The Normal Distribution

1 of 9
[standardised value = (value - mean) / SD]
% exceeding the value

% exceeding the value

% exceeding the value

% exceeding the value

% exceeding the value

% exceeding the value

% exceeding the value

Standardised value

Standardised value

Standardised value

Standardised value

Standardised value

Standardised value

Standardised value
0.000 50.0 0.842 20.0 1.645 5.0 2.054 2.00 2.575 0.50 2.877 0.200 3.287 0.050
0.025 49.0 0.860 19.5 1.655 4.9 2.064 1.95 2.582 0.49 2.885 0.195 3.317 0.045
0.050 48.0 0.878 19.0 1.664 4.8 2.075 1.90 2.589 0.48 2.893 0.190 3.349 0.040
0.075 47.0 0.896 18.5 1.675 4.7 2.086 1.85 2.597 0.47 2.901 0.185 3.385 0.035
0.101 46.0 0.915 18.0 1.685 4.6 2.097 1.80 2.604 0.46 2.910 0.180 3.427 0.030
0.126 45.0 0.935 17.5 1.695 4.5 2.108 1.75 2.612 0.45 2.919 0.175 3.476 0.025
0.151 44.0 0.954 17.0 1.706 4.4 2.120 1.70 2.619 0.44 2.928 0.170 3.534 0.020
0.176 43.0 0.974 16.5 1.717 4.3 2.132 1.65 2.627 0.43 2.937 0.165 3.607 0.015
0.202 42.0 0.994 16.0 1.728 4.2 2.144 1.60 2.635 0.42 2.946 0.160 3.707 0.010
0.228 41.0 1.015 15.5 1.739 4.1 2.157 1.55 2.643 0.41 2.956 0.155 3.869 0.005
0.253 40.0 1.036 15.0 1.751 4.0 2.170 1.50 2.652 0.40 2.966 0.150
0.279 39.0 1.058 14.5 1.762 3.9 2.183 1.45 2.660 0.39 2.977 0.145
0.305 38.0 1.080 14.0 1.774 3.8 2.197 1.40 2.669 0.38 2.987 0.140
Percentage
0.332 37.0 1.103 13.5 1.786 3.7 2.211 1.35 2.678 0.37 2.998 0.135 Percentage
exceeding
0.358 36.0 1.126 13.0 1.799 3.6 2.226 1.30 2.687 0.36 3.010 0.130 theexceeding
value
0.385 35.0 1.150 12.5 1.812 3.5 2.241 1.25 2.696 0.35 3.022 0.125 the value
0.412 34.0 1.175 12.0 1.825 3.4 2.257 1.20 2.706 0.34 3.034 0.120
0.440 33.0 1.200 11.5 1.838 3.3 2.273 1.15 2.716 0.33 3.047 0.115
Mean Value
0.468 32.0 1.226 11.0 1.852 3.2 2.290 1.10 2.726 0.32 3.060 0.110
0.496 31.0 1.254 10.5 1.866 3.1 2.308 1.05 2.736 0.31 3.074 0.105
0.524 30.0 1.282 10.0 1.881 3.0 2.326 1.00 2.747 0.30 3.089 0.100 Mean Value
0.553 29.0 1.311 9.5 1.896 2.9 2.345 0.95 2.758 0.29 3.104 0.095
0.583 28.0 1.341 9.0 1.911 2.8 2.365 0.90 2.770 0.28 3.120 0.090
0.613 27.0 1.372 8.5 1.927 2.7 2.386 0.85 2.781 0.27 3.136 0.085
0.643 26.0 1.405 8.0 1.943 2.6 2.409 0.80 2.794 0.26 3.154 0.080
0.674 25.0 1.439 7.5 1.960 2.5 2.432 0.75 2.806 0.25 3.172 0.075
0.706 24.0 1.476 7.0 1.977 2.4 2.457 0.70 2.819 0.24 3.192 0.070
0.739 23.0 1.514 6.5 1.995 2.3 2.483 0.65 2.833 0.23 3.214 0.065
0.772 22.0 1.555 6.0 2.014 2.2 2.512 0.60 2.847 0.22 3.237 0.060
0.806 21.0 1.598 5.5 2.033 2.1 2.542 0.55 2.862 0.21 3.261 0.055
 Critical values for the t-test

