TCI

103 10

SD 685 (
1) SD 785

97

99

101

103 6 (1)-SD550WSD685SD785(2)
(3)( 2) 1
SD550WSD685SD785

1

Taiwan Concrete Institute

Steel bars for Concrete Reinforcement
SD550WSD685SD785

2014 09
 TCI SD550WSD685SD785 Update: 2014/09/23

TCI SD550WSD685SD785
Steel bars for concrete reinforcementSD550WSD685SD785

1. 3 SD 550WSD 685 SD 785

2.
2.1 1
1

1.
SD 550W ( D10 D57)
2.
( D10 D16)
SD 685
( D19 D57)
SD 785 ( D10 D16)

2.2 SD 550W SD 685

2.3 SD 550W
ANSI/AWS D1.4
2.4 SD 785
4.10 11

3.

4.
4.1

4.2 SD 550W SD 685

4.3 45o 45o70o
70o
4.4 70 % 50 %
12.5 %

25 %
25 %
4.5 2

1
 TCI SD550WSD685SD785 Update: 2014/09/23

D22 10%
D22 18%

2

D10 D13 4.0 %
D16 4.5 % 2
D19 D57 5.0 %
D13 D57 6.0 % 1.66

4.6 3 4 1
2
3


(a)
W d S
(b)
(P) (h) (H) mm
kg/m mm mm2 mm mm mm mm
D10 3 0.560 9.53 71.33 30 6.7 0.4 0.8 3.7

D13 4 0.994 12.7 126.7 40 8.9 0.5 1.0 5.0

D16 5 1.56 15.9 198.6 50 11.1 0.7 1.4 6.2

D19 6 2.25 19.1 286.5 60 13.3 1.0 2.0 7.5

D22 7 3.04 22.2 387.1 70 15.6 1.1 2.2 8.7

D25 8 3.98 25.4 506.7 80 17.8 1.3 2.6 10.0

D29 9 5.08 28.7 646.9 90 20.1 1.4 2.8 11.3

D32 10 6.39 32.2 814.3 101 22.6 1.6 3.2 12.6

D36 11 7.90 35.8 1007 113 25.1 1.8 3.6 14.1

D39 12 9.57 39.4 1219 124 27.6 2.0 4.0 15.5

D43 14 11.4 43.0 1452 135 30.1 2.1 4.2 16.9

D50 16 15.5 50.2 1979 158 35.1 2.5 5.0 19.7

D57 18 20.2 57.3 2579 180 40.1 2.9 5.8 22.5

2
 TCI SD550WSD685SD785 Update: 2014/09/23

4


(a)
W d S
(b)
(P) (h) (H) mm
kg/m mm mm2 mm mm mm mm
D13 4 0.994 12.7 126.7 40 6.4 0.8 1.3 5.0

D16 5 1.56 15.9 198.6 50 8.0 1.0 1.7 6.2

D19 6 2.25 19.1 286.5 60 9.6 1.2 2.0 7.5

D22 7 3.04 22.2 387.1 70 11.1 1.3 2.2 8.7

D25 8 3.98 25.4 506.7 80 12.7 1.6 2.6 10.0

D29 9 5.08 28.7 646.9 90 14.4 1.7 2.8 11.3

D32 10 6.39 32.2 814.3 101 16.1 1.9 3.2 12.6

D36 11 7.90 35.8 1007 113 17.9 2.2 3.6 14.1

D39 12 9.57 39.4 1219 124 19.7 2.4 4.0 15.5

D43 14 11.4 43.0 1452 135 21.5 2.5 4.2 16.9

D50 16 15.5 50.2 1979 158 25.1 3.0 5.0 19.7

D57 18 20.2 57.3 2579 180 28.7 3.5 5.8 22.5

2 (1)
(1)

