 0.00

wall Direct
Tension
D Bending
2
2.46 175 210
2.46 -2.09 1.08 175 0.00 35 -2.09 Bending 210
1.85 -2.80 1.52 175 0.00 35 -2.80 Bending 210
1.23 -3.74 1.83 175 0.00 35 -3.74 Bending 210
0.62 -2.66 -0.26 175 0.00 35 -2.66 Bending 210
0.00 0.00 -0.96 175 0.00 35 0.00 Bending 210
Page 143
Edge - Fill 2 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
2.46 210
2.46 122 3.13 0.00 57 - 210
1.85 122 4.20 0.00 86 - 210
1.23 122 5.61 0.00 115 - 210
0.62 122 4.00 0.00 86 - 210
0.00 122 0.00 0.00 - - 210
Edge - Fill 1 Face

Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
2.46 210
2.46 122 0.00 - - 210
1.85 122 0.00 - - 210
1.23 122 0.00 - - 210
0.62 122 0.00 - - 210
0.00 122 0.00 - - 210


Ht from
Moment Moment
bottom of
wall
Factored Factored
2 2 2 2
2.46 210 210
2.46 122 1.61 28 210 122 0.00 0 210
1.85 122 2.28 57 210 122 0.00 0 210
1.23 122 2.75 57 210 122 0.00 0 210
0.62 122 0.00 0 210 122 0.39 28 210
0.00 122 0.00 0 210 122 1.44 28 210

Ht from
bottom of
2.46 210 210 00-000+10-180 00-000+10-180
2.46 210 210 00-000+10-180 00-000+10-180
1.85 210 210 00-000+10-180 00-000+10-180
1.23 210 210 00-000+10-180 00-000+10-180
0.62 210 210 00-000+10-180 00-000+10-180
Page 144
0.00 210 210 00-000+10-180 00-000+10-180

Edge Middle portion
Ht from
wall
2.46 210 210 210 210
2.46 210 210 210 210
1.85 210 210 210 210
1.23 210 210 210 210
0.62 210 210 210 210
0.00 210 210 210 210

Edge Middle Portion
Ht from
wall
2.46 00-000+08-160 00-000+08-160 00-000+08-160 00-000+08-160
2.46 00-000+08-160 00-000+08-160 00-000+08-160 00-000+08-160
1.85 00-000+08-160 00-000+08-160 00-000+08-160 00-000+08-160
1.23 00-000+08-160 00-000+08-160 00-000+08-160 00-000+08-160
0.62 00-000+08-160 00-000+08-160 00-000+08-160 00-000+08-160
0.00 00-000+08-160 00-000+08-160 00-000+08-160 00-000+08-160
CHECK FOR SHEAR
Ht from Effective
Pressure
of fill
wall h D - c'
2
m kN/m kN/m mm mm
2.46
2.46 Side edge - 0.008 0.50 175 122
1.85 Side edge - 0.119 7.57 175 122
1.23 Side edge - 0.231 14.65 175 122
0.62 Side edge - 0.289 18.36 175 122


2 2 2 2
2.46
2.46 0.50 0.75 0.006 314 0.26 0.93 3.50 OK
1.85 7.57 11.36 0.093 314 0.26 0.93 3.50 OK
1.23 14.65 21.97 0.180 314 0.26 0.93 3.50 OK
0.62 18.36 27.55 0.226 314 0.26 0.93 3.50 OK
0.00 25.51 38.27 0.314 436 0.36 1.08 3.50 OK
0.00 14.02 21.03 0.172 436 0.36 1.08 3.50 OK
Ht from Effective
Pressure
of fill
wall h D - c'
2
m kN/m kN/m mm mm
2.46
2.46 Side edge - 0.008 0.86 175 122
1.85 Side edge - 0.119 12.98 175 122
1.23 Side edge - 0.231 25.11 175 122
0.62 Side edge - 0.289 31.48 175 122

2 2 2 2
2.46
2.46 0.86 1.29 0.011 314 0.26 0.96 3.50 OK
1.85 12.98 19.48 0.160 314 0.26 0.96 3.50 OK
1.23 25.11 37.67 0.309 314 0.26 0.96 3.50 OK
0.62 31.48 47.22 0.387 314 0.26 0.96 3.50 OK
0.00 43.74 65.61 0.538 436 0.36 1.12 3.50 OK
0.00 24.04 36.05 0.296 436 0.36 1.12 3.50 OK

Page 146


Height
from
bottom of T' T"
wall 2 2
2.46
2.46 175 Bending 0.00 436 436
1.85 175 Bending 0.58 436 436
1.23 175 Bending 1.14 436 436
0.62 175 Bending 1.18 0.00 436 436
0.00 175 Bending 4.74 0.00 436 436

x = Depth of NA
Page 147
Crack width w =
Strain gradient =

Crack width w =
Page 148
Permissible values
2
2
2

2 2 2 2
0.0 30.5 0.0000 0.0009 -0.0009 -0.1557 0.0

12.0 30.5 0.0001 0.0009 -0.0008 -0.1389 0.4
23.4 30.5 0.0002 0.0009 -0.0007 -0.1227 0.8
24.3 30.5 0.0002 0.0009 -0.0007 -0.1215 0.9
97.2 30.5 0.0008 0.0009 -0.0001 -0.0186 3.5
Page 149
DESIGN OF FOUNDATIONS
Page 150
Foundation for Wall: W1 Location: PIPE GALLERY OUTER LONG WALL
Type If the same foundation is to be analyzed for more than one

1 condition, it is indicated by Type No.
DESIGN DATA
LW = Length of wall (m) BOW = Bottom of wall (m) BOF = Bottom of fill (m)
3
HOF = Height of fill (m) r = Density of fill (kN/m ) NGL = Natural Ground Level
BOW: 213.98 BOF: 213.98 NGL: 213.98
HOF r Overturning moment

Fill 3 Case
m kN/m kN-m/m
Fill 1 Earth 0.30 18.0 Case 1 0.05
Fill 2 Earth 0.52 18.0 Case 2 0.14
Weight of wall per RM (kN/m) = 5.7 Length LW (m) = 8.30
Distances of CG of wall from edges (m) G1 = 0.075 G2 = 0.075
Additional Loads & Moments

Location V M L' X
Fill 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Fill 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Top 0.00 0.00 0.00
Details of additional loads & moments acting on the wall

V and M = Total Vertical Load (kN) and moment (kN-m)
L' = Length over which loads and moments are distributed
X = Distance of loads from the edges of load as per sketch
Downward load and clock-wise moments are +ve
Additional load / m = Total load / L'
DESIGN PARAMETERS
fck = 30 fy = 500 m = 9.33 Es = 2.00E+05

2 2 2
N/mm N/mm N/mm
c = Clear cover to reinforcement

w = Permissible crack width s= Spacing of reinforcement
Page 151
and acr
Fill c f c' w s acr

Water 45 16 53 0.2 250 127.77
Earth 30 16 38 0.2 250 122.65
SAFE BEARING CAPACITY
2
Net safe bearing capacity (kN/m ) = 120
Depth below NGL (m) = NGL - BOW = 0.2
Gross bearing capacity = Net SBC + Depth below NGL * rd = 122.7 kN/m
2
3
rd = Dry density of earth = 18 kN/m
DIMENSIONING AND CALCULATIONS
Th1F1 = Thicness of footing Fill 1 near wall Earth Earth

