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AnimationQuizzes 1 Duringinspirationthepressureinthelungsincreases.
DrugsAppendix A) True
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2 Duringexpiration,________pressureinthethoraciccavitycausesairtoleavethelungs.
A) increased
Chapter15 B) decreased
Quizzes C) vacuum
MultipleChoiceQuiz
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3 Airpassingalongtherespiratorytractis________.
Animations(English) A) filtered
Animations(Spanish)
B) warmed
ThinkingScientifically
C) moistenedwithwater
D) alloftheabove
4 Inthenose,theciliabeatupwardcarryingmucusanddust.
A) True
B) False
5 Asairmovesoutduringexpiration,itcoolsandlosesitsmoisture.
A) True
B) False
6 Thehumannosecontains_____nasalcavities.
A) one
B) two
C) four
D) eight
7 Thenasalcavitiesemptyintothe_________.
A) larynx
B) glottis
C) trachea
D) nasopharynx
E) epiglottis
8 Themoistmembranesoftherespiratorytractareprotectedby________.
A) adryepidermalsurface
B) cartilagerings
C) mucusandcilia
D) rovingmacrophagesfromthelymphaticsystem
E) acidicglands
9 The________lead(s)fromthenasopharynxtothemiddleears.
A) larynx
B) glottis
C) trachea
D) epiglottis
E) auditorytubes
10 Thetrachealiesbehindordorsaltotheesophagus.
A) True
B) False
11 Theesophagusopensonlyduring________.
A) inhaling
B) exhaling
C) speaking
D) swallowing
12 Theepiglottispreventsfoodfromenteringthelarynx.
A) True
B) False
13 The________isthevoicebox.
A) larynx
B) glottis
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C) trachea
D) epiglottis
E) eustachianorauditorytubes
14 The________isheldopenbycartilaginousrings.
A) larynx
B) glottis
C) trachea
D) epiglottis
E) eustachiantubes
15 Insertingatubebywayofanincisionmadeinthetracheaiscalleda________.
A) tonsillectomy
B) hysterectomy
C) tracheostomy
D) lobotomy
E) appendectomy
16 Thetracheadividesintotwo________.
A) turbinates
B) nasalpassages
C) subtrachea
D) bronchi
E) auditoryoreustachiantubes
17 Thebronchileadintotherightandleft________.
A) larynx
B) glottis
C) trachea
D) lungs
E) auditoryoreustachiantubes
18 Thebronchibranchintosmallerpassagescalled________.
A) alveoli
B) bronchioles
C) microtrachea
D) bronchiettes
E) auditoryoreustachiantubes
19 Eachbronchioleterminatesinaspaceenclosedbyamultitudeofairpocketscalled________.
A) alveoli
B) bronchioles
C) microtrachea
D) pleuralmembranes
E) auditoryoreustachiantubes
20 Duringanasthmaattackthebronchiolesdilate.
A) True
B) False
21 Therightlunghas________lobesandtheleftlunghas________lobe(s).
A) two,one
B) two,three
C) three,two
D) four,three
22 Eachalveolarsacissurroundedby________.
A) arteries
B) veins
C) capillaries
D) primarilylymphaticducts
23 Vitalcapacityisthemaximumvolumeofairthatcanbemovedinandoutduringasinglebreath.
A) True
B) False
24 Respirationincludes_____________.
A) breathing
B) externalrespiration
C) internalrespiration
D) cellularrespiration
E) alloftheabove
25 Theamountofairmovedinandoutwitheachbreathiscalledthe__________.
A) vitalcapacity
B) tidalvolume
C) residualvolume
D) deadspace
E) ventilationrate
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26 Airremaininginthelungsafterverydeepbreathingiscalledthe________.
