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Molly Zhang

Mrs. Brkic
SCH 3U1
April 6, 2017
Precipitate Patterns Investigation

Table 1. Observed and expected precipitate formation between various cations and anions

CO2- (NaCO(aq)) Cl- (NaCl(aq)) SO42- (NaSO4(aq))

Ca2+ [Ca(No)(aq)] INSOLUBLE - Slightly SOLUBLE - Clear liquid SOLUBLE - Clear liquid
cloudy, light white in
colour, fairly transparent

Cu2+ [Ca(No)(aq)] INSOLUBLE - Opaque SOLUBLE - Blue liquid SOLUBLE - Blue liquid
blue in colour, a thicker
substance

Fe3+ [Fe(No)(aq)] INSOLUBLE - Opaque SOLUBLE - Orange/ SOLUBLE - Orange/


dark orange in colour, a yellow liquid yellow liquid
mucky thicker substance

Mg2+ [Mg(No)(aq)] SOLUBLE* - Clear liquid SOLUBLE - Clear liquid SOLUBLE - Clear liquid

Ag+ [AgNo(aq)] INSOLUBLE - Cloudy, INSOLUBLE - Cloudy, SOLUBLE* - Clear liquid


yellow-white in colour, white in colour, opaque
opaque

Zn2+ [Zn(No)(aq)] INSOLUBLE - Fairly SOLUBLE - Clear liquid SOLUBLE - Clear liquid
cloudy, white in colour,
slightly transparent

Co2+ [Co(No)(aq)] INSOLUBLE - Cloudy, SOLUBLE - Pink liquid SOLUBLE - Pink liquid
pink in colour, slightly
transparent

*Referencing the solubility table (Solubilities of Ionic Compounds at SATP), all soluble products with this star
indicate that the compound was expected to be insoluble, however, no precipitate was observed in the experiment
Zhang, 2

Table 2. Observed precipitate formation between various cations and unknown anion A

Unkown Anion A

Ca2+ [Ca(No)(aq)] SOLUBLE - Clear liquid

Cu2+ [Ca(No)(aq)] SOLUBLE - Blue liquid

Fe3+ [Fe(No)(aq)] SOLUBLE - Orange/yellow liquid

Mg2+ [Mg(No)(aq)] SOLUBLE - Clear liquid

Ag+ [AgNo(aq)] INSOLUBLE - Cloudy, white in colour,


opaque

Zn2+ [Zn(No)(aq)] SOLUBLE - Clear liquid

Co2+ [Co(No)(aq)] SOLUBLE - Clear liquid

Table 1. Observed precipitate formation between various anions and unknown cation A

CO2- (NaCO(aq)) Cl- (NaCl(aq)) SO42- (NaSO4(aq))

Unknown Cation A INSOLUBLE - Cloudy, INSOLUBLE - Cloudy, SOLUBLE - Clear liquid


yellow-white in colour, white in colour, opaque
opaque

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