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and
2
= a = 10 a2 = 100
a
b2 = 102 52 = 75 .c
x2 y2
e m
Equation of ellipse is
100 75
= 1.
a s 1
2 4 x1
=
8
. a
3 3
s
ol
x1 = 2 Centroid 8
G ( , 1, 3)
Similary y1 = 5 and z1 = 2. 3
h o
Co-ordinates of centroid = (2, 5, 2). B D C (x1, y1, z1,) 1
sc
6. It is not the case that 2 is greater than 7. (4, 2, 3) 1
Mid point
. Section - B
7. w
L.H.S. = cos 10 cos 30 cos 50 cos 70
w
w =
1
2
[2 cos 10 cos 50] cos 70 cos 30 1
1 3
= [(cos 60 + cos 40) cos 70],
2 2
2 cos A cos B = cos (A + B) + cos (A B)
3 1
=
24 2 2 cos 70 2 cos 40 cos 70 1
3
= [cos 70 + cos 110 + cos 30]
8
3
= [cos 70 + cos (180 70) + cos 30] 1
8
3 3
= [cos 70 cos 70 + ]
8 2
3
= = R.H.S. Hence proved. 1
16
8. A = Number of students who take tea AglaSem Schools
B = Number of students who take coffee
According to question, 1
n(A) = 26, n(B) = 18
and n( A B) = 8 1
But, n( A B) = n ( A B) = 8
So, n(AB) = n () n ( A B)
= 40 8 = 32 1
Using n(A B) = n(A) + n(B) n(A B)
32 = 26 + 18 n(A B)
n(A B) = 44 32 = 12 1
9. tan2 + (1 3) tan 3 = 0
It is quadratic equation in tan so,
D = (1 3)2 4 1 3
o m
= 132 3 4 3
. c
em
D = (1 3)2 1
2
(1 3) (1 3)
tan =
2 1
a s
l
( 3 1) ( 3 1)
ag
tan = 1
2
Taking + ve sign, we get
s .
tan =
o l
3 = tan 3
h o
= n + , n I
3
1
On taking ve sign, we get
s c
. tan = 1 = tan
4
= tan
4
w
w = n
4
, n I. 1
w
10. We have a word EQUATION consists 8 letters with A, E, I, O, U vowels.
We can chose one vowel out of 5 in 5 ways and remaining letters can arrange in 7 ! ways
1
2
Total words starting with vowel = 5 7 !
=57654321 1
= 25200.
OR
Given that,
P (n, 4) : P (n 1, 3) = 9 : 1
n! (n 4) ! 9
2
(n 4) ! (n 1) ! = 1
n
=9
1
n 9 2
11. An Urn consists 5 blue and x red balls. AglaSem Schools
Total balls = 5 + x Urn 1
5
Probability of drawing two blue balls is
14 Blue = 5
5 Red = x
5 C2
= 5 x
1
14 C2
5 54
= (5 x)(4 x)
14
x2 + 9x + 20 = 56 1
x2 + 9x 36 = 0
(x + 12) (x 3) = 0
x = 3, x = 12 (not possible)
x 3 1
1
o m
12. lim
1
x
x 1 sin ( x 1)
= lim
( x 1)
x 1 x sin ( x 1) . c 1
1
e m
( x 1)
lim
x 1
lim
s
x x 1 sin ( x 1)
a
2
1
1 =
1
g l
lim
x
1 1
.
a x 0 sin x
l s OR
o o tan 8 x
8 x 8 x
ch
tan 8 x
lim = lim 2
x 0 sin 3 x x 0 sin 3 x
3 x
.s 3 x
w
lim
tan 8 x
8 x 0 8 x
w =
3
sin 3 x
1
w lim
x 0 3 x
a ib
(x iy) = 1
p iq
a ib a ib
(x + iy) (x iy) = 2
p iq p iq
AglaSem Schools
2 2 a2 b2
x +y = 2
p q2
a2 b2
(x2 + y2)2 = 2 1
p q2
Hence proved.
