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Search: increase temperature deep ocean crust (All the words)


Found: 1450 result(s) on _Full.Search
Date: 7/17/2010 5:57:39 AM

1. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2003.11.026
Jun 2004 - ...A 100 km deep liquid water ocean probably underlies...Is the
temperature of the ocean...slightly in temperature and the internal...through the
deep, low-viscosity ocean. However, because...from the deep ocean. This
process...that the temperat
http://www.lpl.arizona.edu/~rlorenz/europa.pdf
92%

2. Ocean Stratification
Temperature and density of ocean water are related inversely: warm water
means ... it to sink, or convect into the deep ocean, and spread southward at
depth. ...
http://eesc.columbia.edu/courses/ees/climate/lectures/o_strat.html
92%

3. PLATE TECTONICS
The increase in temperature and pressure with depth and the melting
temperature of the ... sediments on the ocean crust, mainly shells and
fragments ...
http://www.math.montana.edu/~nmp/gnESS/plate%20tectonics.htm
92%

4. Women Exploring the Oceans


Women Exploring the WomenOceanographers.org Home About Us Site Map
XML/RSS Wen-lu Zhu When Wen-lu Zhu picks up a rock, she sees more than a
static ob
http://www.womenoceanographers.org/Default.aspx?pid=E1E3254E-1C80-4e6d-
ABBF-1EC5F5436C3E&id=WenluZhu
92%

5. Earth's Interior & Formation of Magmas


To produce basaltic magmas by melting of the basaltic oceanic crust would ....
into the same area of the crust may cause further increases in temperature, ...
crustal rocks are pushed to deeper levels where temperatures are higher, ...
http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/eens211/earths_interior.htm
91%

6. Europas Crust and Ocean: Origin, Composition, and the Prospects for
Life
May 2008 - ...such as (iii) a thin global or patchy liquid ocean beneath a thick,
convecting ice crust and a brit- tle lithosphere, or (iv) a deep liquid ocean
between an outer thick convecting ice crust and surface brittle lithosphere, and
an inner...
http://www.planetary.brown.edu/pdfs/2440.pdf
91%

7. Evolving Earth: Plate Tectonics


Pressure increase drives materials into a solid form, whereas temperature
increase drives ... of ocean and continental crust we derived earlier (70% ocean,
with ...

http://www.globalchange.umich.edu/globalchange1/current/lectures/evolving_ea
rth/evolving_earth_ext.html
91%

8. Glimpse at Earth's crust deep below Atlantic Ocean


Glimpse at Earth's Crust Deep Below Atlantic Ocean ... RRS James Cook to study
the Earth's crust below the ocean. ... However, renewed volcanism can increase
the ...
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/11/091112103411.htm
91%

9. Increase Pressure Deep Ocean Crust


Deep seismic probing of continental crust in the lower Yangtze region, ... long-
lived temperature increase compared to mantle beneath normal ocean
basins. ...
http://www.scribd.com/doc/34180083/Increase-Pressure-Deep-Ocean-Crust
91%

10. Lani Aina Kai - OCN 201 Plate Tectonics


Continental crust float higher on mantle rock than oceanic crust because it is: ...
Oceanic lithosphere subducts at the deep ocean trenches. ... Increasing age of
ocean floor - the sea floor gets older ... The higher temperature results in
oceanic lithosph
http://www.laniainakai.com/ocean/files/ocean_notes/ocean_plate_tectonics.html
91%

11. Midocean Ridges


... forming ocean crust is broken by a series of normal faults. Normal fault
scarps have been observed from deep-sea ... where temperatures are higher) to
replace the spreading crust ...
http://myweb.cwpost.liu.edu/vdivener/notes/MOR.htm
91%

12. Oceanography: Oceans


... deep dent into the smooth bell of Earth's crust, or we must assume that the
crust ... Otherwise, due to increasing solar radiation, the temperature would at
least have been 50 ...
http://www.seafriends.org.nz/oceano/oceans.htm
91%

13. PLATE TECTONICS: Lecture 2


... of most silicate minerals increase with increasing pressures. So temperatures
of ... In: TALWANI, M. et al. (eds) Deep Drilling Results in the Atlantic Ocean:
Ocean Crust.
http://www.le.ac.uk/geology/art/gl209/lecture2/lecture2.html
91%

14. Report of the "Conference on the Magnetization of Ocean Crust ...


Evidence that the deeper crust, particularly the gabbroic section, may
contribute ... Crustal magnetizations then increase with age to a maximum
during the ... ocean crust, then other processes, such as the inhibition of low
temperature ...
http://deeptow.whoi.edu/conf.html
91%

15. Amateur Geologist Structured Geological Glossary: The Earth


... depth within the earth's crust where the temperature and pressure have
risen to ... Deep (elevation -11,033 meters) in the Marianas Trench of the Pacific
Ocean. ...
http://www.amateurgeologist.com/content/glossary/earth/earth.html
90%

16. Electrical Power Generation from Geothermal Sources


Ocean - large bodies of water up to 3.7 km deep sitting on top of the oceanic
crust. ... the deep water temperature due to solar heating and thermal ...
http://www.mpoweruk.com/geothermal_energy.htm
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17. Glossary - Resources - OceanWorld


Sep 2004 - ...and transport heat from ocean to ocean and from equator to poles
to maintain Earth's temperature Horizontal Pressure Gradient...of the Earth's
upper crust, ocean and atmosphere includes...gets trapped in pockets deep
inside the Earth. When...
http://oceanworld.tamu.edu/resources/glossary.htm
90%

18. Increase Temperature Deep Ocean


Increase Temperature Deep Ocean. Your download will begin shortly... Search
Results Search: Found: Date: 1. increase temperature deep ocean (All the ...
http://www.scribd.com/doc/34180116/Increase-Temperature-Deep-Ocean
90%

19. IODP Logging Summary


The locations of deep drill holes into the oceanic crust of Hole 1256D and .....
the increasing density of the rocks due to progressively higher temperature ...
http://iodp.ldeo.columbia.edu/LOG_SUM/309_312/
90%

20. NASA - Earth


At the base of Earth's crust, the temperature is about 1800 degrees F (1000
degrees C). ... Pressure also increases with depth. At a depth of 1 mile (1.6
kilometers) ... It also brings nutrients up from the deep ocean to the surface, ....
Material from Ear
http://www.nasa.gov/worldbook/earth_worldbook.html
90%

21. NASA's Solar System Exploration: Planets: Jupiter: Overview


NASA's Solar System Exploration: Planets: Jupiter: Overview + NASA Homepage
+ NASA en Español + Contact NASA SSE Home > Planets > Jup
http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?
Object=Jupiter&Display=OverviewLong
90%

22. Notes - Plate Tectonics: from Crust to Ocean


The Mantle - Crust - Ocean - Mantle cycle - the Earth's geochemical and
biological reservoirs. ... temperature of the Earth would increase because
weathering as a ...
http://instruct.uwo.ca/earth-sci/300b-001/erthsys2.htm
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23. Oceanography
... the shoreline of a continent and the deep ocean basins where continental
crust and oceanic crust are joined. ... rapid decrease in temperature with
increasing depth which occurs ...
http://mtsu32.mtsu.edu:11407/100oceans.html
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24. PERMEABILITY WITHIN BASALTIC OCEANIC CRUST Andrew T. Fisher


Earth...
May 2004 - ...WITHIN BASALTIC OCEANIC CRUST Andrew T. Fisher
Earth...between basaltic oceanic crust and the overlying ocean. Permeability is
the...how it changes as the crust ages. Core-scale...calculations made from
borehole temperature and flow meter log
http://es.ucsc.edu/~afisher/CVpubs/pubs/Fisher1998_RG_PermBOC.pdf
90%

25. Unusual Snail Discovered in Indian Ocean


Nov 15, 2003 ... Black smokers eject high-temperature, dark water—water that
was once trapped in molten rock beneath the Earth's crust. ... unstable
compounds, may be more stable at the increased pressures found deep in the
ocean. ...
http://animals.about.com/b/2003/11/15/unusual-snail-discovered-in-depths-of-
indian-ocean.htm
90%

26. Astro-Venture Geology Training Script


Scientist Feedback: A fast-moving lithosphere would create ocean crust so ...
but under the extreme pressure and temperature deep within the Earth, it
moves very slowly. ... The oceans would flood the land and volcanoes would
increase. ...
http://astroventure.arc.nasa.gov/geology/training/AVStraining_geol.html
89%

27. Could You Ever Dig a Hole to China? (Children's Encyclopedia of ...
Here, in a Pacific Ocean canyon called the Challenger Deep, these ... the
problems of exploring deep underground, the temperature also increases with
depth. Near the base of the crust ...

http://www.daviddarling.info/childrens_encyclopedia/Dig_a_Hole_to_China_Chapt
er5.html
89%

28. Evolving Earth: Plate Tectonics


As temperature increases with depth, the corresponding pressure increase is
not ... of ocean and continental crust we derived earlier (70% ocean, with ...

http://www.globalchange.umich.edu/globalchange1/current/lectures/evolving_ea
rth/evolving_earth.html
89%

29. Kandi Poulsen


Deep ocean circulation is often referred to as a thermohaline ... So an increase
in the temperature produces an increase in the amount of water vapor. ...
http://ags.ou.edu/~kkpoulse/sciencemidterm.html
89%

30. MINUTES SSEP MEETING Oct 28-31, 1997- UNDER CONSTRUCTION


Jun 1998 - ...developments in mid-ocean ridge science since...penetration rate,
temperature, depth, RPM...in zero-age crust and rubbly formations...fact that
drilling deep holes into oceanic...to 3-3.5 km deep into ocean crust. The JR is
designed...
http://www.earth.rochester.edu/issep/architecture.html
89%

31. Ocean 540: Conduction


May 2004 - ...through the ocean crust. These are processes that shape the
ocean basins, imparting...migration into the crust, to transfer of...transported,
and the temperature gradient. In 1...0.04 surficial ocean sediment 0.9
2x10...estimate the temperatu
http://www2.ocean.washington.edu/oc540/lec01-3
89%

32. Ocean and Crust of an Accreting Neutron Star


The Ocean and Crust of a Rapidly Accreting Neutron Star: Implications ...
minimum temperature in the deep crust and the resulting maximum possible
Ohmic diffusion time there. ...
http://www.iop.org/EJ/article/0004-637X/496/2/915/36891.text.html
89%

33. Ocean thermal energy conversion: Definition from Answers.com


ocean thermal-energy conversion ( 'osh?n 'th?rm?l 'en?rje k?n'v?rzh?n )
( mechanical engineering ) The conversion of energy arising from the
http://www.answers.com/topic/ocean-thermal-energy-conversion
89%

34. Pacific Ocean - Encyclopedia of Earth


The ocean temperatures in the North Pacific tend to be ... Called El Niño, this
periodic increase in temperature ... Extreme 2004: Exploring the Deep Frontier-
Pacific Ocean.
http://www.eoearth.org/article/Pacific_Ocean
89%

35. Palaeos Mesozoic: Cretaceous: The Cretaceous Period: p. 1


One school holds that iron released by new continental crust may have been
responsible for massive blooms leading to the Mid-Cretaceous black shales and
anoxic deep-ocean conditions. Ocean crust was forming at a record rate, with all
the usual geological b
http://palaeos.com/Mesozoic/Cretaceous/Cretaceous.htm
89%

36. Slab Of Sunken Ocean Floor Found Deep Within Earth


Deep within Earth, halfway to its center in an area where Earth's core meets its
mantle, lies a massive folded slab of rock that once was the ocean floor, reports
a ...
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/06/060603092903.htm
89%

37. WHOI : Oceanus : The Cauldron Beneath the Seafloor


WHOI : Oceanus : The Cauldron Beneath the Seafloor ... be tempered somewhat
by lower-temperature weathering of the shallow crust away from the ridges,
which removes ...
http://www.whoi.edu/oceanus/viewArticle.do?id=2401
89%

38. 1 Creation and evolution of the oceanic lithosphere: contributions...


Aug 2002 - ...seawater through the ocean crust and mantle must...chemistry,
global ocean-atmosphere cycles...populations exist deep within the oceanic
crust has spurred interest...activity radically increase the surface
area...organisms with depth, tempera
http://canadaodp.earthsciences.dal.ca/new/drilling_proposal/gillis.pdf
88%

39. A Great Carbon Dioxide Burp


If this theory is correct, we would expect to see large transfers of carbon from
the ocean to the atmosphere at the end of each ice age or glacial period. ... If
correct, this theory provides evidence of a large release of carbon dioxide that
suddenly and
http://cleanenergysector.com/2010/06/a-great-carbon-dioxide-burp
88%

40. Amateur Geologist Structured Geological Glossary: The Ocean


The oceanic crust is mostly basalt, undeformed, and, due to plate ... "A long and
narrow deep trough in the sea floor; interpreted as marking the line ...
http://www.amateurgeologist.com/content/glossary/ocean/ocean.html
88%

41. Continental Margin - The shape of the land, Forces and changes ...
A long, deep, narrow depression on the ocean basin with relatively ... Beneath
Earth's surface, temperature and pressure increase with ... and the process of
new ocean crust ...
http://www.scienceclarified.com/landforms/Basins-to-Dunes/Continental-
Margin.html
88%

42. Dive and Discover : Expedition 8 : Juan de Fuca Ridge


Dive and Discover : Expedition 8 : Juan de Fuca Ridge Home | Choose an
Expedition | Discovery | For Teachers | Contact Juan de Fuca Ridge Expedition
http://www.divediscover.whoi.edu/expedition8/index.html
88%

43. Earth's Interior & Plate Tectonics


Earth's Interior & Plate Tectonics Looking for a Home Business? Try this!
Contents | What's New | Image Index | Copyright | Puzzles | Scie
http://www.solarviews.com/eng/earthint.htm
88%

44. Introduction to Physical Oceanography


Areas of deep winter convection are the Weddell Sea and the Ross Sea ...
Southern Ocean and the Greenland Sea and the Labrador Sea in the Arctic
region. ...
http://www.es.flinders.edu.au/~mattom/IntroOc/lecture05.html
88%
45. NOAA Ocean Explorer: Submarine Ring of Fire 2002: Background
Cold seawater in deep cracks is heated by cooling magma, becomes buoyant,
and ... At ridges, the ocean crust is created, while at island arcs, it ...

http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/02fire/background/plumes/plumes.h
tml
88%

46. NOAA Ocean Explorer: The State of Ocean Science


Mar 2009 - ...ocean, only 16 per cent. of which has a mean temperature under
40° F. The temperature over nearly whole of the floor of the Indian Ocean in
deep water is under 35° F. A similar temperature occurs over a large part of the
South Atlantic...
http://www.oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/library/readings/science/science.html
88%

47. Ocean properties


The ocean's physical properties like temperature, salinity and density are
crucial to the ... The deep sea has a temperature of -1ºC. Why are the middle of
winter ...
http://www.seafriends.org.nz/oceano/oceans2.htm
88%

48. Oceanography - Crystalinks


... deep-sea drilling and seismic profiling of the terrestrial crust below the ocean
bottom. ... the oceanic crust is dense and thin. Both the continental and oceanic
crust lie over ...
http://www.crystalinks.com/oceanography.html
88%

49. Oceanography 104


(2) Three ocean basins: Pacific (1/2 of all oceans), Atlantic and ... 1/2 of crust
forms extensive, flat, deep ocean plains. (2) Pressure in the Oceans: increase of
1 atmosphere ...
http://jove.geol.niu.edu/faculty/loubere/Oc1041W04.htm
88%

50. Seawater: Composition


... materials from Earth's crust ... basic three layered ocean - the upper mixed
layer, the main thermocline, and deep ... This maximum amount increases with
a decrease in temperature ...
http://www.marinebio.net/marinescience/02ocean/swcomposition.htm
88%

51. Terms and Definitions


Terms and Definitions Looking for a Home Business? Try this! Contents | What's
New | Image Index | Copyright | Puzzles | ScienceViews | Search | T
http://www.solarviews.com/eng/terms.htm
88%

52. The Earth At Work


Jan 16, 2005 ... Temperature and pressure increase steadily with depth
throughout the earth but .... Why even mention oceanic crust in a web site
about Colorado geology? ... In well-developed, sediment-starved deep ocean
basins like the ...
http://www.cliffshade.com/colorado/tectonics.htm
88%

53. Tools & Techniques of Deep Ocean Geography


Jun 2004 - ...seen a dramatic increase in support for...boundaries. Ocean
geography as...studies of the deep ocean realm...DSL 120 of the Deep
Submergence...m above the ocean floor, 300...conductivity, and temperature
data (Fornari...along the mid-ocean ri
http://dusk.geo.orst.edu/pg/
88%

54. AN OCEAN ON EUROPA - THE HISTORY OF AN IDEA


An historical article about the ideas that Jupiter's moon Europa might have an
ocean under its icy crust and that life might possibly evolve in such an
environment.An ...
http://www.math.washington.edu/~greenber/EuropaHistory.html
87%

55. Deep and High-temperature Hydrothermal Circulation in the Oman


Ophiolite-Petrological and Isotopic Evidence - BOSCH et al. 45
Mar 2009 - ...penetrates the entire crust once it has drifted...and higher-
temperature hydrothermal...fast-spreading crust exposed in the Hess Deep
during Ocean Drilling Program...section of oceanic crust. Manning et al...a rise in
the temperature of hydro
http://petrology.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/45/6/1181
87%

56. Earth's Interior


Oceanic Crust Mohorovicic discontinuity Lithosphere Asthenosphere ... P-wave
( primary wave) velocity in general increases with increasing density .... in
aluminous orthopyroxene at low pressure and temperature will “dry out”
olivine, ... oceanic crust
http://whatonearth.olehnielsen.dk/interior.asp
87%

57. Mantle (geology) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Although the higher temperatures far exceed the melting points of the mantle
rocks at ... There exists increasing pressure as one travels deeper into the
mantle, since the ... Oceanic crust is generally less than 10 kilometers thick. ...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantle_(geology)
87%

58. MEphysics
earth's crust divided into a number of large plates bounded by ridges and ...
wind, waves, tides, currents, temperature. A. Temperature and Vertical
Stratification ...
http://www.esf.edu/efb/schulz/marineecology/MEPhysical.html
87%

59. Microsoft Word - Chapter 11 Website Corrected with figure


nature and significance of surface, wind-driven circulation and the ... sensitive
to temperature, which ranges between 0° C and 30° C at. the ocean surface
before ...

http://cw.routledge.com/textbooks/9780415395168/resources/chapter11manual
.pdf
87%

60. midterm
The deep ocean circulation is often referred to as a thermohaline circulation, ...
combinations of temperature and salinity produce water of varying densities, ...
http://students.ou.edu/C/Amy.E.Castro-1/midterm.html
87%

61. Ocean - The Canadian Encyclopedia


Island arcs and deep-sea trenches are formed where oceanic crust is moving
under ... The density of seawater is determined by its temperature and
salinity, ... Any mechanism that causes mixing of ocean waters to increase
nutrients in ...
http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?
PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0005871
87%

62. Ocean Basin Profiles Description


is derived from radiometric dating of ocean crust samples from deep drilling,
dating of index fossils ... by temperature and cooling causes the lithosphere to
increase in ...
http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~braile/eas100/hwk3.pdf
87%

63. Ocean Planet: Popular Science - Creatures of the Thermal Vents


... tube worms can increase in length at a rate of more than 33 inches per
year, ... Vents form where the planet's crustal plates are slowly spreading
apart ... Vent bacteria can withstand higher temperatures than any other
organism. ... the water temperat
http://seawifs.gsfc.nasa.gov/OCEAN_PLANET/HTML/ps_vents.html
87%

64. Ocean Temperatures And Sea Level Increases 50 Percent Higher


Than ...
New research suggests that ocean temperature and associated sea level
increases ... New discoveries about the deep ocean's temperature ...
Geophysicists Show That Crust Temperature ...
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/06/080618143301.htm
87%

65. Our Ocean Planet - Exploring the depths


The recent increase in global temperature has caused changes in sea levels
that ... Exploring the waters of the deep oceans and the features on and below
the seabed ...
http://ec.europa.eu/research/rtdinfsup/en/depth.htm
87%

66. RealClimate: Why greenhouse gases heat the ocean


... RSMAS) Observations of ocean temperatures have revealed that the ocean
heat content has been increasing ... Or take a dive into a deep lake ... on Earth,
from the base of the crust ...
http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2006/09/why-greenhouse-gases-
heat-the-ocean/
87%
67. Ridge hydrothermal processes
... not previously been found on the deep ocean ... silica saturation and
increasing temperature of the mineralizing fluid with increasing ... hydrothermal
field, as it occurs on crust ...
http://www.mbari.org/volcanism/Ridge/R-Hydrothermal.htm
87%

68. Unit 1. The Water Planet


... the ocean currents distribute the heat and tend to equalize the temperature.
Deep and ... of the ocean where temperature commonly decreases rapidly with
a small increase ... As the crust ...
http://www.fas.org/spp/military/docops/afwa/ocean-U1.htm
87%

69. Volcanic Accomplice


Abbott is unsure of the exact mechanisms that would strengthen an existing
plume, but one possibility is that increasing temperature differentials between
the core and the mantle would cause fingerlings of hot core rock to enter the
earth's crust.
http://dhushara.freehosting.net/book/upd/aug201/dec.htm
87%

70. Women Exploring the Oceans


Women Exploring the WomenOceanographers.org Home About Us Site Map
XML/RSS Claudia Benitez-Nelson Claudia Benitez-Nelson is a physical chemist
who us
http://www.womenoceanographers.org/Default.aspx?pid=E1E3254E-1C80-4e6d-
ABBF-1EC5F5436C3E&id=BenitezNelson
87%

71. Attracting Attention to Ourselves


Jul 25, 2007 ... Talk to the people of Venice Italy about their rising ocean. ...
There was no global temperature increase during this time period. ... neither,
sun flares, nor energy from deep space striking the earth's magnetic field. ...
from the upper
http://ufos.about.com/b/2007/07/25/attracting-attention-to-ourselves.htm
86%

72. Definition of a Plume


... crust and subducted seamount chains may survive in the mantle for long
times and will not be averaged ... of the shallow mantle under deep, mature and
fast spreading ridges, at ...
http://www.mantleplumes.org/DefinitionOfAPlume2.html
86%

73. -Earth crust


Owing to increasing temperature and pressure with depth, the metamorphic
grade of rocks ... The surface of the ocean crust, except for some locally high ...
http://egeology.blogfa.com/post-119.aspx
86%

74. Heat Flow, Mantle Convescion and Plate Tectonics


Temperatures are measured going down the drill hole and establish a
temperature gradient. ... ocean ridges and is at a minimum over the convergent
plate boundaries, deep ocean ...
http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~drt/Classes/201_99/Rice/Tectonics.html
86%

75. Introduction to Ocean Sciences, 2e


The continents and ocean basins are continually being reshaped by a ... of crust
rise and fall isostatically as temperature changes alter their density and as ...
http://www.wwnorton.com/college/geo/oceansci/ch/04/welcome.asp
86%

76. INTRODUCTION TO THE OCEANS


oceanic crust is constantly produced) and subduction zones, also called deep-
sea ... The average temperature of deep-ocean water is only 2°C (36°F) ...

http://www.survey.ntua.gr/main/labs/hgeod/Marine_geodesy/Notes/Binder1_LN_I
ntro_Oceans.pdf
86%

77. Methanogenesis, Mesospheric Clouds, And Global Habitability


This life is widespread at depths in the crust of the earth, just as life has
recently been identified in numerous ocean vents and geysers. ... Models show
that at a given temperature the optical depth of mesospheric clouds scales as
[H 2O]b ... they could
http://geo.arc.nasa.gov/sgp/aero/aerocloud3.html
86%

78. ocean (Earth feature) :: Temperature distribution ...


ocean (Earth feature), Temperature distribution, Britannica Online
Encyclopedia ... section of Earth’s outer layers, from the crust ... deep-sea
trench (geology) deep-sea vent (geology)
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/424285/ocean/67078/Temperature-
distribution
86%

79. Ocean Basin - The shape of the land, Forces and changes, Spotlight
on ...
Ocean crust on either ... result, these deep-ocean ... and the ocean crust in
these areas cracks and breaks as it is pulled apart. The age of rocks in ocean
basins increases ...
http://www.scienceclarified.com/landforms/Ocean-Basins-to-Volcanoes/Ocean-
Basin.html
86%

80. Ocean geochemistry


Ocean geochemistry Ocean geochemistry An ocean parentage It is known, that
almost three quarters of a surface are coated by ocean waters.
http://the-geologist.info/articles/5-ocean-geochemistry
86%

81. Oceanography 104


Topics: metric system, ocean basin features, ocean temperature, pressure,
light. ... crust forms extensive, flat, deep ocean plains. (2) Pressure in the
Oceans: increase of ...
http://jove.geol.niu.edu/faculty/loubere/Oc104Sum206.htm
86%
82. Paleoclimates, ocean depth, and the oxygen isotopic ...
A modest increase in ocean depth with time, together with progressive ... deep
crust as a function of high temperature alteration in deep crustal ...

http://www.geosc.psu.edu/~kasting/PersonalPage/Pdf/Kasting_et_al_EPSL_06.pd
f
86%

83. Quickie Questions - Extraordinary Earth - Interior/Surface


how deep is the earths crust? Crust, the upper ... Also, ocean crust is made of
denser minerals than continental crust. The temperatures of the crust ... around
the Earth would increase ...
http://www.windows2universe.org/kids_space/qearth_int.html
86%

84. SEAS: Introduction to hydrothermal vents


Mid-ocean ridges are deep in the ocean, in some places 2,500 ... Cold seawater
seeps down into the crust through ... Then, as the water seeps further down
(and increases in temperature ...

http://www.ridge2000.org/SEAS/for_students/reference/hydrothermal_vent_intro
.html
86%

85. Solar System Exploration: Science & Technology: Science Features ...
Apr 12, 2004 ... As a general rule, temperature increases with depth inside a
planet, ... ocean, the sudden loss of material strength in the crust would cause
the ... The Galileo spacecraft dipped deep into the radiation belts for only a ...
http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/scitech/display.cfm?ST_ID=286
86%

86. Statement of James E. Hansen 1. Identification, Credentials


the deep ocean. Blue bars show the times at which ice sheets were present in
each ... between the Earth's crust and surface. reservoirs (atmosphere, ocean,
soil and biosphere) ...
http://www.columbia.edu/~jeh1/mailings/2008/20080910_Kingsnorth.pdf
86%

87. Swedish Crematorium Latest Source of Alternative Energy


Dec 22, 2008 ... Talk to the people of Venice Italy about their rising ocean. ...
There was no global temperature increase during this time period. ... neither,
sun flares, nor energy from deep space striking the earth's magnetic field. ...
from the upper
http://environment.about.com/b/2008/12/22/swedish-crematorium-latest-
source-of-alternative-energy.htm
86%

88. Virtual Vacationland: Bathymetry


You can clearly see that the seafloor has linear ridges and deep trenches. ...
quickly seafloor crust is created at mid-ocean ridges or lost at deep trenches ...
http://www.bigelow.org/virtual/bath_sub2.html
86%

89. Abiotic Oil and Barack Obama


Aug 15, 2008 ... How does it explain the deep Brazilian deposits, which are in an
exactly analogous setting? ... Since, the crust doesn't have these minerals it's
inconsistent that ..... It is about stability of oil (time and temperature). ... hinges
on ex
http://geology.about.com/b/2008/08/15/abiotic-oil-and-barack-obama.htm
85%

90. Catalog Page for PIA04652


... active spreading center in the middle of the Atlantic ocean where new crust
is being created). Future GRACE gravity models are expected to increase the
resolution further. ... satellite altimetry and ship measurements of temperature
and salt. ... Color
http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/pia04652
85%

91. Cut CO2 emission by 75 %


The deep ocean temperature has especially gone down during the last 15
million years. ... Cooler surface temperature is offset by increasing temperature
in layers of seawater ...
http://www.optocleaner.com/Cut_CO2_emission.htm
85%

92. Earth system Science I


... and the other by the continents; a discontinuous hydrosphere and polar ice
cap; and a ... Ocean. Complete consumption of oceanic crust may lead to the
collision of continental ...
http://instruct.uwo.ca/earth-sci/300b-001/erthsys1.htm
85%

93. Evidence for a Young Earth from the Ocean and Atmosphere
By Larry Vardiman, PhD Introduction The earth was created by God as the most
beautiful ... A very small increase in ocean temperature will release a massive
amount of carbon ...
http://www.icr.org/article/2978/
85%

94. Geologists discover new class of spreading ridge on sea bottom

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2003-11/nsf-
gdn112403.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=1&la=en
85%

95. Geothermal gradient: Facts, Discussion Forum, and Encyclopedia


Article ...
's temperature increases with depth, indicating outward heat ... In deep
boreholes, the temperature of the rock below the inflection ... from the polar ice
caps flowing along ocean ...
http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Geothermal_gradient
85%

96. Increase Pressure Deep Ocean Crust


Deep seismic probing of continental crust in the lower Yangtze region, ... long-
lived temperature increase compared to mantle beneath normal ocean
basins. ...

http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oGdG5dY0FMCWkBuYqEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjBn
OXNnBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA3NrMQR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12p22d5hg/EXP=
1279440093/**http://www.scribd.com/doc/34180083/Increase-Pressure-Deep-
Ocean-Crust
85%

97. Managing Cystic Fibrosis-Related Diabetes (CFRD): An Instruction


Guide for Patients & Families
... and meat substitutes have varied amounts of fat. Increase calories by
choosing higher-fat meats and cheeses and using high-fat cooking methods
such as frying and deep-frying. Lower Fat Higher Fat USDA Select or ...

http://www.cff.org/UploadedFiles/LivingWithCF/StayingHealthy/Diet/Diabetes/CF
RD-Manual-4th-edition.pdf
85%

98. METHANE HYDRATE EXPLORATION ON MARS: A TEST BED FOR ...


(such as the putative deep mantle ocean of Europa). On Mars, as on Earth, it is
expected ... is constrained by the increase in crustal. temperature and pressure
that occurs with ...
http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/sixthmars2003/pdf/3160.pdf
85%

99. Methods and systems for utilizing waste sources of metal oxides
Patent #: 7754169
http://patft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?
Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&u=/netahtml/PTO/search-
adv.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PTXT&s1=increase+AND+temperature+AND+dee
p+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
85%

100. NASA's Cosmicopia -- Ask Us -- Earth and Moon


Apr 26, 2010 ... As for deep mines, local composition is far more important for
how .... The sharp discontinuities at the mantle-crust and mantle-core interfaces
are especially noticible. ..... How much would the temperature increase on
Earth? ..... 70% of
http://helios.gsfc.nasa.gov/qa_earth.html
85%

101. NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF PRECIPITATION INDUCED BY HOT MID ...


Mid-ocean ridges are significant features of the earth's crust. They ... range rise
to over 2500 meters above the nearby floor of the deep-ocean basin. ...
http://www.icr.org/index.php?
module=research&action=index&page=researchp_lv_r04&mode=print
85%

102. ocean (Earth feature) :: Density of seawater and pressure ...


The density of seawater is a function of temperature ... oceanic crust (geology)
oceanic island (geology ... in Holocene Epoch (geochronology): Deep oceanic
deposits: Facts about ocean ...
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/424285/ocean/67080/Density-of-
seawater-and-pressure
85%
103. Ocean Drilling Program: Leg 206 Preliminary Report
Mar 2009 - ...from in situ ocean crust, by drilling a deep hole into
basement...this pace of ocean spreading...1964), crust formed at
fast...successful deep sampling of...contribution of deep plutonic
rocks...variability of the ocean crust and provides...
http://www-odp.tamu.edu/publications/prelim/206_prel/prel6.html
85%

104. ocean: Definition from Answers.com


Pressure in the ocean waters increases with increasing depth ... The deep ocean
floor begins at the seaward edge ... Geologically, an ocean is an area of oceanic
crust covered by water.
http://www.answers.com/topic/ocean
85%

105. Oceanic Environment


The Pacific is the largest ocean, ringed by volcanoes and trenches, few marginal
seas ... crust is in continual motion overlying the mantle, and the features of the
ocean floor ...
http://www.csun.edu/~sd51881/ocean_env.html
85%

106. Physical Geology: Earth Revealed


3. Ages of rocks from holes drilled into the ocean crust show progressive.
increase from the ridge to the land. ... (b) a deep ocean probably existed at the
site where. we now have ...
http://courseweb.glendale.edu/ppal/Word%20files/101F05T1.pdf
85%

107. Realistic Mohole using D/V Chikyu


ocean crust and the uppermost mantle, which allows us to properly interpret
the ... be a deep reference hole of the ocean crust and of the uppermost ...
http://www.marum.de/Binaries/Binary42463/Seama_Mohole.pdf
85%

108. Ridge 2000 Program | Science Plan


Home page of Ridge 2000, an interdisciplinary research program sponsored by
the National ... and material from Earth's deep mantle to the crust and ocean.
Life without sunlight ...
http://www.ridge2000.org/science/info/science_plan.php
85%

109. terrestrial
The greenhouse effect raised temperatures by as much as 7.7C, the deep ocean
water warming by 15C. As a result, the polar ice melted, and sea level rose
100m. Coral reefs developed closer to the poles than today by 1500 kilometres.
Oceanic crust production
http://palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk/Palaeofiles/Angiosperms/environmental.htm
85%

110. Unit 1. The Water Planet


Due to the high specific heat of water, ocean temperatures do not vary ..... A
temperature decrease of 0.01°C or a salinity increase of 0.01‰ is .... In the
deep-ocean basins below intermediate water, high density deep and bottom
water exists. ... The elas
http://www.google.com/url?
q=http://www.fas.org/spp/military/docops/afwa/ocean-
U1.htm&sa=U&ei=HGNBTL6lJMGCnQfX1YTCDw&ved=0CA0QFjAA&usg=AFQjCN
FTDcEqlXQqNIXK0dW7XTxAjvt7bg
85%

111. Way out east: the full story


1899/12/30 On a quest to discover the real Japan beyond its cherry-blossom and
bullet trains, Chris Heath embarked on a road trip from the country's top to its
tail. But more than 3,000 meandering miles later, would he be any the wiser?
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/asia/japan/748412/Way-out-east-
the-full-story.html
85%

112. [PDF]Lecture 6 METAMORPHIC ROCKS CHAPTER 8


Increasing temperature has several effects on rocks: .... BLUESCHIST is ocean
crustal rock that has been buried very deeply on a subducting ...
http://www.efn.org/~agrush/introgeo/Lecture6.pdf
84%

113. 101F05T1.doc.doc.doc
temperatures inside the earth increase faster than on earth's surface. ... a deep
ocean probably existed at the site where. we now have Himalayas, ...
http://courseweb.glendale.edu/ppal/Word%20files/101F05T1.doc
84%

114. 2006 August — Gravity Control


A very complex picture indeed, which indicates that an increase in non-uniform
distortions can be anticipated to dramatically affect the stability of our planet,
especially the surface crust.
http://www.gravitycontrol.org/blog/2006/08/
84%

115. AGU journal highlights - 6 October 2005

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2005-10/agu-
ajh100605.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=7&la=en
84%

116. AGU Journal Highlights -- Aug. 14, 2007

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-08/agu-
ajh081407.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=11&la=en
84%

117. AGU Journal Highlights -- July 12, 2007


2. Transatlantic data reveal changing temperature and salinity. To monitor how
climate change will affect the ocean, data bases spanning long time records
over wide geographic areas are of critical importance. In 2004, temperature
Cunningham and Alderson a
http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-07/agu-ajh071207.php
84%

118. AGU journal highlights: Nov. 11, 2008

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2008-11/agu-
ajh111208.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=5&la=en
84%

119. April Geology and GSA Today media highlights

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2008-03/gsoa-
aga032508.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=3&la=en
84%

120. April GEOLOGY and GSA TODAY media highlights

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2002-04/gsoa-
aga040502.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=9&la=en
84%

121. ARM - Education: Teachers' Lounge


... increase in average temperature would cause the volume of the ocean water
to increase by ... at work in the solid Earth, perhaps in the deep earth crust. In
the first case, one ...
http://education.arm.gov/teacherslounge/background/seasurface.stm
84%

122. Biogeochemical reactor


Patent #: 7531089
http://patft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?
Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&u=/netahtml/PTO/search-
adv.htm&r=9&f=G&l=50&d=PTXT&s1=increase+AND+temperature+AND+dee
p+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
84%

123. Climate Change News:


... both the large scale ice age periods and the smaller ebb and flow of glacial
and ... temperature increase that would make the ice sheets melt leading to
rising oceans and ...
http://www.enn.com/climate/article/41374/print
84%

124. Collapsible gel articles


Patent #: 7661164
http://patft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?
Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&u=/netahtml/PTO/search-
adv.htm&r=6&f=G&l=50&d=PTXT&s1=increase+AND+temperature+AND+dee
p+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
84%

125. Continental drift


Earthquakes occur deep below the surface. i. Ocean crust is destroyed in .... If
the temperature is increased, the speed of sound increases; thus, ...
http://teacher2.smithtown.k12.ny.us/sgessler/continentaldrift.htm
84%

126. Deep biosphere research points to new methods for recovering


petroleum

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2008-10/asu-
dbr100708.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=8&la=en
84%

127. Definition of a Plume


... modest temperature anomalies are contested [see Primary magmas at mid-
ocean ridges] ... increase by about 10°C/km. This is one way to explain the
higher temperature magmas that ...

http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geulZmY0FMZ1sAgCqEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNu
NTZzBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=128b1074r/EXP=12
79440102/**http://www.mantleplumes.org/DefinitionOfAPlume2.html
84%

128. Earth's twilight zone is simply teeming with life - bacteria by ...
1899/12/30 Even though scientists still argue about what life is, discoveries
made in the past few weeks have shown that much more of it teems on our
planet than previously thought.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/4792852/Earths-twilight-zone-is-simply-
teeming-with-life---bacteria-by-the-zillions.html
84%

129. Earth's twilight zone is simply teeming with life - bacteria by ...
1899/12/30 Even though scientists still argue about what life is, discoveries
made in the past few weeks have shown that much more of it teems on our
planet than previously thought.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/science-news/4769197/Earths-twilight-zone-
is-simply-teeming-with-life---bacteria-by-the-zillions.html
84%

130. Evidence for a Young Earth from the Ocean and Atmosphere
By Larry Vardiman, PhD Introduction The earth was created by God as the most
beautiful ... A very small increase in ocean temperature will release a massive
amount of carbon ...

http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geulZmY0FMZ1sAfiqEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbDh
lBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=11k3lcm3p/EXP=12794
40102/**http://www.icr.org/article/2978/
84%

131. Evolution of photosynthesis and the mantle as a biological record. —


Department of Geology, University of Toronto
Jun 2010 - ...years ago. The deep ocean was suboxic by...the shallow crust 1.48
billion...including secular increase in the U/Th...carbonated oceanic crust
(basalt, komatiite...the ambient ocean temperature with
sophisticated...oxidation of the deep ocean
http://www.geology.utoronto.ca/events_folder/evolution-of-photosynthesis-and-
the-mantle-as-a-biological-record/
84%

132. Geothermal Education Office - Geothermal Energy


Geothermal Education Office - Geothermal Energy Geothermal Energy Facts
Advanced Level EARTH’S HEAT AND VOLCANIC REGIONS FORMATION OF
GEOTHERMAL
http://geothermal.marin.org/geoenergy.html
84%

133. Geothermal Electric Power Generation


Ocean - large bodies of water up to 3.7 km deep sitting on top of the oceanic
crust. ... Low temperature gradients mean that boreholes must be very deep
to ...

http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oGdHFgY0FM.wEAFwyEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjBnO
XNnBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA3NrMQR2dGlkAw--/SIG=121rv4it3/EXP=127
9440096/**http://www.mpoweruk.com/geothermal_energy.htm
84%

134. Geotimes - December 2002 - Mid-Ocean Ridge World


... away and on the axis had increased flow rates and temperature elevations
of ... the deep ocean and the origin, evolution and sustenance of life in the
absence of ...
http://www.geotimes.org/dec02/feature_ridge.html
84%

135. Global warming doubles rate of ocean rise

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2005-11/rtsu-
gwd112105.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=10&la=en
84%

136. Global Warming May Be Delayed By Increase In Ocean Silica


May 2009 - ...future changes in ocean acidification...ability of the ocean to
absorb carbon...dioxide in the deep ocean will change with...Dioxide Will
Increase Five-fold Over...Disappoints Star Crust 10 Billion Times...ocean surface
temperature and linked
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2000/06/000619073654.htm
84%

137. Glossary
Deep-water layer. The bottom layer of water, below 1200 meters in the
middle ... Sea-surface ice showing a brittle crust forming with a shiny
appearance .... Waves that increase in height very slowly, the crest peaks but
does NOT break as with ... The part
http://www.google.com/url?
q=http://www.fas.org/spp/military/docops/afwa/Glossary.htm&sa=U&ei=HGNBT
L6lJMGCnQfX1YTCDw&ved=0CBgQFjAD&usg=AFQjCNHVDsuE4wm6wFUkJoI4jKh
_fwXa-A
84%

138. Hawaiian Volcanoes


Hawaiian Volcanoes Looking for a Home Business? Try this! Contents | What's
New | Image Index | Copyright | Puzzles | ScienceViews | Search | Hawa
http://www.solarviews.com/eng/hawaii.htm
84%

139. How NASA Studies Air, Glossary


How NASA Studies Air Glossary Air | Natural Hazards | Land | Water | People |
Hot Links | Games | FAQ | Teacher Guides | Site Index | Glossary Glossar
http://kids.earth.nasa.gov/glossary.html
84%

140. Iceland: Go with the floe


1899/12/30 Revealing an alien landscape, fabulous ice formations, spectacular
waterfalls and a museum devoted to mammalian parts others dare not show, a
drive around Iceland's 830-mile 'ring-road' in winter proved an eye-opener for
Chris Heath.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/iceland/7156105/Iceland-
Go-with-the-floe.html
84%

141. Increase Temperature Deep Ocean


Increase Temperature Deep Ocean. Your download will begin shortly... Search
Results Search: Found: Date: 1. increase temperature deep ocean (All the ...

http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oGdG5dY0FMCWkBuoqEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByZWg
wN285BHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA3NrMQR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12mfv73f0/EXP
=1279440093/**http://www.scribd.com/doc/34180116/Increase-Temperature-
Deep-Ocean
84%

142. Inside the Earth [This Dynamic Earth, USGS]


The crust, the outermost layer, is rigid and very thin compared ... and calcium
than the crust, is hotter and denser because temperature and pressure inside
the Earth increase ...
http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/inside.html
84%

143. Interior of the Earth


Mar 4, 2005 ... Oceanic Crust - thinner (about 5 km), basaltic (mafic)
composition ... In diamond mines, at 11788 ft deep, temperature is about 90° F
or more. ... We know the rate at which temperature increases with depth (the ...
http://facstaff.gpc.edu/~pgore/Earth&Space/GPS/earthinterior.html
84%

144. International team to honor 30th anniversary of deep-sea vent


discovery in Galápagos

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-06/coml-
itt062107.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=6&la=en
84%

145. Invaders from Earth


1899/12/30 In the Arctic, scientists are simulating the conditions under which
we may one day live on Mars, says Adrian Berry
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/4791249/Invaders-from-Earth.html
84%

146. Invaders from Earth


1899/12/30 In the Arctic, scientists are simulating the conditions under which
we may one day live on Mars, says Adrian Berry
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/science-news/4767883/Invaders-from-
Earth.html
84%

147. January Geology media highlights

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2009-01/gsoa-
jgm010809.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=12&la=en
84%

148. June 'Geology' and 'GSA Today' highlights

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2000-05/GSoA-JaTh-
3105100.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=4&la=en
84%

149. June GEOLOGY and GSA TODAY media highlights

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2003-05/gsoa-
jga052203.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=2&la=en
84%

150. Lecture Outlines


Dec 2009 - ...s equilibrium temperature is about 255...Earth surface
temperature is about 288...O 3 Clouds increase in Earth's...positive)
temperature feedback (negative...hydrologic cycle ocean evaporation
ocean...Circulation of the deep ocean salinity...
http://www.geo.umass.edu/courses/glbch/lect.ol.html
84%

151. Maintenance Check-In: Weight--Exercise--Meals--Opinions ...


The water was cold, but I love so much swimming in the ocean. .... Yesterday, it
was 91℉, but the "feel like" temperature was 97℉ because of
the humidity. ...
http://caloriecount.about.com/maintenance-check-weight-exercise-meals-
opinions-ft149212-96
84%
152. Meteorology - Weather and Climate - Federation of American Scientists
This temperature gradually increases until the stratopause (roughly ....
Generalize flow patterns of surface and deep currents in the oceans. ... acting
on the earth continental and oceanic lithospheres (crust and the uppermost
mantle). ...
http://www.google.com/url?
q=http://www.fas.org/irp/imint/docs/rst/Sect14/Sect14_1a.html&sa=U&ei=HGN
BTL6lJMGCnQfX1YTCDw&ved=0CBQQFjAC&usg=AFQjCNHAPnZXPKnNj2JHIvfcIaJ
Q3Um4bg
84%

153. Method and apparatus for permanent and safe disposal of radioactive
waste
Patent #: 7525112
http://patft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?
Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&u=/netahtml/PTO/search-
adv.htm&r=10&f=G&l=50&d=PTXT&s1=increase+AND+temperature+AND+de
ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
84%

154. Method for detecting an occurrence zone of a mantle diapir finger


location
Patent #: 7403858
http://patft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?
Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&u=/netahtml/PTO/search-
adv.htm&r=11&f=G&l=50&d=PTXT&s1=increase+AND+temperature+AND+de
ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
84%

155. NASA - Earth


It also brings nutrients up from the deep ocean to the surface, where they are ...
Geologists believe the temperature of Earth's outer core is about 6700 to
7800 ... Material from Earth's mantle filled the gaps, creating new oceanic crust.
.... Radioactive
http://www.nasa.gov/worldbook/earth_worldbook_prt.htm
84%

156. NASA - Mars


The temperature increases toward the surface, where daytime temperatures
of .... internal heat supports life in the deep ocean and in cracks in the crust. ...
http://www.nasa.gov/worldbook/mars_worldbook.html
84%

157. NASA - Moon


In some deep craters near the moon's poles, the temperature is always near .....
moon is the Marius Hills complex in Oceanus Procellarum (Ocean of Storms). ...
The bottom of the crust is defined by an abrupt increase in rock density at ...
http://www.nasa.gov/worldbook/moon_worldbook.html
84%

158. NOAA Ocean Explorer: Submarine Ring of Fire 2002: Background


Cold seawater in deep cracks is heated by cooling magma, becomes buoyant,
and ... At ridges, the ocean crust is created, while at island arcs, it ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geup9iY0FMckoB1jyEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuN
TZzBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=1330cr23f/EXP=127
9440098/**http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/02fire/background/plum
es/plumes.html
84%

159. Ocean Basins


At the base of the layered gabbros there is a sharp increase ... was once
thought to suggest that continental crust ... because, even though ocean
sediment exists in the deep ocean ...
http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/geol212/ocean_basins.htm
84%

160. Ocean Chimneys - Hydrothermal Vents


see photos and find out what ""black smokers"" do under the sea and why they
are an important part of Earth's geology.
http://www.ocean.udel.edu/deepsea/level-2/geology/vents.html
84%

161. ocean definition of ocean in the Free Online Encyclopedia.


Pressure in the ocean waters increases with ... along a rift or ridge in the deep
ocean floor that spews out water heated to high temperatures by the magma
under the earth's crust.
http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/ocean
84%

162. Ocean Stratification


Pacific deep water is derived from the lower salinity water column of ... The
temperature of the ocean has been slowly warming in the 20th century due to
the rapid increase in ...

http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geup9iY0FMckoB1DyEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbD
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163. ocean@Everything2.com
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164. Ozark Chinquapin Tree Recent Updates


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165. Palaeos: The Mesozoic Era


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166. Plate Tectonics & Isostasy


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167. PLATE TECTONICS: Lecture 2


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168. Polyphosphate modifier for warm asphalt applications


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169. Possible formation of ancient crust on Mars through magma ...


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170. Process and a plant for recycling carbon dioxide emissions from power
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171. Production of carbonate-containing compositions from material


comprising metal silicates
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172. Professor William Nierenberg


1899/12/30 PROFESSOR WILLIAM NIERENBERG, who has died in California aged
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173. Quantum Mechanics Reveals New Details of Deep Earth : News


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174. Remote Sensing Tutorial Page 19-2a


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175. Rocks and aggregate, and methods of making and using the same
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176. Systems and methods to prevent counterfeit, grey and black market
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177. Tear resistant gels, composites, and liner articles


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178. Technical and economic optimization of combustion, nitrogen oxides,


sulfur dioxide, mercury, carbon dioxide, coal ash and slag a
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179. The Dynamic Earth: A Geologic Primer


The crust (both continental and oceanic) is the thin layer of distinctive
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http://www.washington.edu/burkemuseum/geo_history_wa/The%20Restless
%20Earth%20v.2.0.htm
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180. The Geology of the Sea


... temperature gases were absorbed into the molten rock (magma) and
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http://www.dtmag.com/Stories/Ocean%20Science/08-01-1feature.htm
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181. The Mechanism of Plate Tectonics


The Mechanism of Plate Tectonics The ABC's of Plate Tectonics The Mechanism
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http://webspinners.com/dlblanc/tectonic/mechansm.php
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182. THE PLASTIC LAYER OF THE EARTH


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183. The Seafloor


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184. The Skeptical Mind : ZetaTalk, The Grand Conspiracy 1995 - 2003
It is simply that the core must increase substantially in its temperature or
motion for a small increase evident on the crust. This is not lineal, and the crust
"Plate Shifting Earthquakes have been predicted by us to increase Earth crust
http://www.skepticalmind.com/zeta_prophets_01_02.html
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185. thermocline: Definition from Answers.com


thermocline ( ) n. A layer in a large body of water, such as a lake, that sharply
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186. Unit 2. The Open Ocean


The direction, speed, and the temperature of the water masses moved by
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187. Vincent J. Cataldi (UV+H- Nanotube) on Scribd


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188. Women Exploring the Oceans


Women Exploring the WomenOceanographers.org Home About Us Site Map
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189. Women Exploring the Oceans


Women Exploring the WomenOceanographers.org Home About Us Site Map
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190. Worldwide Anomilies Deep Mine


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191. "Get a Straight Answer"


"Get a Straight Answer" Site Map Get a Straight Answer Please note! Listed
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192. Abyssal plain - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


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193. Adherent gels, composites, and articles


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194. AGU journal highlights -- Aug. 1, 2007

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195. AGU journal highlights -- Dec. 31, 2007

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196. AGU Journal Highlights -- July 12, 2007

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197. AGU Journal highlights -- March 21, 2007

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198. Alaska Region Ocean Sciences Bowl 2000 Practice Questions


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199. Amateur Geologist Structured Geological Glossary: The Earth


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200. Amateur Geologist Structured Geological Glossary: The Ocean


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...

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201. Ancient climates


Deep ocean temperatures were about 15 degrees. Climate declined in the late
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degrees Celsius. The water in
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202. Apparatus for disposal of toxic and radioactive waste


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203. April 2010 Geology and GSA Today highlights

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204. Back to basics


Back to basics Australian Academy of Science | Science education Back to
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205. December 2008 Geology and GSA Today media highlights

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206. Desulfotomaculum and Methanobacterium spp. Dominate a 4- to 5-


Kilometer-Deep Fault - Moser et al. 71 (12): 8773 - Applied and
Nov 2009 - ...oceanic and terrestrial deep subsurface settings...of the terrestrial
crust contains 9.5 x...and associated with deep terrestrial
hydrologic...Conductivity, pH, temperature, and E h were measured...diffusivity
increases with temperature accor
http://aem.asm.org/cgi/content/full/71/12/8773?ck=nck
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207. Earth Changes


increasing ocean warming and melting poles, and quakes striking in places
not ... Earth crust plates that are coming under increasing pressure will no ...
http://www.zetatalk.com/index/coct26-1.htm
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208. Earth system Science I


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209. Earth-Pages Archive News, Environmental


Dec 2009 - ...to remove gas from the deep water (see Taming Lake
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http://www.earth-pages.com/archive/environmental.asp
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210. Elkhorn Slough


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211. Fluid Mechanics Group Lockheed Missiles Space Co


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The authors are indebted ...

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212. Future Needs in Deep Submergence Science: Occupied and Unoccupied


Vehicles in Basic Ocean Research
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213. Future Needs in Deep Submergence Science: Occupied and Unoccupied


Vehicles in Basic Ocean Research
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214. Gelatinous food elastomer compositions and articles for use as fishing
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215. GEOCHEMICAL SINKS AND RECYCLING AT SUBDUCTION ZONES


Site 801: A Geochemical Reference Site for Global Budgets and the Aging of
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crust This crust These zone
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216. GEOLITHOSPHERE Geolithosphere - the rocky portion of the ...


Crust. Ocean. 65 KM. 5-10 km. Crust. Mantle. Core. Outer Rigid. Mantle.
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217. Geologists Discover New Class Of Spreading Ridge On Sea Bottom


Scientists have discovered a new "ultra-slow" class of ocean ridge
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planet--in the ...

