GreeceInFigures 2015Q3 en

GREECE
in figures
July - September 2015
w w w. statistics. gr
HELLENIC STATISTICAL AUTHORITY

1
Foreword
F O RE WO RD
The Hellenic Statistical Authority (ELSTAT) through the new

quarterly publication Greece in figures, published in both
the Greek and English languages, presents statistical data
providing an updated demographic, social and economic
picture of Greece in a clear and comprehensive manner.
The publication Greece in figures is intended for users of sta-
tistics who seek to have a comprehensive view of Greece, on
the basis of the most recent statistical data. The statistical
time series included in this publication are, mostly, compiled
by ELSTAT. Furthermore, for comparability reasons, the pub-
lication also presents, by theme, selected tables with statisti-
cal data of EU Member States.
The publication will be updated with the most recent data
on a quarterly basis and will be posted on the portal of
ELSTAT on the first Wednesday of January, April, July and Octo-
ber.
For more information on the data and statistics provided in
Greece in figures, please contact the Division of Statistical In-
formation and Publications of ELSTAT (tel: +30 213 1352021,
+30 213 1352301, e-mail: data.dissem@statistics.gr).
We welcome any suggestions and recommendations on the
content of the publication.
Andreas V. Georgiou
President of ELSTAT
2 3
Contents
CO N T E N TS
Foreword 3
Land and climate

1. Surface area of Greece 11
2. Principal mountains of Greece 11
3. Principal lakes of Greece 11
4. Principal rivers of Greece 12
5. Mean temperature at selected meteorological stations, 2014 12
Population
1. Resident Population by gender and age group. 2011 Population -
Housing Census 15
2. Resident Population by age group and marital status. 2011 Popula-
tion - Housing Census 16
3. Resident Population by gender and region. 2011 Population - Hous-
ing Census 18
4. Resident Population by gender in the 10 largest Municipalities of
Greece. 2011 Population - Housing Census 19
5. Resident Population by citizenship group . 2011 Population - Hous-
ing Census 20
6. Households by size. 2011 Population - Housing Census 21
7. Nuclear families by type. 2011 Population - Housing Census 22
8. Demographic indicators, 2009 - 2013 23
9. Marriages by type. Registered partnerships, 2009 - 2013 23
10. Births-Deaths, 2009 - 2013 24
11. Divorces, 2008 - 2012 24
12. EU: Life expectancy at birth, 2011 - 2013 25
Economic data
1. Selected economic indicators, 2008 - 2014 28
2. Gross domestic product at current prices, 2010 - 2014 30
2a. Gross domestic product at current prices, quarterly data, 2014 and
2015 (Q1) 31
3. Gross domestic product at constant prices of 2010, 2010 - 2014 32
3a. Gross domestic product at prices of reference year 2010, quarterly
data, 2014 and 2015 (Q1) 33
4. Gross domestic product (annual volume changes), 2010 - 2014 34
4a. Gross domestic product (chain linked volume), quarterly data, 2014
and 2015 (Q1) 35
5. Savings - Investment, 2010 - 2014 36
6. National Accounts - Wages, productivity and labour cost, 2010 -
2014 37
7. Main aggregates of General Government, 2008 - 2014 38
7a. Main aggregates of General Government, quarterly data, 2013 -
2015 (Q1) 42
8. General Government debt, 2008 - 2015 (Q1) 44
9. Aggregated balance sheet of Monetary Financial Institutions (MFIs),
May 2010 - 2015 46
10. Balance of payments, 2007 - 2014 48
11. Consumer price index, harmonized index of consumer prices, har-
monized index of consumer prices at constant tax rates and core in-
Statistical Information and Publications Division flation, 2014 and 2015 (June) 52
46, Pireos and Eponiton str., 185 10 Piraeus 12. Annual average sub-indices of the Consumer Price Index groups of
tel.: +30213 135 2301, +30213 135 2021 items, 2011 - 2014 54
13. EU: Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices. Annual average rate of
fax: +30213 135 2298
change, 2010 - 2014 55
e-mail: data.dissem@statistics.gr
14. EU: Gross domestic product per capita in purchasing power stan-
library@statistics.gr dards, 2010 - 2014 56
info@statistics.gr
4 5
Contents Contents
15. EU: General Government deficit/surplus as % of Gross Domestic 1a. Population aged 15 years and over by employment status, quarterly
Product, 2010 - 2014 57 data, 2014 and 2015 (Q1) 103
16. EU: General Government gross debt as % of Gross Domestic Prod- 2. Population aged 15 years and over, by employment status and gen-
uct, 2010 - 2014 58 der, 2010 - 2014 104
3. Persons employed aged 15 years and over by main sector of the
Agriculture, livestock, fishing economy and gender, 2010 - 2014 105
1. Holdings and utilised agricultural area, 2013 61 4. Persons employed aged 15 years and over by occupational status,
2. Distribution of the utilized agricultural area of the holdings, by basic 2010 - 2014 106
categories of land use and by region, 2013 62 5. Population aged 15 years and over by age group and employment
3. Holdings with irrigable and irrigated area, by region, 2013 64 status, 2014 107
4. Livestock holdings and number of animals, by region, 2013 66 5a. Population aged 15 years and over by age group and employment
5. Persons employed in agricultural holdings, by category, and days of status, quarterly data, 2015 (Q1) 107
work of seasonal workers, 2013 66 6. Evolution of the percentage of the unemployed for total population,
6. Agricultural areas and production, 1991, 2001 and 2010 - 2013 68 male-female and for persons aged 15 - 29 years, 2004 - 2014 108
7. Animal capital and production, 1991, 2001 and 2010 - 2013 68 6a. Evolution of the percentage of the unemployed for total population,
8. Sea fishery, 2009 - 2013 69 male-female and for persons aged 15 - 29 years, quarterly data, 2003 -
9. Quantity of catch by main species, 2009 - 2013 69 2015 (Q1) 108
10. Aquaculture, 2009 - 2013 69 7. Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment, 2010 - 2014 109
7a. Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment, quarterly data,
11. EU: Livestock production production of meat, 2012 - 2014 70
2014 and 2015 (Q1) 109
8. Unemployed persons by age group, gender and educational attain-
Manufacturing
ment level, 2010 - 2014 110
1. Structural data for the enterprises of the manufacturing sector,
9. Labour force and unemployment rate by region 2010 - 2014 112
2010 - 2012 75
10. EU: Unemployment rate, 2010 - 2014 114
2. Industrial production index, 2012 - 2014 76
3. Mining: Number of enterprises, remunerated employment and Household consumption and housing amenities
gross production value, 2012 77 1. Average monthly household expenditure (purchases) on goods and
4. EU: Primary production of energy, 2010 - 2013 78 services, 2010 - 2014 116
2. Average monthly consumption of basic goods, 2010 - 2014 117
Construction 3. Average monthly purchases for goods and services by poverty sta-
1. Public and private building activity, 2012 - 2014 80 tus of the population, 2014 118
2. Price indices of work categories and construction cost indices for 4. Percentage distribution of households by housing amenities, 2010 -
new residential buildings, 2011 - 2015 (Q1) 80 2014 119
3. Evolution of the Production Index in Construction, 2010 - 2015 (Q1) 82 5. Percentage distribution of households by number of rooms and sur-
4. EU: Annual changes (%) in Production Index in Construction, 2012 face of dwelling, 2010 - 2014 120
- 2014 84 6. Percentage distribution of households, by main heating means,
2010 - 2014 121
Trade
1. Evolution of the Turnover Index in Retail Trade, 2013 - 2015 (April) 86 Poverty inequality
2. Evolution of the Volume Index in Retail Trade, 2013 - 2015 (April) 86 1. At-risk-of-poverty rate after social transfers by gender and age
3. Evolution of the Index of Employed Persons in Retail Trade, 2013 - group, 2009 - 2014 124
2015 (Q1) 86 2. At-risk-of-poverty rate after social transfers by employment status,
4. Imports - Arrivals, Exports - Dispatches, by area of origin/destination, 2010 - 2014 125
including oil products, 2009 - 2014 88 3. At-risk-of-poverty rate by level of educational attainment, 2010 -
5. Imports - Arrivals, Exports - Dispatches, by area of origin/destination, 2014 125
including oil products, 2005, 2010, 2014 90 4. Material deprivation, 2009 - 2014 126
6. Imports - Arrivals, by main product categories according to SITC, 5. Households with poor housing conditions, 2010 - 2014 126
2010 - 2014 92 6. EU: People at-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion, 2009 - 2013 127
7. Exports - Dispatches, by main product categories according to SITC,
2010 - 2014 93 Education
8. External Trade Balance, 2010 - 2014 94 1. Primary education (kindergartens): Pupils, school units and teaching
9. EU: Intra-EU trade: Arrivals and dispatches, 2012 - 2014 96 sta, end of school year 2009/10 - 2012/13 131
2. Primary education (primary schools):Pupils, school units and teach-
Transport ing sta, end of school year 2009/10 - 2012/13 132
1. Land transport, 2011 - 2014 99 3. Secondary education (lower secondary schools): Pupils, school units
2. Sea transport, 2011 - 2014 99 and teaching sta, end of school year 2009/10 - 2012/13 133
3. Domestic and international air trac, 2009 - 2014 99 4. Secondary education (general upper secondary schools): Pupils,
4. Turnover indices in the transport sector, 2011 - 2014 100 school units and teaching sta, end of school year 2009/10 -
5. EU: Transport of goods by road, 2010 - 2013 100 2012/13 134
5. Tertiary education (technical sector): Teaching sta, students and
graduates, end of academic year 2008/09 - 2012/13 135
Labour market
6. Tertiary education (universities): Teaching sta, students and grad-
1. Population aged 15 years and over by employment status, 2010 -
uates, end of academic year 2008/09 - 2012/13 136
2014 103
6 7
Contents Land and climate 1
7. EU: School expectancy, 2008 - 2012 137
8. EU: Total General Government expenditure on education as a per-
centage of Gross Domestic Product, 2009 - 2013 138
Health
1. Percentage distribution of population by health status, 2009 - 2013 141
2. Hospitals, beds, health centres and pharmacies per 100,000 inhab-
itants, 2007 - 2011 141
3. Physicians per 1,000 inhabitants by specialty, 2009 - 2013 142
4. Percentage distribution of European System of integrated Social
Protection Statistics (ESSPROS) social protection expenditure, 2008
- 2012 142
5. Total funding on health expenditures, 2009 - 2013 143
6. Funding on health expenditures and percentage contribution by
sector, 2009 - 2013 144
Justice
1. Percentage distribution of persons sentenced by age and gender,
2006 - 2010 147
2. Percentage distribution of persons sentenced by marital status and
educational attainment level, 2006 - 2010 148
3. Percentage distribution of persons sentenced for criminal oences
by type of penalty, 2006 - 2010 148
4. EU: Crimes, 2008 - 2012 149 Land and climate
Culture Tourism
1. Museums and archaeological sites, 2010 - 2014 153
2. Art galleries, 2009 - 2013 153
3. State and municipal theatres and orchestras, 2010 - 2013 153
4. Arrivals of non-residents in Greece, by means of transport, 2012 -
2014 153
5. Arrivals of non-residents in Greece by country of origin, 2013 and
2014 154
6. Number of nights spent by Greek and foreign nationals in hotels
and campsites, 2013 155
7. Overnight stays in all hotel units (except campsites) and their ca-
pacity, 2009 - 2013 156
8. Number of resident tourists on personal trips with at least 4
overnight stays, 2009 - 2013 156
9. EU: Number of resident tourists on personal trips with at least 4
overnight stays, 2009 - 2013 157
Information and communication technologies

1. Percentage of population making use of PC and having internet ac-
cess, 2010 - 2014 161
2. Percentage of households with internet access at home, 2010 - 2014 162
3. Percentage of population using the internet by type of activity, 2010
- 2014 163
4. Percentage of population having bought/ ordered goods or services
over the internet, 2010 - 2014 164
5. EU: Percentage of households with internet access at home, 2010 -
2014 165
8 9
Land and climate 1
1. Surface area of Greece
Geographical regions Area (km2)
Greece, total 131,957
Greater Athens Area 457

Rest of Central Greece and Evia 24,361
Peloponnisos 21,379
Ionia Nisia 2,307
Ipeiros 9,203
Thessalia 14,037
Makedonia 34,177
Thraki 8,578
Nisia Aigaiou 9,122
Kriti 8,336
2. Principal mountains of Greece

Height Height
Mountains Mountains
(m) (m)
Olympos 2,904 Varnous 2,330

Smolikas 2,631 Tymfristos 2,313
Grammos 2,521 Lakmos 2,294
Voras 2,519 Pindos 2,248
Gkiona 2,508 Falacron (Prof. Ilias) 2,229
Tymfi (Gkamila) 2,500 Erymanthos 2,223
Parnassos 2,456 Orvilos 2,213
Idi (Psiloritis) 2,454 Pieria 2,188
Lefka Ori 2,453 Oiti 2,151
Athamanon Ori 2,429 Dikti 2,148
Vardousia 2,413 Agrafa (Fteri) 2,127
Taygetos 2,405 Askio 2,107
Kyllini 2,375 Vermio 2,058
Aroania 2,339 Athos 2,027
Source: Hellenic Military Geographical Service.
3. Principal lakes of Greece

Surface Surface
Lakes Lakes
(km2) (km2)
Trichonida 96,228 Ioannina 19,436

Volvi 70,443 Yliki 19,441
Vegoritida 54,473 Doirani(1) 17,511
Vistonida 44,860 Amvrakia 12,010
Koroneia 46,539 Lysimachia 13,085
Mikri Prespa(1) 42,541 Petron 12,033
Megali Prespa(1) 39,040 Paralimni 11,856
Kerkini 34,016 Chimaditida 7,804
Kastoria 28,873 Ozeros 9,368

(1) Surface area of lake on Greek territory.
10 11
1 Land and climate Population 2
4. Principal rivers of Greece
Length Length
Rivers Rivers
(km) (km)
Aliakmonas 297 Asopos 80

Acheloos 220 Louros 80
Pineios (Thessalia) 205 Sperchios 80
Evros(1) 204 Megdovas 78
Nestos(1) 130 Axios(1) 76
Strymonas(1) 118 Aoos(1) 70
Thyamis 115 Gkallikos 70
Alfeios 110 Ladonas 70
Arachthos 110 Mornos 70
Enipeas 84 Pineios (Peloponnisos) 70
Evrotas 82

(1) Length of river on Greek territory.
5. Mean temperatures at selected meteorological Population

stations, 2014
Thessa-
Month Elefsina Kerkyra Santorini Rodos Irakleio
loniki
January 11.8 8.4 12.3 14.2 14.2 14.0

February 11.8 9.7 12.2 14.3 14.4 13.7
March 13.1 12.3 13.5 14.9 15.4 14.4
April 16.9 15.1 15.8 17.3 17.8 17.6
May 21.6 20.7 19.4 20.1 20.8 20.9
June 26.7 25.1 25.1 25.0 25.2 24.9
July 29.2 27.6 26.8 26.9 27.0 26.7
August 30.3 27.9 27.4 27.9 28.5 27.6
September 24.8 21.6 22.5 25.0 25.8 24.9
October 19.4 16.7 18.6 20.4 21.7 20.7
November 14.8 12.6 16.1 17.2 17.7 17.4
December 12.0 8.4 12.1 15.7 16.1 15.0
Source: National Meteorological Service.
12 13
Population 2
1. Resident Population by gender and age group
2011 Population - ousing Census
2011
Age group
otal Male Female
Total 10,816,286 5,303,223 5,513,063

0- 9 1,049,839 537,220 512,619
10 - 19 1,072,705 552,173 520,532
20 - 29 1,350,868 696,744 654,124
30 - 39 1,635,304 827,542 807,762
40 - 49 1,581,095 781,112 799,983
50 - 59 1,391,854 677,018 714,836
60 - 69 1,134,045 543,421 590,624
70 - 79 1,017,242 456,247 560,995
80 + 583,334 231,746 351,588
Age groups: population and percent share by gender
1.6 85+ 2.6

Male Female
2.8 80 - 84 3.7
4.0 75 - 79 4.8
4.6 70 - 74 5.4
4.6 65 - 69 4.8
5.7 60 - 64 5.9
6.1 55 - 59 6.1
6.7 50 - 54 6.8
6.9 45 - 49 6.9
7.8 40 - 44 7.6
7.7 35 - 39 7.3
7.9 30 - 34 7.3
7.0 25 - 29 6.4
6.1 20 - 24 5.5
5.4 15 - 19 4.8
5.0 10 - 14 4.6
4.9 5 - 9 4.5
5.2 0 - 4 4.8
450,000
400,000
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
0
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
450,000
14 15
2 Population Population 2
2. Resident Population by age group and marital status
2011 Population - Housing Census
Under Widowed from Divorced from
Age group Total Single Married Widowed Divorced registered Separated registered registered
partnership partnership partnership
Total 10,816,286 4,227,476 5,364,763 820,449 331,686 1,765 69,737 78 332

0 - 14 1,049,839 1,049,839
15 - 19 1,072,705 1,065,587 6,682 25 271 43 89 5 3
20 - 29 1,350,868 1,088,641 249,239 938 7,494 392 4,107 16 41
30 - 39 1,635,304 564,167 1,001,092 6,185 49,611 513 13,641 16 79
40 - 49 1,581,095 229,198 1,201,808 23,823 103,719 441 21,962 20 124
50 - 59 1,391,854 107,188 1,107,123 67,826 92,070 241 17,326 18 62
60 - 69 1,134,045 57,888 879,876 138,445 49,033 99 8,679 2 23
70 - 79 1,017,242 41,580 671,947 277,382 23,023 28 3,281 1
80 + 583,334 23,388 246,996 305,825 6,465 8 652
Percentage distribution of Resident Population

by gender and marital status
30.0
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
Single
Married, registered
partnership and
separated
Widowed and
widowed from
registered
partnership
Divorced and
divorced from
registered
partnership
Male Female
16 17
3. Resident Population by gender and region 4. Resident Population by gender in the 10 largest
2011 Population - Housing Census Municipalities of Greece
Percent over
total region Percent share
Region Total Male Female Municipality Total Male Female
Fe-
Male Male Female
male
Greece, total 10,816,286 5,303,223 5,513,063 49.0 51.0 Athens 664,046 315,210 348,836 47.5 52.5
Thessaloniki 325,182 148,470 176,712 45.7 54.3
Anatoliki Makedonia, Patra 213,984 104,307 109,677 48.7 51.3
Thraki 608,182 299,643 308,539 49.3 50.7 Irakleio 173,993 85,133 88,860 48.9 51.1
Kentriki Makedonia 1,882,108 912,693 969,415 48.5 51.5 Piraeus 163,688 78,200 85,488 47.8 52.2
Dytiki Makedonia 283,689 141,779 141,910 50.0 50.0 Larisa 162,591 79,762 82,829 49.1 50.9
Thessalia 732,762 362,194 370,568 49.4 50.6 Volos 144,449 70,185 74,264 48.6 51.4
Ipeiros 336,856 165,775 171,081 49.2 50.8 Peristeri 139,981 68,563 71,418 49.0 51.0
Ionia Nisia 207,855 102,400 105,455 49.3 50.7 Rodos 115,490 57,879 57,611 50.1 49.9
Dytiki Ellada 679,796 339,310 340,486 49.9 50.1 Ioannina 112,486 53,975 58,511 48.0 52.0
Sterea Ellada 547,390 277,475 269,915 50.7 49.3
Peloponnisos 577,903 291,777 286,126 50.5 49.5
Attiki 3,828,434 1,845,663 1,982,771 48.2 51.8 Resident Population by gender in the 10 largest
Voreio Aigaio 199,231 99,984 99,247 50.2 49.8 Municipalities of Greece
Notio Aigaio 309,015 155,865 153,150 50.4 49.6
Kriti 623,065 308,665 314,400 49.5 50.5 400,000
350,000
Male Female
300,000
Distribution of Resident Population by region
250,000
4,000,000
35.4 200,000
3,500,000
150,000
3,000,000
100,000
2,500,000
17.4 50,000
2,000,000
0
1,500,000
Thessaloniki
Peristeri
Athens
Ioannina
Irakleio
Rodos
Piraeus
Patra
Volos
Larisa
6.8 6.3
1,000,000
5.6 3.1 1.9 5.1 5.3 2.9 5.8
2.6 1.8
500,000
0
Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki
Kentriki Makedonia
Dytiki Makedonia
Thessalia
Ipeiros
Ionia Nisia
Dytiki Ellada
Sterea Ellada
Peloponnisos
Attiki
Voreio Aigaio
Notio Aigaio
Kriti
18 19
5. Resident Population by citizenship group 6. Households by size
2011 Population - Housing Census 2011 Population - Housing Census
Citizenship group 2011 Number Households
of members 2011
Total 10,816,286
Greek(1) 9,904,286
EU countries 199,121 Total 4,134,540
Non EU countries 530,244 1 member 1,061,547
Africa 25,850 2 members 1,218,466
Caribbean, South or Central America 2,564 3 817,921
North America 7,248 4 726,554
Asia 138,274 5 209,569
Oceania 1,994 6 68,602
Without citizenship or citizenship not specified or 7 20,273
not declared 6,705 8 7,511
9 members 1,881
(1) Population with double citizenship is also included (Greek and other). 10 and over 2,216
Households by size
Resident Population by citizenship group
1,400,000 35.0
Other countries
6.5% Without citizenship 1,200,000 Households Percent 30.0
EU countries or citizenship not specified
1.8% 0.04% 1,000,000 25.0
800,000 20.0
600,000 15.0
400,000 10.0
200,000 5.0
Greek 0 0.0
91.6% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 +
Greek
EU countries
Other countries
Without citizenship or citizenship not specified
20 21
7. Nuclear families by type 8. Demographic indicators(1), 2009 - 2013
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Type 2011
Age dependency ratio 50.4 51.0 51.8 52.8 53.7
Total 3,021,425 Ageing ratio 129.0 130.7 132.9 135.4 138.3
Married couples without children 913,279 Mean age of mother at birth 30.3 30.4 30.5 30.7 30.9
Married couples with child/children 1,570,422
Partners without children 61,630 Total fertility rate 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3
Partners with child/children 12,319 Total mortality rate 10.6 10.3 10.0 10.6 10.2
Single father with child/children 74,438 Infant mortality rate 3.1 3.8 3.4 2.9 3.7
Single mother with child/children 389,337
(1) Age dependency ratio: The ratio of the number of economically non-active
persons (aged 0 - 14 and 65+) compared with the number of economically
active persons (aged 15 - 64).
Nuclear families by type Ageing ratio: The number of persons aged 60 years or over per hundred per-
sons under the age of 15.
1,800,000 60.0 Total fertility rate: The average number of living children that a woman will
give birth to over the course of her lifetime (provided that during her repro-
1,600,000 ductive age, the fertility conditions prevail by age of the reference year). The
Nuclear families 50.0
1,400,000 total fertility rate is used in order to determine the level of replacement of
Percent the generations, which, in developed countries is considered to be 2.1.
1,200,000 40.0 Total mortality rate: The number of deaths per 1,000 people.
1,000,000 Infant mortality rate: The number of children dying at less than a year of age
30.0 divided by the number of live births that year. The ratio is expressed by 1,000
800,000 live births.
600,000 20.0
400,000
10.0
200,000
0 0.0
9. Marriages by type(1). Registered partnerships, 2009 - 2013
Married couples
without children
Married couples
with
child/children
Partners without
children
Partners with
child/children
Single father with

child/children
Single mother with

child/children
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Total 59,212 56,338 55,099 49,710 51,256