OR
Let x + iy = 16 30 i
Squaring both sides,
x2 y2 + 2i xy = 16 + 30 i
x2 y2 = 16 and 2xy = 30 ....(i)
2 2 2 2 2 2
(x + y ) = (x y ) + (2xy)
= 256 + 900
= 1156
2 2
x + y = 34
o m ....(ii) 1
On solving equations (i) and (ii), we get
x2 = 9 and y2 = 25 . c
x = + 3 and y=+5
e m
As 2xy is positive. So,
a s
Similarly take
16 30 i = + (3 + 5i)
g l 1
u + iv =
. a
16 30 i
2 2
u v + 2iuv = 16 30 i
l s
2 2 2
o o
u2 v2 = 16, 2uv = 30
(u + v ) = ( 16) + ( 30) 2 2
...(iii)
c h = 1156
w u2 = 9 and v2 = 25
w u = + 3 and v=+5
As 2uv is negative.
w 16 30 i = + (3 5i)
Hence 16 30 i 16 30 i = + (3 + 5i) + (3 5i)
= + 6. 1
14. We have two equations,
x sec + y cosec = a ....(i)
and x cos y sin = a cos 2 ....(ii)
p and p be distances from O (0, 0) to line (i) and (ii) respectively. M x
sec
p +y
0sec 0cosec a cos
e
So, OM = O c
=a
sec 2 cos2 (0, 0)
p'
a
p= N x co s
1
1 1 y sin
= a co
cos2 sin 2 s 2
a2 .sin 2 .cos2
AglaSem Schools
p2 =
(sin 2 cos2 )
p2 = a2 sin2 cos2 ....(i)
0 0 a cos2
Now ON = p =
cos2 sin2
(p)2 = a2 cos2 2 ....(ii) 1
From (i) and (ii),
4p2 + p2 = 4a2 sin2 cos2 + a2 cos2 2
= a2 sin2 2 + a2 cos2 2
= a2 (sin2 2 + cos2 2)
= a2 2
4 p2 p 2 a 2 Hence proved.
P(B) =
4
52
C2
g
= l 43
=
12
52 51 52 51
1
2
. aC2
C2 21 2
s
ol
and P(A B) = 52
= = 1
C2 52 51 52 51
h o
P(A B) = P(A) + P(B) P(A B)
25 26 12 2
s c =
52 51 52 51 52 51
. =
2[325 6 1]
w 52 51
w 2 330
= =
55
w P(A B) =
52 51
55
221
1
221
om
f(0) = [0] = 0 2 1
f(5) = [5] = 0 1
f(1) = [1] = 1 X
.c X
em
3 2 1 0 1 2 3
f[ 5] = [ 5] = 1 1
1
f [1] = [ 1] = 1
as
2
f [ 17] = [ 17] = 2 2
gl Y
OR
s .a 2
Y
Signum function f : R R is
o l 1
x>0
h o 1; x 0
X
2 1 0 1 2
X
sc
f(x) = 0 ; x 0
1 ; x 0 1
. x<0
2
w Y
18. It is given that w
w PA = PB
2
PA = PB 2
P (x, y, z)
= 2 2 2 (1 cos 8 ) 1
But 1 + cos 2A = 2 cos2 A
AglaSem Schools
2 2 4 cos 4 =2 2 2 2cos 4 2
Section - C
20. Four lines (given) forms a parallelogram.
3x y = 0 ....(i)
3 y x= 0 ....(ii)
3 x y= 1 ....(iii)
3 y x= 1 ....(iv)
On solving (i) and (ii),
x = 0 and y = 0, i.e., A (0, 0) 1
Solving (ii) and (iii), we get
3 ( 3 y) y = 1 o m
2y = 1 y =
1 . c
2
1 3
e m
and x = 3 =
2 2
a s
B
3 1
2
,
2 g l 1
o o
3 2x = 1
3 1
c h x=
2
and
.s y=
3 1
3
2
1
w 3 2 3 3 1
w =
2
=
2
2
w
i.e., C 3 1 , 3 1
2
1
3 1 3 1
Slope of AC = =1
2 2
AglaSem Schools
1 3
and slope of BD = 2 2 =1 1
13 1
2 2
= ( 2) 6 6 C1 ( 2 )5 6 C2 ( 2 )4 6 C3 ( 2)3
6
+ C 4 ( 2 ) 2 6 C 5 ( 2 )1 6 C 6 ( 2 ) 6 6 C1 ( 2)5 6C2 ( 2)4
= 2 ( 2)6 6 C2 ( 2) 4 6 C4 ( 2)2 6 C6
o m 1
= 2 8
65
21
4
65
21
2 1
. c 1
= 2 [8 + 60 + 30 + 1]
e m 1
= 2 99 = 198.