Th2F1 = Thicness of footing Fill 1 near edge
Th1F2 = Thicness of footing Fill 2 near wall
L1 = Length of footing Fill 1 side

Boxes on left and right side gives thickness of Flat T & B Flat T & B
footing near wall and edge (mm) and Length of - 150
footing (m). Flat top / bottom is indicated for 150 0.30 0.30 150
information only. 150 -
L1 Th1F1 Th2F1 L2 Th1F2 Th2F2

m mm mm m mm mm
0.30 150 150 0.30 150 150
Total length of base (m) LB = L1 + L2 + G1 + G2 = 0.75
Page 152
GF1 = CG of footing on Fill 1 side from P ; GF2 = CG of footing on Fill 2 side from S
GF1 and GF2 are calculated using following formulae for CG of trapezium
GF1 = 0.150 m GF2 = 0.150 m
WF1 = Weight of footing on Fill 1 side = 0.5 * (Th1F1 + Th2F1) * L1 * 25

WF1 = 1.13 kN/m WF2 = 1.13 kN/m
Width of central portion of footing under wall = LCF = G1 + G2

Weight of central portion of footing = WCF = 0.5 * (Th1F1 + Th1F2) * (G1 + G2) * 25
CG of cenral portion of footing is assumed to be at the centre
LCF = 0.150 m WCF = 0.56 kN/m
Footing is analyzed for the following load case -

Case 1 = Fill 1 acting ; Fill 2 not acting Moments are calculated about point S
Case 2 = Fill 2 acting ; Fill 1 not acting Moments are calculated about point P
Case 3 = Both Fills acting Moments are calculated about point S
Clock-wise moments are +ve
Calculations have been explained for Case 1. Calculations for Case 2 & 3 are done on similar lines.
Envelope moments and shears are calculated from the above cases for further calculations
CASE 1 Fill 1 acting ; Fill 2 not acting Clock-wise moments are +ve
Load /m Distance
Moment
along length from S
Description Explanation
V d V*d
kN/m m kN-m/m
Overturning moment. Refer design
Horizontal pressure Fill 1 0.05
data
Horizontal pressure Fill 2 Fill 2 not acting
V = HOF1 * r * L1
Weight of Fill 1 on footing 1.62 0.60 -0.97
d = LB - 0.5 * L1
Weight of Fill 2 on footing Fill 2 not acting
V = WF1 Refer Calculations above

Self weight of footing on Fill 1 side 1.13 0.60 -0.68
d = LB - GF1
Page 153
d = GF2
V = WCF Refer Calculations above

Self weight of central portion of footing 0.56 0.38 -0.21
d = 0.5 * LCF
V = Refer design data

Self weight of wall 5.70 0.38 -2.14
d = G2 + L2
Refer design data for load = V/L'

Additional vertical load on Fill 1 side 0.00 0.00 0.00
d = X1 + G1 + G2 + L2

d = L2 - X2

Additional vertical load at top of wall 0.00 0.00 0.00
d = G2 + L2
Additional moment on Fill 1 side 0.00 Refer design data for moment = M/L'
Additional moment on top of wall 0.00 Refer design data for moment = M/L'
Total overturning moments (Adding +ve moments) kN-m/m 0.05

Total resisting moments (Adding -ve moments) kN-m/m 4.16
Check for overturning = Overturning / resisting moments 89.07
Total vertical load P (kN/m) 10.13 Addition of vertical loads

Net moment (kN-m/m) 4.12 Algebraic addition of moments
Distance resultant from respective point (m) 0.41 Resultant from the point about which moments are calculated = N
Distance of resultant from S (m) 0.41 Distance of resultant from S

Eccentricity e (m) -0.03 = 0.5 * LB - Distance of resulatnt from S
2
Base Pressure at P (kN/m ) 16.90 = (P/LB) - (1 - (6 * e/LB)) OK
2
Base Pressure at Q (kN/m ) 14.19 Interpolated between P and S OK
2
Base Pressure at R (kN/m ) 12.83 Interpolated between P and S OK
2
Base Pressure at S (kN/m ) 10.12 = (P/LB) + (1 - (6 * e/LB)) OK
Total base pressure P-Q (kN/m) 4.66 = 0.5 * (P + Q) * L1 = Total pressure from P to Q
CG of base pressure P-Q from Q (m) 0.15 Using formulae as given earlier
= (Total base pressure P-Q * CG from Q) - WF1 * (L1 - GF1) -
Moment at Q (base) (kN-m/m) 0.31 Weight of Fill 1 on footing * 0.5 * L1
-ve moments indicate tension at top
Total base pressure R-S (kN/m) 3.44 = 0.5 * (R + S) * L2 = Total pressure from R to S
CG of base pressure R-S from R (m) 0.14 Using formulae as given earlier
Page 154
= Total base pressure R-S * CG from R - WF2 * (L2 - GF1)
Moment at R (base) (kN-m/m) 0.33
Shear at Q and R for Case 1
V
Point Case Tension at Explanation
kN/m
Q 1 Bottom 1.92 = Total base pressure P-Q - Weight of Fill 1 - WF1
R 1 Bottom 2.32 = Total base pressure R-S - WF2
Ast for calculating permissible shear stress is based on the tension reinforcement
CASE 3 Both Fills acting
Case 2 Case 3
Load /m
Moment Moment
along length Distance Distance
Description about P about S
V from P d from S d
V*d V*d
kN/m m kN-m/m m kN-m/m
Horizontal pressure Fill 2 -0.14 -0.14
Weight of Fill 1 on footing 1.62 0.15 0.60 0.24
Weight of Fill 2 on footing 2.81 0.60 1.68 0.15 1.68
Self weight of footing on Fill 1 side 1.13 0.15 0.17 0.60 0.17
Self weight of central portion of footing 0.56 0.38 0.21 0.38 0.21
Self weight of wall 5.70 0.38 2.14 0.38 2.14
Addl vertical load on Fill 1 side 0.00 0.30 0.00 0.45 0.00
Addl vertical load at top of wall 0.00 0.38 0.00 0.38 0.00
Addl moment on Fill 1 side 0.00 0.00
Addl moment on top of wall 0.00 0.00
Total overturning moments 0.14 0.14

Total resisting moments 4.88 5.17
Check for overturning 34.72 36.78
Total vertical load (kN/m) 11.32 12.94

Net moment (kN-m/m) 4.74 5.03
Distance resultant from respective point 0.42 0.39
Distance of resultant from S 0.33 0.36
Eccentricity 0.04 0.01
Base Pressure at P 9.85 OK 15.40 OK
Base Pressure at Q 14.05 OK 16.88 OK
Base Pressure at R 16.14 OK 17.62 OK
Base Pressure at S 20.33 OK 19.11 OK
Page 155
Total base pressure P-Q 3.58 4.84
CG of base pressure P-Q from Q 0.14 0.15
Moment at Q (base) 0.34 0.30
Total base pressure R-S 5.47 5.51
CG of base pressure R-S from R 0.16 0.15
Moment at R (base) 0.26 0.25
Shear at Q and R for Case 2 Shear at Q and R for Case 3
V Tension V
Point Case Tension at Point Case
kN/m at kN/m
Q 2 Bottom 2.46 Q 3 Bottom 2.10
R 2 Bottom 1.54 R 3 Bottom 1.58
Envelope moments at Q and R