Religious 34,375 30,327 28,472 23,980 25,624
Civil 24,837 26,011 26,627 25,730 25,632
Registered partnerships 161 180 185 314 581
(1) In case a couple decides after the civil marriage to also perform a religious
marriage, this religious marriage is not registered.
Marriages by type
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
Religious
10,000
Civil
0
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
22 23
10. Births - Deaths, 2009 - 2013 12. U: Life expectancy at birth, 2011 - 2013
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Male Female
Countries
Births 117,933 114,766 106,428 100,371 94,134 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013
Deaths 108,316 109,084 111,099 116,668 111,794
EU 28 77.3 77.4 83.1 83.1
Dierence 9,617 5,682 -4,669 -16,297 -17,660
Euro area
Austria (AT) 78.3 78.4 78.6 83.8 83.6 83.8
Births - Deaths Belgium (BE) 78.0 77.8 78.1 83.3 83.1 83.2
France (FR) 78.7 78.7 79.0 85.7 85.4 85.6
120,000 Germany (DE) 78.4 78.6 78.6 83.2 83.3 83.2
Greece (EL) 78.0 78.0 78.7 83.6 83.4 84.0
115,000 Estonia (EE) 71.4 71.4 72.8 81.3 81.5 81.7
Ireland (IE) 78.6 78.7 79.0 83.0 83.2 83.1
Spain (ES) 79.5 79.5 80.2 85.6 85.5 86.1
110,000
Italy (IT) 79.7 79.8 80.3 84.8 84.8 85.2
Cyprus (CY) 79.3 78.9 80.1 83.1 83.4 85.0
105,000 Latvia (LV) 68.6 68.9 69.3 78.8 78.9 78.9
Lithuania (LT) 68.1 68.4 68.5 79.3 79.6 79.6
100,000 Luxembourg (LU) 78.5 79.1 79.8 83.6 83.8 83.9
Malta (MT) 78.6 78.6 79.6 83.0 83.0 84.0
95,000 Births Netherlands (NE) 79.4 79.3 79.5 83.1 83.0 83.2
Deaths Portugal (PT) 77.3 77.3 77.6 83.8 83.6 84.0
Slovakia (SK) 72.3 72.5 72.9 79.8 79.9 80.1
90,000
Slovenia (SL) 76.8 77.1 77.2 83.3 83.3 83.6
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Finland (FI) 77.3 77.7 78.0 83.8 83.7 84.1
Non-euro area
Bulgaria (BG) 70.7 70.9 71.3 77.8 77.9 78.6
Denmark (DK) 77.8 78.1 78.3 81.9 82.1 82.4
United Kingdom (UK) 79.0 79.1 83.0 82.8
11. Divorces, 2008 - 2012 Croatia (HR) 73.8 73.9 74.5 80.4 80.6 81.0
Hungary (HU) 71.2 71.6 72.2 78.7 78.7 79.1
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Poland (PL) 72.5 72.6 73.0 81.1 81.1 81.2
Romania (RO) 70.8 70.9 71.6 78.2 78.1 78.7
Total 13,163 13,607 13,275 12,705 14,880 Sweden (SE) 79.9 79.9 80.2 83.8 83.6 83.8
Czech Republic (CZ) 74.8 75.1 75.2 81.1 81.2 81.3
Grounds for divorce
Default divorce 3,999 4,813 4,647 4,055 3,458 S o u r c e : Eurostat.
Legal separation for = No data available.
over 4 years 2,595 2,954 3,291 2,864 2,557
Divorce by mutual con-
sent 9,118 8,777 8,589 8,602 11,395
Not declared 46 17 39 48 27
Duration of marriage
up to 2 years 66 83 60 47 214
2- 5 2,015 1,964 1,947 1,830 2,316
5 - 10 3,052 3,061 3,114 3,077 3,609
10 + 7,749 8,334 7,884 7,601 8,586
Not declared 281 165 270 150 155
24 25
Economic data 3
Economic data
26 27
3 Economic data Economic data 3
1. Selected economic indicators, 2008 - 2014
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
(% change, unless otherwise indicated)

Domestic economy
GDP at constant prices of 2010 -0.4 -4.4 -5.4 -8.9 -6.6 -3.9 0.8
Total domestic demand (contribution) -0.3 -7.2 -8.0 -11.6 -9.8 -5.0 0.5
Private consumption 3.0 -1.0 -7.1 -10.6 -7.8 -2.0 1.3
Public consumption -2.1 1.6 -4.3 -6.6 -5.0 -6.5 -0.9
Gross fixed capital formation -6.6 -13.2 -20.9 -16.8 -28.7 -9.5 2.7
Foreign balance (contribution) -0.1 2.8 2.6 2.8 3.0 0.9 0.2
Exports of goods and services 3.5 -18.5 4.6 0.0 1.2 2.1 9.0
Imports of goods and services 2.6 -19.6 -5.5 -9.0 -9.1 -1.6 7.4
GDP deflator 4.4 2.6 0.8 0.8 0.1 -2.3 -2.6
GDP at current prices (billion ) 242.1 237.4 226.2 207.8 194.2 182.4 179.1
GDP at current prices 4.0 -1.9 -4.7 -8.2 -6.5 -6.1 -1.8
CPI(1) (annual average) 4.2 1.2 4.7 3.3 1.5 -0.9 -1.3
HICP(2) (annual average) 4.2 1.3 4.7 3.1 1.0 -0.9 -1.4
Core Inflation(3) (annual average) 2.9 2.4 2.7 1.0 -0.3 -2.8 -1.4
Unemployment (annual average rate) 7.8 9.6 12.7 17.9 24.4 27.5 26.5
(% of GDP)
Public finance (General Government)
Total revenues 40.6 38.7 41.1 43.8 45.7 47.8 45.8
Total expenditures 50.6 54.0 52.2 54.0 54.4 60.1 49.3
Primary expenditures 45.6 49.0 46.3 46.8 49.4 56.1 45.4
Overall balance -9.9 -15.3 -11.1 -10.2 -8.7 -12.3 -3.5
Primary balance -5.0 -10.3 -5.3 -3.0 -3.7 -8.3 0.4
Gross debt (aastricht)(4) 109.3 126.8 146.0 171.3 (9)156.9
175.0 177.1
Balance of payments(5)
Current account balance -14.9 -11.2 -10.1 -9.9 -2.4 0.6 0.9
Trade and services balance -11.5 -7.8 -6.8 -6.0 -2.3 -0.1 1.0
Exports of goods and services 23.1 18.3 20.5 23.4 25.5 27.7 30.6
Imports of goods and services 34.6 26.2 27.3 29.5 27.8 27.8 29.5
Current transfers 1.2 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.7 2.4 1.5
Net income receipts -4.6 -3.9 -3.5 -4.1 -0.8 -1.7 -1.6
Net international investment position(6) -73.8 -86.0 -97.9 -84.9 -108.9 -120.8 -121.9
(% change, unless otherwise indicated)

Interest rates and credit(5)
Lending rate(7) 7.2 5.7 6.5 7.6 7.2 6.9 6.1
Credit to private sector(8) 15.9 4.2 0.0 -3.1 -4.0 -3.8 -3.1
Exchange rates(5)
Nominal eective exchange rate 2.4 1.2 -2.8 0.5 -2.0 2.0 0.7
Real eective exchange rate (CPI - based) 2.5 1.5 -0.5 0.4 -3.6 -0.8 -1.6
(1) CPI: Consumer Price Index.

(2) HICP: Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices.
(3) Core nflation: CPI excluding food, beverages, tobacco and energy.
(4) Debt as defined in the Maastricht Treaty.
(5) Source: Bank of Greece.
(6) From 2008 onwards, the published data are compiled in accordance with
the updated Balance of Payments Manual - BPM6.
(7) Loans to corporations, up to 1 year. Percentage at the end of December, ex-
cluding charges.
(8) Domestic credit growth to households and enterprises.
(9) Includes debt reduction under the private sector involvement (PSI) initia-
tive.
28 29
2. Gross domestic product at current prices, 2a. Gross domestic product at current prices,
2010 - 2014 quartertly data, 2014 and 2015 (Q1)
Million euro Million euro
2010 2011* 2012* 2013* 2014* 2014 2015
Production approach Q1* Q2* Q3* Q4* Q1*

Output of goods and serv-
ices (at basic prices) 356,749 325,423 307,089 287,966 283,163 Production approach
Intermediate consumption Gross value added (at basic
(at purchasers' prices) 157,104 143,120 135,874 127,421 125,951 prices) 36,623 39,636 41,991 38,962 36,158
Gross value added (at basic Agriculture, hunting and
prices) 199,645 182,302 171,216 160,544 157,213 forestry, fishing 1,547 1,470 1,451 1,520 1,640
Agriculture, hunting and Industry, including energy
forestry, fishing 6,501 6,367 6,326 6,106 5,987 and construction 4,950 5,559 5,331 5,136 4,754
Industry, including energy Services 30,126 32,607 35,209 32,307 29,763
and construction 30,381 26,080 23,678 22,141 20,976 Taxes on products 4,856 5,042 6,311 6,011 4,893
Services 162,763 149,856 141,212 132,297 130,249 Subsidies on products 85 88 90 90 105
Taxes on products 26,912 25,809 23,333 22,237 22,220
Subsidies on products 348 360 345 343 352 Expenditure approach
Final consumption expendi-
Expenditure approach ture 38,588 41,421 41,672 42,712 38,386
Final consumption expendi- Households and NPISH(1) 30,308 32,685 33,239 32,650 30,015
ture 207,340 189,149 175,791 166,381 164,393 Households 29,271 31,563 32,096 31,527 28,988
Households and NPISH(1) 158,440 145,064 134,702 129,908 128,882 NPISH(1) 1,037 1,122 1,143 1,124 1,027
Households 154,146 140,658 130,197 125,448 124,457 General Government(2) 8,279 8,736 8,433 10,062 8,371
NPISH(1) 4,294 4,406 4,505 4,460 4,425 Gross capital formation 5,935 4,173 2,542 6,288 6,239
General Government 48,900 44,085 41,089 36,472 35,510 Gross fixed capital formation 4,467 5,011 4,747 6,497 5,219
Gross capital formation 38,270 32,833 27,120 21,466 18,938 Changes in inventories 1,468 -838 -2,205 -209 1,020
Gross fixed capital forma- Domestic demand 44,523 45,594 44,214 49,000 44,625
tion 39,056 31,997 22,744 20,452 20,721 Exports of goods and serv-
Changes in inventories -786 836 4,377 1,014 -1,784 ices 11,421 15,254 19,590 12,758 10,930
Domestic demand 245,610 221,982 202,912 187,847 183,331 Imports of goods and serv-
Exports of goods and services 14,551 16,257 15,591 16,875 14,610
ices 49,984 52,880 54,838 55,147 59,024 External balance of goods
Imports of goods and serv- and services -3,129 -1,003 3,999 -4,117 -3,680
ices 69,384 67,110 63,546 60,555 63,274
External balance of goods and Income approach
services -19,400 -14,230 -8,708 -5,408 -4,250 Compensation of employees 12,523 14,842 14,872 17,650 12,808
Gross operating surplus /
Income approach mixed income 23,792 24,455 26,748 20,043 23,070
Compensation of employees 81,035 73,466 66,371 59,306 59,887 Taxes on production and im-
Gross operating surplus / ports 5,822 6,092 7,340 7,936 5,893
mixed income 120,553 110,750 106,205 102,202 95,038 Subsidies 743 799 748 745 827
Taxes on production and im-
ports 27,891 27,551 25,044 24,115 27,191 Gross domestic product at
Subsidies 3,270 4,014 3,416 3,185 3,035 market prices 41,394 44,591 48,213 44,884 40,945
Gross domestic product at * = Provisional data.

market prices 226,210 207,752 194,204 182,438 179,081 (1) Non-Profit Institutions Serving Households.
(2) From 2009 onwards, a new method is applied for the compilation of quar-
* = Provisional data. terly General Government accounts, thus the data are not comparable with
(1) Non-Profit Institutions Serving Households. the previous quarters.
30 31
3. Gross domestic product at constant prices of 2010, 3a. Gross domestic product at prices of reference year 2010,
2010 - 2014 quarterly data, 2014 and 2015 (Q1)
Million euro Million euro
2010 2011* 2012* 2013* 2014* 2014 2015

Output of goods and serv-
ices (at basic prices) 356,749 318,824 299,405 287,830 289,788 Production approach
Intermediate consumption Gross value added (at basic
(at purchasers' prices) 157,104 136,710 127,693 122,492 123,579 prices) 38,733 42,040 44,261 41,207 38,788
Gross value added (at basic Agriculture, hunting and
prices) 199,645 182,114 171,743 165,386 166,240 forestry, fishing 1,436 1,396 1,331 1,374 1,448
Agriculture, hunting and Industry, including energy
forestry, fishing 6,501 6,092 6,026 5,564 5,536 and construction 4,771 5,278 5,037 4,936 4,704
Industry, including energy Services 32,528 35,381 37,987 34,938 32,640
and construction 30,381 26,358 23,049 20,961 20,023 Taxes on products 4,622 4,953 5,647 5,499 4,667
Services 162,763 149,665 142,635 138,889 140,833 Subsidies on products 82 91 98 90 86
Taxes on products 26,912 24,411 21,303 20,179 20,720
Subsidies on products 348 366 352 348 361 Expenditure approach
Final consumption expendi-
Expenditure approach ture 40,141 42,808 43,033 44,094 40,490
Final consumption expendi- Households and NPISH(1) 30,527 32,630 33,399 33,134 30,881
ture 207,340 187,308 173,894 168,632 170,076 Households 29,503 31,535 32,276 32,020 29,845
Households and NPISH(1) 158,440 141,624 130,547 127,966 129,691 NPISH(1) 1,023 1,095 1,121 1,113 1,035
Households 154,146 137,360 126,248 123,668 125,334 General Government(2) 9,589 10,141 9,520 10,985 9,572
NPISH(1) 4,294 4,264 4,296 4,294 4,352 Gross capital formation 6,097 4,897 2,711 6,991 7,505
General Government 48,900 45,684 43,404 40,598 40,235 Gross fixed capital formation 4,641 5,213 4,933 6,731 5,449
Gross capital formation 38,270 31,978 25,323 21,153 20,696 Domestic demand 46,208 47,634 45,620 51,059 47,808
Gross fixed capital formation 39,056 32,480 23,170 20,960 21,517 Exports of goods and serv-
Domestic demand 245,610 219,285 199,155 189,550 190,520 ices 10,840 14,465 18,613 12,355 10,942
Exports of goods and serv- Imports of goods and serv-
ices 49,984 49,984 50,559 51,645 56,272 ices 13,747 15,349 14,901 16,603 15,207
Imports of goods and serv- External balance of goods and
ices 69,384 63,111 57,359 56,416 60,600 services -3,033 -982 3,701 -4,413 -4,896
External balance of goods and
services -19,400 -13,127 -6,924 -5,157 -4,727 Gross domestic product at
market prices 43,235 46,852 49,809 46,645 43,336
Gross domestic product at
market prices 226,210 206,159 192,610 185,108 186,541
* = Provisional data.
(1) Non-Profit Institutions Serving Households.
* = Provisional data. (2) From 2009 onwards, a new method is applied for the compilation of quar-
(1) Non-Profit Institutions Serving Households. terly General Government accounts, thus the data are not comparable with
the previous quarters.
32 33
4. Gross domestic product, 4a. Gross domestic product,
2010 - 2014 quarterly data, 2014 and 2015 (Q1)
nnual volume changes (%) Chain-linked volume. on-seasonally adjusted data
2010 2011* 2012* 2013* 2014* 2014 2015

Output of goods and services (at
basic prices) -6.6 -10.6 -6.1 -3.9 0.7 Year-on-year change (%)
Intermediate consumption (at pur- Production approach
chasers' prices) -7.7 -13.0 -6.6 -4.1 0.9 Gross value added (at basic
Gross value added (at basic prices) -5.7 -8.8 -5.7 -3.7 0.5 prices) 0.0 0.3 1.3 0.4 0.1
Agriculture, hunting and forestry, Agriculture, hunting and
fishing 4.8 -6.3 -1.1 -7.7 -0.5 forestry, fishing 1.0 -2.6 -1.2 0.8 0.8
Industry, including energy and Industry, including energy
construction -15.4 -13.2 -12.6 -9.1 -4.5 and construction -0.7 -5.1 -4.1 -7.6 -1.4
Services -4.1 -8.0 -4.7 -2.6 1.4 Services 0.0 1.4 2.3 1.7 0.3
Taxes on products -3.7 -9.3 -12.7 -5.3 2.7 Taxes on products -3.8 0.4 7.0 6.5 1.0
Subsidies on products -24.1 5.2 -4.0 -1.0 3.7 Subsidies on products 2.5 2.8 5.1 4.1 4.5
Expenditure approach Expenditure approach

Final consumption expenditure -6.4 -9.7 -7.2 -3.0 0.9 Final consumption expendi-
Households and NPISH(1) -7.1 -10.6 -7.8 -2.0 1.3 ture -0.1 1.0 1.9 0.6 0.9
General Government -4.3 -6.6 -5.0 -6.5 -0.9 Households and NPISH(1) -0.4 0.7 3.3 1.7 1.2
Gross capital formation -11.0 -16.4 -20.8 -16.5 -2.2 General Government 0.7 2.2 -3.6 -2.6 -0.2
Gross fixed capital formation -20.9 -16.8 -28.7 -9.5 2.7 Gross capital formation -15.2 -4.2 -21.2 29.3 23.1
Domestic demand(2) -8.0 -11.6 -9.8 -5.0 0.5 Gross fixed capital formation -5.3 -6.0 2.7 17.9 17.4
Exports of goods and services 4.6 0.0 1.2 2.1 9.0 Domestic demand(2) -2.8 0.5 0.2 4.1 3.7
Imports of goods and services -5.5 -9.0 -9.1 -1.6 7.4 Exports of goods and ser-
External balance of goods and serv- vices 9.7 9.5 6.9 10.8 0.9
ices(2) 2.6 2.8 3.0 0.9 0.2 Imports of goods and serv-
ices 0.0 9.3 3.0 17.3 10.6
Gross domestic product at mar- External balance of goods and
ket prices -5.4 -8.9 -6.6 -3.9 0.8 services(2) 2.2 -0.1 1.6 -2.7 -3.1
Gross domestic product at

* = Provisional data. market prices -0.5 0.3 2.0 1.2 0.2
(2) Contribution to GDP growth rate.
(2) Contribution to GDP growth rate.
34 35
5. Savings - Investment, 6. National Accounts - Wages, productivity and
2010 - 2014(1) labour cost, 2010 - 2014
Million euro. At current prices Year-on- year change (%)
2010 2011* 2012* 2013* 2014* 2010 2011* 2012* 2013* 2014*
GDP 226,210 207,752 194,204 182,438 179,081 Compensation per employee(1) -2.6 -2.3 -2.0 -7.1 -1.6
Labour productivity -3.3 -1.9 1.9 -2.5 -2.8
Savings ratio (Gross Sav- Unit labour cost(2) 0.3 -0.2 -3.3 -7.0 -1.6
ings/ Gross Disposable In- GDP deflator 0.8 0.8 0.1 -2.3 -2.6
come) 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.07
Gross Savings / Investment(2) 0.30 0.35 0.79 0.78 0.64 (1) All branches of economic activity are included.
(2) Unit labour cost (ULC) measures the average cost of labour per unit of out-
Savings - Investment Bal- put and is calculated as the ratio of labour compensation to real GDP.
ance
Investment 39,056 31,997 22,744 20,452 20,721 National Accounts: Wages, productivity and
Private sector (Ip) 31,779 26,902 17,957 15,474 13,877
General Government (Ig) 7,277 5,095 4,787 4,978 6,844
labour cost (y-o-y change)
4.0
Gross savings 11,724 11,098 18,072 15,959 13,184
Private sector (Sp) 30,454 28,503 26,441 16,350 14,776
General Government (Sg) -18,730 -17,405 -8,369 -391 -1,593 2.0
Use of foreign savings 0.0

(Sp-Ip) + (Sg-Ig)(3) -27,332 -20,898 -4,671 -4,493 -7,538
-2.0
Private sector (Sp-Ip) -1,325 1,602 8,485 876 899
General Government
(Sg-Ig)(4) -26,007 -22,500 -13,156 -5,369 -8,437 -4.0
(% of GDP) -6.0
GDP 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
-8.0
Investment 17.3 15.4 11.7 11.2 11.6
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Private sector (Ip) 14.0 12.9 9.2 8.5 7.7
General Government (Ig) 3.2 2.5 2.5 2.7 3.8
Compensation per employee
Gross savings 5.2 5.3 9.3 8.7 7.4 Labour productivity
Private sector (Sp) 13.5 13.7 13.6 9.0 8.3 Unit labour cost
General Government (Sg) -8.3 -8.4 -4.3 -0.2 -0.9
Use of foreign savings

(Sp-Ip) + (Sg-Ig)(3) -12.1 -10.1 -2.4 -2.5 -4.2
Private sector (Sp-Ip) -0.6 0.8 4.4 0.5 0.5
General Government
(Sg-Ig)(4) -11.5 -10.8 -6.8 -2.9 -4.7
(1) Macroaggregates for the total economy are estimates of September 2014.
Data for General Government are estimates before the announcement of EDP
in October 2014.
(2) Investments: Gross Capital Formation.
(3) = - [Current external balance of the Rest of the World]. National accounts
concept similar to the current account balance of the BoP.
(4) = General Government overall balance minus net capital transfers (receiv-
able minus payable) plus acquisitions less disposals of non-financial non-
produced assets.
36 37
7. Main aggregates of General Government, 2008 - 2014
Million euro
2008* 2009* 2010* 2011* 2012*(3) 2013* 2014*
Revenue 98,407 92,000 92,912 90,991 88,723 87,120 82,015

Taxes on production and imports, receivable 30,405 27,815 28,446 27,963 25,860 25,438 27,613
Taxes on income and property, receivable 19,797 20,182 18,510 18,982 20,520 18,716 16,807
Social contributions 30,650 29,352 29,701 27,272 26,418 24,326 24,011
Other 12,292 11,414 11,540 11,669 10,946 12,307 9,453
Capital transfers, receivable 5,263 3,237 4,715 5,105 4,979 6,333 4,131
Total expenditure 122,395 128,300 118,031 112,212 105,594 109,618 88,371
Primary expenditure 110,458 116,383 104,795 97,145 95,851 102,342 81,385
Compensation of employees, payable 27,665 30,687 27,899 25,953 24,157 21,876 21,499
Social benefits 45,854 49,100 47,503 47,249 44,029 38,350 37,789
Goods and services 14,943 15,651 13,630 10,065 9,689 8,299 7,983
Subsidies, payable 70 206 313 1,596 1,577 2,171 1,813
Other current transfers, payable 4,926 4,795 4,346 3,361 2,918 3,206 3,408
Capital transfers, payable 17,000 15,944 11,104 8,921 13,481 28,440 8,893
Interest payments 11,937 11,917 13,236 15,067 9,743 7,276 6,986
Primary balance (excluding interest)(1) -12,051 -24,383 -11,883 -6,154 -7,128 -15,222 630
Overall balance -23,988 -36,300 -25,119 -21,221 -16,871 -22,498 -6,356
Gross debt (Maastricht)(2) 264,628 301,006 330,325 355,977 304,714 319,178 317,094
Memorandum Item:
Support to financial institutions(4) (sign is neg-
ative when expenditures exceed revenues) 373 960 633 -5,267 -19,171 132
(As percentage of GDP)(4)

Revenue 40.6 38.7 41.1 43.8 45.7 47.8 45.8
Taxes on production and imports, receivable 12.6 11.7 12.6 13.5 13.3 13.9 15.4
Taxes on income and property, receivable 8.2 8.5 8.2 9.1 10.6 10.3 9.4
Social contributions 12.7 12.4 13.1 13.1 13.6 13.3 13.4
Other 5.1 4.8 5.1 5.6 5.6 6.7 5.3
Capital transfers, receivable 2.2 1.4 2.1 2.5 2.6 3.5 2.3
Total expenditure 50.6 54.0 52.2 54.0 54.4 60.1 49.3
Primary expenditure 45.6 49.0 46.3 46.8 49.4 56.1 45.4
Compensation of employees, payable 11.4 12.9 12.3 12.5 12.4 12.0 12.0
Social benefits 18.9 20.7 21.0 22.7 22.7 21.0 21.1
Goods and services 6.2 6.6 6.0 4.8 5.0 4.5 4.5
Subsidies, payable 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.8 1.2 1.0
Other current transfers, payable 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.9
Capital transfers, payable 7.0 6.7 4.9 4.3 6.9 15.6 5.0
Interest payments 4.9 5.0 5.9 7.3 5.0 4.0 3.9
Primary balance (excluding interest)(1) -5.0 -10.3 -5.3 -3.0 -3.7 -8.3 0.4
Overall balance -9.9 -15.3 -11.1 -10.2 -8.7 -12.3 -3.5
Gross debt (Maastricht)(2) 109.3 126.8 146.0 171.3 156.9 175.0 177.1
Memorandum Item:
ative when expenditures exceed revenues) 0.2 0.4 0.3 -2.7 -10.5 0.1
GDP at market prices (in million ) 242,096 237,431 226,210 207,752 194,204 182,438 179,081
(1) General Government primary balance is defined here as General Govern-
ment balance (according to ESA 2010) minus interest expenditure of Gen-
eral Government entities to other sectors. The eect of support to financial
institutions is included in this measure of the primary balance. The measure
of the primary balance presented here diers from the definition of primary
balance used under the Economic Adjustment Programme for Greece.
(2) Debt as defined in the Maastricht Treaty.
(3) Includes debt reduction under the private sector involvement (PSI) initiative.
(4) 2005 - 2014: Revised GDP data.
38 39
Main aggregates of General Government as percentage of GDP Expenditure of General Government as percentage of GDP
65.0 25.0
60.0 20.0
55.0
15.0
50.0
10.0
45.0
5.0
40.0
35.0 0.0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Total expenditure Compenstation of employees

Primary expenditure Social benefits
Revenue Goods and services
Capital transfers
Interest payments
Revenue of General Government as percentage of GDP Primary balance and Overall balance of General
Government as percentage of GDP
16.0
2.0
14.0
-2.0
12.0
-6.0
10.0
-10.0
8.0
-14.0
6.0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 -18.0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Social contributions
Primacy balance
Taxes on production
Overall balance
Taxes on income
40 41
7a. Main aggregates of General Government, quarterly data, 2013 - 2015 (Q1)
Million euro. on-seasonally adjusted data
2013 2014 2015
Q3* Q4* Q1* Q2* Q3* Q4* Q1*
Revenue 24,300 25,205 17,921 21,331 20,901 21,862 16,817

