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Design of Purlins SAFE

Angle of Purlin with Horizontal = 10
Purlin spacing = 1m
Length of Purlin along x-x ; Lx-x = 5m 5000 mm
Length of Purlin along y-y ; Ly-y 2.5 m 2500 mm

Load Calculation
a. DL
Wt. of sheeting = 0.75 KN/m2
Assuming ISMC 100
Self Wt = 0.1 KN/m2 0.1 KN/m2

b. LL
LL on Sheeting = 0.75 KN/m2

DL + LL = 1.6 KN/m

Resolving the DL+LL into components along x-x and y-y

Load x-x = 0.28 KN/m

Load y-y = 1.58 KN/m

c.WL
Wind Pressure = 1.22 KN/m2
Positive wind coefficient = 0.3

WL on Purlins = 0.36 KN/m

TL x-x = 0.28 KN/m

TL y-y = 1.94 KN/m

Mx-x = 6.06 KN-m 6063081.62 N-mm

My-y = 0.22 KN-m 218750 N-mm

Section Properties
Area = 1220 mm2
Zx-x = 37300 mm3
Zy-y = 7500 mm3
rx-x = 39.67 mm
ry-y = 14.79 mm

slenderness ratio x-x 126

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slenderness ratio y-y 169

Allowable Stress x-x= 59.77 N/mm2

Allowable Stress y-y= 37 N/mm2

Stress Developed x-x = 162 N/mm2

Stress Developed y-y = 29 N/mm2

Maximum bending stress = 191 N/mm2

Maximum allowable = 219.45 N/mm2

Hence the design is SAFE

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REDESIGN

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Design of Rafter

DesignCompressiveForce= 216.02 KN
DesignBendingMoment= 1.54 KNm

ProvidingISA110*110*12
Area= 2502 mm2
rxx= 33.4 mm
ryy= 33.4 mm
rvv= 21.3 mm
zxx= 35700 mm3

Byprovidingbracingreducingtheeffectivelengthto2malongxxaxis.

Lxx= 2000 mm 1600

Lyy= 2000 mm

Slendernessratioalongxx= 59
Slendernessratioalongyy= 59

Permissibleaxialcompressivestress= 122 N/mm2

Permissiblebendingcompressivestress= 165 N/mm2

Axialcompressivestress= 86 N/mm2
Bendingcompressivestress= 43 N/mm2

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DesignofMainTie

DesignTensileLoad= 212.73 KN
MaximumCompression= 184.37 KN

ProvidingISA100*100*10
Area= 1903 mm2
rxx= 30.5 mm
ryy= 30.5 mm

AxialTensileStress= 111 N/mm2

PermissibleTensileStress= 150 N/mm2

Duetoreversalofstressescheckforcompression.

Lxx= 2000 mm
Lyy= 2000 mm

Slendernessalongxx= 65
Slendernessalongyy= 65

fcc= 467.32 N/mm2

fy= 250 N/mm2

PermissibleAxialtensilestress= 116 N/mm2

Safecompressiveloadcarryingcapacity= 220748 N

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