Significance level
Two-sided test One-sided test
Degrees 90% 95% 99% 99.9% 90% 95% 99% 99.9%
of freedom 0.1 0.05 0.01 0.001 0.1 0.05 0.01 0.001
1 6.31 12.71 63.66 637 3.08 6.31 31.82 318.29
2 2.92 4.30 9.92 31.6 1.89 2.92 6.96 22.33
3 2.35 3.18 5.84 12.9 1.64 2.35 4.54 10.21
4 2.13 2.78 4.60 8.61 1.53 2.13 3.75 7.17
5 2.02 2.57 4.03 6.87 1.48 2.02 3.36 5.89
6 1.94 2.45 3.71 5.96 1.44 1.94 3.14 5.21
7 1.89 2.36 3.50 5.41 1.41 1.89 3.00 4.79
8 1.86 2.31 3.36 5.04 1.40 1.86 2.90 4.50
9 1.83 2.26 3.25 4.78 1.38 1.83 2.82 4.30
10 1.81 2.23 3.17 4.59 1.37 1.81 2.76 4.14
11 1.80 2.20 3.11 4.44 1.36 1.80 2.72 4.02
12 1.78 2.18 3.05 4.32 1.36 1.78 2.68 3.93
13 1.77 2.16 3.01 4.22 1.35 1.77 2.65 3.85
14 1.76 2.14 2.98 4.14 1.35 1.76 2.62 3.79
15 1.75 2.13 2.95 4.07 1.34 1.75 2.60 3.73
16 1.75 2.12 2.92 4.01 1.34 1.75 2.58 3.69
17 1.74 2.11 2.90 3.97 1.33 1.74 2.57 3.65
18 1.73 2.10 2.88 3.92 1.33 1.73 2.55 3.61
19 1.73 2.09 2.86 3.88 1.33 1.73 2.54 3.58
20 1.72 2.09 2.85 3.85 1.33 1.72 2.53 3.55
25 1.71 2.06 2.79 3.73 1.32 1.71 2.49 3.45
30 1.70 2.04 2.75 3.65 1.31 1.70 2.46 3.39
40 1.68 2.02 2.70 3.55 1.30 1.68 2.42 3.31
50 1.68 2.01 2.68 3.50 1.30 1.68 2.40 3.26
60 1.67 2.00 2.66 3.46 1.30 1.67 2.39 3.23
120 1.66 1.98 2.62 3.37 1.29 1.66 2.36 3.16
1.65 1.96 2.58 3.30 1.28 1.65 2.33 3.10

2 of 9
 Critical values for Grubb's test

Confidence Level

Number of 90% 95% 99% 99.90%

Data, n 0.1 0.05 0.01 0.001
3 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15
4 1.46 1.48 1.50 1.50
5 1.67 1.72 1.76 1.78
6 1.82 1.89 1.97 2.02
7 1.94 2.02 2.14 2.22
8 2.03 2.13 2.27 2.38
9 2.11 2.22 2.39 2.52
10 2.18 2.29 2.48 2.64
11 2.23 2.35 2.56 2.75
12 2.28 2.41 2.64 2.84
13 2.33 2.46 2.70 2.92
14 2.37 2.51 2.76 3.00
15 2.41 2.55 2.81 3.06
16 2.44 2.59 2.85 3.12
17 2.47 2.62 2.89 3.18
18 2.50 2.65 2.93 3.23
19 2.53 2.68 2.97 3.27
20 2.56 2.71 3.00 3.31
21 2.58 2.73 3.03 3.35
22 2.60 2.76 3.06 3.39
23 2.62 2.78 3.09 3.42
24 2.64 2.80 3.11 3.45
25 2.66 2.82 3.14 3.48
26 2.68 2.84 3.16 3.51
27 2.70 2.86 3.18 3.54
28 2.71 2.88 3.20 3.56
29 2.73 2.89 3.22 3.59
30 2.75 2.91 3.24 3.61
31 2.76 2.92 3.25 3.63
32 2.77 2.94 3.27 3.65
33 2.79 2.95 3.29 3.67
34 2.80 2.97 3.30 3.69
35 2.81 2.98 3.32 3.71
36 2.82 2.99 3.33 3.72
37 2.84 3.00 3.34 3.74
38 2.85 3.01 3.36 3.76
39 2.86 3.03 3.37 3.77
40 2.87 3.04 3.38 3.79
50 2.96 3.13 3.48 3.91