Taxes on production and imports, receivable 6,633 6,924 6,120 6,340 7,591 7,562 5,497
Taxes on income and property, receivable 5,338 5,848 3,809 4,828 4,303 3,867 3,101
Social contributions 6,091 6,036 6,056 5,994 5,935 6,026 5,720
Other 3,417 3,297 1,948 2,650 2,465 2,390 1,997
Capital transfers, receivable 2,821 3,100 -12 1,519 607 2,017 502
Total expenditure 25,915 26,189 20,006 22,001 21,287 25,077 20,809
Primary expenditure 24,135 24,426 18,225 20,153 19,581 23,426 19,112
Compensation of employees, payable 5,264 5,490 5,119 5,293 5,245 5,842 5,236
Social benefits 9,383 10,029 9,092 9,453 9,492 9,752 9,342
Goods and services 2,034 3,082 1,441 2,013 1,929 2,600 1,449
Subsidies, payable 542 544 437 547 441 388 321
Other current transfers, payable 746 640 955 997 811 645 1,024
Capital transfers, payable 6,166 4,641 1,181 1,850 1,663 4,199 1,740
Interest payments 1,780 1,763 1,781 1,848 1,706 1,651 1,697
Primary balance (excluding interest)(1) 165 779 -304 1,178 1,320 -1,564 -2,295
Overall balance -1,615 -984 -2,085 -670 -386 -3,295 -3,992
Gross debt (Maastricht)(2) 317,739 319,178 315,025 317,529 315,462 317,094 301,527
Memorandum Item:
ative when expenditures exceed revenues) -4,326 -152 31 26 36 39 63
(As percentage of Revenues)
Taxes on production and imports, receivable 27.3 27.5 34.1 29.7 36.3 34.6 32.7
Taxes on income and property, receivable 22.0 23.2 21.3 22.6 20.6 17.7 18.4
Social contributions 25.1 23.9 33.8 28.1 28.4 27.6 34.0
Other 14.1 13.1 10.9 12.4 11.8 10.9 11.9
Capital transfers, receivable 11.6 12.3 -0.1 7.1 2.9 9.2 3.0
(As percentage of total Expenditure)
Primary expenditure 93.1 93.3 91.1 91.6 92.0 93.4 91.8
Compensation of employees, payable 20.3 21.0 25.6 24.1 24.6 23.3 25.2
Social benefits 36.2 38.3 45.4 43.0 44.6 38.9 44.9
Goods and services 7.8 11.8 7.2 9.1 9.1 10.4 7.0
Subsidies, payable 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.1 1.5 1.5
Other current transfers, payable 2.9 2.4 4.8 4.5 3.8 2.6 4.9
Capital transfers, payable 23.8 17.7 5.9 8.4 7.8 16.7 8.4
Interest payments 6.9 6.7 8.9 8.4 8.0 6.6 8.2
Year-on-year percent change
Revenue 10.2 -1.3 1.7 6.7 -14.0 -13.3 -6.2
Taxes on production and imports, receivable -0.4 -2.9 3.5 6.2 14.4 9.2 -10.2
Taxes on income and property, receivable 1.6 -7.3 19.0 11.5 -19.4 -33.9 -18.6
Social contributions -11.4 -0.9 -1.9 -0.5 -2.6 -0.2 -5.5
Other 40.4 1.9 -6.4 -24.5 -27.9 -27.5 2.5
Capital transfers, receivable 239.5 11.6 -104.8 837.7 -78.5 -34.9 4,283.3
Total expenditure -8.0 -8.6 -15.6 -34.9 -17.9 -4.2 4.0
Primary expenditure -7.8 -8.2 -16.7 -36.8 -18.9 -4.1 4.9
Compensation of employees, payable -11.7 -15.3 -5.5 -6.2 -0.4 6.9 2.3
Social benefits -9.6 -15.4 -1.8 -2.3 1.2 -2.8 2.7
Goods and services 2.6 -13.9 9.3 -1.3 -5.2 -15.6 0.6
Subsidies, payable 51.4 15.5 5.6 -18.5 -18.6 -28.7 -26.5
Other current transfers, payable 6.0 25.2 -13.4 39.1 8.7 0.8 7.2
Capital transfers, payable -9.2 24.7 -72.9 -85.9 -73.0 -9.5 47.3
Interest payments -10.3 -13.0 -2.4 -3.2 -4.2 -6.4 -4.7
Primary balance (excluding interest)(1) -104.0 -172.7 -92.9 -109.9 700.0 -300.8 654.9
Overall balance -73.6 -68.2 -65.7 -95.2 -76.1 226.7 91.5
* = Provisional data. (2) Debt as defined in the Maastricht Treaty.

(1) General Government primary balance is defined here as General Govern- (3) For the four quarters of 2014 and the first quarter of 2015, the impact of the
ment balance (according to ESA 2010) minus interest expenditure of Gen- support to financial institutions has been positive for the General Govern-
eral Government entities to other sectors. The eect of support to financial ment balance. This is due to the fees accruing on the inter-bank lending
institutions is included in this measure of the primary balance. The measure guarantees and the bond loan scheme and the revenues from bank prefer-
of the primary balance presented here diers from the definition of primary ence shares, being greater than the expenditures accrued. For the remaining
balance used under the Economic Adjustment Programme for Greece. quarters, the expenditures of the support were larger than the related rev-
enues.
42 43
8. General Government debt, 2008 - 2015 (Q1)
Million euro
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(1) 2013 2014 2015 Q1
Nominal value of debt out-

standing at the end of the
year 264,628 301,006 330,325 355,977 304,714 319,178 317,094 301,527
Currency and deposits 728 1,477 1,005 820 774 819 995 760
Securities other than shares,
excl. financial derivatives 216,261 252,949 252,528 251,799 93,499 79,206 70,850 70,279
Short-term (1 year) 5,496 10,820 9,121 11,844 16,516 11,993 13,169 12,992
Long-term (>1 year) 210,765 242,129 243,407 239,955 76,983 67,213 57,681 57,287
Loans 47,639 46,580 76,792 103,358 210,441 239,153 245,249 230,488
Short-term 774 1,945 3,061 2,821 2,396 2,093 4,542 3,165
Long-term 46,865 44,635 73,731 100,537 208,045 237,060 240,707 227,323
(As percentage of debt)

Currency and deposits 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Securities other than shares,
excl. financial derivatives 81.7 84.0 76.4 70.7 30.7 24.8 22.3 23.3
Short-term 2.1 3.6 2.8 3.3 5.4 3.8 4.2 4.3
Long-term 79.6 80.4 73.7 67.4 25.3 21.1 18.2 19.0
Loans 18.0 15.5 23.2 29.0 69.1 74.9 77.3 76.4
Short-term 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.4 1.0
Long-term 17.7 14.8 22.3 28.2 68.3 74.3 75.9 75.4
(1) Includes debt reduction under the private sector involvement (PSI) initia-
tive.
Structure of General Government Debt (percent of total)

100.0 Evolution of debt as percentage of GDP
80.0 190.0
60.0 170.0
40.0
150.0
20.0
130.0
0.0
110.0
-20.0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015(Q1)
90.0
Loans 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015(Q1)
Securities
Currency and deposits
44 45
9. ggregated balance sheet of Monetary Financial Institutions (MFIs), May 2010 - 2015
Billion euro
May May May May May May
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total Assets 637.9 633.6 610.3 547.9 492.3 555.6

Cash (held by credit institutions) 2.2 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.8
Claims on the Bank of Greece 8.5 2.9 2.7 2.8 4.2 1.6
Claims on the other MFIs 212.8 185.1 179.6 123.9 86.1 146.8
Claims (Loans) on non-MFIs 225.0 279.4 263.4 244.5 233.8 229.6
Domestic 210.3 273.1 256.9 239.2 229.0 225.1
General Government 19.2 21.5 16.3 15.2 14.6 16.7
Other sectors(1) 191.0 251.7 240.7 224.0 214.3 208.5
Other countries 14.7 6.3 6.4 5.3 4.8 4.5
Securities other than shares and deriv-
atives(2) 122.9 96.9 87.9 99.6 95.2 102.9
Other assets 61.8 62.3 69.7 70.3 66.8 68.1
Fixed assets 4.7 4.9 4.9 5.0 4.6 4.7
Total Liabilities 637.9 633.6 610.3 547.9 492.3 555.6

Liabilities to the Bank of Greece 89.9 100.9 127.5 85.3 50.7 116.4
Liabilities to other MFIs 172.3 159.3 146.6 106.9 84.4 112.1
Deposits and repos of non-MFIs 267.6 258.3 219.7 222.2 215.6 172.3
Domestic 237.7 204.3 171.0 181.3 180.4 140.0
Other countries(1) 30.0 54.0 48.6 40.9 35.2 32.3
Capital and reserves 40.7 46.8 42.4 59.9 75.9 75.4
Banknotes and coins in circulation 21.6 22.4 23.6 24.1 26.2 28.2
Other liabilities 45.7 46.0 50.5 49.5 39.6 51.1
Money and credit

M3(3) 240.6 216.6 183.0 192.3 193.6 161.9
Credit to the private sector(4)(5) 252.1 253.2 242.0 224.2 214.4 208.5
Credit to General Government sector(5) 73.5 75.6 41.2 34.8 30.0 36.0
(Annual change %)(6)

3(3) -7.3 -8.9 -16.3 5.4 0.9 -16.9
Domestic deposits -5.4 -12.0 -18.1 6.3 -0.8 -21.6
Credit to the private sector(4)(5) 2.8 -1.1 -4.5 -3.6 -3.5 -2.1
Credit to General Government sector(5) 12.9 5.3 -0.4 -20.1 -14.9 24.0
Source: Bank of Greece.

(1) As of June 2010, securitised assets are no longer derecognised from the Bal-
ance Sheet of banks that have adopted the International Accounting Stan-
dards. The counterpart of these assets is recorded on the liabilities side as
deposit liabilities to non-euro area residents.
(2) In August 2011 domestic credit institutions registered a reduction in the
value of their portfolio of Greek Government securities amounting to EUR
4 billion because of their participation in the securities exchange pro-
gramme agreed by the EU Summit of 21st July 2011. In January 2012 credit
institutions registered a further reduction in the value of this portfolio
amounting to EUR 5.8 billion, in March 2012 a reduction of EUR 15.2 billion
and in April 2012 a reduction of EUR 4.1 billion.
(3) Greek contribution to euro area M3.
(4) Credit to domestic non-MFI residents by domestic MFIs, including securi-
tised loans and corporate securities that have been derecognised from the
Balance Sheet.
(5) Loans to public corporations that have been reclassified (in accordance with
a decision by ELSTAT in November of 2010) from the private to the public
sector are included in credit to General Government as of December 2009.
(6) Growth rates derived from the dierences in outstanding amounts cor-
rected for loan write-os, revaluations in security prices, exchange rate vari-
ations, reclassifications and any other changes which do not arise from
transactions.
46 47
10. Balance of payments, 2007 - 2014
Million euro
2007* 2008* 2009* 2010* 2011* 2012* 2013* 2014*
I CURRENT ACCOUNT (I.A +

I.B + I.C + .D) -32,602.2 -34,797.6 -25,818.7 -22,506.0 -20,633.5 -4,615.0 1,088.5 1,592.9
.A GOODS ( I..1 - I..2) -41,499.2 -44,048.8 -30,767.3 -28,279.6 -27,229.1 -19,619.0 -17,229.4 -17,976.1
OIL balance -9,219.6 -12,154.6 -7,596.5 -8,627.2 -11,126.9 -10,220.0 -7,697.5 -7,546.0
TRADE BALANCE excluding
oil -32,279.6 -31,894.3 -23,170.8 -19,652.4 -16,102.1 -9,399.1 -9,531.9 -10,430.1
Ships' Balance -5,520.3 -4,705.0 -3,356.9 -3,621.3 -3,261.2 -1,042.6 -1,483.3 -2,173.1
TRADE BALANCE excluding
oil and ships -26,759.3 -27,189.3 -19,813.9 -16,031.1 -12,840.9 -8,356.4 -8,048.7 -8,256.9
I.A.1 Exports 17,445.5 19,812.9 15,318.0 17,081.5 20,230.6 22,020.6 22,534.8 23,647.5
Oil 3,037.3 4,254.5 3,063.2 4,950.0 6,187.7 7,426.4 7,941.2 8,188.8
Ships 2,275.4 1,582.0 771.7 798.6 754.7 737.8 443.0 626.0
Other goods 12,132.8 13,976.5 11,483.1 11,332.9 13,288.2 13,856.5 14,150.7 14,832.7
I.A.2 Imports 58,944.8 63,861.7 46,085.3 45,361.0 47,459.6 41,639.7 39,764.2 41,623.6
Oil 12,256.9 16,409.0 10,659.8 13,577.1 17,314.6 17,646.3 15,638.7 15,734.8
Ships 7,795.7 6,286.9 4,128.6 4,419.9 4,015.9 1,780.4 1,926.2 2,799.2
Other goods 38,892.2 41,165.8 31,296.9 27,364.0 26,129.2 22,213.0 22,199.3 23,089.7
. SERVICES ( I..1 - I..2) 16,591.7 17,135.6 12,640.2 13,248.5 14,629.6 15,138.9 16,978.9 19,744.5
I.B.1 Receipts 31,337.3 34,066.2 26,983.3 28,477.8 28,609.2 27,526.4 27,959.5 31,034.9
Travel 11,319.2 11,635.9 10,400.3 9,611.3 10,504.7 10,442.5 12,152.2 13,393.1
Transportation 16,939.3 19,188.3 13,552.2 15,418.4 14,096.6 13,287.4 12,089.9 13,183.1
Other services 3,078.9 3,242.0 3,030.9 3,448.1 4,007.9 3,796.5 3,717.4 4,458.7
I.B.2 Payments 14,745.6 16,930.6 14,343.2 15,229.4 13,979.6 12,387.4 10,980.6 11,290.4
Travel 2,485.7 2,679.1 2,424.6 2,156.0 2,266.5 1,843.9 1,835.2 2,076.4
Transportation 7,771.3 9,316.0 7,073.4 8,155.4 7,234.4 6,328.0 5,553.0 5,252.5
Other services 4,488.6 4,935.5 4,845.1 4,917.9 4,478.7 4,215.5 3,592.4 3,961.4
.C INCOME (I.C.1 - I.C.2) -9,285.8 -10,643.0 -8,984.3 -7,673.8 -8,594.8 -1,566.4 -3,127.2 -2,894.2
I.C.1 Receipts 4,558.5 5,573.2 4,282.9 4,009.3 3,322.1 3,832.2 3,423.0 3,414.7
Compensation of employ-
ees 366.9 344.7 294.6 199.7 188.0 200.8 209.3 209.9
Investment income 4,191.7 5,228.5 3,988.3 3,809.6 3,134.1 3,631.4 3,213.7 3,204.8
I.C.2 Payments 13,844.3 16,216.2 13,267.2 11,683.1 11,916.9 5,398.6 6,550.2 6,308.9
Compensation of employ-
ees 332.6 410.1 411.9 377.6 470.0 468.0 453.0 491.7
Investment income 13,511.7 15,806.1 12,855.2 11,305.5 11,447.0 4,930.7 6,097.1 5,817.2
.D CURRENT TRANSFERS
(I.D.1 - I.D.2) 1,591.1 2,758.6 1,292.6 198.9 560.8 1,431.5 4,466.2 2,718.7
I.D.1 Receipts 6,608.1 6,882.7 5,380.7 4,654.3 4,435.0 5,125.6 7,687.8 5,966.8
General Government 4,361.2 4,678.8 3,527.9 3,188.5 3,254.9 4,060.2 6,410.6 4,857.7
Other sectors 2,246.9 2,203.9 1,852.8 1,465.8 1,180.1 1,065.4 1,277.3 1,109.0
I.D.2 Payments 5,017.0 4,124.1 4,088.1 4,455.4 3,874.2 3,694.1 3,221.6 3,248.1
Other sectors 1,191.6 1,406.4 1,408.5 1,595.0 1,388.8 1,046.2 788.6 830.8
II CAPITAL TRANSFERS (II.1 -

II.2) 4,332.3 4,090.8 2,017.4 2,071.5 2,671.8 2,327.6 3,040.8 2,510.6
.1 Receipts 4,673.9 4,637.8 2,328.1 2,356.2 2,932.7 2,564.6 3,380.6 2,866.2
Other sectors 272.4 395.9 194.9 116.9 134.2 78.6 81.7 76.4
.2 Payments 341.6 547.0 310.7 284.7 260.8 237.1 339.8 355.6
General Government 27.1 192.0 14.4 15.8 12.7 13.7 9.7 8.8
Other sectors 314.5 354.9 296.3 268.9 248.1 223.3 330.1 346.7
48 49
10. Balance of payments, 2007 - 2014 (continued)
Million euro
2007* 2008* 2009* 2010* 2011* 2012* 2013* 2014*
III CURRENT ACCOUNT AND

CAPITAL TRANSFERS (I + II) -28,269.9 -30,706.8 -23,801.3 -20,434.5 -17,961.7 -2,287.5 4,129.3 4,103.5
IV FINANCIAL ACCOUNT (1)

(V. + V. + V.C + V.D) 27,570.2 29,914.2 24,395.4 20,853.9 17,838.1 2,658.2 -3,299.5 -2,268.8
IV.A DIRECT INVESTMENT(1) -2,290.2 1,420.7 274.5 -927.0 -452.6 827.1 2,713.6 991.8
Abroad -3,832.9 -1,650.4 -1,479.3 -1,176.2 -1,274.9 -527.3 591.5 -645.0
Home 1,542.7 3,071.1 1,753.8 249.2 822.3 1,354.3 2,122.2 1,636.8
IV.B PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT(1) 17,441.7 16,428.0 22,663.8 -20,855.0 -19,778.3 -99,903.9 -6,583.1 -6,978.0
Assets -16,351.1 -268.9 -8,973.0 13,278.7 4,139.0 -58,086.1 1,023.6 -8,910.1
Liabilities 33,792.8 16,696.9 31,636.8 -34,133.6 -23,917.3 -41,817.8 -7,606.7 1,932.1
V.C OTHER INVESTMENT(1) 12,740.6 12,094.6 1,563.1 42,538.8 38,050.0 101,744.1 677.0 4,173.5
Assets -16,266.1 -27,823.3 -23,875.7 7,658.7 7,638.7 13,863.4 17,491.9 351.7
Liabilities 29,006.8 39,917.8 25,438.8 34,880.2 30,411.3 87,880.7 -16,814.9 3,821.8
(Loans of General Gover-
ment) -2,341.7 -572.7 2,865.0 29,978.2 39,873.9 109,093.9 30,061.2 4,000.2
V.D CHANGE IN RESERVE AS-

SETS(2) -322.0 -29.0 -106.0 97.0 19.0 -9.0 -107.0 -456.0
V BALANCING ITEM ( + +
IV + V = 0 ) 699.7 792.6 -594.1 -419.4 123.6 -370.8 -829.8 -1,834.7
RESERVE ASSETS (STOCK)(3) 2,491 2,521 3,857 4,777 5,332 5,500 4,172 5,117
Source: Bank of Greece.

(1) ( + ) net inflow ( - ) net outflow.
(2) ( + ) decrease ( - ) increase.
(3) Reserve assets, as defined by the ECB, only include monetary gold, the re-
serve position at the IMF, Special Drawing Rights, and the Bank of Greece's
claims in foreign currency on residents of countries outside the euro area.
Conversely, reserve assets do not include claims in euro on residents of
countries outside the euro area, claims in foreign currency and in euro on
residents of euro area countries, and the Bank of Greece's participation in
the capital and the reserve assets of the ECB.
50 51
11. Consumer price index, harmonized index of consumer prices, harmonized index of consumer prices at constant tax
rates and core inflation, 2014 and 2015 (June)
Changes (%)
Monthly rates of change Annual rates of change Annual average rates of change
Year
and % % %
month CPI HICP HICP-CT CI CPI HICP HICP-CT CI CPI HICP HICP-CT CI
2014: 1 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0 -2.2 -1.5 -1.4 -0.5 -2.2 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -2.8
2 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -2.1 -1.1 -0.9 0.0 -1.3 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -2.8
3 2.3 1.8 1.8 3.6 -1.3 -1.5 -0.6 -1.6 -1.3 -1.2 -0.9 -2.7
4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 -1.3 -1.6 -0.7 -2.1 -1.3 -1.2 -0.8 -2.7
5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 -2.0 -2.1 -1.2 -2.8 -1.4 -1.4 -0.9 -2.7
6 0.6 0.5 0.5 1.1 -1.1 -1.5 -0.6 -1.4 -1.5 -1.5 -0.8 -2.6
7 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0 -1.9 -0.7 -0.8 0.1 -0.9 -1.5 -1.5 -0.7 -2.4
8 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 -1.4 -1.5 -0.7 -2.2
9 2.1 1.6 1.6 3.3 -0.8 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9 -1.4 -1.5 -0.7 -2.0
10 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -0.3 -1.7 -1.8 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.5 -0.8 -1.8
11 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2 -1.3 -0.7 -1.5
12 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 -2.6 -2.5 -2.2 -1.7 -1.3 -1.4 -0.8 -1.4
2015: 1 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -2.0 -2.8 -2.8 -2.4 -1.5 -1.4 -1.5 -1.0 -1.4
2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -1.8 -2.2 -1.9 -1.5 -1.2 -1.5 -1.6 -1.1 -1.4
3 2.4 1.9 1.9 3.2 -2.1 -1.9 -1.4 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.1 -1.4
4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 -2.1 -1.8 -1.4 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.2 -1.3
5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -1.0 -2.1 -1.4 -1.0 -1.6 -1.7 -1.6 -1.2 -1.2
6 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.9 -2.2 -1.1 -0.7 -1.8 -1.7 -1.6 -1.2 -1.3
Annual rates of change (%)

1
1.0
0
0.0
-1
-1.0
-2
-2.0
-3
-3.0
2014 2015
CPI HICP
HICP-CT CI
52 53
12. Annual average sub-indices of the CPI groups 13. EU: HICP. Annual average rate of change, 2010 - 2014
of items, 2011 - 2014 %
2009=100.0
Countries 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Groups of goods Weights
2011 2012 2013 2014
and services EU 28 2.1 3.1 2.6 1.5 0.6
Overall index 1,000.00 108.20 109.82 108.81 107.38 Euro area

Austria (AT) 1.7 3.6 2.6 2.1 1.5
Food and non-alcoholic Belgium (BE) 2.3 3.4 2.6 1.2 0.5
beverages 210.47 103.18 104.73 104.74 102.97 France (FR) 1.7 2.3 2.2 1.0 0.6
Alcoholic beverages and Germany (DE) 1.2 2.5 2.1 1.6 0.8
tobacco 44.80 123.53 124.38 128.53 131.06 Greece (EL) 4.7 3.1 1.0 -0.9 -1.4
Clothing and footwear 62.81 101.13 102.40 101.64 99.07 Estonia (EE) 2.7 5.1 4.2 3.2 0.5
Housing 135.43 116.45 125.62 132.58 129.54 Ireland (IE) -1.6 1.2 1.9 0.5 0.3
Durable household goods, Spain (ES) 2.0 3.1 2.4 1.5 -0.2
supplies and services 58.21 102.47 100.50 96.84 95.67 Italy (IT) 1.6 2.9 3.3 1.3 0.2
Health 74.95 100.92 99.16 96.37 97.77 Cyprus (CY) 2.6 3.5 3.1 0.4 -0.3
Transport 123.26 123.53 126.93 123.97 122.47 Latvia (LV) -1.2 4.2 2.3 0.0 0.7
Communication 43.00 104.63 102.87 98.41 98.44 Lithuania (LT) 1.2 4.1 3.2 1.2 0.2
Recreation and culture 44.59 100.89 99.30 96.35 94.05 Luxembourg (LU) 2.8 3.7 2.9 1.7 0.7
Education 32.71 101.88 99.95 95.91 92.39 Malta (MT) 2.0 2.5 3.2 1.0 0.8
Hotels, cafs and restau- Netherlands (NE) 0.9 2.5 2.8 2.6 0.3
rants 98.58 104.98 106.68 104.45 102.91 Portugal (PT) 1.4 3.6 2.8 0.4 -0.2
Other goods and services 71.19 107.68 107.63 103.52 99.95 Slovakia (SK) 0.7 4.1 3.7 1.5 -0.1
Slovenia (SL) 2.1 2.1 2.8 1.9 0.4
Finland (FI) 1.7 3.3 3.2 2.2 1.2
Non-euro area
Bulgaria (BG) 3.0 3.4 2.4 0.4 -1.6
Denmark (DK) 2.2 2.7 2.4 0.5 0.3
United Kingdom (UK) 3.3 4.5 2.8 2.6 1.5
Croatia (HR) 1.1 2.2 3.4 2.3 0.2
Hungary (HU) 4.7 3.9 5.7 1.7 0.0
Poland (PL) 2.7 3.9 3.7 0.8 0.1
Romania (RO) 6.1 5.8 3.4 3.2 1.4
Sweden (SE) 1.9 1.4 0.9 0.4 0.2
Czech Republic (CZ) 1.2 2.1 3.5 1.4 0.4
Source: Eurostat.
Euro area countries: HICP - Annual average rate of change, 2014
2.0
1.0
0.0
-1.0
-2.0
AT FI DE MT LV LU FR BE EE SL IE NE IT LT SK ES PT CY EL
54 55
14. EU: Gross domestic product per capita in purchasing 15. EU: General Government deficit/surplus as % of GDP,
power standards, 2010 - 2014 2010 - 2014
Countries 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Countries 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
EU 28 100 100 100 100 100 EU 28 -6.4 -4.5 -4.2 -3.2 -2.9
Euro area Euro area