Top/Base Moment Face c' d'
Envelope unfactored moments at Q Top 0.30 Earth 38 53
kN-m/m Base 0.34 Earth 38 53
Envelope unfactored moments at R Top 0.25 Earth 38 53
Moment is towards water / earth face is required to take appropriate value of clear cover.
d' = distance of centre of compression reinforcement from extreme compression fibre
Unfactored moment M = Calculated moment for fill 1 / fill 2 + Addl moment, if any for fill 1 / fill 2
Reinforcement is calculated for factored moments ; Load Factor = 1.5
M u = M * 1.5 Mu = Factored moments
2
Alternatively, required reinforcement based on the values of Mu/bd can be taken from SP-16
Min reinforcement is calculated as per the provisions of IS 3370 (Part 2) - 2009

Percentage of min reinforcement % = 0.24 Surface zone thickness = 0.5 * D (max 250 mm)
2
Min reinforcement (mm ) = reinf % * 1000 * surface zone thickness / 100
Reiforcement required = Max(Ast for Mu, Min reinforcement)
Moment
Moment Mu Provided 2 Ast for Reinf
Location unfactor d = D - c' Mu/bd % Ast Min Reinf
Factor Th D Mu required
M
2 2 2
kN-m/m kN-m/m mm mm mm mm mm
Q - Top 0.30 0.46 150 112 0.036 0.008 9 180 180
Page 156
Q - Bot 0.34 0.51 150 112 0.040 0.009 10 180 180
R - Top 0.25 0.37 150 112 0.030 0.007 8 180 180
R - Bot 0.33 0.49 150 112 0.039 0.009 10 180 180
Summary of Reinf (Provided) :
Summary of reinforcement as shown below gives the following information:

Outline of footing and wall has been shown using thick lines.
(a) Type of fills on both sides of wall
(b) Length and thickness of footing on either side
(c) Reinforcement in wall on Fill 1 and Fill 2 face
(d) Required reinforcement, provided reinforcement and area of reinforcement for P, Q, R, S
(e) Distribution reinforcement required and provided on both sides of the fill
(f) Requirement of reinforceemnt and provided reinforcement at A, B, C and D, in case of curtailment
0.3 m ; 150 - 150 mm 0.3 m ; 150 - 150 mm

00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180
279 279
Fill 1 = Earth Fill 2 = Earth
B= 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 =D
00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180
P 279 279 Q R 279 279 S
180 180 Top 180 180
08-180 279 Distribution 180 279 08-180
180 180 Bottom 180 180
00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180
279 279 279 279
A= 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 =C
Check for Shear
Provided Th
Point Case Tension at Face c' d
D
mm mm mm
Q 1 Bottom Earth 150 38 112
R 1 Bottom Earth 150 38 112
Factored Shear Vu = 1.5 * V

Ast = provided tension reinf - Fill 1 reinf for Case 1 & Fill 2 reinf for Case 2
Page 157
Shear
Nominal
Point & Factored Provided Strength Maximum Check for
Shear V d shear stress % Ast
Case Shear Vu Ast Factor * tc,max Shear
tv
tc
2 2 2 2
kN/m kN/m mm N/mm mm N/mm N/mm
Q-1 1.92 2.88 112 0.026 279 0.25 0.96 3.50 OK
Q-2 2.46 3.69 112 0.033 279 0.25 0.96 3.50 OK
Q-3 2.10 3.15 112 0.028 279 0.25 0.96 3.50 OK
R-1 2.32 3.48 112 0.031 279 0.25 0.96 3.50 OK
R-2 1.54 2.31 112 0.021 279 0.25 0.96 3.50 OK
R-3 1.58 2.36 112 0.021 279 0.25 0.96 3.50 OK
Check for crack width is done for the envelope moments at Q and R
Overall Provided reinf

Location thicknes Moment M Face c' d' w s
D As As'
2 2
mm kN-m/m mm mm mm mm mm mm
Q - Top 150 0.30 Earth 38 53 0.2 250 279 279
Q - Bot 150 0.34 Earth 38 53 0.2 250 279 279
R - Top 150 0.25 Earth 38 53 0.2 250 279 279
R - Bot 150 0.33 Earth 38 53 0.2 250 279 279
Moment M is the forces acting on the section


x = Depth of NA
d = Effective depth = D - c' c' = Effective cover (mm)
Page 158
Crack width w =
Permissible values
2
2
Location section in bending crack width calculations check

fs x e1 e2 em w fc
2 2
N/mm mm mm N/mm
Q - Top 10.5 24.6 0.0001 0.0011 -0.0010 -0.1470 0.3
Q - Bot 11.6 24.6 0.0001 0.0011 -0.0010 -0.1456 0.4
R - Top 8.5 24.6 0.0001 0.0011 -0.0010 -0.1493 0.3
R - Bot 11.3 24.6 0.0001 0.0011 -0.0010 -0.1460 0.3
All OK All OK All OK
Page 159
Foundation for Wall: W2 Location: RAW SEWAGE SUMP OUTER LONG WALL

DESIGN DATA
3
BOW: 206.95 BOF: 206.95 NGL: 213.98

Fill 3 Case
m kN/m kN-m/m
Fill 1 Water 7.55 10.5 Case 1 72.63
Fill 2 Earth 7.55 18.0 Case 2 41.46

Location V M L' X
Fill 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Fill 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Top 0.00 0.00 0.00

DESIGN PARAMETERS
fck = 30 fy = 500 m = 9.33 Es = 2.00E+05

2 2 2
N/mm N/mm N/mm

Page 160
and acr
Fill c f c' w s acr

Water 45 16 53 0.2 250 127.77
Earth 30 16 38 0.2 250 122.65
2
2
3
Th1F1 = Thicness of footing Fill 1 near wall Water Earth


Boxes on left and right side gives thickness of Flat Top Flat Bottom

m mm mm m mm mm
0.80 400 250 0.60 400 200
Page 161
GF1 = 0.431 m GF2 = 0.333 m

WF1 = 6.50 kN/m WF2 = 4.50 kN/m

LCF = 0.450 m WCF = 4.50 kN/m

Load /m Distance
Moment
along length from S
V d V*d
kN/m m kN-m/m
data
V = HOF1 * r * L1
d = LB - 0.5 * L1

d = LB - GF1
Page 162
d = GF2

d = 0.5 * LCF

d = G2 + L2

d = X1 + G1 + G2 + L2

d = L2 - X2

d = G2 + L2



Eccentricity e (m) 0.28 = 0.5 * LB - Distance of resulatnt from S
2
2
2
2
Moment at Q (base) (kN-m/m) -18.72 Weight of Fill 1 on footing * 0.5 * L1
Page 163
V
kN/m
Q 1 Top 38.54 = Total base pressure P-Q - Weight of Fill 1 - WF1
Case 2 Case 3
Load /m
Moment Moment
V from P d from S d
V*d V*d
Weight of Fill 1 on footing 63.42 0.40 1.45 -91.96
Weight of Fill 2 on footing 81.54 1.55 126.39 0.30 -24.46
Self weight of footing on Fill 1 side 6.50 0.43 2.80 1.42 -9.22
Self weight of central portion of footing 4.50 1.03 4.61 0.83 -3.71
Self weight of wall 73.50 0.98 72.12 0.87 -63.85