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218. Geothermal Education Office - more hot websites


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219. Glossary - Deepseaconservation.org - Website of the DC-UK project
Deep-sea trenches : Narrow, elongate depressions of the deep sea floor. ...
Global warming: Increase in global temperature caused by increasing
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220. Glossary of Climate Change Terms | Climate Change | U.S. EPA


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221. Igneous and Metamorphic Rocks


Near the surface in ordinary crust, the temperature rises some 30 ... while
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222. Increase Temperature Deep Ocean Pressure


Increase Temperature Deep Ocean Crust 0 reads. Increase Temperature Deep
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223. Inflatable restraint cushions and other uses


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224. IODP Expedition 309 Preliminary Report


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225. January-February 2007 GSA Bulletin media highlights

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226. June 2008 Geology and GSA Today media highlights

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227. Lecture 1
top portion of the crust is made up of granite ; bottom portion of basalt and ...
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228. Leveraging the Infosphere


In addition to the aforementioned examples of deep space object .... Energy
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229. Mesozoic: Definition from Answers.com


Higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are thought to have caused
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temperatures were about the same across the planet. Average temperatures
were also higher than today by a
http://www.answers.com/topic/mesozoic
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230. NASA - Earthquake


Each plate consists of a section of Earth's crust and a portion of the ... Mid-
ocean spreading ridges are places in the deep ocean basins where the plates
move apart. ... on plate interiors by changes of temperature or pressure in the
rock. ... Every incr
http://www.nasa.gov/worldbook/earthquake_worldbook.html
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231. NMNH Galapagos Expedition- Carole Baldwin's Q&A


NMNH Galapagos Expedition- Carole Baldwin's Q&A Home | Introduction | About
Galápagos | Research | Photo Journal Carole's Journal | Perso
http://www.mnh.si.edu/expeditions/galapagos/q-a.htm
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232. NOVA SCIENCE - Science & Technology News


If so, where has the missing heat gone? Is the ocean sequestering heat deep
below where the ARGO buoys measure water temperature? I had my own
Dunning-Kruger moment after reading this paper. My theory was we already
had observational proof that the heat mu
http://novascience.wordpress.com/
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233. November 2009 Geology and GSA Today highlights

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2009-10/gsoa-
n2g103009.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=23&la=en
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234. Ocean floors


Jan 2010 - ...propagated in the deep sea area and...than the world ocean seems
to have...development of deep biological communities...2003: a 30% increase in
population...propagation of ocean accretion...the geology, deep structure and
crust nature for the
http://www.ifremer.fr/anglais/rapp2004/fonds-ocean.htm
83%

235. Ocean thermal energy conversion - Wikipedia, the free ...


Ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC or OTE[1]) uses the temperature
difference that exists between deep and ... and power is produced with the
largest temperature difference. ...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_thermal_energy_conversion
83%

236. October GEOLOGY and GSA TODAY media highlights

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2005-09/gsoa-
oga092805.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=21&la=en
83%

237. Planet Earth: Plan or Accident?


Did an ever-seeing Intelligence plan and direct the creation of our planet? Or,
did the ... surface temperature, tilt and rotation, atmosphere, ocean, and crust)
to the ...
http://www.icr.org/index.php?module=articles&action=view&ID=61
83%

238. Plate tectonics and people [This Dynamic Earth, USGS]


Plate tectonics and people [This Dynamic Earth, USGS] Over geologic time,
plate movements in concert with other geologic processes, such as glacial an
http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/tectonics.html
83%

239. Power plant system for utilizing the heat energy of geothermal
reservoirs
Patent #: 7178337
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ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
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240. Prediction system and method


Patent #: 7277797
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adv.htm&r=15&f=G&l=50&d=PTXT&s1=increase+AND+temperature+AND+de
ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
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241. Primary magmas and mantle temperatures - GREEN et al. 13 (3): 437 ...
The average crust of ocean basins is basaltic in ... With increasing temperature,
the melt composition in the ... the magmas themselves for a high temperature
(T = 100–200°C) deep ...
http://eurjmin.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/content/full/13/3/437
83%

242. Production of hydrogen and removal and sequestration of carbon


dioxide from coal-fired furnaces and boilers
Patent #: 7282189
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ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
83%

243. Quake jars assumptions about crustal plumbing, life at mid-ocean


ridges

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2000-09/UoW-Qjaa-
1209100.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=13&la=en
83%

244. Remote Sensing Tutorial Page 19-12


The martian crust in its broad or first order state can be subdivided ... Mars may
also have had in the past enough water to develop large lakes or ocean-sized
bodies. ..... are typically broad and deep, creating canyon-like depressions. ....
too high a te
http://www.google.com/url?
q=http://www.fas.org/irp/imint/docs/rst/Sect19/Sect19_12.html&sa=U&ei=HGN
BTL6lJMGCnQfX1YTCDw&ved=0CEoQFjAQ&usg=AFQjCNEaKEgnC8qEXb4o1DnQ
kaifyH82zQ
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245. Remote Sensing Tutorial Page 19-13b


Here is a temperature-time plot for the near surface around the Opportunity site
: ..... Of particular significance is the increase in chlorine at Opportunity .... outer
crust, the patterns are localized, variable in their effects, ..... to five meters) de
http://www.google.com/url?
q=http://ftp.fas.org/irp/imint/docs/rst/Sect19/Sect19_13b.html&sa=U&ei=HGNB
TL6lJMGCnQfX1YTCDw&ved=0CFQQFjAT&usg=AFQjCNEwFojs80WjZtytguhHEKh
sIoC_1w
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246. Remote Sensing Tutorial Section 16 Answers


16-2: There is a temperature limit to the occurrence/survival of life. ...
( extracted mainly as petroleum and natural gas); the main sink is the deep
ocean. ...
http://www.google.com/url?
q=http://www.fas.org/irp/imint/docs/rst/Sect16/answers.html&sa=U&ei=HGNBT
L6lJMGCnQfX1YTCDw&ved=0CFoQFjAV&usg=AFQjCNHilHoCCnH461EjRvf0ps3tQ
XRRhQ
83%

247. Review questions for October 14-20


magma generated in the crust drips down into the mantle ? all of the ...
introduced into oceanic crust at the mid-ocean ridge, prior to subduction ? ...
http://facstaff.uww.edu/bhattacj/review_10_20.html
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248. STS-59
STS-59 STS-59 (62) Endeavour (6) Pad 39-A (50) 62nd Shuttle Mission 6th Flight
OV-105 EAFB Landing (40) Crew: Sidney M. Gutierrez (2), Commander Kevin
http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-59/mission-sts-59.html
83%

249. System and method for recovering geothermal energy and for
converting recovered geothermal energy into useful power
Patent #: 7251938
http://patft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?
Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&u=/netahtml/PTO/search-
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ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
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250. Tear resistant gel articles for various uses


Patent #: 7290367
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ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
83%

251. Tear resistant gels and articles for every uses


Patent #: 7226484
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ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
83%

252. Tear resistant gels, composites, and cushion articles


Patent #: 7222380
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ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
83%

253. The Deep Sea at MarineBio.org - Ocean biology, Marine life, Sea ...
... sampling technologies are increasing the opportunities for marine biologists
to observe and uncover the mysteries of the deep ocean ... into the cold waters,
the deep sea temperature ...
http://marinebio.org/Oceans/Deep/
83%
254. The Dialectics of Geology
From the cool thin crust, down 50 kilometres, the temperature is about
800°C. ... of an ocean under a continent, rocks can be buried very deep in the
crust. ...
http://www.marxist.com/science-old/dialecticsofgeology.html
83%

255. The Dialectics of Geology


From the cool thin crust, down 50 kilometres, the temperature is about
800°C. ... of an ocean under a continent, rocks can be buried very deep in the
crust. ...

http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oGdDZrY0FMdgMAsNKEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjBn
OXNnBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA3NrMQR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12f5akcb0/EXP=1
279440107/**http://www.marxist.com/science-old/dialecticsofgeology.html
83%

256. Unit 3 Self-Check Questions and Answers


1: It has been claimed that the age of oceanic crust increase as one moves
away from the mid-ocean ridges. How does one determine the age of the
oceanic crust? The age of oceanic crust can be determined by radiometric
dating. Also, the age of the crust can
http://student.ccbcmd.edu/courses/eas101/unit3/easqa3.html
83%

257. V1003 Science and Society - Global Warming


N. Atlantic ocean salinities are falling, whereas tropical oceans are becoming ...
and deep ocean salinities for many decades and they have noted that the
oceans are ...

http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/edu/dees/V1003/lectures/global_warming/index.h
tml
83%

258. Wen-Lu Zhu - Assoc. Scientist, Geology


They raise the temperature, increase the pressure, or twist the rock then ...
along the volcanically active mid-ocean ridge on the deep ocean floor. ...

http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG721pY0FM_MUA1QOEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZl
ZnRlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=13s5280p0/EXP=12
79440105/**http://www.womenoceanographers.org/Default.aspx?
pid=E1E3254E-1C80-4e6d-ABBF-1EC5F5436C3E&id=WenluZhu
83%

259. [PDF] Evaluation of Current Tropospheric Mapping Functions by Deep


Space ...
son and uses no weather data at the time of the measurements. .... NASA
Crustal Dynamics Project (CDP) and National Oceanic and Atmospheric ...
functions generally increase rapidly with decreasing elevation angles below 20
deg. ...
http://ipnpr.jpl.nasa.gov/progress_report/42-119/119O.pdf
82%

260. [PDF]Evidence for metasomatism due to melt migration within deep ...
We detected gradational increase in incompatible element concentrations ...
and penetration of high temperature seawater into deep oceanic crust may not
be ...
http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/jepsjmo/cd-rom/2009cd-
rom/program/session/pdf/G126/G126-006_e.pdf
82%

261. AGU Journal highlights - 14 April 2005

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2005-04/agu-
ajh041405.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=27&la=en
82%

262. AGU journal highlights - 24 August 2004

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2004-08/agu-
ajh082504.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=30&la=en
82%

263. AGU Journal highlights - 26 October 2004

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2004-10/agu-
ajh102604.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=28&la=en
82%

264. AGU Journal Highlights - 8 September 2004

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2004-09/agu-
ajh090804.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=29&la=en
82%

265. AGU Journal Highlights -- June 7, 2007

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-06/agu-
ajh060807.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=31&la=en
82%

266. Canyonlands National Park Information Guide


Canyonlands National Park Information Guide Welcome to the Canyonlands
National Park Information Guide It is our intent to provide information that wi
http://www.canyonlands.national-park.com/info.htm
82%

267. Chapter 16- Origin and Evolution of the Ocean Floor


The deep ocean basin lies between the continental margin and the mid ... and
volcanic structures that have developed on newly formed oceanic crust. ...
http://spot.pcc.edu/~aodman/GS106/ocean-floor.doc
82%

268. Combination inflator and manifold assembly


Patent #: 7056179
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ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
82%

269. Deep sea vent - MicrobeWiki


Depending on its activity, smoker vents can increase in ... - Components of the
ocean crust: Aluminum silicate rock, iron ... living under black smoker vents
because deep ocean water is ...
http://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Deep_sea_vent
82%

270. definitions - MY NASA DATA GLOSSARY


Dec 18, 2008 ... an increase of Earth's average temperature which could lead to
climate change. ... include changes due to surface and deep currents in the
ocean, .... Earth that is solid and is comprised of the crust and upper mantle. ...
http://mynasadata.larc.nasa.gov/glossary.php?word=ALL
82%

271. Earth Sciences 8 - Earth Catastrophes - Lecture 17


As the ocean crust and lithosphere increase in age (in the perpendicular
direction to the ridge) the rock ... So, how do we know about the deep structure
of mid-ocean ridges? ...

http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG72d5Y0FMdL0ATayEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNu
NTZzBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12gbhibh7/EXP=12
79440121/**http://www.ic.ucsc.edu/~tlay/eart80a/Lectures/lecture16.html
82%

272. Evidence for a Young Earth from the Ocean and Atmosphere
Why? Because God is a god of beauty and design and he desired to prepare a
special home ... A very small increase in ocean temperature will release a
massive amount of carbon ...
http://www.icr.org/index.php?module=news&action=view&ID=33
82%

273. Evolution of Continents and Oceans


Some trenches are as deep as 11 km, and may extend for thousands of ...
chemical elements between the oceans and the oceanic crust (elemental
cycles), and the ...
http://www.indiana.edu/~g105lab/1425chap13.htm
82%

274. Faults and damage zones in fast-spread crust exposed on the ...
Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems (G3) is an electronic journal that
publishes ... in fast-spread crust exposed on the north wall of the Hess Deep
Rift: Conduits and seals ...

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hlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12ca47lji/EXP=127944
0120/**http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2007/2007GC001623.shtml
82%

275. Gelatinous elastomer compositions and articles for use as fishing bait
Patent #: 7134236
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ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
82%

276. Gelatinous food elastomer compositions and articles


Patent #: 7108873
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ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
82%

277. Gels for force gauging


Patent #: 7093316
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ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
82%

278. Gels, composites, and health care articles


Patent #: 7093599
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ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
82%

279. GeoKansas-Glossary
GeoKansas-Glossary GeoKansas-a place to learn about Kansas geology Glossary
A ACRE-FOOT-The volume of water necessary to cover one acre to a depth
http://www.kgs.ku.edu/Extension/glossary.html
82%

280. Geological Society of America - Highlights from GSA Bulletin


By using 40Ar/39Ar thermochronology on the mineral mica and the fission track
method on the mineral apatite we were able to constrain the ascent of the
domal rocks from original temperatures of 350 °C in the middle crust to 60 °C,
revealing a three-stage
http://www.geosociety.org/news/pr/06-17.htm
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281. Geology Ch 11-14 study tools.


Temperature gradually increases with an increase in depth at the rate. D "
Layer. Waves ... surface extending from the shoreline toward the deep ocean
basin ...
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NTZzBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=11tb9p0e2/EXP=12
79440120/**http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-73321
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282. Geotimes - December 2002 - Mid-Ocean Ridge World


Apr 2009 - ...seawater, affecting ocean chemistry and...flow rates and
temperature elevations of...earthquakes fueled an increase in biological...to
changes in temperature a few degrees...crests of mid-ocean ridges. This...and
beneath the deep ocean floor
http://www.agiweb.org/geotimes/dec02/feature_ridge.html
82%

283. Glossary
These extensive, featureless regions of the deep ocean floor constitute
Earth's ... The theory that the world's average temperature is increasing due to
the ... Tectonic plates - Like pieces of a gigantic jigsaw puzzle, Earth's crust is ...
http://www.mcbi.org/shining_sea/glossary.htm
82%

284. Glossary of Water Resource Terms


Glossary of Water Resource Terms Glossary of Water Resource Terms A B C D E
F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A abandoned water right a water
http://www.edwardsaquifer.net/glossary.html
82%

285. Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill Ocean Floor Mud Dog Data
Scribd is a way to easily put your documents online. ... Increase Temperature
Deep Ocean... From: Vincent J. Cataldi. Reads: 25. 641 p. Increase Temperature
Deep Ocean ...

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ZnRlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=138qthf2d/EXP=12
79440117/**http://www.scribd.com/doc/33942878/Gulf-of-Mexico-Oil-Spill-
Ocean-Floor-Mud-Dog-Data
82%

286. Headline News from Antarctica - Antarctic Connection


Headline News from Antarctica - Antarctic Connection Headline News Weather
Wildlife/Penguins Science History Shackleton Stations Treaty Expeditions AN
http://www.antarcticconnection.com/antarctic/news/2002/index.shtml
82%

287. High strain tear resistant gels and gel composites for use as artificial
muscle actuators
Patent #: 6909220
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ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
82%

288. How Rocks Are Formed


How Rocks Are Formed RocksForKids.com How Rocks & Minerals Are Formed
The Earth's Rocks Minerals Crystals Soil Erosion The Rock Cycle Igneous
http://rocksforkids.com/RFK/howrocks.html
82%

289. Hydrothermal temperature changes at the southern Juan de Fuca ...


deep-ocean hydrothermal systems can be altered by large earthquakes even at
a distance ... increase as a re- sult of a permeability increase, and therefore. uid
temperature ...
http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/vents/staff/chadwick/pubs/Dziak_2003_Geology.pdf
82%

290. IODP Expedition 312 Preliminary Report


Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP) Expedition 312 Preliminary Report:
Superfast Spreading Rate Crust
http://publications.iodp.org/preliminary_report/312/prel5.html
82%

291. July 2009 Geology and GSA Today media highlights

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2009-06/gsoa-
j2g063009.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=33&la=en
82%

292. June 2009 Geology and GSA Today media highlights

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2009-06/gsoa-
j2g060409.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=25&la=en
82%

293. magma and magmatism - Decompression melting, Melting by ...


... an increase in temperature, and changing from the dry solidus to the ...
beneath Hawaii that the sea mount has become taller than the ocean is deep
and it emerges as an island. ...
http://science.jrank.org/pages/47819/magma-magmatism.html
82%

294. March Geology media highlights

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2002-02/gsoa-
mgm022802.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase+
+temperature++deep++ocean+
+crust&col=ev3rel&n=24&la=en
82%

295. May 2010 Geology highlights

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2010-04/gsoa-
m2g043010.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase+
+temperature++deep++ocean+
+crust&col=ev3rel&n=32&la=en
82%

296. Metamorphism and Metamorphic Rocks


Increasing temperature can be caused by burial or intrusion of magma, and
results in: ... floor sediments, ocean crust fragments, and various low-
temperature high-pressure ...
http://www.geo.ua.edu/intro03/Meta.html
82%

297. Mid-ocean ridge: Facts, Discussion Forum, and Encyclopedia Article


... depth progressively increases; the greatest depths are in ocean trenches. As
the oceanic crust ... The Curie temperature , or Curie ... are generally
submerged deep in the ocean ...
http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Mid-ocean_ridge
82%

298. Ocean Crust/Lithosphere


Ocean Lithosphere •Layer 1-Deep sea ... older, cooler, more dense-Depth to the
ocean crust increases ... by an applied field-Low temperature alteration of the
crust includes ...
http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/eemartin/GLY5736F09/lectures/3.OceanCrust.pdf
82%

299. ocean: Definition from Answers.com


ocean n. The entire body of salt water that covers more than 70 percent of the
earth's surface. ( Abbr

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1279440114/**http://www.answers.com/topic/ocean
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300. Polar oceans key to temperature in the tropics


Scientists have found that the ocean temperature at Earth's polar extremes has
a significant impact thousands of miles away at the equator.

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9440121/**http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/06/100617143934.htm
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301. PROJECT NEPTUNE: A FIBER OPTIC TELESCOPE TO INNER SPACE


It is currently possible to measure temperature, resistivity, pH, H2S, and H2(aq)
in situ. Adaptation of these sensors for long duration deployments is needed,
and calibration issues need to be addressed. High priority should also be given
to development o
http://www.neptune.washington.edu/documents/SCIENC/ridge_crest.html
82%

302. Remote Sensing Tutorial Page 2-1a


As such rocks are heated to temperatures below but not far from those that ...
The rocks actually soften (see below) as they are heated during deep burial. ....
Its continents have grown relative to oceanic crust and have shifted in .... this
progression w
http://rst.gsfc.nasa.gov/Sect2/Sect2_1a.html
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303. Review questions for October 14-20


an increase in temperature ? an increase in the vibration within a ... introduced
into oceanic crust at the mid-ocean ridge, prior to subduction ? ...

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hlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=1261pmjd2/EXP=1279
440121/**http://facstaff.uww.edu/bhattacj/review_10_20.html
82%

304. Solar System Exploration: Science & Technology: Science Features ...
As a general rule, temperature increases with depth inside a planet, ... an
underlying ocean, the sudden loss of material strength in the crust would
cause ... The Galileo spacecraft dipped deep into the radiation belts for only a
few ...
https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/scitech/display.cfm?ST_ID=286
82%

305. Tear resistant adherent gels, composites, and articles


Patent #: 7067583
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ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
82%

306. Tear resistant gels, composites, and articles


Patent #: 7105607
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ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
82%

307. Tear resistant gels, composites, and diving apparel articles


Patent #: 7134929
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ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
82%

308. Tear resistant, crystalline midblock copolymer gels and articles


Patent #: 6867253
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ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
82%

309. Testimony of Dr. D. James Baker, Under Secretary for Oceans and
Atmosphere, before the House Resources Fisheries Conservation, .
Jun 2000 - ...observations (e.g., temperature, surface wind stress...physical
state of the upper ocean (temperature, salinity and water...Array (3) improve
and increase sampling from VOS...satellite data sets with ocean model results
to produce...
http://www.ogc.doc.gov/ogc/legreg/testimon/106s/baker0525.htm
82%

310. The Fountains of Noah's Flood and the Windows of Heaven


The geophysics of Noah's flood. A model of the Biblical fountains of the deep
and windows of heaven and how this synergistic process produced a flood which
could ...

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9440120/**http://www.kjvbible.org/geysers.html
82%

311. The Restless Earth: A Geologic Primer


The decay of heavy radioactive elements like uranium deep in the core
produces the increase in heat. ... boundaries mid-ocean spreading ridges that
generate new oceanic crust. ...

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hlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=13h2itubr/EXP=12794
40117/**http://www.washington.edu/burkemuseum/geo_history_wa/The
%20Restless%20Earth%20v.2.0.htm
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312. Under the sea

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2008-03/uoc-
uts032708.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=26&la=en
82%

313. USIGS Definitions and Descriptions - E


An object emits thermal energy according to its temperature (e.g., .... allies, and
coalition partners to promote communication, increase flexibility, ...
http://www.google.com/url?
q=http://www.fas.org/irp/agency/nima/nug/gloss_e.html&sa=U&ei=HGNBTL6lJM
GCnQfX1YTCDw&ved=0CGoQFjAa&usg=AFQjCNH6RmU30WM8_DhppUw70tE0e
8lMDQ
82%

314. Volcanoes of the United States [USGS]


Volcanoes of the United States [USGS] Text plus figures [Requires table-enabled
browser] Volcanoes of the United States Online Version 1.1 by Steven R
http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/volcus/ustext.html
82%

315. "Get a Straight Answer"


"Get a Straight Answer" Site Map Get a Straight Answer Please note! Listed
below are questions submitted by users of "From Stargazers t
http://www-istp.gsfc.nasa.gov/stargaze/StarFAQ3.htm
81%
316. [PDF] Tectonics and Water on Europa
cracks that repeatedly force liquid water from a subsurface ocean to the ...
However, the formation of km-deep cracks in Europa's crust is ... will produce
frictional heating, causing the local temperature to increase and the viscosity ...
http://trs-new.jpl.nasa.gov/dspace/bitstream/2014/14249/1/00-0661.pdf
81%

317. AGU journal highlights - 16 March 2006

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2006-03/agu-
ajh031606.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=44&la=en
81%

318. AGU journal highlights - 31 May 2006

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2006-05/agu-
ajh053106.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=39&la=en
81%

319. AGU journal highlights -- April 22, 2008

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2008-04/agu-
ajh042208.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=37&la=en
81%

320. AGU Journal Highlights -- May 3, 2007

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-05/agu-
ajh050307.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=38&la=en
81%

321. All Things Ocean | Ocean Realm Society


Pressure in the ocean waters increases with increasing depth due to ... The
deep ocean floor begins at the seaward edge of the continental rise or ...
http://www.allthingsocean.com/
81%

322. Ambient Pressure X-ray Photo Electron Spectroscopy


Scribd is a way to easily put your documents online. ... Increase Pressure Deep
Oil Well. From: Vincent J. Cataldi. Reads: 13. 107 p. Increase Pressure Deep
Ocean Crust ...

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lBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=139dmggrv/EXP=12794
40126/**http://www.scribd.com/doc/33943233/Ambient-Pressure-X-ray-Photo-
Electron-Spectroscopy
81%
323. April Geoglogy and GSA Today media highlights

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-03/gsoa-
aga032807.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=43&la=en
81%

324. April Geology media highlights

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2003-04/gsoa-
agm040103.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase+
+temperature++deep++ocean+
+crust&col=ev3rel&n=42&la=en
81%

325. August 2008 Geology and GSA Today media highlights

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2008-07/gsoa-
a2g072208.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=34&la=en
81%

326. Betts Cove Ophiolite


The oldest ocean crust is dated at approximately 200 million years so ... basal
portion of the ocean crust, at a depth which correlates to an increase in
seismic ...

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440126/**http://members.shaw.ca/ph-design/BettsCove/index.html
81%

327. ch2.2
Since the continental crust is about 2 x 1025 gm, about 60 x 1025 gm of ...
oceanic islands may result from release of substances from the deep
undepleted zone. ... Are oceans increasing in volume, or did they appear
essentially in their ... 1977), is that
http://history.nasa.gov/CP-2156/ch2.2.htm
81%

328. Chapter 4 - CONTINENTAL MARGINS AND OCEAN BASINS


... crust Ocean Basin The deep-sea ... deep ocean floor is called a trench
Generally cooler water temperatures ...
http://hovanitz.com/ChapterNotesGarrison/Chapter04.html
81%

329. Class Notes - Introduction to the Geosciences


Was this ocean 10,000 feet deep? Was this area at one time at sea ... With
increasing depth of burial, accompanied by an increase in temperature,
changes in mineral composition ...
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279440131/**http://www.uh.edu/~jbutler/physical/chapter1notes.html
81%

330. ClimateDebateDaily.Org
And a destabilized climate will continue to wreak havoc, and the predicted
increase in temperature (11 degrees C ) can extinguish most animal life at sea
level. With less heat increase, perhaps we have better survival chances.
http://www.climatedebatedaily.org/blog/
81%

331. Composition, Mixing, and Melting of the Mantle II: Beneath Hot Spots -
Volcanology,...
Subduction of basaltic oceanic crust is a key mechanism for introducing
chemical heterogeneities into the Earth's mantle. Together with the crust
however, the associated depleted lithosphere is also subducted. In the mantle,
basaltic crust has a lower soli
http://www.agu.org/meetings/sm05/sm05-sessions/sm05_V42A.html
81%

332. Deep Sea 2003: Conference on the Governance and Management of


Deep-sea Fisheries. Part 2:...
As the fluid circulates within the crust it interacts with basaltic rock at high
temperatures. As temperatures increase metals, silica and sulfide are leached
from the rock, resulting in a hot, acidic fluid rich in silica, hydrogen, sulfide and
metals rela
http://www.fao.org/docrep/009/a0337e/A0337E16.htm
81%

333. Deep storage of oceanic crust in a vigorously convecting mantle


Deep storage of oceanic crust in a vigorously. convecting mantle. J. P.
Brandenburg. 1. and P. ... increase in. hf. s. i. In a qualitative comparison of
temperature fields, ...

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40124/**http://www.geo.lsa.umich.edu/~keken/papers/2006JB004813.pdf
81%

334. Drilling to Gabbro in Intact Ocean Crust


Sampling an intact sequence of oceanic crust through lavas, dikes, and gabbros
is ... of the formation and evolution of crust formed at mid-ocean ridges, but it
has ...
http://paleomag.geology.ucdavis.edu/research/acton/Publications/2006-Wilson-
Science.pdf
81%

335. Evolution of Continents and Oceans


... Deep Sea Trenches = deepest parts of ocean basins (due to subduction of
oceanic crust) ... crust are denser than the upper portions, probably because of
a downwards increase of ...

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440131/**http://www.indiana.edu/~g105lab/1425chap13.htm
81%

336. FAQs about the Desert - Frequently Asked Questions


FAQs about the Desert - Frequently Asked Questions ASDM Home Visit Us
Calendar Food/Refreshments Shopping Group Visits Facility Rentals
Collections/Ex
http://www.desertmuseum.org/center/edu/faq_desert.php
81%

337. February Geology and GSA Today media highlights

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2005-02/gsoa-
fga020105.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=35&la=en
81%

338. Fibers for reinforcing matrix materials


Patent #: 6773646
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ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
81%

339. Fibers for reinforcing matrix materials


Patent #: 6503625
http://patft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?
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ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
81%

340. Frozen Under


discover earth's harshest land with ancient ice, marvelous animals, and
majestic landscapes. Learn about the adventures of writers and photographers i

http://magma.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/data/2001/12/01/html/ft_20011201.
1.html
81%

341. Geologists Discover New Class Of Spreading Ridge On Sea Bottom


"This work will increase our understanding of mid-ocean ridge processes;
marine ... Seafloor spreading occurs at ocean ridges where new ocean crust
forms along the margins ...

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279440129/**http://www.spacedaily.com/news/tectonics-03s.html
81%

342. Geology: rock melts, deep ocean trenches, explosive volcanoes


Oct 19, 2007 ... In these cases basaltic oceanic crust is being subducted below
other ... As Rocks are buried pressure increases and so does the temperature. ...
http://en.allexperts.com/q/Geology-1359/rock-melts.htm
81%

343. Geothermal space conditioning


Patent #: 6688129
http://patft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?
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ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
81%

344. Grapes Of Wrath Family


The water emerges from a deep ocean at an average depth of 2100nbsp;metre.
The temperature of 407deg;C es Supercritical fluid. However the increase in
size, merging with other rivers. This circulation, north american van lines
atlanta called convection, rv
http://vazenika.yourfreehosting.net/random-fc1/grapes-of-wrath-family.html
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345. GS106 Spring 2002 Midterm Lab Quiz Study Guide and Answer Key
i.e. the temperature of the water-gas mixture will not increase as water boils. ...
Deep ocean trench- deepest portions of ocean associated with seafloor
subduction zones ...
http://www.wou.edu/las/physci/taylor/gs106/lbqz1std.pdf
81%

346. High resolution imaging microscope (HIRIM) and uses thereof


Patent #: 6160617
http://patft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?
Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&u=/netahtml/PTO/search-
adv.htm&r=43&f=G&l=50&d=PTXT&s1=increase+AND+temperature+AND+de
ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
81%

347. Ice Age


An increase in volcanism will increase the amount of dust particles in the
atmosphere, thus reducing the amount of insolation, and thereby reducing
global temperatures. Scientists have shown that volcanism has indeed
increased during the most recent two mi
http://newagedatabase.com/IceAge.htm
81%

348. It looks like champagne


Focus: Deep ocean carbon dioxide and global climate change ... the boiling
point at a specific temperature and. pressure, and at this point both phases ...

http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/07fire/background/edu/media/cham
pagne.pdf
81%

349. January/February 2008 - NASA: Ocean-Ice Sheet Interaction in the ...


Mar 29, 2010 ... She said the forecast was for increasing winds and decreasing
visibility ... the inside temperature from being colder than it has been the past
week. .... We are one group trying out a combination of 10 deep-cycle .... I
discovered a hard
http://pigiceshelf.nasa.gov/index.php?page=blogs_janfeb2007
81%

350. Life on Titan


Aug 2008 - ...indicate that an ocean consisting of...much as 200km deep, is
presently concealed beneath a crust of water ice...this hypothetical ocean are
discussed...interior from the crust by a deep ammonia-water ocean leads to a
much...
http://www.es.ucl.ac.uk/research/planetary/undergraduate/dom/titan/titan.htm
81%

351. March 2010 Geology and GSA Today Highlights

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2010-03/gsoa-
m2g030310.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase+
+temperature++deep++ocean+
+crust&col=ev3rel&n=36&la=en
81%

352. Methane and Methane Hydrates, part 2


( This increase is considerably higher than that in the crust of continents,
which ... To study the ocean floor and the sediments below, scientists often use
seismic ...
http://www.killerinourmidst.com/methane%20and%20MHs2.html
81%

353. Method for predicting seismic events


Patent #: 6373396
http://patft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?
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adv.htm&r=40&f=G&l=50&d=PTXT&s1=increase+AND+temperature+AND+de
ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
81%

354. Micro-diastrophic synthetic polymeric fibers for reinforcing matrix


materials
Patent #: 6265056
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ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
81%

355. Micro-diastrophic synthetic polymeric fibers for reinforcing matrix


materials
Patent #: 6197423
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ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
81%

356. Montserrat Volcano Observatory, Special Report 06


Montserrat Volcano Observatory, Special Report 06 Montserrat Volcano
Observatory, Montserrat, West Indies Special Report 06 The Boxing Day
Collapse El

http://www.geo.mtu.edu/volcanoes/west.indies/soufriere/govt/specrep/specrep0
6.html
81%

357. Multiple choice


the increase in temperature with increasing depth of ... that measures
temperature in deep ... is caused by high temperature and high pressure
imposed over a large volume of crust?
http://www.uh.edu/~jbutler/physical/chap8mult.html
81%

358. NAI: Research Archive


Their results show an increased amount of left handed isovaline in several .....
and the roots of some plants, yet it has persisted in a low-temperature, ... The
microbes appear to ?feed? on the oceanic crust through seawater-rock ... "Some
might even fa
http://nai.nasa.gov/research/
81%

359. November GEOLOGY and GSA TODAY media highlights

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2005-10/gsoa-
nga102705.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=40&la=en
81%

360. oceanic-crust
c) deep-sea drilling (DSDP, now ODP) d ... Most of the oceanic crust is formed at
mid-ocean ridges ... layer 2 - seismic velocities (3.5-6.2 km/s) increase
http://www.geology.udel.edu/~jmadsen/oceanic-crust.html
81%

361. OCN 201 - Fall 1997 Exam 1


today's oceans. 21. The seafloor-spreading hypothesis was supported by the
Deep Sea ... of sediment in the oceans is found in the deep sea, far from the ...

http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/oceanography/courses_html/OCN201/exams/F1997
E1.pdf
81%

362. October 2009 Geology and GSA Today highlights

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2009-10/gsoa-
o2g_1100109.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase+
+temperature++deep++ocean+
+crust&col=ev3rel&n=41&la=en
81%

363. One Small Step


One Small Step One Small Step Corrected Transcript and Commentary
Copyright © 1995 by Eric M. Jones . All rights reserved. Scan credits in the Im
http://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a11/a11.step.html
81%

364. Partial Crystallization of Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts in the Crust and


Mantle - HERZBERG 45 (12): 2389 - Journal of Petrology
Jun 2010 - ...with the base of the crust (Shen & Forsyth, 1995...crystallization in
both crust and mantle (Tormey et...terms of the intrinsic temperature of the
crust and mantle below oceanic...the lower crust in the ocean basins and
ophiolite...
http://petrology.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/45/12/2389
81%

365. Process of making fibers for reinforcing matrix materials


Patent #: 6592790
http://patft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?
Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&u=/netahtml/PTO/search-
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ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
81%

366. Process of treating fibers


Patent #: 6596210
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ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
81%

367. SDI Glossary


For example, an increase in surface air temperature could increase the
evaporation; ..... water-bodies, the Earth's crust and living organisms. .....
separates the warm mixed surface layer of the ocean from the cold deep ocean
water, ...
http://www.hq.nasa.gov/iwgsdi/glossary.html
81%

368. Slab of sunken ocean floor found deep within Earth


Slab of sunken ocean floor found deep within Earth ... to study complex
structures in Earth's crust ... to a more compact form due to increasing pressure
and temperature with ...
http://www.physorg.com/news67097315.html
81%

369. Tear resistant gelatinous elastomer compositions and articles for use
as fishing bait
Patent #: 6794440
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ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
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370. Tear resistant, multiblock copolymer gels and articles


Patent #: 6148830
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ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
81%

371. Temperature and salt levels of the Western Mediterranean are ...
... Sea between 1943 and 2000 to study the evolution of each variable. Their
research shows that, since at least the 1940s, the deep water has become ...
http://www.physorg.com/news193657340.html
81%

372. The Nine Planets Glossary


The Nine Planets Glossary Glossary A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V
W X Y Z Links Web www.nineplanets.org Hardcopy The New Solar System Sum
http://www.nineplanets.org/help.html
81%

373. The oxygen isotope evolution of seawater: A critical review of a long-


standing controversy and an improved geological...
Jaffres, J.B.D. / Shields, G.A. / Wallmann, K.,Earth Science Reviews,83(1),p.83-
122,Jul 2007 - ...value of ocean crust in the model...high- to low-temperature
fluid/rock...An initial increase may have...significant increase took place...The
second increase
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20a438ba49a024f99c4ec553d3fe0b
81%

374. Thermohaline circulation


The two attributes, temperature and salinity, determine the density ... deep
ocean and surface ocean layers, with little mixing between them) and deep
water ...
http://www.killerinourmidst.com/THC.html
81%

375. Unit Four – Energy in Earth's System


Temperature decreases as altitude increases because there in an increase ...
Earth's crust and that magma was welling up through the rift. because the
ocean floor was ...
http://isite.lps.org/mgeist/N-DGE-U4.pdf
81%

376. UNIT II: THE DYNAMIC CRUST


... and at great ocean depths indicate changes in of the crust. c. Tilted and
folded ... activity are associated with high, young ranges and deep ocean. ...

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=1279440129/**http://charlesburrows.com/GreenNotes/unitII.html
81%

377. Unscientific Science


As the earth spins faster, the centrifugal force along the equator increases and
the equator becomes fatter as the top crust moved towards the equator. Â Â
The hard core of the earth does not become oblate because it is hard but the
crust is soft and bec
http://unitypublishing.com/Newsletter/CreationScience.htm
81%

378. ZetaTalk Accuracy, On Target Every Time


It is simply that the core must increase substantially in its temperature or
motion for a small increase evident on the crust. This is not lineal, and the crust
He told BBC News Online: "People say global warming can't be raising air
temperatures enough to
http://www.zetatalk3.com/index/blog1129.htm
81%

379. ZetaTalk: Rising Seas


Since the water flowing from the pole is cold, and would drop and run along the
deep ocean rifts, this would bring those rifts to the freezing point, cold water
falling below warm. How high does that cold water rise? Human statistics
measure the temperatur
http://www.zetatalk3.com/poleshft/p164.htm
81%

380. Zoom Astronomy Glossary: A


Zoom Astronomy Glossary: A Advertisement. EnchantedLearning.com is a user-
supported site. As a bonus, site members have access to a banner-ad-free ver
http://www.allaboutspace.com/subjects/astronomy/glossary/
81%

381. - -heat flow ...


... that is, the rate of increase of temperature downward, is ordinarily obtained
by measuring the temperature ... The deep ocean floor is a thermally stable
environment, generally ...

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279440134/**http://egeology.blogfa.com/post-613.aspx
80%

382. [PDF] Lesson 3: Density


Introduction Graphic. (5.25 X 2.75). Anchored buoy floating in ocean; NOAA ....
Answer: The temperature of the substance could increase. ..... Illustration of
cross section for 200-ft. deep site survey,. Louisiana; USEP .... Answer: On
average, the crust
http://astroventure.arc.nasa.gov/teachers/pdf/AV-Geolesson-3.pdf
80%

383. 23rd General Assemby IUGG and 32nd General Assembly IASPEI
Bernard reported that the program had received a $2M increase in funding in
2003 to accelerate the production of inundation maps, to sustain tsunami
mitigation programs in the states of Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and
Washington, and to increase th
http://iaspei.org/meetings/IUGG2003.html
80%

384. 42 SPRING 2002 S TAT ED MEETING REPO RT Engineering the Ocean


Marcia...
Jan 2004 - ...only hope is to increase food production in the ocean, although
international...its salinity and temperature). The data are...massive global ocean
model that predicts...projec- tions of temperature and rainfall from the ocean
cli- mate model.
http://www.amacad.org/publications/bulletin/spring2002/ocean.pdf
80%

385. 6--Solid Earth Sciences and Topography


May 10, 1995 ... Study of deep sea sediment cores shows that variations in solar
... leading to increased consumption of carbon dioxide, and a Cenozoic
cooldown of the Earth. ... from magnetic striping and geochronologies of
oceanic crust. ..... wind direc
http://southport.jpl.nasa.gov/nrc/chapter6.html
80%

386. Alloy resistant to seawater and corrosive process fluids


Patent #: 4818483
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ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=2
80%

387. Analyzing a hydrocarbon reservoir by determining the response of that


reservoir to tidal forces
Patent #: 5040414
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ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
80%

388. Background, The Water Trail - Mars Exploration Rovers | Mars TV


Presents Return
Background, The Water Trail - Mars Exploration Rovers | Mars TV Presents
Return to Mars 2003 - 2004 | Mars Exploration Rovers - Mars Express - Beagle
http://www.mars.tv/mer/background.html
80%

389. Climate Change-What is Pole Shift?


The Crust of the Earth is detached from the outer core and inner core of the ...
electro-magnetic field patterns within the crust and deep water ocean
currents. ...

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79440137/**http://heal-the-
earth.org/climate_change/climate_change_pole_shift.htm
80%

390. Computerized method and system for teaching prose, document and
quantitative literacy
Patent #: 5893717
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ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
80%

391. Continental Margin


Lying between the deep ocean basins and the above-water land areas,
continental ... Earth's surface, temperature and pressure increase with
increasing depths. ...
http://www.novelguide.com/a/discover/ueol_01/ueol_01_00013.html
80%

392. DEEP SEA GEOTHERMAL ENERGY SYSTEM


A geothermal energy system utilizes geothermal heat under the floor of a body
of water. ... temperature, so the higher geothermal temperatures in the ocean
floor can increase ...
http://www.freepatentsonline.com/y2010/0031652.html
80%

393. Deep Water Discoveries


Although the fluids are the same temperature as the surrounding ... through the
soil and penetrates holes in the earth's crust ... Spring 2002 69 Student
Information: Deep Ocean Adventures The ...
http://www.marine.usf.edu/pjocean/packets/sp02/sp02u2p4.pdf
80%

394. Dispersant compositions comprising sulfonated isobutylene maleic


anhydride copolymer for subterranean well drilling and completi
Patent #: 5360787
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ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
80%

395. Earth as a System


The increase in complexity came about by an evolutionary process ... crust,
ocean water and sediments, the living cell and the hydrosphere, and the crust
and the deep interior. ...

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uNTZzBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=11rdapsqb/EXP=1
279440141/**http://www.isss.org/primer/earthsys.htm
80%

396. Earth-Pages
One is that the isolation of deep-water organisms from temperature variations
at the sea surface, which control the take up of 18O by near surface plankton:
well supported by the measured constancy of cold deep ocean water. There are
four main possibilitie
http://www.earth-pages.com/news.asp
80%

397. EarthWire - Marine - Recent News - Deep Sea


The ocean crust may be the largest biological reservoir on our planet. ...
Temperature and salt levels of the Western Mediterranean are on the
increase ...
http://www.earthwire.org/marine/?t=200573&tn=Deep+Sea
80%

398. Electromagnetic transportation system for manned space travel


Patent #: 4795113
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ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=2
80%

399. FAQ-6: "The Great Magnet, the Earth"


May 27, 2008 ... Radioactive heating mostly comes from rocks in the crust--I
think that if it ... How deep do they go? Once they were thought to be
associated with ..... Changes in ocean salinity due to melting ice caps, or
increase in ..... (1) Heat alway
http://www-istp.gsfc.nasa.gov/earthmag/magnQ&A6.htm
80%

400. Finals study guide (Text file)


2. Know the temperature and location of the warmest and coldest waters in the
open ocean. ... between temperature, salinity, the density of water, and explain
why the deep water ...
http://earthguide.ucsd.edu/oceanography/FinalReviewF02A.txt
80%

401. Gameboard apparatus


Patent #: 4946169
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ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=2
80%

402. Genesis of Evolved Ocean Island Magmas by Deep- and Shallow-Level


Basement Recycling, Socorro Island, Mexico: Constraints from .
WENDY A. BOHRSON / MARY R. REID,Mar 2009 - ...Ocean Island Magmas by
Deep- and Shallow-Level...Magmas By Recycling Of Deep-Level Basaltic
Basement...References Genesis of Evolved Ocean Island Magmas by Deep- and
Shallow-Level Basement...contaminant that co

http://www.oxfordjournals.org/our_journals/petroj/online/Volume_39/Issue_05/ht
ml/egb034_gml.html
80%

403. Geosphere Background


The increase in temperature and pressure with depth and the melting
temperature of the ... sediments on the ocean crust, mainly shells and
fragments ...
http://www.math.montana.edu/~nmp/materials/ess/geosphere/background/
80%

404. Global Warming


How could animals and plants be buried so deep?" The answer seems to be that
the oil and ... rise began around 1850, and its slope of increase is not changed
by ...

http://peer.tamu.edu/curriculum_modules/Ecosystems/hazards/global_warming.
htm
80%

405. High resolution imaging microscope (HIRIM) and uses thereof


Patent #: 5859700
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ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
80%

406. How deep in soil is organic matter found? First I'm a bit ...
since "how deep in soil is organic matter found?" and how deep the ...
Temperature increases rapidly with increasing depth into the Earth's crust. ...
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091031115225AAPaGwO
80%

407. Jan. GEOLOGY and GSA TODAY media highlights

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2006-01/gsoa-
jga010506.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=49&la=en
80%

408. June GEOLOGY media highlights

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url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2005-06/gsoa-
jgm060305.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=50&la=en
80%

409. June media highlights: Geology and GSA Today

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2001-05/GSoA-JmhG-
2105101.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=48&la=en
80%

410. Keeping the Earth's plates oiled

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-08/esf-
kte081007.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=45&la=en
80%

411. Lecture 23: Divergent Margins and Transform Margins November ...
[exposed sections of ocean floor], in transform fault margins, and by deep
ocean drilling. Cooling and ... due to rate of cooling and increase in brittle
fracture of the crust. ...
http://sorcerer.ucsd.edu/ERTH50/Lect23_Diverg.pdf
80%

412. lecture03_113.jpg
As the crust cools and moves away from the spreading center it is less buoyant
and is found at deeper depths. As the depth increases, the temperature ... the
deep parts of the ocean ...

http://web.mit.edu/12.114/05_fall/www/lectures/lecture03/MITFieldGeologyLectu
re03/photos/photo14.html
80%

413. Loop Current - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Although hurricanes do increase in strength over warmer water, it has not
been ... Benthic · Deep ocean water · Deep sea · Littoral · Mesopelagic · Oceanic
zone ...

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9440141/**http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_Current
80%

414. May GEOLOGY media highlights

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url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2005-04/gsoa-
mgm042105.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase+
+temperature++deep++ocean+
+crust&col=ev3rel&n=47&la=en
80%

415. Method of generating power


Patent #: 4869067
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ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=2
80%

416. Microsoft Word - MMProposal_Forms.doc


Mar 2009 - ...through intact ocean crust, across the Moho...ODP, DSDP) to
increase our understanding...lithosphere through deep scientific
drilling...accretion of igneous crust at mid-ocean ridges and 4) estimate...deep
in high-temperature basement, throug
http://www.isteem.univ-
montp2.fr/spip/IMG/pdf/MissionMohoProposal_April07_LowRes.pdf
80%

417. Modeling & Feedback in Climate


For example, an increase in Earth's surface temperature increases evaporation
from the ocean. That loss of radiation decreases the temperature of the surface
of the earth. That is, a change in temperature, for what ever reasons, produces
a further change i
http://physics.indiana.edu/~brabson/p310/feedback.html
80%

418. Ocean 540: Conduction; Conductive Plate Model


Conduction and the Conductive Plate Model. At the scale of an ocean basin,
heat transfer ... surface will be will be held at the temperature of the deep
ocean: ...
http://www2.ocean.washington.edu/oc540/lec02-3/
80%

419. October GEOLOGY and GSA TODAY media highlights

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2006-09/gsoa-
oga092706.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=46&la=en
80%

420. Process for the catalytic treatment of wastewater


Patent #: 5205906
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ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
80%

421. Review of deep ocean dynamics: geostrophy, Ekman layer ...


Review of deep ocean dynamics: geostrophy, Ekman layer transports, the
Sverdrup balance ... with increasing temperature and increases with increasing
salinity. ...

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79440137/**http://oceanografia.cicese.mx/cursos/sco/chapter01.html
80%

422. Rule of twelfths - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


This represents only the increase - the total depth of the water (relative to ...
Benthic · Deep ocean water · Deep sea · Littoral · Mesopelagic · Oceanic zone ...

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9440142/**http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_twelfths
80%

423. ScienceDaily: Geology News


Geology news. From the discovery of new properties of deep earth and finds in
fossil magma chambers to fossil fuels and more. Geology images and text.

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9440134/**http://www.sciencedaily.com/news/earth_climate/geology/67/
80%

424. Search Results ((keywords_en:EARTH CRUST)) - ETH E-Collection


Jun 2009 - ...EARTH 'S CRUST OCEAN CRUST CONTINENTAL CRUST...OF THE
EARTH 'S CRUST EARTH TEMPERATURE DEPTH DEPENDENCE...overlying oceanic
crust , and subduction...seismic velocities increase at this boundary...EARTH 'S
CRUST OCEAN CRUST CONTINENTAL...
http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/list/?cat=quick_filter&sort_by=score&key-
1=T_Keywords_EN&w1=EARTH+CRUST
80%

425. September/October 2009 GSA Bulletin highlights

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2009-07/gsoa-
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+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=51&la=en
80%

426. Subductive waste disposal method


Patent #: 5022788
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ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=2
80%

427. The Eclogite Metamorphic Transformation and its Role in Early ...
material of basaltic composition like ocean crust, where it demonstrably
generates a ... lithosphere, the temperature in the deep lower crust can fall to
well ...
http://brysonburke.com/eclogite_west-l.pdf
80%

428. Three dimensional magnetic mapping process and apparatus with data
filtering using an inverse computation
Patent #: 5543714
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ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
80%

429. Tools & Resources: Geology Glossary - CliffsNotes


aa flow a lava flow that develops a partially solidified surface as it moves
forward, ... fault on the ocean floor that separates crustal plates and generates
new ocean crust. ...