Austria (AT) 126 127 129 128 127 Austria (AT) -4.5 -2.6 -2.2 -1.3 -2.4
Belgium (BE) 119 119 119 118 118 Belgium (BE) -4.0 -4.1 -4.1 -2.9 -3.2
France (FR) 108 108 107 106 107 France (FR) -6.8 -5.1 -4.8 -4.1 -4.0
Germany (DE) 119 122 122 122 123 Germany (DE) -4.1 -0.9 0.1 0.1 0.6
Greece (EL) 87 77 74 73 72 Greece (EL) -11.1 -10.2 -8.7 -12.3 -3.5
Estonia (EE) 63 68 71 73 73 Estonia (EE) 0.2 1.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.6
Ireland (IE) 129 130 129 129 132 Ireland (IE) -32.5 -12.7 -8.1 -5.8 -4.1
Spain (ES) 97 94 94 94 93 Spain (ES) -9.4 -9.4 -10.3 -6.8 -5.8
Italy (IT) 103 103 100 99 97 Italy (IT) -4.2 -3.5 -3.0 -2.9 -3.0
Cyprus (CY) 102 95 93 88 85 Cyprus (CY) -4.8 -5.8 -5.8 -4.9 -8.8
Latvia (LV) 53 56 60 64 64 Latvia (LV) -8.1 -3.3 -0.8 -0.7 -1.4
Lithuania (LT) 60 65 69 73 73 Lithuania (LT) -6.9 -8.9 -3.1 -2.6 -0.7
Luxembourg (LU) 253 264 263 257 *262 Luxembourg (LU) -0.5 0.4 0.1 0.9 0.6
Malta (MT) 86 84 85 86 85 Malta (MT) -3.3 -2.6 -3.6 -2.6 -2.1
Netherlands (NE) 134 134 132 131 130 Netherlands (NE) -5.0 -4.3 -3.9 *-2.4 *-2.4
Portugal (PT) 81 78 76 78 78 Portugal (PT) -11.2 -7.4 -5.6 -4.8 -4.5
Slovakia (SK) 73 72 74 75 76 Slovakia (SK) -7.5 -4.1 -4.2 -2.6 -2.9
Slovenia (SL) 83 82 82 82 82 Slovenia (SL) -5.7 -6.2 -3.7 -14.6 -4.9
Finland (FI) 115 116 115 113 110 Finland (FI) -2.6 -1.0 -2.1 -2.5 -3.2
Non-euro area Non-euro area

Bulgaria (BG) 43 44 45 44 45 Bulgaria (BG) -3.2 -2.0 -0.7 -0.9 -2.8
Denmark (DK) 126 125 125 124 124 Denmark (DK) -2.7 -2.1 -3.7 -1.1 1.8
United Kingdom (UK) 108 106 107 108 108 United Kingdom (UK) -9.7 -7.6 -8.3 -5.7 -5.8
Croatia (HR) 59 59 60 60 59 Croatia (HR) -5.9 -7.5 -5.3 -5.4 -5.7
Hungary (HU) 65 65 64 66 67 Hungary (HU) -4.5 -5.5 -2.3 -2.5 -2.6
Poland (PL) 62 64 66 67 68 Poland (PL) -7.6 -4.9 -3.7 -4.0 -3.2
Romania (RO) 50 51 53 54 53 Romania (RO) -6.6 -5.3 -2.9 -2.2 -1.5
Sweden (SE) 125 126 126 126 124 Sweden (SE) 0.0 -0.1 -0.9 -1.4 -1.9
Czech Republic (CZ) 81 83 82 82 84 Czech Republic (CZ) -4.4 -2.7 -3.9 -1.2 -2.0
Source: Eurostat. Source: Eurostat.

* = Provisional data. = No data available.
Euro area countries: General Government

deficit/surplus as % of GDP, 2014
2.0
0.0
-2.0
-4.0
-6.0
-8.0
-10.0
EE LU DE LT LV MT NE AT SK IT BE FI EL FR IE PT SL ES CY
56 57
3 Economic data Agriculture, livestock, fishing 4
16. EU: General Government gross debt as % of GDP,
2010 - 2014
Countries 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
EU 28 78.3 80.9 83.7 85.5 86.9
Euro area
Austria (AT) 82.4 82.1 81.5 80.9 84.6
Belgium (BE) 99.5 102.0 103.9 104.4 106.6
France (FR) 81.7 85.2 89.6 92.3 95.6
Germany (DE) 80.7 78.0 79.5 77.3 74.9
Greece (EL) 146.0 171.3 156.9 175.0 177.1
Estonia (EE) 6.5 6.0 9.7 10.1 10.6
Ireland (IE) 87.4 111.2 121.7 123.2 109.7
Spain (ES) 60.1 69.2 84.4 92.1 97.7
Italy (IT) 115.3 116.4 123.1 128.5 132.1
Cyprus (CY) 56.5 66.0 79.5 102.2 107.5
Latvia (LV) 46.8 42.7 40.9 38.2 40.0
Lithuania (LT) 36.2 37.2 39.8 38.8 40.8
Luxembourg (LU) 19.6 18.6 21.5 23.0 22.1
Malta (MT) 67.6 69.8 67.6 69.8 68.5
Netherlands (NE) 59.0 61.3 66.1 67.6 67.9
Portugal (PT) 96.2 111.1 125.8 129.7 130.2
Slovakia (SK) 40.9 43.4 52.1 54.6 53.6 Agriculture, livestock, fishing
Slovenia (SL) 38.2 46.5 53.7 70.3 80.9
Finland (FI) 47.1 48.5 52.9 55.6 59.3
Non-euro area
Bulgaria (BG) 15.9 15.7 18.0 18.3 27.6
Denmark (DK) 42.9 46.4 45.6 45.0 45.1
Croatia (HR) 57.0 63.7 69.2 80.8 85.1
Hungary (HU) 80.9 81.0 78.5 77.3 76.9
Poland (PL) 53.6 54.8 54.4 55.7 50.1
Romania (RO) 29.9 34.2 37.3 38.0 39.8
Sweden (SE) 36.8 36.2 36.6 38.7 43.9
Source: Eurostat.
= No data available.
Euro area countries: General Government gross

debt as % of GDP, 2014
180.0
150.0
120.0
90.0
60.0
30.0
0.0
EL IT PT IE CY BE ES FR AT SL DE NE MT FI SK LT LV LU EE
58 59
Agriculture, livestock, fishing 4
1. Holdings and utilized agricultural area, 2013
2013 Farm Structure Survey
Area: thousand stremmas(1)
Holdings
Utilized
Region With utilized agricultural
Total agricultural area
area
Greece, total 709,449 703,535 33,815
Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki 52,066 51,219 3,483

Kentriki Makedonia 100,451 99,226 6,819
Dytiki Makedonia 23,857 23,504 2,522
Thessalia 62,467 61,114 4,209
Ipeiros 30,559 29,946 809
Ionia Nisia 28,383 28,372 675
Dytiki Ellada 83,703 83,245 2,719
Sterea Ellada 68,095 67,631 2,856
Peloponnisos 92,162 91,946 3,120
Attiki 27,032 26,836 508
Voreio Aigaio 29,661 29,640 1,585
Notio Aigaio 21,088 21,081 895
Kriti 89,926 89,774 3,617
(1) 1 stremma = 1,000 m2.
60 61
4 Agriculture, livestock, fishing Agriculture, livestock, fishing 4
2. Distribution of the utilized agricultural area of the holdings, by basic categories of land use and by region, 2013
Vines (grapes and
Annual crops(2) Areas under trees Other areas(3)
Region raisins)
Holdings Area Holdings Area Holdings Area Holdings Area
Greece, total 280,917 16,764 103,052 800 502,909 8,462 249,768 7,789
Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki 41,501 2,857 4,205 41 13,793 166 23,787 419
Kentriki Makedonia 69,503 5,168 5,669 51 47,726 946 27,666 654
Dytiki Makedonia 20,071 1,739 4,423 20 4,237 64 13,870 699
Thessalia 41,923 3,172 5,832 38 23,626 433 24,983 565
Ipeiros 10,544 285 1,283 4 19,403 243 15,851 276
Ionia Nisia 5,689 62 6,541 27 27,558 310 12,349 276
Dytiki Ellada 26,290 1,084 12,079 141 69,790 952 36,731 542
Sterea Ellada 25,351 1,431 7,247 48 53,547 758 20,701 618
Peloponnisos 11,095 315 14,892 198 87,475 2,064 23,791 543
Attiki 3,024 95 5,192 49 24,719 291 2,756 72
Voreio Aigaio 4,733 157 4,734 20 27,086 594 10,257 814
Notio Aigaio 7,268 216 4,769 25 17,511 167 7,843 487
Kriti 13,926 183 26,187 138 86,439 1,474 29,184 1,821
(1) 1 stremma = 1,000 m2.

(2) Fallow land is not included.
(3) Included: family vegetable gardens, permanent meadows and pastures,
rocky land, nurseries, other perrenial cultivations and fallow land.
Percentage distribution of the utilized agricultural area

of the holdings, by basic categories of land use
Vines
2.4
Other areas
23.0
Annual crops
49.6
Areas under trees

25.0
62 63
3. Holdings with irrigable and irrigated area, by region, 2013
Holdings Holdings with irrigable area
Holdings with
Region Utilized
utilized Total utilized
agricultural Holdings Irrigable Irrigated
Total agricultural agricultural area(2)
area(2)
area(2)
Greece, total 709,449 700,576 29,780 496,149 23,554 15,302 11,779
Anatoliki Makedonia,
Thraki 52,066 51,210 3,460 44,828 3,206 2,213 1,696
Kentriki Makedonia 100,451 99,175 6,811 78,958 5,227 3,642 3,027
Dytiki Makedonia 23,857 23,427 2,173 15,483 1,605 623 382
Thessalia 62,467 60,950 4,052 50,202 3,557 2,841 2,140
Ipeiros 30,559 29,722 711 24,075 608 434 327
Ionia Nisia 28,383 28,293 539 13,943 300 41 28
Dytiki Ellada 83,703 83,028 2,624 60,822 2,170 1,523 1,123
Sterea Ellada 68,095 67,405 2,721 46,116 2,224 1,527 1,112
Peloponnisos 92,162 91,703 2,819 55,828 1,946 1,052 898
Attiki 27,032 26,794 471 12,280 268 142 117
Voreio Aigaio 29,661 29,068 867 14,394 454 143 87
Notio Aigaio 21,088 20,844 499 12,003 324 106 71
Kriti 89,926 88,956 2,033 67,216 1,665 1,014 770
(1) 1 stremma = 1,000 m2.

(2) Rough grazing land is not included.
Total holdings and holdings with irrigable area

105,000
90,000
75,000
60,000
45,000
30,000
15,000
0
Anatoliki Madedonia,
Thraki
Kentriki Makedonia
Dytiki Makedonia
Thessalia
Ipeiros
Ionia Nisia
Dytiki Ellada
Sterea Ellada
Peloponnisos
Attiki
Voreio Aigaio
Notio Aigaio
Kriti
Total holdings
Holdings with irrigable area
64 65
4. Livestock holdings and number of animals by region, 2013
Bovine Sheep Goats Pigs
Region Number of Number of Number of Number of
Holdings Holdings Holdings Holdings
animals animals animals animals
Greece, total 15,899 614,992 94,448 8,686,117 68,274 3,654,793 18,941 767,958
Anatoliki Makedonia,
Thraki 3,244 100,580 4,241 585,760 2,762 368,533 1,019 56,868
Kentriki Makedonia 2,809 164,503 5,245 815,981 3,612 478,325 1,351 125,109
Dytiki Makedonia 1,278 35,502 2,970 384,392 2,057 146,981 1,232 16,025
Thessalia 1,657 117,763 9,886 1,211,464 5,006 408,252 1,557 146,749
Ipeiros 1,234 60,585 9,673 622,393 5,360 156,696 506 132,814
Ionia Nisia 328 4,256 2,343 116,256 2,720 112,663 492 1,929
Dytiki Ellada 655 24,905 8,374 511,263 6,527 306,062 1,469 71,765
Sterea Ellada 1,728 62,895 19,019 1,511,280 10,664 448,996 3,379 101,497
Peloponnisos 768 13,533 8,388 448,194 7,708 393,976 1,516 53,838
Attiki 71 3,240 1,025 83,805 801 33,672 164 3,281
Voreio Aigaio 727 9,048 5,145 485,001 4,116 107,680 2,136 9,239
Notio Aigaio 1,309 16,362 3,594 168,257 4,426 200,865 1,965 13,450
Kriti 91 1,819 14,545 1,742,072 12,514 492,092 2,155 35,395
5. Persons employed in agricultural holdings, by category, and days of work of seasonal workers, 2013
Owners and household Seasonal workers
Managers of
members in holdings Permanent
Region holdings owned by
owned by natural workers
legal entities Total Days of work
persons
Greece, total 746 1,218,274 25,014 895,610 12,483,833
Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki 73 97,498 2,159 70,789 812,583

Kentriki Makedonia 144 175,356 4,964 147,282 2,672,960
Dytiki Makedonia 21 42,052 1,267 11,858 182,044
Thessalia 75 110,555 2,495 63,042 1,030,765
Ipeiros 65 51,683 874 24,023 290,890
Ionia Nisia 17 43,750 240 22,511 290,129
Dytiki Ellada 33 140,837 1,986 152,422 2,120,164
Sterea Ellada 63 111,908 1,235 81,347 1,062,560
Peloponnisos 101 160,703 2,195 149,211 1,814,964
Attiki 80 44,064 3,536 29,687 355,663
Voreio Aigaio 8 49,222 984 18,069 365,121
Notio Aigaio 23 36,311 297 16,640 246,775
Kriti 43 154,333 2,782 108,728 1,239,214
66 67
6. Agricultural areas and production, 1991,
2001 and 2010 - 2013 8. Sea fishery, 2009 - 2013
1991 2001 2010 2011 2012 2013* 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Areas under Motor propelled fi-

crops (thous. shing vessels (20
stremmas(1)) HP and over) 6,174 6,187 5,737 5,842 5,803
Quantity of catch
Crops on arable (thous. tonnes) 82 70 63 61 64
land 23,344 22,190 19,602 19,478 19,442 19,201 Value (thous. euro) 292,602.10 289,619.70 259,189.80 225,468.60 233,998.10
Vegetables 1,236 1,163 1,041 1,005 986 977
Vines (grapes and
raisins) 1,517 1,321 1,168 1,147 1,148 1,135
Areas under trees 9,246 9,982 10,202 10,224 10,236 10,241
2. Production of
selected agri-
cultural prod-
ucts (thous. 9. Quantity of catch by main species, 2009 - 2013
tonnes) Metric tonnes
Wheat 3,162 2,196 1,921 1,857 1,837 1,857 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Cotton 594 1,355 711 814 796 870
Tobacco 173 142 30 32 34 40 Total 81,821 70,089 62,847 60,725 63,638
Must 466 421 339 327 337 330
Olive oil 198 435 300 368 332 301 Fish 70,065 59,635 52,529 50,870 53,314
Oranges 805 1,112 905 847 850 878 Cephalopods 6,293 5,337 5,407 5,853 5,907
Lemons 177 179 79 80 81 79 Crustaceans 4,234 4,171 4,508 3,656 4,057
Shellfish 1,230 947 403 347 360
Source: Annual Statistical Agricultural Survey.
(1) 1 stremma = 1,000 m2.
7. Animal capital and production, 1991,

2001 and 2010 - 2013
10. Aquaculture, 2009 - 2013
1991 2001 2010 2011 2012 2013*
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1. Animal capital
(thous. heads) Production (thous.
tonnes) 122 121 111 111 114
Bovine 602 621 629 625 611 Value (thous. euro) 395,935.9 444,724.2 475,747.4 445,892.1 435,868.5
Pigs 986 934 840 820 793
Sheep 8,692 9,124 8,904 8,914 8,778
Goats 5,336 5,662 5,124 5,010 4,895
Beehives (thou-
sands) 1,196 1,294 1,422 1,427 1,455
2. Animal pro-
duction (thous.
tonnes)
Meat 501 462 436 428 431 448

Milk 1,805 2,032 2,044 2,029 2,020 2,025
Cheese, hard 38 36 39 37 39 38
Cheese, soft 117 126 120 115 114 114
Honey 14 15 16 16 16 16
68 69
11. EU: Livestock production production of meat(1), 2012 - 2014
Thousand tonnes
Bovine Sheep and goats Pigs Poultry

Countries
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
Euro area
Austria (AT) 221.12 227.20 221.64 8.37 8.45 7.98 529.76 528.21 525.57
Belgium (BE) 262.28 249.91 257.67 2.16 2.41 2.56 1,109.61 1,130.57 1,118.33 410.22 388.09 433.27
France (FR) *1,477.17 *1,407.90 *1,420.43 *89.33 *86.52 *86.67 *1,957.36 *1,938.83 *1,943.55 *1,709.00 *1,695.00 *1,678.00
Germany (DE) 1,140.00 1,106.00 1,128.00 22.00 20.00 19.00 5,459.00 5,474.00 5,507.00 1,428.00 1,456.00 1,520.00
Greece (EL) 56.16 50.12 46.04 99.37 85.71 82.31 114.63 108.64 96.24 181.65 180.47 190.53
Estonia (EE) 7.24 7.56 0.12 0.09 0.11 34.56 40.55
Ireland (IE) 495.40 517.57 581.81 53.73 57.47 57.86 241.49 239.31 254.29
Spain (ES) *591.38 580.84 *575.55 *131.69 127.20 120.55 *3,466.32 3,431.22 *3,571.01 *1,384.24 1,342.58 *1,486.17
Italy (IT) 981.07 855.32 709.43 32.17 36.55 26.64 1,620.72 1,625.48 1,327.82 1,258.58 1,223.45 1,242.79
Cyprus (CY) 5.31 4.57 4.60 5.73 5.29 5.20 51.72 48.67 42.59 25.30 21.97 21.65
Latvia (LV) *16.37 15.67 17.00 *0.34 0.24 0.24 *23.99 26.22 28.22 *24.49 26.71 28.56
Lithuania (LT) 39.95 36.77 39.05 0.10 0.09 0.09 58.86 67.01 66.53 81.76 89.77 93.34
Luxembourg (LU) 8.47 7.95 8.48 0.04 0.04 0.05 10.35 10.87 11.92
Malta (MT) 1.11 1.13 1.13 0.10 0.11 0.12 5.67 5.92 6.15 4.25 4.12 3.92
Netherlands (NE) 373.44 379.10 *376.18 14.60 13.84 14.28 1,331.73 1,306.95 *1,370.89
Portugal (PT) 92.99 84.09 79.84 10.63 10.78 10.94 362.34 345.86 359.98 292.16 291.74 295.21
Slovakia (SK) 9.76 9.53 8.83 0.56 0.50 0.60 54.16 52.40 33.77
Slovenia (SL) 33.09 32.10 31.57 0.11 0.09 0.12 21.03 18.95 20.21 58.66 57.09 59.80
Finland (FI) 80.37 80.42 82.32 0.88 0.92 1.03 192.82 194.49 186.07 107.41 111.09 113.37
Non-euro area
Bulgaria (BG) 5.32 5.68 4.80 48.84 52.06 53.67 99.09 94.71 97.87
Denmark (DK) 125.40 125.20 125.60 1.70 1.60 1.70 1,603.70 1,589.40 1,587.40 148.80 148.50 143.00
United Kingdom (UK) 882.56 847.66 877.58 276.06 290.31 298.51 824.64 832.92 862.13 1,607.94 1,662.20 1,642.62
Croatia (HR) (1)55.70
46.78 47.27 85.60 79.80 61.30
Hungary (HU) 24.71 22.64 23.11 0.23 0.25 0.34 345.93 336.73 368.62 412.20 394.45 430.09
Poland (PL) 371.00 339.02 412.66 0.70 0.65 0.57 1,695.20 1,684.26 1,838.46 1,548.80 1,651.98 1,804.06
Romania (RO) 28.82 29.28 29.20 282.09 308.44 324.87 312.73 325.55 345.62
Sweden (SE) 135.25 135.73 142.25 5.04 4.91 5.10 232.97 234.10 236.49 116.31 124.83 133.68
Czech Republic (CZ) 65.71 64.83 65.53 0.17 0.18 0.19 239.75 234.27 235.99 152.61 148.17 149.41
Source: Eurostat.
= Magnitude nil or less than half of the final digit shown.
(1) The data refer to the total carcass weight of bovine animals and pigs slaugh-
tered in slaughterhouses or on the farm, of sheep (including lambs) and
goats slaughtered in slaughterhouses or elsewhere, as well as the total car-
cass weight of poultry slaughtered, whose meat is declared fit for human
consumption.
70 71
Manufacturing 5
Manufacturing
72 73
Manufacturing 5
1. Structural data on the enterprises of
the manufacturing sector, 2010 - 2012
Amounts: million euro
2010 2011 2012
Number of enterprises 79,338 74,066 64,578

Total persons employed 379,269 338,735 311,501
Wages and salaries 301,699 268,042 271,320
Remuneration of persons employed 6,644 5,889 5,400
Gross production value 52,081 50,314 51,461
Total consumption(1) 34,970 35,848 38,635
Value added 17,111 14,446 12,825
Sales of produced products 47,650 46,349 47,516
Total capital formation 2,810 1,824 3,156
Labour cost 8,548 7,534 6,935
(1) Total consumption includes the consumption of raw and auxiliary materi-
als, costs of water supply, fuels and remunerations to third parties for the
products' elaboration.
Total consumption and sales of produced products, 2010 - 2012
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
2010 2011 2012
Total consumption
Sales of produced products
74 75
5 Manufacturing Manufacturing 5
2. Industrial production index, 2012 - 2014 3. Mining: Number of enterprises, remunerated employment
(2010=100.0) and gross production value, 2012
Amounts: thousand euro
2012 2013 2014*
Number Annual
Number Gross pro-
Overall index 92.4 89.5 87.5 of remune- labour
of enter- duction
Mining and quarrying 97.1 86.0 85.6 rated em- remunera-
prises value(1)
Manufacturing 87.7 86.8 87.9 ployees tion
Food 94.5 91.0 93.4
Total(2) 377 4,402 118,305 601,932
Beverages 87.8 86.3 84.7
Mining of lignte
Tobacco products 100.5 103.2 98.7
}
Extraction of crude petro-
extiles 75.3 67.8 59.4
leum
Wearing apparel 71.6 67.2 63.0
Support activities for petro- 4 453 16,477 104,388
Leather and related products 62.4 60.7 50.4
leum and natural gas ex-
Wood and cork 60.9 46.8 40.6
traction
Paper and paper products 86.7 89.1 96.2
Mining of other non-ferrous
Printing and recording services 62.7 59.0 58.8
ores 3 503 15,884 70,915
Coke and refined petroleum products 105.9 110.3 118.4
Quarrying ornamental and
Chemicals and chemical products 88.7 90.6 89.6
building stone, limestone,
Basic pharmaceutical preparations 93.6 102.8 98.6
gypsum, chalk and slate 210 1,035 21,781 100,477
Rubber and plastic products 88.6 87.0 87.8
Operation of gravel and sand
Other non-metallic mineral products 55.6 54.5 55.6
pits; mining of clays and
Basic metals 101.8 96.8 101.9
kaolin 153 1,990 52,764 269,795
Fabricated metal products 86.1 79.0 77.7
Mining of chemical and
Computers, electronic and optical pro-
ducts
Electrical equipment
Machinery and equipment n.e.c.
77.6
81.9
83.4
89.5
71.1
84.6
100.4
63.7
86.5
fertilizer minerals
Other mining and quarrying
n.e.c.
Extraction of salt
}
7 421

11,399

56,358

Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 62.5 63.9 65.4
Support activities for other
Other transport equipment 46.7 59.3 33.1
mining and quarrying
Furniture 55.9 46.7 46.1
Other manufactured goods 76.6 77.8 81.7
Repair and installation services of ma- = No data available.
chinery and equipment 73.2 70.9 70.6 (1) Gross production value of each branch includes value of crude products
Electricity 105.8 98.5 85.1 not disposed for further processing or concentration, as well as value of
Water supply 99.1 96.6 96.1 products obtained through a secondary activity of the branch.
(2) Due to inadequate data available, emery mines are not included.
76 77
5 Manufacturing Construction 6
4. U: Primary production of energy(1), 2010 - 2013
1,000 tonnes of oil equivalent
Countries 2010 2011 2012 2013
EU 28 831,517.3 800,849.6 795,439.0 789,772.3
Euro area
Austria (AT) 12,077.2 11,513.4 12,861.6 12,104.0
Belgium (BE) 15,363.2 15,947.1 13,986.5 14,633.5
France (FR) 134,737.4 134,898.9 133,349.8 135,087.1
Germany (DE) 128,668.2 122,674.0 122,710.3 120,566.3
Greece (EL) 9,446.0 9,629.9 10,427.9 9,312.4
Estonia (EE) 4,930.3 5,037.9 5,091.5 5,653.3
Ireland (IE) 1,842.7 1,673.6 1,287.3 2,268.8
Spain (ES) 34,263.8 31,832.9 33,331.8 34,338.8
Italy (IT) 29,499.6 31,194.3 35,047.9 36,868.3
Cyprus (CV) 88.8 96.1 106.6 108.9
Latvia (LV) 1,977.2 2,075.2 2,336.7 2,143.5
Lithuania (LT) 1,310.4 1,289.8 1,318.6 1,414.2
Luxembourg (LU) 121.5 115.8 126.1 139.7
Malta (MT) 4.3 5.6 8.7 9.5
Netherlands(NE) 69,961.4 64,462.2 64,914.0 69,652.2
Portugal (PT) 5,799.8 5,529.1 4,849.3 5,764.9
Slovakia (SK) 5,974.2 6,170.5 6,232.9 6,408.2 Construction
Slovenia (SL) 3,700.7 3,782.2 3,535.9 3,550.5
Finland (FI) 17,341.3 17,048.0 17,132.3 18,001.0
Non-euro area
Bulgaria (BG) 10,482.1 12,258.6 11,681.5 10,538.0
Denmark (DK) 22,900.7 20,207.0 18,627.9 16,622.5
United Kingdom (UK) 147,091.7 128,462.8 116,441.5 109,520.4
Croatia (HR) 4,213.8 3,785.9 3,452.6 3,624.5
Hungary (HU) 10,978.4 10,712.0 10,525.8 10,122.2
Poland (PL) 66,750.2 67,694.1 70,987.5 70,578.0
Romania (RO) 27,776.9 27,885.8 27,351.9 26,110.9
Sweden (SE) 32,666.9 32,879.2 35,727.6 34,683.2
Czech Republic (CZ) 31,548.6 31,987.5 31,987.1 29,947.7
S o u r c e : Eurostat.
(1) Any kind of extraction of energy products from natural sources to a usable
form is called primary production. Primary production takes place when the
natural sources are exploited, for example in coal mines, crude oil fields,
hydro power plants or fabrication of biofuels. Transformation of energy from
one form to another, like electricity or heat generation in thermal power
plants or coke production in coke ovens is not primary production.
78 79
6 Construction Construction 6
1. Public and private building activity, 2012 - 2014
Surface Volume
Number of permits
Region (thous. m2) (thous. m3)
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
Greece, total 22,627 16,384 13,383 4,236.3 3,042.0 2,590.5 16,491.0 12,249.0 11,164.5
Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki 1,097 713 620 192.0 225.1 139.1 720.5 923.0 525.9
Kentriki Makedonia 3,215 2,185 1,862 767.7 514.6 433.5 3,479.3 2,226.2 2,206.0
Dytiki Makedonia 437 313 313 118.0 91.9 88.8 433.1 432.1 420.7
Thessalia 1,372 1,030 717 243.5 196.2 155.0 894.4 762.3 735.9
Ipeiros 814 509 469 144.7 65.9 94.3 471.3 232.6 377.0
Ionia Nisia 867 529 557 161.5 85.7 104.4 559.6 301.4 337.9
Dytiki Ellada 1,841 1,452 1,180 296.1 203.9 192.3 1,146.5 783.5 785.9
Sterea Ellada 1,696 1,337 1,101 299.4 242.9 186.2 1,381.7 1,154.1 919.3
Peloponnisos 2,412 1,747 1,467 411.6 319.5 223.9 1,540.2 1,199.0 837.3
Attiki 5,077 3,675 2,627 848.1 560.9 467.3 3,177.6 2,298.0 2,088.2
Voreio Aigaio 783 556 427 113.2 65.4 59.7 409.0 236.1 233.7
Notio Aigaio 1,647 1,269 1,108 311.1 215.5 224.7 1,140.6 741.1 915.9
Kriti 1,369 1,069 935 329.5 254.6 221.4 1,137.1 959.6 780.7
2. Price indices of work categories and construction cost indices

for new residential buildings, 2011 - 2015 (Q1)
2010=100.0
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Q1
Price Index of work categories 99.9 99.4 98.2 95.0 93.3

Construction cost index 101.0 101.0 99.6 96.5 95.1
Material cost index 102.5 103.1 101.6 98.8 97.5
Labour cost index 98.9 97.8 96.5 93.0 91.4
80 81
6 Construction Construction 6
3. Evolution of the Production Index in Construction 2010 - 2015 (Q1)(1)
2010 = 100.0
Production Index Production Index Production Index

in Construction of Building Construction of Civil Engineering
Year and quarter
Annual change Annual change Annual change

Index Index Index
% % %
2010: 2nd quarter 107.48 -28.6 114.63 -35.2 98.86 -28.9

3rd 79.62 -40.7 69.28 -53.5 92.09 -27.9
4th quarter 114.89 -28.3 98.57 -45.2 134.57 -11.2
Annual mean 100.00 -29.2 100.00 -39.7 100.00 -23.3
2011: 1st quarter 51.84 -47.1 55.10 -53.1 47.90 -35.7

2nd 56.72 -47.2 54.71 -52.3 59.13 -40.2
3rd 63.31 -20.5 55.33 -20.1 72.92 -20.8
4th quarter 62.87 -45.3 64.51 -34.6 60.89 -54.8
Annual mean 58.68 -41.3 57.41 -42.6 60.21 -39.8
2012: 1st quarter 36.02 -30.5 35.33 -35.9 36.85 -23.1

2nd 38.84 -31.5 39.43 -27.9 38.13 -35.5
3rd 36.40 -42.5 34.81 -37.1 38.31 -47.5
4th quarter 44.96 -28.5 40.93 -36.6 49.81 -18.2
Annual mean 39.05 -33.4 37.63 -34.5 40.78 -32.3
2013: 1st quarter 28.19 -21.7 27.09 -23.3 29.52 -19.9

2nd 32.32 -16.8 26.93 -31.7 38.81 1.8
3rd 34.70 -4.7 32.22 -7.4 37.69 -1.6
4th quarter 48.20 7.2 38.19 -6.7 60.26 21.0
Annual mean 35.85 -8.2 31.11 -17.3 41.57 1.9
2014: 1st quarter 26.08 -7.5 23.67 -12.6 28.99 -1.8

2nd 37.89 17.2 28.24 4.9 49.52 27.6
3rd 44.69 28.8 29.57 -8.2 62.91 66.9
4th quarter 56.93 18.1 42.53 11.4 74.30 23.3
Annual mean 41.40 15.5 31.00 -0.3 53.93 29.7
2015: 1st quarter* 36.09 38.4 29.10 23.0 44.51 53.5
(1) Adjusted data according to the real number of working days.
82 83
6 Construction Trade 7
4. U: Annual changes (%) in Production Index
in Construction, 2012 - 2014
Countries 2012 2013 2014
EU 28 -5.1 -2.5 2.7
Euro area
Austria (AT) 3.5 0.4 -1.6
Belgium (BE) *-0.9 -2.8 *-0.2
France (FR) -1.4 -3.3 -3.5
Germany (DE) -1.0 -0.3 2.7
Greece (EL) -33.4 -8.2 15.5
Estonia (EE) 16.7 -0.1 -2.6
Ireland (IE) -1.6 12.1 *9.5
Spain (ES) -5.4 1.4 *17.5
Italy (IT) -13.5 -10.8 -7.0
Cyprus (CY) -20.1 -29.8 -17.1
Latvia (LV) 14.4 7.4 7.9
Lithuania (LT) -7.0 11.3 16.9
Luxembourg (LU) -3.1 -4.5 3.4
Malta (MT) -3.3 -3.1 *1.7
Netherlands (NE) *-8.3 -4.4 *3.5 Trade
Portugal (PT) -16.2 -15.9 -9.0
Slovakia (SK) -12.0 -5.5 -4.2
Slovenia (SL) -16.8 -2.5 *19.5
Finland (FI) (1)-1.0 (1)-3.0 (1)1.1
Non-euro area
Bulgaria (BG) -0.7 -3.7 *1.7
Denmark (DK) -0.3 0.0 3.2
United Kingdom (UK) *-7.6 *1.6 *6.1
Croatia (HR) -10.9 -4.3 -6.6
Hungary (HU) -6.6 8.4 14.3
Poland (PL) -5.2 -10.3 4.3
Romania (RO) 1.4 -0.6 -6.7
Sweden (SE) -4.0 -0.3 10.5
Czech Republic (CZ) -7.3 -6.9 4.3
Source: Eurostat.
(1) Estimates.
84 85
7 Trade Trade 7
1. Evolution of the Turnover Index in Retail Trade, 2013 - 2015 (April)(1)
2010 = 100.0
Overall Index Automotive Non-food sector

Overall Index Food sector
Year (except automotive fuel) fuel sector (except automotive fuel)
and
Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual
month Index rate of Index rate of Index rate of Index rate of Index rate of
change change change change change
2013 75.6 -8.6 74.8 -8.6 82.8 -8.0 80.0 -7.5 66.7 -9.1
2014 74.7 -1.2 74.1 -0.9 82.1 -0.8 78.7 -1.6 65.9 -1.2
2014: 8 78.1 4.4 76.4 4.2 90.9 5.6 86.2 3.2 61.4 2.5
9 75.4 -0.9 74.6 -0.7 82.0 -2.0 80.0 -2.7 66.9 0.8
10 74.5 0.8 73.6 0.8 80.7 2.0 79.7 0.6 66.1 -1.5
11 72.4 -1.4 71.7 -0.8 77.4 0.4 76.6 -4.0 65.8 -3.1
12 84.3 -3.8 87.0 -1.0 92.7 1.0 72.7 -15.4 81.2 -4.2
2015: 1 69.0 -1.8 69.1 1.3 75.4 1.6 69.4 -14.7 62.5 0.3
2 68.4 -3.1 68.9 -0.4 76.3 -0.5 67.0 -13.9 61.1 -1.1
3 70.5 -0.6 71.0 2.2 79.0 -1.9 69.5 -11.4 62.6 7.7
4* 74.4 -3.3 75.5 -1.8 84.0 -1.2 70.4 -10.0 66.6 -2.8
(1) Adjusted data according to the number of real working days.
2. Evolution of the Volume Index in Retail Trade, 2013 - 2015 (April)(1)

2010 = 100.0
Overall Index Automotive Non-food sector

Overall Index Food sector
Year (except automotive fuel) fuel sector (except automotive fuel)
and
Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual
month Index rate of Index rate of Index rate of Index rate of Index rate of
change change change change change
2013 72.5 -8.1 73.8 -8.4 77.8 -9.1 67.3 -5.3 68.9 -7.6
2014 72.2 -0.4 73.3 -0.7 78.2 0.5 68.1 1.2 68.0 -1.3
2014: 8 77.7 3.2 78.4 2.2 87.5 7.8 72.9 5.2 68.3 -2.0
9 71.9 0.0 72.8 0.1 78.4 -0.9 68.3 -1.0 66.4 1.1
10 71.3 2.1 71.8 2.0 76.9 2.8 69.7 2.7 66.1 0.5
11 70.4 -1.3 71.0 -1.3 73.9 0.5 69.1 -0.1 68.0 -3.3
12 82.1 -1.4 85.7 0.4 88.8 1.7 70.1 -5.4 82.3 -1.8
2015: 1 68.7 0.6 69.2 2.1 71.6 2.0 71.1 1.1 67.1 2.1
2 69.2 -1.7 70.6 -0.6 72.2 -1.2 65.8 -1.6 69.9 0.0
3 68.3 1.2 69.6 2.8 74.3 -2.2 65.5 -2.2 64.6 10.6
4* 71.2 -1.9 73.1 -1.5 78.8 -1.7 65.7 -0.9 67.2 -0.6
(1) Adjusted data according to the number of real working days.
3. Evolution of the Index of Employed Persons in Retail Trade, 2013 - 2015 (Q1)
2010 = 100.0
Overall Index (excluding Index of persons Index of persons employed
Year Overall Index persons employed in the employed in the food sector in the non-food sector
automotive fuel sector) (except automotive fuel)
and
quarter Annual rate Annual rate Annual rate Annual rate
Index Index Index Index
of change of change of change of change
2013 93.0 -0.4 93.8 -0.8 101.8 1.3 85.5 -3.3

2014 92.8 -0.2 93.8 0.0 101.6 -0.2 86.0 0.6
2014: Q2 92.7 -0.8 93.6 -0.4 101.3 -1.4 85.9 1.1
Q3 93.0 -0.9 94.0 -0.6 102.5 -1.2 85.7 0.6
Q4 94.0 2.2 95.0 2.4 102.5 2.7 87.4 2.0
2015: Q1 94.3 2.8 94.9 2.5 103.5 3.6 86.5 1.6
86 87
7 Trade Trade 7
4. Imports - Arrivals, Exports - Dispatches by area Imports - Arrivals, including oil products (in bil. )
of origin/destination, including oil products, 2009 - 2014(2)
Billion euro 32.0
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014*
Imports - Arrivals(1) 29.0

Total 53.14 52.15 48.89 49.54 46.92 48.01
European Union 30.30 27.37 25.14 22.73 22.12 23.28
Third countries 22.84 24.78 23.76 26.80 24.80 24.72 26.0
Exports - Dispatches(1)
Total 18.02 21.30 24.38 27.58 27.58 27.22
European Union 10.17 11.57 12.56 12.19 12.83 13.10 23.0
Third countries 7.85 9.73 11.82 15.39 14.75 14.12
(Year-on-year change %) 20.0

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Imports - Arrivals(1)
Total -18.9 -1.9 -6.2 1.3 -5.3 2.3
European Union -17.4 -9.7 -8.1 -9.6 -2.7 5.2 European Union
Third countries -20.9 8.5 -4.1 12.8 -7.5 -0.3 Third countries
Total -15.1 18.2 14.4 13.1 -0.0 -1.2
European Union -19.9 13.8 8.5 -2.9 5.0 2.3
Third countries -8.0 23.9 21.5 30.2 -4.1 -4.3
General remark: Wherever necessary, the data have been rounded up, thus, a
slight dierence may occur between the sum of the figures and their total.
(1) The data of the Intra-EU trade are adjusted to the total trade with EU coun-
tries from the year 2004 onwards. The "incomplete customs declarations" Exports - Dispatches, including oil products (in bil. )
are incorporated in the trade data with third countries and, after having
been completed, they will be replaced by the final data. 18.0
(2) International Trade in Goods Statistics have been revised for the period
2002 - 2014. The revision of the relevant data series resulted from the inte-
gration of additional data transmitted recently from administrative sources.
15.0
12.0
9.0
6.0
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
European Union
Third countries
88 89
7 Trade Trade 7
5. Imports - Arrivals, Exports - Dispatches by area of origin/ destination, including oil products, 2005, 2010, 2014(3)
Billion euro
2005 2010 2014*
Countries(1) Percent of Percent of Percent of
Value Value Value
total total total
Germany 6.68 14.4 6.03 11.6 4.84 10.1
Italy 6.05 13.0 5.21 10.0 3.81 7.9
Russia 3.44 7.4 4.83 9.3 4.83 10.1
China 1.70 3.7 2.86 5.5 2.49 5.2
Netherlands 2.66 5.7 2.66 5.1 2.39 5.0
France 2.88 6.2 2.59 5.0 2.20 4.6
South Korea 1.18 2.5 1.83 3.5 1.47 3.1
Belgium 1.65 3.6 1.70 3.3 1.34 2.8
United States 1.14 2.5 1.64 3.2 0.66 1.4
Spain 1.83 4.0 1.61 3.1 1.64 3.4
Other countries 17.22 37.1 21.18 40.6 22.33 46.5
Germany 1.86 12.5 1.96 9.2 1.79 6.6
Italy 1.66 11.2 1.95 9.2 2.49 9.2
Cyprus 0.93 6.2 1.45 6.8 1.34 4.9
Turkey 0.74 5.0 1.26 5.9 3.27 12.0
Bulgaria 0.82 5.5 1.15 5.4 1.41 5.2
United Kingdom 1.02 6.9 1.02 4.8 0.98 3.6
United States 0.78 5.2 1.02 4.8 0.81 3.0
France 0.65 4.4 0.66 3.1 0.65 2.4
Romania 0.41 2.8 0.64 3.0 0.65 2.4
Gibraltar 0.04 0.3 0.63 3.0 0.64 2.4
Other countries 5.96 40.1 9.55 44.8 13.18 48.4
General remark: Wherever necessary, the data have been rounded up, thus, a
(1) The countries are ranked in descending order according to the imports and
exports, respectively, of 2010.
tries from 2004 onwards. The "incomplete customs declarations" are incor-
porated in the trade data with third countries and, after having been com-
pleted, they will be replaced by the final data.
(3) International Trade in Goods Statistics have been revised for the period
2002 - 2014. The revision of the relevant data series resulted from the inte-
gration of additional data transmitted recently from administrative Exports - Dispatches, 2014
sources.
Imports - Arrivals, 2014 Germany 6.6%
Italy 9.2%
Other countries
Spain Other countries 48.4%
46.5%
U.S.A. 3.4% Cyprus 4.9%
1.4%
Belgium
2.8%
South Korea Turkey 12.0%
3.1%
France
4.6%
Bulgaria 5.2%
Netherlands
5.0%
Germany UK 3.6%
China 10.1% Gibraltar 2.4% USA 3.0%
5.2%
Russia Italy Romania 2.4% France 2.4%
10.1% 7.9%
90 91
7 Trade Trade 7
6. Imports - Arrivals, by main product categories according to 7. Exports - Dispatches, by main product categories according
SITC(1), 2010 - 2014(3) to SITC(1), 2010 - 2014(3)
Billion euro Billion euro
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014* 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014*
Total(2) 52.15 48.89 49.54 46.92 48.01 Total(2) 21.30 24.38 27.58 27.58 27.22
Primary goods (0 - 4) 19.58 22.42 25.42 24.32 23.18 Primary goods (0 - 4) 10.67 12.82 16.55 16.86 16.06
Food, drinks and tobacco (0 + 1) 5.82 5.94 5.54 5.65 5.64 Food, drinks and tobacco (0 + 1) 3.87 4.07 4.25 4.25 4.36
Raw materials (2 + 4) 1.49 1.66 1.59 1.47 1.47 Raw materials (2 + 4) 1.37 1.35 1.66 1.72 1.36
Energy products (3) 12.28 14.81 18.28 17.19 16.06 Energy products (3) 5.42 7.40 10.65 10.89 10.35
Manufactured goods (5 - 8) 31.88 26.32 24.05 22.57 24.69 Manufactured goods (5 - 8) 10.10 10.88 10.40 10.12 10.58
Chemicals (5) 7.52 7.20 6.57 6.55 6.64 Chemicals (5) 2.54 2.47 2.47 2.60 2.69
Machinery and transport equipment (7) 12.63 8.79 8.70 7.15 8.54 Machinery and transport equipment (7) 2.30 2.36 2.32 2.04 2.29
Other manufactured goods (6 + 8) 11.73 10.33 8.78 8.87 9.50 Other manufactured goods (6 + 8) 5.26 6.06 5.60 5.48 5.60
Products, not elsewhere classified (9) 0.68 0.16 0.07 0.04 0.14 Products, not elsewhere classified (9) 0.53 0.68 0.63 0.59 0.58
(Year-on-year change %) (Year-on-year change %)
Total(2) -1.9 -6.2 1.3 -5.3 2.3 Total(2) 18.2 14.4 13.1 0.0 -1.3
Primary goods (0 - 4) 21.6 14.5 13.4 -4.3 -4.7 Primary goods (0 - 4) 29.3 20.1 29.2 1.9 -4.7
Food, drinks and tobacco (0 + 1) -2.4 2.2 -6.7 2.0 -0.3 Food, drinks and tobacco (0 + 1) 7.4 5.1 4.4 0.0 2.5
Raw materials (2 + 4) 12.8 11.5 -3.9 -7.4 0.1 Raw materials (2 + 4) 24.0 -1.9 23.0 3.9 -21.2
Energy products (3) 39.2 20.7 23.4 -6.0 -6.5 Energy products (3) 53.3 36.5 43.9 2.3 -5.0
Manufactured goods (5 - 8) -13.2 -17.5 -8.6 -6.2 9.4 Manufactured goods (5 - 8) 7.2 7.7 -4.5 -2.6 4.5
Chemicals (5) -5.0 -4.2 -8.8 -0.3 1.4 Chemicals (5) 14.1 -2.9 0.3 5.1 3.6
Machinery and transport equipment (7) -22.3 -30.5 -1.0 -17.8 19.5 Machinery and transport equipment (7) -5.2 2.7 -1.6 -12.0 12.2
Other manufactured goods (6 + 8) -6.6 -11.9 -15.0 1.0 7.1 Other manufactured goods (6 + 8) 10.3 15.1 -7.5 -2.2 2.1
Products, not elsewhere classified (9) 123.1 -76.8 -55.0 -48.0 279.1 Products, not elsewhere classified (9) 55.2 27.8 -7.3 -6.0 -2.3
* = Provisional data. * = Provisional data.

General remark: Wherever necessary, the data have been rounded up, thus, a General remark: Wherever necessary, the data have been rounded up, thus, a
slight dierence may occur between the sum of the figures and their total. slight dierence may occur between the sum of the figures and their total.
(1) SITC: Standard International Trade Classification. (1) SITC: Standard International Trade Classification.
(2) The data of the Intra-EU trade are adjusted to the total trade with EU coun- (2) The data of the Intra-EU trade are adjusted to the total trade with EU coun-
tries from the year 2004 onwards. The "incomplete customs declarations" tries from the year 2004 onwards. The "incomplete customs declarations"
are incorporated in the trade data with third countries and, after having are incorporated in the trade data with third countries and, after having
been completed, they will be replaced by the final data. been completed, they will be replaced by the final data.
(3) International Trade in Goods Statistics have been revised for the period (3) International Trade in Goods Statistics have been revised for the period
2002 - 2014. The revision of the relevant data series resulted from the inte- 2002 - 2014. The revision of the relevant data series resulted from the inte-
gration of additional data transmitted recently from administrative gration of additional data transmitted recently from administrative
sources. sources.
92 93
7 Trade Trade 7
8. External Trade Balance, 2010 - 2014(2) Imports - Arrivals (in bil. )
Billion euro
43.0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014*
Imports - Arrivals(1) 40.0

Including the value of ships 52.15 48.89 49.54 46.92 48.01
Excluding the value of ships 49.12 47.60 47.57 45.71 46.15
Excluding oil products and in- 37.0
cluding the value of ships 40.36 34.37 31.61 29.99 32.35
34.0
Including the value of ships 21.30 24.38 27.58 27.58 27.22
Excluding the value of ships 21.18 24.30 27.46 27.49 27.09 31.0
Excluding oil products and in-
cluding the value of ships 15.96 17.13 17.19 16.85 16.92
28.0
Trade balance, including the 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
value of ships -30.85 -24.51 -21.96 -19.35 -20.78
Trade balance, excluding the xcluding oil products and including the value of ships
value of ships -27.94 -23.30 -20.11 -18.22 -19.06
Trade balance, excluding oil
products and including the
value of ships -24.40 -17.24 -14.42 -13.14 -15.43 Exports - Dispatches (in bil. )
Imports as percentage of GDP 23.05 23.53 25.51 25.72 26.81 19.0

Exports as percentage of GDP 9.42 11.73 14.20 15.11 15.20
External Trade Balance as per- 18.0
centage of GDP -13.64 -11.80 -11.31 -10.61 -11.61
(Year-on-year change %) 17.0
Including the value of ships -1.9 -6.2 1.3 -5.3 2.3 16.0
Excluding the value of ships -0.4 -3.1 -0.1 -3.9 1.0
cluding the value of ships -9.5 -14.8 -8.0 -5.1 7.9 15.0
Including the value of ships 18.2 14.4 13.1 0.0 -1.3 14.0
Excluding the value of ships 18.1 14.7 13.0 0.1 -1.4 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Excluding oil products and including the value of ships
cluding the value of ships 9.7 7.3 0.3 -2.0 0.4
Trade deficit, including the

value of ships -12.2 -20.5 -10.4 -11.9 7.4 Trade balance (in bil. )
-10.0
Trade deficit, excluding the -11.0 -16.6 -13.7 -9.4 4.6
value of ships
-13.0
Trade deficit, excluding oil
products and including the
value of ships -18.7 -29.3 -16.4 -8.9 17.4 -16.0
General remark: Wherever necessary, the data have been rounded up, thus, a -19.0
tries from the year 2004 onwards. The "incomplete customs declarations" -22.0
are incorporated in the trade data with third countries and, after having
been completed, they will be replaced by the final data.
(2) International Trade in Goods Statistics have been revised for the period 2002 -25.0
- 2014. The revision of the relevant data series resulted from the integration 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
of additional data transmitted recently from administrative sources.
Excluding oil products and including the value of ships
94 95
7 Trade Transport 8
9. U: Intra-EU trade: Arrivals and dispatches, 2012 - 2014
Billion euro
Arrivals Dispatches
Countries
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
EU 28 2,770 2,771 2,851 2,840 2,842 2,935
Euro area
Austria (AT) 106 106 105 91 92 94
Belgium (BE) 231 226 223 243 248 251
France (FR) 352 348 348 261 260 264
Germany (DE) 573 579 600 623 624 657
Greece (EL) 23 22 23 12 13 13
Estonia (EE) 11 11 11 8 9 9
Ireland (IE) 33 35 37 54 49 48
Spain (ES) 142 142 154 146 151 156
Italy (IT) 203 200 203 212 210 218
Cyprus (CY) 4 3 4 1 1 1
Latvia (LV) 10 11 11 7 7 7
Lithuania (LT) 14 16 17 14 14 13
Luxembourg (LU) 17 16 16 12 11 12
Malta (MT) 4 3 3 1 1 1
Transport
Netherlands (NE) 208 206 203 386 383 384
Portugal (PT) 40 41 44 32 33 34
Slovakia (SK) 44 46 47 53 54 55
Slovenia (SL) 18 18 18 19 19 20
Finland (FI) 37 39 39 31 31 32
Non-euro area
Bulgaria (BG) 15 15 16 12 13 14
Denmark (DK) 51 51 52 52 53 53
United Kingdom (UK) 258 258 273 185 177 182
Croatia (HR) 10 11 13 6 6 6
Hungary (HU) 52 54 59 62 63 67
Poland (PL) 105 108 114 110 116 126
Romania (RO) 40 42 44 32 35 37
Sweden (SE) 86 83 84 77 73 72
Czech Republic (CZ) 83 83 89 99 99 108
Source: Eurostat.
96 97
Transport 8
1. Land transport, 2011 - 2014
2011 2012 2013 2014
Vehicles in circulation 8,086,910 8,069,872 8,035,423 8,048,438

Passenger vehicles 5,203,591 5,167,557 5,124,208 5,110,873
Buses 27,121 26,962 26,783 26,691
Trucks 1,321,296 1,318,918 1,315,836 1,317,945
Motorcycles 1,534,902 1,556,435 1,568,596 1,592,929
Road trac accidents 13,849 12,398 12,109 *11,752

Persons injured 18,400 16,628 16,054 *15,235
thereof killed 1,141 988 879 *793
2. Sea transport, 2011 - 2014

2011 2012 2013 2014
Greek merchant fleet:

Number of vessels 2,014 1,941 1,897 1,855
Capacity (thous. GRT) 43,402 43,614 43,983 44,805
Passengers (thousands) 40,636 37,305 37,303 38,587

Domestic 38,667 35,791 35,695 36,918
Foreign 1,969 1,514 1,608 1,669
Goods transport (thous.

tonnes) 105,767 123,589 130,206 138,204
Domestic 29,547 29,728 30,779 32,008
Foreign 76,220 93,861 99,427 106,196
3. Domestic and international air trac, 2009 - 2014

Passengers (thousands) Freight and
Flights
Year mail
of aircrafts Embarked Disembarked (tonnes)
2009 457,706 19,899 19,746 129,400

2010 428,859 19,220 19,083 116,774
2011 410,226 19,508 19,323 102,094
2012 382,781 18,398 18,260 89,566
2013 375,362 19,284 19,173 87,942
2014 415,250 22,350 22,242 89,653
S o u r c e : Hellenic Civil Aviation Authority.
98 99
8 Transport Labour market 9
4. Turnover indices in the transport sector, 2011 - 2014
2010=100.0
Percentage change
Branches of economic activity 2011 2012 2013 2014
Land transport and transport via

pipelines -1.7 -3.3 -4.0 -4.4
Water transport -2.6 -15.4 -7.4 -8.1
Air transport -0.9 -1.1 3.9 7.1
Warehousing and support activi-
ties for transportation -7.9 -4.8 -7.0 5.5
Travel agency, tour operator, reser-
vation service and related activ-
ities -35.2 -27.0 11.3 6.5
5. EU: Transport of goods by road, 2010 - 2013

Thousand tonnes
Countries 2010 2011 2012 2013
EU 28 15,002,584 14,029,603 13,937,268 Labour market

Euro area
Austria (AT) 331,034 344,737 333,963 325,475
Belgium (BE) 296,189 289,203 291,380 300,608
France (FR) 2,015,493 2,090,616 2,008,370 1,999,869
Germany (DE) 2,734,605 2,986,736 2,891,837 2,938,702
Greece (EL) 577,442 505,329 400,124 480,803
Estonia (EE) 27,315 32,913 31,321 31,080
Ireland (IE) 123,116 109,661 106,465 107,222
Spain (ES) 1,566,270 1,466,146 1,238,703 1,124,480
Italy (IT) 1,527,763 1,339,672 1,121,313 1,023,872
Cyprus (CY) 32,247 26,050 22,964 16,122
Latvia (LV) 46,808 53,936 52,622 60,610
Lithuania (LT) 44,716 46,019 48,428 523,460
Luxembourg (LU) 60,725 60,687 54,482 51,480
Malta (MT)
Netherlands (NE) 564,841 561,051 538,475 604,692
Portugal (PT) 222,142 217,186 154,484 148,177
Slovakia (SK) 143,244 132,690 132,270 129,032
Slovenia (SL) 81,025 75,615 62,759 65,340
Finland (FI) 397,813 317,740 299,397 274,637
Non-euro area
Bulgaria (BG) 129,922 135,328 140,274 160,127
Denmark (DK) 165,708 178,006 176,354 173,917
United Kingdom (UK) 1,521,135 1,588,667 1,624,735 1,507,108
Croatia (HR) 74,980 74,657 65,453 67,512
Hungary (HU) 199,848 182,839 165,514 169,211
Poland (PL) 1,216,083 1,322,237 1,245,053 1,300,608
Romania (RO) 174,124 183,935 188,611 191,554
Sweden (SE) 322,107 330,992 294,939 281,177
Czech Republic (CZ) 355,911 349,278 339,314 351,517
Source: Eurostat.
100 101
Labour market 9
1. Population aged 15 years and over by employment
status, 2010 - 2014
Thousands
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Employed 4,389.8 4,054.3 3,695.0 3,513.2 3,536.2

Unemployed 639.4 881.8 1,195.1 1,330.3 1,274.4
Economically non-active 4,370.3 4,436.7 4,454.7 4,466.0 4,471.5
Employment rate(1) 46.7 43.3 39.5 37.7 38.1

Unemployment rate 12.7 17.9 24.4 27.5 26.5
(1) Employment rate represents persons in employment as a percentage of the

total population.
Employment and unemployment rate

60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Employment rate
Unemployment rate
1a. Population aged 15 years and over by employment

status, quarterly data, 2014 and 2015 (Q1)
Thousands
2014 Q1 2014 Q2 2014 Q3 2014 Q4 2015 Q1
Employed 3,483.7 3,539.1 3,586.9 3,535.3 3,504.4

Unemployed 1,342.3 1,280.1 1,229.4 1,245.9 1,272.5
Economically non-active 4,469.8 4,467.4 4,461.2 4,487.4 4,482.2
Employment rate(1) 37.5 38.1 38.7 38.1 37.8

Unemployment rate 27.8 26.6 25.5 26.1 26.6
(1) Employment rate represents persons in employment as a percentage of the

total population.
102 103
9 Labour market Labour market 9
2. Population aged 15 years and over by employment 3. Persons employed aged 15 years and over
status and gender, 2010 - 2014 by main sector of the economy and gender, 2010 - 2014
Thousands Thousands
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Population 9,399.4 9,372.9 9,344.8 9,309.5 9,282.1 Total 4,389.8 4,054.3 3,695.0 3,513.2 3,536.2
Male 4,548.1 4,529.6 4,509.7 4,489.1 4,475.8 Male 2,600.6 2,390.3 2,168.3 2,065.3 2,056.1
Female 4,851.3 4,843.2 4,835.0 4,820.4 4,806.3 Female 1,789.2 1,664.1 1,526.7 1,447.9 1,480.2
Labour force 5,029.1 4,936.2 4,890.1 4,843.6 4,810.6 Primary 544.2 500.7 480.5 481.1 479.9
Male 2,890.6 2,816.0 2,763.5 2,734.5 2,691.0 Male 318.8 290.2 282.6 286.1 287.4
Female 2,138.5 2,120.2 2,126.6 2,109.0 2,119.6 Female 225.4 210.5 197.9 194.9 192.5
Employed 4,389.8 4,054.4 3,695.0 3,513.2 3,536.2 Secondary 859.8 717.2 611.3 546.6 529.7
Male 2,600.6 2,390.3 2,168.3 2,065.3 2,056.1 Male 719.7 592.0 497.7 437.7 418.2
Female 1,789.2 1,664.1 1,526.7 1,447.9 1,480.2 Female 140.1 125.2 113.6 108.9 111.5
Unemployed 639.4 881.8 1,195.1 1,330.3 1,274.4 Tertiary 2,985.8 2,836.5 2,603.2 2,485.5 2,526.7
Male 290.0 425.7 595.2 669.2 635.0 Male 1,562.1 1,508.1 1,387.9 1,341.5 1,350.4
Female 349.3 456.1 599.9 661.1 639.4 Female 1,423.7 1,328.4 1,215.3 1,144.0 1,176.3
Population aged 15 years and over, by employment status

Persons employed aged 15 years and over
6,000 by main sector of the economy
3,500
5,000
3,000
4,000
2,500
3,000
2,000
2,000 1,500
1,000 1,000
0 500
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Labour force
Employed Primary
Unemployed Secondary
Tertiary
104 105
4. Persons employed aged 15 years and over by occupational 5. Population aged 15 years and over by age group and
status, 2010 - 2014 employment status, 2014
Thousands Thousands
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2014
Age Unemploy-
Total 4,389.8 4,054.3 3,695.0 3,513.2 3,536.2 group Economically
Employed Unemployed ment
non-active
Employers 344.6 310.6 260.7 233.8 223.8 %
Own-account workers 969.3 935.6 907.9 894.0 882.0
Salaried employees 2,826.9 2,586.4 2,341.0 2,213.7 2,264.3 Total 3,536.2 1,274.4 26.5 4,471.5
Non-paid household 15 - 29 469.2 383.2 45.0 877.8
members 248.9 221.7 185.3 171.8 166.1 30 - 44 1,586.9 540.3 25.4 292.9
45 - 64 1,423.4 344.1 19.5 1,122.5
65 + 56.7 6.8 10.8 2,178.2
Percentage distribution of persons employed,
by occupational status, 2014
Salaried employees 5a. Population aged 15 years and over by age group and
64.0 employment status, quarterly data, 2015 (Q1)
Thousands
2015 Q1
Age Unemploy-
group Employed Unemployed ment Economically
non-active
%
Non-paid household Total 3,504.4 1,272.5 26.6 4,482.2

members
15 - 29 458.3 360.1 44.0 880.3
4.7
Employers 30 - 44 1,572.0 543.6 25.7 286.3
6.3 45 - 64 1,415.5 362.9 20.4 1,127.3
65 + 58.6 6.0 9.3 2,188.2
Own-account workers
24.9
106 107
6. Evolution of the percentage of the unemployed for total 7. Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment,
population, male - female and for persons 2010 - 2014
aged 15 - 29 years, 2004 - 2014(1) Thousands
Persons aged Duration of
Year Total Male Female 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
15 - 29 years unemployment
2004 10.6 6.6 16.3 20.5 Total of unemployed 639.4 881.8 1,195.1 1,330.3 1,274.4
2005 10.0 6.2 15.4 19.3
2006 9.0 5.7 13.8 18.1 Search for employment is
2007 8.4 5.2 12.9 17.3 about to start 6.3 7.1 9.6 9.0 5.5
Less than a month 34.8 37.6 38.2 32.3 26.4
2008 7.8 5.1 11.5 16.2
1 - 2 months 98.1 118.9 116.0 91.9 78.3
2009 9.6 7.0 13.3 18.8 3 - 5 months 100.9 127.4 139.6 122.2 96.1
2010 12.7 10.0 16.3 24.4 6 - 11 months 114.1 155.9 185.6 182.3 131.3
2011 17.9 15.1 21.5 34.8 12 months and over (long-
2012 24.4 21.5 28.5 43.7 term unemployed) 285.2 435.1 706.2 892.7 936.8
2013 27.5 24.5 31.3 48.7 "New" unemployed 152.8 215.3 293.2 314.4 299.8
2014 26.5 23.6 30.2 45.0 Percent of long-term unem-
ployed 44.6 49.3 59.1 67.1 73.5
(1) Data refer to the second quarter of each year. Percent of "New" unem-
ployed 23.9 24.4 24.5 23.6 23.5
Evolution of the percentage of the unemployed for total

population, male - female and for persons
aged 15 - 29 years
60.0
Total
Males
45.0
Females
Persons 15 - 29 years old 7a. Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment,
quarterly data, 2014 and 2015 (Q1)
30.0 Thousands
Duration of
2014 Q1 2014 Q2 2014 Q3 2014 Q4 2015 Q1
unemployment
15.0
Total of unemployed 1,342.3 1,280.1 1,229.4 1,245.9 1,272.5
0.0 Search for employment is

about to start 7.4 4.2 4.7 5.6 3.3
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Less than a month 25.1 24.4 29.3 26.7 27.4

1 - 2 months 78.7 67.5 79.6 87.5 77.4
3 - 5 months 127.3 88.8 68.1 100.1 122.0
6 - 11 months 145.2 143.0 120.5 116.6 132.0
6a. Evolution of the percentage of the unemployed for total 12 months and over (long-
population, male - female and for persons term unemployed) 958.7 952.2 927.1 909.4 910.6
aged 15 - 29 years, quarterly data, 2003 - 2015 (Q1) "New" unemployed 308.4 291.9 296.7 303.3 295.3
Percent of long-term unem-
Persons aged ployed 71.4 74.4 75.4 73.0 71.6
Year Total Male Female
15 - 29 years Percent of "New" unem-
ployed 23.0 22.8 24.0 24.3 23.2
2013 Q1 27.6 24.9 31.1 47.9
Q2 27.3 24.3 31.2 49.5
Q3 27.2 24.0 31.3 48.4
Q4 27.8 24.7 31.7 48.9
2014 Q1 27.8 25.0 31.4 47.5
Q2 26.6 23.5 30.4 44.3
Q3 25.5 22.6 29.2 43.2
Q4 26.1 23.3 29.6 44.9
2015 Q1 26.6 23.5 30.6 44.0
108 109
Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment Percentage distribution of unemployed persons
by educational attainment level
1,000.0 100.0
90.0
800.0 80.0
70.0
600.0 60.0
50.0
400.0 40.0
30.0
200.0 20.0
10.0
0.0 0.0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Unemployed less than a month Tertiary
Unemployed 1 - 2 months Secondary
Unemployed 3 - 5 months Primary/did

not go to school
Unemployed 6 - 11 months
Unemployed 12 months and over
8. Unemployed persons by age group, gender and educational attainment level, 2010 - 2014
Thousands
Educa- Total up to 19 years 20 - 24 years 25 - 29 years 30 - 44 years 45 - 64 years 65 +
tional
attain- Years
ment Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female
level
Tertiary 2010 78.5 141.3 0.2 0.1 9.9 28.4 26.0 41.8 30.5 57.2 11.8 13.8 0.1 0.0
2011 118.0 191.0 0.0 0.3 15.0 33.4 42.3 57.9 43.8 81.3 16.7 17.5 0.2 0.6
2012 164.7 245.6 0.2 0.5 17.5 41.6 51.2 67.9 64.6 106.5 30.7 28.8 0.4 0.4
2013 182.4 275.3 0.7 0.3 17.6 37.2 54.2 78.4 78.6 123.9 31.1 35.3 0.4 0.1
2014 184.4 261.0 0.2 0.3 13.2 33.4 50.7 70.4 85.1 119.2 34.0 37.6 1.2 0.1
Secon- 2010 151.7 161.4 6.6 6.8 27.0 25.4 25.7 25.2 58.3 75.2 33.8 28.8 0.3 0.0
dary 2011 220.3 209.9 9.6 9.3 37.0 30.5 38.5 32.9 86.3 94.4 48.7 42.7 0.3 0.0
2012 310.9 282.3 12.0 14.0 45.8 36.8 54.3 35.4 127.4 132.8 70.8 63.4 0.5 0.0
2013 365.0 308.2 11.8 13.5 51.9 34.4 59.0 38.5 148.0 145.5 92.6 76.0 1.7 0.3
2014 345.9 302.2 8.7 11.1 46.7 34.2 52.8 37.0 141.7 137.4 94.5 82.1 1.6 0.5
Primary/ 2010 59.8 46.6 2.4 0.9 6.0 3.1 6.0 3.0 18.9 16.9 26.1 22.4 0.4 0.3
did not 2011 87.4 55.2 2.6 2.3 6.1 3.7 8.4 3.8 29.8 19.0 40.1 26.1 0.4 0.5
go to 2012 119.6 72.0 2.7 1.2 6.6 3.1 10.6 4.2 44.1 23.6 54.8 39.4 1.0 0.5
school 2013 121.8 77.7 3.7 1.5 7.9 3.2 11.1 4.6 38.1 24.8 58.7 42.9 2.3 0.6
2014 104.7 76.3 2.0 0.6 6.3 3.7 8.5 3.4 32.6 24.3 52.4 43.5 2.9 0.7
110 111
9. Labour force and unemployment rate by region, 9. Labour force and unemployment rate by region,
2010 - 2014 2010 - 2014 (continued)
Thousands Thousands
Employment status Employment status
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
by region by region
Greece, total Dytiki Ellada

Labour force 5,029.1 4,936.2 4,890.1 4,843.5 4,810.6 Labour force 297.8 289.8 284.5 282.9 281.9
Employed 4,389.8 4,054.3 3,695.0 3,513.2 3,536.2 Employed 262.3 238.9 211.7 202.7 200.9
Unemployed 639.4 881.8 1,195.1 1,330.3 1,274.4 Unemployed 35.5 50.9 72.8 80.2 81.1
Unemployment rate 12.7 17.9 24.4 27.5 26.5 Unemployment rate 11.9 17.6 25.6 28.4 28.7
Anatoliki Makedonia , Thraki Sterea Ellada

Labour force 263.9 258.4 256.7 255.9 257.1 Labour force 243.6 244.4 237.6 238.4 236.5
Employed 225.6 206.3 198.1 187.4 195.0 Employed 213.1 198.0 171.4 171.3 173.1
Unemployed 38.3 52.1 58.6 68.5 62.2 Unemployed 30.4 46.4 66.3 67.1 63.5
Kentriki Makedonia Attiki

Labour force 828.0 810.2 799.8 792.6 790.5 Labour force 1.912.9 1.878.6 1.866.0 1.839.5 1.824.9
Employed 714.8 650.2 590.4 553.6 563.4 Employed 1.672.4 1.540.4 1.384.2 1.312.0 1.325.9
Dytiki Makedonia Peloponnisos

Ipeiros Voreio Aigaio

Thessalia Notio Aigaio

Ionia Nisia Kriti

112 113
9 Labour market Household consumption and housing amenities 10
10. EU: Unemployment rate(1), 2010 - 2014
Countries 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
EU 28 9.6 9.7 10.5 10.9 10.2
Euro area
Austria (AT) 4.8 4.6 4.9 5.4 5.6
Belgium (BE) 8.3 7.2 7.6 8.4 8.5
France (FR) 9.3 9.2 9.8 10.3 10.3
Germany (DE) 7.0 5.8 5.4 5.2 5.0
Greece (EL) 12.7 17.9 24.5 27.5 26.5
Estonia (EE) 16.7 12.3 10.0 8.6 7.4
Ireland (IE) 13.9 14.7 14.7 13.1 11.3
Spain (ES) 19.9 21.4 24.8 26.1 24.5
Italy (IT) 8.4 8.4 10.7 12.1 12.7
Cyprus (CY) 6.3 7.9 11.9 15.9 16.1
Latvia (LV) 19.5 16.2 15.0 11.9 10.8
Lithuania (LT) 17.8 15.4 13.4 11.8 10.7
Luxembourg (LU) 4.6 4.8 5.1 5.9 5.9
Malta (MT) 6.9 6.4 6.3 6.4 5.9
Netherlands (NE) 5.0 5.0 5.8 7.3 7.4 Household consumption and
Portugal (PT) 12.0 12.9 15.8 16.4 14.1
Slovakia (SK) 14.5 13.7 14.0 14.2 13.2 housing amenities
Slovenia (SL) 7.3 8.2 8.9 10.1 9.7
Finland (FI) 8.4 7.8 7.7 8.2 8.7
Non-euro area
Bulgaria (BG) 10.3 11.3 12.3 13.0 11.4
Denmark (DK) 7.5 7.6 7.5 7.0 6.6
Croatia (HR) 11.7 13.7 16.0 17.3 17.3
Hungary (HU) 11.2 11.0 11.0 10.2 7.7
Poland (PL) 9.7 9.7 10.1 10.3 9.0
Romania (RO) 7.0 7.2 6.8 7.1 6.8
Sweden (SE) 8.6 7.8 8.0 8.0 7.9
Source: Eurostat.
(1) Annual average unemployment rate data.
Unemployment rate (%) in euro area countries, 2014

28.0
23.0
18.0
13.0
8.0
3.0
EL ES CY PT SK IT IE LV LT FR SL FI BE EE NE LU MT AT DE
114 115
10 Household consumption and housing amenities Household consumption and housing amenities 10
1. Average monthly household expenditure (purchases) on goods and services
2010 - 2014
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Goods
and
services Value in Value in Value in Value in Value in
% % % % %
euro euro euro euro euro
Total 1,956.42 100.0 1,824.02 100.0 1,637.10 100.0 1,509.39 100.0 1,460.52 100.0
Food 351.67 18.0 355.05 19.5 328.57 20.1 307.33 20.4 299.79 20.5
Alcoholic beverages and
tobacco 68.70 3.5 66.52 3.6 62.71 3.8 62.80 4.2 58.80 4.0
Clothing and footwear 140.84 7.2 112.51 6.2 95.34 5.8 87.38 5.8 85.70 5.9
Housing 228.82 11.7 230.16 12.6 227.07 13.9 206.99 13.7 195.29 13.4
Durables 130.47 6.7 110.05 6.0 94.97 5.8 83.94 5.6 72.76 5.0
Health 124.43 6.4 114.58 6.3 104.71 6.4 104.44 6.9 105.76 7.2
Transport 264.87 13.5 240.05 13.2 209.88 12.8 189.19 12.5 184.82 12.7
Communications 78.46 4.0 73.69 4.0 68.19 4.2 61.91 4.1 60.08 4.1
Recreation and culture 91.60 4.7 85.72 4.7 72.87 4.5 68.82 4.6 68.71 4.7
Education 64.21 3.3 63.71 3.5 57.33 3.5 50.83 3.4 50.84 3.5
Hotels, cafs and
restaurants 209.75 10.7 189.11 10.4 160.47 9.8 145.55 9.6 143.49 9.8
Miscellaneous goods and
services 202.61 10.4 182.89 10.0 154.98 9.5 140.19 9.3 134.49 9.2
Percentage distribution of average monthly household

expenditure (purchases) on goods and services, 2014
2. verage monthly consumption of basic goods,
21.0 2010 - 2014
18.0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
15.0
Rice (Grams) 1,242 1,286 1,296 1,317 1,318
12.0 Bread and bakery products
(Grams) 11,316 11,373 11,140 10,809 10,693
9.0 Pasta (Grams) 2,518 2,636 2,672 2,766 2,715
Meat (Grams) 11,721 11,441 11,029 10,413 10,376
6.0 Fish (Grams) 3,387 3,293 3,143 2,947 2,972
Milk (Millilitres) 12,951 12,727 12,418 12,122 12,257
3.0 Eggs (Unit) 16 16 16 15 15
Yogurt (Grams) 1,893 1,835 1,745 1,731 1,796
0.0 Cheese (Grams) 3,548 3,535 3,373 3,185 3,004
Fruit fresh, preserved and
Food
Alcoholic beverages
and tobacco
Clothing and footwear
Housing
Durables
Health
Transport
Communications
Recreation and culture
Education
Hotels, cafs and
restaurants
Miscellaneous goods
and services
dried (Grams) 21,286 20,917 19,916 17,567 17,621

Vegetables fresh, preserved
and dried (Grams) 29,578 28,992 28,403 26,272 26,477
Olive oil (Millilitres) 3,538 3,534 3,729 3,477 3,431
Cigarettes (Unit) 315 269 237 221 201
Alcoholic beverages (Milli-
litres) 3,829 4,096 3,788 3,781 3,792
116 117
Percentage distribution of average monthly Percentage distribution of average monthly purchases
expenditure (purchases) on food, 2014 by poverty status, 2014
25.0 40.0
35.0
Poor population
20.0
30.0
Non-poor population
15.0 25.0
20.0
10.0 15.0
10.0
5.0
5.0
0.0 0.0
Food
Alcoholic beverages
and tobacco
Clothing and footwear
Housing
Durables
Health
Transport
Communications
Recreation and culture
Education
Hotels, cafs and

restaurants
Miscellaneous goods
and services
Flour, bread, cereals
Meat
Fish
and eggs
Oil and fats
Fruit
Vegetables
honey, etc.
Other food products
Coffee, tea and cocoa
drinks, juices
Dairy products
Sugar, marmalade,
Mineral water, soft
3. Average monthly purchases for goods and services by 4. Percentage distribution of households by housing amenities,
poverty status of the population, 2014 2010 - 2014
Non-poor 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Goods Poor population
population Poor/non-
and Colour TV 99.4 99.5 99.3 99.3 99.4
Value in Value in poor %
services % % Personal computer 50.2 55.8 58.0 59.5 64.2
euro euro Mobile telephone 87.5 88.4 89.2 89.2 89.6
Second residence 18.2 17.4 16.0 16.5 16.6
Total 320.41 100.0 989.65 100.0 32.4 Dish washing machine 38.0 37.9 37.4 36.5 36.3
Food 105.03 32.8 192.89 19.5 54.4 Fixed telephone line 83.1 83.6 83.3 81.6 83.8
Alcoholic beverages Freezer 26.8 26.9
and tobacco 11.44 3.6 38.30 3.9 29.9 Central heating 64.9 64.7 55.7 38.1 35.5
Clothing and footwear 10.66 3.3 58.61 5.9 18.2 Private car 73.1 72.1 65.2 64.6 65.9
Housing 73.48 22.9 136.87 13.8 53.7 Indoor garage 13.1 13.4 13.6 13.4 13.4
Durables 10.38 3.2 52.59 5.3 19.7
Health 26.09 8.1 74.79 7.6 34.9 = No data available.
Transport 20.18 6.3 124.64 12.6 16.2
Communications 20.24 6.3 39.59 4.0 51.1
Recreation and culture 6.20 1.9 47.10 4.8 13.2
Education 3.11 1.0 29.68 3.0 10.5
Hotels, cafs and
restaurants 15.43 4.8 98.94 10.0 15.6
Miscellaneous goods
and services 18.17 5.7 95.64 9.7 19.0
118 119
Housing amenities of households, 2014 6. Percentage distribution of households
by main heating means, 2010 - 2014
120.0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
100.0
Central heating 65.9 64.4 55.7 38.1 35.3
Natural gas heating 7.2 7.7 8.1 8.9 8.8
80.0 Gas oil stove 5.0 4.2 3.4 2.2 3.0
Gas liquid stove 1.4 1.5 2.0 2.3 1.8
60.0 Firewood stove 5.4 6.7 7.9 11.6 12.4
Thermal accumulator 2.6 2.3 1.7 1.9 2.1
Electric heater appli-
40.0 ances (stove, fan
heater, heater) 4.7 4.4 6.9 11.5 13.0
20.0 Air-conditioner 4.8 4.7 5.8 12.6 12.2
Other means 2.3 3.8 7.8 9.5 9.7
0.0 No heating 0.5 0.2 0.8 1.5 1.6
Computer
Mobile telephone
Second residence
Dish washing machine
Freezer
Central heating
Private car
Indoor garage
Colour TV
Fixed telephone line
Percentage distribution of households by

main heating means, 2014
Thermal Electric heater
accumulator appliances
2.1 13.0
Firewood stove
12.4
Air-conditioner
12.2
Gas liquid stove
5. Percentage distribution of households by number of rooms 1.8
and surface of dwelling, 2010 - 2014 Gas oil stove
3.0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Natural gas heating Other means
8.8 9.7
Number of rooms
available to the No heating
household Central heating 1.6
1 4.0 3.8 4.3 5.1 4.3 35.3
2 20.6 19.5 20.6 23.6 20.4
3 43.6 45.2 46.2 43.1 45.3
4 24.6 23.9 22.4 21.2 22.0
5 5.9 6.3 5.1 5.2 5.7
6+ 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.8 2.4
Surface (in m2)

40 5.7 5.3 5.9 5.8 4.4
41 - 60 18.6 16.9 17.3 17.9 15.8
61 - 100 51.9 53.7 53.7 53.9 55.1
101 + 23.9 24.1 23.1 22.4 24.7
120 121
Poverty Inequality 11
Poverty Inequality
122 123
11 Poverty Inequality Poverty Inequality 11
1. At-risk-of-poverty rate after social transfers(1) by gender and 2. At-risk-of-poverty rate after social transfers(1) by
age group, 2009 - 2014 employment status, 2010 - 2014
% %
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
At-risk-of-poverty By most frequent em-

threshold (in ployment status
euro) 6,897 7,178 6,591 5,708 5,023 4,608 Employed persons 13.8 11.9 15.1 13.1 13.4
Not employed persons 25.1 28.1 27.9 26.6 25.6
By gender Unemployed persons 38.5 44.0 45.8 46.3 45.9
Total 19.7 20.1 21.4 23.1 23.1 22.1 Retired persons 19.0 19.9 14.3 12.4 11.5
Male 19.1 19.3 20.9 22.5 22.4 22.2 Other inactive persons 27.4 30.0 33.3 30.3 28.4
Female 20.2 20.9 21.9 23.6 23.8 22.0
In work at-risk-of-poverty
y age group rate
0 - 17 23.7 23.0 23.7 26.9 28.8 25.5 Total 13.9 11.9 15.1 13.1 13.4
18 - 64 18.1 19.0 20.0 23.8 24.1 23.5 Male 16.5 13.2 16.5 13.4 15.4
65+ 21.4 21.3 23.6 17.2 15.1 14.9 Female 10.5 10.1 13.2 12.6 10.4
Working time
(1) The at-risk-of-poverty rate after social transfers is the share of persons living
Full-time 11.7 10.4 13.4 10.7 11.9
in households where the total equivalised disposable income is below the
Part-time 29.4 21.4 27.3 27.0 27.9
at-risk-of-poverty threshold, i.e., lower than 60% of the national median
equivalised disposable income (median income means the income in the
(1) The at-risk-of-poverty rate after social transfers is the share of persons living
middle of the distribution).
in households where the total equivalised disposable income is below the
at-risk-of-poverty threshold, i.e., lower than 60% of the national median
equivalised disposable income (median income means the income in the
At-risk-of-poverty rate middle of the distribution).
24.0
22.0 3. At-risk-of-poverty rate by level of educational attainment,

2010 - 2014
%
20.0 Educational
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
attainment
Pre-primary, primary
18.0
and low secondary
education 27.0 29.5 28.7 27.4 27.2
Upper secondary edu-
16.0 cation, post second-
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 ary non-tertiary edu-
cation 18.5 19.8 18.9 23.2 22.6
First and second stage
of tertiary education 5.8 7.1 12.5 8.8 8.7
124 125
11 Poverty Inequality Poverty Inequality 11
4. Material deprivation(1), 2009 - 2014 6. U: People at-risk-of-poverty
% or social exclusion, 2009 - 2013
Age group 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Total 23.0 24.1 28.4 33.7 37.3 39.5 EU 28 23.2 23.7 24.3 24.7 24.5
0 - 17 24.4 25.3 29.2 34.8 39.9 41.9
18 - 64 21.8 23.3 28.2 34.7 38.5 40.1
65 + 25.5 25.8 28.4 29.4 31.1 35.7 Euro area
Austria (AT) 17.0 16.6 16.9 18.5 18.8
(1) Material deprivation rate measures the percentage of the population that Belgium (BE) 20.2 20.8 21.0 21.6 20.8
cannot aord at least 3 out of 9 of the following items: France (FR) 18.5 19.2 19.3 19.1 18.1
to pay arrears on mortgage or rent payments, or utility bills, hire purchase Germany (DE) 20.0 19.7 19.9 19.6 20.3
installments or other loan payments Greece (EL) 27.6 27.7 31.0 34.6 35.7
to go on one weeks annual holiday away from home Estonia (EE) 23.4 21.7 23.1 23.4 23.5
to have a meal with meat, chicken, fish (or vegeterial equivalent) every
Ireland (IE) 25.7 27.3 29.4
second day
to face unexpected expenses Spain (ES) 24.5 26.7 27.7 28.2 27.3
to have a telephone (including mobile phone) Italy (IT) 24.7 24.5 28.2 29.9 28.4
to have a colour TV Cyprus (CY) 23.5 24.6 24.6 27.1 27.8
to have a washing machine Latvia (LV) 37.9 38.2 40.1 36.2 35.1
to have a car Lithuania (LT) 29.5 33.4 33.1 32.5 30.8
to keep their home adequately warm. Luxembourg (LU) 17.8 17.1 16.8 18.4 19.0
Malta (MT) 20.3 21.2 22.1 23.1 24.0
Netherlands (NE) 15.1 15.1 15.7 15.0 15.9
Portugal (PT) 24.9 25.3 24.4 25.3 27.4
Slovakia (SK) 19.6 20.6 20.6 20.5 19.8
5. Households with poor housing conditions, Slovenia (SL) 17.1 18.3 19.3 19.6 20.4
2010 - 2014 Finland (FI) 16.9 16.9 17.9 17.2 16.0
%
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Non-euro area
Bulgaria (BG) 46.2 49.2 49.1 49.3 48.0
Households with hous- Denmark (DK) 17.6 18.3 18.9 19.0 18.9
ing problems: United Kingdom (UK) 22.0 23.2 22.7 24.1 24.8
Croatia (HR) 30.7 32.3 32.3
Noise from neighhbours
Hungary (HU) 29.6 29.9 31.0 32.4 33.5
or street 23.2 25.2 26.2 24.5 19.6
Leaking roof or damp Poland (PL) 27.8 27.8 27.2 26.7 25.8
walls, floors or foun- Romania (RO) 43.1 41.4 40.3 41.7 40.4
dations or rot in win- Sweden (SE) 15.9 15.0 16.1 15.6 16.4
dow frames or floor 17.1 15.3 14.9 13.9 13.7 Czech Republic (CZ) 14.0 14.4 15.3 15.4 14.6
Too dark rooms 7.1 6.7 7.1 7.1 6.6
Lack of bath or shower 0.9 1.4 0.8 0.9 0.7 Source: Eurostat.
Lack of indoor flushing = No data available.
toilet 1.3 1.6 0.6 0.7 0.5
uro area countries: People at-risk-of-poverty
or social exclusion, 2013
36.0
32.0
28.0
24.0
20.0
16.0
12.0
EL LV LT IT CY PT ES MT EE BE SL DE SK LU AT FR FI NE
126 127
Education 12
Education
128 129
Education 12
1. Primary education (kindergartens): Pupils,
school units and teaching sta, end of
school year 2009/10 - 2012/13
2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13
School units 6,064 6,027 5,861 5,792

Teaching sta (1) 13,931 13,986 14,018 13,853
Pupils 159,502 166,233 165,931 166,576
Public
School units 5,658 5,572 5,401 5,309
Teaching sta (1) 13,258 13,278 13,320 13,155
Pupils 147,606 154,217 154,396 155,541
Pupils per kindergartner 11.1 11.6 11.6 11.8
Private
School units 406 455 460 483
Teaching sta 673 708 698 698
Pupils 11,896 12,016 11,535 11,035
Pupils per kindergartner 17.7 17.0 16.5 15.8
(1) Also including "absent teachers", but only for public kindergartens. "Absent
teachers" are the teachers with a fixed post in the school unit who are absent
for more than 20 working days (due to illness, training, maternity leave, etc.)
and their replacement is pending, as well as the teachers who are seconded
to other administrative posts of the Ministry of Culture, Education and Reli-
gious Aairs or elsewhere.
Pupils per kindergartner (kindergartens)

20.0
18.0
16.0
14.0
12.0
10.0
2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13
Public
Private
130 131
12 Education Education 12
2. Primary education (primary schools): Pupils, 3. Secondary education (lower secondary schools): Pupils,
school units and teaching sta, end of school units and teaching sta, end of
school year 2009/10 - 2012/13 school year 2009/10 - 2012/13
2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13
School units 5,440 5,356 4,746 4,698 Day schools

Teaching sta (1) 70,475 69,985 67,314 65,557 School units 1,965 1,928 1,829 1,827
Pupils 635,935 634,048 633,291 630,043 Teaching sta (1) 52,605 49,039 45,273 42,665
Pupils 336,938 332,005 324,402 319,950
Public
School units 5,075 4,991 4,392 4,350 Public
Teaching sta (1) 66,409 66,018 63,396 61,726 School units 1,775 1,747 1,657 1,659
Pupils 589,578 590,203 590,070 588,832 Teaching sta (1) 49,202 45,875 42,226 39,800
Pupils per teacher 8.9 8.9 9.3 9.5 Pupils 311,582 308,697 302,116 299,571
Pupils per teacher 6.3 6.7 7.2 7.5
Private
Private
School units 365 365 354 348 School units 102 99 99 98
Teaching sta 4,066 3,967 3,918 3,831 Teaching sta 2,383 2,262 2,197 2,080
Pupils 46,357 43,845 43,221 41,211 Pupils 17,966 16,328 16,182 15,087
Pupils per teacher 11.4 11.1 11.0 10.8 Pupils per teacher 7.5 7.2 7.4 7.3
Evening schools
(1) Including teachers, other teaching sta, e.g., foreign language teachers,
music teachers, etc. "Absent teachers" are included only for public schools. Public
"Absent teachers" are the teachers with a fixed post in the school unit who School units 85 79 72 70
are absent for more than 20 working days (due to illness, training, maternity Teaching sta (1) 1,006 887 845 785
Pupils 7,293 6,909 6,069 5,292
leave, etc.) and their replacement is pending, as well as the teachers who
are seconded to other administrative posts of the Ministry of Culture, Edu-
cation and Religious Aairs or elsewhere. Private
School units 3 3 1
Teaching sta 14 15 5
Pupils 97 71 35
Pupils per teacher 6.9 4.7 7.0
Pupils per teacher (primary schools) (1) Also including "absent teachers", but only for public lower secondary
schools. "Absent teachers" are the teachers with a fixed post in the school
14.0 unit who are absent for more than 20 working days (due to illness, training,
maternity leave, etc.) and their replacement is pending, as well as the teach-
ers who are seconded to other administrative posts of the Ministry of Cul-
ture, Education and Religious Aairs or elsewhere.
12.0
10.0 Pupils per teacher (lower secondary schools)

12.0
8.0
10.0
8.0
6.0
2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13
6.0
Public
4.0
Private
2.0
0.0
2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13
Public day schools Public evening schools
Private day schools Private evening schools
132 133
4. Secondary education (general upper secondary schools): 5. Tertiary education (technical sector):
Pupils, school units and teaching sta, end of Teaching sta, students and graduates, end of
school year 2009/10 - 2012/13 academic year 2008/09 - 2012/13
2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13
Day schools Teaching sta (1) 10,897 11,337 10,245 (3)6,826 (3)5,487
School units 1,361 1,338 1,320 1,318 Students(2) 106,390 97,310 111,909 106,104 107,519
Teaching sta (1) 31,018 29,837 27,672 27,327 Graduates 18,998 19,742 19,017 19,253 18,707
Pupils 247,441 247,209 247,717 245,892
(1) It refers to the teaching sta who are appointed to and teach in the specific
Public departments.
School units 1,192 1,175 1,159 1,155 (2) Excluding the students who have completed the years of attendance as
Teaching sta (1) 28,514 27,365 25,318 25,012 stipulated in relevant legislation, but still have to take an exam for some
Pupils 223,913 224,999 226,129 225,189 courses and who were: 104,834 for 2008/09, 115,736 for 2009/10, 110,748
Pupils per teacher 7.8 8.2 8.9 9.0 for 2010/11, 115,809 for 2011/12 and 106,295 for 2012/13.
(3) The reduction mostly refers to the personnel under limited time contract
Private
(Law 3986/2011, article 37, par. 3).
School units 92 91 90 91
Teaching sta 1,789 1,793 1,834 1,741
Pupils 15,233 15,280 15,344 14,696
Evening schools
Public
Teaching sta (1) 683 650 499 555
Pupils 7,853 6,583 6,016 5,809 Students: higher technical sector universities
180,000
Private
Teaching sta 32 29 21 19 160,000
Pupils 442 347 228 198
140,000
(1) Also including "absent teachers", but only for public upper secondary
schools. "Absent teachers" are the teachers with a fixed post in the school 120,000
unit who are absent for more than 20 working days (due to illness, training,
maternity leave, etc.) and their replacement is pending, as well as the
teachers who are seconded to other administrative posts of the Ministry of 100,000
Culture, Education and Religious Aairs or elsewhere.
80,000
2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13
Pupils per teacher (general upper secondary schools)
16.0 Technical sector
Universities
14.0
12.0
10.0
8.0
6.0
2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13
Public day schools Public evening schools

Private day schools Private evening schools
134 135
6. Tertiary education (universities): 7. EU: School expectancy(1), 2008 - 2012
Teaching sta, students and graduates, end of
academic year 2008/09 - 2012/13 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 EU 28 17.3 17.4 17.5 17.6 17.6
Teaching sta (1) 13,722 13,299 12,626 11,531 11,076

Euro area
Students (2) 163,718 165,443 168,478 168,804 168,637 Austria (AT) 16.6 16.8 17.1 17.1 17.2
Graduates 31,353 31,602 31,711 31,516 32,430 Belgium (BE) 19.6 19.6 19.7 19.6 19.6
France (FR) 16.4 16.3 16.4 16.5 16.5
Postgraduate stu- Germany (DE) 17.6 17.7 17.9 18.1 18.2
dents 30,346 31,071 32,247 32,255 33,687 Greece (EL) 17.3 17.9 18.1 18.3
Masters degree Estonia (EE) 18.1 18.2 18.0 18.2 18.1
holders (3) 8,352 8,127 8,366 9,695 8,900 Ireland (IE) 16.8 16.6 17.1 17.3 17.5
Spain (ES) 16.9 17.0 17.4 17.7 17.9
Doctoral students 23,841 22,636 22,563 23,371 22,931
Doctorate holders 1,797 1,892 1,685 1,726 1,522 Italy (IT) 17.3 17.3 17.3 17.3 17.1
Cyprus (CY) 14.7 15.1 15.0 14.9 14.9
(1) It refers to the teaching sta who are appointed to and teaches in the spe- Latvia (LV) 18.1 18.2 18.0 18.1 17.9
cific departments. Lithuania (LT) 19.0 19.2 19.1 19.1 18.9
(2) Excluding the students who have completed the years of attendance as Luxembourg (LU) 14.0 14.0 14.1 15.0 15.1
stipulated in relevant legislation, but still have to take an exam for some Malta (MT) 15.0 15.3 15.8 15.0 15.2
courses and who were: 185,465 for 2008/09, 176,393 for 2009/10, 178,826 Netherlands (NE) 17.8 17.9 18.0 19.0 19.1
for 2010/11, 183,986 for 2011/12 and 182,034 for 2012/13. Portugal (PT) 18.3 18.7 18.6 18.4 18.0
(3) MSc, MA, MBA, etc.
Slovakia (SK) 16.5 16.5 16.6 16.5 16.4
Slovenia (SL) 18.5 18.4 18.5 18.4 18.5
Finland (FI) 20.5 20.4 20.5 20.6 20.5
Non-euro area
Postgraduate students - Doctoral students Bulgaria (BG) 16.0 16.0 16.2 16.4 16.4
Denmark (DK) 18.8 18.8 19.2 19.6 19.8
35,000
Croatia (HR) 15.8 15.8 16.2 16.2 16.4
Hungary (HU) 17.7 17.6 17.6 17.7 17.7
30,000
Poland (PL) 17.8 18.0 18.1 18.1 18.3
Romania (RO) 17.6 18.0 17.9 17.5 16.9
Sweden (SE) 19.5 19.6 19.9 19.8 19.9
25,000 Czech Republic (CZ) 17.6 17.8 18.0 18.1 18.1
Source: Eurostat.
20,000
(1) School expectancy corresponds to the expected years of education over a
lifetime and has been calculated adding the single-year enrolment rates for
all ages from the age of 5 years and over.
15,000
2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13
Postgraduate students
Doctoral students
136 137
12 Education Health 13
8. EU: Total General Government expenditure on education
as a percentage of GDP, 2009 - 2013
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
EU 28 5.3 5.3 5.1 5.0 5.0

Euro area
Austria (AT) 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.0 5.0
Belgium (BE) 6.0 6.1 6.3 6.3 6.4
France (FR) 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.5
Germany (DE) 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.3
Greece (EL) 4.1 4.0 4.4 4.4 4.5
Estonia (EE) 7.2 6.6 6.3 6.3 6.0
Ireland (IE) 4.9 4.9 4.7 4.4 4.1
Spain (ES) 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.1 4.0
Italy (IT) 4.6 4.4 4.1 4.1 4.1
Cyprus (CY) 6.6 6.8 6.6 6.1 6.5
Latvia (LV) 6.8 6.2 5.9 5.7 5.7
Lithuania (LT) 7.2 6.4 6.1 5.8 5.6
Luxembourg (LU) 5.5 5.2 5.1 5.4 5.6
Malta (MT) 5.4 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9
Netherlands (NE) 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.6 5.5
Portugal (PT) 7.4 7.7 7.3 6.5 6.8 Health
Slovakia (SK) 4.7 4.9 4.6 4.4 5.0
Slovenia (SL) 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.4 6.5
Finland (FI) 6.5 6.6 6.5 6.4 6.5
Non-euro area
Bulgaria (BG) 4.2 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.8
Denmark (DK) 7.0 7.2 6.9 7.1 7.0
Croatia (HR) 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.3
Hungary (HU) 5.4 5.6 5.1 4.7 4.7
Poland (PL) 5.4 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.3
Romania (RO) 4.1 3.3 4.1 3.0 2.8
Sweden (SE) 6.8 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.6
Source: Eurostat.
Euro area countries: Total general government expenditure on

education as a percentage of GDP, 2013
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
PT CY SL FI BE EE MT LV LT LU FR NE AT SK EL DE IE IT ES
138 139
Health 13
1. Percentage distribution of population by health status,
2009 - 2013
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
General health status

Very good 51.3 50.1 50.6 47.0 46.0
Good 24.2 25.6 25.8 28.1 28.1
Fair 14.9 14.8 14.6 15.7 15.5
Bad 6.6 6.7 6.3 6.5 7.5
Very bad 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.9
Long-standing health
problems 22.0 22.6 23.2 23.7 23.7
Limitation in activities
because of health
problems
Strongly limited 7.9 8.0 8.6 10.0 10.7
Limited 10.8 10.7 11.4 12.6 12.4
2. Hospitals, beds, health centres and pharmacies per

100,000 inhabitants, 2007 - 2011
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Hospitals 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.8

Public 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3
Private 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5
Beds 480.6 476.5 483.9 477.6 476.6
Health centres 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7
Pharmacies 84.5 91.2 92.5 95.2 100.2
140 141
13 Health Health 13
3. Physicians per 1,000 inhabitants by specialty, 5. Total funding on health expenditures, 2009 - 2013
2009 - 2013 Million euro
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Total 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.3 Total funding on