Net moment (kN-m/m) 171.29 163.54
Page 164
Moment at Q (base) 21.69 -8.41
Moment at R (base) -5.72 10.18
V Tension V
kN/m at kN/m
Q 2 Bottom 56.47 Q 3 Top 10.84
R 2 Top 21.11 R 3 Bottom 27.42

Envelope unfactored moments at Q Top 18.72 Water 53 38
2

2
Moment
M
2 2 2
Q - Top 18.72 28.08 400 347 0.233 0.054 188 480 480
Page 165
Q - Bot 21.69 32.54 400 362 0.248 0.058 209 480 480
R - Top 5.72 8.58 400 362 0.065 0.015 55 480 480
R - Bot 24.36 36.53 400 362 0.279 0.065 235 480 480

0.8 m ; 250 - 400 mm 0.6 m ; 400 - 200 mm

12-160+12-160 00-000+12-180
1414 628
Fill 1 = Water Fill 2 = Earth
B= 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 =D
00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180
P 628 628 Q R 628 628 S
480 480 Top 480 480
10-180 436 Distribution 360 436 10-180
480 480 Bottom 480 480
00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180 12-160+12-160 12-160+12-160
628 628 1414 1414
A= 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 =C
Check for Shear
Provided Th
D
mm mm mm
Q 1 Top Water 400 53 347
Q 3 Top Water 400 53 347
R 2 Top Earth 400 38 362

Page 166
Shear
Nominal
tv
tc
2 2 2 2
Q-1 38.54 57.80 347 0.167 628 0.18 0.64 3.50 OK
Q-2 56.47 84.70 362 0.234 628 0.17 0.62 3.50 OK
Q-3 10.84 16.26 347 0.047 628 0.18 0.64 3.50 OK
R-1 75.76 113.64 362 0.314 1414 0.39 0.90 3.50 OK
R-2 21.11 31.66 362 0.087 628 0.17 0.62 3.50 OK
R-3 27.42 41.13 362 0.114 1414 0.39 0.90 3.50 OK

D As As'
2 2
Q - Top 400 18.72 Water 53 38 0.2 250 628 628
Q - Bot 400 21.69 Earth 38 53 0.2 250 628 628
R - Top 400 5.72 Earth 38 53 0.2 250 628 1414
R - Bot 400 24.36 Earth 38 53 0.2 250 1414 628


x = Depth of NA
Page 167
Crack width w =
Permissible values
2
2

fs x e1 e2 em w fc
2 2
N/mm mm mm N/mm
Q - Top 90.8 56.5 0.0005 0.0011 -0.0006 -0.1459 1.9
Q - Bot 100.9 59.0 0.0006 0.0010 -0.0004 -0.1014 2.1
R - Top 26.6 58.5 0.0002 0.0010 -0.0009 -0.2059 0.5
R - Bot 51.6 83.6 0.0003 0.0004 -0.0001 -0.0272 1.7
Page 168
Foundation for Wall: W3 Location: RAW SEWAGE SUMP OUTER SCREEN CHANNEL SIDE W

DESIGN DATA
3
BOW: 206.95 BOF: 208.24 NGL: 213.98

Fill 3 Case
m kN/m kN-m/m
Fill 1 Water 6.26 10.5 Case 1 51.52
Fill 2 Water 6.26 10.5 Case 2 51.52

Location V M L' X
Fill 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Fill 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Top 0.00 0.00 0.00

DESIGN PARAMETERS
fck = 30 fy = 500 m = 9.33 Es = 2.00E+05

2 2 2
N/mm N/mm N/mm

Page 169
and acr
Fill c f c' w s acr

Water 45 16 53 0.2 250 127.77
Earth 30 16 38 0.2 250 122.65
2
2
3
Th1F1 = Thicness of footing Fill 1 near wall Water Water



m mm mm m mm mm
0.80 400 250 0.60 400 200
Page 170
GF1 = 0.431 m GF2 = 0.333 m

WF1 = 6.50 kN/m WF2 = 4.50 kN/m

LCF = 0.450 m WCF = 4.50 kN/m

Load /m Distance
Moment
along length from S
V d V*d
kN/m m kN-m/m
data
V = HOF1 * r * L1
d = LB - 0.5 * L1

d = LB - GF1
Page 171
d = GF2

d = 0.5 * LCF

d = G2 + L2

d = X1 + G1 + G2 + L2

d = L2 - X2

d = G2 + L2



2
2
2
2
Page 172
V
kN/m
Case 2 Case 3
Load /m
Moment Moment
V from P d from S d
V*d V*d


Net moment (kN-m/m) 117.56 197.55
Eccentricity -0.10 0.00
Page 173
V Tension V
kN/m at kN/m
R 2 Top 21.74 R 3 Bottom 11.41

Envelope unfactored moments at R Top 6.85 Water 53 38
2

2
Moment
M
2 2 2
Q - Top 10.43 15.64 400 347 0.130 0.030 104 480 480
Page 174
Q - Bot 27.87 41.80 400 362 0.319 0.074 269 480 480
R - Top 6.85 10.28 400 347 0.085 0.020 68 480 480
R - Bot 18.88 28.33 400 362 0.216 0.050 181 480 480

0.8 m ; 250 - 400 mm 0.6 m ; 400 - 200 mm

12-160+12-160 12-160+12-160
1414 1414
Fill 1 = Water Fill 2 = Water
B= 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 =D
00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180
P 628 628 Q R 628 628 S
480 480 Top 480 480
10-180 436 Distribution 360 436 10-180
480 480 Bottom 480 480
12-160+12-160 12-160+12-160 12-160+12-160 12-160+12-160
1414 1414 1414 1414
A= 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 =C
Check for Shear
Provided Th
D
mm mm mm
Q 1 Top Water 400 53 347
R 2 Top Water 400 53 347

Page 175
Shear
Nominal
tv
tc
2 2 2 2
Q-1 22.89 34.34 347 0.099 628 0.18 0.64 3.50 OK
Q-2 66.31 99.47 362 0.275 1414 0.39 0.90 3.50 OK
Q-3 14.65 21.97 362 0.061 1414 0.39 0.90 3.50 OK
R-1 60.38 90.57 362 0.250 1414 0.39 0.90 3.50 OK
R-2 21.74 32.61 347 0.094 628 0.18 0.64 3.50 OK
R-3 11.41 17.11 362 0.047 1414 0.39 0.90 3.50 OK

D As As'
2 2
Q - Top 400 10.43 Water 53 38 0.2 250 628 1414
Q - Bot 400 27.87 Earth 38 53 0.2 250 1414 628
R - Top 400 6.85 Water 53 38 0.2 250 628 1414
R - Bot 400 18.88 Earth 38 53 0.2 250 1414 628


x = Depth of NA
Page 176
Crack width w =
Permissible values
2
2

fs x e1 e2 em w fc
2 2
N/mm mm mm N/mm
Q - Top 50.5 54.7 0.0003 0.0011 -0.0008 -0.2065 1.0
Q - Bot 59.0 83.6 0.0004 0.0004 -0.0001 -0.0169 1.9
R - Top 33.2 54.7 0.0002 0.0011 -0.0009 -0.2318 0.7
R - Bot 40.0 83.6 0.0002 0.0004 -0.0002 -0.0432 1.3
Page 177
Foundation for Wall: W4 Location: RAW SEWAGE SUMP INTERNAL WALL

