Electrical Load

z Resistive (R)
z Inductive:
Transient Characteristics of RL
Electrical Loads with DC Source L (pure inductive)
z Capacitive
RC
C (pure capacitive)
Dr. Ir. Mochamad Ashari, M.Eng.
Dept. of Electrical Engineering z Resonant
Institute of Technology Sepuluh Nopember (ITS) RC
Surabaya RLC

DC Source RL Circuit Charging DC Source RL Circuit Discharging

VS = vR + vL i (t ) = iSS + iTR 0 = vR + vL i (t ) = iSS + iTR

di
VS = iR + L VS R
t
R
t
dt i (t ) = + Ae L
SS : t = i (t ) = Ae L
R
SS : t = iSS = 0 VS
V t = 0 > i ( 0) = 0 t = 0 > i ( 0) =
iSS = S di R
R TR : 0 = iR + L
VS dt VS
di A= A=
TR : 0 = iR + L R R di R
dt 0 = dt +
L i
R di VS t
R
0 = dt + i (t ) = 1 e L R VS RL t
L i ln i + C = t i (t ) = e
R L R
R
ln i + C = t R
t
L iTR = Ae L

R
t
iTR = Ae L

1
 DC Source RC Circuit Charging DC Source RC Circuit Discharging

VS = vR + vC i (t ) = iSS + iTR 0 = vR + vC i (t ) = iSS + iTR

1 1
VS = iR + idt R
t t
C i (t ) = Ae L
SS : t = i (t ) = Ae RC

SS : t = iSS = 0
VS VS
iSS = 0 t = 0 > i ( 0) = t = 0 > i ( 0) =
R 1 R
TR : 0 = iR + idt
1 VS C VS
A= A=
C
TR : 0 = iR + idt R R
di 1
1 0= R+ i
di 1 VS RC t dt C VS RC t
1
0=R + i i (t ) = e i (t ) = e
dt C R di 1 R
0= + dt
di 1 i RC
0= + dt vC = VS iR 1 vC = iR
i RC t
iTR = Ae RC

1
t
1
t 1
iTR = Ae RC
vC (t ) = VS 1 e RC
vC (t ) = VS e

RC
t

DC Source LC Circuit

R = 0, vC (0) = 0 I (s) =
VS
2 1
L s +
VS = 0 + vC + vL LC

1 di VS 1
; m =
C
VS = idt + L I(s) =
dt (
L s2 +m2 ) LC

VS
=
1
I ( s ) + LsI ( s) VS m
I ( s) =
s Cs m L s 2 + m2
VS 1
= I ( s ) Ls +
s Cs Time domain sin t = s 2 + 2
VS
I ( s) = C
1
s Ls + i (t ) = VS sin mt
Cs L