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We can express the same idea using different degrees of comparison. Study the sentences given below.
John is as tall as Mike.
Tall is an adjective in the positive degree. Here we are comparing the height of two people with a positive adjective.
If John and Mike are of the same height, Mike is not taller than John.
See how the same idea is expressed using both positive and comparative adjectives.
John is as tall as Mike. = Mike is not taller than John.
Another example is given below
When a comparison is made between two individuals we do not normally use the superlative.
Alice is the prettier of the two sisters. (More natural than Alice is the prettiest of the two sisters.)
Note that it is not possible to transform every degree into every other degree.
For example, the sentence A dog is more faithful than a cat cannot be transformed into the superlative degree because superlative
degree requires more than two persons or objects for comparison.
This sentence uses an adjective in the superlative degree. We can rewrite it using the other two degrees positive and comparative.
No other sea-port in India is as good as Bombay.
Here we make a comparison using the positive adjective good. Comparisons using the positive adjective are made using the
structure asas.
Bombay is better than any other sea-port in India.