DESIGN DATA
3
BOW: 206.95 BOF: 206.95 NGL: 213.98

Fill 3 Case
m kN/m kN-m/m
Fill 1 Water 7.55 10.5 Case 1 72.63
Fill 2 Water 7.55 10.5 Case 2 72.63

Location V M L' X
Fill 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Fill 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Top 0.00 0.00 0.00

DESIGN PARAMETERS
fck = 30 fy = 500 m = 9.33 Es = 2.00E+05

2 2 2
N/mm N/mm N/mm

Page 178
and acr
Fill c f c' w s acr

Water 45 16 53 0.2 250 127.77
Earth 30 16 38 0.2 250 122.65
2
2
3


Boxes on left and right side gives thickness of Flat Top Flat Top
footing near wall and edge (mm) and Length of - -
information only. 250 250

m mm mm m mm mm
0.80 400 250 0.80 400 250
Page 179
GF1 = 0.431 m GF2 = 0.431 m

WF1 = 6.50 kN/m WF2 = 6.50 kN/m

LCF = 0.450 m WCF = 4.50 kN/m

Load /m Distance
Moment
along length from S
V d V*d
kN/m m kN-m/m
data
V = HOF1 * r * L1
d = LB - 0.5 * L1

d = LB - GF1
Page 180
d = GF2

d = 0.5 * LCF

d = G2 + L2

d = X1 + G1 + G2 + L2

d = L2 - X2

d = G2 + L2



2
2
2
2
Page 181
V
kN/m
Case 2 Case 3
Load /m
Moment Moment
V from P d from S d
V*d V*d


Net moment (kN-m/m) 121.15 219.15
Page 182
V Tension V
kN/m at kN/m
R 2 Top 34.21 R 3 Bottom 13.52

2

2
Moment
M
2 2 2
Q - Top 15.44 23.17 400 347 0.192 0.045 155 480 480
Page 183
Q - Bot 32.23 48.34 400 362 0.369 0.086 312 480 480
R - Top 15.44 23.17 400 347 0.192 0.045 155 480 480
R - Bot 32.23 48.34 400 362 0.369 0.086 312 480 480

0.8 m ; 250 - 400 mm 0.8 m ; 400 - 250 mm

12-160+12-160 12-160+12-160
1414 1414
B= 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 =D
00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180
P 628 628 Q R 628 628 S
480 480 Top 480 480
10-180 436 Distribution 390 436 10-180
480 480 Bottom 480 480
12-160+12-160 12-160+12-160 12-160+12-160 12-160+12-160
1414 1414 1414 1414
A= 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 =C
Check for Shear
Provided Th
D
mm mm mm
Q 1 Top Water 400 53 347
R 2 Top Water 400 53 347

Page 184
Shear
Nominal
tv
tc
2 2 2 2
Q-1 34.21 51.32 347 0.148 628 0.18 0.64 3.50 OK
Q-2 75.17 112.75 362 0.311 1414 0.39 0.90 3.50 OK
Q-3 13.52 20.28 362 0.056 1414 0.39 0.90 3.50 OK
R-1 75.17 112.75 362 0.311 1414 0.39 0.90 3.50 OK
R-2 34.21 51.32 347 0.148 628 0.18 0.64 3.50 OK
R-3 13.52 20.28 362 0.056 1414 0.39 0.90 3.50 OK

D As As'
2 2
Q - Top 400 15.44 Water 53 38 0.2 250 628 1414
Q - Bot 400 32.23 Earth 38 53 0.2 250 1414 628
R - Top 400 15.44 Water 53 38 0.2 250 628 1414
R - Bot 400 32.23 Earth 38 53 0.2 250 1414 628


x = Depth of NA
Page 185
Crack width w =
Permissible values
2
2

fs x e1 e2 em w fc
2 2
N/mm mm mm N/mm
Q - Top 74.8 54.7 0.0004 0.0011 -0.0007 -0.1709 1.5
Q - Bot 68.2 83.6 0.0004 0.0004 0.0000 -0.0041 2.2
R - Top 74.8 54.7 0.0004 0.0011 -0.0007 -0.1709 1.5
R - Bot 68.2 83.6 0.0004 0.0004 0.0000 -0.0041 2.2
Page 186
Foundation for Wall: W5 Location: B/W STAIRCASE & SCREEN CHAMBER WALL

DESIGN DATA
3
BOW: 210.04 BOF: 210.04 NGL: 213.98

Fill 3 Case
m kN/m kN-m/m
Fill 1 Water 2.46 10.5 Case 1 13.67
Fill 2 Water 2.46 10.5 Case 2 13.67

Location V M L' X
Fill 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Fill 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Top 0.00 0.00 0.00

DESIGN PARAMETERS
fck = 30 fy = 500 m = 9.33 Es = 2.00E+05

2 2 2
N/mm N/mm N/mm

Page 187
and acr
Fill c f c' w s acr

Water 45 16 53 0.2 250 127.77
Earth 30 16 38 0.2 250 122.65
2
2
3



m mm mm m mm mm
0.60 200 200 0.60 200 200
Page 188
GF1 = 0.300 m GF2 = 0.300 m

WF1 = 3.00 kN/m WF2 = 3.00 kN/m

LCF = 0.200 m WCF = 1.00 kN/m

Load /m Distance
Moment
along length from S
V d V*d
kN/m m kN-m/m
data
V = HOF1 * r * L1
d = LB - 0.5 * L1

d = LB - GF1
Page 189
d = GF2

d = 0.5 * LCF

d = G2 + L2

d = X1 + G1 + G2 + L2

d = L2 - X2

d = G2 + L2



2
2
2
2
Page 190
V
kN/m
Case 2 Case 3
Load /m
Moment Moment
V from P d from S d
V*d V*d


Page 191
V Tension V
kN/m at kN/m
R 2 Top 11.42 R 3 Bottom 3.06

2

2
Moment
M
2 2 2
Q - Top 4.01 6.02 200 147 0.279 0.065 95 240 240
Page 192
Q - Bot 6.51 9.77 200 162 0.372 0.087 141 240 240
R - Top 4.01 6.02 200 147 0.279 0.065 95 240 240
R - Bot 6.51 9.77 200 162 0.372 0.087 141 240 240

0.6 m ; 200 - 200 mm 0.6 m ; 200 - 200 mm

08-180+10-180 08-180+10-180
716 716
B= 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 =D
00-000+10-180 00-000+10-180 00-000+10-180 00-000+10-180
P 436 436 Q R 436 436 S
240 240 Top 240 240
08-160 314 Distribution 240 314 08-160
240 240 Bottom 240 240
00-000+10-180 00-000+10-180 00-000+10-180 00-000+10-180
436 436 436 436
A= 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 =C
Check for Shear
Provided Th
D
mm mm mm
Q 1 Top Water 200 53 147
R 2 Top Water 200 53 147

