Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
System
A Real Tim e Project
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
TELEPHONE INTERNAL WORKING
ABOUT INTERCOM SYSTEM
PROTO TYPE OF TELI COMMUNICATION
MOTO OF THE PROJECT
PROJECT LAY OUT PLAN
CABLES USED
EXCHANGE FEAUTERS
PROGRAMMING
WORKING PROCEDURE
ADVANTAGES
LIMITATIONS
FUTURE SCOPE
INTRODUCTION
Transmission system
microphone receiver
TELEPHONE INTERNAL WORKING
The analog system was the first telephone system established worldwide.
Currently, telephone systems in countries are still completely analog. In time
however, these systems will become redundant as the world switches to digital
telephony.
The components of a telephone system include:
Microphone & Receiver
Transmission System
Switching and signaling system
Microphone, Receiver & Transmission System
Microphone
Converts the vibrations in the air into an
electrical signal.
Receiver
Converts the received electrical signal into
sound waves (the reverse action of a microphone)
e.g.: loudspeaker.
Transmission system
Conveys the information representing the
audio signal from the microphone to the receiver.
SWITCHING
The first telephone switch digitizes a voice call (8000 8-bit samples per
second)
Switching method is TDM.
Switch bundles multiple calls, by interleaving samples in time. Each call
receives one 8-bit slot every 125 ms .
Sub- Sub-
scriber scriber
Telephone Telephone
Switch Switch
1-byte voice
Sub- samples Sub-
scriber scriber
SIGNALING SYSTEM
Test
Point
T 1
E Test
INTERCOM
point
L TELEPHONE
2
E EXCHANGE
Test
P point
H 3
O Test
N point
4 TEST POINT
E
S Test 4 PAIR CABLE
point
5 1 PAIR CABLE
CABLES USED
4-PAIR CABLE
SPECIFICATION
Conductor Area CSA:0.2mm
Conductor Material:Copper Coated
Steel
Current Rating:0.25A
Jacket Color:White
No. of Cores:8
Voltage
USAGE IN Rating
OURVPROJECT
AC:80V
The four pair cable is used to connect to establish connection from
exchange to test points.
By using this 4-p cable we can directly bring 4 devices connectivity
at a point.
And we can reduce the usage to cables.
CABLES USED
1- PAIR CABLE
SPECIFICATION
Product Type:CW1308 Internal
No. of Pairs/Cores: 1 Pair
Cable Jacket Material: Low Smoke & Fume
Length : 100mt
Color : black
Brand: Homestead
USAGE IN OUR PROJECT
The 1p cable is use to connect the telephone device from the
test point.
The wire was insulate with plastic and hence it is used for
internal wiring so that there will be no distortion in voice.
PINS USED
RJ11
RJ-11 (registered jack type 11) - the main usage of this connector
was/is for stationary telephones, fax machines, modems.
This connector was usually used as a standard in the 70's for
telephone systems.
A standard RJ-11 has 2 pins (2 cables) but I will show you a 6 pin
one also.
Besides that, a RJ-11 is very similar to a RJ-14 which has 4 pins. The
main usage of this RJ's is for voice transfer.
TEST POINTS
EXCHANGE FEAUTERS
10) Hotline
1) Making calls
11) Alarms
2) Call pick up
12) Watch dog for watch man
2.1)specific call pick-
13) Cable cut alarm
up
14) Emergency reporting
2.2)common call pick-
15) Last five called numbers & time
up
display
3) Auto call back
16) Auto redial of last 5 called
4) CLI feature
numbers
5) Do not disturb
17) Voice
6) Barge-in
18) Display /printer mode
7) Monitoring
8) Conferencing
PROGRAMMING SECTION
AUTHORISATION
To prevent unauthorized users from reprogramming the system , a four-digit
password has been set in the system.
This password is kept confidential to prevent misuse of the system .
Dial 37+XXXX+YYYY
Where XXXX= port number
001 for 2001
256 for 2256
YYYY= Any four digit number
Example: To set extension 2010 as 45,
Dial 37 + 010 + 45 #
PROGRAMMING SECTION
Group 0 N N N N N N N N N N N
Group 1 Y N N N N N N N N N N
Group 2 Y Y N N N N N N N N N
Group 3 Y Y Y N Y N N N Y N N
Group 4 Y Y Y Y Y N Y N Y N N
Group 5 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y N N
Group 6 Y Y Y Y Y N N N Y N N
Group 7 Y Y Y Y Y N N Y Y N N
Group 8 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N
Group 9 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
WORKING PROCEDURE
When the user from one department wants to communicate with
other departments by just dialing the department number he want
to communicate.
And the other end user gets the ring from the telephone device
and by lifting the receiver he can attend the call.
WORKING PROCEDURE
Test
point-
1
Test
point-
2
Test INTERCOM
point- TELEPHONE
3 EXCHANGE
Test
point-
4
Test
point-
5
ADVANTAGES