a s 1
OR
g l
a
11
3
We have an expansion 2x2
x
s .
ol
r
Tr+1 = ( 1) r 11 3
C r (2 x 2 )11 r 2
x
sc
1 1 r
= ( 1) r .11 C r .2 .3 r . x 22 3 r 2
w
This expansion does not include any term consisting x5 .
b2 c2
22. (i) R.H.S. =
a2
By sine rule, we know that
a b C
= = = k (say) 1
sin A sin B sin C
a = k sin A, b = k sin B, c = k sin C
sin 2 B sin 2 C
1
sin 2 A
But A + B + C = A = (B + C)
(sin B sin C ) (sin B sin C )
sin 2 [ ( B C )]
B C B C B C B C AglaSem Schools
2sin cos 2cos sin
2 2 2 2
= 2
sin2 (B C)
(B C) B C B C B C
2sin 2
cos
2
2 sin
2
.cos
2
= 1
sin2 (B C)
sin(B C)sin(B C)
=
sin2 (B C)
sin ( B C)
= sin ( B C) = R.H.S. Hence proved
=
2
k
[sin 2B + sin 2C] . c
2
k
e m
=
2
s
[2 sin (B + C).cos (B C)]
a
1
g l
= k sin (B + C) cos (B C)
= k sin ( A) cos (B C) (... B + C = A) 1
. a
= k sin A cos (B C)
s
ol
= a cos (B C) = R.H.S. Hence proved. 1
23. An aged person writes letters to 4 of his friends and ask to copy of letter mailed to 4 people
and with same instruction.
h
So, sequence of letters (numbers) is o 1
.
So, number of mailed letter up to 8th mail.
w = sum of 8 terms of this G.P.
w 4 (48 1)
w =
=
4
(4 1)
(256 256 1)
2
3
4
= (65536 1)
3
4
= 65535 = 87380
3
Cost of mailing to each letter = Rs. (05).
So, total cost = 87380 05
= Rs. 43690. 1
Importances :
(i) The ancient means was so popular, effective and people wrote and share all emotional
feellings and wait for the response.
(ii) Modern means works activity and we dont feel distances among relationship. 1
24. 2x + y > 3 AglaSem Schools
....(i)
2x + y < 6, x > 0, y > 0 ....(ii)
Take 2x + y = 3 Y
At x = 0, y= 3 6 B (0, 6)
2x
and at y = 0, x = 3/2 1
+y
4
=
At (0, 0), 0 + 0 > 3 (True)
3
So origin is included. 3 2 1
, 0
2 A (3, 0)
Now take 2x + y = 6 X X
3 2 1 O 1 2 3
At x = 0, y= 6 (0, 0)
2x
and at y = 0, x= 3 1
+
y
At (0, 0), 0 + 0 < 6 (True) = 1
2 6
So here origin is also included
(0, 3) 3
x > 0, y > 0 mean first quadrant region. 2
The shaded region OAB is the solution region. Y'
o m 1
2n
25. P(n) = 5 1 is divisible by 24.
Put n = 1. .
P(1) : 52 1 = 24, it is divisible by 24
i.e., P(1) is true. e m 1
Let P(k) is true.
a s
g l
P(k) = 52k 1 = 24; ( N) ...(i) 2
Now to prove that P(k + 1) is true.
i.e., 52(k + 1) 1 is divisible by 24. . a
Take
l s
L.H.S. = 52(k+1) 1
o o
= 52k. 52 1
= 25.(24 + 1) 1 [using equation (i)] 2
c h = 25 24 + 25 1
. s = 24 (25 + 1)
= 24 ; ( = 25 + 1 N)
i.e., P(k + 1) is true. w 1
w
Hence, P(n) is true when P(k) is true for all n N
So,
w
26. There are 3 Mathematics, 4 Hindi and 5 physics books.
Total books = 12 1
Total arrangement of these books in a shelf
= 12 ! ways 2
When all books of same subject together then these can be arranged in 3 !, 4 ! and 5 ! ways
respectively. 1
Total ways of such arragements = 3 ! 3 ! 4 ! 5 !
= 6 6 24 120
= 1,03,680. 1
The students, who have such habbits of well and proper arrangements of things can be good in
behaviour, and disciplined alos. 1