Page 193
Shear
Nominal
tv
tc
2 2 2 2
Q-1 11.42 17.13 147 0.117 436 0.30 0.96 3.50 OK
Q-2 19.75 29.63 162 0.183 436 0.27 0.91 3.50 OK
Q-3 3.06 4.59 162 0.028 436 0.27 0.91 3.50 OK
R-1 19.75 29.63 162 0.183 436 0.27 0.91 3.50 OK
R-2 11.42 17.13 147 0.117 436 0.30 0.96 3.50 OK
R-3 3.06 4.59 162 0.028 436 0.27 0.91 3.50 OK

D As As'
2 2
Q - Top 200 4.01 Water 53 38 0.2 250 436 436
Q - Bot 200 6.51 Earth 38 53 0.2 250 436 436
R - Top 200 4.01 Water 53 38 0.2 250 436 436
R - Bot 200 6.51 Earth 38 53 0.2 250 436 436


x = Depth of NA
Page 194
Crack width w =
Permissible values
2
2

fs x e1 e2 em w fc
2 2
N/mm mm mm N/mm
Q - Top 67.4 31.5 0.0004 0.0009 -0.0005 -0.0949 2.0
Q - Bot 99.2 34.5 0.0007 0.0008 -0.0001 -0.0206 2.9
R - Top 67.4 31.5 0.0004 0.0009 -0.0005 -0.0949 2.0
R - Bot 99.2 34.5 0.0007 0.0008 -0.0001 -0.0206 2.9
Page 195
Foundation for Wall: W7 Location: SCREEN CHAMBER INTERNAL WALL

DESIGN DATA
3
BOW: 210.04 BOF: 210.04 NGL: 213.98

Fill 3 Case
m kN/m kN-m/m
Fill 1 Water 2.46 10.5 Case 1 13.67
Fill 2 Water 2.46 10.5 Case 2 13.67

Location V M L' X
Fill 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Fill 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Top 0.00 0.00 0.00

DESIGN PARAMETERS
fck = 30 fy = 500 m = 9.33 Es = 2.00E+05

2 2 2
N/mm N/mm N/mm

Page 196
and acr
Fill c f c' w s acr

Water 45 16 53 0.2 250 127.77
Earth 30 16 38 0.2 250 122.65
2
2
3



m mm mm m mm mm
0.50 200 200 0.50 200 200
Page 197
GF1 = 0.250 m GF2 = 0.250 m

WF1 = 2.50 kN/m WF2 = 2.50 kN/m

LCF = 0.400 m WCF = 2.00 kN/m

Load /m Distance
Moment
along length from S
V d V*d
kN/m m kN-m/m
data
V = HOF1 * r * L1
d = LB - 0.5 * L1

d = LB - GF1
Page 198
d = GF2

d = 0.5 * LCF

d = G2 + L2

d = X1 + G1 + G2 + L2

d = L2 - X2

d = G2 + L2



2
2
2
2
Page 199
V
kN/m
Case 2 Case 3
Load /m
Moment Moment
V from P d from S d
V*d V*d


Page 200
V Tension V
kN/m at kN/m
R 2 Top 7.25 R 3 Bottom 5.10

2

2
Moment
M
2 2 2
Q - Top 2.17 3.25 200 147 0.151 0.035 51 240 240
Page 201
Q - Bot 5.64 8.46 200 162 0.322 0.075 122 240 240
R - Top 2.17 3.25 200 147 0.151 0.035 51 240 240
R - Bot 5.64 8.46 200 162 0.322 0.075 122 240 240

0.5 m ; 200 - 200 mm 0.5 m ; 200 - 200 mm

00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180
628 628
B= 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 =D
00-000+10-180 00-000+10-180 00-000+10-180 00-000+10-180
P 436 436 Q R 436 436 S
240 240 Top 240 240
08-160 314 Distribution 240 314 08-160
240 240 Bottom 240 240
00-000+10-180 00-000+10-180 00-000+10-180 00-000+10-180
436 436 436 436
A= 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 =C
Check for Shear
Provided Th
D
mm mm mm
Q 1 Top Water 200 53 147
R 2 Top Water 200 53 147

Page 202
Shear
Nominal
tv
tc
2 2 2 2
Q-1 7.25 10.87 147 0.074 436 0.30 0.96 3.50 OK
Q-2 21.13 31.69 162 0.196 436 0.27 0.91 3.50 OK
Q-3 5.10 7.64 162 0.047 436 0.27 0.91 3.50 OK
R-1 21.13 31.69 162 0.196 436 0.27 0.91 3.50 OK
R-2 7.25 10.87 147 0.074 436 0.30 0.96 3.50 OK
R-3 5.10 7.64 162 0.047 436 0.27 0.91 3.50 OK

D As As'
2 2
Q - Top 200 2.17 Water 53 38 0.2 250 436 436
Q - Bot 200 5.64 Earth 38 53 0.2 250 436 436
R - Top 200 2.17 Water 53 38 0.2 250 436 436
R - Bot 200 5.64 Earth 38 53 0.2 250 436 436


x = Depth of NA
Page 203
Crack width w =
Permissible values
2
2

fs x e1 e2 em w fc
2 2
N/mm mm mm N/mm
Q - Top 36.4 31.5 0.0002 0.0009 -0.0007 -0.1347 1.1
Q - Bot 85.9 34.5 0.0006 0.0008 -0.0002 -0.0369 2.5
R - Top 36.4 31.5 0.0002 0.0009 -0.0007 -0.1347 1.1
R - Bot 85.9 34.5 0.0006 0.0008 -0.0002 -0.0369 2.5
Page 204
Foundation for Wall: W8 Location: SCREEN CHAMBER OUTER WALL

DESIGN DATA
3
BOW: 210.04 BOF: 210.04 NGL: 213.98

Fill 3 Case
m kN/m kN-m/m
Fill 1 Water 4.46 10.5 Case 1 73.90
Fill 2 Earth 4.46 18.0 Case 2 42.18

Location V M L' X
Fill 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Fill 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Top 0.00 0.00 0.00

DESIGN PARAMETERS
fck = 30 fy = 500 m = 9.33 Es = 2.00E+05

2 2 2
N/mm N/mm N/mm

Page 205
and acr
Fill c f c' w s acr

Water 45 16 53 0.2 250 127.77
Earth 30 16 38 0.2 250 122.65
2
2
3



m mm mm m mm mm
1.20 300 200 0.80 300 200
Page 206
GF1 = 0.640 m GF2 = 0.427 m

WF1 = 7.50 kN/m WF2 = 5.00 kN/m

LCF = 0.450 m WCF = 3.38 kN/m

Load /m Distance
Moment
along length from S
V d V*d
kN/m m kN-m/m
data
V = HOF1 * r * L1
d = LB - 0.5 * L1

d = LB - GF1
Page 207
d = GF2

d = 0.5 * LCF

d = G2 + L2

d = X1 + G1 + G2 + L2

d = L2 - X2

d = G2 + L2



2
2
2
2
Page 208
V
kN/m
Case 2 Case 3
Load /m
Moment Moment
V from P d from S d
V*d V*d


Net moment (kN-m/m) 170.00 165.00
Page 209
V Tension V
kN/m at kN/m
Q 2 Bottom 42.73 Q 3 Top 9.67
R 2 Top 19.14 R 3 Bottom 20.09

