- - mrhk; khepyk;> 1826 Mk; Mz;L

Mq;fpNyaupd; ahz;lNgh
(EVEREST COACHING CENTRE) cld;gbf;ifahy; ,e;jpahtpd;
,e;jpa khepyq;fs; mq;fkhdJ.
mrhk; - ,e;jpahtpy; goikahd ,uhZtg; gphpT
mNrhk; iu@gps;];
VO rNfhjup khepyq;fs; (Seven Sister - Central Institute of Plastic Engineering
States) vd;gJ ,e;jpahtpd; tlfpof;fpy; CIET jp];G+Uf;F mUfpy; mkpq;fhtpy;
cs;s vl;L rpwpa khepyq;fisf; Fwpf;Fk;. mike;Js;sJ.
mitahtd: mUzhryg; gpuNjrk;> mrhk;> - fp.gp.793 y; fhk&gj;jpw;F te;j rPdg;gazp
ehfhyhe;J> kpNrhuk;> kzpg;g+H> Nkfhyah Athd; Rthq; kw;Wk; 11k; E}w;whz;ilr;
>rpf;fpk; kw;Wk; jpupGuh. gz;ghL> r%f kw;Wk; Nrh;e;j mNugpa gazp my;g&zp
murpay; jsq;fspy; ,g;gjk; nghJthfg; Fwpg;Gfspy; mrhk; gw;wp
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,t;NtO khepyq;fSk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sd.
tl fpof;F khepyq;fs;" vd;Wk; $l;lhf - gl;L kw;Wk; gUj;jp Milfspd; ifj;jwp
toq;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,e;jpahtpd; nerT kpf Kf;fpaj; njhopy;.
kf;fs;njhifapy; 3.8% ,q;F trpf;fpd;wdH. - Nkfhyah> ehfyhe;J> kzpg;G+h;> kpNrhuk;>
jphpGuh> mUzhr;ryg; gpuNjrk; cs;spl;l
jiyefH - jp];g+H khepy tpyq;F - MW ,e;jpa rNfhjhp vdg;gLk;
khepy nkhop - mrhkp kw;Wk; NghNlh khepyq;fshy; R+og;gl;Ls;sJ.
Ml;rp nkhop - mrhkp - ,e;jpah> ghf;fp];jhd; gphptpidapd; NghJ
khepyg;gwit - ngUk;ghz;ikahd gFjpfs; fpof;F
khepy jpdk; - ghf;fp];jhdpy; ,Ue;jJ.
rl;l kd;wj; njhFjpfs; - - 1948 y; NEFA > 1963 y; ehfyhe;J kw;Wk;
ghuhSkd;wj; njhFjpfs; - 1972 [dthp 21y; Nkfhyah kw;Wk;
kpNrhuk; (kj;jpa Ml;rpg;gFjp)
mrhkpypUe;J gphpf;fg;gl;ld.
( kpNrhuk; 1987 y; jdp khepyk;)
- ilNkhrh khepyj;jpd; goikahd
nkhopfspy; xd;W Neghsp nkhopAk;
Ngrg;gLfpwJ.
- cyfpy; mjpf kiHg;bghHpt[ bgWk;
khepyk; (178 -305 cm)
- ne;. Kjy; vz;bza; tsk; 1889y; jpf;gha;
vd;w nlj;jpy; fz;lwpag;gl;lJ
- E]khypfhh; Rj;jpfhpg;ghiy
Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
- fdpk tsk; kpFe;jJ. ngl;Nuhy;> ,aw;if
thA> epyf;fhp> Rz;zhk;Gf;fy; Kf;fpa
- Guhz fhyj;jpy; fhk&gk; vdg;gl;lJ. fdpkq;fs;.
- gpuf;N[hjp\;G+h; kw;Wk; fhk&g; Mfpait - 23 tifahd kiytho; ,dj;jth;fs;
mrhkpd; Kw;fhyg; ngah;fs; thOk; khepyk;
- ,e;jpahtpNyNa mjpfkhd gwitapdq;fs; - mrhkpypUe;J jdp khepyk; Nfhhp cy;@gh
(820 tif) nfhz;l khepyk; mrhk;. kw;Wk; NghNlh ,af;fq;fs; njhlh;e;J
- jz;zPh; vUikfs; cyfj;jpNyNa mrhkpy; Nghuhb tUfpd;wd.