4.7 5

5
m
3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0

3
 TCI SD550WSD685SD785 Update: 2014/09/23

4.8 6

6



+40 mm +5 mm
7 m
0 0
1 m 1 m 1 m 1 m 1 m 1 m
7 m 5 mm 1 mm
120 mm 20 mm

4.9
4.9.1 1 3 4
7

7

D10 D16 7 % 6.1.2 1
D16 D29 5 %
D29 4 % 1 m

4.9.2 3 4
8

8

D10 D16 5 %

D16 D29 4 %
6.1.2
D29 3.5 %

4.10 (c)
1.7 2.2 (e) 10% 3

4
 TCI SD550WSD685SD785 Update: 2014/09/23

5.
5.1
5.2 6.2 9

9


C Mn P S Si C.E.(2)
0.30 1.50 0.040 0.040 0.50 0.55
SD 550W

0.50 1.80 0.030 0.030 1.50
SD 685 --

0.50 1.80 0.030 0.030 1.50
SD 785 --

Mn Cu Ni Cr Mo V
(2) C.E.% C %
6 40 20 10 50 10

5.3
10 6.3.1

10


C Mn P S Si C.E.(2)
0.33 1.55 0.045 0.045 0.55 0.55
SD 550W

0.50 1.80 0.030 0.030 1.50
SD 685 --

0.50 1.80 0.030 0.030 1.50
SD 785 --

Mn Cu Ni Cr Mo V
(2) C.E.% C %
6 40 20 10 50 10

5
 TCI SD550WSD685SD785 Update: 2014/09/23

5.4 6.3 11

11

(3)


N/mm2 N/mm2 %
(4)
690 0.014 2 12
SD 550W 550~675 1.25 90
14A 4

860 0.014 2 10
SD 685 685~785 1.25 90
14A 4

2
8
14A 180
3
930
SD 785 785
2
5
14A

(5)

(3) CNS 2111 0.2 %

(4) CNS 2111 2112
SD 550W 675 N/mm2 SD 685 785 N/mm2
0.014

(5) SD 785
11 D32 D36 11
1% D39 11 2%D43 11 3%

5.5 14 N/mm2
7 N/mm2 7 N/mm2
2.0 % 6.4

6.
6.1
6.1.1 5.1
6.1.2 4
(1)(2)

6
 TCI SD550WSD685SD785 Update: 2014/09/23

(1) 50 1 m 50 100
1 m 100 50 50
50 1 m
(2) 0.5 m
1 1
10 10
6.1.3
(1)
(2)

10
3 4
(3) 3
5 4.5 4.6
3 4
(4)
10
4.6 3 4
6.2 CNS 14570 8
CNS 15162 CNS 3158 5
6.3
6.3.1 10 mm
50 100 100
50 50 50

6.3.2
CNS 2112
2 14A
CNS 3940 2
6.3.3 CNS 2111 5.4
11 4.6 3 4
-
6.3.4 CNS 3941

6.4
6.4.1 CNS 14570 9.8
6.4.2 7 3 4 10
2 2

7
 TCI SD550WSD685SD785 Update: 2014/09/23

7.
7.1 (SD
) CNS 12842

OO YZ 785 10 C1

7.2

7.3 12 7.1

12

SD 550W
SD 685

8
 TCI SD550WSD685SD785 Update: 2014/09/23

3 4

1. 3 4 CNS 2925

2. kg/m
W 0.00785 S
3. mm2
S 0.7854 d 2
4. mm
3.1416 d
5. mm
p 0.7 d
p 0.5 d
6. mm

4
a d D10 D13
100
4.5
a d D16
100
5
a d D19 D57
100

6
a d
100
7. mm
b 0.125

9
 TCI SD550WSD685SD785 Update: 2014/09/23

CNS 2111
CNS 2112
CNS 2115
CNS 2925
CNS 3158
CNS 3940
CNS 3941
CNS 8279
CNS 12842
CNS 14570
CNS 15162
ASTM A706 Standard Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Deformed and Plain Bars for
Concrete Reinforcement
AWS D1.4 Structural Welding CodeReinforcing Steel

10

Taiwan Concrete Institute

Guidelines for Performance Evaluation of Mechanical Splices for High-Strength Steel
Reinforcing Bars

2014 09
 Update: 2014/09/23

SD 685

New RC
SD 685
1980
20
401-86 [1]
[2]
CNS 560
D36

401-86
[3]
ASTM A1034 [4]
98 7 15 98 10 30
99 101
102-103
103 6 10 6
30 7 22 8 13

1
 Update: 2014/09/23

1.1 3

1.2 4
1.3 5

2.1 6

2.2 6

2.3 7

2.4 8

2.5 9

2.6 10

2.7 14

15

2
 Update: 2014/09/23

1.1
1.1.1
SA B
1.1.2 SD 550W SD 685

1.1.3 SA B

401-86 [1]
[2]
[3] ASTM A1034 [4]

