Vous êtes sur la page 1sur 5

.

.
, ; .
,
.
!
.
.
, . ,
, ; :
1,75m, ;
. ,
. , .

.

. .

Bertrand Russell
. Russell [1] :

,
, . Russel

,
( ).


.
Russel ..

, .

. ,

.
:


supervaluationism
contextualism.


, supervaluationism
contextualism.


. .
.
.
' . , 2
7 .

' .
,
0 1.
. , ,
. ,
.
, , ...
.

Lotfi Asker Zadeh [2]


1965. Zadeh
. Zadeh

0 ( ), 1 ( )
0 1. ,
. 3>2
4=5 .
.

.
11 ,
,
. .
.
, 20 Jan ukasiewicz [3]

3, 4 . Emil Post
.

0 1 .
,
- ,
/4, 2
1.

2.
0
1.



; ,
. ,

.

. .


.
, ,
[4. . 3].

.
.

75% .
. 0,75

.

, ,
.

( ) . [5]

1/6
, '
0,7,
.
.
. , '
.
O Zadeh [6]
:

1.
.
2. , , ...
3.
, ,
....
4. (;) '
(fuzzy) .

1.
2.
.

Bart Kosko [7].



.

.
. ,

;

.

,
.
,
.

. Ji
Wiedermann [8]. Wiedermann Turing
-.

Springer.

[1] Ruseel, B. Vagueness. Australasian Journal of Philosophy 1, 2 (1923), 8492.

[2] Zadeh, L. A. Fuzzy Sets. Information and Control 8 (1965), 338353.

[3] ukasiewicz, J. O logice trojwartosciowej, Ruch Filozoficny, 5:(1920), 170171.

[4] Taylor, J. R. An Introduction to Error Analysis: The Study of Uncertainties in Physical


Measure ments, 2nd ed. University Science Books, Sausalito, CA, USA, 1997.

[5] Cook, D.B. Probability and Schrdingers Mechanics. World Scientific, Singapore,
2002.

[6] Zadeh, L. A. Discussion: Probability Theory and Fuzzy Logic Are Complementary
Rather an Competitive. Technometrics 37, 3 (1995), 271276.

[7] Kosko, B. Fuzziness vs. Probability. International Journal of General Systems 17, 2
(1990), 211240.

[8] Wiedermann, J. Characterizing the super-Turing computing power and efficiency of


classical fuzzy Turing machines. eoretical Computer Science 317 (2004), 6169.

Vous aimerez peut-être aussi