A) vitalcapacity
B) tidalvolume
C) residualvolume
D) deadspace
E) ventilationrate
27 Residualvolumeisvitalinprovidingareservoirforgasexchange.
A) True
B) False
28 Themaximumvolumeofairthatcanbemovedinandoutduringasinglebreathiscalledthe_________.
A) vitalcapacity
B) tidalvolume
C) residualvolume
D) deadspace
E) ventilationrate
29 Mostoftheribsarehingedtothevertebralcolumnatthebackandtothe________atthefront.
A) ventricles
B) sternum
C) pleuralmembranes
D) diaphragm
30 The________formsthefloorofthethoraciccavity.
A) ventricle
B) sternum
C) pleuralmembrane
D) diaphragm
31 Thelungsareenclosedbythe________.
A) alveolarintegument
B) bronchiolemembranes
C) pleuralmembranes
D) diaphragm
E) sternum
32 Initsrelaxedstate,thediaphragmis_____________.
A) horizontallyflattened
B) verticallyflattened
C) foldedlikeamap
D) Vshapedlikeasetmousetrap
E) domeshaped.
33 Asthethoraciccavityincreasesinsize,thelungsexpandandairrushesin.
A) True
B) False
34 Inspirationisthepassivephaseofbreathing.
A) True
B) False
35 Duringinspirationthefollowingoccurs:
A) diaphragmmusclescontract.
B) ribmusclescontract.
C) thelungsexpandandairrushesin.
D) alloftheabove.
36 Humansbreathebynegativepressure.
A) True
B) False
37 Thediaphragmandexternalintercostalmusclesare________whenexpirationoccurs.
A) contracted
B) relaxed
C) flexed
D) bothrelaxed(diaphragm)andflexed(intercostalmuscles)
38 Therespiratorycenterislocatedinthe________.
A) individualbodymusclesthatuseupoxygen
B) alveoli
C) medullaoblongata
D) diaphragmaticcenter
E) pleuralcenter
39 Theprimarystimulusorstimulifortherespiratorycenteris/are_________.
A) carbondioxideandhydrogenions
B) oxygengaslevelsintheblood
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C) oxygengaslevelsinthehemoglobin
D) consciousfeelingfortheneedformoreoxygen
40 Therespiratorycenterisdirectlyaffectedbylowoxygenlevels.
A) True
B) False
41 Chemicalreceptorsincarotidbodiesrespondto_____.
A) hydrogenionconcentration
B) levelsofcarbondioxideintheblood
C) levelsofoxygenintheblood
D) alloftheabove
42 Whenbloodlevelsofcarbondioxiderise,therateanddepthofbreathing_________.
A) decreases
B) increases
C) staysthesame
D) stops
43 Therespiratorycentersendsoutnerveimpulsestothe_________.
A) controlcenterinthebrain
B) musclesofthebodythatregulateuseofoxygen
C) diaphragmandribcage
D) carotidandaorticbodies
44 During________respiration,therespiratorypigmenthemoglobincombineswithoxygeninthelungs.
A) internal
B) external
C) aerobiccellular
D) circulatory
45 Duringinternalrespiration,hemoglobingivesupcarbondioxidetothecells.
A) True
B) False
46 Asmallamountofhemoglobinaidsinthetransportofcarbondioxidefromthetissuetothelungs.
A) True
B) False
47 ________referstotheexchangeofgasesbetweenbloodinsystemiccapillariesandtissuefluid.
A) Internalrespiration
B) Externalrespiration
C) Aerobiccellularrespiration
D) Circulatoryrespiration
48 Theexchangeofoxygenandcarbondioxidebetweenalveolarairandbloodisgovernedby________.
A) gravity
B) bloodpressure
C) diffusion
D) activetransport
49 Bloodflowingintolungcapillarieshasahigherconcentrationof_________thanatmosphericair.
A) oxygen
B) bothcarbondioxideandoxygen
C) water
D) carbondioxide
50 Carbondioxidediffusesoutofbloodintothealveoli.
A) True
B) False
51 Bloodcomesintothepulmonarycapillariesasoxygenatedandalveolarairisdeoxygenated.
A) True
B) False
52 Mostofthecarbondioxideisbeingcarriedas________ionsasbloodentersthepulmonarycapillaries.
A) deoxyhemoglobin
B) carbaminohemoglobin
C) bicarbonate
D) oxyhemoglobin
53 Hbiscalledreducedhemoglobin.
A) True
B) False
54 Hemoglobinretainsoxygenandtendstoreleaseitinthe________.
A) bloodstream
B) lungs
C) heart
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D) tissues
55 HemoglobintakesupoxygenmorereadilyinthewarmtemperaturesandacidicpHofthelungs.
A) True
B) False
56 ________referstotheexchangeofgasesbetweenairinthealveoliandbloodinthepulmonarycapillaries.