mjpf mstpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. - mrhk; If;fpa tpLjiy Kd;dzp (United
- khepyj;jpd; Kf;fpa nghUshjhuk; Liberation Front of Assam) my;yJ cy;gh
tptrhak; kw;Wk; vz;nza; tsk;
(ULFA) ,e;jpahtpd; mrhk; khepyj;jpy; xU
- cah;ePjp kd;wk; cs;s ,lk; - nfs`hj;jp
Nghuhsp mikg;ghFk;. 1979,y;
- Kf;fpag; gaph; : mhprp
cUthf;fg;gl;L 1990 Kjy; ,e;jpa
- gpuk;kGj;jpuh ejp mrhkpd; Jauk;
,uhZtj;jpw;F vjpuhf jhf;Fjy;fs;
vdg;gLfpwJ
elj;jpapUf;fpwJ. ghNu\; ghUth
- Bjapiy cw;gj;jpapy; Kjyplk;
,t;tikg;gpd; jiytH MthH.
- ne;jpahtpd; Bjapiyj; Bjhl;lk; ,e;jpahthy; ,t;tikg;G gaq;futhj
vdg;gLk; khepyk; mikg;G vd;W njuptpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
- nfs`hj;jp Njapiy Vy ikak; - NghNlh kf;fs; (Bodos) vdg;gLNthH
cyfpNyNa kpfg; nghpaJ. tlfpof;F ,e;jpahtpd; mrhk; khepyj;jpy;
- jA;f epw Kfh gl;L cw;gj;jpapy; cyf thOk; goq;FbapdH MtH. 1991 Mz;L
kf;fs;njhiff; fzf;nfLg;gpd; gb mrhk;
mstpy; Kd;ddpapy; cs;sJ.
khepyj;jpy; 1.2 kpy;ypad; NghNlh
- fhrpuA;fh fhz;lhkpUf ruzhyak; kw;Wk;
,dj;jtHfs; tho;fpwhHfs;. ,J
khd^; ruzhyak; cs;sJ. (UNESCO khepyj;jpd; nkhj;j kf;fs;njhifapy; 53.
me;j];J ngw;w cyf Guhjhzr; tpOf;fhL MFk; .
rpd;dq;fs;) - NghNlhyhe;J (Bodoland) ,e;jpahtpd;
- gp`_ vdg;gLk; Njrpaj; jpUtpoh tlfpof;F khepykhd mrhkpy;
tUlj;jpy; %d;W Kiw mike;Js;s Ra Ml;rpg; gFjpahFk;. ,J
nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. g+l;lhidAk;> mUzhr;ryg; gpuNjrj;ijAk;
- bfs#hj;jp Bjapiy Vyikak; cyfpy; vy;iyfshff; nfhz;L> gpuk;kGj;jpuh
kpfg; bghpaJ ejpf;fUfpy; mike;Js;sJ.
- mrhkpy; n^;yhk;, g[j;jk;, ne;J kjA;fs; - fhrpuq;fh ahidj; jpUtpoh (Kaziranga
Elephant Festival) vd;gJ Mrpa
rA;fkpf;Fk; nlk; bfs#hj;jp mUfpYs;s
ahidfisg; ghJfhf;fTk; mtw;wpd; eyk;
#hB$h.
fhf;fTk; xt;NthH Mz;Lk; mrhk;
- rpw;gf; fiyf;F Gfo; ngw;w cyfpd; rpy khepyj;jpYs;s fhrpuq;fh Njrpag;
gFjpfSs; `hN[hTk; xd;W g+q;fhtpy; elj;jg;gLfpd;w jpUtpohthFk;.
- UNESCO cyfg; ghuk;ghpar; rpd;dq;fspy;
,lk; ngw;w xw;iwf; nfhk;G Assam - Important Operations
fhz;lhkpUfj;jpw;F ngah; ngw;w khepyk;. - Operation Blue Print :- UlFA (cy;@gh)
- qhdgPl tpUJ bgw;w ne;jpuh Bfh^;thkp,
jPtputhjpfSf;F vjpuhd eltbf;if
bghUshjhu epg[zh; jpBd&; Bfh&;thkp> - Operation Kranti :- BODO (NghNlh)
jpiug;gl ,af;Fdh; gp.rp.g&th> mrhkpa jPtputhjpfSf;F vjpuhd eltbf;if
,iria cynfq;Fk; gug;gpa G+Ngd; - Operation Bajrang :- UlFA (cy;@gh)
`]hhpfh MfpNahh; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fth;fs;
jPtputhjpfSf;F vjpuhf kj;jpa murpd;
- vz;nza; Rj;jpfhpg;ghiy cs;s ,lk; kpfg; nghpa eltbf;if. (28 etk;gh; 1980).