2

2
Moment
M
2 2 2
Q - Top 25.76 38.64 300 247 0.633 0.149 369 360 369
Page 210
Q - Bot 23.88 35.82 300 262 0.522 0.123 321 360 360
R - Top 6.91 10.37 300 262 0.151 0.035 92 360 360
R - Bot 24.73 37.09 300 262 0.540 0.127 333 360 360

1.2 m ; 200 - 300 mm 0.8 m ; 300 - 200 mm

12-160+12-160 00-000+12-180
1414 628
B= 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 =D
00-000+12-150 00-000+12-150 00-000+12-150 00-000+12-150
P 754 754 Q R 754 754 S
369 369 Top 360 360
10-180 436 Distribution 300 436 10-180
360 360 Bottom 360 360
00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180 12-160+12-160 12-160+12-160
628 628 1414 1414
A= 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 =C
Check for Shear
Provided Th
D
mm mm mm
Q 1 Top Water 300 53 247
Q 3 Top Water 300 53 247
R 2 Top Earth 300 38 262

Page 211
Shear
Nominal
tv
tc
2 2 2 2
Q-1 34.52 51.77 247 0.210 754 0.31 0.80 3.50 OK
Q-2 42.73 64.10 262 0.245 628 0.24 0.72 3.50 OK
Q-3 9.67 14.50 247 0.059 754 0.31 0.80 3.50 OK
R-1 57.53 86.29 262 0.329 1414 0.54 1.02 3.50 OK
R-2 19.14 28.71 262 0.110 754 0.29 0.78 3.50 OK
R-3 20.09 30.14 262 0.115 1414 0.54 1.02 3.50 OK

D As As'
2 2
Q - Top 300 25.76 Water 53 38 0.2 250 754 628
Q - Bot 300 23.88 Earth 38 53 0.2 250 628 754
R - Top 300 6.91 Earth 38 53 0.2 250 754 1414
R - Bot 300 24.73 Earth 38 53 0.2 250 1414 754


x = Depth of NA
Page 212
Crack width w =
Permissible values
2
2

fs x e1 e2 em w fc
2 2
N/mm mm mm N/mm
Q - Top 148.5 51.0 0.0009 0.0007 0.0002 0.0432 4.1
Q - Bot 154.9 50.2 0.0010 0.0008 0.0002 0.0395 3.9
R - Top 37.6 53.9 0.0002 0.0006 -0.0004 -0.0856 1.0
R - Bot 73.3 69.6 0.0005 0.0003 0.0001 0.0289 2.8
Page 213
Foundation for Wall: W9 Location: INLET CHAMBER OUTER LONG WALL

DESIGN DATA
3
BOW: 210.04 BOF: 210.04 NGL: 213.98

Fill 3 Case
m kN/m kN-m/m
Fill 1 Water 4.46 10.5 Case 1 24.24
Fill 2 Earth 4.46 18.0 Case 2 13.84

Location V M L' X
Fill 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Fill 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Top 0.00 0.00 0.00

DESIGN PARAMETERS
fck = 30 fy = 500 m = 9.33 Es = 2.00E+05

2 2 2
N/mm N/mm N/mm

Page 214
and acr
Fill c f c' w s acr

Water 45 16 53 0.2 250 127.77
Earth 30 16 38 0.2 250 122.65
2
2
3



m mm mm m mm mm
0.70 200 200 0.50 200 200
Page 215
GF1 = 0.350 m GF2 = 0.250 m

WF1 = 3.50 kN/m WF2 = 2.50 kN/m

LCF = 0.250 m WCF = 1.25 kN/m

Load /m Distance
Moment
along length from S
V d V*d
kN/m m kN-m/m
data
V = HOF1 * r * L1
d = LB - 0.5 * L1

d = LB - GF1
Page 216
d = GF2

d = 0.5 * LCF

d = G2 + L2

d = X1 + G1 + G2 + L2

d = L2 - X2

d = G2 + L2



2
2
2
2
Page 217
V
kN/m
Case 2 Case 3
Load /m
Moment Moment
V from P d from S d
V*d V*d


Page 218
V Tension V
kN/m at kN/m
Q 2 Bottom 25.51 Q 3 Top 3.79
R 2 Top 9.18 R 3 Bottom 13.30

2

2
Moment
M
2 2 2
Q - Top 7.83 11.75 200 147 0.544 0.128 188 240 240
Page 219
Q - Bot 8.07 12.11 200 162 0.461 0.108 175 240 240
R - Top 1.98 2.97 200 162 0.113 0.026 42 240 240
R - Bot 9.26 13.90 200 162 0.530 0.124 201 240 240

0.7 m ; 200 - 200 mm 0.5 m ; 200 - 200 mm

12-180+10-180 00-000+10-180
1065 436
B= 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 =D
00-000+08-160 00-000+08-160 00-000+08-160 00-000+08-160
P 314 314 Q R 314 314 S
240 240 Top 240 240
10-160 491 Distribution 240 491 10-160
240 240 Bottom 240 240
00-000+10-180 00-000+10-180 12-180+10-180 12-180+10-180
436 436 1065 1065
A= 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 =C
Check for Shear
Provided Th
D
mm mm mm
Q 1 Top Water 200 53 147
Q 3 Top Water 200 53 147
R 2 Top Earth 200 38 162

Page 220
Shear
Nominal
tv
tc
2 2 2 2
Q-1 17.77 26.65 147 0.181 314 0.21 0.82 3.50 OK
Q-2 25.51 38.27 162 0.236 436 0.27 0.91 3.50 OK
Q-3 3.79 5.69 147 0.039 314 0.21 0.82 3.50 OK
R-1 34.71 52.06 162 0.321 1065 0.66 1.34 3.50 OK
R-2 9.18 13.76 162 0.085 314 0.19 0.79 3.50 OK
R-3 13.30 19.95 162 0.123 1065 0.66 1.34 3.50 OK

D As As'
2 2
Q - Top 200 7.83 Water 53 38 0.2 250 314 436
Q - Bot 200 8.07 Earth 38 53 0.2 250 436 314
R - Top 200 1.98 Earth 38 53 0.2 250 314 1065
R - Bot 200 9.26 Earth 38 53 0.2 250 1065 314


x = Depth of NA
Page 221
Crack width w =
Permissible values
2
2

fs x e1 e2 em w fc
2 2
N/mm mm mm N/mm
Q - Top 181.0 27.9 0.0012 0.0013 -0.0001 -0.0244 4.6
Q - Bot 122.8 34.0 0.0009 0.0008 0.0000 0.0079 3.5
R - Top 41.8 33.7 0.0003 0.0011 -0.0008 -0.1476 1.2
R - Bot 59.6 47.9 0.0004 0.0003 0.0001 0.0197 2.7
Page 222
Foundation for Wall: W10 Location: B/W SCREEN CHAMBER &INLET CHAMBER WALL

DESIGN DATA
3
BOW: 210.04 BOF: 210.04 NGL: 213.98

Fill 3 Case
m kN/m kN-m/m
Fill 1 Water 2.46 10.5 Case 1 4.74
Fill 2 Water 2.46 10.5 Case 2 4.74

Location V M L' X
Fill 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Fill 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Top 0.00 0.00 0.00

