Naturaleza y sociedad

En ingls podemos comenzar por buscar en el diccionario la palabra

environment y ah descubriremos que tiene varias acepciones y que una
de ellas define lo que es medio ambiente. A partir de all podemos
aprender y hacer listados de vocabulario referido al medio ambiente.
Estos listados pueden incluir verbos, adjetivos y frases que son utilizadas
al referirnos al medio ambiente.

Tambin se les puede solicitar a los alumnos que ellos busquen

informacin sobre qu es o qu consideran que es el medio ambiente y
cmo interactuamos con l.

LONGMAN, Dictionary of Contemporary English. New edition for

advanced learners

Otra sugerencia es buscar imgenes del medio ambiente para utilizar y

reafirmar el vocabulario aprendido. En el siguiente link encontraremos
variadas imgenes que hacen referencia al medio abiente:
https://www.google.com.ar/search?
q=The+environment&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ei=HH7kV
PDmKOyxsASkgoGoCA&ved=0CEUQsAQ&biw=1366&bih=657#imgdii=_
&imgrc=vxF1uw3YsRJ3YM%253A%3B1QshfBKb0mE1jM%3Bhttp%253A
%252F%252Fwww-tc.pbs.org%252Fwgbh%252Famericanexperience
%252Fmedia%252Fuploads%252Fcollections%252FheroImages
%252Fenvironment_film_landing.jpg%3Bhttp%253A%252F
%252Fwww.pbs.org%252Fwgbh%252Famericanexperience
%252Fcollections%252Fenvironment%252F%3B478%3B287

Ac les dejamos un ejemplo de esas imgenes

 A continuacin les dejamos un ejemplo de vocabulario relacionado con el
medio ambiente que pueden encontrar en la siguiente direccin. Es
importante destacar que muchas de las palabras que aqu se definen se
utilizaran en el desarrollo del contexto problematizador que estamos
trabajando.

http://www.myenglishpages.com/site_php_files/vocabulary-lesson-
environment.php#.VOKN7S6KVKQ

Environment

A list of vocabulary items related to the environment:

Important environment issues, natural environmental disasters

and other environment vocabulary.

acid rain
rain which contains large amounts of harmful chemicals as a result of
burning substances such as coal and oil.

biodegradable

able to decay naturally and harmlessly.

Biodegradable packaging helps to limit the amount of harmful chemicals

released into the atmosphere.

biodiversity

the number and variety of plant and animal species that exist in a
particular environmental area or in the world generally, or the problem
of preserving and protecting this.

a new National Biological Survey to protect species habitat and

biodiversity.

carbon monoxide

the poisonous gas formed by the burning of carbon, especially in the

form of car fuel.

carbon dioxide

the gas formed when carbon is burned, or when people or animals

breathe out.

climate

the general weather conditions usually found in a particular place.

The Mediterranean climate is good for growing citrus fruits and grapes.

climate change

there has been a growing concern about climate change.

deforestation

the cutting down of trees in a large area; the destruction of forests by

people.

Deforestation is destroying large areas of tropical rain forest.

desertification

the process by which land changes into desert.

disposable products

describes an item that is intended to be thrown away after use.

disposable nappies

drought

a long period when there is little or no rain.

This year (a) severe drought has ruined the crops.

earthquake

a sudden violent movement of the Earth's surface, sometimes causing

great damage.

endangered species

endangered birds/plants/species animals or plants which may soon not

exist because there are very few now alive.

energy

the power from something such as electricity or oil, which can do work,
such as providing light and heat. There are different types of energy:
solar, nuclear, hydroelectric...

The energy generated by the windmill drives all the drainage pumps.

energy conservation

the process of conserving energy

environment

the air, water and land in or on which people, animals and plants live.

Certain chemicals have been banned because of their damaging effect

on the environment.
extinction

Many species of plants and animals are in danger of/threatened with

extinction (= being destroyed so that they no longer exist)

flood

a large amount of water covering an area that is usually dry.

fumes

strong, unpleasant and sometimes dangerous gas or smoke.

Petrol fumes always make me feel ill.

natural resources

things such as minerals, forests, coal, etc. which exist in a place and can
be used by people.

Some natural resources, such as natural gas and fossil fuel, cannot be
replaced.

global warming

a gradual increase in world temperatures caused by polluting gases such

as carbon dioxide which are collecting in the air around the Earth and
preventing heat escaping into space.

greenhouse effect

an increase in the amount of carbon dioxide and other gases in the

atmosphere which is believed to be the cause of a gradual warming of
the surface of the Earth.

green peace

an organization that fights for the protection of the environment.

renewable energy

describes a form of energy that can be produced as quickly as it is used.

renewable energy sources such as wind and wave power

oil slick
a layer of oil that is floating over a large area of the surface of the sea,
usually because an accident has caused it to escape from a ship or
container.

ozone layer

a layer of air high above the Earth, which contains a lot of ozone, and
which prevents harmful ultraviolet light from the sun from reaching the
Earth.

Scientists believe that there is a hole in the ozone layer.

pollution

damage caused to water, air.... by harmful substances or waste.

recycle waste

to collect and treat rubbish to produce useful materials which can be

used again.

sustainable development

a development that is causing little or no damage to the environment

and therefore able to continue for a long time.

A large international meeting was held with the aim of promoting

sustainable development in all countries.

tsunami

an extremely large wave caused by movement of the earth under the

sea, often caused by an earthquake (= when the Earth shakes)

unleaded petrol

describes a type of petrol or other substance that does not contain lead.

use up natural resources

The degradation of natural resources because of human pressure

volcano

a mountain with a large circular hole at the top through which lava (=
hot liquid rock), gases, steam and dust are or have been forced out.