3 of 9
 Critical values for the F-test
(a) One-sided at 95% confidence level

4 of 9
Degrees of
freedom for Degrees of freedom for larger variance
smaller
variance
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 60 1000
1 161.4 199.5 215.7 224.6 230.2 234.0 236.8 238.9 240.5 241.9 243.9 245.9 248.0 252.2 254.2
2 18.51 19.00 19.16 19.25 19.30 19.33 19.35 19.37 19.38 19.40 19.41 19.43 19.45 19.48 19.49
3 10.13 9.55 9.28 9.12 9.01 8.94 8.89 8.85 8.81 8.79 8.74 8.70 8.66 8.57 8.53
4 7.71 6.94 6.59 6.39 6.26 6.16 6.09 6.04 6.00 5.96 5.91 5.86 5.80 5.69 5.63
5 6.61 5.79 5.41 5.19 5.05 4.95 4.88 4.82 4.77 4.74 4.68 4.62 4.56 4.43 4.37
6 5.99 5.14 4.76 4.53 4.39 4.28 4.21 4.15 4.10 4.06 4.00 3.94 3.87 3.74 3.67
7 5.59 4.74 4.35 4.12 3.97 3.87 3.79 3.73 3.68 3.64 3.57 3.51 3.44 3.30 3.23
8 5.32 4.46 4.07 3.84 3.69 3.58 3.50 3.44 3.39 3.35 3.28 3.22 3.15 3.01 2.93
9 5.12 4.26 3.86 3.63 3.48 3.37 3.29 3.23 3.18 3.14 3.07 3.01 2.94 2.79 2.71
10 4.96 4.10 3.71 3.48 3.33 3.22 3.14 3.07 3.02 2.98 2.91 2.85 2.77 2.62 2.54
11 4.84 3.98 3.59 3.36 3.20 3.09 3.01 2.95 2.90 2.85 2.79 2.72 2.65 2.49 2.41
12 4.75 3.89 3.49 3.26 3.11 3.00 2.91 2.85 2.80 2.75 2.69 2.62 2.54 2.38 2.30
14 4.60 3.74 3.34 3.11 2.96 2.85 2.76 2.70 2.65 2.60 2.53 2.46 2.39 2.22 2.14
16 4.49 3.63 3.24 3.01 2.85 2.74 2.66 2.59 2.54 2.49 2.42 2.35 2.28 2.11 2.02
18 4.41 3.55 3.16 2.93 2.77 2.66 2.58 2.51 2.46 2.41 2.34 2.27 2.19 2.02 1.92
20 4.35 3.49 3.10 2.87 2.71 2.60 2.51 2.45 2.39 2.35 2.28 2.20 2.12 1.95 1.85
30 4.17 3.32 2.92 2.69 2.53 2.42 2.33 2.27 2.21 2.16 2.09 2.01 1.93 1.74 1.63
50 4.03 3.18 2.79 2.56 2.40 2.29 2.20 2.13 2.07 2.03 1.95 1.87 1.78 1.58 1.45
3.85 3.00 2.61 2.38 2.22 2.11 2.02 1.95 1.89 1.84 1.76 1.68 1.58 1.33 1.11
 Critical values for the F-test
(b) One-sided at 99% confidence level

5 of 9
Degrees of
freedom for Degrees of freedom for larger variance
smaller
variance
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 60 1000
1 4052 4999 5404 5624 5764 5859 5928 5981 6022 6056 6107 6157 6209 6313 6363
2 98.50 99.00 99.16 99.25 99.30 99.33 99.36 99.38 99.39 99.40 99.42 99.43 99.45 99.48 99.50
3 34.12 30.82 29.46 28.71 28.24 27.91 27.67 27.49 27.34 27.23 27.05 26.87 26.69 26.32 26.14
4 21.20 18.00 16.69 15.98 15.52 15.21 14.98 14.80 14.66 14.55 14.37 14.20 14.02 13.65 13.47
5 16.26 13.27 12.06 11.39 10.97 10.67 10.46 10.29 10.16 10.05 9.89 9.72 9.55 9.20 9.03
6 13.75 10.92 9.78 9.15 8.75 8.47 8.26 8.10 7.98 7.87 7.72 7.56 7.40 7.06 6.89
7 12.25 9.55 8.45 7.85 7.46 7.19 6.99 6.84 6.72 6.62 6.47 6.31 6.16 5.82 5.66
8 11.26 8.65 7.59 7.01 6.63 6.37 6.18 6.03 5.91 5.81 5.67 5.52 5.36 5.03 4.87
9 10.56 8.02 6.99 6.42 6.06 5.80 5.61 5.47 5.35 5.26 5.11 4.96 4.81 4.48 4.32
10 10.04 7.56 6.55 5.99 5.64 5.39 5.20 5.06 4.94 4.85 4.71 4.56 4.41 4.08 3.92
11 9.65 7.21 6.22 5.67 5.32 5.07 4.89 4.74 4.63 4.54 4.40 4.25 4.10 3.78 3.61
12 9.33 6.93 5.95 5.41 5.06 4.82 4.64 4.50 4.39 4.30 4.16 4.01 3.86 3.54 3.37
14 8.86 6.51 5.56 5.04 4.69 4.46 4.28 4.14 4.03 3.94 3.80 3.66 3.51 3.18 3.02
16 8.53 6.23 5.29 4.77 4.44 4.20 4.03 3.89 3.78 3.69 3.55 3.41 3.26 2.93 2.76
18 8.29 6.01 5.09 4.58 4.25 4.01 3.84 3.71 3.60 3.51 3.37 3.23 3.08 2.75 2.58
20 8.10 5.85 4.94 4.43 4.10 3.87 3.70 3.56 3.46 3.37 3.23 3.09 2.94 2.61 2.43
30 7.56 5.39 4.51 4.02 3.70 3.47 3.30 3.17 3.07 2.98 2.84 2.70 2.55 2.21 2.02
50 7.17 5.06 4.20 3.72 3.41 3.19 3.02 2.89 2.78 2.70 2.56 2.42 2.27 1.91 1.70
6.66 4.63 3.80 3.34 3.04 2.82 2.66 2.53 2.43 2.34 2.20 2.06 1.90 1.50 1.16
 Critical values for the F-test
(c) Two-sided at 95% confidence level

6 of 9
Degrees of
freedom for Degrees of freedom for larger variance
smaller
variance
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 60 1000
1 647.8 799.5 864.2 899.6 921.8 937.1 948.2 956.6 963.3 968.6 976.7 984.9 993.1 1009.8 1017.8
2 38.51 39.00 39.17 39.25 39.30 39.33 39.36 39.37 39.39 39.40 39.41 39.43 39.45 39.48 39.50
3 17.44 16.04 15.44 15.10 14.88 14.73 14.62 14.54 14.47 14.42 14.34 14.25 14.17 13.99 13.91
4 12.22 10.65 9.98 9.60 9.36 9.20 9.07 8.98 8.90 8.84 8.75 8.66 8.56 8.36 8.26
5 10.01 8.43 7.76 7.39 7.15 6.98 6.85 6.76 6.68 6.62 6.52 6.43 6.33 6.12 6.02
6 8.81 7.26 6.60 6.23 5.99 5.82 5.70 5.60 5.52 5.46 5.37 5.27 5.17 4.96 4.86
7 8.07 6.54 5.89 5.52 5.29 5.12 4.99 4.90 4.82 4.76 4.67 4.57 4.47 4.25 4.15
8 7.57 6.06 5.42 5.05 4.82 4.65 4.53 4.43 4.36 4.30 4.20 4.10 4.00 3.78 3.68
9 7.21 5.71 5.08 4.72 4.48 4.32 4.20 4.10 4.03 3.96 3.87 3.77 3.67 3.45 3.34
10 6.94 5.46 4.83 4.47 4.24 4.07 3.95 3.85 3.78 3.72 3.62 3.52 3.42 3.20 3.09
11 6.72 5.26 4.63 4.28 4.04 3.88 3.76 3.66 3.59 3.53 3.43 3.33 3.23 3.00 2.89
12 6.55 5.10 4.47 4.12 3.89 3.73 3.61 3.51 3.44 3.37 3.28 3.18 3.07 2.85 2.73
14 6.30 4.86 4.24 3.89 3.66 3.50 3.38 3.29 3.21 3.15 3.05 2.95 2.84 2.61 2.50
16 6.12 4.69 4.08 3.73 3.50 3.34 3.22 3.12 3.05 2.99 2.89 2.79 2.68 2.45 2.32
18 5.98 4.56 3.95 3.61 3.38 3.22 3.10 3.01 2.93 2.87 2.77 2.67 2.56 2.32 2.20
20 5.87 4.46 3.86 3.51 3.29 3.13 3.01 2.91 2.84 2.77 2.68 2.57 2.46 2.22 2.09
30 5.57 4.18 3.59 3.25 3.03 2.87 2.75 2.65 2.57 2.51 2.41 2.31 2.20 1.94 1.80
50 5.34 3.97 3.39 3.05 2.83 2.67 2.55 2.46 2.38 2.32 2.22 2.11 1.99 1.72 1.56
5.04 3.70 3.13 2.80 2.58 2.42 2.30 2.20 2.13 2.06 1.96 1.85 1.72 1.41 1.13
 Critical values for the F-test
(d) Two-sided at 99% confidence level

7 of 9
Degrees of
freedom for Degrees of freedom for larger variance
smaller
variance
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 60 1000
1 16212 19997 21614 22501 23056 23440 23715 23924 24091 24222 24427 24632 24837 25254 25451
2 198.5 199.0 199.2 199.2 199.3 199.3 199.4 199.4 199.4 199.4 199.4 199.4 199.4 199.5 199.5
3 55.55 49.80 47.47 46.20 45.39 44.84 44.43 44.13 43.88 43.68 43.39 43.08 42.78 42.15 41.85
4 31.33 26.28 24.26 23.15 22.46 21.98 21.62 21.35 21.14 20.97 20.70 20.44 20.17 19.61 19.34
5 22.78 18.31 16.53 15.56 14.94 14.51 14.20 13.96 13.77 13.62 13.38 13.15 12.90 12.40 12.16
6 18.63 14.54 12.92 12.03 11.46 11.07 10.79 10.57 10.39 10.25 10.03 9.81 9.59 9.12 8.89
7 16.24 12.40 10.88 10.05 9.52 9.16 8.89 8.68 8.51 8.38 8.18 7.97 7.75 7.31 7.09
8 14.69 11.04 9.60 8.81 8.30 7.95 7.69 7.50 7.34 7.21 7.01 6.81 6.61 6.18 5.96
9 13.61 10.11 8.72 7.96 7.47 7.13 6.88 6.69 6.54 6.42 6.23 6.03 5.83 5.41 5.20
10 12.83 9.43 8.08 7.34 6.87 6.54 6.30 6.12 5.97 5.85 5.66 5.47 5.27 4.86 4.65
11 12.23 8.91 7.60 6.88 6.42 6.10 5.86 5.68 5.54 5.42 5.24 5.05 4.86 4.45 4.24
12 11.75 8.51 7.23 6.52 6.07 5.76 5.52 5.35 5.20 5.09 4.91 4.72 4.53 4.12 3.92
14 11.06 7.92 6.68 6.00 5.56 5.26 5.03 4.86 4.72 4.60 4.43 4.25 4.06 3.66 3.45
16 10.58 7.51 6.30 5.64 5.21 4.91 4.69 4.52 4.38 4.27 4.10 3.92 3.73 3.33 3.13
18 10.22 7.21 6.03 5.37 4.96 4.66 4.44 4.28 4.14 4.03 3.86 3.68 3.50 3.10 2.89
20 9.94 6.99 5.82 5.17 4.76 4.47 4.26 4.09 3.96 3.85 3.68 3.50 3.32 2.92 2.70
30 9.18 6.35 5.24 4.62 4.23 3.95 3.74 3.58 3.45 3.34 3.18 3.01 2.82 2.42 2.19
50 8.63 5.90 4.83 4.23 3.85 3.58 3.38 3.22 3.09 2.99 2.82 2.65 2.47 2.05 1.80
7.91 5.33 4.30 3.74 3.37 3.11 2.92 2.77 2.64 2.54 2.38 2.21 2.02 1.56 1.18
 Critical values of Chi-square

d.f. 2 0.995 2 0.99 2 0.975 2 0.095 2 0.9

1 0.0000393 0.0001571 0.0009821 0.0039322 0.0157907
2 0.0100247 0.0201004 0.0506357 0.1025862 0.2107208
3 0.0717235 0.114832 0.2157949 0.351846 0.5843755
4 0.206984 0.29711 0.484419 0.7107241 1.0636243

5 0.411751 0.554297 0.8312089 1.1454773 1.6103091

6 0.675733 0.872083 1.2373419 1.6353805 2.2041303
7 0.989251 1.239032 1.689864 2.1673492 2.8331052
8 1.344403 1.646506 2.1797247 2.7326326 3.4895374
9 1.734911 2.087889 2.7003887 3.3251151 4.1681557

10 2.15585 2.55820 3.24696 3.94030 4.86518

11 2.60320 3.05350 3.81574 4.57481 5.57779
12 3.07379 3.57055 4.40378 5.22603 6.30380
13 3.56504 4.10690 5.00874 5.89186 7.04150
14 4.07466 4.66042 5.62872 6.57063 7.78954

15 4.60087 5.22936 6.26212 7.26093 8.54675

16 5.14216 5.81220 6.90766 7.96164 9.31224
17 5.69727 6.40774 7.56418 8.67175 10.0852
18 6.26477 7.01490 8.23074 9.39045 10.8649
19 6.84392 7.63270 8.90651 10.1170 11.6509

20 7.43381 8.26037 9.59077 10.8508 12.4426

21 8.03360 8.89717 10.2829 11.5913 13.2396
22 8.64268 9.54249 10.9823 12.3380 14.0415
23 9.26038 10.1957 11.6885 13.0905 14.8480
24 9.88620 10.8563 12.4011 13.8484 15.6587

25 10.5196 11.5240 13.1197 14.6114 16.4734

26 11.1602 12.1982 13.8439 15.3792 17.2919
27 11.8077 12.8785 14.5734 16.1514 18.1139
28 12.4613 13.5647 15.3079 16.9279 18.9392
29 13.1211 14.2564 16.0471 17.7084 19.7677

30 13.7867 14.9535 16.7908 18.4927 20.5992

40 20.7066 22.1642 24.4331 26.5093 29.0505
50 27.9908 29.7067 32.3574 34.7642 37.6886
60 35.5344 37.4848 40.4817 43.1880 46.4589

70 43.2753 45.4417 48.7575 51.7393 55.3289

80 51.1719 53.5400 57.1532 60.3915 64.2778
90 59.1963 61.7540 65.6466 69.1260 73.2911
67.3275 70.0650 74.2219 77.9294 82.3581

8 of 9
 Critical values of Chi-square 0 2

2 0.1 2 0.05 2 0.025 2 0.01 2 0.005 d.f.

2.7055406 3.8414553 5.02390 6.63489 7.87940 1
4.6051761 5.9914764 7.37778 9.21035 10.5965 2
6.2513945 7.8147247 9.34840 11.3449 12.8381 3
7.779434 9.48773 11.1433 13.2767 14.8602 4

9.2363491 11.0705 12.8325 15.0863 16.7496 5

10.644637 12.5916 14.4494 16.8119 18.5475 6
12.017031 14.0671 16.0128 18.4753 20.2777 7
13.361562 15.5073 17.5345 20.0902 21.9549 8
14.683663 16.9190 19.0228 21.6660 23.5893 9

15.9872 18.3070 20.483201 23.2093 25.1881 10

17.2750 19.6752 21.9200 24.7250 26.7569 11
18.5493 21.0261 23.3367 26.2170 28.2997 12
19.8119 22.3620 24.7356 27.6882 29.8193 13
21.0641 23.6848 26.1189 29.1412 31.3194 14

22.3071 24.9958 27.4884 30.5780 32.8015 15

23.5418 26.2962 28.8453 31.9999 34.2671 16
24.7690 27.5871 30.1910 33.4087 35.7184 17
25.9894 28.8693 31.5264 34.8052 37.1564 18
27.2036 30.1435 32.8523 36.1908 38.5821 19

28.4120 31.4104 34.1696 37.5663 39.9969 20

29.6151 32.6706 35.4789 38.9322 41.4009 21
30.8133 33.9245 36.7807 40.2894 42.7957 22
32.0069 35.1725 38.0756 41.6383 44.1814 23
33.1962 36.4150 39.3641 42.9798 45.5584 24

34.3816 37.6525 40.6465 44.3140 46.9280 25

35.5632 38.8851 41.9231 45.6416 48.2898 26
36.7412 40.1133 43.1945 46.9628 49.6450 27
37.9159 41.3372 44.4608 48.2782 50.9936 28
39.0875 42.5569 45.7223 49.5878 52.3355 29

40.256017 43.772954 46.979218 50.8922 53.6719 30

51.805044 55.758487 59.341679 63.6908 66.7660 40
63.167113 67.504805 71.420194 76.1538 79.4898 50
74.396999 79.081954 83.297706 88.3794 91.9518 60

85.5270 90.5313 95.0231 100.425 104.215 70

96.578196 101.879 106.629 112.329 116.321 80
107.56501 113.145 118.136 124.116 128.299 90
118.498 124.342 129.561 135.807 140.170 9 of 9