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79440141/**http://www.cliffsnotes.com/WileyCDA/Section/Geology-Glossary.id-
305499,articleId-60081.html
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430. Unit Four Energy in Earth's System


Temperature decreases as altitude increases because there in an increase ...
Oceanic crust colliding with oceanic crust. Deep ocean trench is formed when
one is ...
http://isite.lps.org/mgeist/N-GE-U4.pdf
80%

431. Variations in Oceanic Crustal Magnetization: Systematic ...


In oceanic crust older than 40 million years, however, the amplitudes of the ...
from relevant Deep Sea Drilling Project and Ocean Drilling Program ...
http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/1993/92JB01322.shtml
80%

432. Voyager Uranus Science Summary


Voyager Uranus Science Summary Looking for a Home Business? Try this!
Contents | What's New | Image Index | Copyright | Puzzles | ScienceViews | S
http://www.solarviews.com/eng/vgrur.htm
80%

433. what is a hydrothermal vent What is... What is


The water emerges from a hydrothermal vent at temperatures ranging up to
400°C, compared to a typical 2°C for the surrounding deep ocean water.
Water at a depth of 3, 000 m and a temperature of 407°C becomes
supercritical.
http://whatis.panload.com/page/10865-what-is-a-hydrothermal-vent
80%

434. [PDF] Amundsen Sea Embayment Project (ASEP) Science and


Implementation Plan
The catchment basins are deep, approaching 2000 meters below sea level
in ..... temperature and melting are likely to increase the ocean stratification .....
of the Earth's crust in the bedrock surrounding and underlying the ice sheet. ...
http://neptune.gsfc.nasa.gov/wais/links/ASEP-final.pdf
79%

435. AGU Journal highlights - 23 March 2005

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url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2005-03/agu-
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+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=59&la=en
79%

436. April 2009 Geology and GSA Today media highlights

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url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2009-03/gsoa-
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+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=55&la=en
79%

437. AquaNews - Vancouver Aquarium Marine Science Centre


Surrounded by the virtual abyss of the deep ocean, these hot vents are an oasis
of life. ... such as an increase in water temperature, certain chemical
markers, ...
http://www.vanaqua.org/aquanews/features/hotvents.html
79%

438. August Geology and GSA Today media highlights


http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2006-07/gsoa-
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+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=58&la=en
79%

439. Carbon capture and storage - encyclopedia article - Citizendium


Storage of the CO2 is envisaged either in deep geological formations, in deep
ocean masses, or in the form of mineral carbonates. Even though life appears to
be rather sparse in the deep ocean basins, energy and chemical effects in these
deep basins could
http://locke.citizendium.org/wiki/Carbon_capture_and_storage
79%

440. Cold Facts on Global Warming


Of course, this 33 degree increase in temperature is not caused simply by ...
ocean surface caused by the small increases in ocean temperature that ...

http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geupyOY0FMd7YAgRmEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTN
uNTZzBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=11ioq7par/EXP=1
279440142/**http://brneurosci.org/co2.html
79%

441. Earth Sciences 8 - Earth Catastrophes - Lecture 17


As the ocean crust and lithosphere increase in age (in the perpendicular
direction to the ridge) the rock ... So, how do we know about the deep structure
of mid-ocean ridges? ...
http://www.ic.ucsc.edu/~tlay/eart80a/Lectures/lecture16.html
79%

442. Edge: AN ECO-EVOLUTIONARY DANCE THROUGH DEEP TIME


Aug 2008 - ...evolutionary dance through deep time". Sampson, the
host...EVOLUTIONARY DANCE THROUGH DEEP TIME (SCOTT SAMPSON):
Like...perhaps for controlling body temperature, or for use in display. The point
is...functioned in control of body temperature,
http://www.edge.org/3rd_culture/sampson04/sampson04_index.html
79%

443. Exploring for subsurface hydrocarbons by sea floor temperature


gradients preferably using a multiplexed thermistor probe
Patent #: 4676664
http://patft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?
Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&u=/netahtml/PTO/search-
adv.htm&r=57&f=G&l=50&d=PTXT&s1=increase+AND+temperature+AND+de
ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=2
79%

444. FACULTY PUBLICATIONS


Regulation of heart rate is highly sensitive to ambient temperature (Ta)
changes, with decreases in environmental temperatures correlating to
tachycardia. We hypothesize that cold-induced increases To test this
hypothesis, we telemetrically measured the he
http://www.williams.edu/go/sciencecenter/center/RS05html/Repsci2005-
FACULTY.html
79%

445. February Geology and GSA Today media highlights

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2008-01/gsoa-
fga012208.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=60&la=en
79%

446. Geol 1305 Test I Fall 2003 Maddox


deep mantle material; asthenosphere; 11 ... temperature increases, but
pressure stays nearly the ... The age of oceanic crust _____ with increasing
distance from a mid-ocean ridge.
http://sites.actx.edu/~maddox_dw/geol1305_test1.htm
79%

447. Geologists Discover New Class of Spreading Ridge on Sea Bottom


Scientists have discovered a new "ultra-slow"ン class of ocean ridge involved in
seafloor spreading. Investigations in the remote regions of the planet found that
for ...

http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geupqVY0FM9KkANfSEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNu
NTZzBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=121qnb5cr/EXP=12
79440149/**http://www.newswise.com/articles/view/502124/
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448. Glossary - Resources - OceanWorld


Density in the ocean is determined by salinity and temperature ... ocean waters
colored by the dramatic increase of dinoflagellates that cause fish ...

http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oGdLmSY0FMH_EAzSiEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByZWgw
N285BHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA3NrMQR2dGlkAw--/SIG=1257dqvkb/EXP=
1279440146/**http://oceanworld.tamu.edu/resources/glossary.htm
79%

449. Hydrothermal vents - Phy229Wiki


The emerging water that is ejected from a hydrothermal vent has a
temperature between 300-400°C. The surrounding deep ocean water has
typical temperatures Water at a depth of 3, 000m and a temperature of 407°C
becomes supercritical, but the increase in s
http://www.phy229.group.shef.ac.uk/wiki/index.php/Hydrothermal_vents
79%

450. In the Beginning: Compelling Evidence for Creation and the Flood ...
Continental crust has been discovered under ... much of this methane combined
with cold, deep ocean ... Temperatures drop as elevation increases. For
example, for every mile one climbs ...
http://www.creationscience.com/onlinebook/HydroplateOverview7.html
79%

451. Influence of the Arctic on global climate - Encyclopedia of Earth


Deep convection in the northwest Atlantic Ocean is a crucial part of the global
thermohaline circulation. ... A large increase (0.25 ºC) in deepwater
temperature occurred in the ...
http://www.eoearth.org/article/Influence_of_the_Arctic_on_global_climate
79%

452. Interior of the Earth


Continental crust varies in thickness from 20 to 60 km. Ocean crust varies in
thickness from 5 to 10 km. ... deep mantle by convection, so the temperature
does not increase very ...
http://www.efn.org/~agrush/introgeo/Lect_10.html
79%

453. IODP Borehole Observatory Installations at Expedition 306 Reconstruct


...
... Greenland Sea Deep Water and Arctic Ocean Deep ... complete time series
from the deep ocean (Gammelsrød et al., 1992). Temperature data ... show a
minimum of -0.89°C in 1983 increasing ...
http://mgg.coas.oregonstate.edu/~rob/28_Harris_etal_SD06.pdf
79%

454. IODP Expedition 312 Preliminary Report


... complete sections of the ocean crust as a priority and note that the deep ...
at midlevels of the crust. As such, high basement temperatures, which ... flow,
there is a sharp increase in ...
http://iodp.tamu.edu/publications/PR/312PR/prel5.html
79%

455. Items where Division is "Faculty of Engineering, Science and


Mathematics School of Ocean & Earth Science (SOC/SOES)" and Year ..
May 2010 - ...in oceanic crust. Geology 31...upper oceanic crust formed at a
fast...using high temperature catalytic...southern UK. Ocean Dynamics
53...circumpolar deep water-borne...Photoperiod and temperature
regulation...Central Pacific Ocean. Geochimic
http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/view/divisions/uos-hn/2003.html
79%

456. January Geology and GSA Today media highlights

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2005-01/gsoa-
jga011205.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=54&la=en
79%

457. January GEOLOGY and GSA TODAY media highlights

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2002-12/gsoa-
gr0122302.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=52&la=en
79%

458. July GEOLOGY and GSA TODAY media highlights

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2003-06/gsoa-
gr0062703.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=57&la=en
79%

459. Lecture 10: Earth! - The Home Planet


Both temperature and pressure increase with depth in the Earth. ... The ocean
crust thickens and cools and finally sinks under its own weight back into the
Mantle along zones ...
http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~nowack/geos105/lect10-dir/lecture10.htm
79%

460. May-June GSA Bulletin media highlights

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2005-04/gsoa-
mgb042105.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase+
+temperature++deep++ocean+
+crust&col=ev3rel&n=53&la=en
79%

461. Media advisory 4 - AGU Fall Meeting: Complete press conference


schedule

http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2003-12/agu-
ma4120103.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase+
+temperature++deep++ocean+
+crust&col=ev3rel&n=56&la=en
79%

462. Method for recycling energy in counterflow heat exchange and


distillation
Patent #: 4769113
http://patft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?
Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&u=/netahtml/PTO/search-
adv.htm&r=56&f=G&l=50&d=PTXT&s1=increase+AND+temperature+AND+de
ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=2
79%

463. Method for recyclying energy in counterflow heat exchange and


distillation
Patent #: 4671856
http://patft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?
Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&u=/netahtml/PTO/search-
adv.htm&r=58&f=G&l=50&d=PTXT&s1=increase+AND+temperature+AND+de
ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=2
79%

464. Misconception List


Mar 6, 2009 ... (also does not include deep time or evolution as there are lots of
web ... Oceans are responsible for oceanic crust (rather than being closer to ...
Most magma forms as rock melts due to an increase in temperature (in ...
http://serc.carleton.edu/NAGTWorkshops/intro/misconception_list.html
79%

465. NASA Quest > Astrobiology


The crust of Mars has a different chemical composition than deeper parts of
the ... Persistent genetic mutations can increase the likelihood of developing
cancer. ... The average temperature on Mars is -81ºF. The record high it 68ºF
and ... to that on the

http://quest.nasa.gov/projects/astrobiology/astroventure/challenge/designs/villa.
html
79%

466. NOAA Ocean Explorer: New Zealand American Submarine Ring of ...
While this increase is overwhelmingly caused by human activities such as the ...
new ocean crust by sea-floor spreading at mid-ocean ridges transfers ...

http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/07fire/background/volcanic_co2/volc
anic_co2.html
79%

467. Nominally Anhydrous Minerals and Earth’s Deep Water Cycle Joseph
R....
Sep 2008 - ...and all low temperature geochemical...Earth’s Deep Water
cycle...hydrated ocean crust and lithospheric...also in the deep mantle
and...999]? Has ocean volume...than does temperature within the...possibility of
a deep water cycle...amount of

http://www.earth.northwestern.edu/research/jacobsen/pdfs/Smyth&Jacobsen200
6-EDWC-AGUMon168.pdf
79%

468. Nuclear waste disposal system


Patent #: 4320028
http://patft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?
Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&u=/netahtml/PTO/search-
adv.htm&r=60&f=G&l=50&d=PTXT&s1=increase+AND+temperature+AND+de
ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=2
79%

469. Ocean | Science and Technology News, Stories | Discover Magazine ...
Wind Turbine That Imitates Flippers Could Increase ... At Mothra Field, more
than a mile underwater, temperatures ... Most animals in the deep ocean have
some kind of ...
http://discovermagazine.com/topics/environment/ocean
79%

470. Ocean 11
including water temperature and depth, seafloor topography, and the
plankton ... floating, and crawling in the deep oceans and as yet unseen by
human eyes. ...
http://www.courseworld.com/ocean/examen/download/overviewv.pdf
79%

471. Ocean geochemistry


Ocean geochemistry Ocean geochemistry An ocean parentage It is known, that
almost three quarters of a surface are coated by ocean waters.
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geupyOY0FMd7YAgBmEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZl
ZnRlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12bb8ipoq/EXP=12
79440142/**http://the-geologist.info/articles/5-ocean-geochemistry
79%

472. OceanLink
Increasing temperature provides additional energy to the atoms and ... three
distinct provinces: continental margins, deep ocean ... Continental crust is
mainly composed of granite, a ...
http://science.jbpub.com/oceanlink/chapter_outlines.cfm?chapter=2&step=2
79%

473. Pelagic zone - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Pelagic life decreases with increasing depth. It is affected by light ... (a holdover
from the times when the deep ocean was believed to be bottomless) ...

http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geulSRY0FMd4QATHOEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZ
nRlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=11tieq8ks/EXP=1279
440145/**http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagic_zone
79%

474. Process for stabilizing silica-rich geothermal brine to prevent silica


scaling
Patent #: 4405463
http://patft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?
Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&u=/netahtml/PTO/search-
adv.htm&r=59&f=G&l=50&d=PTXT&s1=increase+AND+temperature+AND+de
ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=2
79%

475. Sea level, Temperature and Ocean circulation, Past and Future: a ...
The ridge’s temperature generally increases with depth. despite the seeming
improbability ... uwnews.org | Methane deep in ocean crust could feed chemical-
hungry
http://www.kondung.com/thin-ridge-fluid-temperature.html
79%

476. SEACOOS Glossary of Acronyms and Marine Science


Pertaining to a dark colored volcanic rock characteristic of the ocean crust. ...
increase in the downward slope of the seafloor that continues to the deep ocean
floor. ...

http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geupqVY0FM9KkAM_SEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxb
DhlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=11jvitilm/EXP=12794
40149/**http://www.seacoos.org/glossary
79%

477. Tags « NASA Astrobiology


Jun 21, 2010 ... Increased H2S in the Deep Ocean - Bad News for Life? ...
destruction of the ozone shield and an increase in atmospheric methane, ...
http://astrobiology.nasa.gov/tags/methane/
79%

478. Temperature resistance studies on the deep-sea vent shrimp Mirocaris


fortunata - Shillito et al. 209 (5): 945 - Journal of ...
Mar 2009 - ...difficulties in probing temperature accurately in situ...tolerance
tests in vivo on deep-sea creatures are difficult...experimental aspects of deep-
sea vent biology have...testing of the influence of temperature on the
distribution of...are f
http://jeb.biologists.org/cgi/content/full/209/5/945
79%

479. The Fountains of Noah's Flood and the Windows of Heaven


The geophysics of Noah's flood. A model of the Biblical fountains of the deep
and windows of heaven and how this synergistic process produced a flood which
could ...
http://www.kjvbible.org/geysers.html
79%

480. The Permian-Triassic Boundary


Like the cherts on the Marin Headlands, they reveal that the deep ocean in Late
Permian times was well-oxygenated, because the red color comes from
hematite: like rust, an oxide of iron. The composition of these rocks confirms
that they indeed represent de
http://www.dcn.davis.ca.us/Go/dorritie/P-T boundary.html
79%

481. Untitled Document [jaeger.earthsci.unimelb.edu.au]


The ocean lithosphere. The age of the oceanic crust, as reflected in the
magnetic striping of the ocean floor, increases with distance ... in our case the
temperature of the deep ...

http://jaeger.earthsci.unimelb.edu.au/msandifo/Publications/Geodynamics/html/
gd_07.html
79%

482. What is the Deepest Hole Ever Drilled?


Brief and Straightforward Guide: What is the Deepest Hole Ever Drilled? ... was
7.6 miles deep, it only penetrated a third of the Baltic continental crust. ...

http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geupqVY0FM9KkANPSEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZ
nRlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12lbuppv6/EXP=127
9440149/**http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-deepest-hole-ever-drilled.htm
79%

483. Wikipedia:Mid-ocean ridge - Global Warming Art


... depth progressively increases; the greatest depths are in ocean trenches. As
the oceanic crust moves ... are generally submerged deep in the ocean ... Past
Temperatures; Carbon Dioxide; Other ...
http://www.globalwarmingart.com/wiki/Wikipedia:Mid-ocean_ridge
79%

484. 91.06.05: The Great Continental Drift Mystery


Remembering that species begin to differ when separated and appear most
alike when able to spread freely over a range; and that barriers to ocean life
include land masses, deep ocean water, and cold temperatures Most of the
metamorphosed rock found there i
http://www.yale.edu./ynhti/curriculum/units/1991/6/91.06.05.x.html
78%
485. AGU Fall Meeting 2007 Abstracts
... the across-axis permeability and temperature ... Pacific Rise (EPR) observed
at Hess Deep. In this modern ocean setting, ~1 Ma crust ... the rate of seismic
activity increases by ...
http://www.agu.org/meetings/fm07/fm07-sessions/fm07_T23B.html
78%

486. AGU Fall Meeting 2007 Abstracts


The incubators routinely record sharp and well defined temperature gradients
within each of the chambers that vary from near seawater values in the most
outer chambers to end member conditions (200°C) within the interior walls.
http://www.agu.org/meetings/fm07/fm07-sessions/fm07_V23D.html
78%

487. Alpine and Pacific styles of Phanerozoic mountain building:


subduction-zone petrogenesis of continental crust
Mar 2009 - ...widespread cherts ± deep-water carbonates...volcanics resting on
old crust both assemblages are...relatively small ocean basins that typify
many...bearing phases in deep-seated metamorphic...2 GPa, but low-
temperature devolatilization...bene

http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/GG/FACULTY/conrad/classes/GG672/topic9/Petroge
nesis_SubZone_TerraNova2005.pdf
78%

488. Biological mediation in ocean crust alteration: how deep is the ...
Most studies of biological mediation of the oceanic crust alteration have ....
pyrite increases with depth, and, thus, the lower part of the ocean crust is
more ... any apparent decrease in activity up to 90°C. At higher
temperatures, ...
http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0012821X99000059
78%

489. Borehole Observatory Installations on IODP Expedition 306 ...


deep ventilator of the world ocean, and it is now recognized. that deep-water
production ... lack of long-term observations of temperature and salinity ...
http://www.iodp.org/iodp_journals/6_Borehole_Observatory_SD2.pdf
78%

490. Carbon capture and storage - encyclopedia article - Citizendium


Storage of the CO2 is envisaged either in deep geological formations, in deep
ocean masses, or in the form of mineral carbonates. Even though life appears to
be rather sparse in the deep ocean basins, energy and chemical effects in these
deep basins could
http://reid.citizendium.org/wiki/Carbon_capture_and_storage
78%

491. Convergent Plate Boundaries


the western Pacific ocean. Here oceanic lithosphere and crust of ... the deepest
parts of the ocean basins. They are approximately 10Km deep ... water lowers
the melting temperature ...
http://www.gly.fsu.edu/~odom/1000/tectonics/cpb.html
78%

492. Deep mantle plumes and convective upwelling beneath the Pacific
Ocean
May 2010 - Deep mantle plumes...the Pacific Ocean Nicholas
Schmerr...underside of these temperature and composition...that oceanic crust
and lithosphere...created at mid-ocean ridges and consumed...strong viscosity
increase accompanies the 660 km deep phas

http://mcnamara.asu.edu/content/publications/pdfs/Schmerr_et_al_epsl_2010.pd
f
78%

493. Define Mesozoic | Dictionary and Thesaurus


Higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are thought to have caused
the world temperature gradient from north to south to become almost flat:
temperatures were about the same across the planet. Average temperatures
were also higher than today by a
http://mesozoic.askdefine.com/
78%

494. Earth as a System


The increase in complexity came about by an evolutionary process ... crust,
ocean water and sediments, the living cell and the hydrosphere, and the crust
and the deep interior. ...
http://www.newciv.org/ISSS_Primer/asem22jm.html
78%

495. Earth Structure | tutorvista.com


The Earth's Crust Continents and ocean basins (land ... It is about 2,900 km
deep ... part of the mantle has a temperature of about 870 0 C. Mantle This
temperature gradually increases ...
http://www.tutorvista.com/content/physics/physics-ii/universe/earth-
structure.php
78%

496. Explain the relationship between igneous activity, magmatic ...


Destructive Ocean v Ocean Collision. Increased Temperature of geothermal
gradient as the ... rise up into the continental crust and this is where the
differences ...
http://www.bws.wilts.sch.uk/Curriculum/ppts/geol_magma%20type%20and
%20plate%20margin.ppt
78%

497. FAQ-4: "The Great Magnet, the Earth"


Feb 23, 2008 ... What form does it take (radiation, temperature increase at
depth .... (4) New crust is only formed on the ocean floor, and rather .... You can
rest assured, almost all of that radioactivity occurs deep inside the Earth. ...
http://www-istp.gsfc.nasa.gov/earthmag/magnQ&A4.htm
78%

498. Faults and damage zones in fast-spread crust exposed on the ...
Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems (G3) is an electronic journal that
publishes ... in fast-spread crust exposed on the north wall of the Hess Deep
Rift: Conduits and seals ...
http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2007/2007GC001623.shtml
78%
499. First Record for the 2004 Earth Science Videotapes
Jan 22, 2004 ... This helps preserve a delicate balance in oceanic chemistry as
well as relative temperature stasis for the ... But that dynamo faded, leaving
only faint traces of its magnetic past locked in the Martian crust. .... As the
ICESat satellite
http://tv.gsfc.nasa.gov/G04-002A_earth.html
78%

500. Geology Ch 11-14 study tools.


Temperature gradually increases with an increase in depth at the rate. D "
Layer. Waves ... surface extending from the shoreline toward the deep ocean
basin ...
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-73321
78%

501. GeoMan's Hydrology Page - Mike Strickler


This results in the chemical disintegration of rock - the earth's crust is basically
being dissolved. Chemical weathering is also affected by temperature. Warm
and humid conditions increase the efficiency of chemical weathering processes.
http://www.jersey.uoregon.edu/~mstrick/hydrosphere/hydro_overview.html
78%

502. Halfbakery: 12 Mile Deep Hole


The atmospheric pressure increases with depth. At the ... The deep ocean
temperatures are near freezing. 7 mile deep ocean ... tell me what the
temperature of the Earth's crust is ...
http://www.halfbakery.com/idea/12_20Mile_20Deep_20Hole
78%

503. IGS Tracking Network


May 13, 2010... Diurnal and Seasonal Temperature variations; Human
Tampering ... Continuous electric power; No local crustal instabilities ... Increase
visibility of antenna above obstructions. ... Design and Installation of Deep Drill
Braced Monument ...
http://igscb.jpl.nasa.gov/network/monumentation.html
78%

504. Increase Pressure Deep Mine


Scribd is a way to easily put your documents online. ... Results Search: Found:
Date: 1. increase pressure deep ocean crust (All the words) 775 ... ... Same
thing as going deep in the ocean, except you are going deep in air, so the
pressure does not go up
http://www.scribd.com/doc/34330586/Increase-Pressure-Deep-Mine
78%

505. Last Name (print)_First Name_Bar code # (last 5 digits...


b) shallow to deep earthquakes, andesitic volcanism, older crust, thick sediment
... the temperature at which glaciers begin to flow to the ocean. b) the ...

http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/oceanography/courses_html/OCN201/exams/S2004
E1.pdf
78%

506. Lighthouse Foundation: The oceans and the climate


Although temperatures over Antarctic ice can register as low as ... cryosphere
(ice and snow), the lithosphere (rock crust ... Deep ocean currents. Curious
Coriolis. Stiff breezes and cold ...
http://www.lighthouse-foundation.org/index.php?id=29&L=1
78%

507. Microsoft Word - KingsnorthStatement.081029.doc


Oct 2008 - ...of carbonate- rich ocean crust beneath moving continental...year)
through the Tethys Ocean and in the process subducting carbonate-rich ocean
crust, causing atmospheric CO2 to increase. Global temperature peaked 50 My
ago when...
http://www.columbia.edu/~jeh1/mailings/20080910_Kingsnorth.pdf
78%

508. Ocean crust definition of Ocean crust in the Free Online Encyclopedia.
deep-sea vent Moho Mohorovicic ... As ocean crust is pushed under another
block, or subducted, pressure increases with only modest rise in temperature,
squeezing and drying the ...
http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Ocean+crust
78%

509. Ocean encyclopedia topics | Reference.com


Pressure in the ocean waters increases with increasing depth ... The deep ocean
floor begins at the seaward edge ... where molten rock is brought up from deep
beneath the Earth's crust.
http://www.reference.com/browse/ocean
78%

510. Past, Present, and Future Temperatures: the Hockeystick FAQ |


Union ...
... temperature records, while boreholes (holes drilled deep into Earth's crust)
can show temperature ... Large-scale increases in ocean temperatures have
been detected over the past 45 ...
http://www.ucsusa.org/global_warming/science/hockeystickFAQ.html
78%

511. Plasma Bubble


Scribd is a way to easily put your documents online. ... Increase Pressure Deep
Oil Well. From: Vincent J. Cataldi. Reads: 4. 107 p. Increase Pressure Deep
Ocean Crust ...

http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oGdGCXY0FMoWsBEVmEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByZ3R
tN3J1BHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA3NrMQR2dGlkAw--/SIG=124jmb39j/EXP=1
279440151/**http://www.scribd.com/doc/33942626/Plasma-Bubble
78%

512. Principles of Geology


He identified rises, such as the East Pacific Rise, and the Mid-Atlantic ridge, as
spreading centres, where Arthur Holmes's convection currents rose to make
new ocean crust. It had long been obvious that the trenches were areas in
which the ocean floor was
http://mysite.du.edu/~jcalvert/geol/holmes.htm
78%

513. Reference for Hydrothermal vent - Search.com


The water emerges from a hydrothermal vent at temperatures ranging up to
400°C, compared to a typical 2°C for the surrounding deep ocean water. Water
at a depth of 3, 000 m and a temperature of 407°C becomes supercritical.
http://www.search.com/reference/Hydrothermal_vent
78%

514. Restless Ocean


These waters move around the ocean basins by density driven forces and
gravity. ... These deep waters sink into the deep ocean basins at high latitudes
where the ...
http://www1.fccj.org/pacrews/restless_ocean2.htm
78%

515. Reuters AlertNet - Deep-sea volcanoes play key climate role ...
Source: Reuters * Study shows importance of deep-sea volcanoes in CO2
capture * Iron-rich waters from volcanoes crucial to global climate * Iron helps
tiny CO2 ...

http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG76qeY0FMa4UArTeEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZ
nRlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12ao00v7c/EXP=127
9440158/**http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/SGE62E03D.htm
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516. Some Good Global Warming - Earth's Crust Heat Keeps Us Elevated
Elevation increases in a given area could provide notice – tens of millions of ...
ridges, so it is easy for scientists to observe how elevations vary with ocean
crust temperature.

http://www.scientificblogging.com/news/some_good_global_warming_earths_cru
st_heat_keeps_us_elevated
78%

517. Terra-forming questions? 1) what are the basic points that we ...
... thing that you'd need to do is establish a magnetosphere (magnetic field).
Without that, all surface life (and even fairly deep life, on the orders ...
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091201213122AAcMBgN
78%

518. VERSION D
there is a subduction zone to the northwest drawing the ocean crust
downward ... d. the Great Lakes will increase in size due to greater
impoundment of water. ...
http://faculty.washington.edu/tswanson/ESS/Midterm-Final.pdf
78%

519. what happens to the temperature and pressure in the layers as ...
Temperature and pressure increase with the increase in depth through the
layers. The Earth is made of many different and distinct layers. ...
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090127195802AAhsrSw
78%

520. What Is The Earth's Crust Temperature?


As depth of the earth crust increases, the temperature of earth ... Celsius
(depending on how deep) What Is The Temperature Of Earths Crust? ... Arctic
Ocean is the smallest ocean in ...
http://www.blurtit.com/q968571.html
78%

521. -
... the expected further increase in temperature with increasing depth, drilling
to , ... the deep crust and the transition from upper to lower crust;
lithospheric ...

http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuvGoY0FMmnQAaBSEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxb
DhlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=14r9thj83/EXP=1279
440168/**http://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA
%B2%E0%AA%BE_%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B2
77%

522. [DOC]Oceanography Content Knowledge


Oceanic crust at A is what relative age compared to location B? ... Surface
temperatures at D would be higher only during the winter. .... Global warming
will increase sea-level by which two processes? .... Cores of deep sea sediment
can be very useful in
http://virginiaearthscience.info/data_collection/Instruments/Oceanography/Pre-
Post%20Oceanography.doc
77%

523. [PDF] Report on Autonomous Systems In Extreme Environments


Workshop
systems is expected to increase. Examples of programs that currently use ....
The deep ocean possesses a relatively stable temperature environment
typically ...
http://geodynamics.jpl.nasa.gov/antarctica/ASEE_Report_Final.pdf
77%

524. [PDF]Microorganisms Isolated from Deep Sea Low-temperature ...


temperature, rock and sediment sampling sites were increased while the pH
was lowered. ..... the deep ocean crust. This might indicate that strains
isolated ...
http://www.informaworld.com/index/911586886.pdf
77%

525. [PDF]The OCEAN DRILLING PROGRAM: UNDERSTANDING THE EARTH


BENEATH ...
that oceanic basement increased in age with distance from the mid-ocean
ridge, ... by a break down of the hydrate, caused by increasing temperature
with depth. ... holes in the deep ocean crust. Sensor strings will hang off a
recording ...
http://www.law.gmu.edu/nctl/stpp/us_korea_pubs/ocean_falvey.pdf
77%

526. A LEGACY SITE IN JURASSIC CRUST


Sampling deep ocean basin ... 10°–30° increase in ... Jurassic Pacific crust.
These valuable samples record mid-ocean-ridge processes, mantle composition,
and mantle temperature ...
http://www-odp.tamu.edu/publications/185_SR/synth/synth_3.htm
77%

527. BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES


That deep drilling of the ocean crust is imperative to answer ... to be relatively
thin, thus increasing ... significantly older than the crust at Hole 504B (6.9 Ma),
and lower temperatures ...
http://www-odp.tamu.edu/publications/206_IR/chap_03/c3_2.htm
77%

528. Cassini Equinox Mission: Titan and Earth's Future Atmospheres ...
Aug 27, 2009 ... The increase in the sun's luminosity makes it almost
unavoidable that within the next ... the tropopause temperature will be elevated
to the point that loss from the Earth's oceans by evaporation and then sunlight
will break ... deposits f
http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/news/cassiniscienceleague/science20090827/
77%

529. chapter 26
EARTH'S OCEAN AND THE FORMATION OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM [483] The
problems of the origin and ... and where crystallizing grains at comparatively
low temperature are ...
http://history.nasa.gov/SP-345/ch26.htm
77%

530. CHAPTER 30 THE OCEANS


that of the Earth's crust, where temperature increases with ... term deep may
be used for a very deep part of the ocean, generally that part deeper than ...

http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG77ehY0FMN1cALQ.EzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNu
NTZzBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12r5aek0g/EXP=12
79440161/**http://www.nga.mil/MSISiteContent/StaticFiles/NAV_PUBS/APN/Chap
t-31.pdf
77%

531. Chapter 8: Introduction to Eolian Landforms GES DISC: Goddard ...


Sep 9, 2009 ... These deserts are affected by cold ocean currents parallel to ...
to temperature variations between continents and oceans. .... Their water levels
fluctuate and may dry up, leaving a salt crust or claypan. ... Glennie (1970)
discusses a cir
http://disc.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/geomorphology/GEO_8/GEO_CHAPTER_8.shtml
77%

532. Climate Change News:


... deep ocean behaved in the same way, this could help to explain how ... This
would then cause a sudden temperature increase that would make the ice
sheets melt leading to rising ...

http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG77ehY0FMN1cALA.EzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZ
nRlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=11s442pt7/EXP=127
9440161/**http://www.enn.com/climate/article/41374
77%

533. COOLING OF THE OCEANIC LITHOSPHERE AND OCEAN FLOOR


TOPOGRAPHY
... deficit occurs because cold seawater circulates deep into the crust and
advects the heat so the temperature ... constant pressure at constant depth z
l) , ocean depth must increase to ...
http://topex.ucsd.edu/geodynamics/07cooling.pdf
77%
534. crust 2003: Movie and film review from Answers.com
Due to increasing temperature and pressure with depth, the metamorphic
grade of rocks increases with depth, and the rocks within the deep continental
crust ... that the ocean crust ...
http://www.answers.com/topic/crust
77%

535. Deep subduction of the Indian continental crust beneath Asia


Deep subduction of the Indian continental crust beneath Asia ... A major
increase in maximum ocean wave heights off the ... depths and depress Earth's
temperature ...

http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/55813/Deep_subduction_of_the_India
n_continental_crust_beneath_Asia.html
77%

536. DETAILED SCIENTIFIC OBJECTIVES


A third problem concerns the magnitude and origin of warmth of intermediate
and deep waters in the Cretaceous oceans. A simpler way to explain the warm
Cretaceous temperatures Hart, 1980; Caron and Homewood, 1983; Leckie,
1987), but these hypotheses have n
http://www-odp.tamu.edu./publications/207_IR/chap_01/c1_3.htm
77%

537. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00545-4
Oct 2005 - ...lithospheric heat from the crust to an average age
of...temperatures in Cretaceous crust. Utilizing these temperature estimates,
heat flow...hydrothermal fluxes into the deep ocean as a function of
plate...Porosities of upper oceanic crust ca
http://www.personal.kent.edu/~dwitter/ess/f2005/heatflux.pdf
77%

538. Earth Sciences 1 - Sample Exam #1


... ocean crust? _ 9. You are on a ship somewhere in the Indian Ocean, ... A.
increasing temperature. B. increasing salinity. C. increasing pressure. D. none of
the above ...
http://ic.ucsc.edu/~jzachos/eart1/Exams/midterm.html
77%

539. Earth: Inside and Out


abyssal ocean The deep ocean that lies in water ... has the same properties of
humidity, temperature ... The boundary between the crust and mantle marked
by abrupt increases in seismic ...

http://www.amnh.org/education/resources/rfl/web/essaybooks/earth/glossary.ht
ml
77%

540. Evolution and Differentiation of the Continental Crust


... growth of the continental crust in an episodic manner, but with a major
increase in the ... or contamination by the deep mafic lower crust (Chapter ...
orogenesis involves a period of ocean ...
http://assets.cambridge.org/052178/2376/excerpt/0521782376_excerpt.htm
77%
541. Evolution of photosynthesis and the mantle as a biological ...
The deep ocean was suboxic by 1.85 billion years ago, following the mass ...
Kimberlites carry biosignatures including secular increase in the U/Th ratio in ...

http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oGdG6kY0FM4XkBQe.EzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByZ3RtN
3J1BHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA3NrMQR2dGlkAw--/SIG=142kdkga0/EXP=12
79440164/**http://www.geology.utoronto.ca/events_folder/evolution-of-
photosynthesis-and-the-mantle-as-a-biological-record
77%

542. Fujita Research: Earthquake Prediction Report


Article that proposes alternative methods for predicting earthquakes: water
level changes, increases in concentrations of Radon gas in deep wells, low
frequency ...

http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuvGoY0FMmnQAahSEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTN
uNTZzBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12a11enp6/EXP=
1279440168/**http://www.fujitaresearch.com/reports/earthquakes.html
77%

543. Further reading - New Scientist


SEDIMENT is accumulating on the deep ocean floor all the time, in a modest and
slow way. ... ocean floor and the continental crust collide, the denser ocean
crust ...

http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oGdG6kY0FM4XkBQO.EzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByZWg
wN285BHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA3NrMQR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12dgoc98i/EXP=
1279440164/**http://www.science.org.au/nova/newscientist/027ns_001.htm
77%

544. GEOLOGIC STRUCTURE OF THE UPPERMOST OCEANIC CRUST CREATED


AT ...
2002b, Naidoo 1998), and the north wall of the Hess Deep Rift (HDR) in the .....
The pervasiveness and temperature of hydrothermal metamorphism is also
highly ..... Increased fracture porosity in the upper oceanic crust is also of ...

http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.earth.30.091201.1
41132
77%

545. GLOBAL NATURAL CYCLES


The principle reservoirs are the atmosphere, ocean and crust. Each reservoir
has a characteristic rate of ... rates typically double with a 10 C increase in
temperature. ...
http://www.serc.si.edu/labs/biogeochem/publications/Megonigal%20EOLSS
%20(2003)_files/search.html
77%

546. Gravity Control Idealism: The Expanding Planet


Therefore gravity does not increase to the core, but increases isometrically ...
also affects an increase in the temperature of the crust, with the greatest ...

http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuvGoY0FMmnQAaRSEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZl
ZnRlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12ns2d6al/EXP=12
79440168/**http://gravityc-idealism.blogspot.com/2006/08/expanding-
planet.html
77%

547. HYPOTHESES FOR THE ORIGIN OF THE OCEAN/CONTINENT


TRANSITION ...
... that the ocean/continent transition was formed by tectonic and magmatic
disruption of continental crust. ... sources and by a similar sequence of
pressure-temperature conditions. ...
http://www-odp.tamu.edu/publications/149_SR/chap_47/c47_6.htm
77%

548. HYPOTHESES FOR THE ORIGIN OF THE OCEAN/CONTINENT


TRANSITION ...
... most commonly as middle to lower oceanic crust at mid- ocean ridges. ...
crust type boundary and would be a natural place to argue for an increase in ...

http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG77imY0FM0HwBwC.EzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZl
ZnRlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12hli9p90/EXP=12
79440166/**http://www-odp.tamu.edu/publications/149_SR/chap_47/c47_6.htm
77%

549. Inside the volcano


... the melting is seawater being released from the ocean crust" in this deep,
hot part of the ... in pores in the rock under fantastic pressure and temperature
(about ...
http://www.geology.wisc.edu/courses/g115/volcano/main2.html
77%

550. Introduction to Physical Oceanography


The atmosphere and the ocean are both fluids in turbulent motion and follow
the ... oceans are structured into continental margins, mid- ocean ridges and
deep sea ...
http://www.es.flinders.edu.au/~mattom/IntroOc/lecture01.html
77%

551. Introduction to the Deep Sea Environment


It is possible to date the ocean crust as the plates move apart and spread .... As
pressure increases and temperature decreases calcium carbonate becomes ...
http://www.articlesbase.com/science-articles/introduction-to-the-deep-sea-
environment-1551180.html
77%

552. IODP Logging Summary


Values for the shallow and deep ... are evident, as is the temperature
increase ... seismic properties of upper ocean crust
http://iodp.ldeo.columbia.edu/LOG_SUM/309_312/index.html
77%

553. Iron and sulfide oxidation within the basaltic ocean crust: implications
for chemolithoautotrophic microbial biomass...
Bach, W. / Edwards, K.J.,Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,67(20),p.3871-
3887,Oct 2003 - ...upper basaltic ocean crust suggest that Fe...500 +/- 200 m)
crust and average initial...organic matter in deep-seated
heterotrophic...microorganisms in the crust, let
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=70&drill=yes&md5=f3
a0ee26fc24f88cdaf98404105c2862
77%

554. Karner's personal lecture notes for all lectures are posted here
Earth's ocean crust gets recycled; continental crust is too light to ... 2) increase
temperature. 3) Add water (lowers melting temperature- allows ions to
mobilize ...

http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG77imY0FM0HwBvy.EzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbD
hlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12t30611q/EXP=1279
440166/**http://www.sonoma.edu/users/k/karner/F09.110.web/F09.110.lecturen
otes.htm
77%

555. Long-term Observation and Research Plan


... themes (thermal circulation, material cycle, marine ecosystems and ocean
crust ... sea surface to the ocean deep, and between the ocean (which has a
heat capacity ...

http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oGdG6kY0FM4XkBP..EzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjBnO
XNnBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA3NrMQR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12gi12348/EXP=12
79440164/**http://www.jamstec.go.jp/jamstec-j/PR/9807/MIRAI/Plan-e.html
77%

556. Mar-Eco - List of all backgrounders


Learn more about deep sea life, the mid-Atlantic ridge and marine ... of 150 and
can switch of its colour and become white! Weird and wonderful deep sea fish ...
http://www.mar-eco.no/learning-zone/backgrounders/list_of_all_backgrounders
77%

557. Ocean current - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Deep waters sink into the deep ocean basins at high latitudes where the
temperatures are cold enough to cause the density to increase. ... Oceanic crust
· Outer trench swell ...
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Ocean_current
77%

558. Oceans Papers 1970-2000.xls


Aug 2009 - ...viewing 1970 September 85 Deep submergence
photographic...measurements of sea surface temperature 1970 September 96
The measurement of sea surface temperature with an infrared
radiometer...missile scoring system for deep and remote ocean site
http://www.mtsociety.org/pdf/publications/oceanspapers1970-2000.pdf
77%

559. Official Website of Wayne High School


Near Earth's surface - low pressure and temperature 3. Deep in the Earth - high
pressure and temperature 4. Metals increase within the silicates as they form in
deeper regions d. Bowen's reaction series - groups based upon composition and
tetrahedron arran
http://whs.wayn.k12.wv.us/DyerNotes02.htm
77%
560. Oral Presentation Index
Iwasaki, Sin-Iti Ocean Bottom Cable System for Tsunami Monitoring in Deep
Ocean (397) Johnson, John Deep Ocean Exchanges with the Shelf (DOES) (051)
Gerkema, Theo Non-traditional' internal-wave propagation in the deep ocean
(143) Abd-Elmotaal, Hussein Resp
http://iapso.sweweb.net/abstracts05/oral_index.html
77%

561. Science Investigations - RESEARCH - NASA Ames Research Center ...


Apr 5, 2010 ... For example, increasing temperature increasingly favors disorder
(destruction ..... complexes slabs of oceanic crust thrust onto dry land. ...
http://amesteam.arc.nasa.gov/Research/mineralogic_science.html
77%

562. Subduction Zones


... therefore temperature ... of ocean crust at deep ocean ... young ocean crust
at the midocean ridge. As the subducting ocean crust sinks deeper into the
mantle, the pressure increases
http://myweb.cwpost.liu.edu/vdivener/notes/subd_zone.htm
77%

563. Terrestrial Ecoregions - Southern Indian Ocean Islands tundra


(AN1104)
Dec 2008 - ...the West Indian Ocean Ridge. These two...with a mean annual
temperature variation of about...draining into the ocean through the ground
(Hänel...bisected by the 2km deep Indivat basin...thinning of the crust (Recq et
al.1998...with an annual
http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/an/an1104_full.html
77%

564. What do u know about structure of earth? - Yahoo! Answers India


As there is intense and increasing pressure as ... silicate rocks and underlie the
ocean basins. The thicker crust is ... which has been observed from deep parts
of the oceanic crust that ...
http://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080111224337AAy6PER
77%

565. WHOI : Oceanus : Realizing the Dreams of da Vinci and Verne


Geophysicists mapped striking seafloor features, ranging from deep trenches to
the mid-ocean ridge system—the globe-encircling underwater volcanic
mountain chain where the ocean crust is born. A diverse fleet of innovative
deep-submergence vehicles heralds

http://vishnu.whoi.edu/services/communications/oceanusmag.050826/v42n2/for
nari.html
77%

566. [DOC]"SEEING" THE BOTTOM OF THE OCEAN


Major tectonic plates that compose Earth's crust and the location of active
volcanic belts. .... Figure I contains profiles of ocean temperature and salinity ....
The circulation of the deep ocean is driven by the increase in density of ...
http://204.38.191.104/robinson/sof.doc
76%
567. [MS WORD] Annual Science Report
(2) Exchange between crustal and mantle CO2 reservoirs is being explored in a
model that includes the carbonization of ocean basalt as a CO2 sink. ...
http://nai.arc.nasa.gov/library/downloads/Yr1NAI_Annual_Sci_Rpt_7=98-
6=99.doc
76%

568. [PDF] NASA Symposium: Risk and Exploration 9.28.04, 8.30 am - 12.30
pm ...
Sep 28, 2004 ... bottom of the deep trenches where the crust of the ocean is
diving under the ... that drives climate and weather, regulates temperature, ...
http://www.risksymposium.arc.nasa.gov/docs/Transcript4.pdf
76%

569. [PDF] ww w. nasa . gov National Aeronautics and Space Administration


Rob ...
maintained at an even colder temperature of 0.1 Ke l v i n . .... work, making it
easier for technologists to increase the ... the Martian crust, predominately in
the southern hemisphere. .... E a rth Network, and the Deep. Space Network.
Goddard ... aeros
http://technology.gsfc.nasa.gov/newsletter/Winter_09_TT_FINAL_Low.pdf
76%

570. [PDF]1 UNIT 12 IGNEOUS ACTIVITY (Chapters 4 & 5) Study Guide ...
Today most of Earth's exposed igneous rocks are found as oceanic crust. ...
Geothermal gradient: the increase in temperature with depth into the Earth
(S. ... Black smokers are deep ocean vents of hot water and gases associated
with ...

http://www.delmar.edu/nsci/geology/wkramer/physgeol/unit12/unit12_studyguid
e.pdf
76%

571. [PDF]Asymmetrie deep crustal structure across the Juan de Fuca Ridge
hundred degree increase in temperature over 500-600 m in gabbro could ....
oceanic crust on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, Deep Sea Drilling Project Hole ...
http://geology.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/reprint/16/6/533.pdf
76%

572. [PDF]Mantle plumes from ancient oceanic crust


deep mantle. This separation need not be, and is ... obtain rough estimates of
the temperature increase ..... increase of the oceanic crust if the entire influx is
added to the oceanic crust of basaltic composition, produced at a rate ...
http://www.mpch-mainz.mpg.de/~geo/hofmann/Hofmann&White,_1982.pdf
76%

573. [PDF]pdf - Pressure-temperature Phase Diagram of the Earth


continental crust, oceanic crust, geotherms and atmospheric lapse rates) are ....
The inhabited fraction of liquid water may increase as deep subsurface ...
http://arxiv4.library.cornell.edu/pdf/1005.2440
76%

574. [PPT]Earth's Interior, Temperature and Pressure Gradients - ...


and some ocean islands contain mantle and deep crustal xenoliths. Minerals
present and their ... increasing h (depth), density (?) increases and g
decreases ...
http://skilling.geology.pitt.edu/GEO1003/lecture2.ppt
76%

575. 1576.pdf
between the magma ocean and the solid crust will be. at a temperature within
about 10 K of ... presence relatively deep in the crust of some. unmelted
chondritic ...
http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2000/pdf/1576.pdf
76%

576. 2001 NASA SBIR & STTR Abstract Archives


Reliability of bonded structures will increase as a result of this health ..... this
Phase I SBIR proposal addresses lightweight, high temperature, ...
http://sbir.nasa.gov/SBIR/abstracts/01-1.html
76%

577. Crust (geology) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


The temperature increases by as much as 30°C (about 50°F) for every kilometer
locally in the ... crust is enriched in incompatible elements compared to the
basaltic ocean crust and ...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology)
76%

578. Currents and Tides - MarineBio.org


Currents and Tides @ MarineBio.org ... Introduction History of the Ocean Ocean
Chemistry Light and Color The Ocean and Temperature Sounds of the Sea
Currents and Tides ...
http://www.marinebio.org/Oceans/currents-tides.asp
76%

579. Deadly carbon dioxide. - Free Online Library


Free Online Library: Deadly carbon dioxide. (includes a related article on the
deadly cloud of carbon dioxide spewed from Cameroon's Lake Nyos in 1986
which ...
http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Deadly+carbon+dioxide.-a020297416
76%

580. Deep Biosphere


fluxes, both within the crust and between the crust and the oceans. ... ternal
fluid flux and ocean-crust chemical exchange and to determine hydrological ...
http://www.j-
desc.org/modules/tinyd0/rewrite/uploads/docs/INVEST/2003_deep_bio_subseaflo
or_ocean_ISP.pdf
76%

581. Deep Sea Waters, Ocean Animals, Sea News, Underwater


Explorations ...
Ocean temperatures and sea level increases 50 percent higher ... Earth's
Ocean-Bottom Crust. Seafloor bacteria on ocean ... know range of Ocean waters
are being contaminated. Deep sea ...
http://www.deepseawaters.com/deep_sea_articles.htm
76%

582. Dive News - Scientists Delve Into Secrets of the Ocean's ...
Dive News, Scuba News - DiveNews.Com NEWS @ DEPTH - Current & Wet
events ... this is the first time that gabbros have been recovered from intact
ocean crust. ...
http://www.divenews.com/modules.php?
op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=4617&mode=thread&order=0&th
old=0
76%

583. DRAFT
3 technology systemss for monitoring ocean salinity and other properties ...
Processes that increase & decrease salinity & temperature and where they
occur ...
http://courses.washington.edu/ocean200/Exams_08/Studyguide1Draft.pdf
76%

584. Earth Structure | TutorVista.com


The Earth's Crust. Continents and ocean basins (land beneath the ... It goes on
increasing until it reaches a value of about 6g/cm3 at the bottom of ...

http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuuGyY0FMnZwApx2EzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxb
DhlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=135lmt7vn/EXP=127
9440178/**http://www.tutorvista.com/content/physics/physics-ii/universe/earth-
structure.php
76%

585. Earth, Interior Structure: World of Earth Science


Even the deepest drill holes (7.5 mi, 12 km) penetrate less than 0.2% of the ...
The heavier oceanic crust forms a relatively thin layer of 3–6 mi (5–10 km), ....
to be accompanied by an abrupt temperature increase of 1300° F (704° C). ...
http://www.enotes.com/earth-science/earth-interior-structure
76%

586. Earthquake
In subduction zones, where older and colder oceanic crust descends beneath
another tectonic plate, earthquakes may occur at much greater depths (up to
seven hundred kilometers). Deep focus earthquakes are another phenomenon
associated with a subducting sla
http://loon.eu/earthquake_en.html
76%

587. Earthquake
In subduction zones, where older and colder oceanic crust descends beneath
another tectonic plate, earthquakes may occur at much greater depths (up to
seven hundred kilometers). Deep focus earthquakes are another phenomenon
associated with a subducting sla
http://www.miracle.eu/earthquake_en.html
76%

588. Explore the deep ocean floor: - Marine Biology: Life in the ...
Dec 27, 2007 ... View of the first high-temperature vent (380 °C) ever seen by
scientists .... of ocean depths greatly increased in the 19th century, when deep-
sea line ... New oceanic crust forming continuously at the crest of the ...
http://www.care2.com/c2c/groups/disc.html?gpp=11767&pst=1049656
76%
589. Highest pH? :: Geochemical Society
... serpentinite brings up fragments of subducted ocean crust metamorphosed
in the blueschist facies, the first ... less soluble with increasing temperature at
low pressure, their ...

http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG7_2uY0FMDpMAd9mEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxb
DhlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=133kdv3ij/EXP=1279
440174/**http://www.geochemsoc.org/publications/geochemicalnews/gn141oct
09/highestph.htm
76%

590. How the oceans influence climate


Because it is a fluid, the ocean diffuses the effects of a temperature change
for ... Deep-ocean flow (and, to a lesser extent ... the resulting rise in salinity
also increases ...
http://www.gdrc.org/oceans/fsheet-01.html
76%

591. Introduction to Ocean Sciences, 2e


... pressure (depth) and decreasing temperature. Because deep water in the
oceans is cold, ... region and then around Antarctica and north into the Pacific
Ocean. No deep water is ...
http://www.wwnorton.com/college/geo/oceansci/ch/08/welcome.asp
76%

592. Katie Robinson


... does this view of the Earth crust explain why most earthquakes and most ...
the ocean for protection and to escape being killed._ Because of this life
being ...
http://ags.ou.edu/~krobinson/GEOS_Midterm.htm
76%

593. Metastable garnet in oceanic crust at the top of the lower ...
106–107 yr, even at a higher temperature of 1600 K and a grain size of 1
mm. ... by ANUTECH) was used in order to increase X-ray transmissivity. ....
mantle phase transformations and deep earthquakes in subducting oceanic
lithosphere. ...
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v420/n6917/full/nature01281.html
76%

594. MICROBIOLOGY
Because the mudline temperatures were taken inside the drill string, the string
appears to have cooled to the bottom temperature. Inside the hole, the drill
string also appears to have started to approach ambient temperatures.
http://www-odp.tamu.edu/publications/185_IR/chap_03/c3_11.htm
76%

595. 'Missing' Heat May Affect Future Climate Change


Scientists warn in the new study that satellite sensors, ocean floats, and
other ... Until 2003, the measured heat increase was consistent with computer
model expectations. ...

http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG7_2uY0FMDpMAeNmEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZl
ZnRlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12hf7trvp/EXP=127
9440174/**http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/04/100415141121.htm
76%

596. Modelling the geochemical cycle of boron: Implications for the long-
term ´11B evolution of seawater and oceanic crust
Simon, L. / Lecuyer, C. / Marechal, C. / Coltice, N.,Chemical Geology,225(1),p.61-
76,Jan 2006 - ...considering a vein-free crust (plain line) and...alpha out-sw Ref.
Ocean inputs Hydrothermal...margins 4 20+/-5 b Ocean outputs Oceanic crust
alteration This
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=90&drill=yes&md5=11
3c1ee08ae97ce335030b07c8796063
76%

597. Multiple choice


In a deep mine, temperatures increase at the rate of _____ . 3 degrees C per
kilometer ... the asthenosphere rises close to the surface beneath mid-ocean
ridges the ...
http://www.uh.edu/~jbutler/physical/chap19mult.html
76%

598. Multiple Platform Exploration Conference on of the Ocean


increase in deep-ocean, high-latitude, and continental temperatures. ... Ear th is
found buried deep in the crust and sediment column of the ocean. ...

http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oGdGaqY0FM6XMBtkCEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjBn
OXNnBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA3NrMQR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12dr1m4ht/EXP=
1279440170/**http://www.odplegacy.org/PDF/Admin/Long_Range/COMPLEX.pdf
76%

599. NatureServe: Dichotomous Keys to Geographically Isolated Wetland


Types in the United States
3b. Peatlands that occur on expansive, flat landscapes in areas of high rainfall
and low temperatures. Vegetation is dominated by thick to widely spaced
stunted trees, continuous to patchy shrubs, and open areas of herbaceous
plants. Dominant tree species
http://www.natureserve.org./getData/wetlands_dichotomous_keys.jsp
76%

600. New Life Beneath Sea And Ice


Scientists have long known that life can exist in some very extreme
environments. ... realm just beneath the deep ocean floor. The ocean crust may
be the largest biological ...

http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG72.xY0FMDYgA9V2EzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNu
NTZzBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12hrltrr9/EXP=127
9440177/**http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/11/081117103653.htm
76%

601. New research into the deep ocean floor yields promising results for ...
The ocean crust may be the largest biological ... There has been limited
research into this deep marine crust ... the cane toad is set to flourish with
increasing temperature.
http://www.physorg.com/news195707007.html
76%
602. ORIGINAL PAPER The Bremen ocean bottom tiltmeter (OBT) – a
technical...
May 2007 - ...2000) show that ocean floor noise spectra...designs known from
ocean bottom seismometers (OBS), ocean bottom hy- drophones...developed
analogue deep sea level (Fabian...sensor measures the temperature inside the
sensor pressure...
http://www.geo.uni-
bremen.de/sensorik/publikationen/FabianANDVillinger2007.pdf
76%

603. Pioneer 10 Virtual Conference Transcript


We would expect to see a big increase in whether the low energy particles
would .... and diversity in the deep ocean where no sunlight penetrates -- off the
...
http://quest.nasa.gov/sso/cool/pioneer10/general/pmtwotxt.html
76%

604. Plate Tectonics Evolution of Continents, Ocean Basins ...


Depth of crust increases away from ridge . Age of crust ... Age/temperature)
Which one wins? Deep trench on “ocean” side; Arcuate line of islands ~100 Km
land ...
http://www.owlnet.rice.edu/~esci321/PlateTectonics.ppt
76%

605. RESULTS
The excellent timescales for Site 1218 and 1219 and potential for further
refinements will help to evaluate the rates of change in ice volume and deep-
ocean temperatures. Average sedimentation rates in the lower Oligocene are
relatively high for a deep-oce
http://www-odp.tamu.edu/publications/199_IR/chap_01/c1_3.htm
76%

606. Subtropical Arctic Ocean temperatures during the


Palaeocene/Eocene ...
This ridge represents a fragment of continental crust that rifted from the ... 5
mthermal expansion of seawater expected froma5-88C (refs 2,3) increase in
deep ocean temperatures.
http://www.purdue.edu/climate/huber0507.pdf
76%

607. Thallium isotope evidence for a permanent increase in marine organic


carbon export in the early Eocene
Nielsen, S.G. / Mar-Gerrison, S. / Gannoun, A. / LaRowe, D. / Klemm, V. /
Halliday, A.N. / Burton, K.W. / Hein, J.R.,Earth and Planetary Science
Letters,278(3),p.297-307,Feb 2009 - ...factor between Fe-Mn crust and seawater
(alphaSW-C...relative to low tem
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=90&drill=yes&md5=cb
171eeb6256b918b8350ca7c4dc5d43
76%

608. Through Thick or Thin: Exploring Europa's Outer Layer of Ice


The mixing of ice crust and subsurface ocean may provide microorganisms
with ... into the deep portions of Europa's ice shell and presumably back into the
ocean. ...
http://www.astrobio.net/exclusive/16/through-thick-or-thin-exploring-europas-
outer-layer-of-ice
76%

609. TripAtlas.com - About Kola_Superdeep_Borehole


... the expected further increase in temperature with increasing ... and chemical
composition of the deep crust and ... intended to penetrate the shallow crust
under the Pacific Ocean off ...
http://tripatlas.com/Kola_Superdeep_Borehole
76%

610. Unit 2. Planet Earth: Origin and Evolution


Therefore, as the speed of the atoms increase, temperature increases. ...
planetary surface temperature would continue to increase, instead of
reaching ...

http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG72.xY0FMDYgA812EzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbD
hlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=133d6sf99/EXP=1279
440177/**http://www.globalchange.umich.edu/gctext/Inquiries/Inquiries_by_Unit
/Unit_2.htm
76%

611. Unit 2. The Open Ocean


May 2008 - ...Coastal upwelling 413. Coastal sinking 2–3. Deep-Ocean
Circulation 414. Deep-ocean circulation 415. Ocean fronts and
eddies...movement of water. The direction, speed, and the temperature of the
water masses moved by the ocean...
http://www.fas.org/spp/military/docops/afwa/ocean-U2.htm
76%

612. Volcanoes and Water - river, sea, depth, temperature, types, effect
... are dragged deep beneath the continents. As a plate descends, the pressures
and temperatures it experiences increase ... the Earth's crust ... or under the
ocean ...
http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Tw-Z/Volcanoes-and-Water.html
76%

613. Wikipedia:Thermohaline circulation - Global Warming Art


In the deep ocean, the predominant driving force is differences in ... and the
Southern Ocean and Haline forcing caused by differences in temperature and ...
http://www.globalwarmingart.com/wiki/Wikipedia:Thermohaline_circulation
76%

614. [PDF] URI/WHOI AI PROPOSAL OUTLINE


1998), indicate that both deep sediments and oceanic crust, ..... Increased
temperature can increase electron donor availability by ...
http://nai.arc.nasa.gov/library/downloads/III.pdf
75%

615. [PDF]Deep below the surface of the world's oceans, lies a vast and ...
Deep ocean pressures force seawater through cracks in the crust of the
earth, ... A funnel mouth at the input end would act as a venturi to increase flow
... heat it took to raise the water to a given temperature, we can also know
how ...
http://www.marshallsystem.com/article2.pdf
75%

616. [PDF]Lecture 19-Ocean Circulation and Paleoclimate


Nov 6, 2006 ... freezing owing to its salt content) fills the deep ocean below
2500 m depth ... Density increases as temperature declines and salinity
increases. ... Also means that, as the ocean crust cools and sinks, the crust
passes ...
http://sorcerer.ucsd.edu/ERTH50/Lect19-Ocean%20circulation.pdf
75%

617. [PDF]Microbes Deep inside the Earth - Single-celled ...


increasing temperature that limits the depth of subsurface life. ... For oceanic
crust, where the tempera- ture rises about 15 degrees C per kilo- ...
http://www.sciamdigital.com/gsp_qpdf.cfm?ISSUEID_CHAR=999FE651-ED4C-
44FB-A474-45B350186E9&ARTICLEID_CHAR=58E71D60-4FFA-49A3-A0A5-
358F42B41EB
75%

618. [PDF]The formation of SiO2-rich melts within the deep oceanic crust ...
that anatexis was coeval to high-temperature shearing. (Malpas 1979; Pedersen
and Malpas .... deep oceanic crust. The application of these findings to .....
resulting in drastically increased TiO2 contents relative to primitive MORB. ...
http://www.springerlink.com/index/A670M8J284N14672.pdf
75%

619. [RTF]Ocean Basins


... As the oceanic crust travels away from the ridge crest it cools and
becomes ... Mostly composed of quartz, very resistant to weathering; Some
deep ocean, very fine wind blown clays ... (increase pH) or dissolution (decrease
pH) of calcium carbonate CaC
http://www.miracosta.edu/home/jturbeville/Oceanography%20section
%202%20fall%202006.rtf
75%

620. 06 ENERGY
Figure 6-1 Important nonrenewable energy resources that can be removed from
the earth's crust are coal, oil, natural gas, and some forms of geothermal
energy. Nonrenewable uranium ore is also extracted from the earth's crust and
then processed to increase
http://www.geowords.org/ensci/06/06.htm
75%

621. 1 1995-2000 Reading Full Test 1995-08 Questions 1-9 The ocean
bottom...
Nov 2002 - ...Until about a century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely
inaccessible...than at the Earth's surface, the deep-ocean bottom is a hostile
environment...researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and
sediments for over a century...
http://www.math.hcmuns.edu.vn/~ntchuyen/TOEFL essay/TOEFL Test 1995-
2003/Read_1995_2000.pdf
75%

622. 10 Deep-Sea Secrets Revealed [PICS]


The oceans cover more than 70 percent of the earth's surface, yet their depths
remain largely unknown. It's a frontier that scientists are racing to explore. ...
http://digg.com/general_sciences/10_Deep_Sea_Secrets_Revealed_PICS
75%

623. 1st International Symposium on Deep Seismic Profiling of the ...