DESIGN PARAMETERS
fck = 30 fy = 500 m = 9.33 Es = 2.00E+05

2 2 2
N/mm N/mm N/mm

Page 223
and acr
Fill c f c' w s acr

Water 45 16 53 0.2 250 127.77
Earth 30 16 38 0.2 250 122.65
2
2
3



m mm mm m mm mm
0.50 200 200 0.50 200 200
Page 224
GF1 = 0.250 m GF2 = 0.250 m

WF1 = 2.50 kN/m WF2 = 2.50 kN/m

LCF = 0.175 m WCF = 0.88 kN/m

Load /m Distance
Moment
along length from S
V d V*d
kN/m m kN-m/m
data
V = HOF1 * r * L1
d = LB - 0.5 * L1

d = LB - GF1
Page 225
d = GF2

d = 0.5 * LCF

d = G2 + L2

d = X1 + G1 + G2 + L2

d = L2 - X2

d = G2 + L2



2
2
2
2
Page 226
V
kN/m
Case 2 Case 3
Load /m
Moment Moment
V from P d from S d
V*d V*d


Page 227
V Tension V
kN/m at kN/m
R 2 Top 3.32 R 3 Bottom 2.66

2

2
Moment
M
2 2 2
Q - Top 0.86 1.29 200 147 0.060 0.014 20 240 240
Page 228
Q - Bot 2.67 4.00 200 162 0.153 0.035 57 240 240
R - Top 0.86 1.29 200 147 0.060 0.014 20 240 240
R - Bot 2.67 4.00 200 162 0.153 0.035 57 240 240

0.5 m ; 200 - 200 mm 0.5 m ; 200 - 200 mm

00-000+10-180 00-000+10-180
436 436
B= 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 =D
00-000+08-160 00-000+08-160 00-000+08-160 00-000+08-160
P 314 314 Q R 314 314 S
240 240 Top 240 240
10-160 491 Distribution 240 491 10-160
240 240 Bottom 240 240
00-000+08-160 00-000+08-160 00-000+08-160 00-000+08-160
314 314 314 314
A= 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 =C
Check for Shear
Provided Th
D
mm mm mm
Q 1 Top Water 200 53 147
R 2 Top Water 200 53 147

Page 229
Shear
Nominal
tv
tc
2 2 2 2
Q-1 3.32 4.98 147 0.034 314 0.21 0.82 3.50 OK
Q-2 10.56 15.83 162 0.098 314 0.19 0.79 3.50 OK
Q-3 2.66 3.98 162 0.025 314 0.19 0.79 3.50 OK
R-1 10.56 15.83 162 0.098 314 0.19 0.79 3.50 OK
R-2 3.32 4.98 147 0.034 314 0.21 0.82 3.50 OK
R-3 2.66 3.98 162 0.025 314 0.19 0.79 3.50 OK

D As As'
2 2
Q - Top 200 0.86 Water 53 38 0.2 250 314 314
Q - Bot 200 2.67 Earth 38 53 0.2 250 314 314
R - Top 200 0.86 Water 53 38 0.2 250 314 314
R - Bot 200 2.67 Earth 38 53 0.2 250 314 314


x = Depth of NA
Page 230
Crack width w =
Permissible values
2
2

fs x e1 e2 em w fc
2 2
N/mm mm mm N/mm
Q - Top 19.9 27.6 0.0001 0.0013 -0.0012 -0.2327 0.5
Q - Bot 55.9 30.1 0.0004 0.0012 -0.0008 -0.1353 1.4
R - Top 19.9 27.6 0.0001 0.0013 -0.0012 -0.2327 0.5
R - Bot 55.9 30.1 0.0004 0.0012 -0.0008 -0.1353 1.4
Page 231

MPS STRUCTURE DESIGN CALCULATIONS

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MPS STRUCTURE DESIGN CALCULATIONS

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STRUCTURE DESIGN CALCULATIONS

9MLD MPS & 3MLD STP

M/S MAHALAXMI CONSTRUCTION COMPANY

Concrete grade: M 25 for Building and M30 for liquid retaining

structures Steel grade: Fe 500

kN/m3 Seismic Zone: IV

Minimum clear cover to concrete elements:

Surfaces in contact with water : 45 mm

Surfaces not in contact with water : 30 mm

DESIGN CODES AND REFERENCES

IS 456-2000 Code of Practice for Plain and Reinforced Concrete

IS 1893-2002 Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures

IS 13920-1993 Code of practice for Ductile Detailing in RCC members

IS 875-1987 Part 2 Code of Practice for Design Loads (Imposed Loads)

SP 16-1980 Design Aids for Reinforced Concrete

SP 34-1987 Handbook on Concrete Reinforcement and detailing

Length b: 8.15 BOF: 213.980 GWT: 200.000

BOW: 213.980 TOW: 215.500

Surcharge (in term of equivalent earth height) on Fill 2 (m) = 0.00

Top edge restraint: No Redistribution of moments with adjoining wall: No

TOF = Top of respective fill

TOF HOF Design

Details of Adjoining Walls Type for Direct Do redistribution /

Detail of Walkways Width Th Addl DL LL T Load

Additional DL on walkway as above excludes Self weight

Walkway moment on Fill 1 face (kN-m/m): 7.16 on Fill 2 face: 7.16

Direct tension in Vertical wall from Suspended slab: - Page 4

fck = 30 fy = 500 m = 9.33 Es = 2.00E+05

k= coefficient of active earth pressure k (Fill 1 = Earth) = 0.333

Revised values of k for Fill 1 and Fill 2

k' (Fill 1) = k (Fill 1) * HOF1^2/(MAX(HOF1,HOF2)^2) = 0.111

k' c f w s c' acr

ASSUMED THICKNESS OF WALL AT VARIOUS LEVELS

Height from bottom 0.00 1.52 - - Height above BOF = 1.52

CASE 1 FILL 1 ACTING ; FILL 2 NOT ACTING

DESIGNING FOR VERTICAL MOMENTS

Moment coefficient at bottom and other reference points = -1/6

Coefficients Unfactored moments kN-m/m

Negative moments implies tension face is Fill 1

D = Overall thickness d = Effective depth = D - c'

Total Moments M Modified moments M1

Calculating required reinforcement for Limit State of Strength

CASE 2: FILL 2 ACTING ; FILL 1 NOT ACTING

Designing for Vertical Moments

Refer Case 1 for explanation of moment coefficients and multiplier

Surcharge (equivalent earth height) on Fill 2 (m) = hs = 0.00

Surcharge moment (kN-m/m) = 0.5 * Ps * (HOF - h) ^ 2

Ht from Coefficients Unfactored moments kN-m/m Surcharge

Negative moments implies that tension face is Fill 2

Total Moments M Modified moments M1

Summary of Vertical Reinforcement (Provided)

Reqd reinf Provided reinforcement

Summary of Horizontal Reinforcement (Provided)

Required horizontal reinforcement

Provided horizontal reinforcement

CHECK FOR SHEAR

Shear along side edge

CASE 1 FILL 1 ACTING ; FILL 2 NOT ACTING

Negative sign indicates that reaction acts in the direction of load.

Factored Shear Vu = 1.5 * V tv = Vu * 1000 / (1000 * d)

CASE 2 FILL 2 ACTING ; FILL 1 NOT ACTING

Ht from Nominal Shear

CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH :-