10/24/2016

ASCE 7-10
STRUCTURAL STEEL
SEISMIC FORCE RESISTING SYSTEMS
(SFRS)
WIRA TJONG, S.E.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
SEVERAL FIGURES ON THIS PRESENTATIONS ARE TAKEN FROM ASCE 7-10, AISC/FEMA 358, AISC 341 -2010, AND
COREBRACE BROCHURE.
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12.2 SFRS

8 BASIC SYSTEMS (TABLE 12.2-1) CONCRETE

OR
PLYWOOD
SHEAR
1. BEARING WALL SYSTEM WALL

GRAVITY & LATERAL LOADS

RESISTED BY WALLS
BEARING WALL
H H

2. BUILDING FRAME SYSTEM BUILDING

BF FRAME SYSTEM PLYWOOD
COMPLETE GRAVITY SYSTEM OR
OR
CONCRETE
WITH WALLS OR BRACED EBF
WALL
FRAMES

BUILDING FRAME

MOMENT
H RESISTING FRAME H(MRF) SYSTEM
3. MOMENT RESISTING FRAME SPECIAL STEEL
(MRF) SYSTEM OR
CONCRETE MASONRY
COMPLETE SPACE FRAME FRAMES FRAME
WHICH RESISTS LOAD BY
FLEXURE
MOMENT RESISTING FRAME

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SFRS

4. & 5. DUAL SYSTEMS H

MOMENT
RESISTING
BRACED FRAME FRAME
COMBINED WALL OR BRACED
FRAME WITH SPECIAL OR
INTERMEDIATE MOMENT
RESISTING FRAMES CAPABLE OF H
OF RESISTING 25 % OF TOTAL MOMENT
RESISTING
SEISMIC FORCES FRAME

SHEAR WALL
25 % H

DUAL SYSTEMS
6. RC SHEAR WALL RC FRAME

ORDINARY SHEAR WALL AND

ORDINARY MOMENT FRAME
SYSTEM

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SFRS

7. CANTILEVERED COLUMN SYSTEM

W H
DETAILED FOR SEISMIC RESISTANCE
ACCORDING TO FRAME SYSTEM
CLASSIFICATION

8. STEEL STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS NOT

DETAILED FOR SEISMIC RESISTANCE -
EXCL CANTILEVER SYSTEM
CANTILEVERED COLUMN/PENDULUM

o EACH STRUCTURAL SYSTEM HAS

UNIQUE VALUES OF R, Cd, AND o.

o FOR OTHER SYSTEM NOT LISTED,

THESE VALUES SHALL BE ESTABLISHED
BY APPROVED CYCLIC TEST DATA AND
ANALYSIS.

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ASCE 7 -10
TABLE 12.2-1 DESIGN COEFFICIENTS AND FACTORS
FOR SEISMIC FORCE RESISTING SYSTEMS (SFRS)

1C-5
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R, Cd & o

VE

VM

VD
X
XE

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STEEL STRUCTURAL SYSTEM

1. MOMENT RESISTING FRAME SYSTEM

25 % H

ORDINARY MOMENT FRAME
(OMF)
MOMENT

INTERMEDIATE MOMENT FRAME RESISTING
FRAME
(IMF)

SPECIAL MOMENT FRAME (SMF)

SPECIAL TRUSS MOMENT FRAME

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STEEL STRUCTURAL SYSTEM

2. BRACED FRAME SYSTEM

ORDINARY CONCENTRICALLY BRACED FRAME (OCBF)

SPECIAL CONCENTRICALLY BRACED FRAME (SCBF)

ECCENTRIC BRACE FRAME (EBF)

BUCKLING RESTRAINED BRACED FRAME (BRBF)
(RANGKA BAJA DENGAN BRESING TERKEKANG TERHADAP TEKUK)
0.3 Psc
Beam H
SPLICE
Pst
Hc/3

=
Hc
T e ac e
ac .
Br m p

Br
ns
e

Unbalanced
Co

io
n

Vertical
Component

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STEEL STRUCTURAL SYSTEM

3. SHEAR WALL SYSTEM

H

SPECIAL STEEL PLATE SHEAR
WALL

COMPOSITE STEEL PLATE SHEAR
SHEAR WALL
WALL

COMPOSITE REINFORCED
CONCRETE SHEAR WALLS WITH
STEEL ELEMENTS (ORDINARY AND
SPECIAL)
COMPOSITE WALL BOUNDARY
ELEMENTS
COMPOSITE COUPLING BEAM

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STEEL STRUCTURAL SYSTEM

4. CANTILEVER COLUMN SYSTEM H

W

SPECIAL MOMENT FRAME

INTERMEDIATE MOMENT FRAME

ORDINARY MOMENT FRAME

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R, Cd & o COMPARISONS

R FOR VARIOUS BUILDING FRAME SYSTEMS

COMPARED TO BRBF

SFRS
FOR BUILDING FRAME SYSTEM R o Cd

SPECIAL STEEL MOMENT FRAME 8 3 5.5

ECCENTRICCALLY BRACED FRAME 8 2 4
SPECIAL CONCENTRICALLY BRACED FRAME 6 2 5
BUCKLING RESTRAINED BRACED FRAME (BRBF) 8 2.5 5
SPECIAL CONCRETE MOMENT FRAME 8 3 5.5
SPECIAL CONCRETE SHEAR WALL 5/6 2.5 5
BRBF AND 25 %SMF 8 2.5 5

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HEIGHT LIMIT COMPARISONS

HEIGHT LIMIT FOR

SFRS SEISMIC DESIGN CATEGORY
FOR BUILDING FRAME SYSTEM C D /E F
FT [M] FT [M]

SPECIAL MOMENT FRAME (SMF) NL NL NL

ECCENTRICCALLY BRACED FRAME NL 160 [49] 100 [33]
SPECIAL CONCENTRICALLY BRACED FRAME NL 160 [49] 100 [33]
BUCKLING RESTRAINED BRACED FRAME(BRBF) NL 160 [49] 100 [33]
SPECIAL CONCRETE SHEAR WALL NL 160 [49] 100 [33]
BRBF AND 25 % SMF NL NL NL

NL = NO LIMIT

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DETAIL REQUIREMENTS
SPECIAL MOMENT FRAME BUCKLING RESTRAINED BRACE

 Mpc > Mpb : STRONG COLUMN  COLUMNS, BEAMS AND CONN TO BE

WEAK BEAM CONCEPT
 BEAM TO COLUMN CONNECTION
INCLUDING PANEL ZONE &
CONTINUTIY PLATES BASED ON TEST
 CHECK PANEL ZONE AND CONTINUITY
PLATE
 BEAM AND COLUMN SECTIONS TO
SATIFFY HIGH DUCTILITY SECTIONS
 PREQUALIFIED CONNECTION PER AISC 
341 OR DESIGNED PER FEMA/AISC 358
DESIGNED FOR AMPLIFIED SEISMIC
LOAD WITH OMEGA FACTOR
 BEAM TO COLUMN CONNECTION AT
THE BRACE LOCATION TO BE
DESIGNED FOR MOMENT FROM THE
LESSER OF Mpc OR Mpb
 BEAM AND COLUMN SECTIONS TO
SATIFFY HIGH DUCTILITY SECTIONS
BRACE TO BE DESIGNED AND TESTED
AND DETAILED TO ACCOMMODATE
EXPECTED DEFORMATION

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DETAILS REQUIREMENTS
SPECIAL MOMENT FRAME BUCKLING RESTRAINED BRACE

 RELATIVELY LARGE DISPLACEMENT  RELATIVELY SMALL DISPLACEMENT

 BRACE STRENGTH BASED ON TEST

 CONNECTION TO BE DESIGNED BASED
ON ADJUSTED BRACE STRENGTH TO
ACCOUNT OVERSTRENGTH AND
STRAIN HARDENING OBTAINED FROM
TESTING

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BASE SHEAR COMPARISON

SPECTRAL RESPONSE ACCELERATIONS AT

SHORT PERIOD ; AT 1 SEC PERIOD
Ss = 0.95 g ; S1 = 0.34 g USGS SEISMIC MAP
Ss = 0.70 g ; S1 = 0.30 g SNI SEISMIC MAP

Ta = 0.807 sec STATIC EQUIVALENT FOR OTHER STRUCTURES

FOR SITE CLASS E (SOFT SOILS) WITH RISK CATEGORY II

SDs = 0.607 g UKI - KBK BUILDING
SD1 = 0.560 g

R = 5.5 FOR INTERMEDIATE MF OR

DUAL SYSTEM OF ORDINARY RC
SHEAR WALL AND INTER. MF
= 8.0 FOR BRBF

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BASE SHEAR COMPARISON

USING STATIC Ta AND ASSUME REDUNDANCY FACTOR = 1.0

Cs <= [SD1*I/(Ta*R) = 0.560/(0.807*5.5)= 0.126

Cs MAX = 0.110 FOR R =5.5 AND 0.076 MAX FOR R = 8
V = Cs * W *1.0

V = 0.110 W FOR R =5.5 0.076 W FOR R = 8

H BRBF

SHEAR WALL

SEISMIC DESIGN CATEGORY SDC = D

ORDINARY SHEAR WALL & IMRF NOT ALLOWED FOR SDC D

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AND Cd COMPARISON
OVERSTRENGTH FACTOR
= 2.5 FOR SHEARWALL OR BRBF SYSTEMS

THE BASE SHEAR AND AMPLIFIED DESIGN FORCES FOR SHEAR

WALL/IMRF SYSTEM WILL ALSO HIGHER THAN BRBF SYSTEM.

, LARGER FOUNDATION DUE TO THE WEIGHT AND SEISMIC

FORCES

DEFLECTION AMPLIFICATION FACTOR

Cd = 5 FOR SHEARWALL OR BRBF SYSTEMS

COMPARABLE DRIFT AND REQUIRED EXPANSION JOINT WIDTH

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24 October 2016

THANKS TO

FOR THE DOOR PRIZE

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

AFTER SESSION 3

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