Deep Reflections from the Caledonides and Variscides West of Britain and ...
The Deep Crust in Convergent and Divergent Terranes: Laramide Uplifts and
Basin ...
http://www.earthscrust.org/earthscrust/reports/newyork.html
75%

624. 2007 WAIS/FRISP Workshop (14th Annual WAIS) AGENDA


To increase our understanding of the Oceanic, Cryospheric, ... Location and
timing of Circumpolar Deep Water intrusions onto the Amundsen Sea ... Radar
attenuation and temperature near the grounding line of Whillans Ice Stream
[PPT (2mb)] .... Thickness an
http://neptune.gsfc.nasa.gov/wais/pastmeetings/Agenda_2007.html
75%

625. 300 Earth's Ocean


Temperature and salinity are rather constant: 21°C to 26°C (70°F to 80°F) and
slightly ... Deep-ocean currents are driven by density differences: the colder the
water and the ...
http://www.csun.edu/~khurst/ES300/Fritche/300ocean.html
75%

626. A complete oxygen isotope profile through the lower oceanic crust,
ODP Hole 735B
Gao, Y. / Hoefs, J. / Przybilla, R. / Snow, J.E.,Chemical Geology,233(3),p.217-
234,Oct 2006 - ...894F and 894G (Hess Deep) ~1 Fast (135)
Lecuyer...tectonically exhumed at Hess Deep Rift Gabbros have...value of 4.8%
%. Hess Deep (tectonic exposure...al. (199
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=100&drill=yes&md5=2
af0eb97fdabd53d5a339e7e00cc3e86
75%

627. A glimpse at the Earth's crust deep below the Atlantic


Nov 12, 2009 ... "These massifs turned out to be oceanic core complexes at
different ... no resistance can't be increased to be closer to room
temperature. ...

http://www.labspaces.net/100611/1/A_glimpse_at_the_Earth_s_crust_deep_belo
w_the_Atlantic
75%

628. Betts Cove Ophiolite


... direct access to samples of ocean crust and upper mantle; and ... and
uranium from the subducting slab and sediments, lowered the melting
temperature in the convecting mantle ...
http://members.shaw.ca/ph-design/BettsCove/index.html
75%

629. Damn Interesting • The Deepest Hole


... the Earth’s deep crust ... crust of the ocean floor to probe the Earth’s lower
crust. ... tap very high temperatures due to a high geothermal gradient (the
crust generally increases ...
http://www.damninteresting.com/the-deepest-hole
75%

630. Deep Earth DIALOG #8


Sep 2001 - ...meetings IASPEI symposium on deep Earth discontinuities:
configuration...structure and dynamics of the deep Earth from superconducting
gravimetry...wavelength geoid in constraining deep-mantle viscosity was
raised...indicated that ongoing ice
http://hope.simons-rock.edu/~bergman/sedi/dialog/dial8.htm
75%

631. Deltawerken - The crust


... the mantle: a 2900 kilometre deep ... the oceans however, the crust is
thinner than under land. On the bottom of the ocean, there ... 100 metres you
go down, the temperature increases by ...
http://www.deltawerken.com/The-crust/467.html
75%

632. Discussions of SIEM


>1. Assume the crust in question is in the middle of an ocean basin. ...
Temperature will also increase with depth, >as we approach the lower crust
and mantle. ...
http://www.sentex.net/~tcc/h-t-vent.txt
75%

633. EMU GESC 108 Earth Science Syllabus


What is the geothermal gradient in the lower peninsula of Michigan? At what
temperature do rocks begin to melt? List the 3 influences on viscosity we
discussed in class. What is the temperature, SiO2 content, viscosity, volatile
content, and expected type
http://www.emich.edu/public/geo/bradley/108sylla.htm
75%

634. Extreme Life, Marine Style, Highlights 2006 Ocean Census


Frontiers of marine knowledge were extended by the Census of Marine Life in
2006, highlights of which include life adapted to brutal conditions around
407ºC ...

http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oGdHq4Y0FM7CMAhKGEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjBn
OXNnBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA3NrMQR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12h4mq8jc/EXP=
1279440184/**http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/12/061211092709.ht
m
75%

635. Final Report: Earth's Core and Mantle Dynamics


The temperature field initially displays a large number of point like
downwellings, .... passive oceanic spreading centers, single-sided subduction,
and back-arc ... as viscosity) result in very sluggish convection in the deep
mantle (as .... the crustal m
http://ct.gsfc.nasa.gov/olson.finalreport/final_report.html
75%

636. From unthinned continent to ocean: The deep structure of the West
Iberia passive continental margin at 38oN
Afilhado, A. / Matias, L. / Shiobara, H. / Hirn, A. / Mendes-Victor, L. / Shimamura,
H.,Tectonophysics,458(1),p.9-50,Oct 2008 - ...in the text. The increase of Pn
amplitude observed...km/s) imaging the deep crust and the lithospheric...is
followed by its i
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=90&drill=yes&md5=0d
9616766fc1bb1620b0da24ae4c7179
75%

637. Geotimes - December 2007 - Deep Earth


From crust to core, seismologists have been hunting for ever better ways to
“see ” ... and enabling them to estimate the temperature near the core-mantle
boundary ... when combined with the “enormous increase in computing power”
in recent .... at t
http://www.geotimes.org/dec07/article.html?id=feature_deepearth.html
75%

638. How deep do i need to drill down to reach a temperature of ...


Jun 22, 2007 ... It is roughly 9 km deep, and the temperature at the base was
about 270 ºC. ... or on the oceanic crust, where the crust may only be 100 km
(62 miles) thick .... The temperature within the Earth's crust increases
about… ...
http://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070622124023AAO7Xpd
75%

639. Integrated Studies of Crust-Mantle Interaction and Lithospheric ...


... the foreland uppermost crust and (ii) temperature ... stability against the
increasing ... amplitude of lateral temperature anomalies determines to what
extent continents affect deep ...
http://www.agu.org/meetings/fm04/fm04-sessions/fm04_T31A.html
75%

640. Kola Superdeep Borehole | BookRags.com


With the expected further increase in temperature with increasing depth ...
unlike surface water must have come from deep-crust ... penetrate the shallow
crust under the Pacific Ocean ...
http://www.bookrags.com/wiki/Kola_Superdeep_Borehole
75%

641. Mantle (geology) - New World Encyclopedia


The distinction between crust and mantle is based on chemistry, rock types,
rheology and ... crust and mantle) and on the increase in temperature and
pressure as ...
http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Mantle_(geology)
75%

642. Ocean | BookRags.com


As the initial crust of the Earth ... Below this permanent thermocline,
temperatures decrease slowly. In the very deep ocean basins, the temperature
may be observed to increase ...
http://www.bookrags.com/eb/ocean-eb/
75%

643. Ocean 540: Problem Set #1


2. The oceanic crust is 6 km thick and the mean ocean depth is 4 km. If the ...
rate of the mid-ocean ridge system were to increase by 50%, estimate the
size ...
http://www2.ocean.washington.edu/oc540-97/problems/set1.html
75%

644. Ocean Basin – FREE Ocean Basin information | Encyclopedia.com:


Find ...
Temperature of this fluid is ... and the ocean crust in these areas cracks and
breaks as it is pulled apart. The age of rocks in ocean basins increases the ...
Lying between the deep ocean ...
http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3437200041.html
75%

645. Ocean Basin Profiles Description


... crust samples from deep ... Ocean crust ages for a portion of ... is controlled
by temperature and cooling causes the lithosphere to increase in thickness
away from the mid-ocean ridge
http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~braile/eas100/hwk3.htm
75%

646. Ocean current: Definition from Answers.com


ocean current ( shn krnt ) ( oceanography ) A net transport of ocean water
along a definable

http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oGdEe0Y0FM9n8BTeaEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByZ3RtN
3J1BHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA3NrMQR2dGlkAw--/SIG=1206qrle0/EXP=127
9440180/**http://www.answers.com/topic/ocean-current-2
75%

647. Oceans For Youth: Educational Website for Kids of All Ages
Furthermore, the increase in ... hot place, with temperatures of about 9,900 ...
toward the Earth's core, deep ocean trenches are created. Thin oceanic crust
forms ...
http://www.oceansforyouth.org/whats-that/ftr0801.html
75%

648. plate tectonics


At temperatures above the Curie Temperature, permanent magnetization of
materials ... Oceanic Trenches - deep trenches along the margins of
continents, ... If new oceanic crust and lithosphere is continually being created
at the ... Thus, the depth to the
http://earthsci.org/education/teacher/basicgeol/platec/platec.html
75%

649. SEAWATER, SOUND & ICE


temperature range that depends upon location and time of year. Warm or cold
ocean ... Water temperature in the open ocean varies from a low of 28.4
degrees F (the ...
http://oceansjsu.com/105d/Readings/Seawater_Sound_Ice.pdf
75%

650. Skinner Chapter 4 - Study


32. The increase in temperature with depth inside the Earth is called ... 49.
What are the main differences between oceanic crust and continental ...
http://www.li.suu.edu/Library/Circulation/Lohrengel/geol1013flChap4StudyQuest
ions.pdf
75%

651. SR- The Structure of the Earth


The temperature and the pressure within the mantle also increase with
depth. ... crust is much thinner than the mantle and the outer and inner
cores. ...
http://www.comevisit.com/mrjennings/SR_Earthstr.htm
75%

652. Structural and Tectonic Evolution of Oceanic Crust within the ...
A deep crustal layer with velocities of 7.1-7.4 km/sec rather than the typical .....
CDP 4520, however, shows a steep increase in Vrms between 5.6 and 5.9
seconds ..... axial depth, and crustal thickness and temperature variation in
the ...

http://search.datapages.com/data/specpubs/history2/data/a115/a115/0001/025
0/0259.htm
75%

653. Subtropical Arctic Ocean temperatures during the


Palaeocene/Eocene ...
This ridge represents a fragment of continental crust that rifted from the ... 5
mthermal expansion of seawater expected froma5-88C (refs 2,3) increase in
deep ocean temperatures.
http://www.seas.harvard.edu/climate/pdf/2007/sluijs_et_al_06.pdf
75%

654. TÃÂtulo de la página


(4) Temperature anomaly in the Water Column. Although, unequivocal
evidences of positive temperature anomalies do not exist in the bottom water
that surrounds the methane active sources, it has been generally associated to
high heat flows of source organis
http://www.hydrates.ucv.cl/pagei07.html
75%

655. The Cause of the Earth's Magnetic Field SOLVED


Places deep in the Earth’s crust (where the temperature is higher than on ... to
local weak integrating and increasing effect as seen in the Indian ocean.
http://www.science27.com/Earth/index.htm
75%

656. upwelling: Definition from Answers.com


upwelling n. The act or an instance of rising up from or as if from a lower
source: an upwelling of emotion ... Ocean upwelling represents the primary
means by which deep dense ...

http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oGdEe0Y0FM9n8BTOaEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByZWg
wN285BHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA3NrMQR2dGlkAw--/SIG=11q9fppim/EXP
=1279440180/**http://www.answers.com/topic/upwelling
75%

657. US NSF - GEO - OCE - The Future of Basic Research in the ...
Given the rapid increase in Lagrangian measurements by drifting and
profiling ... from the deep Earth, hydrothermal circulation in ocean crust and
sediments, or ...

http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oGdHq4Y0FM7CMAhaGEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByZWg
wN285BHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA3NrMQR2dGlkAw--/SIG=121lovb14/EXP
=1279440184/**http://www.nsf.gov/geo/oce/whatis/futures.jsp
75%

658. WAIS: Documentation


To increase our understanding of the Oceanic, Cryospheric, ... P12: How does
the ice flow, the warmer water in the deep ocean, and the shelf water
interact ...
http://neptune.gsfc.nasa.gov/wais/documentation/impl_96.html
75%

659. Weekly Ocean News


However, only the finer fraction of river-borne sediment is swept into the deep
ocean waters. Thickening of marine sediments in the direction of the
continental margin may also reflect the aging of oceanic crust with distance
away from divergent (spreading
http://www.aos.wisc.edu/~hopkins/oceans/fall_08/DSOf08news04.html
75%

660. What is Earth crust? - A definition of Earth crust from the ecomii ...
Due to increasing temperature and pressure with depth, the metamorphic
grade of rocks increases with depth, and the rocks within the deep continental
crust ... that the ocean crust ...
http://www.ecomii.com/science/encyclopedia/earth-crust
75%

661. What is the most common silicate in earths crust | Answerbag


... the sial runs between 5 km and 70 km deep ... for the lower layer of the
Earth's crust, which is exposed in the ocean ... paradoxical to me as water
pressure increases with temperature ...
http://www.answerbag.com/q_view/772328
75%

662. WikiAnswers - What happens to temperature and pressure as you ...


What happens to the ocean temperature as you go deeper into the ocean? ...
What causes pressure to incease as you go deeper below the crust? ...

http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_happens_to_temperature_and_pressure_as_you
_go_deeper_into_the_ocean
75%

663. [ More results from www.scribd.com


Most studies of biological mediation of the oceanic crust alteration have ....
pyrite increases with depth, and, thus, the lower part of the ocean crust is
more ... any apparent decrease in activity up to 90°C. At higher
temperatures, ...
http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0012821X99000059
74%

664. [PDF]Bottom water warming in the North Pacific Ocean


corresponds to the modified NADW (North Atlantic Deep Water) .... The
temperature increase could be accommodated by increasing the heat input
through the ocean ... oceanic crust with a mean heat flux of 0.042 Wm22. This
is close to ...

http://stephenschneider.stanford.edu/Publications/PDF_Papers/FukasawaEtAl200
4.pdf
74%

665. [PDF]metamorphic evidence for oceanic crust obduction evolution of ...


limestones, having affinities with oceanic crust. .... moderate increase in Mn and
no decrease in. Fe at the rim. .... temperature near the upper stability limit of ....
deep-seated tectonics of the Abukuma massif ...
http://sp.lyellcollection.org/cgi/reprint/43/1/481.pdf
74%

666. [PDF]Oceanography Handout


basaltic crust. As we discussed earlier in class, these reactions are hydration ...
The deep ocean is also slightly more saline than typical surface waters
( 35000 ... the lower temperature and increased salinity of the deep water ...
http://www.gly.uga.edu/Roden/ppt/oceanographyhandout.pdf
74%

667. [PPT]Week 2B Figures (.ppt) - PowerPoint Presentation


1 0/00 change in d18O for each 4.2°C increase in water temperature. ...
Seafloor spreading was fast, and mid-ocean ridges were elevated (along with
older ocean crust). ... Deep ocean 100 My ago was filled with warm saline
bottom water; ...
http://courses.washington.edu/ocean450/figures_10/Week%202b%202010.ppt
74%

668. 4. Sources of Sea Salt


Ocean Temperature 10. Solar Radiation 11. Properties ... while others have
escaped from the Earth's crust ... does the concentration of dissolved salts
increase in ...
http://oceansjsu.com/105d/exped_briny/4.html
74%

669. Abstracts
Mar 11, 2000 ... Ocean floor observatories are under development for siting in
sea floor .... target for implementation is deep ocean hydrothermal fields. ...
http://geodynamics.jpl.nasa.gov/workshop/autonomous_systems/abstracts.html
74%

670. Article: An abridged history of deep ocean drilling. (25 Years ...
... that a combination of increased capability to drill deeply into the earth and ...
The House version, known as the Deep Ocean Energy Resources Act of 2006
(DOER ... available record of deep ocean temperature showed a similar trend. ...
Discovery of "meg
http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-15383395/abridged-history-deep-
ocean.html
74%

671. Chapter 9: Introduction GES DISC: Goddard Earth Sciences, Data ...
Sep 9, 2009 ... The correlation of oxygen isotope ratios from deep-sea cores
with the results of ... A 1000-year history of variations in Iceland´s temperature
compiled by .... Ground Water (within upper 0.8 km of the Earth´s crust) ..... If
overdeepening
http://disc.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/geomorphology/GEO_9/GEO_CHAPTER_9.shtml
74%

672. Cooling rates in the lower crust of the Oman ophiolite: Ca in olivine,
revisited
VanTongeren, J.A. / Kelemen, P.B. / Hanghoj, K.,Earth and Planetary Science
Letters,267(1),p.69-82,Mar 2008 - ...Calculations of closure temperature (Tc)
and cooling rate...Cooling rates in the lower crust of the Oman
ophiolite...accretion of oceanic lower
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=120&drill=yes&md5=5
93a73bd29a38a34af9c77e9e2138a60
74%

673. Deep Sea Drilling Project Initial Reports Volume 88


... 110-m.y.-old crust and to determine the mechanical stability of the
instrument. Temperature results show rapid temperature increase ... the
temperature at the ocean floor is 0 ...
http://www.deepseadrilling.org/88/volume/dsdp88_12.pdf
74%

674. Geologists Discover New Class Of Spreading Ridge On Sea Bottom


Washington - Nov 27, 2003 - Scientists have discovered a new ... of the planet-
in the far south Atlantic and Indian Oceans and the sea floor beneath the Arctic
icecap-found ...
http://www.spacedaily.com/news/tectonics-03s.html
74%

675. Goldschmidt Abstracts 2009 - S


Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,73(13),p.A1139-A1301,Jun 2009 - ...edu)
Cretaceous ocean anoxic events...Did it include increase in average rates...the
course of an ocean anoxic event...Cu, Hg, Pb and Zn increase with
distance...isotopic behavior in deep g
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=120&drill=yes&md5=1
aa85bf644fb85a38dcd2e6b53dff0b7
74%

676. Hot Air » New NASA data indicates ocean temperatures … have
cooled ...
New NASA data indicates ocean temperatures … have cooled slightly since
2003 ... The continued rapid cooling of the earth since WWII is in accord with
the increase in ...
http://hotair.com/archives/2008/03/19/new-nasa-data-indicates-ocean-
temperatures-have-cooled-slightly-since-2003/
74%

677. Inner earth mysteries _1_


... by sedimentary rocks, while ocean crust is ... uppermost few kilometres of
the crust. Although oil companies have drilled as deep ... It is generally
assumed that temperature increases ...
http://www.scribd.com/doc/7054849/Inner-earth-mysteries-1
74%
678. IODP Expedition 312 Preliminary Report
Ocean Crust formed at Superfast Spreading Rate: Deep Drilling the Ocean
Basement in Hole 1256D ... The dramatic increase in thickness over 30 m of
lateral distance and a total thickness in excess of 74 m indicates that there was
at least this much paleotop
http://iodp.tamu.edu/publications/PR/312PR/prel6.html
74%

679. Magnetic images of the Sumatran region crust


... deciphering the past history of ocean basins, to mineral and oil ... and model
the myriad static and dynamic sources of the geomagnetic field, and increase
our understanding of ...
http://planetary-mag.net/sumatra/
74%

680. Making a crust in the southern ocean


... heated to furnace temperatures and jets back to the ocean ... world’s only
mid-ocean ridge crust exposed above sea level outside of Iceland. It has deep ...
global populations increase ...
http://www.mesa.edu.au/resources/gd.asp
74%

681. Metamorphic Rocks


Metamorphism is generally limited to the lower crust. CONDITIONS CAUSING
METAMORPHISM. TEMPERATURE. Increasing temperature has ... because it can
tell us what happens deep in the ...
http://www.efn.org/~agrush/introgeo/Lect_6.html
74%

682. Missions/Projects - Sciences and Exploration Directorate - 600


The Crustal Dynamics Data Information System (CDDIS) supports data archiving
..... EPOXI re-uses the Deep Impact flyby spacecraft to observe transiting
extrasolar .... Understanding whether the temperature increase and climate
changes are ..... The NPP mis
http://science.gsfc.nasa.gov/sed/index.cfm?
fuseAction=projects.main&navOrgCode=600
74%

683. Nitrogen concentration and ´15N of altered oceanic crust obtained on


ODP Legs 129 and 185: Insights into...
Li, L. / Bebout, G.E. / Idleman, B.D.,Geochimica et Cosmochimica
Acta,71(9),p.2344-2360,May 2007 - ...of altered oceanic crust obtained on ODP
Legs...in altered oceanic crust (AOC) is critical...highly heterogeneous
temperature and redox conditions...less-
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=120&drill=yes&md5=5
24c8d5404b3e5550416d5404807696d
74%

684. Palaeos Proterozoic: The Paleoproterozoic Era


The Early Paleoproterozoic is also the earliest time that normal plate
boundaries, boundaries between essentially rigid crust elements, are seen in
the geological record. Stanley (1998). Stanley also notes that the total volume
of continental crust first a
http://www.palaeos.com/Proterozoic/Paleoproterozoic/Paleoproterozoic.html
74%

685. Permafrost Melt


It is simply that the core must increase substantially in its temperature or
motion for a small increase evident on the crust. This is not lineal, and the crust
It won't all come out at once or even over several decades, but if temperatures
increase, then
http://www.zetatalk3.com/theword/tworx554.htm
74%

686. Petrologic characterization of Guatemalan lawsonite eclogite ...


Questions about this process include: how does downgoing oceanic crust
transform ..... This implies a progressive increase in temperature during the
growth of ..... mantle phase transformations and deep earthquakes in
subducting oceanic ...
http://specialpapers.gsapubs.org/content/403/147.full
74%

687. Plate Tectonics


... and calcium than the crust, is hotter and denser because temperature and ...
and younger oceanic crust Mid-Ocean Ridge with underwater volcanic activity
and ...
http://www.slideshare.net/sacibgeography/plate-tectonics
74%

688. Temperature And Pressure At 5000 Feet Deep In Ocean | Let Tell ...
Deep In The Atmosphere The Pressure And Temperature Increase They Go Out
Where The Ocean Is About 5000 Feet Deep And Drill Another 30000 Feet Into
The Crust ...

http://www.lettellme.com/blogs/temperature+and+pressure+at+5000+feet+de
ep+in+ocean.html
74%

689. The Voyager Planetary Mission


It showed two distinct types of terrain -- cratered and grooved -- suggesting to
scientists that Ganymede's entire icy crust has been under tension from global
tectonic processes. Callisto has a very old, heavily cratered crust showing
remnant rings of eno
http://www.if.ufrgs.br/ast/solar/portug/vgrfs.htm
74%

690. UNIT II: THE DYNAMIC CRUST


... high elevations and at great ocean depths indicate changes in of the crust. c.
Tilted and ... zones of crustal activity are associated with high, young ranges
and deep ocean. ...
http://charlesburrows.com/GreenNotes/unitII.html
74%

691. [PDF]1-D resistivity structures of the oceanic crust around the ...
(b) Temperature profiles of pore-fluid within the oceanic crust for the ... the
resistivity in the deeper layers increases with depth. On ...
http://www.terrapub.co.jp/journals/EPS/pdf/2005/5707/57070673.pdf
73%
692. [PDF]Deep and High-temperature Hydrothermal Circulation in the
Oman ...
simultaneous deeper and higher-temperature hydro- thermal system, also
active at the .... oceanic crust at the ridge axis. We have conducted a
systematic study of the gabbros ...... (5300 C) will increase. The amplification of
the d18O ...
http://petrology.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/45/6/1181.pdf
73%

693. [PDF]Deep Drilling into Oceanic - <a href="#4">Deep Drilling into ...
oceanic crust remains unachieved. Deep Sea Drilling Project ..... Temperature
recorded by TAP tool. Increase in borehole temperature with time is recorded ...
http://www.icdp-online.org/upload/pdf/scientific
%20drilling/SDjournal_no3_06_final_web.pdf
73%

694. [PDF]DYNAMIC CRUST REVIEW 1. According to the Earth Science ...


4 The density of oceanic crust is greater than the density of continental crust. ...
4 Seafloor temperatures increase as the distance from the ridge increases. ... 1
the cold water deep in the ocean kills shallow- water organisms ...
http://www.mrromano.com/ES%20Review/Topic%2011%20Review/Dynamic
%20Crust%20Review.pdf
73%

695. [PDF]Geological consequences of superplumes


The removal of high-temperature mate- rial increased the temperature gradient
just above the core-mantle boundary and allowed .... increase in ocean-crust
production. This is espe- ..... et al., Initial reports of the Deep Sea Drilling ...
http://www.es.ucsc.edu/~rcoe/eart206/Larson_superplume2_Geology91.pdf
73%

696. [PDF]Name: 1) Which statement best describes the continental and ...
A) the cold water deep in the ocean kills shallow-water organisms ... of
temperature increase below the Earth's surface is greatest between depths of ...
http://www.reviewearthscience.com/subjects/es/review/topic-spec/EQinterior.pdf
73%

697. [PDF]Turbulent heat flux in the deep ocean above diffuse ...
ing the oceanic crust is highly variable. Our calculations show that this ....
entrained into the high-temperature plumes, then it is included in heat es- .....
However, cross-flow effects and an increase in the buoyancy frequency above ...
http://www.nwra.com/resumes/pruis/Pruisetal_deepsea_2004.pdf
73%

698. [PPT]Chapter 4 - Slide 1


Both temperature and pressure increase with depth in the Earth's crust. ... the
Earth's surface, will require a higher temperature to melt deep in the crust. ...
the water in the oceanic crust also enhances melting and magma formation ...

http://www.tcc.edu/faculty/webpages/rclayton/GOL105_documents/PowerPoints/
GOL105_chapter4.ppt
73%

699. 1478.PDF
The temperature at the base of the crust is about 1000-1050°C, the
estimated ... for the generation of mare volcanism lay deep within the. Moon
and that the physical ...
http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc97/pdf/1478.PDF
73%

700. 2006 — Gravity Control


A very complex picture indeed, which indicates that an increase in non-uniform
distortions can be anticipated to dramatically affect the stability of our planet,
especially the surface crust.
http://www.gravitycontrol.org/blog/2006/page/4/
73%

701. 3.0 Antarctica - The Environment


Antarctic temperatures. Spring and fall, in polar terms, are more aptly morning
and evening twilight. Particularly in the continental interior, the temperature
drops quickly when the Sun sets in March, and rises with the Sun's rise in
September. This graph
http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/1997/antpanel/3enviro.htm
73%

702. A geochemical modelling study of the evolution of the ...


represent interactions between the deep ocean and oceanic crust oc ... effect,
together with a sharp increase in temperature and the. development of
widespread ...
http://www.biogeosciences.net/5/253/2008/bg-5-253-2008.pdf
73%

703. A New Approach to Earth History » Plate tectonics (’continental ...


The ocean crust has been completely replaced at least twice ... mantle is hot
because with increasing pressure temperature increases. ... slow-spreading
centres are characterised by deep ...
http://www.earthhistory.org.uk/key-concepts/plate-tectonics-1/
73%

704. Basic Geology Part 2 – CO2 in the Atmosphere and Ocean | Watts Up ...
Thus increasing ocean temperature moves CO2 from the ocean into the
atmosphere, and decreasing ... That is why deep ocean muds are red. If it was
anaerobic, they would be black.
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/02/20/basic-geology-part-2-co2-in-the-
atmosphere-and-ocean/
73%

705. Beaufort Gyre Exploration Project | Cruise | 2007 Dispatch 24


But after you reach the temperature maximum of the Atlantic water (between
and ... The vertical mixing and deep circulation in the Arctic ocean are so small
than ...
http://www.whoi.edu/beaufortgyre/dispatch2007/dispatch24.html
73%

706. Biological reservoir found below seafloor


Scientists have already extracted microbes that can be cultured from cores
drilled more than 3 miles (4. 83 kilometers) into the Earth's crust. ... Since
temperatures increase rapidly in the sub-seafloor, it is likely that the limit of life
in the "deep bi
http://www.global-adventures.us/2010/06/15/biological-reservoir-seafloor
73%

707. Can Catastrophic Plate Tectonics Explain Flood Geology ...


How could a massive, global flood be triggered? Do plate tectonics provide a
valid ... where continental crust is present or boundaries between continent and
ocean where both ...
http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/nab/catastrophic-plate-tectonics
73%

708. Climate Change-What is Pole Shift?


The Crust of the Earth is detached from the outer core and inner core of the ...
and electro-magnetic field patterns within the crust and deep water ocean
currents. ...
http://heal-the-earth.org/climate_change/climate_change_pole_shift.htm
73%

709. Deep sea vent - MicrobeWiki


Biorealm Niche: Deep Sea Vent. Hydrothermal circulation and chemical ...
neighboring deep sea communities may be affected by the high temperature
and ...
http://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Deep_sea_vent&redirect=no
73%

710. Deep Sea Vents-Underwater World Wonders


Hydrothermal vents in the deep ocean ... hydrothermal vent at temperatures ...
However the increase in salinity pushes ...
http://www.theworldwonders.com/underwater-deep-sea-vents.html
73%

711. Depth versus age: new perspectives from the chemical compositions of
ancient crust
Humler, E. / Langmuir, C. / Daux, V.,Earth and Planetary Science
Letters,173(1),p.7-23,Nov 1999 - ...with time. oceanic crust thermal history
lithosphere vertical movements Ocean Drilling Program Deep Sea Drilling
Project...that the depths of the ocean bas
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=120&drill=yes&md5=1
2c94a0c7bbcfcb67726ad17254e6e10
73%

712. Earth's crust (geology) - Britannica Online Encyclopedia


Britannica online encyclopedia article on Earth's crust (geology) ... The chemical
composition of the Earth's crust, oceans, and atmosphere can be studied, but
this is only a ...
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/176286/Earths-crust
73%

713. FAQ-3: "The Great Magnet, the Earth"


A magnet loses its properties at a particular temperature, but we know that
there is a very ... The magnetization of the ocean floor (among others) shows
that the ..... thorium and potassium) in the crust, which keeps it at a
temperature ..... They seem to
http://www-spof.gsfc.nasa.gov/Education/magnQ&A3.htm
73%
714. Galileo WebChat - March 6, 1998
Again I ask, how deep is the supposed ocean underkneath Europa's surface?
Lars Eriksson: . . . . Fri, Mar 6, 1:41PM PDT (-0700 GMT) Hej. What temperature
is ...
http://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/galileo/chat/chat980306.html
73%

715. Geologists Discover New Class of Spreading Ridge on Sea Bottom


Scientists have discovered a new "ultra-slow"ン class of ocean ridge involved in
seafloor spreading. Investigations in the remote regions of the planet found that
for ...
http://www.newswise.com/articles/view/502124/
73%

716. Goldschmidt Abstracts 2009 - B


Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,73(13),p.A66-A180,Jun 2009 - ...Conference
Abstracts 2009 A68 Deep crustal xenoliths from the Scottish...varieties within
the classic deep crustal xenolith suite of the...Midland Valley) constrain the
deep crustal structure,
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=130&drill=yes&md5=2
baef4810a872e4a00235652c3543640
73%

717. Link to all written lecture notes lecture notes here


Also increase in temperature by 10??qC doubles the rate of chemical
reactions. ... Note that the deep oceans (>4 km deep) are not saturated with
calcite and so ...
http://www.sonoma.edu/users/k/karner/F08.102.web/F08.102.Notes.htm
73%

718. Man's Place in the Universe, by Alfred Russel Wallace


The new crust would necessarily for a long time be thinner than the older
portion, because formed so much later; but it would very soon become cool
enough to allow the aqueous vapour of the atmosphere and that given off
through fissures from the molten int
http://wku.edu/~smithch/wallace/S728-3.htm
73%

719. MORB mantle hosts the missing Eu (Sr, Nb, Ta and Ti) in the
continental crust: New perspectives on crustal growth,...
Niu, Y. / O'Hara, M.J.,LITHOS,112(1),p.1-17,Sep 2009 - ...compositions of ocean
island basalts...type mid-ocean ridge basalts...continental crust
compositions...and liquidus temperature at low-pressure...Note that at deep
crustal level...at a higher temper
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=120&drill=yes&md5=0
547cde5a9596a451f4e2cec76a2ce21
73%

720. NAI: News Stories


The mixing of ice crust and subsurface ocean may provide microorganisms
with ... into the deep portions of Europa's ice shell and presumably back into the
ocean. ...
http://nai.arc.nasa.gov/news_stories/news_detail.cfm?ID=183
73%

721. OceanLink | Biodviersity - Ask a Marine Scientist


... dense communities of animals living deep in the ocean, far from any source
of ... scarce with increasing depth and the abundance and diversity of
animals ...
http://www.oceanlink.info/biodiversity/ask/deepsea.html
73%

722. Our Oceans, our Legacy


The oceans impact the temperature and climate of the earth; they carry
temperature-swaying currents around the globe and they absorb solar
radiation....
http://ragnarssonreview.wordpress.com/2010/06/25/our-oceans-our-legacy
73%

723. Paleoclimates, ocean depth, and the oxygen isotopic composition of


seawater
Kasting, J.F. / Howard, M.T. / Wallmann, K. / Veizer, J. / Shields, G. / Jaffres,
J.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,252(1),p.82-93,Nov 2006 - ...fraction of
deep crust exchanging oxygen...intensity of low temperature alteration
were...shallow and deep
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=130&drill=yes&md5=a
3f4d5523c755fe560a43d591fedeb66
73%

724. Plate Tectonic processes - Australian Museum


... to 200 km wide (e.g along the Atlantic Ocean). Because oceanic crust ... up
from the interior of the Earth, the temperatures must increase ... from the
Earth's core, others from less deep ...
http://australianmuseum.net.au/Plate-Tectonic-processes
73%

725. Plate tectonics


... (from innermost to outermost) core, mantle, and crust. The lithosphere
contains both crust and some mantle. ... times, depending on its temperature,
pressure and shear strength. ...
http://www.wikipediaondvd.com/nav/art/s/s.html
73%

726. Proceedings of the International Workshop on Clean Ocean Energy


differentials (between cold deep water and warm surface waters) throughout
the Caribbean. ... Papers on the use of aquaculture to increase the temperature
and ...
http://www.environmentaldefence.org/documents/10797_ocean-energy-
workshop-proceedings.pdf
73%

727. Temperature and video logs from the upper oceanic crust, Holes 504B
and 896A, Costa Rica Rift flank: implications for...
Becker, K. / Davis, E.E. / Spiess, F.N. / deMoustier, C.P.,Earth and Planetary
Science Letters,222(3),p.881-896,Jun 2004 - ...but then waned our temperature
data indicate a...basement high, the temperature log indicated uphole...fluids at
an average temper
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=120&drill=yes&md5=3
86111ecdba9e873e26a2119a3dd55ea
73%

728. The geochemical consequences of late-stage low-grade alteration of


lower ocean crust at the SW Indian Ridge: results...
Bach, W. / Alt, J.C. / Niu, Y. / Humphris, S.E. / Erzinger, J. / Dick,
H.J.B.,Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,65(19),p.3267-3287,Oct 2001 -
...rapidly isolated from the ocean by a sediment seal. Hence...elemental fluxes
during lower crust-seawater reaction
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=120&drill=yes&md5=8
20b9b94463e566ea142c13a79cfac1a
73%

729. The Hawaii Hot Spot Page


Under the right circumstances, it will draw oceanic crust into the mantle. ...
since part of it operates below the source (deep missing shear). ... and shear
heating are also higher, providing an increase in asthenospheric
temperature. ...
http://www.erictwelker.com/coldspot.htm
73%

730. The spatial and temporal patterning of the deep crust and implications
for the process of melt extraction
Brown, M.,Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical,
Physical and Engineering Sciences,368(1910),p.11-51,Jan 2010 -
doi:10.1098/rsta.2009.0200 - ...patterning of the deep crust and
implications...With increasing temperature, melt volu
http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2009.0200
73%

731. The temperature of Europa's subsurface water ocean


Melosh, H.J. / Ekholm, A.G. / Showman, A.P. / Lorenz, R.D.,Icarus,168(2),p.498-
502,Apr 2004 - ...A 100 km deep liquid water ocean probably...conundrum: Is
the temperature of the ocean...slightly in temperature and the internal...through
the deep, low-visco
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=130&drill=yes&md5=0
f8652257b7936dcb842adec9651613c
73%

732. WAIS: Bibliography


To increase our understanding of the Oceanic, Cryospheric, ... Age of Crary Ice
Rise, Antarctica, determined from temperature-depth .... and a preliminary
crustal model for the Byrd subglacial basin, Antarctica, in The Antarctic Region
(ed. ... Recent sedi
http://neptune.gsfc.nasa.gov/wais/bibliography/
73%

733. What is the Deepest Hole Ever Drilled?


Brief and Straightforward Guide: What is the Deepest Hole Ever Drilled? ...
miles), but a faster-than-expected increase in temperature forced a premature
halt to the ...
http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-deepest-hole-ever-drilled.htm
73%

734. Where would you expect to find the oldest basalt on the floor of the ...
... ocean ridges, the age of the oceanic crust increases. In the Atlantic ocean ...
What is the average temperature of the atlantic ... deep ocean
http://www.answerbag.com/q_view/66443
73%

735. #037sva - Gulf Oil Spill Volcano


This will allow the water, under the intense pressure at one mile deep, to be
forced into the hole and the cavity where the oil was. ... The temperature at that
depth is near 400 degrees, possibly more....
http://wheresgodinallofthis.wordpress.com/2010/07/02/037sva-gulf-oil-spill-
volcano
72%

736. [PDF] Cruise Report SCICEX99 USS Hawkbill


throughout the deep Arctic Ocean basin and, by special agreement with the ......
adjacent extended continental and oceanic crust in both the Eurasian and ...
http://ecco2.jpl.nasa.gov/data2/data/ice/ctd/SCICEX/sc99/sc99_datarep.pdf
72%

737. [PDF]1 Figure 1. Composition and temperature limits to the ...


increase in temperature and pressure results in, (1) change in mineralogy ...
occur on the thrust as shallow as 15 km for very hot subduction zones and as
deep ... the underlying oceanic crust with increasing temperature and
pressure. ...
http://www.nsf-margins.org/PDF/Roy_Hyndman.pdf
72%

738. [PDF]Thermal contraction and alteration of the oceanic crust


In the deep ocean basins the temperature at the top of layer 3 is on the order of
120 .... tinual progressive alteration of the ocean crust and an increase ...
http://geology.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/reprint/6/12/726.pdf
72%

739. [PPT]Climate Change During Last 55 my


Deep ocean increased 13-14°C over last 55 my. Temperature Trends Similar ...
Most high elevation caused by subduction of oceanic crust and volcanism ...
http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/GG/FACULTY/POPP/Lecture10
72%

740. 2007 June « Ocean acidification


Phosphate and nitrate limitation lead to an increase in the ratio of calcite to ....
large shift of the oceanic surface temperature which causes an extended
hypoxia. ... but we show that the buffering action of the oceanic crust
dissolution ... Exposure to
http://oceanacidification.wordpress.com/2007/06/
72%

741. 91.06.05: The Great Continental Drift Mystery


Remembering that species begin to differ when separated and appear most
alike when able to spread freely over a range; and that barriers to ocean life
include land masses, deep ocean water, and cold temperatures Most of the
metamorphosed rock found there i
http://teachers.yale.edu/curriculum/search/viewer.php?
id=new_haven_91.06.05_u
72%

742. BBC - h2g2 - Oceans: the Sea Floor


Feb 25, 2004 ... The deep ocean floor was once thought by scientists to be
flat, ... cover the underlying basaltic rock of the ocean crust completely. ... of
the ocean above and when the pressure on a liquid is increased, ... steep
temperature gradients an
http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A2082962
72%

743. Cambridge Conference Correspondence


An asteroid or comet that hit the deep ocean would not generate shocked
quartz, because quartz is rare in ocean crust. Few earthly circumstances have
the power to disfigure quartz, which is a highly stable mineral even at high
temperatures and
http://abob.libs.uga.edu/bobk/ccc/cc030402.html
72%

744. Carbon capture and storage - encyclopedia article - Citizendium


Storage of the CO2 is envisaged either in deep geological formations, in deep
ocean masses, or in the form of mineral carbonates. Even though life appears to
be rather sparse in the deep ocean basins, energy and chemical effects in these
deep basins could
http://reid.citizendium.org/wiki/Carbon_capture_and_sequestration
72%

745. CHAPTER 8
radiation on the ocean including its temperature structure ... New crust forms at
divergent plate boundaries and crust is destroyed in subduction zones. ...
http://www.meteor.wisc.edu/~hopkins/WES/wesch08.pdf
72%

746. Classroom@Sea » Cruises » JC007


THIS CAUSES AN INCREASE IN THE EARTH’S ... OUT HERE IN THE MIDDLE OF
THE DEEP, DARK ATLANTIC OCEAN. YES, THE OCEANIC CRUST AND ... 5) can it
elevate the ocean temperature to any ...
http://www.classroomatsea.net/JC007/qa.html
72%

747. Climate as a Theory of History, Avon, Ohio


Model sensitivity tests suggest that warmer North Atlantic Sea Surface
Temperatures may have induced decreases in net moisture (precipitation minus
evaporation), whereas colder North Atlantic Sea Surface Temperatures may
have induced increases in net moist
http://centuryinter.net/tjs11/hist/lakes4.htm
72%

748. Compositions of Mercury's earliest crust from magma ocean models


Brown, S.M. / Elkins-Tanton, L.T.,Earth and Planetary Science
Letters,286(3),p.446-455,Sep 2009 - ...resulting from magma ocean models.
Bulk...of overturning deep cumulates Adiabatic...cumulates Flotation crust
Adiabatic melting...crust from magma ocean mo
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=130&drill=yes&md5=a
03d3e8e501daf45cc1c12f38585fdc9
72%

749. Deep sea - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Environmental ... · Biology ·
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_ocean
72%

750. Earth's Interior - body, water, system, oxygen, waves, change ...
Dec 8, 2009 ... The deepest drill hole, just over 9 miles (15 kilometers) in depth,
... The base of the crust (both the oceanic and continental varieties) ...
Accompanying this change is an abrupt temperature increase of 1300°F
(700°C). ...
http://www.scienceclarified.com/Di-El/Earth-s-Interior.html
72%

751. Ecosphere Blog


Now carbon dioxide is locked down in the deep ocean far away from the
atmosphere. ... as carbon, and sinks to the deep ocean to be lost and never
reintroduced as ...
http://www.ecosphereblog.com/
72%

752. Geothermal Energy Facts


The Earth's crust is broken into a large number of pieces called plates. ... The
temperature increases with an increase in the depth of the Earth's surface. ...
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/geothermal-energy-facts.html
72%

753. Imaging the Deep Seismic Structure Beneath a Mid-Ocean Ridge: ...
Because the composition of MORBs and the thickness of the oceanic crust are
nearly ... In the stable temperature environment of the sea floor, the
seismometers (13) ... The velocities are low to the west of the axis and increase
rapidly ...
http://www.scienceonline.org/cgi/content/full/280/5367/1215
72%

754. Impact of micro-organisms activity on the natural remanent


magnetization of the young oceanic crust
Carlut, J. / Horen, H. / Janots, D.,Earth and Planetary Science
Letters,253(3),p.497-506,Jan 2007 - ...their extrusion. Low temperature
alteration occurs...the upper oceanic crust and affects the...23 Am2/kg (room
temperature) and to 17 Am2/kg...within the
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=140&drill=yes&md5=a
8d0fe1cb912bf7ef415b9f6707012de
72%

755. Indian Ocean circulation and productivity during the last glacial cycle
Piotrowski, A.M. / Banakar, V.K. / Scrivner, A.E. / Elderfield, H. / Galy, A. / Dennis,
A.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,285(1),p.179-189,Jul 2009 - ...paths.
North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW), Antarctic...while the Indian Ocean is
ventilated by...pat
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=140&drill=yes&md5=7
51c82220fb8d805c6fdf4ba5f10fc0b
72%

756. Insights into the behaviour of sulphur in mid-ocean ridge axial


hydrothermal systems from the composition of the sheeted...
Barker, A.K. / Coogan, L.A. / Gillis, K.M.,Chemical Geology,275(1),p.105-115,Jul
2010 - ...the87Sr/86Sr increase observed in the...fluid entering the crust due to
anhydrite...generate the observed increase in87Sr/86Sr in the crust will be
larger...behaviou
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=130&drill=yes&md5=b
91e4df14eb08496ed1f6dc021471161
72%

757. ISLAND ARCS AND DEPRESSIONS - a knol by Nikolay Kitov


A nearly impossible process for the ocean crust and a limited one for the land ...
crust in general, as well as some differences between land crust and ocean
crust, ...
http://knol.google.com/k/island-arcs-and-depressions
72%

758. Lecture 8:
What is the temperature increase in Basalt at 100 m ... two components in
continents: deep heat flow (from mantle) and heat production in crust: ... heat
flow discrepancy at mid-ocean ...
http://www.ees.rochester.edu/fehnlab/ees215/lect8.html
72%

759. Minerals, Rocks & Rock Forming Processes


They form trough partial melting of subducted ocean crust ... To the deep,
deathlike valleys below. Some say God ... The rate of diffusion also increases
with temperature.
http://www.indiana.edu/~geol105/1425chap5.htm
72%

760. NAI: Year 4 Annual Report: Johnson Space Center


Past sea surface temperature derived From tree rings [Abstract]. ...... Utilisation
of surface plasmon resonance in deep ocean and hydrothermal environments ...
http://www.nai.arc.nasa.gov/institute/annual_report/year4.cfm?
PageAction=5&Section=7&Page=44&SelectAll=0&TeamAll=1
72%

761. Ocean Biogeochemistry - river, sea, depth, oceans, important ...


Aug 31, 2008 ... Deep in the ocean, mud-dwelling creatures await the arrival of
their next .... of the ocean, and increase with depth, as shown in the figure
above. ... into the oceanic crust, it becomes heated to very high
temperatures, ...
http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Mi-Oc/Ocean-Biogeochemistry.html
72%

762. Oceanography 2004-05


composition and temperature. temperature and current speed. salinity and
temperature. What ... mid ocean ridge separates at different rates and the new
crust breaks ...

http://school.discoveryeducation.com/quizzes16/dfarnsworth/Oceanography.ht
ml
72%

763. Oil Volcano Pressure in Gulf Too Strong for Containment


This will allow the water, under the intense pressure at one mile deep, to be
forced into the hole and the cavity where the oil was. ... The temperature at that
dept is near 400 degrees, possibly more....
http://studygrowknowblog.com/2010/07/03/oil-volcano-pressure-in-gulf-too-
strong-for-containment
72%

764. Pacific Waters Turning Acid | Mother Jones


Normally, the upwelling winds subside for a day or two every couple of weeks in
a 'relaxation event' that allows the buildup of decomposing organic matter to be
washed out to the deep ocean. "When the material produced by these blooms
decomposes," Hales sa
http://www.motherjones.com/blue-marble/2008/05/pacific-waters-turning-acid
72%

765. Patricia Mackin


... and dumped into the ocean._ O2 began mixing with iron ions and forming a
crust that ... through and warm the Earth._ The global mean temperature would
in turn increase. (I used ...
http://ags.ou.edu/~plmackin/midterm%20exam.html
72%

766. Permafrost Melt


It is simply that the core must increase substantially in its temperature or
motion for a small increase evident on the crust. ... where magma can ooze out
in the deep ocean rifts
http://www.zetatalk.com/theword/tworx554.htm
72%

767. Planet Earth: Plan or Accident?


Furthermore, after increasing the temperature of the oceans, much of the ....
Why do we have such lofty continents along with such deep ocean basins? ...
However, when the crust of the earth is considered, geologists estimate that ...
http://www.icr.org/article/planet-earth-plan-or-accident/
72%

768. Project
... temperature and earthquake clouds, depth Crust temperature and ... CO2
concentration and average temperature, polar ice surface, Ocean level and
increasing of Ocean cost tides ...
http://theo.inrne.bas.bg/~mavrodi/Project.htm
72%

769. Re-Os results from ODP Site 801: Evidence for extensive Re uptake
during alteration of oceanic crust
Reisberg, L. / Rouxel, O. / Ludden, J. / Staudigel, H. / Zimmermann, C.,Chemical
Geology,248(3),p.256-271,Feb 2008 - ...flows (FLO) from Jurassic oceanic crust
(Ocean Drilling Program Leg 185, Site...basalts. Keywords Seawater alteration
Ocean crust Osmium
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=140&drill=yes&md5=1
c687466d272bc5138b3d166e0dbcf1c
72%

770. sea level changes text eustatic change


Deep cores in Antarctic ice show that the amounts of carbon dioxide and
methane ... and closing of major ocean basins, the addition of new crust along
mid-ocean ...
http://geology.uprm.edu/Morelock/eustatic.htm
72%

771. Shearing instabilities accompanying high-pressure phase ...


Apr 27, 2007 ... Because both pressure and temperature increase with depth in
Earth, .... a mechanism for explaining earthquakes in hot subducting oceanic
crust. .... The majority of this discussion of deep earthquakes has focused on ...
http://www.pnas.org/content/104/22/9133.full
72%

772. Supracrustal input to magmas in the deep crust of Sierra Nevada


batholith: Evidence from high-´18O zircon
Lackey, J.S. / Valley, J.W. / Saleeby, J.B.,Earth and Planetary Science
Letters,235(1),p.315-330,Jun 2005 - ...mantle-derived rocks, like altered ocean
crust,delta18O values are often...variable input of altered ocean crust to
magmas across the batholith..
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=140&drill=yes&md5=6
3e3a88b495ebcfa49d884b3a64d8e33
72%

773. Sympathetic Vibratory Physics - John W. Keely's Sacred Science.


i~i fortnight later they again met in Switzerland, and together measured the
rise of the temperature of the water in a mountain torrent due to its fall. Joule¹s
views of the nature of heat strongly influenced Thomson¹s mind, with the result
that in 1841
http://www.svpvril.com/svpnotes/K/KELVIN,_38369.html
72%

774. Teacher's Section: Oceanography Unit


takes lots of heat to increase temperature, so large bodies of water ... so deep
oxygen is rare and is replenished by slow diffusion and by cold (dense) sinking
water. Ocean in ...
http://biology.arizona.edu/sciconn/lessons2/Chandler/oc_unit.htm
72%

775. Temperature of the Icelandic crust: Inferred from electrical


conductivity, temperature surface gradient, and maximum...
Bjornsson, A.,Tectonophysics,447(1),p.136-141,Feb 2008 - ...similar pattern of
linear temperature gradient is observed over...can be used to estimate the
temperature values deep in the crust below the uppermost permeable...1974).
The latest data on the tem
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=130&drill=yes&md5=6
e529c4995f0e2287118c9826f4e3f49
72%

776. The uptake of carbon during alteration of ocean crust - Mineralogy and
chemistry
Alt, J.C. / Teagle, D.A.H.,Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,63(10),p.1527-
1535,May 1999 - ...of altered ocean crust may be a...so an increase in the
rate...cover and temperature of the upper...altered upper crust increase with
age...within the crust is esse
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=140&drill=yes&md5=c
f628ffdc5a0f714dc582ead6bf68160
72%

777. What temp. does rocks melt? I need it for extra credit? - Yahoo ...
Resolved · 4 total answersAs pressure increases, melting temp increases.
Reverse -> "pressure ... that plumes of magma rise from heat sources deep
in ... Also basalt most common in ocean crust, granite in ...
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006042110986
72%

778. ZetaTalk: During 2002 Note: written Oct 15, 2001


Increasing quakes and volcanic eruptions, as well as high tides and ocean ...
increase substantially in its temperature or motion for a small increase
evident ...
http://www.zetatalk.com/transfor/t106.htm
72%

779. [PDF]2007 chapter 4 notes.cwk 0.pdf - 2007 chapter 4 notes.cwk


20m down temperature starts to increase and gradually it gets warmer pressure
.... deep ocean trenches. - forms where oceanic crust bends downward ...
http://mail.evw.k12.mn.us/~dave.dziengel/S0024165B.10/2007%20chapter
%204%20notes.cwk%200.pdf
71%

780. [PDF]Microbial life in ridge flank crustal fluids


ment cores revealed an increase in bacterial cell numbers at the sediment–
basement interface, ..... ability in old ocean crust, including temperature
gradients ..... bolic activity of subsurface life in deep-sea sediments. Sci- ...
http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/118567264/articletext?
DOI=10.1111/j.1462-2920.2005.00872.x
71%

781. [PDF]Ocean -
increases in the thickness of the oceanic crust, changes in the style and ...
angle of subduction, by the temperature of the incoming oceanic crust, by ....
the scientific drilling of oceanic crust at mid-ocean ridges and deep into ...
http://www.yearofplanetearth.org/content/downloads/Ocean.pdf
71%

782. [PDF]Rheological properties of deep subducted oceanic lithosphere ...


long period of time to increase its temperature to that of the mantle
temperature, could an apparent strength contrast between the subducting
oceanic crust ...
http://earth.scichina.com:8080/sciDe/fileup/PDF/02yd0969.pdf
71%

783. [PPT]Chapters 14, 15, 16


In the Pacific Ocean, oceanic crust plunges beneath continental crust. .... by a
decrease in temperature or an increase in salinity. Deep-Ocean Circulation ...
http://www.mrbryant.net/downloads/Oceanography.ppt
71%

784. Activities Xtras - Xpeditions @ nationalgeographic.com


Marine geologists study the ocean floor and map its topography and
structure. ... They also study life cycles and growth patterns of fish and other
marine ...

http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/activities/18/oceans_story_1.htm
l
71%

785. Come Join us at David Wolfe's Longevity Confernce!!!


FYI, tickets are $247 at the moment and the price is set to increase on August
15th to $297....
http://www.therawfoodworld.com/blog/?p=1051
71%

786. Dead Sea Scrolls II - Gulf of Mexico


This will allow the WATER, under the intense pressure at 1 mile deep, to be
FORCED INTO the hole and the cavity where the oil was. ... The temperature at
that depth is near 400 degrees, possibly more....
http://goodmorningfloridakeys.com/?p=2809
71%

787. Earlham College - Geology 211 - Template


A volcano is a place on the Earth’s surface (or any other planet’s or moon’s
surface) where molten rock, gases and pyroclastic debris erupt through the
earth’s crust. Volcanoes vary quite a bit in their structure - some are cracks in
the earth’s crust
http://www.earlham.edu/~tchille/geology.htm
71%

788. Earth's Cycles


As a consequence of deep movements ... the continetal crust to the ocean
basins where it accumulates. At D, the old crust and ... This is resulting in an
increase in global temperature ...
http://rainbow.ldeo.columbia.edu/courses/v1001/ccycle2.html
71%

789. Earth's Oceans Power Point


As a result, fish and other animals can live in deep parts of the ocean. ... from
deep within the Earth flows up to the surface and cools and forms new crust. ...
http://www.tenafly.k12.nj.us/~plobosco/Earth’s%20Oceans.ppt
71%

790. Evidences Study Notes #2


Potassium is about 1/40 of the earth's crust, and about 1/10, 000 of the
potassium is potassium 40. Rubidium decays to strontium. Geologists explain
the Kaupelehu date by the lava being cooled rapidly in deep ocean water and
not being able to get rid of it
http://www.hstantonsee.com./Evidences Study Notes 2.htm
71%

791. Fisheries, Issue 10, Evidence - September 23, 2009 - afternoon


meeting
waters and the ocean. Obviously the Coast Guard plays a crucial role in the
much ignored and forgotten Arctic Ocean.
http://www.parl.gc.ca/40/2/parlbus/commbus/senate/com-e/fish-e/10evd-e.htm?
language=e&parl=40&ses=2&comm_id=7
71%

792. Geochemical Transactions | Full text | Reduction of nitrogen ...


Passive off-axis hydrothermal convection of seawater in older crust is in general
a .... In experiments at temperatures of about 250-325°C, CO+ NH3 adsorbed
on zeolites .... Methane-rich plumes in deep ocean waters are known to be
linked to .... Upon the
http://www.geochemicaltransactions.com/content/10/1/9
71%

793. Geol 117 Lect 15


increases as T decreases. Importance to deep circulation in oceans: ... As we
shall discuss later, density of sea water increases as temperature decreases
and ... (Heat flow from ocean crust is not important, except maybe over mid-
ocean ...
http://ijolite.geology.uiuc.edu/02Fallclass/geo117/lectures/Lect15.html
71%

794. GEOL205: Petrology


The older the ocean crust gets, the more dirt, grime, and ooze builds ... plume
would not only cause a temperature increase, but also would bring up deeper ...
http://www.uhh.hawaii.edu/~kenhon/GEOL205/petrology/default.htm
71%

795. Geological Society of America - Highlights from GSA Bulletin


By using 40Ar/39Ar thermochronology on the mineral mica and the fission track
method on the mineral apatite we were able to constrain the ascent of the
domal rocks from original temperatures of 350 °C in the middle crust to 60 °C,
revealing a three-stage
http://rock.geosociety.org/news/pr/06-17.htm
71%

796. Global Correlations of Ocean Ridge Basalt Chemistry with ...


... of ocean ridge magmatism, which creates the ocean crust, results from ...
temperature variation requires continuous (vs discrete) TP increase from
beneath deep ...
http://petrology.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/49/4/633
71%

797. Glossary
Continental shelf The zone bordering a continent extending from the line of
permanent immersion to the depth at which there is a marked increase in the
downward slope which descends to the deep ocean floor. Curie point The
temperature above which a metal i
http://wps.pearsoned.co.uk/wps/media/objects/1971/2018356/glossary/glossary.
html
71%

798. Goldschmidt Abstracts 2009 - W


Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,73(13),p.A1398-A1457,Jun 2009 - ...Pacific
sector of the Southern Ocean below a depth of 4000 m. Such...within the
abyssal Southern Ocean, and thus could potentially...fluid cooling along a small
temperature gradient coupled
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=150&drill=yes&md5=a
e0270994d744cf0b719b64b49d9d5ab
71%

799. -heat flow ...


... that is, the rate of increase of temperature downward, is ordinarily obtained
by measuring the temperature ... The deep ocean floor is a thermally stable
environment, generally ...
http://egeology.blogfa.com/post-613.aspx
71%

800. Highest pH? :: Geochemical Society


Probably the highest pH ever measured in the deep sea, and possibly in any
natural ... The upwelling serpentinite brings up fragments of subducted ocean
crust ... basalt in response to increasing temperature at depth from ~100-
350°C. ...

http://www.geochemsoc.org/publications/geochemicalnews/gn141oct09/highest
ph.htm
71%

801. Howstuffworks "Exploring the Ocean Abyss"


The deep ocean is a world that seems as alien to ... and minerals from deep
within the crust ... The pace of undersea exploration is increasing, and the
benefits of studying the ocean ...
http://science.howstuffworks.com/exploring-the-ocean-abyss-info.htm/printable
71%

802. http://remaya.blogspot.com/2010/07/blog-post.html
It is an Atlantic salmon that contains a growth hormone gene from a Chinook
salmon as well as a genetic on-switch from the ocean pout, a distant relative of
the s almon....
http://remaya.blogspot.com/2010/07/blog-post.html
71%

803. Hugh Miller: 'First Impressions of England and its People' (1847) - 4...
By some the salt has been regarded as a volcanic product ejected from beneath
; by some, as the precipitate of a deep ocean He "asked a salter," he tells us,
"how many furnaces they had in all; and the salter numbered them to an
eighteen score, saying, tha
http://domain1041943.sites.fasthosts.com/miller/c_impressions_4.htm
71%

804. Hydrothermal Vents


It spouts a column of water heated by volcanic rock deep within the crust of the
Earth. ... As the vent water bursts out into the ocean, its temperature may be as
high ... When the pressure on a liquid is increased, its boiling point goes up. ...
when the
http://www.ceoe.udel.edu/deepsea/level-2/geology/vents.html
71%

805. In the Beginning: Compelling Evidence for Creation and the Flood ...
... The Fountains of the Great Deep > The Origin of Ocean Trenches and the ...
Because of this contraction, the crust on the ... just as a balloon stretches when
its radius increases.
http://www.creationscience.com/onlinebook/Trenches3.html
71%

806. Manganese nodule distribution


... 5 km Ocean crust: 8-65 km Temperature and pressure increase with ... of
Deep-sea drilling project: Sediment depth increases away from ocean ridges
Sediment age and age of the crust ...
http://myweb.facstaff.wwu.edu/shulld/ESCI%20321%20PDFs/Lecture02-
plates.pdf
71%

807. Microorganisms and the weathering of ocean crust at the seafloor


Santelli, C.M. / Bach, W. / Edwards, K.J.,Geochimica et Cosmochimica
Acta,70(18),p.A556-A556,Aug 2006 - ...Young basaltic crust is exposed on...the
global mid-ocean ridge system, where low-temperature fluid
circulation...inhabiting seafloor ocean crust as
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=150&drill=yes&md5=e
54ed17f25526188117266aba5943ae5
71%

808. Nd and Pb isotope evolution of deep water masses in the eastern


Indian Ocean during the past 33 Myr
Frank, M. / Whiteley, N. / van de Flierdt, T. / Reynolds, B.C. / O'Nions,
K.,Chemical Geology,226(3),p.264-279,Feb 2006 - ...SS663 from the central
Indian Ocean, located some 2500 km SW of crust DODO 232D in the northern
central Indian Ocean. In accordance
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=150&drill=yes&md5=3
68eb535c17219049f69114c513827a2
71%

809. Oil Volcano Pressure Too Strong For Containment?


This will allow the water, under the intense pressure at 1 mile deep, to be
forced into the hole and the cavity where the oil was. ... The temperature at that
depth is near 400 degrees, possibly more....
http://www.loveangeles.com/love_angeles/2010/06/oil-volcano-pressure-too-
strong-for-containment.html
71%

810. On the relationship between visual magnitudes and gas and dust
production rates in target comets to space missions
de Almeida, A.A. / Sanzovo, G.C. / Singh, P.D. / Misra, A. / Miguel Torres, R. /
Boice, D.C. / Huebner, W.F.,Advances in Space Research,39(3),p.432-445,Jan
2007 - ...in surface temperature but also depends...state of the ocean with
respect...2001). An incr
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=150&drill=yes&md5=c
4eff5ffcafadf8eb58d533c9c92a1e9
71%

811. Orogeny
Nov 25, 1998 ... Descending plate is oceanic crust, overriding plate is a ... but
increased melting and mixing of magma with crustal rocks ... At 25 degrees per
kilometer, the temperature at the base of the crust, 40 kilometers deep, ...
http://www.uwgb.edu/dutchs/platetec/orogeny.htm
71%

812. Paul Noel: “If the sea floor collapses we could have a much bigger
problem”
These deep deposits are very stable because the temperature and pressure are
not unstable at these locations....
http://www.infokriegernews.de/wordpress/2010/06/20/paul-noel-if-the-sea-floor-
collapses-we-could-have-a-much-bigger-problem/
71%

813. Petrology and geochemistry of the lower ocean crust formed at ...
Petrology and geochemistry of the lower ocean crust formed. at the East Pacific
Rise and ... ocean crust formed at the East Pacific Rise and exposed at Hess
Deep: A ...
http://web.uvic.ca/~kgillis/coogan%20hess%20gcubed.pdf
71%

814. Reading for comprehension


... ensues [5]. And with each round of the game, the distortion only increases....
http://geophysics.vox.com/library/post/reading-for-comprehension.html
71%

815. STRUCTURE OF THE EARTH


2. deep in the Earth, because of high pressure and temperature, ... ocean crust
and is so much thicker, it always. overrides the oceanic crust - topography ...
http://www.eas.slu.edu/People/KChauff/earth_systems/ESYS2-2000.pdf
71%

816. The hysteresis properties of multidomain magnetite and


titanomagnetite/titanomaghemite in mid-ocean ridge basalts
Wang, D. / Van der Voo, R.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,220(1),p.175-
184,Mar 2004 - ...60 ) and its low-temperature alteration product...carriers in
mid-ocean ridge basalts (MORB...within the oceanic crust [1-3] . It is
thought...during early high-t
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=140&drill=yes&md5=9
f24939b2a3a4cafafb7c6779de714ff
71%

817. The importance of water to oceanic mantle melting regimes


The formation of basaltic crust at mid-ocean ridges and ocean islands provides
a window ... deep water-enhanced melting and/or an increase in potential ...

http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~drt/Classes/Geophysics607_F05/Asimow_Langmui
r_Nature.pdf
71%

818. Thermocline - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


The temperature of the deep ocean drops gradually with depth. ... The coldest
air is next to the ground, with air temperature increasing with height. ...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermocline
71%

819. Wapedia - Wiki: Mantle (geology)


Jun 16, 2009 ... Although the higher temperatures far exceed the melting points
of the mantle rocks ... There exists increasing pressure as one travels deeper
into the mantle , ... Oceanic crust is generally less than 10 kilometers thick. ...
http://wapedia.mobi/en/Mantle_(geology)
71%

820. Worst Case Scenario?


This will allow the water, under the intense pressure at 1 mile deep, to be
forced into the hole and the cavity where the oil was. ... The temperature at that
depth is near 400 degrees, possibly more....
http://autobiographyofapolarbear.wordpress.com/2010/06/19/worst-case-
scenario
71%

821. "Apocalypse Now"


This will allow the water, under the intense pressure at 1 mile deep, to be
forced into the hole and the cavity where the oil was. ... The temperature at that
depth is near 400 degrees, possibly more....
http://thecaptiansquarters.blogspot.com/2010/06/forbidden-to-tell-masses.html
70%

822. [PDF]Fluids from the Oceanic Crust Support Microbial Activities ...
temperature increased linearly with depth, from ~2. ?. C in sur- face sediment
to ~65 ...... tween oceanic crust and overlying sediments to support deep ...
http://www.informaworld.com/index/790136193.pdf
70%

823. [PDF]Ocean Drilling Program Scientific Results Volume 147


inversely correlated with temperature, seems to increase with precip- .... salts
from Deep Sea Drilling Project Holes 417A and 417D. In Donnelly, ... Agents of
low temperature ocean crust alteration. Contrib. Mineral. ...
http://www-
odp.tamu.edu/publications/147_SR/VOLUME/CHAPTERS/sr147_016.pdf
70%

824. [PDF]Stephen A. Nelson Structure of the Earth and the Origin of ...
Jan 24, 2002 ... but not about the properties of the Earth deep in the interior. ...
of the basaltic oceanic crust would require nearly 100% melting, ... decay, and
this is the general reason why temperature increases with depth in the ...
http://geology.rutgers.edu:16080/~feigy/Geol331/earths_interior.pdf
70%

825. [PDF]THE OCEAN AND CRUST OF A RAPIDLY ACCRETING NEUTRON


STAR ...
limit), we –nd the minimum temperature in the deep crust ...... lines) and an iron
ocean (dotted lines). In order of increasing —ux at the top ...
http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/496/2/915/pdf/0004-637X_496_2_915.pdf
70%

826. 2 - plate tectonics a first look


... rising magma, volcanoes Subduction, deep ... Oceanic crust. Mid-ocean ridge
(b) Ocean trench. Asthenosphere ... be similar throughout the mantle, Earth
temperature and pressure increase ...
http://www.scribd.com/doc/20705844/2-plate-tectonics-a-first-look
70%

827. 2000 News | The Astrobiology Web | Your Online Guide to the Living
Universe
21 February 2002: Rock-eating microbes survive in deep ocean off Peru, Texas
A&M University. "Rock-eating microbes survive in deep ocean off Peru Way
down deep in the ocean off the coast of Peru, in the rocks that form the sea
floor, live bacteria that don
http://www.astrobiology.com./2002.news.html
70%

828. Agriculture, Issue 2, Evidence


Proceedings of the Standing Senate Committee on Agriculture and Forestry
Issue 2 - Evidence OTTAWA, Thursday, November 21, 2002 The Standing
Senate Committee on Agriculture and Forestry
http://www.parl.gc.ca/37/2/parlbus/commbus/senate/com-e/agri-e/02ev-e.htm?
language=e&parl=37&ses=2&comm_id=2
70%

829. Anatomy of a Cambrian suture in Gondwana: Pacific-type orogeny in


southern India?
Santosh, M. / Maruyama, S. / Sato, K.,Gondwana Research,16(2),p.321-341,Oct
2009 - ...juxtaposition of deep seated rock...Mozambique Ocean must
have...surrounding lower temperature portions of...Neoproterozoic-Cambrian
crust-scale shear...Mozambique Ocean
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=160&drill=yes&md5=f
bdbaca86354f4cd45108422c3e96383
70%

830. Archean mafic-ultramafic volcanic landmasses and their effect on


ocean-atmosphere chemistry
Kamber, B.S.,Chemical Geology,274(1),p.19-28,Jun 2010 - ...nutrients to the
ocean, as well as...of Ni to the ocean and brought to...Earth surface
temperature. Hot mantle...upper continental crust (UCC)
normalization...intermediate to deep ocean water shows
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=150&drill=yes&md5=7
12ae770e96665baaa09f17bfd824003
70%

831. AST 101WW - Quiz II


b. Different materials condense at different temperatures. c. They formed at
different times. d. There is no good explanation as to why they are composed of
different materials. 30. New oceanic crust on the Earth is:
http://student.ccbcmd.edu/courses/astm101c/unit2/astquiz2.html
70%

832. ATMOSPHERIC CHANGE AND CLIMATE CHANGE


Geologic record of ocean storm intensity (storm bed [tempestite] thickness) ...
in deep ocean may be governed by Antarctic (polar) ocean stratification. ...
http://www.geo.arizona.edu/palynology/geos462/22climatmo.html
70%

833. believe that only you can create a miracle


Algae tolerate a wide range of temperatures and can be found growing in hot
springs, on snow banks, or deep within polar ice....
http://diamalhotra.blogspot.com/2010/06/algae-algae-are-diverse-group-of-
simple.html
70%

834. blue.utb.edu
rr. increase in temperature moves towards gas. Which is the most ordered state
of ... Which part of the oceans is actually continental crust? mid-ocean ridge.
seamounts. deep ocean trench
http://blue.utb.edu/paullgj/geol1403/exams/ex1summ02.htm
70%

835. Boron contents of serpentinites and metabasalts in the oceanic ...


*0 This fractionation decreases with increasing temperature and time of
exposure ... of boron during serpentinization at deeper levels in the oceanic
crust. ...
http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0012821X70901007
70%

836. CHAPTER 30 THE OCEANS


to one theory, all the Earth's crust floats on a central liquid core, and the
portions ... Temperature. Temperature. in the ocean varies widely, both.
horizontally and with depth. ...
http://www.nga.mil/MSISiteContent/StaticFiles/NAV_PUBS/APN/Chapt-31.pdf
70%

837. Deep Sea Diving Physiology


Dec 15, 2009 ... It is possible to date the ocean crust as the plates move apart
and spread over .... As pressure increases and temperature decreases
calcium ...
http://www.bluehadiving.com/deep-sea-diving-physiology/
70%

838. ES 106 200 7 April 23-27 Sea Floor Tectonics, Ocean chemistry ...
b. Part of continental crust—flooded by ocean. c. Various widths worldwide—up
to 1500 km ... more abyssal plains where there are no deep-ocean trenches
along ...
http://www.wou.edu/~brownk/ES106/ES106.2007.0423.SeaFloorTectonics.pdf
70%

839. Evidence of a large upper-Cretaceous depocentre across the Continent-


Ocean boundary of the Congo-Angola basin....
Anka, Z. / Seranne, M. / Primio, R.d.,Marine and Petroleum Geology,27(3),p.601-
611,Mar 2010 - ...submarine canyon-deep-sea fan system...of the oceanic crust
beneath C1 deposits...Burial history and temperature evolution for...the
Continent-Ocean boundary o
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=160&drill=yes&md5=b
18b27b64d387bf834c42522efee7def
70%

840. Feedbacks between mantle hydration and hydrothermal convection at


ocean spreading centers
Iyer, K. / Rupke, L.H. / Morgan, J.P.,Earth and Planetary Science
Letters,296(1),p.34-44,Jul 2010 - ...hydration of the crust and cold
lithospheric...flow through the ocean floor thereby links...Earth and the global
ocean. Many previous...alteration of the
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=160&drill=yes&md5=f
5e397386b5a59b97b5f775d1dbca9f8
70%

841. Geol 117 Review Exam 2


3. Respiration in deep ocean controls CaCO3 saturation (CCD) Respiration
releases CO2 --> increases [H+] Deep waters become undersaturated in CaCO3
-- it dissolves! formation and uplift of new continental crust.
http://ijolite.geology.uiuc.edu/02Fallclass/geo117/Exam2Review.html
70%

842. Geology: Geothermal Gradients - CliffsNotes


The Ocean Floor ... The internal temperature of the earth increases with
depth ... far exceeds the melting temperatures for all rocks at that depth. Since
the crust and ...
http://www.cliffsnotes.com/WileyCDA/CliffsReviewTopic/Geothermal-
Gradients.topicArticleId-9605,articleId-9561.html
70%

843. Gulf War Doomsday Scenarios


(Helium) by Terrence Aym Disturbing evidence is mounting that something
frightening is happening deep under the waters of the Gulf of Mexico—s...
http://goodmorningfloridakeys.com/?p=2813
70%

844. Hawaiian Islands weather details & Aloha paragraphs / June 21-22,
2010
The following maximum temperatures were recorded across...
http://www.hawaiiweathertoday.com/?p=7036
70%

845. Heat shock protein 60 induces inflammatory mediators in mouse


adipocytes
Gulden, E. / Mollerus, S. / Bruggemann, J. / Burkart, V. / Habich, C.,FEBS
Letters,582(18),p.2731-2736,Aug 2008 - ...the initial accretion of the tholeiitic
crust (Sequence III-VIII), which is divided...evaluating the yields (as a function of
temperature a
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=150&drill=yes&md5=f
bdb5a5f0766222b9b5a0db27fe89427
70%
846. Lithium and lithium isotope profiles through the upper oceanic crust: a
study of seawater-basalt exchange at ODP Sites...
Chan, L.-H. / Alt, J.C. / Teagle, D.A.H.,Earth and Planetary Science
Letters,201(1),p.187-201,Jul 2002 - ...isotopes in the upper ocean crust and
provides a basis...crustal material in the deep mantle. lithium isotopes oceanic
crust alteration seawater...c
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=160&drill=yes&md5=e
918b5d7f8f27fc63cf550e883418299
70%

847. Mars Was Wet, But Was It Warm?


“On the greenhouse problem, we’re just drifting into deeper and deeper
complexity. ... Kasting said the surface of Mars is mainly basalt – a hard crust
that would be comparatively resistant to erosion....
http://spaceplex.com/2010/06/02/mars-was-wet-but-was-it-warm/
70%

848. Melt-rock reaction in the lower oceanic crust and its implications for
the genesis of mid-ocean ridge basalt
Lissenberg, C.J. / Dick, H.J.B.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,271(1),p.311-
325,Jul 2008 - ...in the lower oceanic crust and its implications for the genesis of
mid-ocean ridge basalt C. Johan...of MORB. Keywords mid-ocean ridge basalt
lower oceanic c
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=160&drill=yes&md5=8
46a6949a47d0072c3d3217874549b18
70%

849. Multiple choice


Was this area covered by an ocean at some time in the past? Was this ocean
10,000 feet deep? ... increasing depth of burial, accompanied by an increase in
temperature, ...
http://www.uh.edu/~jbutler/physical/chapter1notes.html
70%

850. Nature of Geothermal Energy - Utah Geological Survey


Generation of new oceanic crust at spreading centers such as the mid-
Atlantic ... water with heating due to the normal increase in temperature with
depth. ... result of deep circulation along major faults in a region of high heat
flow. ...
http://geology.utah.gov/emp/geothermal/nature_of_geothermal_energy.htm
70%

851. No Title
For example, there is growing evidence that microbes living deep in the crust
may be converting carbon into forms that can migrate to the surface -- notably
methane. Global warming could destabilise some deep carbon reserves, notably
in clathrates -- ice l
http://www.precaution.org/lib/08/prn_dhn080529.htm
70%

852. Ocean Tipping Point? . NOW on PBS


Our foreign policy and domestic policy make me very angry, sick, and ... The
differences between her experiment and the real life ocean and polar ice are
so ...
http://www.pbs.org/now/shows/527/oceans-climate-change.html
70%

853. Oil Volcano Pressure Too Strong For Containment


This will allow the water, under the intense pressure at 1 mile deep, to be
forced into the hole and the cavity where the oil was. ... The temperature at that
depth is near 400 degrees, possibly more....
http://www.nwofighters.org/oil-volcano-pressure-too-strong-for-containment/
70%

854. Oil Volcano Pressure Too Strong For Containment...


This will allow the water, under the intense pressure at 1 mile deep, to be
forced into the hole and the cavity where the oil was. ... The temperature at that
depth is near 400 degrees, possibly more....
http://medi8ing.wordpress.com/2010/06/15/oil-volcano-pressure-too-strong-for-
containment
70%

855. permafrost2 ...314 jpg


500x314 - 51.2kB
http://www.blog.thesietch.org/2009/06/01/melting-arctic-tundra-contributes-to-
warmer-world
70%

856. Planet Earth: Plan or Accident?


Furthermore, after increasing the temperature of the oceans, much of the ocean
... earth's surface temperature, tilt and rotation, atmosphere, ocean, and
crust ... His hand are the deep ...
http://www.icr.org/article/61/
70%

857. Platetectonics.eu
The lithosphere contains both crust and some mantle. A given piece of mantle
may be part ... times, depending on its temperature, pressure and shear
strength. ...
http://www.platetectonics.eu/
70%

858. Proc. IODP, 309/312, Site 1256


Ocean crust formed at a superfast spreading rate: deep drilling of ocean
basement in Hole ... that reacted with seawater at low temperatures ... K), but
there is a significant increase in ...
http://publications.iodp.org/proceedings/309_312/103/103_.htm
70%

859. Review of dynamicsEkman layer dynamicsRegional ...


... of temperature and salinity. At temperatures above about 5°C it decreases
with increasing temperature and ... In most deep ocean situations salinity does
not change enough to ...
http://oceanografia.cicese.mx/cursos/sco/chapter01.html
70%

860. Tanganyika: Latest Victim Of Deceptive "Cap & Trade's" Economic


Assault
Furthermore, there are various species of life which exist rather amiably in
temperatures of over 400 degrees Fahrenheit in the deep ocean where they
thrive in volcanic v ents on the sea floor....
http://www.factbat.com/blog/2010/5/19/tanganyika-latest-victim-of-deceptive-
cap-trades-economic-as.html
70%

861. The Abyss


As you proceed down, the pressure increases 15 pounds ... discoveries were
made on the deep ocean floor 500 miles off ... changed the surrounding water
(at 2°C) to temperatures ...
http://seagrant.gso.uri.edu/factsheets/abyss.html
70%

862. The rise of continents-An essay on the geologic consequences of


photosynthesis
Rosing, M.T. / Bird, D.K. / Sleep, N.H. / Glassley, W. / Albarede,
F.,Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology,232(2),p.99-113,Mar
2006 - ...mantle, continents, ocean and atmosphere...altered basalt crust and
sediments...vestiges of Earth's crust
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=150&drill=yes&md5=b
f184493748ccd501b6aceddd16a9784
70%

863. The role of TiO2 phases during melting of subduction-modified crust:


Implications for deep mantle melting
Bromiley, G.D. / Redfern, S.A.T.,Earth and Planetary Science
Letters,267(1),p.301-308,Mar 2008 - ...Pressure (GPa)/temperature(^oC)
2.0/1200...subduction-modified crust: Implications for deep mantle melting...in
Earth's deep mantle. Ancient...subduction-mo
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=160&drill=yes&md5=3
af2eddf267e3ae9cbb6fbd4d8035341
70%

864. The Wilson Cycle- A Poster.doc


Ocean-floor plates may slide under continental plates, sinking deep into the ...
notice that the continental crust is considerably thicker than the ocean crust. ...
http://csmres.jmu.edu/geollab/pyle/GEOL367/Final_Guide[3].doc
70%

865. Threatening Correspondence ?


Take a deeper look at what really is going on....
http://www.joabbess.com/2010/06/24/threatening-correspondence
70%

866. WHAT THE U.S. SCIENTISTS ARE FORBIDDEN TO TELL THE MASSES AS
TO THE GULF
This will allow the water, under the intense pressure at 1 mile deep, to be
forced into the hole and the cavity where the oil was. ... The temperature at that
depth is near 400 degrees, possibly more....
http://doctorjamespwickstrom.blogspot.com/2010/06/what-us-scientists-are-
forbidden-to.html
70%
867. [DOC]Honors Earth Science Study Guide
Water temperature also decreases as you increase latitude (move towards the
poles). ... crust which is denser will subduct, noted features will be a deep ocean
... In this situation new ocean crust is formed. Noted features will be rift ...
http://mysciencespace.com/documents/Honors%20Semester%201%20Study
%20Guide.doc
69%

868. [PDF]Upper Oceanic Crust to Gabbro Transition 4 Mission Moho: ...


There is a stepwise increase in alteration grade downward from lavas into dikes,
with low temperature phases ...... experience in deep ocean crustal drilling,
complementing ..... mining the distribution of rock type, temperature, and ...
http://www.icdp-online.org/upload/pdf/scientific
%20drilling/SDjournal_no4_07_final_web.pdf
69%

869. [PPT]Ms. Magee's 8th Grade Science


Temperature increases as depth increases. Pressure also increases as depth
increases ... A deep ocean trench forms where the oceanic crust bends
downward. ...
http://sciencemindblast.net/files/Plate_Tectonics_subduction.ppt
69%

870. 12
And only have a single ocean. (2) The super continent then broke up ...
geologists, geophysicists, oceanographers from the ocean floors and the
underlying crust. ...
http://www.d.umn.edu/~tzhu/geog1414/plate%20tectonics-2.htm
69%

871. A long in situ section of the lower ocean crust: results of ODP Leg 176
drilling at the Southwest Indian Ridge
Dick^a, H.J.B. / Natland^b, J.H. / Alt^c, J.C. / Bach^c, W. / Bideau^c, D. /
Gee^c, J.S. / Haggas^c, S. / (...) / Holm^c, P.M.,Earth and Planetary Science
Letters,179(1),p.31-51,Jun 2000 - ...TX 77845-9547, USA Ocean Drilling
Program...in gabbroic lower oc
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=170&drill=yes&md5=1
4b9529e4d9eee56fb994bbbfa29e087
69%

872. A Transatlantic Crossing with the Queen Mary 2


... n the rough North Atlantic, with a design which sacrificed revenue-producing
volume and lower construction costs of the traditional cruise ship for the
required safety, s peed, and stability of the ocean liner....
http://www.floridalandflip.com/a-transatlantic-crossing-with-the-queen-mary-2
69%

873. An Adventure In The Magic Space


The mast colored crust, deep blue ocean and white atmosphere are found in the
... According to its temperature, the atmosphere can be divided into the
following ...
http://activity.ntsec.gov.tw/space/EN/Show.asp?XH26
69%
874. animal rights motorcycle gang
The few exceptions have tectonic origins where plate movements have lifted
the deep ocean floor on the surface....
http://www.thenoblevoice.us/animal-rights-motorcycle-gang/
69%

875. AST 101WW - Quiz II


b. Different materials condense at different temperatures. c. They formed at
different times. d. There is no good explanation as to why they are composed of
different materials. 30. New oceanic crust on the Earth is:
http://student.ccbcmd.edu/courses/astm101c1/unit2/astquiz2.html
69%

876. Biological pump processes in the cryopelagic and hemipelagic Arctic


Ocean: Canada Basin and Chukchi Rise
Honjo, S. / Krishfield, R.A. / Eglinton, T.I. / Manganini, S.J. / Kemp, J.N. / Doherty,
K. / Hwang, J. / (...) / Takizawa, T.,Progress in Oceanography,85(3),p.137-170,Jun
2010 - ...Locations of deep-ocean, bottom-tethered moorings...in the Eastern
Arctic O
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=170&drill=yes&md5=b
e899d92162c4b397f70250b2c3c12d2
69%

877. Carbonate veins reveal chemistry of ancient seawater


... veins are common in upper ocean crust, where they precipitate from low
temperature (100 C ... by several decades of scientific deep-ocean ... We
attribute the increases in seawater Sr/Ca ...
http://www.physorg.com/news184584541.html
69%

878. CHAPTER 3 PLATE TECTONICS


This occurs as old oceanic crust is subducted into the mantle at deep-ocean ...
c. the increase in heat flow through the oceanic crust as you move closer to ...
http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0074444333/118964/chapter3.pdf
69%

879. Debates - Issue 5 - February 10, 2004


Debates of the Senate (Hansard) 3rd Session, 37th Parliament, Volume 141,
Issue 5 Tuesday, February 10, 2004 The Honourable Dan Hays, Speaker
SENATORS' STATEMENTS The Honourable
http://www.parl.gc.ca/37/3/parlbus/chambus/senate/deb-e/005db_2004-02-10-
e.htm?language=e&parl=37&ses=3
69%

880. Deep biosphere research points to new methods for recovering ...
ASU researchers are using a novel approach to uncover the source of organic
compounds found deep within Earth's crust; in the process, new ideas will be
tested about ...
http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2008-10/asu-dbr100708.php
69%

881. Deep drilling in the Earth's Crust [Archive] - Straight Dope ...
Is the bottomhole temprature increase a function of depth (greater ... one of the
mid-ocean ridges, where the ocean crust is already thin. ...
http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/archive/index.php/t-53680.html
69%

882. Earth's Interior and Evidence for Plate Tectonics


1. As temperature increases towards the center of the Earth rocks become
much less ... exactly the opposite effect on the viscosity of materials as does
increasing temperature. ...
http://core.ecu.edu/geology/woods/EARTHsINTERIOR.htm
69%

883. Environment » Introduction to the Deep Sea Environment


Jul 8, 2010 ... Also generally speaking the older the ocean crust the further away
from the .... As pressure increases and temperature decreases calcium ...
http://www.awegrint.org/introduction-to-the-deep-sea-environment/
69%

884. eScholarship: The oceanic crust in 3D: Paleomagnetic ...


This is a unique exposure of deep crustal rocks formed at both an inside-
corner .... According to their interpretation, the high temperature component
of ..... These vectors exhibit a gradual increase in the amount of rotation about
a ...
http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6xm7n29z?display=all?display=all
69%

885. From the greenhouse to the icehouse: a Southern Ocean perspective of


...
... samples of sediments, crust, and ... less than 10,000 years) increase in high-
latitude Southern Ocean SST with peak values in excess of 20 |degrees~ C, and
deep sea temperatures as ...
http://www.thefreelibrary.com/From+the+greenhouse+to+the+icehouse:
+a+Southern+Ocean+perspective+of...-a015383427
69%

886. Geochemistry of Jurassic Oceanic Crust beneath Gran Canaria


(Canary ...
Portions of the Jurassic ocean crust have trace element and ... and Quaternary
mafic lava flows and come from Deep Sea ... will also serve to widen the
isotopic range of the crust (increase ...
http://petrology.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/39/5/859
69%

887. Geosphere Background


The increase in temperature and pressure with depth and the melting
temperature of the ... older ocean crust is found with increasing distance from
the ...

http://www.math.montana.edu/~nmp/materials/ess/geosphere/background/inde
x.html
69%

888. Geothermal gradient - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Heat sources · Heat flow ·
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_gradient
69%
889. House of Commons Committees - ENVI (39-1) - Edited Evidence -
Number 025 (Official Version)
Section Home Publications - November 9, 2006Evidence| Minutes Options Back
to committee meetings 39th PARLIAMENT,
1st SESSION Standing Committee on Environment and
Sustainable Development
http://www2.parl.gc.ca/housepublications/publication.aspx?
docid=2497915&language=e&mode=1&parl=39&ses=1
69%

890. http://encomwthrcontrl.blogspot.com/2006/11/interesting-method-of-
stopping.html
... ail into the eye of the storm and use a siphon of cool ocean water from
below....
http://encomwthrcontrl.blogspot.com/2006/11/interesting-method-of-
stopping.html
69%

891. Hydrothermal fluxes at mid-ocean ridges and on ridge flanks


Alt, J.C.,Comptes Rendus Geoscience,335(10),p.853-864,Sep 2003 - ...mass at
mid-ocean ridges and on...fluxes in high temperature axial systems...rocks
sampled by deep ocean drilling are...anomaly in ocean crust occurs at
low...correlations between temperat
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=170&drill=yes&md5=6
6c9d6485034d84b3ff3c235256b48b7
69%

892. Incorporation of seawater into mid-ocean ridge lava flows during


emplacement
Soule, S.A. / Fornari, D.J. / Perfit, M.R. / Ridley, W.I. / Reed, M.H. / Cann, J.R.,Earth
and Planetary Science Letters,252(3),p.289-307,Dec 2006 - ...of glass in a
lobate crust (3968-4). The small circle...surface of the upper lava crust. Mineral
phases i
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=160&drill=yes&md5=8
0faa97771a340a8d64d38a576789d64
69%

893. Kola Superdeep Borehole - Gravity Wiki


With the expected further increase in temperature with ... and chemical
composition of the deep crust and ... was intended to penetrate the shallow
crust under the Pacific Ocean ...
http://gravity.wikia.com/wiki/Kola_Superdeep_Borehole
69%

894. Lecture Notes for Igneous Rocks - Georgia Southwestern State ...
Temperature could be increased by moving material deeper within the earth or
by .... It is the dominant component of oceanic crust and oceanic islands. ...
http://itc.gsw.edu/faculty/tweiland/igneous.htm
69%

895. Mantle (geology) - Wikipedia on Ask.com


The mantle is a part of a terrestrial planet or other rocky body large enough to
have differentiated by density. The interior of the Earth, similar to the other
terrestrial planets, is chemically di... View article on Wikipedia »
http://www.ask.com/wiki/Mantle_(geology)
69%

896. Mesozoic - New World Encyclopedia


The formation of new crust beneath the surface displaced ocean waters by as
much ... C in the deep ocean, may have been too warm for sea life and land ...
http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Mesozoic
69%

897. Metamorphic Grade - Metamorphic Rocks And Facies, Types Of ...


In general, as the pressure and temperature increase so does the texture, ...
pulling, or subducting, rock deep into zones of immense pressure and
temperature . ... high-grade metamorphism produced when oceanic crust
containing magnesium ...
http://science.jrank.org/pages/4268/Metamorphic-Grade.html
69%

898. NAS reports: 50 million year cooling trend | Watts Up With That?
As it moved, it shoved the ocean crust that ... decay which would drive the deep
ocean temperature? ... deg rise we cause in the temperature due to the direct
effects of increasing CO2 ...
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/09/25/nas-reports-50-million-year-cooling-
trend/
69%

899. NASA: The 12-month running mean global temperature has reached ...
Jun 3, 2010 ... I asked him to look at the Global Land-Ocean Temperature graphs
included above. ... This can be compared to a median projected increase in the
2003 study of just 2.4 degrees. ..... Much of this CO2 has been sequestered in
the Earth's ocean,
http://climateprogress.org/2010/06/03/nasa-giss-james-hansen-study-global-
warming-record-hottest-year/
69%

900. OBSERVATION AND MODELING OFA BURIED MELT-FREEZE CRUST


A similar phenomenon is the temperature crust, which forms in ... amass of
warm moist air from over the Pacific Ocean ... end of the col-umnwithalower
%cut) while an increasing temperature ...
http://www.issw2008.com/papers/P__8172.pdf
69%

901. Ocean Energy and Mineral Resources


Marine hydrothermal minerals are found in the deep ocean volcanos on oceanic
ridges and island arc systems. The cobalt-rich manganese crusts found on the
flanks of most of the 50, 000-plus extinct volcanic seamounts in the Pacific
Ocean are hydrogenetic de
http://www.yoto98.noaa.gov./yoto/meeting/energy_316.html
69%

902. Poems and descriptions by the Insjmoezer


But about the existence of oil, gas and coals in the earth's crust underneath of
the deep oceans, what we humans cannot reach, the insjmoozer come to the
following conclusion.
http://insjmoezer.nl/desc2_eng.htm
69%

903. Re: At what depth in the earth can you reach a constant, ...
The mantle extends beneath the crust to about 2900 km (1800 miles) deep. ...
So, in order to get any real increase in temperature, you still have to dig ...
http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/2002-03/1017275290.Es.r.html
69%

904. Science Test Chapter 13 flashcards | Quizlet


Feb 21, 2008 ... what tempature zone bottom layer extends from the base to
the bottom of the ocean ... what is made up of oceanic crust? deep ocean
basin ...
http://quizlet.com/190979/science-test-chapter-13-flash-cards/
69%

905. StateMaster - Encyclopedia: Plate tectonics


Study of the deep ocean floor was critical to development of the theory; the
field of deep sea ... from a region of higher temperature to a region of lower
temperature, ... Tectonic plates can include continental crust or oceanic
crust, ...... explained by
http://www.statemaster.com/encyclopedia/Plate-tectonics
69%

906. Strontium isotope constraints on fluid flow in the upper oceanic crust
at the East Pacific Rise
Gillis, K.M. / Coogan, L.A. / Pedersen, R.,Earth and Planetary Science
Letters,232(1),p.83-94,Mar 2005 - ...versus ancient crust The
sheeted...recovered at Ocean Drilling...with Hess Deep ([39]and...similar to Hess
Deep dikes, however...differences in temp
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=170&drill=yes&md5=3
71d54a6c553334174364d69c5f4e2f5
69%

907. Structure of the Earth - Wikipedia on Ask.com


The interior structure of the Earth , similar to the outer, is layered. These layers
can be defined by either their chemical or their rheological properties. The Earth
has an outer silicate solid cr... View article on Wikipedia »
http://www.ask.com/wiki/Structure_of_the_Earth
69%

908. The ''chessboard'' classification scheme of mineral deposits:


Mineralogy and geology from aluminum to zirconium
Dill, H.G.,Earth Science Reviews,100(1),p.1-420,Jun 2010 - ...hydrothermal Fe
mineralization on the seafloor of the Pacific Ocean (Sonne 62 Cruise) (source: U.
Siewers). a) Black smoker...rock reactions (uptake of Fe) while percolating
through the crust. A
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=170&drill=yes&md5=c
285038f7a6853d070de5f94d4cb476d
69%

909. The Machine in Neptune's Garden : Book reviews : Journal for Maritime
Research
During the 1870s an argument had raged in Britain between W.B. Carpenter
and James Croll about the driving force behind the circulation of the deep
ocean, Carpenter advocating water density differences while Croll favoured
wind driven surface currents.
http://www.jmr.nmm.ac.uk/server/show/conJmrBookReview.86
69%

910. TOTAL MEDIA BLACKOUT ON GULF OIL SPILL and FAA Closes Airspace
over the Gulf
... crust is between 80,000 to 100,000 barrels per day....
http://www.nwofighters.org/total-media-blackout-on-gulf-oil-spill-and-faa-closes-
airspace-over-the-gulf/
69%

911. TYPES OF ROCKS


Typically, the melting is caused by one or more of three processes: an increase
in temperature, a decrease in pressure, or a change in composition....
http://angela-soraca.blogspot.com/2010/05/types-of-rocks.html
69%

912. Welcome To Marshall Hydrothermal


Deep ocean pressures force seawater through cracks in the crust of the
earth, ... output temperature at the surface and a 20°C ambient temperature. ...
http://www.marshallsystem.com/complete.htm
69%

913. [PDF]Deep Water Gulf of Mexico High Gamma Ray Shales and Their ...
Alginate shales on oceanic crust and deepwater indicate worldwide crises, ...
increase in atmosphere. ? Lower oxygen atmosphere creates kill off, allows
minerals .... temperature differentiation and loss of oceanic circulation. ...

http://www.searchanddiscovery.net/documents/2009/40416sercombe/ndx_serco
mbe.pdf
68%

914. 16
For a given density of seawater, when temperature increases, the percent of
salinity also increases. 16....
http://matnmatn.blogfa.com/post-8.aspx
68%

915. A Great Carbon Dioxide Burp


If this theory is correct, we would expect to see large transfers of carbon from
the ocean to the atmosphere at the end of each ice age or glacial period. ... If
correct, this theory provides evidence of a large release of carbon dioxide that
suddenly and
http://blog.cleantechies.com/2010/06/01/great-carbon-dioxide-burp
68%

916. A Transatlantic Crossing with the Queen Mary 2


... n the rough North Atlantic, with a design which sacrificed revenue-producing
volume and lower construction costs of the traditional cruise ship for the
required safety, s peed, and stability of the ocean liner....
http://www.qqxqb.com/index.php/archives/3975
68%
917. A Transatlantic Crossing with the Queen Mary 2
... he required safety, speed, and stability of the ocean liner....
http://glacierbaytoilets.net/a-transatlantic-crossing-with-the-queen-mary-2/
68%

918. Advective flow through the upper continental shelf driven by storms,
buoyancy, and submarine groundwater discharge
Moore, W.S. / Wilson, A.M.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,235(3),p.564-
576,Jul 2005 - ...recognized in sealed boreholes deep in the ocean crust
established by the Ocean Drilling Program[9]. Models...storm-driven flow
through deep layers of permeable s
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=180&drill=yes&md5=9
c2102806143817de0584bdb221f2cf0
68%

919. A-Level Geography Room


An increase in temperature of 10 degrees Celsius can double or triple the ...
oceanic crust and the rigid upper mantle. The lithospheric plates float and move
over ...
http://www.fed.cuhk.edu.hk/geo/AL/core/landform/tipEssay.html
68%

920. Are there Oceans on Other Planets?


Brief and Straightforward Guide: Are there Oceans on Other Planets? ... from
Titan, there are probably liquid oceans deep beneath the crust of ice moons like
Europa. These moons ...
http://www.wisegeek.com/are-there-oceans-on-other-planets.htm
68%

921. Brazilian and African passive margins of the Central Segment of the
South Atlantic Ocean: Kinematic constraints
Aslanian, D. / Moulin, M. / Olivet, J.L. / Unternehr, P. / Matias, L. / Bache, F. /
Rabineau, M. / (...) / Contrucci, I.,Tectonophysics,468(1),p.98-112,Apr 2009 -
...the first typical ocean crust (pre-break-up position...the South Atlantic Ocean.
Part of t
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=180&drill=yes&md5=f
38a67ea10fd203e5e2f1708d36560e1
68%

922. Carbon cycle - New World Encyclopedia


Apr 3, 2008 ... In addition, increased global temperatures would warm the
oceans, ... Giant larvacean houses: Rapid carbon transport to the deep seafloor.
...
http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Carbon_cycle
68%

923. Carbonate Veins Reveal Chemistry Of Ancient Seawater ...


In a study published this week in Science, researchers describe a novel method
for reconstructing past ocean chemistry using calcium carbonate veins that
precipitate ...

http://www.redorbit.com/news/science/1819482/carbonate_veins_reveal_chemis
try_of_ancient_seawater/index.html
68%

924. Chapter 1:Science and the Human Prospect


Biologists specializing in deep life have discovered bacteria living up to five
miles within the Earth's crust, some thermophiles (heat lovers) such as Bacillus
infernus can survive temperatures They can survive extremely high
temperatures and live deep wi
http://home.honolulu.hawaii.edu/~pine/book1qts/chapter1pl.html
68%

925. Chapter 2
b. are marked by deep-ocean trenches whenever at least one of the plate edges
is ... of dense oceanic crust that can be subducted into the mantle, and ...

http://www.mhhe.com/earthsci/geology/duxoceans/student/studyguide/chapter2
.doc
68%

926. Coral reef


The few exceptions have tectonic origins where plate movements have lifted
the deep ocean floor on the surface....
http://www.2voyage.com/coral-reef.html
68%

927. Delamination of lower crust


... normal” temperatures if ... The net effect is a density increase to up to ...
evidence for recycled crust in the sources of mid-ocean-ridge ...
http://www.mantleplumes.org/LowerCrust.html
68%

928. Dissolved aluminium and the silicon cycle in the Arctic Ocean
Middag, R. / de Baar, H.J.W. / Laan, P. / Bakker, K.,Marine
Chemistry,115(3),p.176-195,Aug 2009 - ...circles) and Deep Eurasian Basin
Water (DEBW) and Deep Makarov Basin...graph: potential temperature (^oC)
versus salinity for the deep Nansen, Amundsen...S
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=180&drill=yes&md5=e
f65e9c4ff0733eb9c7a08c27f46b6e4
68%

929. Divergent Boundaries: Origin and Evolution of The Ocean Floor


In the name “mid-ocean ridge,” what is perhaps ... Why does thickness of the
oceanic lithosphere increase with ... that have produced the components of the
oceanic crust by ...

http://wps.prenhall.com/esm_tarbuck_earth_8e/47/12121/3103129.cw/-/310315
5/index.html
68%

930. Formation of Mineral Resources in the South and Equatorial ...


crust spreading rate, and the nature of divergent and convergent ... also to
efficiently increase the range of accessible goods and service of Nature ...

http://www.cprm.gov.br/seminar.marine_minerals/abstracts/Abstract_Formation
_Mineral_Resources_in_the_South_and_Equatorial_Atla.pdf
68%

931. GENERAL KNOWLEDGE Pt. II


Unless heated to a very high temperature, the contents of the cavities do not
emerge....
http://wave-mechanics.materialgeek.com/general-knowledge-pt-ii
68%

932. Geomicrobiology of deep, low organic carbon sediments in the


Woodlark Basin, Pacific Ocean
Wellsbury, P. / Mather, I. / Parkes, R.J.,FEMS Microbiology Ecology,42(1),p.59-
70,Oct 2002 - ...of extremes of temperature, fluid incursions...importance of
deep acetate metabolism...to the zone of ocean floor spreading...incursions or
high temperature the
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=180&drill=yes&md5=9
06b78c93a4fad99df2c8b5947cfa104
68%

933. Goldschmidt Abstracts 2009 - M


Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,73(13),p.A809-A924,Jun 2009 - ...is of high-
temperature hydrothermal...Arunta Block crust at that time...the Arctic Ocean
(Outridge et...dissolve in deep formation...in 500?C temperature in the
mixture...high fO2 and temp
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=180&drill=yes&md5=d
6396950b7e715268eaf857bfe6f7ce3
68%

934. Gravity Control Idealism: August 2006


Therefore gravity does not increase to the core, but increases isometrically ...
also affects an increase in the temperature of the crust, with the greatest ...
http://gravityc-idealism.blogspot.com/2006_08_01_archive.html
68%

935. How Our Planet Formed


... path, from about twenty degrees north to twenty degrees south, the water in
the steamy atmosphere began to condense and fill two oceans, a North Ocean
and a South O...
http://arthurearle.blogspot.com/2010/05/how-our-planet-formed_28.html
68%

936. Life in Extreme Water Environments - sea, depth, oceans,


temperature ...
For high temperatures, this environment ... Measured within the crust,
lithospheric pressure increases at a rate ... environments, such as deep in the
ocean or in ...
http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/La-Mi/Life-in-Extreme-Water-
Environments.html
68%

937. mantle is believed to be the A) rotation of the Earth B) subsidence


of ...
Which property of the oceanic crust ... D) The temperature of the basaltic rock
increases as distance from the mid-ocean ridge increases. 1008 - 1 ... According
to the diagram, the deep ...
http://reviewearthscience.com/subjects/es/review/topic-spec/Ptectonics.pdf
68%

938. OBSERVATION AND MODELING OF A BURIED MELT-FREEZE CRUST ...


the temperature crust, which forms in warm conditions un ... gradients, typical
of a deep snowpack, are lacking. The goals of this study are twofold: ...
http://www.ucalgary.ca/asarc/files/asarc/CrustEvolution_Issw08_Smith.pdf
68%

939. Ocean Floor


... thickness of ocean sediment increase away from ridge Magnetic Patterns in
Ocean Floor ... Using your large World Map, the smaller "Climate Map" in the
lower right ... _ What is the age of the oldest oceanic crust in the Pacific
Ocean? ... What the Ocea
http://www.coursehero.com/keyword/ocean-floor/
68%

940. OceanLink
A: The sequence of layers is crust, outer core, inner core ... and biosphere. D:
Temperature, pressure and density increase. ... 4: The deep ocean province: A:
Does not include the deep sea ...
http://science.jbpub.com/oceanlink/practice_quizzes.cfm?chapter=2&step=2
68%

941. OCEANOGRAPHY 201


... Ocean. 18. The seafloor-spreading hypothesis was confirmed by the Deep
Sea Drilling Project, which determined that the age of the oceanic crust
increases ... temperature of ocean ...

http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/oceanography/courses_html/OCN201/exams/F1998
E1.pdf
68%

942. Outln Ch12


... of chemical processes and features, and their variations in the ocean; ...
increase) or reversed halocline (overridden by a stronger temperature
decrease) ...
http://www.tamuk.edu/geo/Jordan/f02/es1/co/coch12.htm
68%

943. Outln Ch12


Sediment thickness and variety both tend to be much less in the deep ocean,
where only ... in a deep ocean area is about 1 km, and this rests on areas of old
oceanic crust. ...
http://www.tamuk.edu/Geo/Jordan/MAJCourses/Fall_1999/ES1/coch12.htm
68%

944. Recharge flux to ocean-ridge black smoker systems: a geochemical


estimate from ODP Hole 504B
Teagle, D.A.H. / Bickle, M.J. / Alt, J.C.,Earth and Planetary Science
Letters,210(1),p.81-89,May 2003 - ...upper oceanic crust, which
can...assemblages from deep drill cores into the ocean crust indicate a...1 Fig. 1
Temperature [27] and Sr-isotopic...incr
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=170&drill=yes&md5=3
42d2bb988625812119e61fd3b176e1d
68%

945. Reconstructing Past Seawater Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca from Mid-Ocean ...
Feb 26, 2010 ... CCVs are formed as seawater flows through the upper ocean
crust on ... and indicate increased fluid-rock interaction with increasing
temperature. .... Our data suggest that the low Sr/Ca ratio of deep sea
carbonates ...
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/327/5969/1114
68%

946. Redlands Institute // Salton Sea // Science of the Area


Where cooler, dense ocean crust crashes against ... each time, creating a lake
over 300 feet deep ... As elevation increases, the cooler temperatures support
different species.
http://www.institute.redlands.edu/salton/ecology/science.aspx
68%

947. Reuters AlertNet - Deep-sea volcanoes play key climate role ...
... CO2 capture * Iron-rich waters from volcanoes crucial to global climate * Iron
helps tiny CO2-absorbing plants bloom in oceans By David Fogarty ...
http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/SGE62E03D.htm
68%

948. Royal Society Stunner: "Observations suggest that the ongoing rise in
global average temperatures may already be eliciting a haz
... y global warming with temperature increases of over 12°C predicted for
much of North America and Northern Asia....
http://climateprogress.org/2010/04/19/global-warming-link-volcanoes-
earthquakes-landslides-tsunamis-royal-society-scientists
68%

949. Shearing instabilities accompanying high-pressure phase


transformations and the mechanics of deep earthquakes.
Green, Harry W,Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United
States of America,104(22),p.9133-9138,May 2007 - Deep earthquakes...The
combined increase of pressure and temperature with depth...pressure and
temperature and growing...sliding i
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?
cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=17468397
68%

950. Stresses induced by the addition or removal of overburden


An increase in temperature (positive DT) induces a compressional ... crust is
determined by the vertical distribution of radioactive heat elements and the ...
http://geophysics.ou.edu/geomechanics/readings/haxby/index.html
68%

951. The effect of plume processes on the Fe-isotope composition of


hydrothermally derived Fe in the deep ocean as inferred from the
Severmann, S. / Johnson, C.M. / Beard, B.L. / German, C.R. / Edmonds, H.N. /
Chiba, H. / Green, D.R.H.,article,Jan 2004 - ...N MAR Deep Sea
Research...Abstract High-temperature hydrothermal...occurs in all ocean basins
and...Fe ratios increase progressivel
http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/11073/
68%

952. The Great Story Timeline of the Epic of Evolution


3.8 bya the first LIFE (Archaea) evolves in a very hot environment, possibly at
great depth within Earth's crust or at hydrothermal fissures in the floor of the
deep oceans. Early MAMMALS continue to diversify, but most still get no bigger
than squirrel-si
http://www.thegreatstory.com/timeline.html
68%

953. The oceanic crust in 3D: Paleomagnetic reconstruction in the Troodos


ophiolite gabbro
Granot, R. / Abelson, M. / Ron, H. / Agnon, A.,Earth and Planetary Science
Letters,251(3),p.280-292,Nov 2006 - ...4 0 53 -44 The oceanic crust in 3D:
Paleomagnetic reconstruction...deformation of the upper crust by new
paleomagnetic data...is a unique expo
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=180&drill=yes&md5=5
a1fd0f6c503fe230b428b9598d0f815
68%

954. The origin and nature of Titan's methane reservoir


Stevenson (1990) proposed that a 1000 metre deep ocean could be effectively
concealed within the pore spaces of a three kilometre deep regolith; this
regolith being composed of impact fractured fragments of water ice crust. In
order for the methane to surv

http://www.ucl.ac.uk/EarthSci/research/planetary/undergraduate/dom/weatherin
g_titan/chap6.htm
68%

955. THE QUR'AN AND SCIENCE


Say: 'If both men and jinn banded togetherto produce the like of this
Qur'an,they could never pr
http://learningfromquran.blogspot.com/2010/06/quran-and-science.html
68%

956. The State, Potential Distribution, and Biological Implications of ...


... of Methane in the Martian Crust ... is constrained by the increase in crustal
temperature and ... 1998) , and in the low-temperature, high-pressure
conditions found on the deep ocean ...
http://www.mdswater.com/pdfs/4_methaneimplications.pdf
68%

957. Too many fossils for a global flood [Archive] - TheologyWeb Campus
39. John M. Hunt, "Distribution of Carbon in Crust of the Earth," American
Association of Petroleum Geologists, 56:11(1972), p. What we observe is coal on
the continents but NO coal anywhere in the deep ocean basins. J.M. Hunt,
""Distribution of Carbon in
http://www.theologyweb.com/campus/archive/index.php/t-11339.html
68%

958. [DOC]Oceanography Study Guide Answers


Continental crust is less dense than oceanic crust so it rides higher on the ... If
water evaporates from the ocean, salinity would increase because less water ...
deep water currents are driven by density differences due to temperature ...
http://teach.beavton.k12.or.us/~sara_morton/Oceanography/Oceanography
%20Study%20Guide%20Answers.doc?FCItemID=S0BB8F082
67%

959. A new geochemical approach for constraining a marine redox condition


of Early Archean
Nakamura, K. / Kato, Y.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,261(1),p.296-
302,Sep 2007 - ...the 3.7 Ga ocean (Rosing and...carbonate-rich ocean rather
than...for anoxic deep-sea in the...in oceanic crust as it is subjected...during low-
temperature alteratio
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=190&drill=yes&md5=a
6f9e9ec084ad84ba2f7b74a025662fe
67%

960. A Transatlantic Crossing with the Queen Mary 2


... n the rough North Atlantic, with a design which sacrificed revenue-producing
volume and lower construction costs of the traditional cruise ship for the
required safety, s peed, and stability of the ocean liner....
http://foodcartbiz.com/a-transatlantic-crossing-with-the-queen-mary-2
67%

961. Alone in the dark: geodynamics without seismic velocities


in deep basins, depth to the Moho, petrological composition, temperature
regime and ... and continent-ocean transition at the NW Australian Margin) are
underlain by anomalously ...

http://www.earthbyte.org/Events/ChapmanConference/AbstractsReceived/Abstr
actFiles/Goncharov.pdf
67%