SA B SA
B
[3]

1.1.4


1.1.5
1.33

1.1.6 SA B

1.1.7 B
75 cm
1.1.8 B

SA

3
 Update: 2014/09/23

1.1.9 B

SA

ACI 318 [5][6] 15.3.6.5

1.25
1.25

[7] SA
B

1.33

1.2
1.2.1 (bar-splice assembly)

1.2.2 (coupler)

1.2.3 (coupling sleeve)

1.2.4 (mechanical splice)

1.2.5 (slip)

1.2.6 (splice components)

4
 Update: 2014/09/23

1.3
As mm2
d b mm
E j 0.70 Py
190,000 N/mm2 300,000 N/mm2
Es 200,000 N/mm2

f y ()N/mm2

f u ()N/mm2

f uc Puc / As N/mm2

Lg 2.6.1mm

Py As f y N

Puc N

s 0.95 Py 0.02 Py
2.6.2mm

s 30c 0.02 Py 0.95 Py 30

2.6.3mm

s 20c 0.95 Py -0.50 Py 20

2.6.4mm

s 4c 4
2.6.4 2.6.6mm

s 8c 8
2.6.5 2.6.6mm

y y Lg mm

uc

y f y / Es

5
 Update: 2014/09/23

2.1
2.1.1 SA B
2.2 2.5
2.1.2

SA B

2.2
2.2.1

2.2.2


2.2.3 2.2.1
2.2.1
SA B
V V
V V
-- V
V --
V --

B SA

03210

() 95%
2%(Repeated
Loading Test )
95% 2% 30 B

(Elastic Cyclic Loading Test)

6
 Update: 2014/09/23

95% 50%
20 (Plastic Cyclic Loading Test)
2
50% 4
5 50% 4
8 SA

2.3
2.3.1
2.3.2

2.3.3
3
2.3.4 3
3
2.3.5
4
N/mm2

(misalignment)

7
 Update: 2014/09/23

2.4
2.4.1 CNS 2111
CNS 2112 2 14A

2.4.2 2.4.1
2.4.3

2.4.1 SD 550W SD 685

%
N/mm2 N/mm2

690 0.014 2 12
SD 550W 550~675 1.25
14A
860 0.014 2 10
SD 685 685~785 1.25
14A

0.2% CNS 2111 2112

SD 550W
675 N/mm2 SD 685 785 N/mm2
0.014
SD 550W SD 685
2.4.1
Stress
fu 1. 25 f y
1. 25 f y
f y ,max
fy
f y , min fy,min fy, max su, min
N/ mm
2
N/mm
2

SD 550W 550 675 0.12

SD 685 685 785 0.10

Strain
0.014 su

2.4.1 SD 550W SD 685

8
 Update: 2014/09/23

2.5
2.5.1
2.5.1 SA B

2.5.2 2.6
2.5.3 2.5.1 SA
SA

2.5.1
SA B
f uc 1.25 f y f u 1.25 f y f u

s 0.3 mm 0.3 mm

uc 0.06 0.02
f uc 1.25 f y f u
s 30c --- 0.3 mm
uc 0.02
f uc 1.25 f y f u
s 20 c 0.3 mm ---
uc 0.06
f uc 1.25 f y f u
s 4 c 0.3 mm
---