Erupting volcanoes discharge massive quantities of dust into the

stratosphere.

waste

unwanted matter or material of any type, often that which is left after
useful substances or parts have been removed.

Other related vocabulary: rubbish, garbage, trash

Tambin visitando el siguiente link, podemos encontrar numerosas

maneras de trabajar con el vocabulario referido al medio ambiente

https://www.google.com.ar/search?
biw=1366&bih=657&tbm=isch&q=the+environment+vocabulary&re
vid=697026111&sa=X&ved=0CCcQ1QIoAw&dpr=1&bav=on.2,or.r_qf
.&bvm=bv.85970519,d.cWc&ech=1&psi=TH7kVIPWGvSLsQTRtIHYDA.
1424260731631.5&ei=g4PkVIKuC4_GsQSop4HYBg&emsg=NCSR&noj
=1, podemos encontrar numerosas maneras de trabajar con el
vocabulario referido al medio ambiente

Ac les dejamos un ejemplo.

 Una vez aprendido el vocabulario sera importante realizar afiches
en donde se trabajen las problemticas ambientales de Mendoza y
de la comunidad donde estn insertos los alumnos. Pensar en las
soluciones para esas problemticas, comprometindonos a realizar
acciones para cuidar nuestro medio ambiente.

Ac les dejamos un ejemplo con el link en donde pueden

consultarlo. Se realiza la lectura del texto a modo de ejemplo y a
partir de all se pueden pensar en acciones que protejan nuestro
medio ambiente.

http://www.myenglishpages.com/site_php_files/reading-7-ways-to-protect-the-
environment.php#.VOKPfC6KVKR

Reading Comprehension - 7 ways to

protect the environment

Develop your reading skills. Read the following text about how
to protect the environment and do the comprehension questions
 Seven ways to protect the environment

We all want to protect our planet, but we're mostly too busy or too lazy
to put up big change that would improve our lifestyle and save the
environment.

These are 7 simple habits to implement in your everyday life which will
make a difference. There is nothing new here but if you follow at least
some of these tips, you can be proud of yourself participating in the
protection of the environment.

1. Use compact fluorescent light bulbs:

It is true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last
much longer and they can save energy and in the long term
your electricity bill would be reduced.
2. Donate:
You have tons of clothes or things you want to get rid of. If
they are still usable, give them to someone who needs them.
You may also choose to give them to associations. These
associations may sell them and collect a little money. Not
only will you protect the environment, but you will also
contribute to a good cause.

3. Turn off your devices:

When you do not use a house device, turn it off. For
example, if you don't watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light
when you leave a room (even if you intend to return.) It's an
easy habit to take up which will help you save a lot of
money.

4. Walk or cycle:
Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. If you want
to use your car, ask yourself the following question: do I
really need my car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is a
short one.

5. Detergent:
Follow the recommended dose of detergent to wash your
clothes or dishes.

6. leaky faucets:
Watch leaky faucets, which can cause a significant increase
in the the water bill. An average of 120 liters of water can be
wasted due to a dripping faucet.
 7. Rainwater:
Think of recovering rainwater. This water can be used for
different purposes.

This list is far from being exhaustive but in addition to saving the
environment, all these tips will help you save money.

Comprehension:

1. Fluorescent light bulbs waste more energy

a. True
b. False
2. Donate means:
a. give.
b. take.

3. The 7 tips suggested

a. to save money.
b. protect the environment.
c. to save money and protect the environment.

Por ltimo trabajamos con un texto relativo en este caso a la

polucin. En este link encontramos un texto todo en
presente y de fcil lectura utilizando el vocabulario ya
aprendido.

http://www.myenglishpages.com/site_php_
files/reading-pollution-environment-
issues.php#.VOKMjy6KVKQ
Reading Comprehension - Pollution and its
Negative Effects

Develop your reading skills. Read the following text on pollution

and its effect on the environment. Then answer the
comprehension questions

Pollution is the degradation of natural environment by external

substances introduced directly or indirectly. Human health, ecosystem
quality and aquatic and terrestrial biodiversity may be affected and
altered permanently by pollution.

Pollution occurs when ecosystems can not get rid of substances

introduced into the environment. The critical threshold of its ability to
naturally eliminate substances is compromised and the balance of the
ecosystem is broken.

The sources of pollution are numerous. The

identification of these different pollutants and
their effects on ecosystems is complex. They
can come from natural disasters or the result of
human activity, such as oil spills, chemical
spills, nuclear accidents ... These can have
terrible consequences on people and the planet
where they live: destruction of the biodiversity,
increased mortality of the human and animal
species, destruction of natural habitat, damage
caused to the quality of soil, water and air ...

Preventing pollution and protecting the environment necessitate the

application of the principles of sustainable development. we have to
consider to satisfy the needs of today without compromising the ability
of future generations to meet their needs. This means that we should
remedy existing pollution, but also anticipate and prevent future
pollution sources in order to protect the environment and public health.
Any environmental damage must be punishable by law, and polluters
should pay compensation for the damage caused to the environment.

Comprehension
1. The damage caused by pollution might be irreversible:
a. True
b. False
2. The ecosystem
a. can always cope with pollutants
b. may not always be able to cope with pollution.

3. Pollution
a. is always caused by humans.
b. may sometimes be caused by natural disasters.

4. An ideal solution to prevent pollution would be to

a. refrain the development of some countries.
b. continue developmental projects.
c. take into consideration the future generations need to
live in a healthy environment.