962. An integrated kinematic and geochemical model to determine


lithospheric extension and mantle temperature from syn-rift...
Dean, S.M. / Murton, B.J. / Minshull, T.A. / Henstock, T.J. / White, R.S.,Earth and
Planetary Science Letters,278(1),p.26-39,Feb 2009 - ...and synrift mantle
temperature can be inferred...the initial mantle temperature and source
composition...added to the
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=190&drill=yes&md5=c
8eae97866f77671c4c690513be281cf
67%

963. Chapter 3
On average, the ocean is about 4000 m deep. and contains 40,000 GtC ... and
the deep ocean below 1000 m. Its. waters circulate between surface and deep.
layers ...

http://www.fossil.energy.gov/programs/sequestration/publications/1999_rdrepor
t/chap3.pdf
67%

964. Characteristics of a kilometer-scale high strain zone in the lower


continental crust: Mt. Hay block, central Australia
Waters-Tormey, C. / Tikoff, B.,Journal of Structural Geology,29(4),p.562-582,Apr
2007 - ...Arunta Strain localization Lower crust Competency 1 Introduction
Strain...naturally deformed ductile crust is critical information
needed...syndeformational changes
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=190&drill=yes&md5=8
bbbbf2e749cb1fd359c65698b6d5a3c
67%

965. CLASS 5: ORIGIN OF MAGMA INTRODUCTION


The most obvious is a local increase of temperature, just as ice melts ... form
when sedimentary rock is carried deep into the ... by partial melting of basalt
and gabbro (i. e. ocean crust ...
http://earth.unh.edu/esci401/docs/class_5.pdf
67%

966. Cold Facts on Global Warming


Of course, this 33 degree increase in temperature is not caused simply by ...
ocean surface caused by the small increases in ocean temperature that ...
http://brneurosci.org/co2.html
67%

967. Deep submergence potential science


ROV's can provide less expensive access to the deep ocean. ... With increasing
pressure and temperature, dehydration reactions in the deep crustal and ...
http://www.unols.org/committees/dessc/papers/science_justification.html
67%

968. Environment - carbon


The ocean crust completes this cycle over 100-200 million years and it has ... of
C from the surface to the deep ocean reduces the CO2 in the surface waters ...
http://www.lifesciences.napier.ac.uk/teaching/Env/Ccycle.html
67%

969. Geochemistry of mid-Cretaceous Pacific crust being subducted along


the Tonga-Kermadec Trench: Implications for the...
Castillo, P.R. / Lonsdale, P.F. / Moran, C.L. / Hawkins, J.W.,LITHOS,112(1),p.87-
102,Sep 2009 - ...alkalic samples compare to ocean island basalts
(OIB...variations of the basaltic crust lavas. (a)87Sr...fields for depleted mid-
ocean ridge basalt mantle...
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=190&drill=yes&md5=b
a0954c9f59c8ee284968b2efcb106ae
67%

970. Global warming


There were no mountain ranges or deep oceans. The hot water would have
contained a lot of ... that it would cause an increase in earthquakes and
volcanoes, and ...
http://www.erichufschmid.net/Global-warming/Global-warming.html
67%

971. Global Warming - What's really going on?? - Climate Prize?! - $25M [...
"If it gets cold, ice caps form, chemical weathering decreases, carbon dioxide
accumulates in the atmosphere, which increases the greenhouse effect and
surface temperatures. If it gets hot, the rate of chemical weathering increases,
the rate of burial of s
http://imaginativeworlds.com/forum/archive/index.php/t-6983.html
67%

972. Glossary - Resources - OceanWorld


Deep Ocean Circulation the slow circulation of water at ... in the ocean is
determined by salinity and temperature ... liquid and solid water of the Earth's
upper crust, ocean ...
http://oceanworld.tamu.edu/text_only/resources/glossary.htm
67%

973. Grade 8 Earth Science Review


As you go deeper temperature and pressure increase, but at different rates. ...
Old crust is being swallowed up in ocean trenches at the same time so the
ocean bottom is ...
http://www.angelfire.com/nj/PflommScience/GepaRvwNotes.htm
67%

974. KEY
Ocean temperature increases with depth. Ocean temperature is the same at all
depths. ... craters and deep cracks just like the Moon. Which is NOT a way
oceanographers gather new ...
http://www.northgatech.edu/gystc/Assessment/Benchmarks/Key
%20Oceanography5th%20grade.doc
67%

975. Ocean 2 | TutorVista | web


Tidal and ocean Thermal energy Tidal energy: The rise of sea water due to ...
and ocean circulation, and to enable more accurate weather, ocean and ...
http://www.tutorvista.com/ks/ocean-2
67%

976. ODP Legacy: Scientific Results: Leg Summaries


ODP Legacy describes the contributions in earth science and ocean drilling
technology of the Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) and Deep Sea Drilling Project
(DSDP)
http://www.odplegacy.org/science_results/leg_summaries/Leg193/
67%

977. PLATE TECTONICS: Lecture 2


The diagram below shows the increase in temperature at 1 my intervals (dots)
as ocean crust ranging in age from 5 my ... If the latter, does it just disappear
into the deep mantle ...
http://www.le.ac.uk/geology/art/gl209/lecture6/lecture6.html
67%

978. Quantitative assessment of chemical and mineralogical changes due to


progressive low-temperature alteration of East...
Schramm, B. / Devey, C.W. / Gillis, K.M. / Lackschewitz, K.,Chemical
Geology,218(3),p.281-313,May 2005 - ...School of Earth and Ocean Sciences,
University...have focused on low-temperature alteration of the oceanic crust,
nevertheless little...processes of
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=200&drill=yes&md5=9
ee265b5eb98a687ee34de4d61654a80
67%

979. Reference for Mantle (geology) - Search.com


Although the higher temperatures far exceed the melting points of the
mantle ... There exists increasing pressure as one travels deeper into the
mantle, ... to the relative thinness of the oceanic crust as compared to the
significantly ...
http://www.search.com/reference/Mantle_(geology)
67%

980. Renewable Energy - V.Divya & P.Sashanka


... arth’s crust in some places of the globe or from some meters in geothermal
heat pump in all the places of the planet. ... Flash plants take hot water, usually
at temperatures over 200 °C, out of the ground, and allows it to b...
http://www.yuvaengineers.com/?p=495
67%

981. Science and Holy Quran


God supported His last Prophet Muhammad with many miracles and much
evidence which proved that he
http://guidetochoose.blogspot.com/2010/05/god-supported-his-last-prophet-
muhammad.html
67%

982. Serpentinization of abyssal peridotites at mid-ocean ridges


Mevel, C.,Comptes Rendus Geoscience,335(10),p.825-852,Sep 2003 -
...peridotites at mid-ocean ridges Serpentinisation...the oceanic crust
generated...as the low temperature serpentine...a volume increase. It
results...the oceanic crust affects its...with hi
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=190&drill=yes&md5=5
2639239a11752e1dfe6278a989579f5
67%

983. Solid-Earth Sciences and Society


The basaltic ocean crust extends to ... The effect of an increase in temperature
is to ... as the inaccessible ocean floor, continental lower crust, and the even
more inaccessible deep ...
http://www.nap.edu/books/0309047390/html/47.html
67%

984. Temperature control of continental lithosphere elastic thickness, Te vs


Vs
Hyndman, R.D. / Currie, C.A. / Mazzotti, S. / Frederiksen, A.,Earth and Planetary
Science Letters,277(3),p.539-548,Jan 2009 - ...to several other temperature
constraints. The...9 (Left)Teversus temperature fromVs,compared...There is a
rapid increase in mod
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=190&drill=yes&md5=4
fb05dcdf313d70b270c653ebb775fe3
67%

985. The fate of Earth's ocean


of the mantle and crust, the geophysical and rheological. properties of materials
that ... the atmosphere and the oceans, the appearance and evolution ...
http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/5/569/2001/hess-5-569-2001.pdf
67%

986. The very early thermal state of Terra Cimmeria: Implications for
magnetic carriers in the crust of Mars
Ruiz, J.,Icarus,203(2),p.454-459,Oct 2009 - ...thickness of the magnetized crust.
Fig. 6 Curie depth as a function of Curie temperature calculated
fork=2Wm...85muWm-3, a surface temperature of 0^oC, and
hydrostatic...thickness of the magnetized crust. The
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=190&drill=yes&md5=6
e060cfb57c6c30efde4da8fa8145278
67%

987. Titanic - Resting or Reacting?


... of factors typical of a deep ocean ... Fe2O3) forms a porous crust ... Also, gas
solubility increases while salt solubility decreases as temperature decreases. At
4km below the ocean’s ...
http://www.docstoc.com/docs/9677731/Titanic---Resting-or-Reacting
67%

988. Tools & Resources: Geology Glossary - CliffsNotes


aa flow a lava flow that develops a partially solidified surface as it moves
forward, ... fault on the ocean floor that separates crustal plates and generates
new ocean crust. ...
http://www.cliffsnotes.com/WileyCDA/Section/Geology-Glossary.id-
305499,articleId-60081.html
67%

989. Volcanoes, Magma, and Volcanic Eruptions


As pressure increases in the Earth, the melting temperature changes as well. ...
Basalts make up most of oceanic crust and only mantle underlies the crust. ....
In general, magmas that are generated deep within the Earth begin to rise ...
http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/geol204/volcan&magma.htm
67%

990. WADATI zone doesn't mean the dive phenomenon of the plate
... to the deep place, temperature is recovered, and low temperature areas
decrease. ... phenomenon inside the crust.The frequency of the deep
earthquake is small, and ...
http://www.ailab7.com/sinpatueigo.html
67%

991. Why a Rocky Mountain High? - University of Utah News Release: ...
Jun 22, 2007 ... Elevation increases in a given area could provide notice – tens
of millions of years in advance – of volcanic processes beginning to awake deep
in the lithosphere, he adds. ... New ocean floor crust is produced by volcanic
eruptions at
http://www.unews.utah.edu/p/?r=062207-1
67%

992. Yellowstone
The divide is a topographic feature that separates Pacific Ocean and Atlantic
Ocean water drainages....
http://www.bn-b.info/2010/05/yellowstone.html
67%

993. YouTube - National Geographic - How Volcanoes Form


New oceanic crust is being formed by hot molten rock slowly cooling and
solidifying. ... or submerges under the continental plate forming a deep ocean
trench just offshore. ... The temperature of the plume causes the crust to melt
and form pipes, ... Which
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jRfEGvp6wDU
67%

994. ????
Water vapor exists deep below and can sometimes be seen through clear spots
in the clouds. ... Deep in the atmosphere, the pressure and temperature
increase, compressing the hydrogen gas into a liquid....
http://felfelclass.blogfa.com/post-24.aspx
66%

995. [DOC]21 Convergent Plate Boundaries


Seismicity at convergent margins occurs in a zone extending down deep ...
Magma is generated by dehydration of oceanic crust and partial melting of the
mantle. 7. Metamorphism is produced by increase in temperature and/or
pressure at ...
http://www.merritt.peralta.edu/Projects/40231/Instructor%20Notes/imch_21.doc
66%

996. [DOC]Plate Tectonics is the paradigm that holds that the earth's ...
Within the earth, the temperature increases regularly and predictably with
depth ... by relatively young oceanic crust formed at the divergent boundary. ...
( e.g. the Mariana trench in the western Pacific Ocean is 11.04 km deep). ...
http://ees.uno.edu/lab_manuals/documents/2008/lab8platetectonics/Plate
%20Tectonics%20lab%20notes.doc
66%

997. [PDF]Name: Date: 1. Which of the following statements regarding


the ...
New oceanic crust is created at ______. A) subduction zones. B) deep-sea
trenches ... What is the average rate at which temperature increases with depth
in ...

http://www.geol.lsu.edu/jlorenzo/PhysicalGeology_S2009/exam_stuff/mterms_09
/MidtermExam2_2.pdf
66%

998. [PDF]SCD142_3
done through the oceanic crust rather than through the continental crust
because oceanic ... (4) density decreases, but temperature and pressure
increase. 500 Points: ... Shallow-water fossils are found in rock layers that are
deep ...
http://theedugame.com/newsite/dl/premade/physical_science/SCD142_3.pdf
66%

999. 3.0 When Oceans Rusted


Before we proceed to probe through the very deepest and darkest recesses of
geological time, we must first dispense with this comfortable fiction....
http://finstofeet.wordpress.com/2010/03/19/3-0-when-oceans-rusted
66%

1000. A Transatlantic Crossing with the Queen Mary 2


... n the rough North Atlantic, with a design which sacrificed revenue-producing
volume and lower construction costs of the traditional cruise ship for the
required safety, s peed, and stability of the ocean liner....
http://www.palm-tree-lamps.info/a-transatlantic-crossing-with-the-queen-mary-2
66%

1001. A Transatlantic Crossing with the Queen Mary 2


... n the rough North Atlantic, with a design which sacrificed revenue-producing
volume and lower construction costs of the traditional cruise ship for the
required safety, s peed, and stability of the ocean liner....
http://www.winespages.info/wp/article/a-transatlantic-crossing-with-the-queen-
mary-2/
66%

1002. American Journal of Science


Sulfate is removed as anhydrite into ocean crust during high temperature hydro
... Neoproterozoic oxidized the deep ocean, leading to the accumulation ...
http://dcess-odense.sdu.dk/publications/pdf/Canfield%20AJS%202004.pdf
66%

1003. Catastrophic Plate Tectonics IV


... of the great deep hit the greater volumes of cold, ocean water and cooled
rapidly. ... and volcanic activity as described in Joel 2 and Acts 2 will increase:
And I will display ...
http://www.creationinthecrossfire.com/Articles/CatastrophicPlates4.html
66%

1004. Coastal Flooding and Rising Sea Levels


What is the median temperature at both poles in April and how far is the ... The
deep-sea beds where the crust of the Earth is relatively thin will give first and ...
http://www.grantchronicles.com/astro45a.htm
66%

1005. EARTH, A PLANET


... ouse” of man. From space the earth looks like a ball of Big Blue stirring white
clouds over the ocean blue....
http://www.mortonbuildings.org/earth-a-planet.html
66%

1006. Ecology
[33] [edit] Ecological niche Main article: Ecological niche Termite mounds with
varied heights of chimneys regulate gas exchange, temperature and other
environmental p...
http://sunatia.wordpress.com/2010/04/25/ecology
66%

1007. Evidence for hydrothermal venting in Fe isotope compositions ...


These results suggest that the Fe cycle in the deep ocean is decoupled from
that ... A second crust located within 100 km of the. first IB sample does not ...
http://www.geology.wisc.edu/~unstable/PDF/Chu_et_al_2006_EPSL.pdf
66%

1008. Glencoe Online Science Quiz Chapter


What is the temperature change in Earth's crust called? ... happens to the water
temperature as depth increases? ... 11. How deep is the deepest place in the
ocean?
http://www.glencoe.com/qe/scienceOLC.php?qi=7366
66%

1009. Global warming


Southern ocean could slow global warming ... Russell and her colleagues
conducted the study while she was a researcher at Princeton University and the
National Oceanic and ...
http://www.theallineed.com/ecology/06121805.htm
66%

1010. Homogeneity of the Earth's Mantle


Increasing temperature levels with depth have an average gradient of about
25 ... Again, the descending oceanic crust along subduction zones has been
highly ... very low degree melt and generated under high pressure deep in the
mantle. ...
http://www.geokem.com/homogen.html
66%

1011. How It Works: The Deepest Drill | Popular Science


Apr 1, 2010 ... If it detects a sudden increase in pressure, it can seal off select ...
For deeper ground penetration, where temperatures can exceed 500°F and ....
Water is carried down with oceanic crust into the mantle all the time. ...
http://www.popsci.com/technology/article/2010-03/deepest-drill
66%

1012. How Life Works: Biosphere as Process


MorningEarth celebrates the natural and majestic beauty that surrounds us
every day. ... Ocean at the plate boundary, the plates are moving apart, and
new crust is being formed. ...
http://www.morning-earth.org/Graphic-E/Biosphere/Bios-process.html
66%

1013. http://manuel1599.blogspot.com/2010/02/global-warming-global-
warming-is.html
Global Warming is the increase in the average temperature of Earth's near-
surface air and oceans since the mid-20th century and its projected
continuation....
http://manuel1599.blogspot.com/2010/02/global-warming-global-warming-
is.html
66%

1014. http://www.ocean.com/ > Science and Technology


... measure the temperature and salinity of the upper 2000 m of the ocean. ...
ever detected rupture in the earth crust. A fast and correct seismological
recording and ...
http://www.ocean.com/category.asp?
locationid=2&tabid=&subtabid=228&CatID=228
66%
1015. Jupiter, Jupiter Information, Facts, News, Photos - National ...

http://science.nationalgeographic.com/science/space/solar-system/jupiter-
article.html
66%

1016. Karner's personal lecture notes for all lectures are posted here
Earth's ocean crust gets recycled; continental crust is too light to sink into the
mantle ... changes in density or temperature sends water from the surface to
the deep ocean. ...
http://www.sonoma.edu/users/k/karner/S08.110.web/S08.110.lecturenotes.htm
66%

1017. MIT OpenCourseWare


Jan 2009 - ...also able to show increase as the number of...resistance and
resilience increase if there is more...causing a dramatic increase in CO2 in the
atmosphere...already increasing the temperature of the planet...look here in the
ocean, my favorite
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/biology/7-014-introductory-biology-spring-
2005/video-lectures/7_0142005L36.pdf
66%

1018. Name: ____________________ Page 1


Mar 2010 - ...B] b )) T = Temperature (K) R = gas...ice cores ?? Deep ocean
crust patterns ??x Record...productivity of the open ocean. Would you
use...production will increase until year 70...Metabolic Process Deep-sea
hydrothermal...
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/civil-and-environmental-engineering/1-018j-ecology-
i-the-earth-system-fall-2009/exams/MIT1_018JF09_exam_1.pdf
66%

1019. Past, Present, and Future Temperatures: the Hockeystick FAQ ...
Frequently asked questions about global temperature trends, especially about
the significance of the well-known hockey stick graph.
http://www.ucsusa.org/global_warming/science_and_impacts/science/past-
present-and-future.html
66%

1020. Review for Science 10 Provincial Exam - Earth Forces


Tectonic plates may contain continent and ocean crust or only ocean crust. ...
contains the continent of North America and about half of the ocean crust under
...
http://www.bcscta.ca/resources/Geoscience%20Review.pdf
66%

1021. Seasonal Solar Thermal Storage


Those are the times when the daily temperatures inside the structure are at or
above comfort temperatures without turning on the heat, 24 hrs a day. Think
SUMMER....
http://levisenergyservice.com/2010/04/15/seasonal-solar-thermal-storage
66%

1022. Sensuous climate science: most beautiful curves on the planet


Hansen describes how the sun's brightness has increased . 4% over the past 65
million years, while Earth has actually cooled, so the sun can't be the cause o ...
As the continents move, Hansen says, they can ride over ocean crust - which
has massive amoun
http://hinessight.blogs.com/hinessight/2010/02/sensuous-climate-science-most-
beautiful-curves-on-the-planet.html
66%

1023. World Almanac for Kids


... flat abyssal plains of the deep-ocean ... the central parts of the mid-ocean
ridges where new crust ... that changes the salinity or temperature affects the
density. Evaporation increases ...
http://www.worldalmanacforkids.com/WAK-Print.aspx?pin=x-
oc004500a&chapter_id=5&spanish=
66%

1024. [PDF]Compositional Stratification in the Deep Mantle


of oceanic crust and lithosphere, plus small amounts of recycled continental ....
both the temperature and the thermal expansion coefficient, neither of which
is ... assuming that the intrinsic density increase in the lower layer is ...
http://quake.mit.edu/hilstgroup/MIT-HRVD2005/190405/Kellogg1999.pdf
65%

1025. Another wrinkle on observations of the Abyssal Ocean:


Geothermal Heating
Apr 2005 - ...of the Abyssal Ocean: Geothermal Heating...flux out of the ocean
bottom that exceeded...the earth’s crust and being injected into the ocean like
hot springs...often influence temperature, salinity, and...tracers such as deep
helium, which..
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences/12-808-
introduction-to-observational-physical-oceanography-fall-2004/lecture-
notes/course_notes_11.pdf
65%

1026. Bill McKibben - Eaarth


Making A Life On A Tough New Planet or Close but no cigar. (penultimate verse,
a
http://whoami-whoareyou.blogspot.com/2010/05/bill-mckibben-eaarth.html
65%

1027. Carbon Cycle Processes


Temperature is another important consideration in many life processes, and ...
of most metabolic processes increase with temperature, but there is usually
an ...
http://www.geosc.psu.edu/~dbice/DaveSTELLA/Carbon/c_cycle_processes.htm
65%

1028. Earth Facts 90


But El Azizia in Libya recorded a temperature of 136 degrees Fahrenheit (57....
http://factsandmorefacts-balayogi.blogspot.com/2010/03/earth-facts-90.html
65%

1029. Earthquakes, Supervolcanos - Shake, Rattle, and Roll!


Earthquakes are also caused by similar events in the earth’s mantel and deep
crust that cause volcanos....
http://cynics4bettertomorrow.org/wordpress/?p=52
65%
1030. Earth's Interior
Body waves can travel deep into the Earth; Surface waves can only travel very
near the .... greatly from place to place, and oceanic crust is pretty uniformly 5
km thick. ... zone in the upper mantle, caused by increasing temperature with
depth. ... This i

http://geophysics.ou.edu/solid_earth/notes/seismology/seismo_interior/seismo_i
nterior.html
65%

1031. Finally, a word from the other side


Going from the red line to the dashed orange line, though the amount of
absorbing gas increases by a factor of 10,000, the total absorption increases
only by about a factor of three....
http://polymath07.blogspot.com/2010/03/finally-word-from-other-side.html
65%

1032. Geology 111 - A3 - Global geology at the turn of the century


earth's crust and mantle, and how it has implications for virtually every
aspect ... The crust is approximately 5 km thick under the oceans and 30 to 60
km thick on ...
http://records.viu.ca/~earles/geol111/lectures/notes02.pdf
65%

1033. Introduction to Ocean Sciences, 2e


Deep-focus earthquakes occur only near the deep-ocean trenches where ...
Sections of crust rise and fall isostatically as temperature changes alter their
density ...
http://www.wwnorton.com/college/geo/oceansci/ch/05/welcome.asp
65%

1034. Man & Nature


... with increasing temperature and pressure (i.e., increasing depth in ... by
fracture, whereas rocks in the deep crust and mantle undergo plastic flow or
creep over geologic time ...
http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~leeman/Man&Nature.html
65%

1035. MIT OpenCourseWare


Mar 2009 - ...connected to open ocean. 2. Sites of...the age of the ocean crust.
a. Relationship...results in density increase. b. Until approximately...reached the
surface ocean. Normal weathering...the passage of deep waters). It turns
out...Earth's surf
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences/12-740-
paleoceanography-spring-2008/lecture-notes/lec14.pdf
65%

1036. movie 2010


They are unexpectedly drawn into Narnia when a painting of a ship on the wall
of Lucy's room comes to life, and the three children fall into the ocean to be
rescued b y the Dawn Treader....
http://soum-rout.blogspot.com/2010/04/movie-2010.html
65%
1037. Ocean Floor Water
Explain the ocean's layered temperature and salinity structures. ... ocean
temperature is cooled with evaporation while ocean salinity is increased. ...
along almost the entire rim of the Pacific, deep trenches are formed as crust
is ...
http://www1.fccj.cc.fl.us/pacrews/oceans2.htm
65%

1038. ODP Legacy: Scientific Results: Leg Summaries


ODP Legacy describes the contributions in earth science and ocean drilling
technology of the Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) and Deep Sea Drilling Project
(DSDP)
http://www.odplegacy.org/science_results/leg_summaries/Leg176/
65%

1039. Polar ocean strati?cation in a cold climate


the role of temperature in polar ocean density structure so as to ... the
exchange between the surface and deep ocean is reduced in the. Subarctic
Paci?c ...
http://geoweb.princeton.edu/people/faculty/sigman/paperpdfs/Sigman04all.pdf
65%

1040. Potential Questions


... in the deep sea, and explain how natural radiocarbon can be used to
determine deep ocean " ... at the equator and at 30° N and discuss the reasons
for any observed differences. ...
http://sci.odu.edu/oceanography/academics/grad/comps_questions_only.doc
65%

1041. recent earth quakes past 80 days - Science a GoGo's ...


I still worry most about Turkey (and region); and I wonder if warmer oceans
might have warmed the crust enough to increase earthquakes. ...
http://www.scienceagogo.com/forum/ubbthreads.php?
ubb=showflat&Number=24580
65%

1042. rock_cyle.html
As new oceanic crust is created at a seafloor spreading center, the seafloor
on ... the pressure and temperature on the lower sediment layers increases. ...
Artistic view of processes that create deep-ocean sediments, by C. DeMets. ...
http://www.geology.wisc.edu/courses/g112/rock_cycle.html
65%

1043. Special Feature: A novel microbial habitat in the mid-ocean ...


Although there is little evidence for a global deep biosphere such as envisioned
by ... Samples of low-temperature, basalt-hosted diffuse fluids had higher .... All
samples were monitored for increase in fluorescence at 440 nm when
excited ..... Within the
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC30109/
65%

1044. Spring Ahead


The daffodils in the front garden have emerged, and the world is starting to look
greener as the temperatures climb closer to 60....
http://donnakusman.blogstream.com
65%

1045. Summary: The Internet of Things (McKinsey Quarterly)


In this way, these managers are increasing their ability to make constant
routing adjustments that reduce congestion costs and increase a network’s
effective capacity....
http://ngkung-netmedia.blogspot.com/2010/03/summary-internet-of-things-
mckinsey.html
65%

1046. Wikipedia:Ocean current - Global Warming Art


Jun 3, 2010 ... Deep waters sink into the deep ocean basins at high latitudes
where the temperatures are cold enough to cause the density to increase. ...
http://www.globalwarmingart.com/wiki/Wikipedia:Ocean_current
65%

1047. . : Environmental News :: Faculty of Environment and


Resource ...
... deep ocean during the ice ages, and that pulses or burps of CO2 from the
deep Southern ... temperature increase that would make the ice sheets melt
leading to rising oceans and ...
http://www.en.mahidol.ac.th/eng/envi_news/envi_news_full_e.php?id=1124
64%

1048. [DOC]21 Convergent Plate Boundaries


Seismicity at convergent margins occurs in a zone extending down deep into ...
Magma is generated by dehydration of oceanic crust and partial melting of the
mantle. Metamorphism is produced by increase in temperature and/or pressure
at ...
http://www.merritt.edu/Projects/40231/Instructor%20Notes/imch_21.doc
64%

1049. [DOC]Natural Science Chapter 5 TEST


____ 33. Crust sinks deeper into the mantle as a result of increased crustal ...
higher strains. b. higher temperature. d. lower altitude. .... ____ 62. A collision
between continental crust and oceanic crust formed the ...
http://www.hawley.k12.mn.us/download/832/Natural%20Science%20Chapter
%205%20practice%20test%20to%20be%20posted%20on%20the
%20internet.doc
64%

1050. [PDF]Deepwater Technology in the International Ocean Drilling


Program
the composition of ocean crust Layer 2, and demonstrated that ocean drilling
was indeed critical to ... pressure in the pipe is increased until the corer is shot
into the sediment. ... temperature, commonly occur in deep water below the ...

http://www.onepetro.org/google/Papers/SPE/eLibrary_Papers/otc/2000/00OTC/O
TC-12179-MS/OTC-12179-MS-P.pdf?id=OTC-12179-MS&soc=OTC
64%

1051. [PDF]DOI: 10.1126/science.287.5451.269 , 269 (2000); 287


Science et ...
Jan 25, 2007 ... term decrease in deep-ocean temperature of. 12°C over the
past 50 My. Moreover, the .... 18O increase at this time can be attributed to
an .... this Mg by exchange for Ca from the oceanic crust. ...
http://earth.geology.yale.edu/~avf5/teaching/Files_pdf/Lear2000.pdf
64%

1052. [PDF]On the forcing mechanism for the H2-driven deep


biosphere
Fetot increases from 0.15A0.05 to 0.45A0.15 within the first 10–20Ma. .....
higher-temperature alteration assemblages at depths down to ..... Biological
mediation in ocean crust alteration: how deep is the deep biosphere? Earth
Planet. ...
http://journals.cambridge.org/production/action/cjoGetFulltext?
fulltextid=2121404
64%

1053. 8th Grade Geology Introduction


Divergent Plate Boundary – Oceanic: When a divergent boundary occurs
beneath oceanic lithosphere, the rising convection current below lifts the
lithosphere p roducing a mid-ocean ridge. ... Extensional forces stretch the
lithosphere and produce a deep fiss
http://masonscience.wordpress.com/2010/02/04/8th-grade-geology-
introduction/
64%

1054. Astronomi
"Water vaporizes from the oceans and rivers forming tiny clouds....
http://shellasdiary.blogspot.com/2010/02/astronomi.html
64%

1055. Bacteria: The Space Colonists. by Brig Klyce


The bacteria that survived on the moon suffered huge monthly temperature
swings ..... Metal can increase the ability of the enzymes to fix broken
chromosomes. .... 15-foot hypodermic needles provide evidence for vast
oceanic crustal ... Rock-Eating Microbe
http://www.panspermia.org/bacteria.htm
64%

1056. Chapter 5 Structure and Plate Tectonics


b. Observed that the ocean sediment thickness indicated that the ocean (260
Ma) was much ... core mantle boundary, increase temperature causes
decreased density. ...
http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~jdwright/Historical/Chap.05.htm
64%

1057. CHAPTER 8
Nov 2007 - ...many areas the Earth’s crust is unstable, and undergoes...salinity
lower than the open ocean, with restricted access to...coasts. Throughgoing
strong ocean currents impinging from the adjacent deep ocean dominate
sediment movement...
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences/12-090-
special-topics-in-earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences-the-environment-of-
the-earth-s-surface-spring-2007/lecture-notes/earthsurface_8.pdf
64%

1058. CHOSEN: End Times Newsletter - Issue 130


Issue 130 COVER
http://endtimesnews.vox.com/library/post/chosen-end-times-newsletter---issue-
130.html
64%

1059. Climate Warming as Caused by Denudation of Soil


It is proposed that loss of vegetation is an important cause of climate warming
and loss of carbon resources is the most important reason for not using oil and
coal.

64%

1060. Composition Of The Crust


Below the crust is the mantle, a dense, hot layer of semi-solid rock ... and
denser than the crust because temperature and pressure inside the earth
increase with ...
http://www.angelfire.com/moon/geo/crust.html
64%

1061. Earth structure - The crust, The mantle and deep interior ...
The crust and mantle are silicates and the core is predominantly iron. The crust
and ... origin, structure, and composition from the crust beneath the oceans. ...
http://science.jrank.org/pages/47534/Earth-structure.html
64%

1062. Foraminifera
The ocean shifts the coarser material in turbidity currents and there are ... the
ocean crust with thickness increasing as we move away from mid ocean
ridges ...
http://foraminifera.net/
64%

1063. GENERAL KNOWLEDGE Pt. II


Unless heated to a very high temperature, the contents of the cavities do not
emerge....
http://sparkplugwires.org/spark-plug-wires/general-knowledge-pt-ii
64%

1064. Geological Society - Don Anderson joins the Caribbean Debate


Feb 2, 2010 ... Did it originate in the Pacific Ocean from a deep thermal ...
Plume theory does not predict the increase of magmatism with time ... Oceanic
crust is not the only low-melting component introduced ... the assertion that
Caribbean crust requir
http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/gsl/geoscientist/pid/7169
64%

1065. Giant squid.


" These reversals in the equatorial Pacific cause changes in water temperature
and climate over several continents, often with catastrophic effects. ... I would
immediately begin research on the possibility that there may be something big
going on deep bel
http://thomasdow.blogspot.com/2010/02/giant-squid.html
64%

1066. Next Decade Plan (2004 - 2013) | InterRidge :: International ...


Deep Earth Sampling. Global Exploration. The scientific questions which ... Deep
holes in the ocean crust and mantle require proper engineering and planning, ...
http://www.interridge.org/ja/science/nextdecade
64%

1067. Oceanography Test


temperature and current speed. composition and temperature. salinity and
temperature. Where ... What two factors affect the density of ocean water and
cause deep currents? ...

http://school.discoveryeducation.com/quizzes16/dfarnsworth/OceanographyTest
.html
64%

1068. Saturn's Enceladus Joins Earth & Titan With Discovery of Water
... pockets in Enceladus’ thick ice crust or still connected to a large ocean in
contact with the rocky core....
http://great-discoveries-channel.blogspot.com/2010/02/saturns-enceladus-joins-
earth-titan.html
64%

1069. Save Your Planet


18 . . . that is forming a crust of some kind....
http://seo-fundamentals.blogspot.com/2010/02/save-your-planet.html
64%

1070. Sounding Out the Ocean's Secrets - Text View


Building on fishermen's and other seafarers' knowledge of the way ... ocean and
studied how the speed of sound varied with the temperature and pressure of
the ...
http://www.beyonddiscovery.org/content/view.txt.asp?a=219
64%

1071. The Internet Of Things


In this way, these managers are increasing their ability to make constant
routing adjustments that reduce congestion costs and increase a network’s
effective capacity....
http://www.eklectica.in/2010/03/internet-of-things.html
64%

1072. Trace element fractionation in deep subduction zones inferred ...


... known to increase the grossular component ... released from the subducted
oceanic crust in lawsonite eclogite facies. ... and higher-temperature ...
http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2006.08.009
64%

1073. Wikipedia:Mantle (geology) - Global Warming Art


The mantle is a highly viscous layer between the crust and the outer core. ...
crust and mantle) and the increase in temperature and pressure as one moves
deeper into the Earth. ...
http://www.globalwarmingart.com/wiki/Wikipedia:Mantle_(geology)
64%

1074. Wind Energy Weekly


Renewable Energy DevicesSunsei CC-10000 10-Amp Solar Panel Charge
Controller For SE-4000, SE-6
http://www.renewableenergy247.com/wind-energy-weekly
64%

1075. Calspace - Glossary of Terms -


... a colder zone, since heating within the Earth produces a temperature
increase downward within the sediment. ... of radiocarbon in the deep ocean
defines the age of deep water ...
http://earthguide.ucsd.edu/virtualmuseum/Glossary_Climate/gloss_m-r.shtml
63%

1076. CHOSEN: End Times Newsletter - Issue 128


Issue 128 COVER The Ministers Corner
http://endtimesnews.vox.com/library/post/chosen-end-times-newsletter---issue-
128.html
63%

1077. ES 15 QUIZ 1
the seafloor near the ridge is older crust. d. natural catastrophes formed most
of the ... ocean crust while the asthenosphere represents continental crust. ...
http://www2.sunysuffolk.edu/hornj/PracticeTest1_ES15Fall20075830.htm
63%

1078. Fluids in the Solid Earth


M. Santosh,Dec 2008 - ...the continental crust on the surface...If high
temperature, adiabatic upwelling...infiltrate the crust. However, mantle...the
apparent increase in pressure through...water into the deep earth.
Since...transports high temperature an
http://www.scitopics.com/Fluids_in_the_Solid_Earth.html
63%

1079. Freeman-Lynde GLY409/609 Ocean Sediments


3. Wind - definitely aeolian principally off deserts (see deep sea clay below) ...
ocean. i. solubility increases with increasing pressure, decreasing
temperature, ...
http://rfreeman.myweb.uga.edu/'GLY409_13_Deep_sea_seds.html
63%

1080. GENERAL KNOWLEDGE Pt. II


Unless heated to a very high temperature, the contents of the cavities do not
emerge....
http://www.fruitstree.com/article/general-knowledge-pt-ii
63%

1081. GENESIS AND THE ORIGIN OF COAL AND OIL – A Review


The resistance goes even deeper though....
http://narrowgatejournal.wordpress.com/2010/02/04/genesis-and-the-origin-of-
coal-and-oil-a-review/
63%

1082. Hawaiian Islands weather details & Aloha paragraphs / February


8-9, 2010
Air Temperatures – The following maximum temperatures were recorded across
the state of Hawaii Monday afternoon:...
http://www.hawaiiweathertoday.com/?p=4109
63%
1083. Hegaion E
With increasing temperatures, CO2 is pushed from the ocean out to the ... the
ocean by a slight temperature increase would amplify said increase (positive ...
http://www.hegaion.com/
63%

1084. History of the Earth


53 Ga, shortly after formation of an initial crust, the proto-Earth was impacted
by a smaller protoplanet, which ejected part of the mantle and crust into space
a nd created the Moon....
http://aStory.blog.co.uk/2010/02/17/history-of-the-earth-8026345/
63%

1085. Hydrothermal Chemistry/


Nov 2007 - ...Elements in the Ocean • 1994 Mottl...through mid-ocean ridge-
flanks...deformations of the deep continental root...assumption that the ocean
operates at a...ridge • Low-temperature (3-13 °C...and that entire crust be
penetrated...Overtime
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences/12-759-
marine-chemistry-seminar-spring-2006/projects/Anon_a.pdf
63%

1086. Introduction to the Deep Sea Environment | Trends Inspire


It ?? possible t? date th? ocean crust ?? th? plates g? apart ??? spread .... A?
pressure increases ??? temperature decreases calcium carbonate becomes ...
http://trendsinspire.com/general/introduction-to-the-deep-sea-environment/
63%

1087. Lecture 36: Worlds in Comparison


Nov 11, 2007 ... This adds to the greenhouse warming, increasing the
temperature further. After the oceans evaporate, the carbonaceous rock in the
dried out oceanic crust starts to decompose, ... H2O condenses into massive,
deep oceans ...
http://www.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/~pogge/Ast161/Unit6/compare.html
63%

1088. Life, a miracle in the universe


They offer a glimpse of what our Earth was like at its birth, molten rock surging
from the depths, solidifying, cracking, blistering or spreading in a thin crust, b
efore falling dormant for a time....
http://michaelblackburnsr.typepad.com/blog/2010/02/life-a-miracle-in-the-
universe.html
63%

1089. Marine Chemistry 12.742


Mar 2007 - ...involve the entire ocean, which has a 1...more carbon in the ocean
than in the atmosphere...we can divide the ocean into two boxes...C with the
bigger deep water box, establishes...atmosphere. For a given temperature and
salinity, pCO2...and
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences/12-742-
marine-chemistry-fall-2006/lecture-notes/lec_21_cos.pdf
63%

1090. Meetings - IGCP Project 474 - Images of the Earth's Crust ...
Imaging the lower crust in deep water. The Cambridge digital seismic recorder
for land and ... temperature increase compared to mantle beneath normal
ocean basins. ...
http://www.earthscrust.org/earthscrust/reports/canberra.html
63%

1091. MiddleSchoolPortal/Earth's Oceans - NSDLWiki


This free, standards-based, online resource guide developed for middle school
science teachers focuses on the oceans as a part of the Earth system: oceans
and ...
http://wiki.nsdl.org/index.php/MiddleSchoolPortal/Earth's_Oceans
63%

1092. MIT OpenCourseWare


Nov 2009 - ...that new oceanic crust and lithosphere...created at mid-ocean
ridges and that...measure average temperature through the effects...and a little
crust on top) contracts...pressure mantle from deep in the mantle...expands and
its temperature and
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences/12-002-
physics-and-chemistry-of-the-terrestrial-planets-fall-2008/lecture-
notes/MIT12_002f08_lec16.pdf
63%

1093. Oligocene deep water export from the North Atlantic and the
Miocene sections at Ocean Drilling Program Site 1090 (3700 m water depth)
on ... Southern Ocean and the Indian Ocean, although the direction of deep
water flow ...
http://www.cas.sc.edu/geol/scher/pubs/09%20Scher%20and%20Martin
%20(2008).pdf
63%

1094. Some Good Global Warming - Earth's Crust Heat Keeps Us


Elevated
Jun 24, 2007 ... Elevation increases in a given area could provide notice – tens
of millions of ... rock insulates the area west of the Cascades from heat deeper
beneath the slab. ... New ocean floor crust is produced by volcanic eruptions at
undersea ..

http://www.science20.com/news/some_good_global_warming_earths_crust_heat
_keeps_us_elevated
63%

1095. Stephen Lendman on Haiti, disaster capitalism, and other


atrocities
In a recent paper, he said: "mining activities disturb the in-situ stress in the
upper continental crust and can trigger earthquakes (human-triggered
seismicity)....
http://jamesfetzer.blogspot.com/2010/02/stephen-lendman-on-haiti-
disaster.html
63%

1096. The Day After Tomorrow: Good and Bad Science as Presented in
the Movie
Average air temperatures rise and the secondary effect is an increase water
temperatures....
http://guabbie.wordpress.com/2010/01/27/the-day-after-tomorrow-good-and-
bad-science-as-presented-in-the-movie
63%

1097. The Oceanic Environment


The Ocean and Marginal Seas. • The worlds oceans: oceans and marginal ... The
Oceanic Crust: Crust is formed at ridges, moved laterally, and destroyed by ...
http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/marinebio/bio353/chapters/ch02.pdf
63%

1098. Venus
A younger Venus is believed to have possessed Earth-like oceans,[8] but these
totally evaporated as the temperature rose, leaving a dusty dry desertscape
with many s lab-like rocks....
http://cnathael.blogspot.com/2010/01/venus.html
63%

1099. Water-Rock-Microbe Interactions :: UiB


Fluids that circulate through the earth's crust and mix with the ocean waters ...
processes within the deep biosphere influence alteration of the ocean crust
will ... An overall goal of this subprogram is to significantly increase our ... that
continuously
http://www.uib.no/geobio/en/research/research-at-cgb/water-rock-microbe-
interactions
63%

1100. [PDF]Standard 3 Objective 2: Describe the processes within


Earth ...
D. Deep ocean studies showing no zones of movement on the ocean floor. 3)
What data would a scientist ... 8) Ocean vents are caused by small cracks in the
oceanic crust. ... temperature water, it cools, increases in density and sinks. ...
http://www.slc.k12.ut.us/staff/larmad/science/Link
%20Files/Earth_Systems_Details/Stand3Obj2Test.pdf
62%

1101. [PDF]TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION IN THE CRUST AND MANTLE


only the superadiabatic (greater than adiabatic) temperature increase with .....
below, the melting temperature expected for deep crustal rocks (e.g. ... Heat
production in the oceanic crust is minor in comparison with that of ...

http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.ea.14.050186.002
113
62%

1102. Aftershock: In HARMS Way, part 2


When the earthquake struck, it struck hard and deep....
http://ionamiller.wordpress.com/2010/02/03/aftershock-in-harms-way-part-2
62%

1103. Chapter 5
Jul 2005 - ...measured by measuring the temperature gradient
everywhere...heat lost through the ocean basins in enormous...radioactive
decay) in the ocean basins was much lower...released by a change in
temperature of 1? at constant pressure...volume of
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences/12-201-
essentials-of-geophysics-fall-2004/lecture-notes/ch5.pdf
62%

1104. CHAPTER 5
Nov 2007 - ...this excess water flows to the ocean. Over the continental
United...transport this material to the ocean, glaciers and the wind, are...less
than a few centimeters deep but very widespread. There...The slope tween the
two deep + slow ? shallow
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences/12-090-
special-topics-in-earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences-the-environment-of-
the-earth-s-surface-spring-2007/lecture-notes/earthsurface_5.pdf
62%

1105. Cretaceous Superplume


Jul 5, 2010... chains in the deep ocean, and that the motion of crustal plates
over ... increased global temperature; increased eustatic sea levels ...
http://www.seceij.net/research_education/cretaceous/superplume.html
62%

1106. Help with science worksheet?


1. The currents that flow vertically are: continental. Coriolis waves. ...
Technorati Tags: continental margins, deep ocean currents, density currents,
driven currents, equator, ...
http://tornadoquestions.com/help-with-science-worksheet.htm
62%

1107. http://tejendrasingh.blogspot.com/2009/12/earth-planet-which-
we-know-most-about.html
Note that the crust is thin under the oceans, thick under mountains....
http://tejendrasingh.blogspot.com/2009/12/earth-planet-which-we-know-most-
about.html
62%

1108. Human Ecology and Peace


... crust and are not renewable in ecological time spans. ... To keep CO2 levels
in the atmosphere from rising, only two options exist: human technological
sequestration of these emissions, such as deep-well injection; or natural
sequestration....
http://pilipinoakobayani.blogspot.com/2010/01/human-ecology-and-peace.html
62%

1109. laxbrain: ess1.5processesandratesofchangeoftheeart


The ocean floor is changed greatly by movement in Earth's mantle. The crust is
thinnest ... and so fluctuations between plates causes rifts and deep trenches to
...
http://sites.google.com/site/laxbrain/ess1.5processesandratesofchangeoftheeart
62%

1110. Mars
[21] Earth's crust, averaging 40 km, is only a third as thick as Mars’ crust
relative to the sizes of the two planets....
http://cnathael.blogspot.com/2010/01/mars.html
62%

1111. MIT OpenCourseWare


Jun 2009 - ...earth surface temperature But: the atmosphere...7x1018 moles
Crust Corg 1100 x...CaCO3 & SiO2 in ocean Kump et al...Precipitation in Ocean
CaSiO3 + CO2...transported to ocean by rivers •CaCO3...precipitation in shallow
& deep water •Cycle
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences/12-842-
past-and-present-climate-fall-2008/lecture-notes/part1_lec4.pdf
62%

1112. Ocean and Oceanography definition of Ocean and Oceanography


in ...
It is now also generally accepted that a new ocean crust has been forming more
... is marked by an abrupt increase in slope to an average of about 4°. .... ridge
in the deep ocean floor that spews out water heated to high temperatures ...
http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Ocean+and+Oceanography
62%

1113. SEACOOS Glossary of Acronyms and Marine Science


Pertaining to a dark colored volcanic rock characteristic of the ocean crust. ...
increase in the downward slope of the seafloor that continues to the deep ocean
floor. ...
http://www.seacoos.org/glossary
62%

1114. Volcano Experiments for Lesson Plans & Science Fair Projects
New oceanic crust is being formed by hot molten rock slowly cooling and
solidifying. ... under the continental plate forming a deep ocean trench just
offshore. Water released from the subducting plate lowers the melting
temperature of the .... For example,
http://www.juliantrubin.com/encyclopedia/earthsciences/volcano.html
62%

1115. [PDF]Geological Processes at Mid-Ocean Ridge Crests


likely difference to cause such a marked increase in creep rate is a higher ...
from pyroxene pyrolite to ampholite start at higher temperatures at a given
pressure, ..... rough topography and exposure of deep layers in the ocean crust.
...
http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/119716697/articletext?
DOI=10.1111/j.1365-246X.1968.tb00189.x
61%

1116. [PDF]Microsoft PowerPoint - plate tectonics 223 part 1 earth ...


warmer than the oceanic crust. • As we go deeper in the crust, temperature and
pressure increase. • In the upper part of the crust, the rocks are ...
http://www.victoria.ac.nz/geo/courses/notes/2005/smith_g223%20lect1%204-
slide.pdf
61%

1117. [PDF]Pressure-temperature Phase Diagram of the Earth


in the crust, oceans and surface lie within the pressure-temperature
polygons. ... In the deep crust (> 10 km) the permeability is extremely low, on
the order of 10 ... The inhabited fraction of liquid water may increase as deep ...

http://www.mso.anu.edu.au/~charley/papers/Jones&LineweaverProceedingsv7c
olor.pdf
61%
1118. Europa: Tidal heating of upwelling thermal plumes and the ...
with an ocean below due to tidal cracking and disruption, and small. variations
in the ... melting temperature depends on pressure and therefore on the
crust ...
http://planetary.brown.edu/planetary/documents/2685.pdf
61%

1119. Exploring the Global Mid-Ocean Ridge - Fathom :: The Source ...
here is a natural tendency in scientific investigations for increased
specialization. ... The youngest volcanoes form a narrow zone of oceanic crustal
creation only 1 to 2 ... the probe was hastily recalibrated to higher
temperatures. ... For example, duri
http://www.fathom.com/feature/122127/index.html
61%

1120. GENERAL KNOWLEDGE Pt. II


Unless heated to a very high temperature, the contents of the cavities do not
emerge....
http://sponsoractual.com/2010/01/general-knowledge-pt-ii
61%

1121. GEOL 3070 / ATOC 3070: Introduction to Oceanography


Syllabus ...
4. Heat and temperature: Distinguish between temperature and heat. ... 11.
Deep vs. shallow water waves: Distinguish between deep water and shallow ...
http://instaar.colorado.edu/~marchitt/3070.2010.syllabus.pdf
61%

1122. Geology: How Different Magmas Form - CliffsNotes


Both extrusive and intrusive igneous rocks are derived from magmas. The
temperature and pressure conditions in the crust and upper mantle influence
the melting
http://www.cliffsnotes.com/study_guide/How-Different-Magmas-
Form.topicArticleId-9605,articleId-9474.html
61%

1123. Hawaiian Islands weather details & Aloha paragraphs / January


15-16, 2010
Air Temperatures – The following maximum temperatures were recorded across
the state of Hawaii Thursday afternoon:...
http://www.hawaiiweathertoday.com/?p=3586
61%

1124. Intro TOC, etc. FINAL 7/12


and biological properties, such as temperature, chemical composition, and the
types of ... continental. and oceanic) and uppermost mantle, and is located
above the asthenosphere. ...
http://www.scseagrant.org/pdf_files/sos_chap_1.pdf
61%

1125. January 2010


Since then, its centralized economy has been transforming, and the number of
private-own enterprises has been increasing....
http://yasuhitoshiho.blogspot.com/2010/01/january-2010.html
61%

1126. Magnetic crust of Mars


shown that the initial upper mantle temperature, the mantle viscosity, and the
total ... temperature of possible magnetic. minerals of the Martian crust after ...
http://lep694.gsfc.nasa.gov/gunther/gunther/jafarJGR2005.pdf
61%

1127. Meetings - IGCP Project 474 - Images of the Earth's Crust ...
5th International Symposium on Deep Seismic Reflection Probing of the
Continents and ... where composition and temperature render the crust
viscously weak. ...
http://www.earthscrust.org/earthscrust/reports/banff.html
61%

1128. Mesozoic - Paleontology Wiki


The Mesozoic Era is one of three geologic eras of the Phanerozoic eon. ... C in
the deep ocean, may have been too warm for sea life and land areas near the ...
http://paleontology.wikia.com/wiki/Mesozoic
61%

1129. MY TOURISM
International tourism receipts grew to US$944 billion (euro 642 billion) in 2008,
corresponding to an increase in real terms of 1....
http://dinushatourism.blogspot.com/2010/01/my-tourism.html
61%

1130. On the Existence of Alien & Technologically Intelligent


Extraterrestrial Life
On the matter of the existence of complex, cognitively advanced organismic life
beyond Earth - for
http://cosmologicalprophet.blogspot.com/2009/10/on-existence-of-alien-
technologicallly.html
61%

1131. Pacific Northwest Glossary


The deep ocean basins are underlain by oceanic crust. oceanography - the
study of the ocean, including the ... With increasing pressure, the temperature
of melting is lowered. ...
http://www.pacifier.com/~helenp/PNWglossary.html
61%

1132. Primitive CaO-rich, silica-undersaturated melts in island arcs:


Evidence for the involvement of clinopyroxene-rich lithologies .
Schiano, P. / Eiler, J. M. / Hutcheon, I. D. / Stolper, E. M.,article,May 2000 -
...inclusions (mid-ocean ridges) > 13...changes of pressure, temperature, and
source composition...increasing solidus temperature [e.g., Longhi...of lherzolites
increase with
http://authors.library.caltech.edu/1120/
61%

1133. Scope 35 - Scales and Global Change, Chapter 15, The Ocean
System-Ocean / Climate and Ocean / CO2 Interactions
HANS OESCHGER,Jul 2003 - ...increases in the temperature of
Equatorial...glaciation the ocean showed a different...induced by the increase of
'greenhouse...averaged over the ocean surface. As...alkalinity, and
temperature. S CO 2 and...in the surface ocean
http://www.icsu-scope.org/downloadpubs/scope35/chapter15.html
61%

1134. Study Guide 2


the difference between ocean crust and continental crust. San Andreas Fault
and what ... How % saturation and relative humidity change with temperature ...
http://faculty.sdmiramar.edu/gbochicchio/sgs082.doc
61%

1135. The Matter of Cognitively and Technologically Advanced E


On the matter of the existence of complex, cognitively advanced organismic life
beyond Earth - for
http://chocolateprophet.blogspot.com/2010/01/matter-of-cognitively-
and_09.html
61%

1136. Transcript from Epic of Evolution: Life, the Earth and the ...
we push it down into the Earth, we increase the temperature and the pressure,
and we go from ... crust is built like a nice layer cake and anywhere in the ocean
you go you see ...
http://epsc.wustl.edu/classwork/classwork_210a/pdfs/mew9.pdf
61%

1137. [PDF
global mean surface air temperature will increase by 2.1 C to ... absence of
deep-water. formation in the North Atlantic, much like today's Pacic Ocean. ...
http://mgg.coas.oregonstate.edu/~andreas/pdf/S/stocker97nat.pdf
60%

1138. [PDF]Earth's Interior Convection and the MantleSection 2


Summary
Pressure inside Earth increases as you go deeper. The crust is the layer of
rock ... includes both dry land and the ocean floor. Oceanic crust consists
mostly ... Heat transfer by convection is caused by differences in temperature
and ...
http://mrescience.com/earth_stuff/earth_lecture_05.pdf
60%

1139. [PDF]The Big Balancing Act


As the sinking plate moves deeper into the mantle, increasing pressure and
heat release .... seawater while it is still inside the ocean's crust, .... In some of
these low temperature reactions, iron in the rocks is replaced by iron ...

http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/05fire/background/edu/media/rof05_
balancing.pdf
60%

1140. Chapter 1
Jul 2005 - ...to exceed the melting temperature. These time scales...of heat.
Radiative temperature loss goes as T 4 and...from the surface, then
temperature increases of order 2000...heating of the Earth’s deep interior,
which occurred...compression due
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences/12-201-
essentials-of-geophysics-fall-2004/lecture-notes/ch1.pdf
60%

1141. Chapter 2:What Do Earthquakes Tell Us About the Earth?


The crust may be less than a kilometer thick in some areas of the oceans and ...
the formation and spreading of oceanic plates along the Mid-Ocean Ridge,
and ...
http://www.geo.wvu.edu/~wilson/Geol1/interior.htm
60%

1142. Cretaceous World-Cretaceous Life


May 3, 2007 ... Ocean crust was forming at a record rate, with all the usual ...
leading to the Mid-Cretaceous black shales and anoxic deep-ocean
conditions. ... release of methane and associated temperature increase of the
Mid-Aptian ...
http://www.cretaceousworld.com/News_detail.asp?ID=202
60%

1143. Environment - carbon


The ocean crust completes this cycle over 100-200 million years and it has ... of
C from the surface to the deep ocean reduces the CO2 in the surface waters ...
http://www.lifesciences.napier.ac.uk/teaching/Env/Ccycle06.htm
60%

1144. FINAL EXAM REVIEW


An increase of one integer unit represents a 10 fold increase in ground
motion. ... for the observation that no ocean crust is more than 400 million ...
http://www.trinity.edu/gkroeger/GEOS1307/final_exam_review.htm
60%

1145. GEOL205: Evolution of Magma Chambers in Hawaiian Volcanoes


The volume increase forces the melt through plastic cracks while the density ...
bits of lava glass on the deep ocean floor around Kilauea that erupted from ...
http://www.uhh.hawaii.edu/~kenhon/GEOL205/Ascent/default.htm
60%

1146. Hadal trenches: the ecology of the deepest places on Earth


increases and its temperature rises without the gain or loss of any heat. ... In
Deep Ocean Circulation: Physical and. Chemical Aspects (Teramoto, T. ...
http://cmbc.ucsd.edu/Students/Current_Students/SIO277/jamieson.Trenches.pdf
60%

1147. Measuring conductive heat flow | Sea Technology | Find ...


This diffuse flow is ubiquitous along mid-ocean ridge spreading centers and
contains ... young volcanic areas where oceanic crust is presently being formed.
... by deep tidal currents) and the increasing rock surface temperature as the ...
http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa5367/is_199802/ai_n21420001/
60%

1148. Metamorphic rocks


... the active ridge, and on thinned continental crust, the geothermal gradient is
higher. ... causes an increase in the depth of burial (& hence pressure and
temperature) of many ...
http://www.staff.livjm.ac.uk/biegsher/earth/meta.htm
60%
1149. Microbiology: Extremophiles
in very dry places - Dry and hot, dry and cold. in hot volcanic vents of the deep
ocean - thermophiles ... If we increase the pressure, the boiling point
temperature increases. ...
http://www.theguardians.com/Microbiology/gm_mbm04.htm
60%

1150. Molten rock


Key component of earth's crust formed from moving, molten rock ... In the
continental crust, temperature was usually believed to increase almost linearly
with depth - that is, ...
http://www.theallineed.com/ecology/08032403.htm
60%

1151. Ocean And Oceanography - LoveToKnow 1911


... in the methods of observing in the deep sea, and also in the representation
and ... and is there demarcated by an abrupt increase in the steepness of the
slope to ocean ...
http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Ocean_And_Oceanography
60%

1152. Origins of life and biochemistry under high-pressure ...


Aug 29, 2006 ... Oceanic crust was produced by a higher degree of partial
melting .... In the ocean, temperature decreases with depth until an almost ...
The deep ocean is characterized by the lack of sunlight, a stable average
temperature of ca. ...... An
http://www.rsc.org/delivery/_ArticleLinking/DisplayHTMLArticleforfree.cfm?
JournalCode=CS&Year=2006&ManuscriptID=b517766a&Iss=10
60%

1153. plate boundaries


Feb 9, 2009 ... Within the earth, the temperature increases regularly and
predictably with depth ... During convergence of two plates with oceanic
crust, ... n the edge of the overriding plate it forms a tre nch, a deep linear
basin. ...
http://www.docstoc.com/docs/4102709/plate-boundaries
60%

1154. Principles of Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology - Cambridge ...


With recent investigations of the ocean floors, the inventory of rock ... and
processes within the Earth's crust, mantle, and even the core (see ...
http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?
isbn=9780521880060&ss=exc
60%

1155. [PDF
3) limestones deposited on the deep ocean floor may get subducted and then ...
Pelagic limestones deposited on oceanic crust do not stick around for too
long ...
http://eo.ucar.edu/staff/dward/carbon/older%20carbon%20model%20stuff/long
%20term%20carbon.pdf
59%

1156. [PDF]Deep Sea Drilling Project Initial Reports Volume 83


reference section over 1 km through Layer 2 of the oceanic crust. Nature, 300:
589-594. ... Decay of resistivity caused by temperature increase, influ- ...
http://www.deepseadrilling.org/83/volume/dsdp83_19.pdf
59%

1157. [PDF]Geodynamic characteristics of tectonic extension in the ...


The central deep basin has the structure of oceanic crust with the crustal
thickness ... There is slight increase in temperature from upper crust to sedi- ...
http://www.scichina.com:8080/sciDe/EN/article/downloadArticleFile.do?
attachType=PDF&id=306423
59%

1158. [PDF]hole 504B Fracture evolution in the upper ocean crust: ...
Apr 9, 2010 ... increase in the porosity of all three lithological units shown with
time. ... In the top 1.5 km of ocean crust temperature ranges may not have
affected ... Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, 83, US ...
http://sp.lyellcollection.org/cgi/reprint/54/1/41.pdf
59%

1159. Chapter 12
Nov 2007 - ...since the great increase in use of oil and natural...s continental
crust. 2.1.4...after drying at a temperature a little greater than...can see that
the increase in rank is associated...closer to the ocean on average, a...farther
from the oce
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences/12-110-
sedimentary-geology-spring-2007/lecture-notes/ch12.pdf
59%

1160. Earth's Oceans Power Point


Temperature of Ocean Water. Warm water holds less dissolved gas than cold
water. ... As a result, fish and other animals can live in deep parts of the
ocean. ...
http://www.tenafly.k12.nj.us/~plobosco/Earth%E2%80%99s%20Oceans.ppt
59%

1161. Lani Aina Kai - GG 103 Formation of Hawaiian Islands


The core/mantle boundary is approximately 2900 km deep. ... Oceanic crust is
relatively thin, and continental crust is relatively thick. ... Geothermal gradient -
the increase in temperature with increasing depth. ...
http://www.laniainakai.com/gg103/files/gg103_notes/hawaii.html
59%

1162. New Theory of the Earth - Cambridge University Press


... and buoyant outer layers are effective insulators and serve to keep the crust
and ... refining during accretion and crystallization of a deep magma ocean are
possible ways of ...
http://www.cambridge.org/uk/catalogue/catalogue.asp?
isbn=9780521849593&ss=exc
59%

1163. Oceanography, Physical - sea, depth, oceans, temperature ...


Although oceanography is the scientific study of the ocean, ... of seafloor
structure and seismic studies of movements in oceanic crust to satellite ... of
the planet's surface is covered by ocean water; increased oceanographic
knowledge will ... Measureme
http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Oc-Po/Oceanography-Physical.html
59%

1164. Seafloor spreading that - Wikipedia knows


... campaign to increase flow flock to the surface, the formation of mid-ocean
ridge. ... Because of the high mantle temperature, pressure, like the boiling of
liquid steel ... Thus, a large shell on the edge deep ocean trench, in the strong
squeezing ...
http://www.earth-wikipedia.com/archives/626
59%

1165. THE DEEP INDIAN OCEAN FLOOR


temperature (2ºC), and high salinity (35.85), similar to ... Both bottom and deep
waters of the Indian Ocean. are derived from the Atlantic, and spread ...
http://iod.ucsd.edu/~amanda/Files/Demopoulos-Ecosystems%20of%20the
%20World.pdf
59%

1166. The Deep Sea Environment - search for resources


The thickness of the sediments also reflects the age of the ocean crust with
thickness increasing as we move away from mid ocean ridges for example. ...
Secondly we have a brief discussion of temperature. The deep sea is largely ...
http://www.articlesbase.com/science-articles/the-deep-sea-environment-search-
for-resources-1712236.html
59%

1167. What is Geothermal Energy? -


The difference in temperature between deep hotter zones and shallow ... Earth's
surface and a specified depth in the crust, beneath a specified area and ...
http://www.iga.1it.pl/314,what_is_geothermal_energy.html
59%

1168. [PDF]By Roger L. Larson


dence of the world's oldest deep-sea sediments and volca- nic rocks still in
place from eons ago. ... cided to examine the rate of formation of oceanic crust
—main- ..... Earth's surface temperature also increased as a result of the ...
http://www.sciamdigital.com/index.cfm?
fa=ExtServices.GspDownloadIssueView&ARTICLEID_CHAR=3078917B-2B35-
221B-668A2E28B28FA44B
58%

1169. [PDF]SILICATE-ROCK WEATHERING?


basement is proportional to the deep-ocean hydrogen-ion and total ... of the
ocean crust during low-temperature alteration. Authigenic carbon- .... increases
in bulk Ca content reported by Staudigel and others (1989) ...
http://www.ajsonline.org/cgi/reprint/295/9/1077.pdf
58%

1170. Amphibole "sponge" in arc crust?


Pressure-temperature-time paths followed by arc magmas ascending ...
impeding further ascent and/or erup- tion and trapping magmas in the deep
crust. ...
http://www.geo.mtu.edu/~raman/papers2/DavidsonGeol07.pdf
58%
1171. BRIDGE: full text only version
... understand the strange deep-sea environments and how the ocean floor itself
came ... lava, and from melt intruded deep below the ocean floor, comes new
ocean crust. ...
http://www.soton.ac.uk/~jtc/fierydeep.html
58%

1172. Chapter Y: (0th Level Chapter Heading)


Southern Ocean mode waters and Upper Circumpolar Deep Waters waters are
warming. ... 300 m, equivalent to an average temperature increase of 0.037°C
per decade. ...
http://www.junkscience.com/draft_AR4/Ch05_SOD_Text_TSU_FINAL.pdf
58%

1173. Discoveries from Deep Ocean Drilling


Of equal significance is the systematic increase in the age of the oldest .... Age
of oceanic crust in the Pacific Ocean based on Magnetic anomalies, ... older than
3.5 million years are characterized by a warm-temperature fauna, ...
http://search.datapages.com/data/doi/10.1306/A1ADD86C-0DFE-11D7-
8641000102C1865D
58%

1174. Do the trace element compositions of detrital zircons require ...


Keywords: Hadean, mid-ocean ridge, zircon, continental crust. ... increase the
cal- culated crystallization temperature of the Ha- dean zircons more than the
mid-ocean ridge ...
http://www.colorado.edu/geolsci/courses/GEOL5700-PCE/Cooganpaper.pdf
58%

1175. Early evolution of Mars with mantle compositional ...


temperature of the lower crust resulting in more rapid relaxation of crustal
thickness ... Increasing temperature with depth and a strongly. temperature ...
http://www-geodyn.mit.edu/parmentier.hydro.jgr07.pdf
58%

1176. EARTH Sciences - by Gary Novak


Any increase, and an ice age would surely be the result. Model of Ice Age: As
oceans are ... and the surface ocean, 50 Gt C; and the surface ocean and the
intermediate and deep ...
http://www.world-mysteries.com/gnovak.htm
58%

1177. Earth Space Systems Science


The atmosphere and. the oceans are the two large fluid reservoirs of planet
Earth. ... the great ocean currents, energy flow in the hydrosphere, and the
impli ...
http://edmall.gsfc.nasa.gov/aacps/unit/unit3.pdf
58%

1178. GeoMan's Oceanography page


Related to amount of water and its temperature. Some other process extracts
the ... crust below sea level. Abyssal Plain - Deep ocean basins underlain by
oceanic crust ... Increased depths below the main level of the abyssal plains ...

http://jersey.uoregon.edu/~mstrick/hydrosphere/Lectures_hydro/Oceanography.
html
58%

1179. In the Beginning: Compelling Evidence for Creation and the ...
[ The Fountains of the Great Deep > The Origin of Ocean Trenches and the Ring
of ... somehow pushing ocean crust away from the ridge, ocean crust would
be ...
http://www.creationscience.com/onlinebook/Trenches5.html
58%

1180. MAR 2008 > Log > July 25, 2008


Mid-ocean ridges are essentially extensive deep-sea mountain chains ... the
local permeability of the crust and the heat driving hydrothermal circulation. ...
http://www.deepseavoyage.research.pdx.edu/dailyupdates_072508.php
58%

1181. Ocean and Crust of an Accreting Neutron Star


OHMIC DIFFUSION IN THE DEEP OCEAN AND CRUST ..... not by processes in the
deep crust and core. In order of increasing temperature, the solutions (Fig. ...
http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/496/2/915/fulltext
58%

1182. Ocean levels rising twice as fast


Global ocean levels are rising twice as fast today as they were 150 years ago
according to research presented in Science by a team of researchers. ...
http://news.mongabay.com/2005/1125-climate.html
58%

1183. Oceans The World Almanac for Kids


Ocean Basin Structure · Composition of Sediment · Dating Techniques ...
dredging and by deep-sea exploration projects such as the Ocean Drilling
Program, which ...
http://www.worldalmanacforkids.com/WAKI-ViewArticle.aspx?pin=xoc004500a
58%

1184. Plate Tectonics: This works as a result of hot mantle ...


harzburgite, and basaltic ocean crust, it is then possible to calculate ... altered
ocean crust dehydrates and causes melting of the basaltic. ocean crust and of
the ...
http://www.le.ac.uk/gl/art/pdfdocs/intromna.pdf
58%

1185. Target Atmospheric CO


Deep ocean temperature is a function of high latitude ocean surface
temperature, ... Cretaceous ocean crust at DSDP Sites 417 and 418: Carbon.
uptake from ...

http://www.biologicaldiversity.org/programs/climate_law_institute/legislating_for
_a_new_climate/pdfs/co2_where_should_humanity_aim.pdf
58%

1186. The Oceanic crust as a bioreactor


... they are found down to crustal depths of 500m, possibly defining a Deep
Oceanic ... Microbial glass alteration substantially increases the active surface
area of ... igneous rocks ; volcanic rocks ; basalts ; low temperature ; crust ...
http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=16239474
58%

1187. [PDF]DOI: 10.1126/science.281.5379.978 , 978 (1998); 281


Science et ...
much of the upper oceanic crust, which has a volume estimated at 1018 cubic
meters. Although this is the largest .... during the Deep Sea Drilling Project and
the Ocean Drilling Program. .... increase in temperature. A sediment depth of ...
http://www.scienceonline.org/cgi/reprint/281/5379/978.pdf
57%

1188. [PDF]Exploring Subseafloor Life with the Integrated Ocean


Drilling ...
Consequently, deep drilling of the ocean crust and sediments is uniquely
positioned to access ... although higher temperature limits have been inferred
by a ..... should be optimized to increase quality and, when possible, ...
http://www.iodp.org/iodp_journals/3_Exploring_Subseafloor_Life_SD5.pdf
57%

1189. A novel microbial habitat in the mid-ocean ridge subseafloor


— ...
Jun 15, 2010 ... Although there is little evidence for a global deep biosphere
such as envisioned ... Samples of low-temperature, basalt-hosted diffuse fluids
had higher .... All samples were monitored for increase in fluorescence at 440
nm when .... Schem
http://www.pnas.org/content/98/5/2158.full
57%

1190. ccandmarinefisheriesreport.doc
An increase of a few degrees in atmospheric temperature will not only ... An
increase in the amount of groundwater entering the ocean would lead to a
net ...
http://assets.panda.org/downloads/ccandmarinefisheriesreport.doc
57%

1191. doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(03)00304-1
Nov 2004 - ...upper basaltic ocean crust suggest that Fe3...500 200 m) crust
and average initial...organic matter in deep-seated heterotrophic...organisms in
the crust, let alone assess...Most of the low-temperature alteration of upper
ocean crust takes pl
http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/~meech/a740/2004/fall/papers/BachGCA.pdf
57%

1192. Further reading - New Scientist


SEDIMENT is accumulating on the deep ocean floor all the time, in a modest and
slow way. ... ocean floor and the continental crust collide, the denser ocean
crust ...
http://www.science.org.au/nova/newscientist/027ns_001.htm
57%

1193. In the Beginning: Compelling Evidence for Creation and the ...
[ See "Deep Impact Mission" and "Stardust Mission" on page 272 and Item 7 on
page ... Therefore, our oceans contain considerable heavy hydrogen, and
comets have twice ...
http://www.creationscience.com/onlinebook/TechnicalNotes18.html
57%

1194. Kola Superdeep Borehole: Facts, Discussion Forum, and ...


With the expected further increase in temperature with increasing depth, ... The
stated areas of study were the deep structure of the Baltic Shield ... The Moho
separates both oceanic crust and continental crust from underlying mantle. ...
http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Kola_Superdeep_Borehole
57%

1195. Long-term Observation and Research Plan


... themes (thermal circulation, material cycle, marine ecosystems and ocean
crust ... sea surface to the ocean deep, and between the ocean (which has a
heat capacity ...
http://www.jamstec.go.jp/jamstec-j/PR/9807/MIRAI/Plan-e.html
57%

1196. Metagenomes from high-temperature chemotrophic systems


reveal geochemical controls on microbial community structure and ...
May 2010 - ...accompanied with an increase in archaeal diversity...geochemical;
high-temperature; community structure...in adaptation to low temperature
explain the observed...strains with different temperature adaptations. PLoS
ONE...The Sorcerer II Globa
http://lib.bioinfo.pl/pmid:20333304
57%

1197. Microsoft Word - OCEANCRU.DOC


Nov 1998 - ...to form the ocean crust, leaving a...lithosphere. The ocean
lithosphere...silicate minerals increase with increasing...surface. As hot deep
mantle rises...the solidus temperature of mantle falls...chamber in the ocean
crust and begin crystall
http://www.le.ac.uk/geology/art/pdfdocs/oceancru.pdf
57%

1198. Ocean News Feed [Archive] - Page 3 - Oceanographers Net


[Archive] Page 3 News fed from oceanographic websites
http://www.oceanographers.net/forums/archive/index.php/f-43-p-3.html
57%

1199. OCEANOGRAPHY 510 Handout Notes #1 The Surface


Circulation ...
crust is rich in silica and aluminum, rivers are rich in carbonates, and the oceans
are ... and its contents from the ocean surface to a depth of 4000 m, and then
measure the ...
http://flux.ocean.washington.edu/Autumn2009/notes.number1.o510.2001.pdf
57%

1200. volcanoes and global change


The oceanic crust (sima), the floor of the deep oceans, is about 7 km thick,
and ... to the ocean floor. The ocean floor gradually extends, increasing the size
of the plates. ...
http://plaza.ufl.edu/sykid/
57%

1201. Wapedia - Wiki: Abyssal plain


An abyssal plain is an underwater plain on the deep ocean floor, usually
found ... The abyssal plain is formed when the lower oceanic crust is melted and
forced .... water temperature increases below 4000 meters due to adiabatic
heating ...
http://wapedia.mobi/en/Abyssal_plain
57%

1202. WP1 Lithosphere - biosphere interaction & resources - Deep


Sea ...
As the anthropogenic pressure on these environments increases, ... to sustain a
diverse deep biosphere over extensive areas of the oceanic crust. ... number of
physico-chemical parameters, including temperature, pH, volatiles (H2S, H2, ...
http://www.deep-sea-frontier.eu/front_content.php?idart=620
57%

1203. [PDF]1 EARTH'S INTERIOR Information on Earth's interior: 1)


seismic ...
... not deep enough for direct information. Deepest well - the Russian Kola well -
13 kilometers deep. .... Compositional differences between oceanic and
continental crust was first ... large increase in temperature with depth in
crust. ...
http://geology.rutgers.edu/~feigy/LectureNotes/11EarthInterior.pdf
56%

1204. [PDF]Criteria for Recognition of Hydrothermal Mineral Deposits


in ...
The metallic mineral potential of oceanic crust other than in manganese
nodules is poorly ..... tal layer 2 and the upper portion of layer 3, as deep as ......
temperature increase and inversion of thermal gradient in profiles 7 to 11. ...
http://econgeol.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/reprint/73/2/135.pdf
56%

1205. Advective flow through the upper continental shelf driven by ...
deep in the ocean crust established by the Ocean. Drilling Program [9] ... the
ocean was the same as the temperature 1.6 m deep. in well 2. We can calculate
the ...
http://www.geol.sc.edu/wilson/PDF%20files/Moore%20and%20Wilson
%202005%20EPSL.pdf
56%

1206. B361 - Sample Exam (2007)


7) Increasing the temperature of seawater: a) decreases the viscosity. ...
generally higher on shores of the Pacific Ocean compared to the Atlantic Ocean.
...
http://www.biology.ualberta.ca/courses.hp/biol361/exams.htm
56%

1207. Dr. Zaghloul El-Naggar


The thickest continental crust, about 70 km, is reported to lie beneath the
Alps. ... pressure, although the influence of increasing temperature cannot be
excluded. ...
http://www.elnaggarzr.com/en/main.php?id=52
56%

1208. gc000713 1..9


Jan 2006 - ...also in the deep ocean through ocean crust
carbonatization...continen- tal crust volume reconstruction...where the crust
reached $70...DIC from the ocean-atmosphere...regional lower temperature
carbonatization...affinity to a deep- seated man
http://www.geol.ku.dk/pershps/christianbjerrum/bjerrumCanfield_GC2004.pdf
56%

1209. IASPEI Brochure


Mar 2009 - ...Ocean Network The International Ocean Network (ION), which also
has...permanent seismic observatories in the deep ocean. The primary purpose
is to compensate...digital recording systems make such a deep ocean network
possible. ION is facilita
http://www.iaspei.org/brochure/brochure.html
56%

1210. ocean: Facts, Discussion Forum, and Encyclopedia Article


May 2010 - ...names. Geologically, an ocean is an area of oceanic crust Oceanic
crust Oceanic crust...lithosphere that surfaces in the ocean basins. Oceanic
crust is primarily composed of...deep. The vast expanses of deep ocean
(anything below cover about.
http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/ocean
56%

1211. Petroleum from the Ocean - building, sea, depth, temperature ...
... Mineral Resources from the Ocean, Mineral Waters and Spas, Minorities in
Water Sciences, Mississippi River Basin, Modeling Groundwater Flow and
Transport, Modeling ...
http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Oc-Po/Petroleum-from-the-Ocean.html
56%

1212. Plate Tectonics


I. The Rock Cycle and Distribution of Major Rock Types. Surface features and
rock cycle on ... mostly of granitic rocks and ocean basins mostly of basaltic
rocks? ...
http://www.geology.wisc.edu/~chuck/Geo106/lect4.html
56%

1213. Temperature control of continental lithosphere elastic thickness,


Te vs Vs
Jan 2009 - Temperature control of...Earth and Ocean Sciences...lithosphere
rheology temperature The elastic...weak lower crust over a stronger...examined
the increase in Te with tectonic...main other temperature constraints for the
deep crust and upper...
http://www.phys.ualberta.ca/~ccurrie/papers/HyndmanEtAl_EPSL_2009.pdf
56%

1214. The Fiery Face of the Arctic Deep - Max Planck Society - Press ...
Jul 18, 2003 ... Current theories of oceanic crustal production predict that ...
then dramatically increased," says Dr. Jonathan Snow, the leader of ... Other
factors such as the chemical composition and the temperature of the mantle
at ...

http://www.mpg.de/english/illustrationsDocumentation/documentation/pressRel
eases/2003/pressRelease20030718/index.html
56%
1215. the GeoloGical history of Deep-sea VolcaNoes
interactions with the ocean, their hydrology, geochemical fluxes, ... exchange
between seawater and the volcanic oceanic crust, and seamounts likely ...
http://www.tos.org/oceanography/issues/issue_archive/issue_pdfs/23_1/23-
1_staudigel2.pdf
56%

1216. University of Utah Alumni Association e-newsletter, U-News & ...


Elevation increases in a given area could provide notice—tens of millions of
years in advance—of volcanic processes beginning to awake deep in the
lithosphere, he adds. ... New ocean floor crust is produced by volcanic eruptions
at undersea ... scienti
http://www.alumni.utah.edu/u-news/july07/rocky_mtn_high.html
56%

1217. [PDF]Thermal Structure and Metamorphic Evolution of


Subducting Slabs
transformations which increase the density of the subducting slab. ... variably
hydrated basalts and gabbros of the subducting oceanic crust [e.g., Peacock, ...
40 km, high pressure and temperature should inhibit brittle behavior, but
earthquakes in .... d
http://www.nsf-margins.org/Eugene_PDF/SubFac_abstract_Peacock.pdf
55%

1218. [PDF]View or Download - PERMEABILITY WITHIN BASALTIC


OCEANIC CRUST
Deep Sea Drilling Project/Ocean Drilling Program. (DSDP/ODP) Hole 504B and
comparison to .... to the increase in sediment temperature surrounding a ...
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?
doi=10.1.1.88.5566&rep=rep1&type=pdf
55%

1219. [PPT]Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth - Chapter 4


Temperature increases within Earth's upper crust (called the geothermal
gradient ) average .... It cooled evenly deep in the Earth; It cooled slowly first
(deep) , and much faster ... Makes up a significant percentage of the oceanic
crust ...

http://structure.colorado.edu/~structure/teaching_GEOL1010/coursenotes/Ch3_I
gneous.ppt
55%

1220. Carbonate veins reveal chemistry of ancient seawater


Feb 5, 2010 ... IMAGE: Calcium carbonate veins are common in upper ocean
crust, where they precipitate from low temperature (<100 C) seawater-
derived ... We attribute the increases in seawater Sr/Ca and Mg/Ca since then to
the long-term ... integrated mari
http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2010-02/nocs-cvr020510.php
55%

1221. Chapter 8: Plate Tectonics


b. Observed that the ocean sediment thickness indicated that the ocean (260
Ma) was. much ... transfer across the core mantle boundary, increase
temperature causes ...
http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~jdwright/Historical/Chap.05.pdf
55%

1222. chapter5
a. boundary between the Earth's crust and mantle at 5 to 60 km (average 30) ...
upper mantle is the source for all of the basalt and gabbro of the ocean crust ...
http://facstaff.gpc.edu/~cgelbaum/chapter5.htm
55%

1223. Early magnetic field and magmatic activity on Mars from magma
...
Significant and perhaps complete melting of the young terrestrial ... and melt
adiabatically, creating an early crust to record this field and leaving behind ...
http://eaps.mit.edu/Elkins-Tanton/pdfs_of_papers/Mars%20magnetic%20field
%20E-T%20et%20al%20EPSL%202005.pdf
55%

1224. Exploration of the Oceans


First comprehensive map of ocean bathymetry by Heezan and Tharp in ... deep
currents driven by sinking and advection of deepwater according to its
temperature ...
http://marine.rutgers.edu/courses/expl_oceans/209.Final.Rev.Sheet.doc
55%

1225. Gravity Control Idealism: The Expanding Planet


Therefore gravity does not increase to the core, but increases isometrically ...
also affects an increase in the temperature of the crust, with the greatest ...
http://gravityc-idealism.blogspot.com/2006/08/expanding-planet.html
55%

1226. Hydrogeologic Controls on Episodic H2 Release from


Precambrian Fractured Rocks-Energy for Deep Subsurface Life on Earth
and ...
Sep 2008 - ...Energy for Deep Subsurface Life...indicate that deep Precambrian
Shield...Continental crust—Fractures—Chemoautotrophic...their role in the deep
terrestrial bios...teration of basaltic ocean floor have...the following temperature
program:
http://deepbio.princeton.edu/samp/papers/Sherwood-Lollaretal07-
fracturerelease AstrobioJour.pdf
55%

1227. Interior of the Earth


Apr 8, 1996 ... Oceanic Crust - thinner (about 5 km), basaltic (mafic)
composition ... In diamond mines, at 11788 ft deep, temperature is about 90 ° F
or more. ... (This is because pressure and density increase with depth in the
Earth). ...
http://facstaff.gpc.edu/~pgore/Earth&Space/earthinterior.html
55%

1228. Introduction to Geology


Any rock can later be moved to a different location in the crust where the
temperature ... Forms the relatively low-elevation crust beneath the ocean
basins ...
http://jersey.uoregon.edu/~mstrick/geology/Geo_Lectures/Geology_Intro.html
55%
1229. Ocean News [Archive] - Oceanographers Net
[Archive] Interesting News in Oceanography and related sciences
http://www.oceanographers.net/forums/archive/index.php/f-6.html
55%

1230. Proceedings of the International Workshop on Clean Ocean


Energy...
Mar 2010 - ...on Clean Ocean Energy...currents, and temperature
differentials...between cold deep water and...strategy to increase the
efficiency...group on Ocean Thermal...efforts to increase energy use...potential
for ocean energy due...exploit the tempe
http://www.edf.org/documents/10797_ocean-energy-workshop-proceedings.pdf
55%

1231. PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS


require an increase of about 0.13 pH unit in tropical and subtropical surface
waters. ... in ocean temperature and continental biomass, the. increased salinity
of the ocean, and ...
http://www.ocean-
acidification.net/Symposium2004/Symp2004Docs/AbstractBook.pdf
55%

1232. Reware Community :: Renewable Energy Education - Information


...
Reware develops next generation solar powered products and portable
renewable energy solutions. Our products include solar powered bags (Juice
Bags), flexible solar ...
http://rewarestore.com/reducation.html
55%

1233. Temperature from sedimentary successions


Peter D. Clift,Feb 2009 - ...LOCALITIES GENERIC Mantle Temperature Under LIPs
Sedimentary...Moderate Mantle Temperature Anomalies
Associated...characteristics of deep-rooted mantle...subsidence of hotspot crust
compared to that...ages from all major ocean
http://www.mantleplumes.org/SedTemp.html
55%

1234. UGA GEOL 3030


Trenches are sites of convergence of plates and destruction of old oceanic
crust. ... at the bottom and coming from the south, North Atlantic Deep Water
above it and ...
http://www.gly.uga.edu/railsback/3030Exam1Ans.html
55%

1235.
Welcome to King Saud University. The largest Higher Education Center in Saudi
Arabia. KSU goes back in ... every 1000 meter increase in altitude, the
temperature goes down by ...
http://faculty.ksu.edu.sa/21841/Pages/exams.aspx
54%

1236. [PDF
increase in deep-ocean, high-latitude, and continental temperatures. ... Ear th is
found buried deep in the crust and sediment column of the ocean. ...
http://www.odplegacy.org/PDF/Admin/Long_Range/COMPLEX.pdf
54%

1237. [PDF
Ocean deep-water temperature changes were smaller than tropical ... Second, it
records both temperature (0.22 increase. for a 1 C decrease) and ice-volume
changes and, in the ...
http://geology.rutgers.edu/kgmpdf/02-Pekar.Geology.pdf
54%

1238. [PDF]DEEP-SEA DRILLING FROM GLOMAR CHALLENGER AND ITS


IMPLICATIONS ...
"cold" taxa within various horizons to yield generalized temperature data, or ....
region where Pacific Ocean crust is being forced down to depth and ... increase
in continental denudation, probably induced in this case by sea level ...
http://journals.cambridge.org/production/action/cjoGetFulltext?
fulltextid=5655440
54%

1239. } UIBM PDF Plate Tectonics Lecture }


b) The oceanic sediments and crust that are carried down are heated and
compressed and ... volcanoes and shallow-deep focus earthquakes. b. Ocean-
continent ...
http://core.ecu.edu/geology/woods/PT.htm
54%

1240. Cratons (Normal continental crust) Most land area has not ...
... pressure and temperature), or that these are more heavily faulted and
deformed ... and resulting immature sediments cause downwarping of adjacent
crust and ...
http://www.iwu.edu/~gpouch/geo101/21Mountains.doc
54%

1241. Environment- Ocean


... higher on the magma beneath the Earth's crust, and the ocean floors are
lower. The Earth's water long ago ... the cold deep waters, in tropical,
subtropical and temperate zones. ...
http://www.lifesciences.napier.ac.uk/teaching/Env/Env7oc06.htm
54%

1242. Fujita Research: Earthquake Prediction Report


Article that proposes alternative methods for predicting earthquakes: water
level changes, increases in concentrations of Radon gas in deep wells, low
frequency ...
http://www.fujitaresearch.com/reports/earthquakes.html
54%

1243. Geol 101: Lecture 8: Igneous Rocks I


The rate that temperature increases with increasing depth inside the Earth is
called the: ... From how deep does most magma originate? Most magma first
accumulates ...
http://www.webpages.uidaho.edu/~simkat/geol101_files/igneousI.html
54%

1244. Geothermal: Bibliographic Citation


Mar 2009 - ...ATLANTIC OCEAN TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT...RIDGE OCEANIC
CRUST TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION TEMPERATURE GRADIENTS DIMENSIONS
EARTH CRUST SEAS SURFACE...vertical temperature profiles...temperature in
deep waters was observed to increase from 3...sur
http://www.osti.gov/geothermal/product.biblio.jsp?
query_id=0&page=0&osti_id=5452537
54%

1245. Geotimes - October 2006 - Geocatastrophes


At the same time, however, deep-dwelling ocean fauna suffered a rapid
extinction. ... Kennett and Stott used the oxygen isotopes to find an increase in
deep-ocean temperatures ...
http://www.geotimes.org/oct06/feature_Geocatastrophes.html
54%

1246. Glacial/interglacial variations in atmospheric carbon dioxide


in terrestrial carbon storage and in ocean temperature, simple ... the surface
ocean. and atmosphere, it must be driven by an increase in the deep-ocean.
nutrient reservoir and ...
http://boyle.mit.edu/~ed/PDFs/Sigman(2000)Nature407_859.pdf
54%

1247. In the Beginning: Compelling Evidence for Creation and the ...
On the preflood crust were deep and shallow seas, and mountains, ... increase
with depth inside the earth. Subterranean water about 10 miles deep would ...
http://www.creationscience.com/onlinebook/HydroplateOverview6.html
54%

1248. marine ecosystems,marine life,marine environment


Sylvia Earle, Deep Sea Ocean Exploration and Research, United States. In the
Philippines, ... the depth of the ocean and discover the specific nature of the sea
and the abyss. ...
http://www.unesco.org/courier/1998_08/uk/dossier/txt11.htm
54%

1249. N33750_BSI ocean final


May 2010 - ...correlate depth with temperature. Spilhaus thought...damentals
about the ocean—the effect of temperature and depth on marine...struc- ture of
ocean currents, especially...I E N C E S 3 Deep Water Thermocline...Sound (m/s)
increase Sonar Wat

http://cioss.coas.oregonstate.edu/CIOSS/Documents/Outreach/Aug07/sounding_
oceans_secrets.pdf
54%

1250. NASA: Aquarius Mission Web Site - Student Outcomes


Plate tectonics and ocean basin formation, deep-water formation and
thermohaline circulation, and carbon ... and is also stored in the ocean, the
atmosphere, and the crust of ...
http://www.cosee.net/aquarius/process_ages.php?age=9-12
54%

1251. New Insights into Andesite Genesis: the Role of Mantle-derived


Calc-alkalic and Crust-derived Tholeiitic Melts in Magma ...
Jan 2010 - ...Second, the continental crust, the most differentiated...origin of
continental crust and differentiation processes...crustal reservoirs or in the deep
crust close to the Moho (Sisson...constant SiO 2 content increase with distance
from the...
http://intl-petrology.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/egn055v1
54%

1252. NOAA Ocean Explorer: Submarine Ring of Fire 2006: Vent


Chemistry
There are thousands of kilometers of volcanic arcs behind deep ocean trenches
along the “convergent margins” where oceanic crust is subducted. ... slab are
expelled and cause increased mantle melting and magma production. ... Molten
sulfur can exist ov

http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/yos/multimedia/oceanexplorer.noaa.gov
/oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/06fire/background/chemistry/chemistry.ht
ml
54%

1253. ODP Legacy: Outreach: Press Releases


ODP Legacy describes the contributions in earth science and ocean drilling
technology of the Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) and Deep Sea Drilling Project
(DSDP)
http://www.odplegacy.org/outreach/press_releases/leg159.html
54%

1254. Permanent carbon dioxide storage in deep-sea sediments Kurt


Zenz...
Aug 2006 - ...injecting CO2 into deep-sea sediments...temperatures common in
deep-sea sediments...will slightly increase porosity, which...CO2 into the deep
ocean (5, 6), and...the continental crust, the tempera...the critical temperature
of CO2. Under the

http://www.geos.ed.ac.uk/ccs/Publications/Technical/Storage_CO2_deep_sea_Ho
use_etal_Proc_nat_Acad_Sci_06.pdf
54%

1255. Permanent carbon dioxide storage in deep-sea sediments Kurt


Zenz...
Aug 2009 - ...injecting CO2 into deep-sea sediments...temperatures common in
deep-sea sediments...will slightly increase porosity, which...CO2 into the deep
ocean (5, 6), and...the continental crust, the tempera...the critical temperature
of CO2. Under the
http://schraglab.unix.fas.harvard.edu/publications/CV78.pdf
54%

1256. Permanent carbon dioxide storage in deep-sea sediments Kurt


Zenz...
Oct 2008 - ...injecting CO2 into deep-sea sediments...temperatures common in
deep-sea sediments...will slightly increase porosity, which...CO2 into the deep
ocean (5, 6), and...the continental crust, the tempera...the critical temperature
of CO2. Under the
http://academics.eckerd.edu/instructor/hastindw/MS1410-
001_FA08/handouts/House_etalPNAS06.pdf
54%
1257. Subduction : Map (The Full Wiki)
At this point, the density of the oceanic lithosphere increases and it is ... It is at
subduction zones that the Earth's lithosphere, oceanic crust, ... melting
temperature of the mantle rock to the point of actual melting, generating
magma. .... are disru
http://maps.thefullwiki.org/Subduction
54%

1258. What if there were no earthquakes? <em>by: Mohi


Kumar</em ...
Because wind circulation and ocean circulation are strongly coupled, ... ocean
ridges, cools to form the oceanic crust, and sinks under the more buoyant ...
http://www.yearofscience2009.org/themes_geosciences/2009/10/no-
earthquakes.html
54%

1259. Why does the temperature increase the deeper you go down
into ...
Nov 6, 2009 ... 1. continental crust - 2. oceanic crust - 3. upper mantle - 4. ...
the deeper into the Earths structure, the warmer the temperature gets. ...
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091106233552AA8aGkQ
54%

1260. "Killer" Impacts and Life's Origins - Tiedemann 277 (5332 ...
As the extraction efficiency rises with increasing temperature (5), the higher
temperatures should compensate ... rate of polyphosphate before it could reach
the deep ocean. ...
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/277/5332/1687
53%

1261. [PDF]The deep thermal characteristic of continental margin of


the ...
The amplitude of increase in mantle heat flow is bigger than that of ... The NCM
with continental-crust and the Central Basin with oceanic-crust respectively ...
NCM, we computed the distribution of deep temperature and heat flow of ...
http://www.scichina.com:8080/kxtbe/fileup/PDF/00ky1717.pdf
53%

1262. Measurement: Appendix


Jan 2008 - ...features of the ocean floors. Identify...planet's crust happen
quite...higher the temperature. This is called...gradient in crust is about
25...11,788 ft deep, temperature is about 90...and pressures increase with
depth...
http://ww2.sccsc.edu/Science/Physics/Physical Science/PHS 102/Objectives and
Lecture Outline/PHS101_Ch22.doc
53%

1263. Petrology Quartzite - Stone B2B Marketplace - StoneBuy.com ...


StoneBuy.com - Find Building Material, Granite Countertops, Tiles, Slabs, Vanity
tops, Sinks, granite, marble, slate, sandstone, travertine, limestone,
quartzite, ...
http://english.stonebuy.com/information/petrology-quartzite.asp
53%

1264. Postdoctoral Scholars : Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution


May 2010 - ...processes in the deep ocean, fellowships...exists. Earth's Deep
Biosphere is an...dynamics of the crust and mantle...composition, temperature,
degree of hydration...in the mid- ocean ridge system...measurements or
increase the efficiency...
http://www.whoi.edu/pdfserver.do?
url=aHR0cDovL3d3dy53aG9pLmVkdS9wYWdlLmRvP3BpZD03NjU1JnByaW50PX
RoaXM=
53%

1265. :I24 LPSC XX CRYSTAL SETTLING IN A VIGOROUSLY CONVECTING


MAGMA OCEAN....
Mar 2009 - ...CONVECTING MAGMA OCEAN. W. B. Tonks...cooling magma ocean
is the generally...enriched anorthositic crust and the Europium...moon had a
magma ocean the earth should...not have had a deep magma ocean
since...liquidus and solidus temperature pro
http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc1989/pdf/1570.pdf
52%

1266. [PDF
temperature, salinity and pressure. increase. Hydroacoustics is the ... deep-
ocean floor - the general region beginning at the. bottom edge of the
continental ...
http://oceanlink.island.net/ONews/OceanNewsReader/TG1a.pdf
52%

1267. [PDF]PII: 0016-7037(95)00105-9


with increasing burial depth because temperature increases .... dient and deep
ocean temperature curve (which sets temperature of top box ). ...... simulate
cooling of oceanic crust. For site 807, which sits on ...
http://schraglab.unix.fas.harvard.edu/publications/CV4.pdf
52%

1268. [PDF]Thermal structure and dynamics of subduction zones:


insights ...
role of water in the formation of arc volcanism and deep .... conductivity
decreases exponentially with increasing temperature. The effect of pressure is
much smaller, ..... depth in the oceanic crust and topmost mantle with ...
http://www.geo.lsa.umich.edu/~keken/papers/vanKeken_King_PEPI05.pdf
52%

1269. CLASSROOM@SEA PROJECT


Apr 2007 - ...ROGER Q How deep is the water...for Towed Ocean Bottom
Instrument...the water: temperature, salinity...being any crust at this point...for
Towed Ocean Bottom Instrument...expect the temperature to rise in...samples?
How deep within the mantle
http://www.soc.ac.uk/gg/classroom@sea/JC007/qa.html
52%

1270. Deep-Sea Coral Evidence for Rapid Change in Ventilation of the


Deep...
Mar 2003 - ...mospheric temperature at the Greenland...proxy for deep
ventilation...Atlantic Ocean, and lower...continuous increase in 14 C...change in
deep ocean circulation...Atlantic Ocean the initial...older Pacific deep waters
than...led to an increas
http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~jess/DSCScience1997.pdf
52%

1271. GEOL 3035


AVERAGE SALINITY OF OCEANS IS THOUGHT TO HAVE BEEN CONSTANT OVER
TIME, SO SINKS ... IS A LAYER OF RAPID TEMPERATURE CHANGE BETWEEN THE
SURFACE AND DEEP OCEAN. ...
http://sce.uhcl.edu/Pitts/geoscienceclassnotes\Chapter_14water&life.doc
52%

1272. Geothermal Power - Where Geothermal Energy Comes From ...


Foreword, Mountains in the Sky, Comets Demystified, Asteroids Discovered,
How Asteroids and Comets Formed, Vital Statistics of Asteroids and Comets,
Voyages to the ...
http://www.scienceclarified.com/scitech/Energy-Alternatives/Geothermal-
Power.html
52%

1273. INTRODUCTION
water, life, atmosphere (weather), earth (crust under ocean), coasts, etc. ...
temperature between. warm surface layer and cold deep layer - up to ½ mls (1
km) deep ...

http://www.elcamino.edu/faculty/jholliday/Course_Materials_files/OCEANOGRAP
HY_NOTES__Total_Spr06.pdf
52%

1274. Oceans and Global Warming


Deep ocean currents also flow across the globe [6] (Why Gaia needs ... currents
or both bring the cold deep nutrient-rich ocean water to the surface. ...
http://www.i-sis.org.uk/OceansGlobalWarming.php
52%

1275. Selective Phylogenetic Analysis Targeting 16S rRNA Genes of


Hyperthermophilic Archaea in the Deep-Subsurface Hot Biosphere - ..
Apr 2009 - ...the highest growth temperature, is known to have a maximum
growth temperature of 113°C ( 1...recorded maximum growth temperature,
121°C ( 21 Since...km in regions of crust that exhibit low thermal...interest in
the deep-subsurface biosphere
http://intl-aem.asm.org/cgi/content/full/73/7/2110
52%

1276. Survey of Environmental Geobiochemistry Stephen K. Lower


Simon Fraser...
Dec 2006 - ...younger the oldest oceanic crust is about 200 million years...exist
at undersea ridges, new crust is formed from molten mate...melting is due to
the rise in temperature associated with the nearly...solidified lava is
transformed into crust by
http://www.chem1.com/acad/pdf/geochem.pdf
52%

1277. Undersea Heat Sources - EdGCM Forums


Increased temperature and water speed, even if they are they are in the ... your
question ("what happens if we increase the deep ocean temperatures") will ....
At the ridges especially, the ocean crust is extremely thin, ...
http://forums.edgcm.columbia.edu/showthread.php?t=673
52%

1278. Answer Key


As for age, the oceanic crust is generated at mid-ocean ridges and destroyed in
trenches. ... The deep water in the Pacific ocean basin comes from the saltier
Atlantic. In the ...
http://daphne.palomar.edu/pdeen/Quiz%20Question%20of
%20Week/answer_key%20S2009.htm
51%

1279. Antarctic Peninsula/West Antarctica Region


... thus creating a skin-temperature increase since the type of "skin" ...
seawater circulation through the ocean crust." The figure also shows how ...
http://www.appinsys.com/GlobalWarming/RS_AntarcticPeninsula.htm
51%

1280. Chapter 17 Earth's Interior


Jul 2007 - ...drilled into the crust in search of oil...well, a super deep research
well...chemical compositions Crust: thin outer skin3...Pressure and temperature
greatly affect...Major Boundaries Crust-Mantle boundary...underlying mantle
Increase in velo
http://web.bryant.edu/~dlm1/sc262/chapters/262ch2k.htm
51%

1281. Diagenetic Alteration of Carbonates


The ocean is an integrating system whose chemistry reflects the ... increase in
the hydrothermal flux to the ocean associated with high temperature alteration
of the crust at ...
http://www-personal.umich.edu/~kacey/keyres.html
51%

1282. Earth
As you go deeper into the Earth, both temperature and density increase. ...
rocky crust. This is the surface of Earth. It is a few miles deep but ...
http://library.thinkquest.org/26490/Earth.html
51%

1283. Solar System Fluff


The initial blast would also produce shifting of the crust along fault lines. ...
hitting any deep point in the Pacific (the largest ocean) produces a
megatsunami ...
http://www.astronomynotes.com/solfluf/s5.htm
51%

1284. Temperatures of the Terrestrial Sphere


atmosphere and those of the Ocean; it involves organized and immense
currents. ... This distinction between luminous heat and dark heat explains the
increase ...
http://geosci.uchicago.edu/~rtp1/papers/Fourier1827Trans.pdf
51%

1285. Earth-Moon
The crust is the outermost 30km or so of rock. The continents and ocean are on
the surface of the crust. ... drives the Earth's temperature up, increasing the
energy emitted per ...
http://www.astro.psu.edu/users/steinn/Astro1/lec10.html
50%

1286. EXAM 1
... 4° C, but actually increasing in density with increasing temperature above 4°
C. ... 1500 meters a second, how deep and what kind of ocean basin feature
would be indicated by ...
http://ww2.coastal.edu/msci302/mbioex1.htm
50%

1287. Geological Society - Don Anderson joins the Caribbean Debate


Continental crust has been built up over time but it is also destroyed by erosion
and ... oceanic plateaux and thick crust regions require deep mantle plumes ...
http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/gsl/op/prev/geoscientist/page7169.html
50%

1288. Ocean-Atmosp 05-06.pmd


Aug 2008 - ...Sciences has a three-fold mission: to increase the world’s store of
knowledge...knowledge about the atmosphere and the ocean, especially the
Pacific North- west...oceanographic research and is used mainly for deep ocean
work. The Elakha, wh
http://oregonstate.edu/registrar/PrintCatalog05-06/Ocean-Atmosp 05-06.pdf
50%

1289. RealClimate: The debate is just beginning — on the Cretaceous!


May 2010 - ...is no independent temperature proxy for the deep ocean, but the
investigators...questionably) that deep ocean temperature did not change
much...as it may, the deep ocean oxygen isotope shift...uncorrected for any
temperature effect) was...
http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2008/01/the-debate-is-just-
beginning-on-the-cretaceous/langswitch_lang/bu
50%

1290. RealClimate: The debate is just beginning — on the Cretaceous!


Jul 2010 - ...is no independent temperature proxy for the deep ocean, but the
investigators...questionably) that deep ocean temperature did not change
much...as it may, the deep ocean oxygen isotope shift...uncorrected for any
temperature effect) was...
http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2008/01/the-debate-is-just-
beginning-on-the-cretaceous/langswitch_lang/fr
50%

1291. SEDIMENTS Sediments cover the ocean floor. The composition


and origin...
Feb 2007 - ...levels of the ocean in the tropics...including water temperature,
pressure...concentration. Water temperature: Like all gases...in the cold deep
ocean basins where...Pressure: An increase in pressure...As oceanic crust is
subducted...
http://www3.ncc.edu/faculty/bio/fanellis/biosci119/SEDIMENTS.htm
50%

1292. Stratton Report Chapter 5


Mar 2009 - ...coastlines. Large ocean swells breaking on...southern Atlantic
Ocean. The tsunami...the earth's solid crust. A hurricane receives...directly from
the ocean and by condensing...Satellites, data buoys, deep submersibles,
modern...understanding
http://www.lib.noaa.gov/noaainfo/heritage/stratton/chapter5.html
50%

1293. CDIAC - Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center - Glossary


The science of measuring ocean depths to determine the topography of the sea
floor. ... ocean to the total ocean CO2 concentration at constant temperature,
alkalinity ...
http://cdiac.esd.ornl.gov/pns/glossary.html
49%

1294. Cyprus Environment and Energy (2009)


... rocks, as fossil fuels and in deep ocean waters and do not normally enter
the ... two sinks, essentially land vegetation and the ocean, increasing their
uptakes. ...
http://www.cypenv.info/cyprusee/files/climate/sequestration.aspx
49%

1295. doi:10.1016/j.gca.2007.02.001
Aug 2007 - ...altered oceanic crust obtained on ODP...altered oceanic crust
(AOC) is critical...heterogeneous temperature and redox conditions...altered
oceanic crust (assuming 6...the surface and deep Earth, through...magmatism
at mid- ocean ridges (MOR..
http://www.lehigh.edu/~geb0/LiAOCNIsotsGCA07.pdf
49%

1296. For those who make the dizzying trip to the ceiling of the
Western Hemisphere to gaze at the deep blue waters of Lake Titicaca,
Jul 2009 - ...Hemisphere to gaze at the deep blue water of Lake...above the
Pacific Ocean, there is the...with the enormous ocean (mamaquta or jach...in
the earth's crust that became mountain caves, springs...some senses not a
deep contradiction...develope
http://lasa.international.pitt.edu/members/congress-
papers/lasa2009/files/WilliamsHeather.pdf
49%

1297. CO2, Temperatures, and Ice Ages | Watts Up With That?


It is generally accepted that CO2 is lagging temperature in Antarctic graphs. ...
temperature increase, and then an almost just as big, but a less ...
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/01/30/co2-temperatures-and-ice-ages/
48%

1298. Constraining oceanic dust deposition using surface ocean


dissolved Al...
Aug 2006 - ...decrease pCO 2 in the ocean not only through stimulating...sulting
nitrogen could increase oceanic primary productivity...and Henderson, 1998]
increase input of Si could lead...decrease the global temperature by 1°C
[Zhuang et...deposition t
http://dust.ess.uci.edu/qhan/write-up/proposal.pdf
48%

1299. To What Extent Does Terrestrial Life Follow The Water?


May 2010 - ...The Pressure-Temperature Phase...subsurface pressure and
temperature gradients of Earth are...between the ?Ocean salinity water?
and...chambers in the crust, surface...in Fig. 3 the temperature at the
summit...environments such as d
http://www.mso.anu.edu.au/~charley/papers/JonesLineweaver2010.pdf
48%

1300. US NSF - GEO - OCE - The Future of Basic Research in the ...
Given the rapid increase in Lagrangian measurements by drifting and
profiling ... from the deep Earth, hydrothermal circulation in ocean crust and
sediments, or ...
http://www.nsf.gov/geo/oce/whatis/futures.jsp
48%

1301. Put our citizens before science - Auburn Journal


The deep ocean is acting as our global heat sink and the temperatures in the
deep ocean are warming and this ... Maybe the deep ocean temperature
increase is because the molted ...
http://auburnjournal.com/detail/153266.html
47%

1302. Water at Ocean Vents Isn't Water—It's a Gas-Liquid Hybrid ...


You've heard about the freaky animals at ocean vents. Now check out the
freaky water. Visit Discover Magazine to read this article and other exclusive
science and ...
http://discovermagazine.com/2008/nov/05-water-at-ocean-vents-isn.t-water-
gas-liquid-hybrid
47%

1303. #Delaney1rev1
Dec 2005 - ...of Diking at Mid-Ocean Ridges J. R. Delaney...portion of the oceanic
crust has formed through...thrive in high-temperature anaerobic
environments...and cracks within deep, volcanically ac...life forms. The ocean
basins cover nearly...to 6 km
http://www.ocean.washington.edu/courses/oc410/2005/Delaney.pdf
46%

1304. deep sea-6.indd


Jun 2005 - ...Antarctica and the deep seabed. In the absence...definition of the
term “deep seabed,” this report...designate the seabed and ocean floor and its
subsoil...environments is likely to increase. Not only will this...knowledge of
extreme ocea
http://update.unu.edu/downloads/DeepSeabed.pdf
46%

1305. deep sea-7.2.indd


Jul 2005 - ...Antarctica and the deep seabed. In the absence...definition of the
term “deep seabed,” this report...designate the seabed and ocean floor and its
subsoil...environments is likely to increase. Not only will this...knowledge of
extreme ocea
http://www.ias.unu.edu/binaries2/DeepSeabed.pdf
46%

1306. http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/eens212/ocean_basins.htm
Feb 2010 - ...submarines to the ocean floor. Numerous...through oceanic crust.
Ophiolites occur...onto continental crust. During this...consisting of deep sea
sediments...there is a sharp increase in the density...the base of the crust, and
is thus...snake
http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/eens212/ocean_basins.pdf
46%

1307. [PDF
assuming purely conductive heat transfer, temperature. pro les obtained from
beneath the ... of Greenland Sea Deep Water and Arctic Ocean Deep Water ...
http://paleomag.geology.ucdavis.edu/research/acton/Publications/2006_Harris-
SciDrilling.pdf
45%

1308. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2007.06.013
Jul 2007 - ...lower oceanic crust the limited duration...over a narrow
temperature interval, suggest that high-temperature fluid flow in...Keywords:
oceanic crust hydrothermal...diffusion Hess Deep 1. Introduction...circulation at
mid-ocean ridges pro...
http://www2.ess.ucla.edu/~manning/pdfs/c07.pdf
45%

1309. EARTH SCIENCE: ON THE MOUNTAINS OF OMAN AND OCEAN-


FLOOR ROCKS
Dec 2004 - ...outcrop of ocean crust and upper mantle...is not any old ocean
floor, but a...base of the thin crust on which we live...measuring the
temperature of Earth's interior...SCIENCE: THE OCEAN FLOOR AND THE...that
the linear increase in the age of.
http://scienceweek.com/2004/sc041210-2.htm
45%

1310. Gas Hydrates - Geophysical studies of marine gas hydrate in


Northern Cascadia
Mar 2009 - ...reflection systems and for ocean bottom seismographs...the very
high resolution Deep-Tow Acoustics/Geophysics...sources, and studies using
ocean bottom seismographs The...to be correlated to an increase in BSR
reflection strength...data (top)
http://gsc.nrcan.gc.ca/gashydrates/ncascadia/index_e.php
45%

1311. Geological Society of America - April Geology and GSA Today


media highlights
May 2009 - ...temperatures at 28 ocean islands by Putirka. These temperature
estimates...28 volcanic ocean islands is...signal from the deep mantle
this...continental crust. Putirka...continental crust. Sedimentary...and extreme
increase in global...distri
http://www.newsrx.com/article.php?articleID=927719
45%

1312. Journals — Welcome to ChemWeb


May 2009 - ...Mooney pp. 90-103 Deep seismic reflection...lower continental
crust of the Southern Granulite...evolution of the deep crust, including...of
thallium in the ocean crust by Sune G...magnitude of the high temperature
water flux of mid...
http://www.chemweb.com/journals/journals?
type=issue&jid=0012821X&iid=02510001
45%

1313. Microsoft Word - Oceanography Review Test Section 1.doc


Jan 2005 - ...depression in crust and filled by ocean. 2. Gradual change in
temperature with depth...of brown, deep-sea sedimentary...continental crust
bulges downward...14. The ocean is older...abundant in the deep ocean
because...increases as temperature

http://www.eas.slu.edu/People/KChauff/ocean/Oceanography_Review_Tests_1.p
df
45%

1314. RealClimate - Comments on Does a Global Temperature Exist?


Aug 2009 - ...ocean or atmosphere-ocean energy is potentially...system.
Thermodynamic temperature determined as simple...humans have a normal
core temperature of around 37 degrees C, and an increase in core temperature
above approximately 38...
http://www.realclimate.org/?comments_popup=422
45%

1315. 91.06.05: The Great Continental Drift Mystery


When an ocean plate edge collides with a continental plate its denser ... rock
found there is deep-ocean sediment or ocean crust origin which was scraped ...
http://www.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1991/6/91.06.05.x.html
44%

1316. APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, Dec. 2005, p.


8773–8783 Vol....
Dec 2005 - ...may be common to deep subsurface habitats...oceanic and
terrestrial deep subsur- face settings...of the terrestrial crust contains 9.5
106...and associated with deep terrestrial hydrologic...University, Department of
Ocean- ography, Tallahass
http://foo.maths.uq.edu.au/~huber/doc/papers/duane2005.pdf
44%

1317. Ocean salinities show an intensified water cycle -


Worldnews.com
CSIRO Wealth from Oceans scientist, Dr Susan Wijffels, who shares the helm of
the world's largest ocean monitoring program aimed at reducing
uncertainties ...

http://article.wn.com/view/2010/04/14/Ocean_salinities_show_an_intensified_wat
er_cycle/
44%

1318. Some simulations are showing rapid change in climate features,


for example in the surface temperature in the latitude band of U
Feb 2006 - ...averaged surface temperature [Lenton, 2000...1991] OCEAN 4-
compartment...waters, and deep ocean...patterns of temperature change
in...Southern Ocean warms slowly...warming of the deep ocean. The
North...Figure 3 Air temperature change...
http://quantum.leeds.ac.uk/~markw/papers/Millennial cc Tyndall report to
EA.pdf
44%

1319. Gaia Hyopothesis


Dec 2008 - ...a constant surface temperature, assuming current...will find that
the temperature has fallen by 4...sea level (as in a deep depression at
the...equivalent rise in temperature. A 10 percent increase in atmospheri
pressure...
http://www.dhushara.com/book/diversit/extra/lovelock/gaia.htm
43%

1320. NOAA/PMEL is a leader in developing ocean observational


systems
Feb 2009 - ...microorganisms from deep sea vent systems...Purpose: Deep-sea
hydrothermal...simultaneously measure temperature and collect...the oceanic
crust, little is...the oceanic crust, using diffuse...measurements of ocean
currents, temperature, salin
http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/home/accomp/opplan00.html
43%

1321. Opportunities and Priorities in Arctic Geoscience


May 2010 - ...reconstructions of the Arctic Ocean Basin and its environs...seek
to determine the deep crustal structure of the...through the acquisition of deep
(crustal) seismic refraction...oceanography of the Arctic Ocean Basin through
geologic...sliver
http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=1842&page=19
43%

1322. untitled
Jun 2008 - ...implications for deep-sea carbon...unsedimented ocean crust at the
sea floor...significantly increase species richness...in the other deep-sea
libraries...in basaltic ocean crust include hydrothermal...carbon in the deep sea
is recalcitrant..
http://fire.biol.wwu.edu/cmoyer/research/Santelli_crust_diversity_nat08.pdf
43%

1323. 972 nent of emissions from steel mills and vehi- cle exhaust,
primary...
Aug 2006 - ...under lower temperature regimes...chemolithotrophic deep
biosphere. As the ocean crust cools and...View from the deep-submer-
gence...vent on the ocean floor. Known as...Earth’s crust, at a temperature of
365°C. Deep-sea vents...
http://cas.bellarmine.edu/tietjen/Secret/Hydrocarbons from Vents.pdf
42%

1324. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2004.10.002
Apr 2007 - ...in the Southern Ocean this study brings...phytoplankton and that
its increase through depth...and show that deep Baxs fluxes from...export to the
ocean. Inter and intra...Cardinal et al. / Deep-Sea Research I...with the Baxs
increase in the m
http://www.vub.ac.be/ANCH/publications/Cardinal_et_al_DSR_2005.pdf
42%

1325. Microsoft Word - 1Oceanote-2010.doc


Jan 2010 - ...geolithosphere both temperature and pressure increase, but at
different...discontinuity Crust - except for...exceeds that of temperature and the
rocks...change of temperature with depth...the outermost crust - in some areas
of the ocean, near
http://www.eas.slu.edu/People/KChauff/ocean/2010/1Oceanote_2010.pdf
42%
1326. Name: _1)
A) The continental crust is thicker and less dense than the ... but temperature
and pressure. decrease. C) density and temperature increase, but pressure ...
http://users.freshpond.net/a/ayerahs/3761/617/Earth%20Quakes%20and
%20Earth's%20Interior.pdf
42%

1327. PowerPoint Presentation


Jan 2008 - ...along with older ocean crust). Large igneous...caused a dramatic
increase in sea level...on continent. Temperature of seawater...shape of the
ocean basins). Amount...produces a hotter crust, and a more...flux) is in the
deep ocean basins...
http://courses.washington.edu/ocean450/figures_09/Week2B_Cret_09.ppt
42%

1328. 07Tomascak.qxd
Feb 2007 - ...d7Li of ocean crust (Seyfried et...heavy Li into the deep mantle.
The interesting...produced by low-temperature reactions. Retention...arcs and
to the deep mantle. SOURCES...the continental crust is
predominantly...devolatilized mid-ocean ri

http://www.oswego.edu/geo_classes/ptgeo100/reprints/Tomascak_Geology_00.p
df
41%

1329. 07Tomascak.qxd
Jun 2007 - ...d7Li of ocean crust (Seyfried et...heavy Li into the deep mantle.
The interesting...produced by low-temperature reactions. Retention...arcs and
to the deep mantle. SOURCES...the continental crust is
predominantly...devolatilized mid-ocean ri
http://chuma.cas.usf.edu/~ryan/TomascekRyan.pdf
41%

1330. Environment- Ocean


May 2007 - ...differences in water temperature and salt content...for the Atlantic
Ocean. The water at...by upwelling of deep water. Upwelling...rapid change in
temperature with depth, that...the warm surface ocean from the cold deep
waters, in tropical...
http://www.lifesciences.napier.ac.uk/teaching/Env/Env7ocean.html
41%

1331. Microsoft Word - East-West.070925.final.doc


Sep 2007 - ...forams are microscopic shelled animals living in the deep ocean. In
the absence of large ice sheets, as during...18 O, in the forams provides a direct
measure of deep ocean temperature where the forams lived. Thus ocean
sediment cores...
http://www.columbia.edu/~jeh1/East-West_070925.pdf
41%

1332. Plate Tectonics Study Guide


Feb 2005 - ...Atlantic Ridge. • Ocean basins are geologically...is evident from
deep sea drilling...continental crust is 3.8+billion...basalt reaches the ocean
floor where it...and the adjacent deepâ€ミocean floor. These...as new oceanic
crust was created
http://hurri.kean.edu/~anderson/ppt/studyguides/geology/Plate Tect Study.htm
41%

1333. 1016 1016..1020


May 2006 - ...tectonically exposed lower crust, however, make the
relevance...observations to intact ocean crust ques- tionable. Previous deep
drilling in intact crust...gabbro boundary in intact ocean crust since the
inception of deep sea drilling nearly
http://paleomag.ucdavis.edu/research/acton/Publications/2006-Wilson-
Science.pdf
40%

1334. GREENIE WATCH


March, April, May and June set records, making 2010 the warmest year
worldwide ... Baltimore and Washington last winter, is likely to increase because
storms ...
http://antigreen.blogspot.com/
40%

1335. Microsoft Word - EL124jun2005.DOC


Jun 2006 - ...mantle and crust) of...effect will an increase in water
vapour...Earth’s temperature? Warming...Effects of ocean currents...production
Temperature variations...temperature? Increase temperatures...compositions of
ocean crust and continental

http://www2.glos.ac.uk/offload/subjectsandcourses/undergraduatefields/el1/exa
m/el124/jun2005.pdf
40%

1336. Online Dictionary of Marine Science Terms | Monterey Bay


Aquarium
A glossary of scientific terms related to the ocean and marine life from the
Monterey Bay Aquarium, Monterey, California.

http://www.montereybayaquarium.org/AquariumLibraryWeb/ui/glossary/glossar
ySearch.aspx
40%

1337. SAMS News Oct 05


Nov 2007 - ...coastal waters to the Arctic Ocean. SAMS is funded by an
agreement...International Symposium Deep-Sea Corals 28 November...is
collected from the deep Antarctic seabed using...in the vastness of the ocean
surrounded by ice, it is...fishing pra
http://www.sams.ac.uk/learned_society/learned_society/pdf/NL31.pdf
40%

1338. WC&PRURC 1997 Funded Research


Mar 2009 - ...VanDover - International Deep-Sea Biology Symposium...surveyed
with a temperature probe and either...directly related to increase in soft tissue
biomass...these autotrophic deep-sea communities...Washington, using a deep
water submersible...B
http://www.westnurc.uaf.edu/1997funded.html
40%

1339. Evolution and Differentiation of the Continental Crust -


Cambridge University Press
Mar 2009 - ...growth of the continental crust in an episodic manner, but with a
major increase in the growth rate in...and 6). Continental crust generated during
the...petrologic processes increase the long-term thermal...stability of the
continental crust
http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?
isbn=9780521066068&ss=exc
39%

1340. Microsoft Word - Earth Science Remediation.doc


Nov 2008 - ...such as weather and ocean circulation. The...rising toward the
upper crust does not reach the surface...with other landmasses, ocean crust has
been created and...especially accelerated by the increase in surface area.
Chemical...

http://eagles.midway.edu/ted/Remediation/PraxisII/documents/Science/EarthSci
enceRemediation.pdf
39%

1341. Ohmori 5ICG-03(03/12/2)


Jun 2008 - ...several types of ocean basalts in...mantle at the temperature of
about 1...The most deep magmatic...tropical Atlantic Ocean’s rift zone...earth’s
crust accretion...volcanism, an increase in the thickness...stands for ocean
depth, and...th
http://gidimap.giub.uni-bonn.de:9080/geomorph/themen/docs-
themen/evolution-of-the-ocean-floor
39%

1342. Plate tectonics


May 2009 - ...either side of a mid-ocean ridge, plate tectonics...power. Study of
the deep ocean floor was critical...theory the field of deep sea marine
geology...nearly adiabatic temperature gradient. This division...core, mantle,
and crust. The lithosph
http://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/link-suggestion/wpcd_2008-
09_augmented/wp/p/Plate_tectonics.htm
39%

1343. Plate tectonics: Facts, Discussion Forum, and Encyclopedia


Article
Apr 2009 - ...core, mantle, and crust. The lithosphere contains both crust and
some mantle...depending on its temperature, pressure and shear...pieces of the
Earth's Crust and uppermost mantle...range of the Atlantic Ocean and Arctic
Ocean that...
http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Plate_tectonics
39%

1344. 6 chapter Overall assessment 8585 6.1 Introduction This


chapter...
Dec 2000 - ...not applicable. ocean resources in the...8% of global ocean
primary production...replacement. Deep-water species...it would merely
increase the discards...intermittent and to increase when quotas of...Economic
returns from deep-sea fishing...
http://www.sahfos.ac.uk/climate encyclopaedia/pdfs/R5C6.pdf
38%

1345. EurekAlert! - Science News: Marine Science Portal


Mar 2009 - ...18-Jun-2008 Nature Ocean temperatures and sea level...research
suggests that ocean temperature and associated sea level...fund postdoc's
study of deep-sea methane A L'Oreal...Laura Lapham lapham@ocean.fsu.edu
850-645...
http://www.eurekalert.org/marinescience/releases.php?&start=250
38%

1346. Geological Data Center at Scripps Institution of Oceanography


Jun 2010 - ...Observations include temperature, current...the Pacific Ocean that
is organized...flow, and crust/mantle coupling...Symbionts of Deep-sea
Mussels...500 km using Ocean Botton Seismoters.in crust and anomalously
deep water. Cruise...US Global O
http://gdc.ucsd.edu/index.php?
page=0089&table=cruise_info&field=cruise_narrative
38%

1347. Glossary of Terms Abyssal plain relating to ocean depths from


2000 to...
Aug 2003 - ...Fahrenheit a temperature scale with...warming an increase in the
average temperature of the earth...sustained increase sufficient to...Stream a
warm ocean current of...body of water deep enough to provide...includes the
crust and the upper pa
http://www.csr.utexas.edu/grace/education/activities/pdf/Glossary_of_Terms.pdf
38%

1348. HOFER, MARKUS, FRANK PEETERS, WERNER AESCHBACH-


HERTIG, MATTHIAS BRENNWALD, JOHANNES HOLOCHER, DAVID M.
LIVINGSTONE, VLADIMIR ...
Apr 2006 - ...estimate of the deep-water residence...heated to room
temperature, and the...the continental crust (Mamyrin and...the gas at the
temperature and salinity of...interplay between deep-water mixing...water that
has a temperature that is typicall
http://www.iup.uni-
heidelberg.de/institut/forschung/groups/aquasys/WAH/publications/papers/Hofer
_02_LO.pdf
38%

1349. Microsoft Word - 48481B1F-03BE-285F7A.doc


Aug 2008 - ...funnel holds the temperature sensor on top...order to keep the
temperature sensor in position...regularly outputted a temperature printout
to...of the ROV to increase its mobility...studying mid-ocean ridges.
Since...found around deep-sea hyd
http://www.marinetech.org/rov_competition/2008/tech_reports/2008 team
technical reports/RANGER/Thomas Jefferson Tech Report.pdf
38%

1350. The Inside of Earth: Deep-Earth Science from the Top Down
Apr 2008 - ...completely covered by ocean. Now, continents...escape through an
ocean basin. Seismologists...the age of the ocean floor (white lines...survive
today, deep inside Earth, or...expanding Earth: new crust was clearly being...at
the melting tempe
http://eands.caltech.edu/articles/Anderson Feature.pdf
38%

1351. Water at Ocean Vents Isn't Water—It's a Gas-Liquid Hybrid ...


You've heard about the freaky animals at ocean vents. Now check out the
freaky water. Visit Discover Magazine to read this article and other exclusive
science and ...
http://discovermagazine.com/2008/nov/05-water-at-ocean-vents-isn.t-water-
gas-liquid-hybrid/?searchterm=ethanol
38%

1352. Climate change - TipThePlanet


For information on temperature measurements over various periods, and the
data ... global and local patterns of climate and atmosphere-ocean
circulation. ...
http://www.tiptheplanet.com/wiki/Climate_change
37%

1353. Course Notes


Aug 2009 - ...erosion Observations: • Temperature: HOT! 1000-
1200ºC...Minerals most common (in crust): c. 50% Silica...Silica Lots = Viscous
Temperature Low = Viscous Volatiles Lots = Fluid...Desert Varnish black crust
coating rocks growth of bacteria..
http://dnn.epcc.edu/Faculty/kdevaney/1403 Course Notes.html
37%

1354. Earth-Pages Archive News, Geochemistry


Temperature dependent thermal diffusivity of the Earth's crust and implications
for ... ocean floor produced by uplift that the collision of a plume head with deep
crust would ...
http://www.earth-pages.com/archive/Geochemistry.asp
37%

1355. Evolution and Differentiation of the Continental Crust -


Cambridge University Press
Oct 2009 - ...growth of the continental crust in an episodic manner, but with a
major increase in the growth rate in...and 6). Continental crust generated during
the...petrologic processes increase the long-term thermal...stability of the
continental crust
http://www.cup.cam.ac.uk/uk/catalogue/catalogue.asp?
isbn=9780521066068&ss=exc
37%

1356. 1529-6466/00/0047-0008$10.00 Noble Gas Isotope Geochemistry


of...
Nov 2005 - ...context, mid-ocean ridge and ocean island basalts
provide...lithosphere and crust. Mid-ocean ridge basalts...reaches its solidus
temperature, and MORBs are...boundary layer in the deep mantle (e.g...a factor
of 3 increase with the addition...
http://mgg.coas.oregonstate.edu/~david/Publications/Graham2002.pdf
36%

1357. 4. Building of a Habitable Planet HERVE´ MARTIN Laboratoire


Magmas et...
Jan 2007 - ...atmosphere and ocean formation, Late...of continental crust large
enough...conti- nental crust has been dated. Exposed...the terrestrial ocean.
Consequently...fractionation, due to a temperature-dependent...a temperature
increase of worth...b
http://we.vub.ac.be/~dglg/Web/Claeys/Pubs/Martin-etal-06a.pdf
36%

1358. Continental Drift Basics on Tectonic Plate Movement


... and weak points to compensate from the deep depression within Earth's crust
on ... upwards toward the surface of the ocean and then spread, instead of
initiating a ...
http://www.grantchronicles.com/astro148.htm
36%

1359. ESM 203: Ice in the climate system


Nov 2007 - ...between continental crust and ocean crust: lithology,
density...distribution of continents and ocean basins affects patterns...volume,
atmospheric CO2 Deep Pacific temperature Ocean ?18O (ice volume...762 years
ago Rapid increase in ?18O

http://fiesta.bren.ucsb.edu/~dozier/Class/ESM203/Lecture/17ClimateObservatio
ns.ppt
36%

1360. Untitled Document


Feb 2000 - ...Conduction from surface ocean to deep - less important...place in
the surface ocean is that hot...at an even lower temperature. (There will
always...freezes. - Progressive increase in density promotes...cm^3 - cold, deep
waters1.028 g...
http://ijolite.geology.uiuc.edu/02SprgClass/geo117D/lectures/Lect15.html
36%

1361. 2010 June | OceanGuy


When two parts of the Earth's crust break apart, this does not always cause ...
and sea surface temperature in the North Atlantic Ocean affect drought in the ...
http://www.oceanguy.us/2010/06/
35%

1362. 3
Nov 2001 - ...the Earth s crust, and the...temperatures. An increase in the
temperature of rocks...pressures in the crust these magmas...Conditions of high
temperature and/or...develop in the crust and these...consequent on deep burial
within...troughs the
http://www.envf.port.ac.uk/geog/teaching/environ/text/sect3-5.htm
35%

1363. 80005 367..373


Oct 2003 - ...across the crust, penetrating deep into the mantle...the entire
ocean trench slope...of the cold crust and upper...surrounding these deep active
faults...scarp in the ocean plate separates...km-thick crust, magnetic...fault
throws increase fr
http://szseminar.asu.edu/readings/Nature_Ranero_2003.pdf
35%

1364. Effects of Light Adaptation on the Temporal Resolution of Deep-


sea Crustaceans - Frank 43 (4): 559 - Integrative and ...
Jun 2009 - ...photoreceptors of 13 species of deep-sea crustaceans.
Light...produced a significant increase in the maximum critical...the first
example of an increase in temporal resolution...light adaptation in a deep-sea
species. In the...4 6°C (the wat
http://icb.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/43/4/559
35%

1365. Magnetic Lineations in the Ancient Crust of Mars - Connerney et


al. 284 (5415): 794 - Science
May 2010 - ...An attempt to increase the spatial resolution...Mars highlands
crust is on average an...terrestrial continental crust 10 ). The martian crust may
have been magnetized...below a critical temperature (Curie
temperature...active dynamo in its de
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/284/5415/794?
ijkey=KWc4TConG1b7.
35%

1366. MOR7.PDF
Aug 2003 - ...the global mid-ocean ridge system still...far the Indian Ocean
Ridge system (IORS...CH4) and a temperature anomaly of + 0.05...tions of Fe–
Mn crust, manganese nodule...in the Indian Ocean, shows a spike of...exhibits a
notable increase in 3
http://www.ias.ac.in/currsci/aug102003/321.pdf
35%

1367. Comparative review of key licence terms and conditions in the


context of investment in Irish E&P and fulfilment of policy obje
Sep 2008 - ...Continental to Oceanic crust as recorded by
magnetic...Renaissance: Stretching the Crust and Extending Exploration...G. et
al Broad versus Deep: Viewing the Steershead...Renaissance: Stretching the
Crust and Extending Exploration...crustal th

http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/webdav/site/GSL/shared/pdfs/events/abstracts/Abstra
ct Book Main Content.pdf
34%

1368. gc000568 1..24


Nov 2006 - ...composition of mid-ocean ridge basalt...and potential temperature
in ridge-hotspot...in potential temperature explains the...crustal thickness
increase of 4 km approaching...Region: Atlantic Ocean. Received
11...opportunity for deep understan

http://www.rsmas.miami.edu/divs/mgg/People/Faculty/DixonJ/Publications/pdfs/A
simowetal04.pdf
34%

1369. ORI GI NAL PAPER J. W. Valley Æ J. S. Lackey Æ A. J. Cavosie C.


C....
Aug 2007 - ...comparison with the crust, two vertical...altered by high
temperature hydrothermal fluids...ization that low temperature water–
rock...component of the crust (Balsley and Gregory...gabbros Continental Crust
Meteoric water Sediments...zircons
http://www.ufpe.br/ansial/Valley et al MCP, v. 150, 2005.pdf
34%

1370. PII: B012227430X002555


Sep 2007 - ...volume taken up by ocean ridges would decrease...volume of the
ocean basin available for water would increase and a sea level...due to
changing ocean ridge volumes...two continents Deep ocean New ridge...of
continental crust by generating...

http://curry.eas.gatech.edu/Courses/6140/ency/Chapter10/Ency_Oceans/Sea_Le
vel_Variations.pdf
34%

1371. Seismic velocity discontinuities in the crust and uppermost


mantle beneath the Kanto district, central Japan, identified...
Igarashi, T.,Gondwana Research,16(3),p.491-503,Dec 2009 - ...conversion
points in the crust and the uppermost...we did not use deep borehole stations
over 300 m in depth and ocean bottom stations...velocity gradient to the deep
crust in this region...layer
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=550&drill=yes&md5=f
e7160bf0d532841bef387e53c289a64
34%

1372. Astro-Venture Geology Training Script


Oct 2003 - ...spreading rapidly. Ocean floor is building...very rapidly. The ocean
floods the land...lithosphere would create ocean crust so quickly
that...Volcanism would also increase. Astro-Facts...extreme pressure and
temperature deep within the Earth.

http://quest.nasa.gov/projects/astrobiology/astroventure/geology/training/AVStr
aining_geol.html
33%

1373. Chapter 1 - The Ocean as a Habitat


Jan 2005 - ...II. Charting the Deep: A History of Marine...Different View of the
Ocean Floor A. The theory...Relationship between crust and mantle 3.
What...warming IV. The World Ocean A. Earth is the only...in the ocean? How
deep is it? b. Conditions...te
http://www.westminster.edu/staff/athrock/MarineBiology/Outlines/Chapter01.pdf
33%

1374. Characterization and P-T Evolution of Melt-bearing Ultrahigh-


temperature Granulites: an Example from the Anapolis-Itaucu ...
Mar 2009 - ...kbar. This ultrahigh-temperature metamorphism
occurred...sapphirine quartz ultrahigh-temperature metamorphism
INTRODUCTION...modification of the continental crust (e.g. Harley, 1989...The
term ultrahigh-temperature (UHT) metamorphism...therma
http://petrology.oupjournals.org/cgi/content/full/43/9/1673
33%

1375. Deep global cycling of carbon constrained by the solidus of


anhydrous, carbonated eclogite under upper mantle...
Dasgupta, R. / Hirschmann, M.M. / Withers, A.C.,Earth and Planetary Science
Letters,227(1),p.73-85,Oct 2004 - ...GPa, respectively. Thus, deep subduction of
carbonate...an effective agent of deep mantle metasomatism.
Comparison...partial melting eclogite o
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=560&drill=yes&md5=d
69c483fb1a68c85bdcb6d49de178efe
33%
1376. FreeBooknotes.com - Mesozoic from Wikipedia
Temperatures continued to increase and began to stabilize. Humidity ... C in the
deep ocean) may have been too warm for sea life, and land areas near ...
http://www.freebooknotes.com/wiki/Mesozoic
33%

1377. IUGG 2003 Scientific Program


Nov 2009 - ...term in-situ Ocean Observatories...OBSERVATIONS OF
TEMPERATURE AND SELF-POTENTIAL IN THE OCEAN CRUST Keizo
SAYANAGI...KINOSHITA(Deep Sea Research...Measurements of temperature and
electromagnetic...showed a sudden increase and gentle decrease
http://www.jamstec.go.jp/jamstec-e/iugg/htm/abstract/abst/jss03/014461-1.html
33%

1378. Predictions of hydrothermal alteration within near-ridge oceanic


crust from coordinated geochemical and fluid flow...
Wetzel, L.R. / Raffensperger, J.P. / Shock, E.L.,Journal of Volcanology and
Geothermal Research,110(3),p.319-341,Oct 2001 - ...basalt. This increase in
water-to-rock...progressing from high temperature alteration at...within the
oceanic crust will have its
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=550&drill=yes&md5=8
b0dc31be9d44d2f3e163cbab237178e
33%

1379. 2004 Annual Report.doc


Mar 2005 - ...implications for uppermost ocean crust stratigraphy and
hydrothermal...circulation. In: Mid-Ocean Ridges Hydrothermal
Interactions...and Daniel Frye. Deep ocean experience with acoustic...and
Robert A. Weller. Temperature and salt balances on
http://cecelia.whoi.edu/CONTRIB/contrib-annrep-2004.pdf
32%

1380. Heat-flow and hydrothermal circulation at the ocean-continent


transition of the eastern gulf of Aden
Lucazeau, F. / Leroy, S. / Rolandone, F. / d'Acremont, E. / Watremez, L. /
Bonneville, A. / Goutorbe, B. / Dusunur, D.,Earth and Planetary Science
Letters,295(3),p.554-570,Jul 2010 - ...Levitus and Boyer, 1994) and
temperature-depth profiles obtained with.
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=570&drill=yes&md5=8
0b88c3d49489224ea17fec5fb89e1de
32%

1381. High-temperature deformation during continental-margin


subduction & exhumation: The ultrahigh-pressure Western Gneiss...
Hacker, B.R. / Andersen, T.B. / Johnston, S. / Kylander-Clark, A.R.C. / Peterman,
E.M. / Walsh, E.O. / Young, D.,Tectonophysics,480(1),p.149-171,Jan 2010 -
...general northwestward increase: i) the intensity...Fig. 10 High-temperature
foliation trajectorie
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=570&drill=yes&md5=d
0c8388ad79aa4bc474c860c6d0779d7
32%
1382. In the news
Trends in Analytical Chemistry,29(3),p.iii-iix,Mar 2010 - ...which will increase
test clarity...through the ocean crust and reacts...ancient ocean crust. The
researchers...of scientific deep- ocean drilling by...the oceanic crust pro- ratios
of seawater...
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=570&drill=yes&md5=9
1ab1f223848b80a5b05a7fac7bebcae
32%

1383. Microsoft Word - B-RefList.doc


Aug 2005 - ...Percolation in the crust derived from distortion...L. Kohlstedt, High
temperature creep of olivine single...Kohlstedt, High-temperature creep of
olivine single...Aqueous Fluids in the Deep Crust, Geophys. Res. Lett...
http://www.msi.umn.edu/~davey/B-RefList.pdf
32%

1384. Microsoft Word - Lec1_6_glossary_27aug08.doc


Feb 2009 - ...side of a deep ocean trench, under...gas-rich crust is being
subducted...Earth's crust because of...Earth's crust that occurs...Expansion. The
increase in volume...increase of temperature. Transform...offset mid-ocean
ridges the...

http://www.smast.umassd.edu/OCEANOL/courses/mar110/lecture_outlines/Lec1_
6_glossary_27aug08.pdf
32%

1385. Subject index


Deep-Sea Research Part B. Oceanographic Literature Review,34(12),p.53-
386,Jan 1987 - ...composition, evolution crust TALl program prospectus...anic
Aleutian Arc crust, continental, within...Plutonic Complex: crust, growth, and
regional...hydrogen peroxide,
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=580&drill=yes&md5=5
1e31b3164f8ae0c648b7655bd6da6b7
32%

1386. Hadal trenches: the ecology of the deepest places on Earth


Jamieson, A.J. / Fujii, T. / Mayor, D.J. / Solan, M. / Priede, I.G.,Trends in Ecology &
Evolution,25(3),p.190-197,Mar 2010 - ...magnified inset of the deep-water
temperature (inset), in this...Trench, SW Pacific Ocean. The adiabatic
temperature rise can be
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=580&drill=yes&md5=d
d0b9a1a40b1646d2bbe66965d18bf23
31%

1387. Low ´18O in the Icelandic mantle and its origins: Evidence from
Reykjanes Ridge and Icelandic lavas
Thirlwall, M.F. / Gee, M.A.M. / Lowry, D. / Mattey, D.P. / Murton, B.J. / Taylor,
R.N.,Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,70(4),p.993-1019,Feb 2006 - ...whole-
rock delta18O for ocean crust lithologies Association...Drill core 10 Hess Deep,
EPR - 2.2 6.5..
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=580&drill=yes&md5=1
d5c6997f364d74094ba2a2e5c635586
31%

1388. Earth's twilight zone is simply teeming with life - bacteria ...
Increase in confining pressure causes an. increase in melting temperature. Drop
in ... Second group is confined to the deep. ocean basins (basaltic lavas) ...
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/4792852/Earths-twilight-zone-is-simply-
teeming-with-life-bacteria-by-the-zillions.html
30%

1389. Geological Society - If not plumes, what?


May 2010 - ...High-temperature estimates...that can increase the MgO
content...Slow regions deep in the mantle...called ocean-island...involving ocean
crust and adjacent...up with a deep mantle plume...subducted ocean crust in
the form...quite low temperat
http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/gsl/site/GSL/lang/en/page5315.html
30%

1390. gl031671 1..5


Jun 2008 - ...and the temperature. Figure...hydrates. An increase in water
temperature at the seafloor...1995]. Deep ocean surveys...1%/yr increase in
atmospheric CO2, the temperature at the seafloor...the bulk ocean
temperature...intervals. [8] Deep, cold
http://www.netl.doe.gov/technologies/oil-
gas/publications/Hydrates/reports/G302_GeophysicalReview_Nov07.pdf
30%

1391. Zetetic Astronomy, Earth Not A Globe: Chapter XIII. The ...
Zetetic Astronomy, Earth Not A Globe, by 'Parallax' (pseud. Samuel Birley
Rowbotham), at sacred-texts.com ... upon another, and then again burying
them deep beneath its foaming ...
http://www.sacred-texts.com/earth/za/za31.htm
30%

1392. An ultraslow-spreading class of ocean ridge Henry J. B. Dick,


Jian...
Jan 2010 - ...ridge in the Arctic Ocean: an 1,800-km...resulting in thicker crust at
their centres17...faulting in the shallow crust (for example, ref...than a kilometre
deep that may extend 50 km or...slow- spreading ocean ridges (that is...mantle
composi
http://www.colby.edu/personal/w/wasulliv/GE331 Papers/MOR's/Dick et al.,
2003.pdf
29%

1393. C:\Courses\101\fall08\Exams\Exam 2 Review\Exam2.wpd


Sep 2009 - ...and the oldest crust is 4 million...living around deep-sea
hydrothermal...float on the ocean surface and settle...depresses the oceanic
crust c. the oceanic...does the air temperature increase as you go up...front d.
on the ocean side of a co
http://www.und.edu/instruct/mineral/101intro/oldexams/Exf08-2.pdf
29%

1394. Defining the Paragoethite process for iron removal in zinc


hydrometallurgy
Loan, M. / Newman, O.M.G. / Cooper, R.M.G. / Farrow, J.B. / Parkinson,
G.M.,Hydrometallurgy,81(2),p.104-129,Feb 2006 - ...hematite (alpha-Fe2O3),
most notably affected by changes in pH, temperature and water activity. The
sulphate-containing schwertmannite
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=610&drill=yes&md5=b
c4d0c154546573ac40b07d3be0ceed4
29%

1395. Field interpretation of Volcanoes Field interpretation of


Volcanoes A...
Aug 2008 - ...molten rock deep beneath the...solidified crust of active...content,
temperature...and most ocean islands are made...tends to increase with
distance...example: ocean-floor and ocean island lavas...continental crust
(which...which greatly incr
http://www.uhh.hawaii.edu/~kenhon/GEOL205/Hawaiian Geology.pdf
29%

1396. JASON Mission Center : Where Volcanoes Occur


This crash crumples the two plates together, increasing the thickness of the
crust at these locations. ... This subduction results in deep ocean trenches, such
as the Mariana ...
http://www.jason.org/digital_library/10214.aspx
29%

1397. MeltingMelting Reference: Encylopedia of Volcanoes, pp. 55-68


Heat of...
Aug 2001 - ...Increasing temperature • Where...Occurs in mid-ocean ridges and
ocean islands...causes all temperature change Melting...Composition • Increase
in water pressure...subducting oceanic crust Increasing...mantle – Deep crust...
http://www.nsm.buffalo.edu/courses/gly431/V02_Melting.pdf
29%

1398. Nature template - PC Word 97


Mar 2006 - ...and all low temperature geochemical...hydrated ocean crust and
lithospheric...also in the deep mantle and...1999]? Has ocean volume...than
does temperature within the...possibility of a deep water cycle...amount of new
ocean crust generated..
http://ruby.colorado.edu/~smyth/Research/Papers/DeepWaterCycle.pdf
29%

1399. A research project supported by the European Commission


under the...
Oct 2005 - ...distances of deep open ocean. Sea lilies...seaweeds and crust-
forming...as for many deep-water fish...deep open ocean, evolution...bound in
the crust, affecting...must urgently increase our knowledge...about these deep
sea treasures...
http://www1.uni-hamburg.de/OASIS/Pages/publications/Oasis Brochure.pdf
28%

1400. Coniacian-Santonian deep ocean anoxia/euxinia inferred from


molecular and inorganic markers: Results from the Demerara...
Beckmann, B. / Hofmann, P. / Marz, C. / Schouten, S. / Sinninghe Damste, J.S. /
Wagner, T.,Organic Geochemistry,39(8),p.1092-1096,Aug 2008 -
...reconstructing deep ocean redox conditions...using the above temperature
programme with...mirrored by an increas
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=620&drill=yes&md5=0
31ab68c462374463bfcadac7a8dcf3d
28%

1401. IODP Logging Summary


Jun 2010 - ...properties of upper ocean crust. In general, the...fluctuations in
uppermost crust on the primary eruptive process and the increase in velocity
with depth in ocean velocity layer 2 on...progressively higher temperature
alteration and metamorp
http://brg.ldeo.columbia.edu/data/iodp-usio/iodp-usio-
log_sum/exp309_312/309_312.index.html
28%

1402. TEST 2 Version 1 EARTH, LIFE, AND TIME GEOLOGY 102 FALL
2002 NAME...
Mar 2003 - ...crust at mid-ocean ridges results...of new oceanic crust (5) Mode
of...d) in the deep ocean (7) Fossils...buoyant ocean crust (b)
production...organisms (b) a temperature change in the...factors that increase
the preservation...
http://eps.utk.edu/~faculty/kah/pdf/Test2.pdf
28%

1403. Thorium isotopes as tracers of particles dynamics and deep


water circulation in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean...
Coppola, L. / Roy-Barman, M. / Mulsow, S. / Povinec, P. / Jeandel, C.,Marine
Chemistry,100(3),p.299-313,Aug 2006 - ...export. In the deep water
column...the230Thxsconcentrations did not increase linearly with...North
Atlantic Deep Water (NADW...Southern In
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=610&drill=yes&md5=b
7d259f15c9ad60bb5906ccbfed63fcd
28%

1404. A helium, argon, and nitrogen record of the upper continental


crust (KTB drill holes, Oberpfalz, Germany): implications...
Bach, W. / Naumann, D. / Erzinger, J.,Chemical Geology,160(1),p.81-101,Jul
1999 - ...upper continental crust (KTB drill holes...from the German Deep Drilling
Project...concentrations appear to increase with depth. Calculated...in
continental crust based on
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=620&drill=yes&md5=1
11a2a40b8d12e0cc569cc4bdc1ff5ff
27%

1405. Alteration of the oceanic crust: Processes and timing


Staudigel, H. / Hart, S.R. / Richardson, S.H.,Earth and Planetary Science
Letters,52(2),p.311-327,Feb 1981 - ...young oceanic crust can be
subdivided...the Atlantic Ocean [17,18]. This increase in crustal seismic...the
oceanic crust up to this age...holes
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=630&drill=yes&md5=0
5f7959804f4c6bfa6b0f7237e9eb07a
27%
1406. Geology Department Self Study: Report for the Wold Meeting
Dec 2009 - ...several fronts: teaching equipment, teaching equipment
maintenance, transportation, and field course support. 3) We must increase our
introductory level offerings in order to attract majors, to better support the
Environmental Studies Program

http://www.union.edu/academic_depts/geology/alumni_affairs/pdfs/2000_self_st
udy.pdf
27%

1407. Microsoft PowerPoint - platetectonics2


opening and closing of ocean basins, and the formation of. mountains is
easily ... fluids (liquids and gasses) as a result of density and/or temperature ...
http://instruct.uwo.ca/earth-sci/089g/platetectonics2.pdf
27%

1408. The Indian Ocean Nodule Field: petrotectonic evolution and


ferromanganese deposits
Mukhopadhyay, R. / Iyer, S.D. / Ghosh, A.K.,Earth-Science Reviews,60(1),p.67-
130,Jan 2003 - ...V. The Indian Ocean Nodule Field...initiated India's deep-sea
research...India The Indian Ocean Nodule Field...Moreover, the crust underlying
this...abyssal area
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=620&drill=yes&md5=b
1b346b9ee7e0af44a3a0f0b6814d3c0
27%

1409. Cenozoic marine geochemistry of thallium deduced from isotopic


studies of ferromanganese crusts and pelagic sediments
Rehkamper, M. / Frank, M. / Hein, J.R. / Halliday, A.,Earth and Planetary Science
Letters,219(1),p.77-91,Feb 2004 - ...variations in deep-ocean temperature were
not...systematic increase of epsilon...altered ocean crust through
time...exception is crust BM
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=630&drill=yes&md5=0
6a9501b1fda4108a62c4b8b8bac0538
26%

1410. Microsoft Word - Chen_Qihai.doc


Apr 2006 - ...occurs along midge ocean ridges, where there...activities. As the
ocean floor splits, the gap between the deep sea water and the mantle...in the
earth’s crust to form. Through...cracks and crevasses, ocean water is able
to...reaches the hig
http://esys.ucsd.edu/internship/images/intern_papers/Chen_Qihai.pdf
26%

1411. The effect of plume processes on the Fe isotope composition of


hydrothermally derived Fe in the deep ocean as inferred...
Severmann, S. / Johnson, C.M. / Beard, B.L. / German, C.R. / Edmonds, H.N. /
Chiba, H. / Green, D.R.H.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,225(1),p.63-
76,Aug 2004 - ...delivered to the deep North Atlantic ocean, has
remained...values of the high-temperatur
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=630&drill=yes&md5=d
e9306c9d0686f363a54776ff64d42b9
26%

1412. Constraining the marine strontium budget with natural


strontium isotope fractionations (87Sr/86Sr*, ´88/86Sr)...
Krabbenhoft, A. / Eisenhauer, A. / Bohm, F. / Vollstaedt, H. / Fietzke, J. /
Liebetrau, V. / Augustin, N. / (...) / Horn, C.,Geochimica et Cosmochimica
Acta,74(14),p.4097-4109,Jul 2010 - ...Sources of Sr to the ocean. Sr sources
87Sr...5+/-82 Oceanic crust
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=640&drill=yes&md5=0
15e44cd904b45641098b0236be66974
25%

1413. Encyclopedia - Britannica Online Encyclopedia


Jun 2010 - ...58 AU).... deep ocean circulation...differences in temperature and
salinity...referred to as the deep, or abyssal, ocean circulation. Measuring
seawater temperature and salinity distribution...of studying the deep-flow
patterns...
http://www.britannica.com/bps/browse/alpha/d/33
25%

1414. Expanding frontiers in deep subsurface microbiology


Amend, J.P. / Teske, A.,Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology,
Palaeoecology,219(1),p.131-155,Apr 2005 - ...the Earth's crust, since
they...1995). The deep hydrothermal...freshly formed ocean crust and
undergoes...present, the temperature limit for...permissi
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=650&drill=yes&md5=5
1dd38deebba5e06515a99eb963ac805
25%

1415. Ocean Ridges


Jan 2003 - ...1500-3000 m deep rift valley along...preserved out into the ocean
basin. Neo...rift 50 - 200 m deep. Smooth topography...show that oceanic crust
lacks layer I...effect could be. Temperature Dependent Phase...circulation of
ocean water that, c
http://www.geo.utep.edu/pub/miller/Courses/PT99/Lectures/Ridges.html
25%

1416. Permanent Carbon Dioxide Storage into Basalt: The CarbFix Pilot
Project, Iceland
Matter, J.M. / Broecker, W.S. / Stute, M. / Gislason, S.R. / Oelkers, E.H. /
Stefansson, A. / Wolff-Boenisch, D. / (...) / Bjornsson, G.,Energy
Procedia,1(1),p.3641-3646,Feb 2009 - ...CO 2 emissions in deep geological
formations...such as in the deep ocean
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=640&drill=yes&md5=0
2961411a6a268ed9d5c7926fe70ae4c
25%

1417. Unraveling the magnetic carriers of igneous cores from the


Atlantic, Pacific, and the southern Indian oceans with rock...
Zhao, X. / Riisager, P. / Antretter, M. / Carlut, J. / Lippert, P. / Liu, Q. / Galbrun,
B. / (...) / Kanamatsu, T.,Physics of the Earth and Planetary
Interiors,156(3),p.294-328,Jul 2006 - ...Map of sites from the seven Ocean
Drilling Program legs considere
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=650&drill=yes&md5=9
09bd3ba6d513f54d44966c588609b64
25%

1418. Viscosity of the Martian mantle and its initial temperature:


Constraints from crust formation history and the evolution...
Breuer, D. / Spohn, T.,Planetary and Space Science,54(2),p.153-169,Feb 2006
- ...with a primodial crust of 50km thickness...initial mantle temperature of
2000K is shown...and its initial temperature: Constraints from crust formation
history...that the rate
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=650&drill=yes&md5=d
095b4aa9f081e08ab185c929419195e
25%

1419. "On top of the sea level rise, London is sinking already"
European Research Media Center European Research Media Center ... all know
this is monstrous, as an overall temperature increase of just 4 degrees would be
already capable of ...
http://www.youris.com/?Sec=6627&Inf=22161
24%

1420. Characterization of metalliferous sediment from a low-


temperature hydrothermal environment on the Eastern Flank of the...
Bodei, S. / Buatier, M. / Steinmann, M. / Adatte, T. / Wheat, C.G.,Marine
Geology,250(1),p.128-141,Apr 2008 - ...directly after crust accretion
followed...as well as in deep-sea red clays...old oceanic crust (Usui et al...impact
of low-temperature ridge-fl
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=660&drill=yes&md5=c
8fbd7b78eaeffddf3dc8a3f07347324
24%

1421. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00510-7
Apr 2006 - ...subduction of ocean floor and...the age of crust being
subducted...the first deep carbonate depocenter...of PCO2 and temperature has
re- cently...and oceanic crust and the oceans...those of the crust and
atmosphere...deposited in the deep sea
http://web.gps.caltech.edu/classes/ge148c/Edmond & Huh.pdf
24%

1422. Linked magma ocean solidification and atmospheric growth for


Earth and Mars
Elkins-Tanton, L.T.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,271(1),p.181-191,Jul
2008 - ...evolving magma ocean liquids and fractionating...depth Earth magma
ocean cumulates. Also...overturn of a 2000-km deep terrestrial magma ocean.
Note the extreme...planeta
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=660&drill=yes&md5=b
8339833acfd2a28ef31bf7b1b4f3cfc
24%

1423. On ultrahigh-temperature crustal metamorphism


Kelsey, D.E.,Gondwana Research,13(1),p.1-29,Jan 2008 - ...showing the high-
temperature mineral equilibria...stability occurs up-temperature from
approximately...may continue to increase as petrologists...conditions in the
deep crust. The two fundamental...
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=660&drill=yes&md5=7
04def4fd8c06ebffd2d9913a3cde748
24%

1424. Research Magazine :: Spring 1992 : Life at the Boiling Point


As ocean water seeps into the earth's crust surrounding an underwater volcano,
... the pressure and heat of two-mile-deep vents in the ocean floor, skin
divers ...
http://researchmagazine.uga.edu/92sp/boiling.html
24%

1425. Analysis: Acidic oceans may snarl food web


The Dalles, Ore. (UPI) Jun 6, 2008 - Increased carbon levels in ocean water could
have devastating impacts on marine life, scientists testified Thursday at a ...

http://www.terradaily.com/reports/Analysis_Acidic_oceans_may_snarl_food_web_
999.html
23%

1426. Arctic amplification: can the past constrain the future?


Miller, G.H. / Alley, R.B. / Brigham-Grette, J. / Fitzpatrick, J.J. / Polyak, L. /
Serreze, M.C. / White, J.W.C.,Quaternary Science Reviews,29(15),p.1779-
1790,Jul 2010 - ...land, but over the Arctic Ocean and during the cold
season...radiation. The key to
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=670&drill=yes&md5=1
e66566d17c413b111c5e230ac84684d
23%

1427. Boron isotope geochemistry and U-Pb systematics of altered


MORB from the Australian Antarctic Discordance (ODP Leg 187)
Krolikowska-Ciaglo, S. / Deyhle, A. / Hauff, F. / Hoernle, K.,Chemical
Geology,242(3),p.455-469,Aug 2007 - ...Dynamics of the Ocean Floor",
Wischhofstr...mantle-type mid-ocean ridge basalts...a result of an increase in
sediment cover...enrichment during lo
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=660&drill=yes&md5=7
875248a8ab5da7921d1623066d0499f
23%

1428. Evidence from Submarine Geology Frederick J. Vine Proceedings


of the...
Jul 2007 - ...seismicity of mid-ocean ridges or rises...the mediate and deep-focus
earthquakes, occurring to ocean basins is the...the earth's crust. The mid-
ocean...the earth's crust but potentially...mantle beneath the ocean basins
(i.e...depth of the Cu

http://www.mit.edu/~einatlev/HSSP2007/extra_materials/Vine1969_tectonics.pd
f
23%
1429. Fluxes of fluid and heat from the oceanic crustal reservoir
Johnson, H.P. / Pruis, M.J.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,216(4),p.565-
574,Dec 2003 - ...lithospheric heat from the crust to an average age
of...temperatures in Cretaceous crust. Utilizing these temperature estimates,
heat flow...hydrothermal fluxes
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=670&drill=yes&md5=1
92871e10d838f93cfa16e0c931149d5
23%

1430. Half a century of progress in research on terrestrial impact


structures: A review
McCall, G.J.H.,Earth Science Reviews,92(3),p.99-116,Feb 2009 - ...features
without deep roots, whereas volcanic...structures penetrate deep into the crust
(Grieve, 2006). Nevertheless...possibly may not have deep roots. Impact
structures...preservation of
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=670&drill=yes&md5=9
52ca134fa600f1637003eb72c4f7936
23%

1431. Ocean floor geysers warm flowing sea water


The movement greater than off midocean volcanic ridges. The finding suggests
possible marine life part ocean once considered...

http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/40377/Ocean_floor_geysers_warm_fl
owing_sea_water.html
23%

1432. Palaeo methane-seepage history traced by biomarker patterns


in a carbonate crust, Nile deep-sea fan (Eastern...
Gontharet, S. / Stadnitskaia, A. / Bouloubassi, I. / Pierre, C. / Damste,
J.S.S.,Marine Geology,261(1),p.105-113,Jun 2009 - ...showing the Nile deep Sea
fan. The white...site where the crust was collected during...for 8 h at room
temperature. To analyze th
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=670&drill=yes&md5=f
f9852bc9a1d39e4cb4c98456f754180
23%

1433. Taylor_OHO.doc
Aug 2006 - ...and ophiolites, identified as oceanic crust. 115-121 Work with R.
Coleman on blueschists...Ophiolite. Hydrothermal alteration of oceanic crust. G.
Wasserburg work on Taylor–iv http...hydrogen-isotope distribution in the
oceanic crust. Compa
http://oralhistories.library.caltech.edu/121/01/Taylor_OHO.pdf
23%

1434. Joint Action of Denudation, Upheaval, and Subsidence in


Remodelling the Earth's Crust
Jun 2009 - ...structure of the earth’s crust many miles below those points...those
stony records of which the crust of the globe is composed...abyss more than
40,000 feet deep, consists of sediment...the land into the basin of the ocean.
The data were at
http://geology.com/publications/lyell/ch7.shtml
22%

1435. Microsoft Word - Reddicks_ConnectionintheDeep.doc


Jan 2010 - ...relationships between the deep oceans and music...Connections in
the Deep, Grade 6 2 b. “Apostrophe to the Ocean” [from Childe
Harold...involving percent increase and decrease...the earth b. Crust
movements c. Evidence...Connections in th

http://www.coreknowledge.org/mimik/mimik_uploads/lesson_plans/934/Connecti
ons in the Deep The Last Unexplored.pdf
22%

1436. PII: S0012-821X(00)00102-3


Dec 2008 - ...March 2000 Abstract Ocean Drilling Program...in gabbroic lower
ocean crust by 1 km to 1.5...ferrogabbros dramatically increase upward in the
section...mass balance mid-ocean ridge basalt back...three stages. High-
temperature granulite- to amp
http://www.depts.ttu.edu/gesc/Fac_pages/Yoshinobu/Published_pdfs/Dick et al.
2000.pdf
22%

1437. Tertiary limestones and sedimentary dykes on Chatham Islands,


southwest Pacific Ocean, New Zealand
Titjen, Jeremy Quentin,Jan 2007 - ...located in the SW Pacific Ocean,
approximately 850 km to...of submerged continental crust that represents
part...global eustatic sealevel and temperature changes associated with
development of Southern Ocean water front
http://adt.waikato.ac.nz./public/adt-uow20070308.165446
22%

1438. Zircon U-Pb strain chronometry reveals deep impact-triggered


flow
Moser, D.E. / Davis, W.J. / Reddy, S.M. / Flemming, R.L. / Hart, R.J.,Earth and
Planetary Science Letters,277(1),p.73-79,Jan 2009 - ...mafic protoliths in the
deep crust. The protoliths are seen as deep-seated counterparts to...intraplate
at the base of th
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=680&drill=yes&md5=e
939ba9a9cd9332e1fe0c9018f8405ef
22%

1439. Alternative Cancer Treatment - Alternative Cancer Therapy


Alternative cancer treatment from Saint Joseph Medical Center gives cancer
patients viable alternative treatment and care options. Laetrile (amygdalin or
vitamin ...
http://www.doctorofhope.com.mx/
21%

1440. Chapter 3
Dec 2009 - ...suggested strategy for ocean sequestration of CO2...CO2 lake” on
the ocean floor. To investigate...performed a series of deep ocean experiments
for the...36 MPa and the temperature is 1.6°C. The...observed a rapid increase
in the volume of
http://www.fe.doe.gov/sequestration/publications/1999_rdreport/chap3.pdf
21%

1441. CLIMATE AND EARTH-OCEAN-ATMOSPHERE SYSTEMS


palaeochemical studies of ocean temperature and nutrient variations. Processes
and ... phase relationships between deep flow speeds and temperature change
in Greenland and ...
http://www.esc.cam.ac.uk/esc/files/Department/research/Climate.pdf
21%

1442. Contribution of syncollisional felsic magmatism to continental


crust growth: A case study of the Paleogene Linzizong...
Mo, X. / Niu, Y. / Dong, G. / Zhao, Z. / Hou, Z. / Zhou, S. / Ke, S.,Chemical
Geology,250(1),p.49-67,May 2008 - ...against average composition of model
ocean crust (Niu and O'Hara, 2003). Plotted...to normalization against model
ocean crust composition (Ni
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=690&drill=yes&md5=2
d583edb969d6206246c4db5775e0a08
21%

1443. ESCI111
recognize the common minerals and rocks of the earth crust. understand the
place of plate ... of the south Atlantic ocean crust and eastern portion of the
Indian ...
http://www.siue.edu/~fodemer/esci111.htm
21%

1444. Name:_Earth 50: First Midterm (100 pts Total) October 24, 2005
e. deposition on a deep sea fan. 9. You are in an airplane flying at 35,000 ft and
see a ... or low temperature and high or low pressure are needed to generate ...
http://sorcerer.ucsd.edu/ERTH50/Exam1-2005.pdf
21%

1445. o407_19a 859..869


Feb 2007 - ...years, the deep ocean regulates...in ocean temperature,
simple...ice, an increase in the extent...throughout the
ocean/atmosphere...However, this increase in inorganic...com Surface ocean:
DIC = 700...surf.-deep) = 25 yr Atmosphere...Sediment
http://www.princeton.edu/geosciences/people/sigman/pdf/Sigman00Nature.pdf
21%

1446. Oman diopsidites: a new lithology diagnostic of very high


temperature hydrothermal circulation in mantle peridotite...
Python, M. / Ceuleneer, G. / Ishida, Y. / Barrat, J.A. / Arai, S.,Earth and Planetary
Science Letters,255(3),p.289-305,Mar 2007 - ...serpentinisation at temperature
99%, seeTable...the mantle crust transition...setting (mid-ocean ridge
versus...the mantle/
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=690&drill=yes&md5=7
c2e84653eddd64ab62ce8c29afd014a
21%

1447. Profile
Dec 2009 - ...Research Deep Crust and Mantle...Integrated Ocean
Drilling...Lower Oceanic Crust Estimated...CD ROM], Ocean Drilling...westward
increase in oblique...effects of temperature, pressure...CD ROM], Ocean
Drilling...Earth's Crust, in, Handbook...
http://geoweb.tamu.edu/profile/sub/466
21%

1448. Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis


On the basis of observations of ocean temperatures and model results, thermal
expansion ... in surface runoff, and seepage into deep aquifers from reservoirs
and ...
http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/013.htm
20%

1449. Tsunami
munity life and well-being. It could serve as an informal pre- and post-
assessment tool ... students have developed about the role and work of ocean
engineers. ...
http://www.nativeaccess.com/teachers/tsunamitgsm.pdf
20%

1450. US Delays Titan 4 Launch Over Canadian Safety Concerns


Ottawa (AFP) Apr 08, 2005 - The United States has agreed to delay a Titan 4
launch planned for this week after Canada's Defense Minister Bill Graham
voiced concerns ...

http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/US_Delays_Titan_4_Launch_Over_Canadian_
Safety_Concerns.html
20%

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