E}khypfhh;
 [hjt; vk; ahjq; 12-k; ehs; ,e;jpahtpy; cs;s m];]hk;
- 2015 y; gj;k= tpUJ ngw;wtH. khepyj;jpy; epfo;e;j tYthd epyeLf;fk;
m];]hkpd; 'kp\pq;" goq;Fb ,dj;ijr; MFk;. ,J upf;lH mstpy; 8.7 vdg;
NrHe;j Rw;Wr;#oy; MHtyH. 1979y; gjpthfpaJ.
gpuk;kGj;uh ejpf;fiuapy; Vw;gl;l 2015 mrhk; nts;sk; (2015 Assam floods)
nts@sj;jpidj; njhlHe;J kuk; eLk; mrhk; khepyj;jpy; cs;s gpuk;kGj;jpuh
Kaw;rpiaj; njhlq;fpdhH. ,tH MW kw;Wk; mjd; fpis ejpfspy;
cUthf;fpa fhLfs; nkhsha; (Molai) Mf];l; khj ,Wjpapy; Vw;gl;l nts;sg;
fhLfs; vdg;gLfpd;wd. 2013 y; ,tiug; ngUf;F. mz;il khepykhd
gw;wp 'Foresting Life" vd;w ngaupy; mUzhryg; gpuNjrj;jpy; nga;j fLk;
lhf;Fnkz;l;up glk; xd;Wk;> Forest Man" kio fhuzkhf ,t;nts;sg; ngUf;F
vd;w glKk; ntspahfpAs;sJ. Vw;gl;lJ.
,e;jpahtpd; td kdpjd;" vd
midtuhYk; miof;fg;gLfpwhH.
- tpfld; ,aH Gf;- tlfpof;F khepyq;fspy; Kjy; Kiwahf
mrhk; khepyj;jpy; Ml;rp mikf;fpwJ
2011 kf;fs; njhif fzf;nfLg;gpy; gh[f
2011 Mk; Mz;L ,e;jpa kf;fs; njhif
m];]hk; khepyj;jpd; Kjy; gh[f
fzf;nfLg;gpd; gb mrhk; khepyj;jpd;
Kjy;tuhf rHghde;j NrhNdhthy;
nkhj;j kf;fs; njhif 31>205>576 Mf
gjtpNaw;G
cs;sJ.
3 khepyq;fSf;F Gjpa ftHdH epakdk;.
fpuhkg;Gwq;fspy; 85.90% kf;fSk;@
kzpg;g+H MSeuhf e[;kh n`g;Jy;yhTk;>
efHGwq;fspy; 4.10% kf;fSk;
gQ;rhg; MSeuhf tp.gp.rpq; gj;D}Uk;>
tho;fpd;wdH.
m];]hk; MSeuhf gd;tupyhy;
fle;j gj;jhz;Lfspy; (2001-2011) kf;fs;
GNuhfpj;Jk; epakdk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sdH.
njhif tsHr;rp tpfpjk; 17.07% Mf
Mf];l;> 2016 - mrhkpy; NghNlhyhe;J
caHe;Js;sJ.
jPtputhjpfs; elj;jpa jhf;Fjypy; mg;ghtp
kf;fs; njhifapy; 15>939>443 Mz;fSk;
nghJkf;fs; 12 NgH capupoe;jdH.
kw;Wk; 15>266>133 ngz;fSk; cs;sdH.
m];]hkpy; Gy;Gy; gwit rz;ilf;F
ghypd tpfpjk; Mapuk; Mz;fSf;F
jil - cah;ePjpkd;wk; (jkpofj;jpy;
ngz;fs; 958 tPjk; cs;sdH.
[y;ypf;fl;L)
78>438 rJu fpNyh kPl;lH gug;gsT
nfhz;l ,k;khepyj;jpy; kf;fs; njhif
mlHj;jp xU rJu fpNyh kPl;lH gug;gstpy;
398 kf;fs; tho;fpd;wdH.
,k;khepyj;jpd; ruhrup gbg;gwpT 72.19 %
MfTk;> Mz;fspd; gbg;gwpT 77.85 %
MfTk;> ngz;fspd; gbg;gwpT 66.27 %
MfTk; cs;sJ.
MW tajpw;Fl;gl;l Foe;ijfspd;
vz;zpf;if 4>638>130 Mf cs;sJ.
1897 mrhk; epyeLf;fk; (1897 Assam
earthquake) vd;gJ 1897-k; Mz;L [_d;
 mUzhr;ryg; gpuNjrk; ,g;gFjpapy; kf;fs; trpj;Jte;jJ
jiyefH - ,lhefH> ep&gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
khepy tpyq;F - kpJd; - rpe;J rkntsp ehfupfj;jpd;
khepyg;gwit - kiy ,Uthl;rp ,Wjpf;fhyj;jpy; mq;fpUe;J kf;fs; ,q;F
khepy jpdk; - Nk 20 ,lk;ngaHe;jjhfTk; khdpltpay;
rl;l kd;wj; njhFjpfs; - mwpQHfs; $Wfpd;wdH. nkhj;jk; 101
ghuhSkd;wj; njhFjpfs; - tifahd goq;Fbfs; ,q;F tho;fpd;wdH.
tptrhak;
- Kf;fpag;gaph; bey; - ,ju gaph;fs; :
Nrhsk;> NfhJik> rpW jhdpaq;fs;> fUk;G>
cUis> vz;nza; tpj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk;
goq;fs;.
- $~kpA; vdg;gLk; nlkhw;W tptrhak;
fhzg;gLfpwJ
fdpkq;fs; kw;Wk; njhopw;rhiyfs;:
- Kf;fpa fdpkk; epyf;fhp - ,ju fdpkq;fs; :
Rz;zhk;Gf;fy;> fpuhigl;> ,Uk;G> fhg;gh;>
ikf;fh> Nlhyikl;
- ne;jpahtpd; r{hpad; cjpf;Fk; khepyk; - fhL kw;Wk; kuq;fs; rhh;e;j
njhopw;rhiyfs; kpFjp
- kfhghujk; kw;Wk; rpy fhtpaq;fspy;
kfhghujk; gw;wpa Fwpg;G cs;sJ. - khepyj;jpy; 62 % fhLfisf; nfhz;lJ.
- ne;jpahtpd; kpfg;bghpa g[j;j klhyak; - ehk;rpf; - ehk;Gf; epyf;fhp tay;fs; (Coal
Fields) cs;sd.
cs;s nlk; jthA;
- ,e;jpahtpd; fdpj; Njhl;l khepyk; (Orchid
- kf;fslh;j;jp Fiwthd khepyk; 13/ sq.km
State of India) vd;Wk;
- 1962 k; Mz;L tiu tlfpof;F vy;iyg;Gw jhtutpayhsh;fspd; nrhh;f;fk; vd;Wk;
Kfik (North East Frontiers Agency) miof;fg;gLfpwJ.
vdg;gl;lJ. - bjhy; bghUs; Muha;r;rp epiyak; cs;s
- MrpahtpNyNa kpf mjpfkhd tifapy; 30
nlk; - khypj;jhd;, gp^;khh;f; efh;
Kjy; 50 tiu Kw;wpYk; NtWgl;l
- ,lhefhpy; cs;s [tfh;yhy; NeU
nkhopfisg; NgRk; khepykhfTk;
mUq;fhl;rpafk; rpwg;G tha;e;jJ
mUzhr;ryg; gpuNjrk; tpsq;FfpwJ.
- vOj;J tbtk; cs;s xNu goq;Fb ,d
- $dthp 20, 1972y; kj;jpa Ml;rpg; gFjp
nkhop fhk;jp
- gpg;, 20, 1987 y; 24 tJ jdp khepyk;
- Tundra, Temperate kw;Wk; Humid Sub
(55tJ rl;l jpUj;jk;) Tropical vd gy;NtW fhyepiyfisf;
- fhLfs; mlh;j;jp mjpfKs;s khepyk; nfhz;l khepyk;
- ,e;jpa gug;gstpy; 15 tJ ,lk;> kf;fs; fyhr;rhuk;:
njhifapy; 27 tJ ,lk; nfhz;l khepyk;. - ehl;Lg;Gw eld tbtq;fs; : Nuhg;gp>
- khepy vy;iyfs; - njw;fpy; mrhk;> m[pyhK> `php
ehfyhe;J> Nkw;F G+lhd;> fpof;F - - %q;fpy; kw;Wk; gpuk;G fiyg;nghUl;fs;>
kpahd;kh;> tlf;f - rPdh kz; ghz;lk; nra;jy;> fk;gsk; nea;jy;> ku
- ,q;F fz;nlLf;fg;gl;l Gjpa fw;fhyf; Ntiyg; ghl;bw;F ngah; ngw;wJ.
fUtpfs; %yk; RkhH 11>000 Mz;Lfshf
- ifj;jwp khepy fyhr;rhuj;jpy; Kf;fpa
nlk; bgWfpwJ.
- ne;jpahtpd; fpHf;F Kidapy; kj;jpa muR> mUzhr;ry gpuNjr
mike;Js;s khepyk; Ml;rpia fiyj;Jtpl;L 2016 [dtup
- kpJd; vdg;gLk; mhpa tif fhis khjk; 26 Mk; ehs; Kjy; [dhjpgjp
Ml;rpia mky;gLj;jpaJ.
ndk; fhzg;gLfpwJ
jpngj; Gj;j kjj; jiytH jyha;yhkh
- cah;ePjp kd;w mjpfhu vy;iy bfs#hj;jp
mLj;j Mz;Lj; njhlf;fj;jpy;
- Kf;fpa MW gpuk;kg[j;uh gpuk;kgj;jpuh mUzhryg; gpuNjrk; nry;y cs;sjhf
mUzhr;ryg; gpuNjrj;jpy; jpfhq; (Dihang) jfty; ntspahfpAs;sJ.
vdg;gLfpwJ. jpngj;ij rPdh Mf;fpukpj;jjhy; 1959k;
- ,khyag; gFjpia fle;J tUk; xNu Mz;L jyha;yhkh ,e;jpahTf;F
JizahW Rgd;rphp (Subansiri) te;Jtpl;lhH.
- 1968k; Mz;L mUzhr;ryg; mUzhry gpuNjrj;jpy; [dhjpgjp
gpuNjrj;jpypUe;J Kjyhtjhf Ml;rp mky; nry;yhJ vd;W
Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l Kjy; IAS mjpfhhp cr;rePjpkd;wk; jPHg;gspj;Js;sJ.
N[hkpd; jhaq;. mUzhr;ry gpuNjrj;jpy; rPd
vy;iyNahuk; cs;s i[Nuh kw;Wk;
2011 kf;fs; njhif fzf;nfLg;gpy; myhq; Mfpa ,lq;fspy; ,e;jpa
2011 Mk; Mz;L ,e;jpa kf;fs; njhif tpkhdg;gil rhHgpy; tpkhdq;fs;
fzf;nfLg;gpd; gb mUzhryg; gpuNjrk; jiuapwq;f Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l jsq;fs;
khepyj;jpd; nkhj;j kf;fs; njhif mikf;fg;gl;ld.
1>383>727 Mf cs;sJ. mUzhr;ryg; gpuNjrj;jpy; fhq;fpu];
fpuhkg;Gwq;fspy; 77.06% kf;fSk;> mjpUg;jpahsUk;> Kd;dhs;
efug;Gwq;fspy; 22.94% kf;fSk; Kjy;tUkhd fypNfh Gy; J}f;fpl;L
tho;fpd;wdH. jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhz;lhH.
fle;j gj;jhz;Lfspy; (20012011) ,e;jpa - rPdh gpur;rid
kf;fs; njhif tsHr;rp tpfpjk; 26.03% gP[pq;> -,e;jpahtpd; tlfpof;F
Mf caHe;Js;sJ. khepyq;fspy; xd;whd mUzhr;ry
kf;fs; njhifapy; 713>912 Mz;fSk; gpuNjrk; rPdhTf;F nrhe;jk; vd
kw;Wk; 669>815 ngz;fSk; cs;sdH. me;ehl;L ntspAwT Jiw kPz;Lk;
ghypd tpfpjk; Mapuk; Mz;fSf;F 938 mwptpj;Js;sJ.
ngz;fs; vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; cs;sJ. ,e;jpa rPd vy;iyia tiuaWf;Fk;
83>743 rJu fpNyh kPl;lH gug;gsT nfhz;l kf;Nkhfd; vy;iyf;NfhL
,k;khepyj;jpy; kf;fs; njhif mlHj;jp xU rl;ltpNuhjkhdJ vdTk;
rJu fpNyh kPl;lH gug;gstpy; 17 kf;fs; njuptpj;Js;sJ.
tPjk; tho;fpd;wdH. ,e;jpa rPdh ,ilNa ePz;lfhykhf
,k;khepyj;jpd; ruhrup gbg;gwpT 65.38 % vy;iy gpur;id cs;sJ. ,e;j ,uz;L
MfTk;> Mz;fspd; gbg;gwpT 72.55 % ehLfspd; vy;iyia tiuaWf;Fk;
MfTk;> ngz;fspd; gbg;gwpT 57.70 % kf;Nkhfd; vy;iyf;Nfhl;il ,e;jpah
MfTk; cs;sJ. mq;fPfupj;Js;sJ.