General medicine 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 health expenditures
Paediatrics 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 (HF) (1) to (5) 23,176,9 22,269.3 19,598.7 17,105.9 15,776.5
Obstetrics and gynae- General Government
cology 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 (excluding SSFs)
Psychiatry 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 (HF.1.1) (1) 6,115.4 6,475.4 4,202.2 5,046.4 4,603.1
Medical group of spe- Social security funds
cialties 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 (HF.1.2) (2) 9,982.8 9,106.1 8,986.1 6,361.3 5,417.8
Surgical group of spe- Total public funding
cialties 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 on expenditures
Other specialties 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 (1) + (2) 16,098.2 15,581.5 13,188.3 11,407.8 10,020.9
Dentists 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 Total private funding
on expenditures
(3) + (4) 7,026.1 6,614.6 6,358.0 5,644.6 5,616.3
Private insurance
(HF.2.1) (3) 433.8 536.6 534.2 525.7 495.1
Private payments
(HF.3.1) (4) 6,592.3 6,078.0 5,823.8 5,118.9 5,121.2
Other expenditures
(HF.2.2, HF.2.3, HF.4,
HF.0) (5) 52.6 73.2 52.4 53.5 139.3
4. Percentage distribution of ESSPROS social protection

expenditures(1), 2008 - 2012 Total funding on health expenditures by financing agency
Fuctions 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
25,000
Sickness 29.0 29.1 29.2 25.9 21.4
Disability 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.9 4.5
Old age 42.4 41.4 42.3 44.0 51.3 20,000
Survivors (2) 8.3 8.2 7.8 8.1 8.0
Family 6.3 6.7 6.4 6.2 5.5
15,000
Unemployment 5.1 5.9 6.1 7.4 6.3
Housing 2.0 1.8 1.4 1.2 0.8
Social exclusion (3) 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.1 10,000
(1) ESSPROS: the European System of Integrated Social Protection Statistics, ab-
breviated as ESSPROS, is a common framework for recording receipts and ex- 5,000
penditure of all public and private bodies or schemes involved in social
protection, which include all benefits and allowances provided to individuals
or social groups. 0
(2) Including persons aged less than the minimum retirement age who have lost 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
their spouse or close relative on whom they depended economically for their
living, as well as persons who receive a lump sum payment for funeral ex- Total funding on health expenditures
penses or any other unfavourable condition they face because of the death
of a family member. General Government (excluding SSFs)
(3) Including most deprived persons, refugees, migrants, drug-addicts or alco- Total private funding on health expenditures
holic persons, victims of criminal actions, etc.
Social Security Funds
142 143
13 Health Justice 14
6. Funding on health expenditures and percentage contribution
by sector, 2009 - 2013
Million euro
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Total funding on
health expendi-
tures (HF) (1) to (5) 23,176.9 22,269.3 19,598.7 17,105.9 15,776.5
General government
(excluding SSFs)
(HF.1.1) (1) 6,115.4 6,475.4 4,202.2 5,046.4 4,603.1
(% of total expendi-
tures) 26.4 29.1 21.4 29.5 29.2
Social security funds
(HF.1.2) (2) 9,982.8 9,106.1 8,986.1 6,361.3 5,417.8
tures) 43.1 40.9 45.9 37.2 34.3
Total public funding
on health expendi-
tures (1) + (2) 16,098.2 15,581.5 13,188.3 11,407.8 10,020.9
tures) 69.5 70.0 67.3 66.7 63.5
Total private funding
on health expendi- Justice
tures (3) + (4) 7,026.1 6,614.6 6,358.0 5,644.6 5,616.3
tures) 30.3 29.7 32.4 33.0 35.6
Private insurance (HF.2.1)
(3) 433.8 536.6 534.2 525.7 495.1
tures) 1.9 2.4 2.7 3.1 3.1
Private payments (HF.3.1)
(4) 6,592.3 6,078.0 5,823.8 5,118.9 5,121.2
tures) 28.4 27.3 29.7 29.9 32.5
Other expenditures
(HF.2.2 to HF.0) (5) 52.6 73.2 52.4 53.5 139.3
tures) 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.9
Funding on health expenditures:

percentage contribution by sector
100.0
90.0
30,3 29,7
80.0 32,4 33,0 35,6
70.0
60.0
50.0 43,1 40,9 37,2
45,9 34,3
40.0
30.0
20.0
26,4 29,1 29,5 29,2
10.0 21,4
0.0
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Total private
funding on Social Security General Government
health expen- Funds (excluding SSFs)
ditures
144 145
Justice 14
1. Percentage distribution of persons sentenced
by age and gender, 2006 - 2010
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Total 50,157 44,931 46,128 45,127 43,135

Male
Total 87.5 88.2 88.2 88.7 88.9

13 - 17 years old 1.4 1.7 1.7 2.0 1.2
18 - 20 5.6 6.2 7.4 7.0 9.2
21 - 24 7.3 8.5 9.8 10.4 10.2
25 - 29 12.6 13.8 13.8 14.5 12.7
30 - 34 13.3 14.5 14.7 13.7 17.5
35 - 44 22.0 21.5 21.4 21.6 21.0
45 - 59 years old 22.2 20.8 19.5 19.2 17.9
60 + 8.2 8.1 7.2 7.5 7.1
Age unknown 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Juveniles subjected to
reformative or cor-
rective measures:
up to 12 years old 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
13 - 17 6.3 4.0 3.5 3.4 2.3
18 - 20 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.7
Juveniles confined in
reformatory institu-
tions:
13 - 17 years old 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1
18 - 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Female
Total 12.5 11.8 11.8 11.3 11.1
13 - 17 years old 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.4
18 - 20 3.3 3.5 4.3 4.2 4.5
21 - 24 4.8 3.9 5.3 5.8 6.5
25 - 29 9.6 9.3 10.2 10.0 9.3
30 - 34 13.1 14.0 14.9 13.5 17.3
35 - 44 28.9 28.2 28.1 28.5 27.8
45 - 59 years old 26.4 27.9 25.1 25.7 22.8
60 + 11.1 10.7 9.8 10.2 9.9
Age unknown 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1
Juveniles subjected to
reformative or cor-
rective measures:
up to 12 years old 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
13 - 17 1.8 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1
18 - 20 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5
Juveniles confined in
reformatory institu-
tions:
13 - 17 years old 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
18 - 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
146 147
14 Justice Justice 14
2. Percentage distribution of persons sentenced by marital 4. EU: Crimes(1), 2008 - 2012
status and educational attainment level, 2006 - 2010
Countries 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Euro area
Total 50,157 44,931 46,128 45,127 43,135 Austria (AT) 572,695 591,597 535,745 540,007 548,027
Marital status Belgium (BE) 1,043,628 1,067,295 1,072,011 1,110,972 1,073,773
France (FR) 3,558,329 3,521,256
Single 46.7 47.3 49.6 46.9 48.6 Germany (DE) 6,114,128 6,054,330 5,933,278 5,990,679 5,997,040
Married with children 49.5 49.2 47.4 50.8 47.7 Greece (EL) 417,391 386,893 333,988 194,031 194,144
Married without chil- Estonia (EE) 50,977 48,359 48,340 42,567 40,816
dren 2.0 1.5 1.2 1.1 2.2 Ireland (IE)
Widowers or divorced Spain (ES) 2,396,890 2,339,203 2,297,484 2,285,525 2,268,867
with children 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.1 1.5 Italy (IT) 2,709,888 2,629,831 2,621,019 2,763,012 2,818,834
Widowers or divorced Cyprus (CY) 7,341 7,104 8,393 8,480 7,973
without children 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 Latvia (LV) 57,475 56,748 51,108 51,582 49,905
ot declared 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Lithuania (LT) 71,972 76,291 70,618 72,086 75,349
Educational attainment level Luxembourg (LU) 28,210 32,378 30,532 35,702 37,639
Malta (MT) 13,803 11,953 13,296 14,244 15,623
Illiterate 1.3 2.1 2.4 1.6 1.8 Netherlands (NE) 1,277,775 1,254,480 1,194,030 1,194,055 1,139,720
Primary education 58.8 55.4 55.9 54.7 51.9 Portugal (PT) 430,486 426,040 422,587 413,702 403,200
Secondary education 36.9 39.2 39.3 40.3 43.3 Slovakia (SK) 104,758 104,905 95,252 92,873 90,351
Tertiary education 3.0 3.3 2.4 3.4 3.0 Slovenia (SL) 81,917 87,465 89,489 88,722 91,430
ot declared 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Finland (FI) 440,711 441,416 431,623 458,251 425,421
Non-euro area
Bulgaria (BG) 126,673 138,105 147,025 128,602 120,558
Denmark (DK) 476,953 491,792 471,088 466,765 440,772
3. Percentage distribution of persons sentenced United Kingdom (UK) 5,190,224 4,785,558 4,579,203 4,440,830 4,104,780
for criminal oences by type of penalty, 2006 - 2010 Croatia (HR) 74,571 73,497 73,328 75,620 72,171
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Hungary (HU) 408,407 394,034 447,186 451,371 472,236
Poland (PL) 1,082,057 1,129,577 1,151,157 1,159,554 1,119,803
Total 50,157 44,931 46,128 45,127 43,135 Romania (RO) 289,331 299,889 292,682 258,895 308,468
Sweden (SE) 1,377,854 1,405,626 1,370,399 1,416,280 1,402,588
Fine 3.7 4.4 0.9 1.0 1.2 Czech Republic (CZ) 343,799 332,829 313,387 317,177 304,528
Prison sentence 88.4 89.4 93.3 93.9 94.5 Source: Eurostat.
Imprisonment: 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 = No data available.
Temporary 94.8 95.4 96.6 96.5 97.1 (1) Data refer to all oences, which were recorded by the police.
Life 5.2 4.6 3.4 3.5 2.9
Confined in: 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1
Mental asylum 8.5 2.6 19.4 12.3 14.8
Reformatory institu-
tion 91.5 97.4 80.6 87.7 85.2
Reformative or correc-
tive measures for ju-
veniles 6.4 4.4 3.9 3.6 2.9
Penalty, not declared 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
148 149
Culture Tourism 15
Culture Tourism
150 151
Culture Tourism 15
1. Museums and archaeological sites, 2010 - 2014
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Museums 115 156 165 150 153

Visitors (in thous.) 3,136.8 3,061.5 2,975.7 3,376.9 4,154.1
Archaeological sites 81 94 97 117 123

Visitors (in thous.) 5,547.1 6,517.6 6,693.8 8,167.9 9,953.2
2. Art galleries, 2009 - 2013
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Number of individual
exhibitions 359 419 267 248 277
Number of works of art 17,072 17,791 9,041 11,916 11,096
Number of collective
exhibitions 289 319 290 255 325
Number of artists 6,962 6.785 5,755 5,690 6,862
Number of works of art 19,525 20,258 14,233 15,664 17,060
3. State and municipal theatres and orchestras, 2010 - 2013
2010 2011 2012 2013
Number of plays 1,260 1,368 1,763 1,964

of performances 4,829 4,674 5,098 5,833
of spectators (in thous.) 1,890.3 1,975.7 2,189.9 2,176.3
4. Arrivals of non-residents in Greece by means of transport,

2012 - 2014
2012 2013 2014
Total 15,517,621 17,919,580 22,033,462
By air 10,992,903 12,302,448 14,057,215

By rail (1) 6,895
By sea 790,469 806,960 701,345
By road 3,734,249 4,810,172 7,268,007
(1) From May 2014 onwards, the railway connection of Greece with foreign
countries was re-established.
152 153
15 Culture Tourism Culture Tourism 15
5. Arrivals of non-residents in Greece 6. Number of nights spent by Greek and foreign nationals in
by country of origin, 2013 and 2014 hotels and campsites, 2013
Thousands
Change
2013 Percent-
Countries of origin 2013 2014 %
age
2014/2013 Bed change of
Regions 2012 Percent-
occu- overnight
Total 17,919,580 22,033,463 23.0 Total age distri-
pancy stays
bution
% 2013/2012
EUROPE 15,778,397 19,477,049 23.4
EU countries 10,525,226 13,249,459 25.9 Total 64,407 71,491 100.0 45.2 11.0
Austria 236,476 285,132 20.6
Belgium 344,554 409,198 18.8 Anatoliki Makedo-
Bulgaria 691,874 1,534,565 121.8 nia, Thraki 1,556 1,822 2.5 27.5 17.1
France 1,152,217 1,463,157 27.0 Kentriki Makedonia 7,707 8,001 11.2 43.4 3.8
Germany 2,267,546 2,459,228 8.5 Dytiki Makedonia 284 317 0.4 18.7 11.5
Denmark 202,477 240,419 18.7 Thessalia 1,768 1,886 2.6 26.6 6.7
Estonia 8,094 30,551 277.5 Ipeiros 840 899 1.3 26.4 7.0
United Kingdom 1,846,333 2,089,529 13.2
Ionia Nisia 7,174 7,818 10.9 57.6 9.0
Ireland 42,575 69,532 63.3
Dytiki Ellada 1,478 1,552 2.2 29.1 5.0
Spain 91,988 136,232 48.1
Italy 964,314 1,117,712 15.9 Sterea Ellada 1,196 1,239 1.7 21.1 3.6
Croatia(1) 4,381 21,889 399.6 Peloponnisos 2,165 2,444 3.4 25.3 12.9
Cyprus 399,008 448,342 12.4 Attiki 5,788 6,480 9.1 37.4 12.0
Latvia 20,283 31,085 53.3 Voreio Aigaio 1,271 1,493 2.1 32.9 17.4
Lithuania 31,874 57,890 81.6 Notio Aigaio 15,473 17,410 24.4 53.8 12.5
Luxembourg 20,498 18,449 -10.0 Kriti 17,707 20,132 28.2 60.7 13.7
Malta 1,494 3,701 147.7
Netherlands 580,867 657,339 13.2
Hungary 80,623 89,064 10.5 Percentage distribution of nights spent by Greek and
Poland 385,474 588,712 52.7
Portugal 13,304 14,206 6.8
foreign nationals in hotels and campsites, 2013
Romania 278,873 543,360 94.8 Notio Aigaio
Slovakia 46,260 61,826 33.6 24.4
Slovenia 18,689 26,698 42.9
Sweden 368,834 337,771 -8.4
Czech Republic 286,974 347,624 21.1 Kriti
Finland 139,341 166,251 19.3 Voreio Aigaio 28.2
Albania 504,809 488,099 -3.3
2.1
Switzerland 346,518 377,077 8.8
Norway 264,816 246,136 -7.1 Attiki
Iceland 1,578 3,528 123.6 9.1
Russia 1,352,901 1,250,174 -7.6 Peloponnisos
Serbia 778,765 985,661 26.6 Anatoliki Makedonia,
3.4 Thraki
Other European countries 2,003,784 2,876,916 43.6 Sterea Ellada
ASIA 1,213,148 1,411,665 16.4 2.5
1.7
AFRICA 30,905 49,043 58.7
AMERICA 754,488 890,318 18.0 Dytiki Ellada Kentriki Makedonia
OCEANIA 142,642 205,387 44.0 2.2 11.2
Ionia Nisia
Dytiki Makedonia
Source: Border Survey of the Bank of Greece. 10.9
0.4
(1) From the 1st of July 2013 onwards, after the accession of Croatia to the EU, Ipeiros Thessalia
1.3 2.6
the data for this country are presented together with the other EU Member
States. The corresponding data for the first semester 2013, are included
under Other European countries.
154 155
15 Culture Tourism Culture Tourism 15
7. Overnight stays in all hotel units (except campsites) 9. EU: Number of resident tourists(1) on personal trips
and their capacity, 2009 - 2013 with at least 4 overnight stays, 2009 - 2013
Thousands Thousands
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Countries 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Overnight stays 64,292 65,059 69,138 63,054 70,089 Euro area

Greek nationals 18,367 16,815 15,370 12,515 13,027 Austria (AT) 4,160 4,180 4,275 4,275 4,196
Foreign nationals 45,925 48,244 53,768 50,539 57,062 Belgium (BE) 4,255 4,317 4,402 3,937
Hotel units: France (FR) 34,052 33,380 33,726 33,476 33,733
Units 9,559 9,732 9,621 9,661 9677 Germany (DE) 46,598 46,369 47,635 45,450 45,501
Rooms 383,008 397,660 396,475 399,037 401,332
Greece (EL) 3,977 3,174 2,847 2,720 2,609
Beds 732,279 763,407 761,964 767,756 773,445
Estonia (EE) 444 416 440
Ireland (IE) 1,892 1,811
Spain (ES) 16,261 14,875 15,831 14,857 15,104
Italy (IT) 25,071 24,580 23,003 20,845 17,709
8. Number of resident tourists on personal trips Cyprus (CY) 317 201
with at least 4 overnight stays, 2009 - 2013 Latvia (LV) 345 346 463 390 470
Lithuania (LT) 839 890 976 624 683
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Luxembourg (LU) 314 254 295 305 349
Malta (MT) 141 146 127 121 130
Total 3,976,570 3,174,318 2,847,268 2,720,425 2,609,241
Netherlands (NE) 9,346 9,644 9,697 10,249 10,122
Portugal (PT) 2,284 2,059 2,016 1,919 2,448
Male 1,937,506 1,507,085 1,350,129 1,279,931 1,249,440
Slovakia (SK) 2,365 2,416 2,193 2,034 1,838
Female 2,039,064 1,667,233 1,497,139 1,440,494 1,359,801
Slovenia (SL) 1,016 996 1,036 915 873
Age group:
Finland (FI) 2,557 2,583 2,650 2,996 3,044
15 24 years 647,404 513,833 374,334 378,570 352,520
25 44 1,588,623 1,204,267 1,149,643 1,088,772 1,024,903
Non-euro area
45 64 1,145,644 962,901 868,559 852,457 829,204
Bulgaria (BG) 1,468 1,086 1,117 709 898
65 and over 594,899 493,317 454,732 400,626 402,614
Denmark (DK) 2,912 2,974 3,096 3,350 3,431
United Kingdom (UK) 29,105 30,934 29,998 29,554
S o u r c e : Quarterly Vacation Survey conducted in resident households
Croatia (HR) 1,420 1,428 1,161 1,239 1,072
of Greece.
Hungary (HU) 3,838 4,038 2,663 2,017 1,984
Poland (PL) 11,841 10,766 10,227 10,860 11,880
Romania (RO) 1,820 1,795
Number of resident tourists on personal trips with at Sweden (SE) 5,851 6,073 6,177 6,326
least 4 overnight stays (in thousands) Czech Republic (CZ) 4,827 5,519 5,235 5,105 5,050
4,000 Source: Eurostat.
(1) Data refer to resident tourists aged 15 years and over.
3,500
3,000
2,500
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
156 157
Information and communication technologies 16
Information and communication

technologies
158 159
Information and communication technologies 16
1. Percentage f population making use of PC and having
internet access, 2010 - 2014(1)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Population aged 16 - 74
using PC 48.4 54.3 55.5 60.4 63.3
Population aged 16 - 74
accessing the internet 44.4 51.7 55.1 59.9 63.2
(1) Data refer to the 1st quarter of the corresponding years.
Percentage of population making use of PC and

having internet access
65.0
60.0
55.0
50.0
45.0
40.0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
PC use
Internet access
160 161
16 Information and communication technologies Information and communication technologies 16
2. Percentage of households with internet access at home, 3. Percentage f population using the internet, by type of
2010 - 2014 activity, 2010 - 2014(1)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Households with inter- Communication

net access at home 46.4 50.2 53.6 56.3 65.6 Sending / receiving e-
Narrowband connection mails 72.6 74.9 76.6 79.8
(via modem with dial Telephoning over the
up access over nor- internet 21.5 31.8 37.9 43.3 45.0
mal telephone line or Social networking 46.9 54.3 58.5 60.3 64.3
ISDN, etc.) 10.2 9.4 4.8 2.6 2.1
Broadband connection Information search
(DSL, UMTS, cable, and online services
etc.) 88.8 90.5 96.2 97.7 98.6
Finding information
about goods and
services 80.8 74.9 82.5 83.4 82.3
Percentage of households with internet access at home Reading / downloading
news papers and
70.0 magazines 57.2 72.9 77.2 77.1 84.9
Using services related
60.0 to travel and accom-
modation 57.1 51.4 37.9 38.1 29.7
50.0 Finding information or
using health related
40.0
services 50.1 58.5 56.0
30.0
Training / education
20.0 Using services related
to training / educa-
10.0 tion 27.6 39.3 34.8
Playing / downloading
0.0 games and music 41.1 50.0 52.0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Internet banking 12.8 16.6 16.6 17.9 20.8
Percentage of households with internet access at home, e-government

by type of connection Obtaining information
from public authori-
100.0 ties websites 24.5 (2)
42.2 (3)
50.7 (4)
52.2 (5)
59.2
Downloading ocial
forms (2) (3) (4 (5)
80.0 12.2 28.4 30.6 31.1 32.9
Sending filled in forms 10.0 (2) 23.8 (3) 32.1 (4)
32.2 (5)
37.5
60.0 = No data available.

(1) Data refer to the 1st quarter of the corresponding years.
(2) Data refer to the period April 2010 - March 2011.
40.0 (3) Data refer to the period April 2011 - March 2012.
20.0
0.0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Broadband connection (DSL, UMTS, cable, etc.)

Narrowband connection (via modem with dial up
access over normal telephone line or ISDN, etc.)
162 163
16 Information and communication technologies Information and communication technologies 16
4. Percentage f population having bought / ordered goods or 5. EU: Percentage of households with internet access at home,
services over the internet, 2010 - 2014(1) 2010 - 2014
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Population aged 16 - 74 EU 28 70 73 76 79 81
having bought / or-
dered goods or serv- Euro area
ices over the internet 18.4 23.6 26.9 27.0 29.5 Austria (AT) 73 75 79 81 81
Belgium (BE) 73 77 78 80 83
(1) Data refer to the 1st quarter of the corresponding years. France (FR) 74 76 80 82 83
Germany (DE) 82 83 85 88 89
Greece (EL) 46 50 54 56 66
Percentage of population having bought / ordered goods or Estonia (EE) 67 69 74 79 83
services over the internet Ireland (IE) 72 78 81 82 82
Spain (ES) 58 63 67 70 74
35.0 Italy (IT) 59 62 63 69 73
Cyprus (CY) 54 57 62 65 69
Latvia (LV) 60 64 69 72 73
Lithuania (LT) 61 60 60 65 66
30.0
Luxembourg (LU) 90 91 93 94 96
Malta (MT) 70 75 77 79 81
Netherlands (NE) 91 94 94 95 96
25.0 Portugal (PT) 54 58 61 62 65
Slovakia (SK) 67 71 75 78 78
Slovenia (SL) 68 73 74 76 77
Finland (FI) 81 84 87 89 90
20.0
Non-euro area
Bulgaria (BG) 33 45 51 54 57
15.0 Denmark (DK) 86 90 92 93 93
United Kingdom (UK) 80 83 87 88 90
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Croatia (HR) 56 61 66 65 68
Hungary (HU) 60 65 69 71 75
Poland (PL) 63 67 70 72 75
Romania (RO) 42 47 54 58 61
Sweden (SE) 88 91 92 93 90
Czech Republic (CZ) 61 67 65 73 78
Source: Eurostat.
Euro area countries: Percentage of households with

interntet access at home, 2014
100.0
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0
LU NE FI DE BE FR EE IE AT MT SK SL ES IT LV CY EL LT PT
164 165
166 167
168
GREECE
in figures
July - September 2015
w w w. statistics. gr
HELLENIC STATISTICAL AUTHORITY

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GREECE

July - September 2015

HELLENIC STATISTICAL AUTHORITY

The Hellenic Statistical Authority (ELSTAT) through the new

Land and climate

Information and communication technologies

Geographical regions Area (km2)

Greece, total 131,957

Greater Athens Area 457

2. Principal mountains of Greece

Olympos 2,904 Varnous 2,330

Source: Hellenic Military Geographical Service.

3. Principal lakes of Greece

Trichonida 96,228 Ioannina 19,436

Source: Hellenic Military Geographical Service.

Aliakmonas 297 Asopos 80

Source: Hellenic Military Geographical Service.

5. Mean temperatures at selected meteorological Population

January 11.8 8.4 12.3 14.2 14.2 14.0

Source: National Meteorological Service.

Total 10,816,286 5,303,223 5,513,063

Age groups: population and percent share by gender

1.6 85+ 2.6

Total 10,816,286 4,227,476 5,364,763 820,449 331,686 1,765 69,737 78 332

Percentage distribution of Resident Population

Single father with

Single mother with

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Total 59,212 56,338 55,099 49,710 51,256

Registered partnerships 161 180 185 314 581

(% change, unless otherwise indicated)

(% change, unless otherwise indicated)

(1) CPI: Consumer Price Index.

Production approach Q1* Q2* Q3* Q4* Q1*

Gross domestic product at * = Provisional data.

Production approach Q1* Q2* Q3* Q4* Q1*

Production approach Q1* Q2* Q3* Q4* Q1*

Expenditure approach Expenditure approach

Gross domestic product at

Use of foreign savings 0.0

Use of foreign savings

Revenue 98,407 92,000 92,912 90,991 88,723 87,120 82,015

(As percentage of GDP)(4)

Total expenditure Compenstation of employees

Q3* Q4* Q1* Q2* Q3* Q4* Q1*

Revenue 24,300 25,205 17,921 21,331 20,901 21,862 16,817

* = Provisional data. (2) Debt as defined in the Maastricht Treaty.

Nominal value of debt out-

(As percentage of debt)

Structure of General Government Debt (percent of total)

Total Assets 637.9 633.6 610.3 547.9 492.3 555.6

Total Liabilities 637.9 633.6 610.3 547.9 492.3 555.6

Money and credit

(Annual change %)(6)

Source: Bank of Greece.

I CURRENT ACCOUNT (I.A +

II CAPITAL TRANSFERS (II.1 -

III CURRENT ACCOUNT AND

IV FINANCIAL ACCOUNT (1)

V.D CHANGE IN RESERVE AS-

Source: Bank of Greece.

Annual rates of change (%)

Overall index 1,000.00 108.20 109.82 108.81 107.38 Euro area