A) Internalrespiration
B) Externalrespiration
C) Aerobiccellularrespiration
D) Circulatoryrespiration
57 Duringexternalrespirationinthelungs___________.
A) carbondioxideleavestheblood
B) oxygenenterstheblood
C) carbondioxideleavesthebloodandoxygenenterstheblood
D) carbondioxideentersthebloodandoxygenleavestheblood
58 Bloodinsystemiccapillariesisbrightredbecause________.
A) redcellslackoxyhemoglobin
B) redcellscontainoxyhemoglobin
C) redcellscontaincarbondioxide
D) oxyhemoglobininplasmaisredder
59 Oxygendiffusesoutofbloodintotissuesbecause___________.
A) oxygenconcentrationoftissuefluidislower
B) carbondioxideconcentrationoftissuefluidislower
C) carbondioxideconcentrationoftissuefluidishigher
D) theoxygenconcentrationofbloodislower
60 Cellscontinuouslyuseupoxygeninaerobiccellularrespiration.
A) True
B) False
61 ________isformedwhenhemoglobintakesupcarbondioxide.
A) Deoxyhemoglobin
B) Carbaminohemoglobin
C) Sodiumbicarbonate
D) Oxyhemoglobin
62 Mostofthecarbondioxidecombineswith________formingcarbonicacid.
A) hemoglobin
B) oxygen
C) water
D) sodiumbicarbonate
63 Carbonicaciddissociatesinto________.
A) carbondioxideandwater
B) bicarbonateandhydrogenions
C) carbonandacid
D) sodiumandbicarbonatesalts
64 HHboccurswhentheglobinportionofhemoglobincombineswithexcess________ions.
A) carbondioxide
B) bicarbonate
C) hydrogen
D) sodium
65 HHbiscalled________hemoglobin.
A) oxidized
B) hydrated
C) reduced
D) hyper
66 Bicarbonateionsarecarriedmostly__________.
A) byredbloodcellmembranes
B) intheplasma
C) bywhitebloodcells
D) byhemoglobin
67 Bloodleavingthetissuecapillariesisbrightredbecauseredbloodcellscontainreducedhemoglobin.
A) True
B) False
68 Acutebronchitisusuallyiscausedbyasecondarybacterialinfectionofthebronchi.
A) True
B) False
69 Chronicbronchitisiscausedby__________.
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A) abacterialinfection
B) aviralinfection
C) constantirritationoftheliningofthebronchi
70 Strepthroatisaviralinfection.
A) True
B) False
71 Tuberculosiscannotbetreatedbyantibiotics.
A) True
B) False
72 Smokingdestroystheciliaandisonecauseofchronicbronchitis.
A) True
B) False
73 Pneumoniaiscausedby________.
A) bacteria
B) viruses
C) theprotozoanPneumocystiscariniiinAIDSpatients
D) alloftheabovecancausepneumonia
74 PneumoniainAIDSpatientswhohaveacompromisedimmunesystemiscausedbyaprotozoan.
A) True
B) False
75 Tuberculosiscausesthealveolitoburstandthealveoliarereplacedbyconnectivetissue.
A) True
B) False
76 Lackofoxygentothebraincanmakethepersonfeel________.
A) sleepy
B) depressed,sluggishandirritable
C) hyperactive
D) likegaspingforair
77 Inhalingparticlessuchassilica,coaldustandasbestoscanleadto________.
A) pneumonia
B) tuberculosis
C) pulmonaryfibrosis
D) alloftheabove
78 Theevent(s)involvedintheformationoflungcanceris/are_________.
A) callusingofcellsliningthebronchi
B) lossofcilia
C) formationofcellswithatypicalnuclei
D) alloftheabove
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