MW tajpw;Fl;gl;l Foe;ijfspd; Mdhy; ,e;jf; Nfhl;il rPdh
vz;zpf;if 212>188 MfTk; cs;sJ. mq;fPfupf;f kWj;J tUfpwJ. jpngj;ij
xl;b mike;Js;s mUzhr;ry #
gpuNjrj;jpy; gy gFjpfs; vq;fSf;F
jiyefH -
nrhe;jk; vd rPdh cupik nfhz;lhb
khepy tpyq;F -
tUfpwJ.
khepyg;gwit -
mUzhr;ry gpuNjrj;ij NrHe;j
khepy jpdk; -
IVv]; gapw;rp mjpfhup xUtUf;F
rl;l kd;wj; njhFjpfs; -
rPdh tprh ju kWj;J tpl;lJ. vq;fs;
ghuhSkd;wj; njhFjpfs; -
ehl;il NrHe;jtUf;F ehq;fs; Vd;
tprh nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd Nfs;tp
vOg;gpaJ.
,Nj Nghy; ,e;j khepyj;ij NrHe;j
tpisahl;L tPuHfs; rPdhtpy;
eilngw;w Mrpa Nghl;bapy; gq;Nfw;f
nrd;w NghJ tprh ju kWj;J
gpur;idia Vw;gLj;jpaJ. mUzhr;ry
gpuNjrj;Jf;Fs; mbf;fb rPd tPuHfs;
mj;JkPwp EioAk; rk;gtq;fSk;
eilngw;W tUfpwJ.
vy;iy gpHrid Fwpj;J Ngrp jPHj;Jf;
nfhs;s ,e;jpah jahuhf ,Ug;gjhf
mz;ikapy; rPdh nrd;w gpujkH Nkhb
- jiyefuk; i#juhghj;
njuptpj;jhH. Mdhy; rPd jug;gpy;
- gioa Me;jpug; gpuNjr khepyj;jpypUe;J 2
,jw;F ve;j gjpYk; mspf;fg;gltpy;iy.
#d; 2014-Mk; Mz;by; njyq;fhdh gFjp
gpupf;fg;gl;l gpd;> ,uhayrPik kw;Wk;
flw;fiu Me;jpuh gFjpfis
cs;slf;fpaNj jw;Nghija Me;jpug;
gpuNjrk; MFk;.
nghl;b =uhkY
( Potti Sreeramulu> 1901 khHr; 16 - 15
brk;gH 1952)
- Me;jpu khepyk; cUthfj; jd;idNa
jpahfk; nra;jjhy; Me;jpu
khepyj;jtHfshy; mku[Ptp vd;W
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mkuhtjp efiu mikf;f> 22 mf;NlhgH
2015 md;W ,e;jpag; gpujkH
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mbf;fy; ehl;lg;gl;lJ.
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njhFjpfSk;@ ehw;gJ ehlhSkd;w - kpfg;bghpa MW Bfhjhthp, fpU&;zh
kf;fsitj; njhFjpfs; cs;sJ. - Bfhjhthp bjd;dpe;jpahtpd; kpfg;bghpa
- njyq;fhdh khepy gpuptpidf;Fg; gpwF MW
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ngupa efuq;fshFk;. - g[ifapiy cw;gj;jpapy; Kjyplk;
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vl;lhtJ ngupa khepykhFk;. - Bfhy;bfhz;lh itur;RuA;fj;jpy;
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miof;fg;gLfpwJ. - ne;. khk;gH Vw;Wkjpapy; Kd;ddp khepyk;
- Ijughj;jpw;F mLj;J ngupa efuk; - cah;ePjpkd;w mjpfhu vy;iy i#juhghj;
tprhfg;gl;bzk; MFk;> - ne;jpahtpByBa KGika[k;
- tptrhaNk Me;jpug; gpuNjrj;jpy; mjpfkhf bgz;fSf;fhd xU bjhHpy; ikak;
gof;fj;jpYs;s njhopyhFk;. i#juhghj;jpy; cUthfpa[s;sJ
- muprp> Gifapiy> gUj;jp> kpsfha;> fUk;G - khA;fdPR cw;gj;jpapy; ne;jpahtpy; 6k;
Mfpait ,q;F tpistpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. nlk;
fle;j rpy Mz;Lfshf jfty;
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njhopy;El;gj;jpw;F Me;jpug; gpuNjrj;jpy;
nlk;
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- khepyj;jpd; Kf;fpa eldk; Fr;rpg;g[o
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Ruq;fq;fs; %yk; khepyj;jpd; - Jtf;f fhyj;jpy; Me;jpuhtpd; jiyefh;
nghUshjhuk; tsk; ngWfpwJ. fh;E]y;
- fhf;fpehlh JiwKfk;> tprhfg;gl;bdk; - ne;jpahtpd; i#blf; efuk; i#juhghj;
JiwKfk; kw;Wk; k#ypg;gl;bdk; - Kohinoor of India vdg;gLk; khepyk;
JiwKfq;fs; khepyj;jpd; tUtha;f;F Me;jpuh
tif nra;fpwJ. - ne;jpahtpd; Kjy; jpwe;jbtsp
- Kf;fpa ePh; Mjhuq;fs;: Nfhjhtup MW> gy;fiyf;fHfk; cs;s khepyk; Me;jpuh
fpU\;zh MW> =iryk; miz> vk;.gp.MH - i#juhghj; kw;Wk; brfe;jpuhghj; nul;il
miz> kapyhtuk; miz> NrhkrPyh
efuk; MFk;
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gapw;rp epiyak;) cs;sJ tho;tplq;fspy; xd;whFk;.
- rj;arhap ghgh Mrpukk; g[l;lgj;jpapy; ghgpnfhz;lh tdtpyq;Fr; ruzhyak;
cs;sJ (Papikonda National Park)
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- cBrd; rhfh; Vhpapy; kpfg;bghpa g[j;jh;
cs;s fpof;F Nfhjhtup kw;Wk; Nkw;F
rpiy cs;sJ
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khepyj;jpd; fk;kk; khtl;lj;jpYk; 1>012.86
kw;Wk; ePh; }H;fp fg;gy; fl;Lk; JiwKfk; fpNyhkPl;lH 2 gug;gstpy; mike;Js;sJ.
tprhfg;gl;ozj;jpy; cs;sJ. ,r;ruzhyaj;jpy; Gypfs;> rpWj;ijfs;>
- Me;jpuhtpd; kpf cah;e;j rpfuk; rk;ghH kw;Wk; Gs;sp khd; kw;Wk;
kBfe;jpufphp. fhl;nlUik Nghd;w tdtpyq;F
fyhr;rhuk; ghY}l;bfs; trpf;fpd;wd.
njYq;F Me;jpug; gpuNjrj;jpd; Kf;fpa
nkhopAk;> mjpfhug;g+Ht nkhopAk; MFk;. fz;lNyW miz
fUehlf ,irapy; njYq;F nkhop fz;lNyW miz vd;gJ fz;lNyW
Kf;fpag; gq;F tfpf;fpwJ. Mw;W ePHg; ghrdj;jpw;fhd fl;lg;gl;lJ.
njYq;F Mz;Lg;gpwg;ghd cfhjp> Vg;uy; fz;lNyW MW Me;jpug; gpuNjrj;jpy;
khjk; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. cs;s ney;Y}H khtl;lj;jpy;
Fr;rpg;Gb Me;jpuj;jpd; ghuk;gupa ehl;ba mike;Js;sJ.
tifahFk;.
Afhjp khepyj;jpd; kpf Kf;fpa tpoh
Ijuhghj;ij ikakhff; nfhz;l njYq;F njYq;F fq;if jpl;lj;jpd; %yk;
jpiug;glj; Jiw> ,e;jpahtpy; %d;whtJ ,q;fpUe;J nrd;idf;F ePH
ngupa jpiug;glj;JiwahFk;. mspf;fg;gLfpwJ.
topghl;Lj; jyq;fs; =iryk; mizf;fl;bd; topahf
1. jpUg;gjp ntq;flhrygjp Nfhapy; 2. nrd;id nrd;wilAk;.
jpUf;fhsj;jp fhsj;jpag;gH Nfhapy; 3. jkpof> Me;jpu muRfspd; (1986)
=iryk; ky;ypfhH[{dH Nfhapy; 4. xg;ge;jj;jpd;gb 12 b.vk;.rp ePiu fpU\;zh
tp[athlh fdfJHif Nfhapy; Mw;wpy; ,Ue;J jkpofj;jpw;F
mspf;fg;gLfpwJ.
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(Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary) Cj;Jf;Nfhl;ilf;F mUfpy; rPNuh
jkpo; ehl;bd; jpUts;Sh; khtl;lj;jpy; ghapd;l;L tiuAk; (152 fp.kP njhiyT)>
mike;Js;s gwitfs; fhg;gfk; MFk;. Cj;Jf;Nfhl;ilapy; ,Ue;J g+z;b Vup
goNtw;fhL Vupapd; nkhj;j gug;gsT 481 tiuAk; (25 fp. kP njhiyT) fhy;tha;fs;
rJu fpkP MFk;. fl;lg;gl;Ls;sd.
,jpy; 153.67 rJu fpkP jkpo; ehl;bd; NrhkrPyh miz
vy;iyapYk;> vQ;rpa gFjp Me;jpu NrhkrPyh miz vd;gJ Me;jpug;gpuNjrk;
gpuNjrj;jpw;F cl;gl;l ney;Y}H khepyk; ney;Y}H khtl;lk;> NrhkrPyh
khtl;lj;jpYk; mike;Js;sJ. vd;Dkplj;jpy; ngz;zhw;wpd; FWf;Nf
goNtw;fhL VupNa xuprh khepyj;jpYs;s fl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
rpypf;fh Vupf;F mLj;J ngupa ,t;tizapd; fl;Lkhdg; gzp 1976-k;
flw;fiuf;fhay; MFk;. Mz;L njhlq;fp> 1989-y; epiwTngw;wJ.
 NrhkrPyh mizapd; nkhj;j nfhs;ssT kf;fs;njhif mlHj;jp xU rJu fpNyh
78 b.vk;.rp. ,jd; ghrdg; gFjp 4.5 yl;rk; kPl;lH gug;gstpy; 308 kf;fs; tPjk;
Vf;fH. tho;fpd;wdH.
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,e;j mizapy; ,Ue;J 15 b.vk;.rp. vz;zpf;if 9 52>22>384 (10.6%) MFk;.
jz;zPH njYq;F fq;ifj; jpl;lg;gb khepyj;jpd; ruhrup gbg;gwpT 67.41% Mf
nrd;id FbePUf;fhf jpwe;Jtplg;gl;L> cs;sJ. mjpy; Mz;fspd; gbg;gwpT
fz;lNyW mizf;F te;J NrHfpwJ. 80.9%, ngz;fspd; gbg;gwpT 64.6% MfTk;
mq;fpUe;J g+z;b Vupf;F te;J NrUfpwJ. cs;sJ.
rj;ak; KiwNfL tof;F ghypd tpfpjk; Mapuk; Mz;fSf;F 996
(Satyam scandal) ngz;fs; tPjk; cs;sdH.
rj;ak; KiwNfL tof;F vd;gJ rj;ak; gapupLNthHfs; vz;zpf;if 30>70>723
fzpdp epWtdj;jpd; Kd;dhs; jiytH MfTk;> Ntshz; njhopyhsHfspd;
uhkypq;fuh[_ jdJ epWtdj;jpd; vz;zpf;if 85>57>567 MfTk; cs;sJ.
tUtha; mjpf mstpy; cs;sjhf gy
Mz;Lfshf kpifg;gLj;jp fzf;F
fhl;ba tifapy; &gha; 14>000 Nfhb
KiwNfl;by; <Lgl;lij
xg;Gf;nfhz;lij njhlHe;J> 7 [dtup
2009 ,y; nghUshjhu Fw;w tof;Fg;
gjpT nra;ag;gl;L ifJ nra;ag;gl;lhH.
jw;NghJ ,e;epWtdk; kNfe;jpuh
FOkj;Jld; ,izf;fg;gl;L nlf;
kNfe;jpuh vDk; ngaupy; ,aq;fp tUfpwJ.

ke;Jth tPLfs; (Manduva Logili) .

ke;Jth tPLfs; vd;git ,e;jpahtpd;
Me;jpug; gpuNjr khepyj;jpy; cs;s
ghuk;gupa tPl;LtifahFk;.
1950 kw;Wk; 1960 fhyfl;lj;jpw;F Kd;
fl;lg;gl;l tPLfs; MFk;.
2011 kf;fs; njhif fzf;nfLg;gpy;
Nk 2014-Mk; Mz;L Me;jpug; gpuNjr
khepy murpd; Gs;sp tptug;gb 1>60>200
rJu fpNyh kPl;lH gug;gsT nfhz;l
,k;khepyj;jpd; nkhj;j kf;fs; njhif
4>93>86>799 MFk;.
mjpy; fpuhkg;Gw kf;fs; njhif 3>47>76>389
(70.4), efug;Gw kf;fs; njhif 1>46 >10>410
(29.6%) Mf cs;sJ.
nkhj;j kf;fs; njhifapy; Mz;fs; 50.1%
MfTk;> ngz;fs; 49.9% MfTk; cs;sdH.