s 8c 0.9 mm
uc 0.06

2.1.1
SA B SA
B
[3]
SA 1.25

0.3 mm
0.3 mm SA
0.04
6%

9
 Update: 2014/09/23

2.5.1 SA
SA
SA ACI 374.1[8]

2.6
2.6.1

2.6.2
CNS 13723 [
] 2
2.6.3
1 3
50 cm
50 cm

2.6.4

2.6.1

0 0.95 Py 0.02 Py

1
0 0.95 Py 0.02 Py

30
0 0.95 Py 0.5Py

20
0 2 y 0.5Py 5 y 0.5Py

4 4

10
 Update: 2014/09/23

Lg 2 6
2.6.1
[2] 3.5 4
[3]
1/2 20 mm
ASTM A1034
[4] 1 3

2 6

2 3
2.6.1

5 3 1.25
SA
6%
3
2.1.1 SA B

L3
L2
L1

L1 L1 = 1~3db
L2 L2 = 4~6db
L3 L3 = 3db

2.6.1

11
 Update: 2014/09/23

2.6.1 2.6.2 2.6.5

P 0.95 Py
0.95 Py

0.02 Py

0.02 Py

s < 0.3 mm

2.6.2

P 0.95 Py
0.95
Py
30
0.02 Py 30
0.02 Py

s 30c< 0.3 mm
2.6.3

P 0.95
0.95Py Py
-0.5 Py 20
20


0.5Py

s20c < 0.3 mm

2.6.4

12
 Update: 2014/09/23

4
4
2
P (2 y )
-0.50 Py
4
5
2y 5 y (5 y )
0.5Py 8 s 8 c 0.50 Py
4 s 4 c 4

2.6.5

4 8 s 4 c
s 8 c 2.6.6 [3]
0.70 Py
+0.5Py -0.25Py -0.25Py +0.5Py

SA---4

2.6.6 s 4 c s 8 c

13
 Update: 2014/09/23

2.7
2.7.1
100%

5%
2.7.2
SA B
8 mm

2.7.3
2.7.1
2.7.4 2.5.1


2.7.5

2.7.1

200 1 1
-2000
3
300 1 1
- 2001

14
 Update: 2014/09/23

SAB
8 mm
D25D22D19
D39D36D32

2003001
13
3
3

[1] 1997( 401-86)

[2] 2007
[3] 2007
[4] ASTM A1034, 2010, Standard Test Methods for Testing Mechanical Splices
for Steel Reinforcing Bars, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA,
United States.
[5] ACI Committee 318, 2011, Building Code Requirements for Structural
Concrete (ACI 318-11) and Commentary. American Concrete Institute, 503 pp.
[6] 2011
[7]
2007
[8] ACI Committee 374. (2005). Acceptance Criteria for Moment Frames Based on
Structural Testing and Commentary (ACI 374.1-05). American Concrete
Institute, 9 pp.

15

Taiwan Concrete Institute

Specification for Headed Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement

2014 09
 TCI Update: 2014/09/23

TCI
Specification for Headed Steel Bars Concrete Reinforcement

1.
1.1



1.2

1.3 SI

2.
2.1
2.1.1 (friction-welded headed bar)
2.1.2 (forged headed bar)
2.1.3 (threaded headed bar)

2.1.4 (head)
2.1.5 (net bearing area)

3.
3.1
3.1.1
3.1.2
3.1.3
3.1.4
3.1.5
3.1.6
3.1.7
3.1.8
3.1.9
3.1.10
3.1.11

1
 TCI Update: 2014/09/23

4.
4.1 CNS 560 SD 280W SD 420 W

CNS 560

4.2
4.3


4.3.1 () 1
4.3.2 4.3.3 4.3.5
4.3.3 4
4.3.4

4.3.5 2
1.5 2
4.4 AWS C6.1
4.5
4.6
4.6.1


4.6.2
4.6.3

dth
Wi
ad
He
Reinforcing Bar Reinforcing Bar
eter
Head Height

Head Diam

Head Thickness
Head Thickness

Length of Anchorage Device

Head Diameter

Head Diameter

Head Thickness
Length of Anchorage Device

2
 TCI Update: 2014/09/23

1.5db

db

2d b

5.
5.1

5.2 250 mm
10

3
5.3 CNS 2111
CNS

3
 TCI Update: 2014/09/23

5.4

5.4.1

4 1 3

5.4.2 5 95%
2% 0.3 mm

4 N/mm2

P
0.95 Py 0.95 Py

0.02 Py

Py
0.02 Py

s < 0.3 mm

4
 TCI Update: 2014/09/23

6.
6.1
6.1.1 2

6.1.2 8
1 8 2
2
6.1.3

6.2
6.2.1

6.2.2
6.2.2.1
5.3 6.2.2.1

6.2.2.1 5.3 2
2

6.2.2.2

7.
7.1

8.
8.1


8.2

9.
9.1
9.2

5
 TCI Update: 2014/09/23

10.
10.1 2
2

11.
11.1 CNS 560
C.E.(P)(S)
11.2 6

13.
13.1
13.2

CNS 2111
ASTM A970 Standard Specification for Headed Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement
ASTM A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products
AWS C6.1 Recommended Practices for Friction Welding
AWS D1.4 Structural Welding Code Reinforcing Steel
ACI 318 Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete