Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
1. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2003.11.026
Jun 2004 - ...A 100 km deep liquid water ocean probably underlies...Is the
temperature of the ocean...slightly in temperature and the internal...through the
deep, low-viscosity ocean. However, because...from the deep ocean. This
process...that the temperat
http://www.lpl.arizona.edu/~rlorenz/europa.pdf
92%
2. Ocean Stratification
Temperature and density of ocean water are related inversely: warm water
means ... it to sink, or convect into the deep ocean, and spread southward at
depth. ...
http://eesc.columbia.edu/courses/ees/climate/lectures/o_strat.html
92%
3. PLATE TECTONICS
The increase in temperature and pressure with depth and the melting
temperature of the ... sediments on the ocean crust, mainly shells and
fragments ...
http://www.math.montana.edu/~nmp/gnESS/plate%20tectonics.htm
92%
6. Europas Crust and Ocean: Origin, Composition, and the Prospects for
Life
May 2008 - ...such as (iii) a thin global or patchy liquid ocean beneath a thick,
convecting ice crust and a brit- tle lithosphere, or (iv) a deep liquid ocean
between an outer thick convecting ice crust and surface brittle lithosphere, and
an inner...
http://www.planetary.brown.edu/pdfs/2440.pdf
91%
http://www.globalchange.umich.edu/globalchange1/current/lectures/evolving_ea
rth/evolving_earth_ext.html
91%
23. Oceanography
... the shoreline of a continent and the deep ocean basins where continental
crust and oceanic crust are joined. ... rapid decrease in temperature with
increasing depth which occurs ...
http://mtsu32.mtsu.edu:11407/100oceans.html
90%
27. Could You Ever Dig a Hole to China? (Children's Encyclopedia of ...
Here, in a Pacific Ocean canyon called the Challenger Deep, these ... the
problems of exploring deep underground, the temperature also increases with
depth. Near the base of the crust ...
http://www.daviddarling.info/childrens_encyclopedia/Dig_a_Hole_to_China_Chapt
er5.html
89%
http://www.globalchange.umich.edu/globalchange1/current/lectures/evolving_ea
rth/evolving_earth.html
89%
41. Continental Margin - The shape of the land, Forces and changes ...
A long, deep, narrow depression on the ocean basin with relatively ... Beneath
Earth's surface, temperature and pressure increase with ... and the process of
new ocean crust ...
http://www.scienceclarified.com/landforms/Basins-to-Dunes/Continental-
Margin.html
88%
http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/02fire/background/plumes/plumes.h
tml
88%
58. MEphysics
earth's crust divided into a number of large plates bounded by ridges and ...
wind, waves, tides, currents, temperature. A. Temperature and Vertical
Stratification ...
http://www.esf.edu/efb/schulz/marineecology/MEPhysical.html
87%
http://cw.routledge.com/textbooks/9780415395168/resources/chapter11manual
.pdf
87%
60. midterm
The deep ocean circulation is often referred to as a thermohaline circulation, ...
combinations of temperature and salinity produce water of varying densities, ...
http://students.ou.edu/C/Amy.E.Castro-1/midterm.html
87%
http://www.survey.ntua.gr/main/labs/hgeod/Marine_geodesy/Notes/Binder1_LN_I
ntro_Oceans.pdf
86%
79. Ocean Basin - The shape of the land, Forces and changes, Spotlight
on ...
Ocean crust on either ... result, these deep-ocean ... and the ocean crust in
these areas cracks and breaks as it is pulled apart. The age of rocks in ocean
basins increases ...
http://www.scienceclarified.com/landforms/Ocean-Basins-to-Volcanoes/Ocean-
Basin.html
86%
http://www.geosc.psu.edu/~kasting/PersonalPage/Pdf/Kasting_et_al_EPSL_06.pd
f
86%
http://www.ridge2000.org/SEAS/for_students/reference/hydrothermal_vent_intro
.html
86%
85. Solar System Exploration: Science & Technology: Science Features ...
Apr 12, 2004 ... As a general rule, temperature increases with depth inside a
planet, ... ocean, the sudden loss of material strength in the crust would cause
the ... The Galileo spacecraft dipped deep into the radiation belts for only a ...
http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/scitech/display.cfm?ST_ID=286
86%
93. Evidence for a Young Earth from the Ocean and Atmosphere
By Larry Vardiman, PhD Introduction The earth was created by God as the most
beautiful ... A very small increase in ocean temperature will release a massive
amount of carbon ...
http://www.icr.org/article/2978/
85%
http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2003-11/nsf-
gdn112403.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=1&la=en
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OXNnBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA3NrMQR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12p22d5hg/EXP=
1279440093/**http://www.scribd.com/doc/34180083/Increase-Pressure-Deep-
Ocean-Crust
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http://www.cff.org/UploadedFiles/LivingWithCF/StayingHealthy/Diet/Diabetes/CF
RD-Manual-4th-edition.pdf
85%
99. Methods and systems for utilizing waste sources of metal oxides
Patent #: 7754169
http://patft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?
Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&u=/netahtml/PTO/search-
adv.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PTXT&s1=increase+AND+temperature+AND+dee
p+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
85%
109. terrestrial
The greenhouse effect raised temperatures by as much as 7.7C, the deep ocean
water warming by 15C. As a result, the polar ice melted, and sea level rose
100m. Coral reefs developed closer to the poles than today by 1500 kilometres.
Oceanic crust production
http://palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk/Palaeofiles/Angiosperms/environmental.htm
85%
113. 101F05T1.doc.doc.doc
temperatures inside the earth increase faster than on earth's surface. ... a deep
ocean probably existed at the site where. we now have Himalayas, ...
http://courseweb.glendale.edu/ppal/Word%20files/101F05T1.doc
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http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2005-10/agu-
ajh100605.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=7&la=en
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url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-08/agu-
ajh081407.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=11&la=en
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+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=5&la=en
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+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=3&la=en
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aga040502.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=9&la=en
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url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2008-10/asu-
dbr100708.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=8&la=en
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NTZzBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=128b1074r/EXP=12
79440102/**http://www.mantleplumes.org/DefinitionOfAPlume2.html
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128. Earth's twilight zone is simply teeming with life - bacteria by ...
1899/12/30 Even though scientists still argue about what life is, discoveries
made in the past few weeks have shown that much more of it teems on our
planet than previously thought.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/4792852/Earths-twilight-zone-is-simply-
teeming-with-life---bacteria-by-the-zillions.html
84%
129. Earth's twilight zone is simply teeming with life - bacteria by ...
1899/12/30 Even though scientists still argue about what life is, discoveries
made in the past few weeks have shown that much more of it teems on our
planet than previously thought.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/science-news/4769197/Earths-twilight-zone-
is-simply-teeming-with-life---bacteria-by-the-zillions.html
84%
130. Evidence for a Young Earth from the Ocean and Atmosphere
By Larry Vardiman, PhD Introduction The earth was created by God as the most
beautiful ... A very small increase in ocean temperature will release a massive
amount of carbon ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geulZmY0FMZ1sAfiqEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbDh
lBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=11k3lcm3p/EXP=12794
40102/**http://www.icr.org/article/2978/
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XNnBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA3NrMQR2dGlkAw--/SIG=121rv4it3/EXP=127
9440096/**http://www.mpoweruk.com/geothermal_energy.htm
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url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2005-11/rtsu-
gwd112105.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=10&la=en
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137. Glossary
Deep-water layer. The bottom layer of water, below 1200 meters in the
middle ... Sea-surface ice showing a brittle crust forming with a shiny
appearance .... Waves that increase in height very slowly, the crest peaks but
does NOT break as with ... The part
http://www.google.com/url?
q=http://www.fas.org/spp/military/docops/afwa/Glossary.htm&sa=U&ei=HGNBT
L6lJMGCnQfX1YTCDw&ved=0CBgQFjAD&usg=AFQjCNHVDsuE4wm6wFUkJoI4jKh
_fwXa-A
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wN285BHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA3NrMQR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12mfv73f0/EXP
=1279440093/**http://www.scribd.com/doc/34180116/Increase-Temperature-
Deep-Ocean
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url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-06/coml-
itt062107.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=6&la=en
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jgm010809.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=12&la=en
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3105100.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=4&la=en
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153. Method and apparatus for permanent and safe disposal of radioactive
waste
Patent #: 7525112
http://patft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?
Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&u=/netahtml/PTO/search-
adv.htm&r=10&f=G&l=50&d=PTXT&s1=increase+AND+temperature+AND+de
ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
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http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geup9iY0FMckoB1DyEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbD
hlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12mrgnc8k/EXP=1279
440098/**http://eesc.columbia.edu/courses/ees/climate/lectures/o_strat.html
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163. ocean@Everything2.com
... the dark water to become a feast for deep ... in the depressions in the earth's
crust as global temperature s ... water also helps to reduce surface
temperature, allowing for ocean ...
http://www.everything2.com/title/ocean
84%
170. Process and a plant for recycling carbon dioxide emissions from power
plants into useful carbonated species
Patent #: 7596952
http://patft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?
Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&u=/netahtml/PTO/search-
adv.htm&r=7&f=G&l=50&d=PTXT&s1=increase+AND+temperature+AND+dee
p+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
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175. Rocks and aggregate, and methods of making and using the same
Patent #: 7753618
http://patft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?
Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&u=/netahtml/PTO/search-
adv.htm&r=2&f=G&l=50&d=PTXT&s1=increase+AND+temperature+AND+dee
p+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
84%
176. Systems and methods to prevent counterfeit, grey and black market
proliferation of pharmaceutical, medical and other products
Patent #: 7710269
http://patft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?
Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&u=/netahtml/PTO/search-
adv.htm&r=5&f=G&l=50&d=PTXT&s1=increase+AND+temperature+AND+dee
p+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
84%
http://jersey.uoregon.edu/~mstrick/RogueComCollege/RCC_Lectures/Seafloor.ht
ml
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184. The Skeptical Mind : ZetaTalk, The Grand Conspiracy 1995 - 2003
It is simply that the core must increase substantially in its temperature or
motion for a small increase evident on the crust. This is not lineal, and the crust
"Plate Shifting Earthquakes have been predicted by us to increase Earth crust
http://www.skepticalmind.com/zeta_prophets_01_02.html
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79440093/**http://www.scribd.com/UV+H-%20Nanotube
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9440096/**http://www.scribd.com/doc/34180144/Worldwide-Anomilies-Deep-
Mine
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279440105/**http://www.amateurgeologist.com/content/glossary/ocean/ocean.
html
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url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2010-03/gsoa-
m2g032510.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase+
+temperature++deep++ocean+
+crust&col=ev3rel&n=19&la=en
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79440111/**http://instruct.uwo.ca/earth-sci/300b-001/erthsys1.htm
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9440114/**http://www.scribd.com/doc/33757900/Fluid-Mechanics-Group-
Lockheed-Missiles-Space-Co
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214. Gelatinous food elastomer compositions and articles for use as fishing
bait
Patent #: 7208184
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adv.htm&r=20&f=G&l=50&d=PTXT&s1=increase+AND+temperature+AND+de
ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
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279440111/**http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2003/12/031201065706.ht
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227. Lecture 1
top portion of the crust is made up of granite ; bottom portion of basalt and ...
Experiment by Bullent: in increase of P wave velocity with depth and the ...
http://pkukmweb.ukm.my/~rahim/Lecture%209[1].htm
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239. Power plant system for utilizing the heat energy of geothermal
reservoirs
Patent #: 7178337
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241. Primary magmas and mantle temperatures - GREEN et al. 13 (3): 437 ...
The average crust of ocean basins is basaltic in ... With increasing temperature,
the melt composition in the ... the magmas themselves for a high temperature
(T = 100–200°C) deep ...
http://eurjmin.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/content/full/13/3/437
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248. STS-59
STS-59 STS-59 (62) Endeavour (6) Pad 39-A (50) 62nd Shuttle Mission 6th Flight
OV-105 EAFB Landing (40) Crew: Sidney M. Gutierrez (2), Commander Kevin
http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-59/mission-sts-59.html
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249. System and method for recovering geothermal energy and for
converting recovered geothermal energy into useful power
Patent #: 7251938
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253. The Deep Sea at MarineBio.org - Ocean biology, Marine life, Sea ...
... sampling technologies are increasing the opportunities for marine biologists
to observe and uncover the mysteries of the deep ocean ... into the cold waters,
the deep sea temperature ...
http://marinebio.org/Oceans/Deep/
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254. The Dialectics of Geology
From the cool thin crust, down 50 kilometres, the temperature is about
800°C. ... of an ocean under a continent, rocks can be buried very deep in the
crust. ...
http://www.marxist.com/science-old/dialecticsofgeology.html
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279440107/**http://www.marxist.com/science-old/dialecticsofgeology.html
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79440105/**http://www.womenoceanographers.org/Default.aspx?
pid=E1E3254E-1C80-4e6d-ABBF-1EC5F5436C3E&id=WenluZhu
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260. [PDF]Evidence for metasomatism due to melt migration within deep ...
We detected gradational increase in incompatible element concentrations ...
and penetration of high temperature seawater into deep oceanic crust may not
be ...
http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/jepsjmo/cd-rom/2009cd-
rom/program/session/pdf/G126/G126-006_e.pdf
82%
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272. Evidence for a Young Earth from the Ocean and Atmosphere
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274. Faults and damage zones in fast-spread crust exposed on the ...
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275. Gelatinous elastomer compositions and articles for use as fishing bait
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279. GeoKansas-Glossary
GeoKansas-Glossary GeoKansas-a place to learn about Kansas geology Glossary
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283. Glossary
These extensive, featureless regions of the deep ocean floor constitute
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285. Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill Ocean Floor Mud Dog Data
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287. High strain tear resistant gels and gel composites for use as artificial
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327. ch2.2
Since the continental crust is about 2 x 1025 gm, about 60 x 1025 gm of ...
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330. ClimateDebateDaily.Org
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http://www.climatedebatedaily.org/blog/
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331. Composition, Mixing, and Melting of the Mantle II: Beneath Hot Spots -
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360. oceanic-crust
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369. Tear resistant gelatinous elastomer compositions and articles for use
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Patent #: 6794440
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371. Temperature and salt levels of the Western Mediterranean are ...
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383. 23rd General Assemby IUGG and 32nd General Assembly IASPEI
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390. Computerized method and system for teaching prose, document and
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396. Earth-Pages
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411. Lecture 23: Divergent Margins and Transform Margins November ...
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http://sorcerer.ucsd.edu/ERTH50/Lect23_Diverg.pdf
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412. lecture03_113.jpg
As the crust cools and moves away from the spreading center it is less buoyant
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427. The Eclogite Metamorphic Transformation and its Role in Early ...
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428. Three dimensional magnetic mapping process and apparatus with data
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Patent #: 5543714
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ep+AND+ocean+AND+crust&p=1
80%
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG79GNY0FMxQgAhQyEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZl
ZnRlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=13fohtcgk/EXP=12
79440141/**http://www.cliffsnotes.com/WileyCDA/Section/Geology-Glossary.id-
305499,articleId-60081.html
80%
http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2005-03/agu-
ajh032305.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=59&la=en
79%
http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2009-03/gsoa-
a2g033109.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=55&la=en
79%
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geupyOY0FMd7YAgRmEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTN
uNTZzBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=11ioq7par/EXP=1
279440142/**http://brneurosci.org/co2.html
79%
http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2008-01/gsoa-
fga012208.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=60&la=en
79%
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geupqVY0FM9KkANfSEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNu
NTZzBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=121qnb5cr/EXP=12
79440149/**http://www.newswise.com/articles/view/502124/
79%
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oGdLmSY0FMH_EAzSiEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByZWgw
N285BHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA3NrMQR2dGlkAw--/SIG=1257dqvkb/EXP=
1279440146/**http://oceanworld.tamu.edu/resources/glossary.htm
79%
450. In the Beginning: Compelling Evidence for Creation and the Flood ...
Continental crust has been discovered under ... much of this methane combined
with cold, deep ocean ... Temperatures drop as elevation increases. For
example, for every mile one climbs ...
http://www.creationscience.com/onlinebook/HydroplateOverview7.html
79%
http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2005-01/gsoa-
jga011205.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=54&la=en
79%
http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2002-12/gsoa-
gr0122302.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=52&la=en
79%
http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2003-06/gsoa-
gr0062703.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=57&la=en
79%
http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2005-04/gsoa-
mgb042105.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase+
+temperature++deep++ocean+
+crust&col=ev3rel&n=53&la=en
79%
http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2003-12/agu-
ma4120103.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase+
+temperature++deep++ocean+
+crust&col=ev3rel&n=56&la=en
79%
http://quest.nasa.gov/projects/astrobiology/astroventure/challenge/designs/villa.
html
79%
466. NOAA Ocean Explorer: New Zealand American Submarine Ring of ...
While this increase is overwhelmingly caused by human activities such as the ...
new ocean crust by sea-floor spreading at mid-ocean ridges transfers ...
http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/07fire/background/volcanic_co2/volc
anic_co2.html
79%
467. Nominally Anhydrous Minerals and Earth’s Deep Water Cycle Joseph
R....
Sep 2008 - ...and all low temperature geochemical...Earth’s Deep Water
cycle...hydrated ocean crust and lithospheric...also in the deep mantle
and...999]? Has ocean volume...than does temperature within the...possibility of
a deep water cycle...amount of
http://www.earth.northwestern.edu/research/jacobsen/pdfs/Smyth&Jacobsen200
6-EDWC-AGUMon168.pdf
79%
469. Ocean | Science and Technology News, Stories | Discover Magazine ...
Wind Turbine That Imitates Flippers Could Increase ... At Mothra Field, more
than a mile underwater, temperatures ... Most animals in the deep ocean have
some kind of ...
http://discovermagazine.com/topics/environment/ocean
79%
470. Ocean 11
including water temperature and depth, seafloor topography, and the
plankton ... floating, and crawling in the deep oceans and as yet unseen by
human eyes. ...
http://www.courseworld.com/ocean/examen/download/overviewv.pdf
79%
472. OceanLink
Increasing temperature provides additional energy to the atoms and ... three
distinct provinces: continental margins, deep ocean ... Continental crust is
mainly composed of granite, a ...
http://science.jbpub.com/oceanlink/chapter_outlines.cfm?chapter=2&step=2
79%
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geulSRY0FMd4QATHOEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZ
nRlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=11tieq8ks/EXP=1279
440145/**http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagic_zone
79%
475. Sea level, Temperature and Ocean circulation, Past and Future: a ...
The ridge’s temperature generally increases with depth. despite the seeming
improbability ... uwnews.org | Methane deep in ocean crust could feed chemical-
hungry
http://www.kondung.com/thin-ridge-fluid-temperature.html
79%
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geupqVY0FM9KkAM_SEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxb
DhlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=11jvitilm/EXP=12794
40149/**http://www.seacoos.org/glossary
79%
http://jaeger.earthsci.unimelb.edu.au/msandifo/Publications/Geodynamics/html/
gd_07.html
79%
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geupqVY0FM9KkANPSEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZ
nRlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12lbuppv6/EXP=127
9440149/**http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-deepest-hole-ever-drilled.htm
79%
http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/GG/FACULTY/conrad/classes/GG672/topic9/Petroge
nesis_SubZone_TerraNova2005.pdf
78%
488. Biological mediation in ocean crust alteration: how deep is the ...
Most studies of biological mediation of the oceanic crust alteration have ....
pyrite increases with depth, and, thus, the lower part of the ocean crust is
more ... any apparent decrease in activity up to 90°C. At higher
temperatures, ...
http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0012821X99000059
78%
492. Deep mantle plumes and convective upwelling beneath the Pacific
Ocean
May 2010 - Deep mantle plumes...the Pacific Ocean Nicholas
Schmerr...underside of these temperature and composition...that oceanic crust
and lithosphere...created at mid-ocean ridges and consumed...strong viscosity
increase accompanies the 660 km deep phas
http://mcnamara.asu.edu/content/publications/pdfs/Schmerr_et_al_epsl_2010.pd
f
78%
498. Faults and damage zones in fast-spread crust exposed on the ...
Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems (G3) is an electronic journal that
publishes ... in fast-spread crust exposed on the north wall of the Hess Deep
Rift: Conduits and seals ...
http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2007/2007GC001623.shtml
78%
499. First Record for the 2004 Earth Science Videotapes
Jan 22, 2004 ... This helps preserve a delicate balance in oceanic chemistry as
well as relative temperature stasis for the ... But that dynamo faded, leaving
only faint traces of its magnetic past locked in the Martian crust. .... As the
ICESat satellite
http://tv.gsfc.nasa.gov/G04-002A_earth.html
78%
http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/oceanography/courses_html/OCN201/exams/S2004
E1.pdf
78%
508. Ocean crust definition of Ocean crust in the Free Online Encyclopedia.
deep-sea vent Moho Mohorovicic ... As ocean crust is pushed under another
block, or subducted, pressure increases with only modest rise in temperature,
squeezing and drying the ...
http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Ocean+crust
78%
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oGdGCXY0FMoWsBEVmEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByZ3R
tN3J1BHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA3NrMQR2dGlkAw--/SIG=124jmb39j/EXP=1
279440151/**http://www.scribd.com/doc/33942626/Plasma-Bubble
78%
515. Reuters AlertNet - Deep-sea volcanoes play key climate role ...
Source: Reuters * Study shows importance of deep-sea volcanoes in CO2
capture * Iron-rich waters from volcanoes crucial to global climate * Iron helps
tiny CO2 ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG76qeY0FMa4UArTeEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZ
nRlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12ao00v7c/EXP=127
9440158/**http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/SGE62E03D.htm
78%
516. Some Good Global Warming - Earth's Crust Heat Keeps Us Elevated
Elevation increases in a given area could provide notice – tens of millions of ...
ridges, so it is easy for scientists to observe how elevations vary with ocean
crust temperature.
http://www.scientificblogging.com/news/some_good_global_warming_earths_cru
st_heat_keeps_us_elevated
78%
517. Terra-forming questions? 1) what are the basic points that we ...
... thing that you'd need to do is establish a magnetosphere (magnetic field).
Without that, all surface life (and even fairly deep life, on the orders ...
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091201213122AAcMBgN
78%
518. VERSION D
there is a subduction zone to the northwest drawing the ocean crust
downward ... d. the Great Lakes will increase in size due to greater
impoundment of water. ...
http://faculty.washington.edu/tswanson/ESS/Midterm-Final.pdf
78%
519. what happens to the temperature and pressure in the layers as ...
Temperature and pressure increase with the increase in depth through the
layers. The Earth is made of many different and distinct layers. ...
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090127195802AAhsrSw
78%
521. -
... the expected further increase in temperature with increasing depth, drilling
to , ... the deep crust and the transition from upper to lower crust;
lithospheric ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuvGoY0FMmnQAaBSEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxb
DhlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=14r9thj83/EXP=1279
440168/**http://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA
%B2%E0%AA%BE_%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B2
77%
528. Cassini Equinox Mission: Titan and Earth's Future Atmospheres ...
Aug 27, 2009 ... The increase in the sun's luminosity makes it almost
unavoidable that within the next ... the tropopause temperature will be elevated
to the point that loss from the Earth's oceans by evaporation and then sunlight
will break ... deposits f
http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/news/cassiniscienceleague/science20090827/
77%
529. chapter 26
EARTH'S OCEAN AND THE FORMATION OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM [483] The
problems of the origin and ... and where crystallizing grains at comparatively
low temperature are ...
http://history.nasa.gov/SP-345/ch26.htm
77%
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG77ehY0FMN1cALQ.EzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNu
NTZzBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12r5aek0g/EXP=12
79440161/**http://www.nga.mil/MSISiteContent/StaticFiles/NAV_PUBS/APN/Chap
t-31.pdf
77%
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG77ehY0FMN1cALA.EzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZ
nRlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=11s442pt7/EXP=127
9440161/**http://www.enn.com/climate/article/41374
77%
http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/55813/Deep_subduction_of_the_India
n_continental_crust_beneath_Asia.html
77%
537. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00545-4
Oct 2005 - ...lithospheric heat from the crust to an average age
of...temperatures in Cretaceous crust. Utilizing these temperature estimates,
heat flow...hydrothermal fluxes into the deep ocean as a function of
plate...Porosities of upper oceanic crust ca
http://www.personal.kent.edu/~dwitter/ess/f2005/heatflux.pdf
77%
http://www.amnh.org/education/resources/rfl/web/essaybooks/earth/glossary.ht
ml
77%
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oGdG6kY0FM4XkBQe.EzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByZ3RtN
3J1BHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA3NrMQR2dGlkAw--/SIG=142kdkga0/EXP=12
79440164/**http://www.geology.utoronto.ca/events_folder/evolution-of-
photosynthesis-and-the-mantle-as-a-biological-record
77%
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuvGoY0FMmnQAahSEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTN
uNTZzBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12a11enp6/EXP=
1279440168/**http://www.fujitaresearch.com/reports/earthquakes.html
77%
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oGdG6kY0FM4XkBQO.EzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByZWg
wN285BHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA3NrMQR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12dgoc98i/EXP=
1279440164/**http://www.science.org.au/nova/newscientist/027ns_001.htm
77%
http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.earth.30.091201.1
41132
77%
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuvGoY0FMmnQAaRSEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZl
ZnRlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12ns2d6al/EXP=12
79440168/**http://gravityc-idealism.blogspot.com/2006/08/expanding-
planet.html
77%
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG77imY0FM0HwBwC.EzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZl
ZnRlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12hli9p90/EXP=12
79440166/**http://www-odp.tamu.edu/publications/149_SR/chap_47/c47_6.htm
77%
553. Iron and sulfide oxidation within the basaltic ocean crust: implications
for chemolithoautotrophic microbial biomass...
Bach, W. / Edwards, K.J.,Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,67(20),p.3871-
3887,Oct 2003 - ...upper basaltic ocean crust suggest that Fe...500 +/- 200 m)
crust and average initial...organic matter in deep-seated
heterotrophic...microorganisms in the crust, let
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=70&drill=yes&md5=f3
a0ee26fc24f88cdaf98404105c2862
77%
554. Karner's personal lecture notes for all lectures are posted here
Earth's ocean crust gets recycled; continental crust is too light to ... 2) increase
temperature. 3) Add water (lowers melting temperature- allows ions to
mobilize ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG77imY0FM0HwBvy.EzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbD
hlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12t30611q/EXP=1279
440166/**http://www.sonoma.edu/users/k/karner/F09.110.web/F09.110.lecturen
otes.htm
77%
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oGdG6kY0FM4XkBP..EzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjBnO
XNnBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA3NrMQR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12gi12348/EXP=12
79440164/**http://www.jamstec.go.jp/jamstec-j/PR/9807/MIRAI/Plan-e.html
77%
http://vishnu.whoi.edu/services/communications/oceanusmag.050826/v42n2/for
nari.html
77%
568. [PDF] NASA Symposium: Risk and Exploration 9.28.04, 8.30 am - 12.30
pm ...
Sep 28, 2004 ... bottom of the deep trenches where the crust of the ocean is
diving under the ... that drives climate and weather, regulates temperature, ...
http://www.risksymposium.arc.nasa.gov/docs/Transcript4.pdf
76%
570. [PDF]1 UNIT 12 IGNEOUS ACTIVITY (Chapters 4 & 5) Study Guide ...
Today most of Earth's exposed igneous rocks are found as oceanic crust. ...
Geothermal gradient: the increase in temperature with depth into the Earth
(S. ... Black smokers are deep ocean vents of hot water and gases associated
with ...
http://www.delmar.edu/nsci/geology/wkramer/physgeol/unit12/unit12_studyguid
e.pdf
76%
571. [PDF]Asymmetrie deep crustal structure across the Juan de Fuca Ridge
hundred degree increase in temperature over 500-600 m in gabbro could ....
oceanic crust on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, Deep Sea Drilling Project Hole ...
http://geology.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/reprint/16/6/533.pdf
76%
575. 1576.pdf
between the magma ocean and the solid crust will be. at a temperature within
about 10 K of ... presence relatively deep in the crust of some. unmelted
chondritic ...
http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2000/pdf/1576.pdf
76%
582. Dive News - Scientists Delve Into Secrets of the Ocean's ...
Dive News, Scuba News - DiveNews.Com NEWS @ DEPTH - Current & Wet
events ... this is the first time that gabbros have been recovered from intact
ocean crust. ...
http://www.divenews.com/modules.php?
op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=4617&mode=thread&order=0&th
old=0
76%
583. DRAFT
3 technology systemss for monitoring ocean salinity and other properties ...
Processes that increase & decrease salinity & temperature and where they
occur ...
http://courses.washington.edu/ocean200/Exams_08/Studyguide1Draft.pdf
76%
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuuGyY0FMnZwApx2EzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxb
DhlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=135lmt7vn/EXP=127
9440178/**http://www.tutorvista.com/content/physics/physics-ii/universe/earth-
structure.php
76%
586. Earthquake
In subduction zones, where older and colder oceanic crust descends beneath
another tectonic plate, earthquakes may occur at much greater depths (up to
seven hundred kilometers). Deep focus earthquakes are another phenomenon
associated with a subducting sla
http://loon.eu/earthquake_en.html
76%
587. Earthquake
In subduction zones, where older and colder oceanic crust descends beneath
another tectonic plate, earthquakes may occur at much greater depths (up to
seven hundred kilometers). Deep focus earthquakes are another phenomenon
associated with a subducting sla
http://www.miracle.eu/earthquake_en.html
76%
588. Explore the deep ocean floor: - Marine Biology: Life in the ...
Dec 27, 2007 ... View of the first high-temperature vent (380 °C) ever seen by
scientists .... of ocean depths greatly increased in the 19th century, when deep-
sea line ... New oceanic crust forming continuously at the crest of the ...
http://www.care2.com/c2c/groups/disc.html?gpp=11767&pst=1049656
76%
589. Highest pH? :: Geochemical Society
... serpentinite brings up fragments of subducted ocean crust metamorphosed
in the blueschist facies, the first ... less soluble with increasing temperature at
low pressure, their ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG7_2uY0FMDpMAd9mEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxb
DhlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=133kdv3ij/EXP=1279
440174/**http://www.geochemsoc.org/publications/geochemicalnews/gn141oct
09/highestph.htm
76%
593. Metastable garnet in oceanic crust at the top of the lower ...
106–107 yr, even at a higher temperature of 1600 K and a grain size of 1
mm. ... by ANUTECH) was used in order to increase X-ray transmissivity. ....
mantle phase transformations and deep earthquakes in subducting oceanic
lithosphere. ...
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v420/n6917/full/nature01281.html
76%
594. MICROBIOLOGY
Because the mudline temperatures were taken inside the drill string, the string
appears to have cooled to the bottom temperature. Inside the hole, the drill
string also appears to have started to approach ambient temperatures.
http://www-odp.tamu.edu/publications/185_IR/chap_03/c3_11.htm
76%
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG7_2uY0FMDpMAeNmEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZl
ZnRlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12hf7trvp/EXP=127
9440174/**http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/04/100415141121.htm
76%
596. Modelling the geochemical cycle of boron: Implications for the long-
term ´11B evolution of seawater and oceanic crust
Simon, L. / Lecuyer, C. / Marechal, C. / Coltice, N.,Chemical Geology,225(1),p.61-
76,Jan 2006 - ...considering a vein-free crust (plain line) and...alpha out-sw Ref.
Ocean inputs Hydrothermal...margins 4 20+/-5 b Ocean outputs Oceanic crust
alteration This
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=90&drill=yes&md5=11
3c1ee08ae97ce335030b07c8796063
76%
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oGdGaqY0FM6XMBtkCEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjBn
OXNnBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA3NrMQR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12dr1m4ht/EXP=
1279440170/**http://www.odplegacy.org/PDF/Admin/Long_Range/COMPLEX.pdf
76%
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG72.xY0FMDYgA9V2EzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNu
NTZzBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12hrltrr9/EXP=127
9440177/**http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/11/081117103653.htm
76%
601. New research into the deep ocean floor yields promising results for ...
The ocean crust may be the largest biological ... There has been limited
research into this deep marine crust ... the cane toad is set to flourish with
increasing temperature.
http://www.physorg.com/news195707007.html
76%
602. ORIGINAL PAPER The Bremen ocean bottom tiltmeter (OBT) – a
technical...
May 2007 - ...2000) show that ocean floor noise spectra...designs known from
ocean bottom seismometers (OBS), ocean bottom hy- drophones...developed
analogue deep sea level (Fabian...sensor measures the temperature inside the
sensor pressure...
http://www.geo.uni-
bremen.de/sensorik/publikationen/FabianANDVillinger2007.pdf
76%
605. RESULTS
The excellent timescales for Site 1218 and 1219 and potential for further
refinements will help to evaluate the rates of change in ice volume and deep-
ocean temperatures. Average sedimentation rates in the lower Oligocene are
relatively high for a deep-oce
http://www-odp.tamu.edu/publications/199_IR/chap_01/c1_3.htm
76%
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG72.xY0FMDYgA812EzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbD
hlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=133d6sf99/EXP=1279
440177/**http://www.globalchange.umich.edu/gctext/Inquiries/Inquiries_by_Unit
/Unit_2.htm
76%
612. Volcanoes and Water - river, sea, depth, temperature, types, effect
... are dragged deep beneath the continents. As a plate descends, the pressures
and temperatures it experiences increase ... the Earth's crust ... or under the
ocean ...
http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Tw-Z/Volcanoes-and-Water.html
76%
615. [PDF]Deep below the surface of the world's oceans, lies a vast and ...
Deep ocean pressures force seawater through cracks in the crust of the
earth, ... A funnel mouth at the input end would act as a venturi to increase flow
... heat it took to raise the water to a given temperature, we can also know
how ...
http://www.marshallsystem.com/article2.pdf
75%
618. [PDF]The formation of SiO2-rich melts within the deep oceanic crust ...
that anatexis was coeval to high-temperature shearing. (Malpas 1979; Pedersen
and Malpas .... deep oceanic crust. The application of these findings to .....
resulting in drastically increased TiO2 contents relative to primitive MORB. ...
http://www.springerlink.com/index/A670M8J284N14672.pdf
75%
620. 06 ENERGY
Figure 6-1 Important nonrenewable energy resources that can be removed from
the earth's crust are coal, oil, natural gas, and some forms of geothermal
energy. Nonrenewable uranium ore is also extracted from the earth's crust and
then processed to increase
http://www.geowords.org/ensci/06/06.htm
75%
621. 1 1995-2000 Reading Full Test 1995-08 Questions 1-9 The ocean
bottom...
Nov 2002 - ...Until about a century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely
inaccessible...than at the Earth's surface, the deep-ocean bottom is a hostile
environment...researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and
sediments for over a century...
http://www.math.hcmuns.edu.vn/~ntchuyen/TOEFL essay/TOEFL Test 1995-
2003/Read_1995_2000.pdf
75%
626. A complete oxygen isotope profile through the lower oceanic crust,
ODP Hole 735B
Gao, Y. / Hoefs, J. / Przybilla, R. / Snow, J.E.,Chemical Geology,233(3),p.217-
234,Oct 2006 - ...894F and 894G (Hess Deep) ~1 Fast (135)
Lecuyer...tectonically exhumed at Hess Deep Rift Gabbros have...value of 4.8%
%. Hess Deep (tectonic exposure...al. (199
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=100&drill=yes&md5=2
af0eb97fdabd53d5a339e7e00cc3e86
75%
http://www.labspaces.net/100611/1/A_glimpse_at_the_Earth_s_crust_deep_belo
w_the_Atlantic
75%
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oGdHq4Y0FM7CMAhKGEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjBn
OXNnBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA3NrMQR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12h4mq8jc/EXP=
1279440184/**http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/12/061211092709.ht
m
75%
636. From unthinned continent to ocean: The deep structure of the West
Iberia passive continental margin at 38oN
Afilhado, A. / Matias, L. / Shiobara, H. / Hirn, A. / Mendes-Victor, L. / Shimamura,
H.,Tectonophysics,458(1),p.9-50,Oct 2008 - ...in the text. The increase of Pn
amplitude observed...km/s) imaging the deep crust and the lithospheric...is
followed by its i
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=90&drill=yes&md5=0d
9616766fc1bb1620b0da24ae4c7179
75%
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oGdEe0Y0FM9n8BTeaEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByZ3RtN
3J1BHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA3NrMQR2dGlkAw--/SIG=1206qrle0/EXP=127
9440180/**http://www.answers.com/topic/ocean-current-2
75%
647. Oceans For Youth: Educational Website for Kids of All Ages
Furthermore, the increase in ... hot place, with temperatures of about 9,900 ...
toward the Earth's core, deep ocean trenches are created. Thin oceanic crust
forms ...
http://www.oceansforyouth.org/whats-that/ftr0801.html
75%
652. Structural and Tectonic Evolution of Oceanic Crust within the ...
A deep crustal layer with velocities of 7.1-7.4 km/sec rather than the typical .....
CDP 4520, however, shows a steep increase in Vrms between 5.6 and 5.9
seconds ..... axial depth, and crustal thickness and temperature variation in
the ...
http://search.datapages.com/data/specpubs/history2/data/a115/a115/0001/025
0/0259.htm
75%
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oGdEe0Y0FM9n8BTOaEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByZWg
wN285BHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA3NrMQR2dGlkAw--/SIG=11q9fppim/EXP
=1279440180/**http://www.answers.com/topic/upwelling
75%
657. US NSF - GEO - OCE - The Future of Basic Research in the ...
Given the rapid increase in Lagrangian measurements by drifting and
profiling ... from the deep Earth, hydrothermal circulation in ocean crust and
sediments, or ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oGdHq4Y0FM7CMAhaGEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByZWg
wN285BHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA3NrMQR2dGlkAw--/SIG=121lovb14/EXP
=1279440184/**http://www.nsf.gov/geo/oce/whatis/futures.jsp
75%
660. What is Earth crust? - A definition of Earth crust from the ecomii ...
Due to increasing temperature and pressure with depth, the metamorphic
grade of rocks increases with depth, and the rocks within the deep continental
crust ... that the ocean crust ...
http://www.ecomii.com/science/encyclopedia/earth-crust
75%
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_happens_to_temperature_and_pressure_as_you
_go_deeper_into_the_ocean
75%
http://stephenschneider.stanford.edu/Publications/PDF_Papers/FukasawaEtAl200
4.pdf
74%
669. Abstracts
Mar 11, 2000 ... Ocean floor observatories are under development for siting in
sea floor .... target for implementation is deep ocean hydrothermal fields. ...
http://geodynamics.jpl.nasa.gov/workshop/autonomous_systems/abstracts.html
74%
670. Article: An abridged history of deep ocean drilling. (25 Years ...
... that a combination of increased capability to drill deeply into the earth and ...
The House version, known as the Deep Ocean Energy Resources Act of 2006
(DOER ... available record of deep ocean temperature showed a similar trend. ...
Discovery of "meg
http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-15383395/abridged-history-deep-
ocean.html
74%
671. Chapter 9: Introduction GES DISC: Goddard Earth Sciences, Data ...
Sep 9, 2009 ... The correlation of oxygen isotope ratios from deep-sea cores
with the results of ... A 1000-year history of variations in Iceland´s temperature
compiled by .... Ground Water (within upper 0.8 km of the Earth´s crust) ..... If
overdeepening
http://disc.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/geomorphology/GEO_9/GEO_CHAPTER_9.shtml
74%
672. Cooling rates in the lower crust of the Oman ophiolite: Ca in olivine,
revisited
VanTongeren, J.A. / Kelemen, P.B. / Hanghoj, K.,Earth and Planetary Science
Letters,267(1),p.69-82,Mar 2008 - ...Calculations of closure temperature (Tc)
and cooling rate...Cooling rates in the lower crust of the Oman
ophiolite...accretion of oceanic lower
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=120&drill=yes&md5=5
93a73bd29a38a34af9c77e9e2138a60
74%
676. Hot Air » New NASA data indicates ocean temperatures … have
cooled ...
New NASA data indicates ocean temperatures … have cooled slightly since
2003 ... The continued rapid cooling of the earth since WWII is in accord with
the increase in ...
http://hotair.com/archives/2008/03/19/new-nasa-data-indicates-ocean-
temperatures-have-cooled-slightly-since-2003/
74%
688. Temperature And Pressure At 5000 Feet Deep In Ocean | Let Tell ...
Deep In The Atmosphere The Pressure And Temperature Increase They Go Out
Where The Ocean Is About 5000 Feet Deep And Drill Another 30000 Feet Into
The Crust ...
http://www.lettellme.com/blogs/temperature+and+pressure+at+5000+feet+de
ep+in+ocean.html
74%
691. [PDF]1-D resistivity structures of the oceanic crust around the ...
(b) Temperature profiles of pore-fluid within the oceanic crust for the ... the
resistivity in the deeper layers increases with depth. On ...
http://www.terrapub.co.jp/journals/EPS/pdf/2005/5707/57070673.pdf
73%
692. [PDF]Deep and High-temperature Hydrothermal Circulation in the
Oman ...
simultaneous deeper and higher-temperature hydro- thermal system, also
active at the .... oceanic crust at the ridge axis. We have conducted a
systematic study of the gabbros ...... (5300 C) will increase. The amplification of
the d18O ...
http://petrology.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/45/6/1181.pdf
73%
693. [PDF]Deep Drilling into Oceanic - <a href="#4">Deep Drilling into ...
oceanic crust remains unachieved. Deep Sea Drilling Project ..... Temperature
recorded by TAP tool. Increase in borehole temperature with time is recorded ...
http://www.icdp-online.org/upload/pdf/scientific
%20drilling/SDjournal_no3_06_final_web.pdf
73%
696. [PDF]Name: 1) Which statement best describes the continental and ...
A) the cold water deep in the ocean kills shallow-water organisms ... of
temperature increase below the Earth's surface is greatest between depths of ...
http://www.reviewearthscience.com/subjects/es/review/topic-spec/EQinterior.pdf
73%
697. [PDF]Turbulent heat flux in the deep ocean above diffuse ...
ing the oceanic crust is highly variable. Our calculations show that this ....
entrained into the high-temperature plumes, then it is included in heat es- .....
However, cross-flow effects and an increase in the buoyancy frequency above ...
http://www.nwra.com/resumes/pruis/Pruisetal_deepsea_2004.pdf
73%
http://www.tcc.edu/faculty/webpages/rclayton/GOL105_documents/PowerPoints/
GOL105_chapter4.ppt
73%
699. 1478.PDF
The temperature at the base of the crust is about 1000-1050°C, the
estimated ... for the generation of mare volcanism lay deep within the. Moon
and that the physical ...
http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc97/pdf/1478.PDF
73%
704. Basic Geology Part 2 – CO2 in the Atmosphere and Ocean | Watts Up ...
Thus increasing ocean temperature moves CO2 from the ocean into the
atmosphere, and decreasing ... That is why deep ocean muds are red. If it was
anaerobic, they would be black.
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/02/20/basic-geology-part-2-co2-in-the-
atmosphere-and-ocean/
73%
711. Depth versus age: new perspectives from the chemical compositions of
ancient crust
Humler, E. / Langmuir, C. / Daux, V.,Earth and Planetary Science
Letters,173(1),p.7-23,Nov 1999 - ...with time. oceanic crust thermal history
lithosphere vertical movements Ocean Drilling Program Deep Sea Drilling
Project...that the depths of the ocean bas
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=120&drill=yes&md5=1
2c94a0c7bbcfcb67726ad17254e6e10
73%
719. MORB mantle hosts the missing Eu (Sr, Nb, Ta and Ti) in the
continental crust: New perspectives on crustal growth,...
Niu, Y. / O'Hara, M.J.,LITHOS,112(1),p.1-17,Sep 2009 - ...compositions of ocean
island basalts...type mid-ocean ridge basalts...continental crust
compositions...and liquidus temperature at low-pressure...Note that at deep
crustal level...at a higher temper
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=120&drill=yes&md5=0
547cde5a9596a451f4e2cec76a2ce21
73%
727. Temperature and video logs from the upper oceanic crust, Holes 504B
and 896A, Costa Rica Rift flank: implications for...
Becker, K. / Davis, E.E. / Spiess, F.N. / deMoustier, C.P.,Earth and Planetary
Science Letters,222(3),p.881-896,Jun 2004 - ...but then waned our temperature
data indicate a...basement high, the temperature log indicated uphole...fluids at
an average temper
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=120&drill=yes&md5=3
86111ecdba9e873e26a2119a3dd55ea
73%
730. The spatial and temporal patterning of the deep crust and implications
for the process of melt extraction
Brown, M.,Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical,
Physical and Engineering Sciences,368(1910),p.11-51,Jan 2010 -
doi:10.1098/rsta.2009.0200 - ...patterning of the deep crust and
implications...With increasing temperature, melt volu
http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2009.0200
73%
734. Where would you expect to find the oldest basalt on the floor of the ...
... ocean ridges, the age of the oceanic crust increases. In the Atlantic ocean ...
What is the average temperature of the atlantic ... deep ocean
http://www.answerbag.com/q_view/66443
73%
745. CHAPTER 8
radiation on the ocean including its temperature structure ... New crust forms at
divergent plate boundaries and crust is destroyed in subduction zones. ...
http://www.meteor.wisc.edu/~hopkins/WES/wesch08.pdf
72%
750. Earth's Interior - body, water, system, oxygen, waves, change ...
Dec 8, 2009 ... The deepest drill hole, just over 9 miles (15 kilometers) in depth,
... The base of the crust (both the oceanic and continental varieties) ...
Accompanying this change is an abrupt temperature increase of 1300°F
(700°C). ...
http://www.scienceclarified.com/Di-El/Earth-s-Interior.html
72%
753. Imaging the Deep Seismic Structure Beneath a Mid-Ocean Ridge: ...
Because the composition of MORBs and the thickness of the oceanic crust are
nearly ... In the stable temperature environment of the sea floor, the
seismometers (13) ... The velocities are low to the west of the axis and increase
rapidly ...
http://www.scienceonline.org/cgi/content/full/280/5367/1215
72%
755. Indian Ocean circulation and productivity during the last glacial cycle
Piotrowski, A.M. / Banakar, V.K. / Scrivner, A.E. / Elderfield, H. / Galy, A. / Dennis,
A.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,285(1),p.179-189,Jul 2009 - ...paths.
North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW), Antarctic...while the Indian Ocean is
ventilated by...pat
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=140&drill=yes&md5=7
51c82220fb8d805c6fdf4ba5f10fc0b
72%
758. Lecture 8:
What is the temperature increase in Basalt at 100 m ... two components in
continents: deep heat flow (from mantle) and heat production in crust: ... heat
flow discrepancy at mid-ocean ...
http://www.ees.rochester.edu/fehnlab/ees215/lect8.html
72%
http://school.discoveryeducation.com/quizzes16/dfarnsworth/Oceanography.ht
ml
72%
768. Project
... temperature and earthquake clouds, depth Crust temperature and ... CO2
concentration and average temperature, polar ice surface, Ocean level and
increasing of Ocean cost tides ...
http://theo.inrne.bas.bg/~mavrodi/Project.htm
72%
769. Re-Os results from ODP Site 801: Evidence for extensive Re uptake
during alteration of oceanic crust
Reisberg, L. / Rouxel, O. / Ludden, J. / Staudigel, H. / Zimmermann, C.,Chemical
Geology,248(3),p.256-271,Feb 2008 - ...flows (FLO) from Jurassic oceanic crust
(Ocean Drilling Program Leg 185, Site...basalts. Keywords Seawater alteration
Ocean crust Osmium
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=140&drill=yes&md5=1
c687466d272bc5138b3d166e0dbcf1c
72%
776. The uptake of carbon during alteration of ocean crust - Mineralogy and
chemistry
Alt, J.C. / Teagle, D.A.H.,Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,63(10),p.1527-
1535,May 1999 - ...of altered ocean crust may be a...so an increase in the
rate...cover and temperature of the upper...altered upper crust increase with
age...within the crust is esse
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=140&drill=yes&md5=c
f628ffdc5a0f714dc582ead6bf68160
72%
777. What temp. does rocks melt? I need it for extra credit? - Yahoo ...
Resolved · 4 total answersAs pressure increases, melting temp increases.
Reverse -> "pressure ... that plumes of magma rise from heat sources deep
in ... Also basalt most common in ocean crust, granite in ...
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006042110986
72%
781. [PDF]Ocean -
increases in the thickness of the oceanic crust, changes in the style and ...
angle of subduction, by the temperature of the incoming oceanic crust, by ....
the scientific drilling of oceanic crust at mid-ocean ridges and deep into ...
http://www.yearofplanetearth.org/content/downloads/Ocean.pdf
71%
http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/activities/18/oceans_story_1.htm
l
71%
797. Glossary
Continental shelf The zone bordering a continent extending from the line of
permanent immersion to the depth at which there is a marked increase in the
downward slope which descends to the deep ocean floor. Curie point The
temperature above which a metal i
http://wps.pearsoned.co.uk/wps/media/objects/1971/2018356/glossary/glossary.
html
71%
http://www.geochemsoc.org/publications/geochemicalnews/gn141oct09/highest
ph.htm
71%
802. http://remaya.blogspot.com/2010/07/blog-post.html
It is an Atlantic salmon that contains a growth hormone gene from a Chinook
salmon as well as a genetic on-switch from the ocean pout, a distant relative of
the s almon....
http://remaya.blogspot.com/2010/07/blog-post.html
71%
803. Hugh Miller: 'First Impressions of England and its People' (1847) - 4...
By some the salt has been regarded as a volcanic product ejected from beneath
; by some, as the precipitate of a deep ocean He "asked a salter," he tells us,
"how many furnaces they had in all; and the salter numbered them to an
eighteen score, saying, tha
http://domain1041943.sites.fasthosts.com/miller/c_impressions_4.htm
71%
805. In the Beginning: Compelling Evidence for Creation and the Flood ...
... The Fountains of the Great Deep > The Origin of Ocean Trenches and the ...
Because of this contraction, the crust on the ... just as a balloon stretches when
its radius increases.
http://www.creationscience.com/onlinebook/Trenches3.html
71%
810. On the relationship between visual magnitudes and gas and dust
production rates in target comets to space missions
de Almeida, A.A. / Sanzovo, G.C. / Singh, P.D. / Misra, A. / Miguel Torres, R. /
Boice, D.C. / Huebner, W.F.,Advances in Space Research,39(3),p.432-445,Jan
2007 - ...in surface temperature but also depends...state of the ocean with
respect...2001). An incr
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=150&drill=yes&md5=c
4eff5ffcafadf8eb58d533c9c92a1e9
71%
811. Orogeny
Nov 25, 1998 ... Descending plate is oceanic crust, overriding plate is a ... but
increased melting and mixing of magma with crustal rocks ... At 25 degrees per
kilometer, the temperature at the base of the crust, 40 kilometers deep, ...
http://www.uwgb.edu/dutchs/platetec/orogeny.htm
71%
812. Paul Noel: “If the sea floor collapses we could have a much bigger
problem”
These deep deposits are very stable because the temperature and pressure are
not unstable at these locations....
http://www.infokriegernews.de/wordpress/2010/06/20/paul-noel-if-the-sea-floor-
collapses-we-could-have-a-much-bigger-problem/
71%
813. Petrology and geochemistry of the lower ocean crust formed at ...
Petrology and geochemistry of the lower ocean crust formed. at the East Pacific
Rise and ... ocean crust formed at the East Pacific Rise and exposed at Hess
Deep: A ...
http://web.uvic.ca/~kgillis/coogan%20hess%20gcubed.pdf
71%
http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~drt/Classes/Geophysics607_F05/Asimow_Langmui
r_Nature.pdf
71%
822. [PDF]Fluids from the Oceanic Crust Support Microbial Activities ...
temperature increased linearly with depth, from ~2. ?. C in sur- face sediment
to ~65 ...... tween oceanic crust and overlying sediments to support deep ...
http://www.informaworld.com/index/790136193.pdf
70%
824. [PDF]Stephen A. Nelson Structure of the Earth and the Origin of ...
Jan 24, 2002 ... but not about the properties of the Earth deep in the interior. ...
of the basaltic oceanic crust would require nearly 100% melting, ... decay, and
this is the general reason why temperature increases with depth in the ...
http://geology.rutgers.edu:16080/~feigy/Geol331/earths_interior.pdf
70%
827. 2000 News | The Astrobiology Web | Your Online Guide to the Living
Universe
21 February 2002: Rock-eating microbes survive in deep ocean off Peru, Texas
A&M University. "Rock-eating microbes survive in deep ocean off Peru Way
down deep in the ocean off the coast of Peru, in the rocks that form the sea
floor, live bacteria that don
http://www.astrobiology.com./2002.news.html
70%
834. blue.utb.edu
rr. increase in temperature moves towards gas. Which is the most ordered state
of ... Which part of the oceans is actually continental crust? mid-ocean ridge.
seamounts. deep ocean trench
http://blue.utb.edu/paullgj/geol1403/exams/ex1summ02.htm
70%
838. ES 106 200 7 April 23-27 Sea Floor Tectonics, Ocean chemistry ...
b. Part of continental crust—flooded by ocean. c. Various widths worldwide—up
to 1500 km ... more abyssal plains where there are no deep-ocean trenches
along ...
http://www.wou.edu/~brownk/ES106/ES106.2007.0423.SeaFloorTectonics.pdf
70%
844. Hawaiian Islands weather details & Aloha paragraphs / June 21-22,
2010
The following maximum temperatures were recorded across...
http://www.hawaiiweathertoday.com/?p=7036
70%
848. Melt-rock reaction in the lower oceanic crust and its implications for
the genesis of mid-ocean ridge basalt
Lissenberg, C.J. / Dick, H.J.B.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,271(1),p.311-
325,Jul 2008 - ...in the lower oceanic crust and its implications for the genesis of
mid-ocean ridge basalt C. Johan...of MORB. Keywords mid-ocean ridge basalt
lower oceanic c
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=160&drill=yes&md5=8
46a6949a47d0072c3d3217874549b18
70%
851. No Title
For example, there is growing evidence that microbes living deep in the crust
may be converting carbon into forms that can migrate to the surface -- notably
methane. Global warming could destabilise some deep carbon reserves, notably
in clathrates -- ice l
http://www.precaution.org/lib/08/prn_dhn080529.htm
70%
857. Platetectonics.eu
The lithosphere contains both crust and some mantle. A given piece of mantle
may be part ... times, depending on its temperature, pressure and shear
strength. ...
http://www.platetectonics.eu/
70%
866. WHAT THE U.S. SCIENTISTS ARE FORBIDDEN TO TELL THE MASSES AS
TO THE GULF
This will allow the water, under the intense pressure at 1 mile deep, to be
forced into the hole and the cavity where the oil was. ... The temperature at that
depth is near 400 degrees, possibly more....
http://doctorjamespwickstrom.blogspot.com/2010/06/what-us-scientists-are-
forbidden-to.html
70%
867. [DOC]Honors Earth Science Study Guide
Water temperature also decreases as you increase latitude (move towards the
poles). ... crust which is denser will subduct, noted features will be a deep ocean
... In this situation new ocean crust is formed. Noted features will be rift ...
http://mysciencespace.com/documents/Honors%20Semester%201%20Study
%20Guide.doc
69%
870. 12
And only have a single ocean. (2) The super continent then broke up ...
geologists, geophysicists, oceanographers from the ocean floors and the
underlying crust. ...
http://www.d.umn.edu/~tzhu/geog1414/plate%20tectonics-2.htm
69%
871. A long in situ section of the lower ocean crust: results of ODP Leg 176
drilling at the Southwest Indian Ridge
Dick^a, H.J.B. / Natland^b, J.H. / Alt^c, J.C. / Bach^c, W. / Bideau^c, D. /
Gee^c, J.S. / Haggas^c, S. / (...) / Holm^c, P.M.,Earth and Planetary Science
Letters,179(1),p.31-51,Jun 2000 - ...TX 77845-9547, USA Ocean Drilling
Program...in gabbroic lower oc
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=170&drill=yes&md5=1
4b9529e4d9eee56fb994bbbfa29e087
69%
880. Deep biosphere research points to new methods for recovering ...
ASU researchers are using a novel approach to uncover the source of organic
compounds found deep within Earth's crust; in the process, new ideas will be
tested about ...
http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2008-10/asu-dbr100708.php
69%
881. Deep drilling in the Earth's Crust [Archive] - Straight Dope ...
Is the bottomhole temprature increase a function of depth (greater ... one of the
mid-ocean ridges, where the ocean crust is already thin. ...
http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/archive/index.php/t-53680.html
69%
http://www.math.montana.edu/~nmp/materials/ess/geosphere/background/inde
x.html
69%
890. http://encomwthrcontrl.blogspot.com/2006/11/interesting-method-of-
stopping.html
... ail into the eye of the storm and use a siphon of cool ocean water from
below....
http://encomwthrcontrl.blogspot.com/2006/11/interesting-method-of-
stopping.html
69%
894. Lecture Notes for Igneous Rocks - Georgia Southwestern State ...
Temperature could be increased by moving material deeper within the earth or
by .... It is the dominant component of oceanic crust and oceanic islands. ...
http://itc.gsw.edu/faculty/tweiland/igneous.htm
69%
898. NAS reports: 50 million year cooling trend | Watts Up With That?
As it moved, it shoved the ocean crust that ... decay which would drive the deep
ocean temperature? ... deg rise we cause in the temperature due to the direct
effects of increasing CO2 ...
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/09/25/nas-reports-50-million-year-cooling-
trend/
69%
899. NASA: The 12-month running mean global temperature has reached ...
Jun 3, 2010 ... I asked him to look at the Global Land-Ocean Temperature graphs
included above. ... This can be compared to a median projected increase in the
2003 study of just 2.4 degrees. ..... Much of this CO2 has been sequestered in
the Earth's ocean,
http://climateprogress.org/2010/06/03/nasa-giss-james-hansen-study-global-
warming-record-hottest-year/
69%
903. Re: At what depth in the earth can you reach a constant, ...
The mantle extends beneath the crust to about 2900 km (1800 miles) deep. ...
So, in order to get any real increase in temperature, you still have to dig ...
http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/2002-03/1017275290.Es.r.html
69%
906. Strontium isotope constraints on fluid flow in the upper oceanic crust
at the East Pacific Rise
Gillis, K.M. / Coogan, L.A. / Pedersen, R.,Earth and Planetary Science
Letters,232(1),p.83-94,Mar 2005 - ...versus ancient crust The
sheeted...recovered at Ocean Drilling...with Hess Deep ([39]and...similar to Hess
Deep dikes, however...differences in temp
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=170&drill=yes&md5=3
71d54a6c553334174364d69c5f4e2f5
69%
909. The Machine in Neptune's Garden : Book reviews : Journal for Maritime
Research
During the 1870s an argument had raged in Britain between W.B. Carpenter
and James Croll about the driving force behind the circulation of the deep
ocean, Carpenter advocating water density differences while Croll favoured
wind driven surface currents.
http://www.jmr.nmm.ac.uk/server/show/conJmrBookReview.86
69%
910. TOTAL MEDIA BLACKOUT ON GULF OIL SPILL and FAA Closes Airspace
over the Gulf
... crust is between 80,000 to 100,000 barrels per day....
http://www.nwofighters.org/total-media-blackout-on-gulf-oil-spill-and-faa-closes-
airspace-over-the-gulf/
69%
913. [PDF]Deep Water Gulf of Mexico High Gamma Ray Shales and Their ...
Alginate shales on oceanic crust and deepwater indicate worldwide crises, ...
increase in atmosphere. ? Lower oxygen atmosphere creates kill off, allows
minerals .... temperature differentiation and loss of oceanic circulation. ...
http://www.searchanddiscovery.net/documents/2009/40416sercombe/ndx_serco
mbe.pdf
68%
914. 16
For a given density of seawater, when temperature increases, the percent of
salinity also increases. 16....
http://matnmatn.blogfa.com/post-8.aspx
68%
918. Advective flow through the upper continental shelf driven by storms,
buoyancy, and submarine groundwater discharge
Moore, W.S. / Wilson, A.M.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,235(3),p.564-
576,Jul 2005 - ...recognized in sealed boreholes deep in the ocean crust
established by the Ocean Drilling Program[9]. Models...storm-driven flow
through deep layers of permeable s
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=180&drill=yes&md5=9
c2102806143817de0584bdb221f2cf0
68%
921. Brazilian and African passive margins of the Central Segment of the
South Atlantic Ocean: Kinematic constraints
Aslanian, D. / Moulin, M. / Olivet, J.L. / Unternehr, P. / Matias, L. / Bache, F. /
Rabineau, M. / (...) / Contrucci, I.,Tectonophysics,468(1),p.98-112,Apr 2009 -
...the first typical ocean crust (pre-break-up position...the South Atlantic Ocean.
Part of t
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=180&drill=yes&md5=f
38a67ea10fd203e5e2f1708d36560e1
68%
http://www.redorbit.com/news/science/1819482/carbonate_veins_reveal_chemis
try_of_ancient_seawater/index.html
68%
925. Chapter 2
b. are marked by deep-ocean trenches whenever at least one of the plate edges
is ... of dense oceanic crust that can be subducted into the mantle, and ...
http://www.mhhe.com/earthsci/geology/duxoceans/student/studyguide/chapter2
.doc
68%
928. Dissolved aluminium and the silicon cycle in the Arctic Ocean
Middag, R. / de Baar, H.J.W. / Laan, P. / Bakker, K.,Marine
Chemistry,115(3),p.176-195,Aug 2009 - ...circles) and Deep Eurasian Basin
Water (DEBW) and Deep Makarov Basin...graph: potential temperature (^oC)
versus salinity for the deep Nansen, Amundsen...S
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=180&drill=yes&md5=e
f65e9c4ff0733eb9c7a08c27f46b6e4
68%
http://wps.prenhall.com/esm_tarbuck_earth_8e/47/12121/3103129.cw/-/310315
5/index.html
68%
http://www.cprm.gov.br/seminar.marine_minerals/abstracts/Abstract_Formation
_Mineral_Resources_in_the_South_and_Equatorial_Atla.pdf
68%
940. OceanLink
A: The sequence of layers is crust, outer core, inner core ... and biosphere. D:
Temperature, pressure and density increase. ... 4: The deep ocean province: A:
Does not include the deep sea ...
http://science.jbpub.com/oceanlink/practice_quizzes.cfm?chapter=2&step=2
68%
http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/oceanography/courses_html/OCN201/exams/F1998
E1.pdf
68%
945. Reconstructing Past Seawater Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca from Mid-Ocean ...
Feb 26, 2010 ... CCVs are formed as seawater flows through the upper ocean
crust on ... and indicate increased fluid-rock interaction with increasing
temperature. .... Our data suggest that the low Sr/Ca ratio of deep sea
carbonates ...
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/327/5969/1114
68%
947. Reuters AlertNet - Deep-sea volcanoes play key climate role ...
... CO2 capture * Iron-rich waters from volcanoes crucial to global climate * Iron
helps tiny CO2-absorbing plants bloom in oceans By David Fogarty ...
http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/SGE62E03D.htm
68%
948. Royal Society Stunner: "Observations suggest that the ongoing rise in
global average temperatures may already be eliciting a haz
... y global warming with temperature increases of over 12°C predicted for
much of North America and Northern Asia....
http://climateprogress.org/2010/04/19/global-warming-link-volcanoes-
earthquakes-landslides-tsunamis-royal-society-scientists
68%
http://www.ucl.ac.uk/EarthSci/research/planetary/undergraduate/dom/weatherin
g_titan/chap6.htm
68%
957. Too many fossils for a global flood [Archive] - TheologyWeb Campus
39. John M. Hunt, "Distribution of Carbon in Crust of the Earth," American
Association of Petroleum Geologists, 56:11(1972), p. What we observe is coal on
the continents but NO coal anywhere in the deep ocean basins. J.M. Hunt,
""Distribution of Carbon in
http://www.theologyweb.com/campus/archive/index.php/t-11339.html
68%
http://www.earthbyte.org/Events/ChapmanConference/AbstractsReceived/Abstr
actFiles/Goncharov.pdf
67%
963. Chapter 3
On average, the ocean is about 4000 m deep. and contains 40,000 GtC ... and
the deep ocean below 1000 m. Its. waters circulate between surface and deep.
layers ...
http://www.fossil.energy.gov/programs/sequestration/publications/1999_rdrepor
t/chap3.pdf
67%
971. Global Warming - What's really going on?? - Climate Prize?! - $25M [...
"If it gets cold, ice caps form, chemical weathering decreases, carbon dioxide
accumulates in the atmosphere, which increases the greenhouse effect and
surface temperatures. If it gets hot, the rate of chemical weathering increases,
the rate of burial of s
http://imaginativeworlds.com/forum/archive/index.php/t-6983.html
67%
974. KEY
Ocean temperature increases with depth. Ocean temperature is the same at all
depths. ... craters and deep cracks just like the Moon. Which is NOT a way
oceanographers gather new ...
http://www.northgatech.edu/gystc/Assessment/Benchmarks/Key
%20Oceanography5th%20grade.doc
67%
986. The very early thermal state of Terra Cimmeria: Implications for
magnetic carriers in the crust of Mars
Ruiz, J.,Icarus,203(2),p.454-459,Oct 2009 - ...thickness of the magnetized crust.
Fig. 6 Curie depth as a function of Curie temperature calculated
fork=2Wm...85muWm-3, a surface temperature of 0^oC, and
hydrostatic...thickness of the magnetized crust. The
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=190&drill=yes&md5=6
e060cfb57c6c30efde4da8fa8145278
67%
990. WADATI zone doesn't mean the dive phenomenon of the plate
... to the deep place, temperature is recovered, and low temperature areas
decrease. ... phenomenon inside the crust.The frequency of the deep
earthquake is small, and ...
http://www.ailab7.com/sinpatueigo.html
67%
991. Why a Rocky Mountain High? - University of Utah News Release: ...
Jun 22, 2007 ... Elevation increases in a given area could provide notice – tens
of millions of years in advance – of volcanic processes beginning to awake deep
in the lithosphere, he adds. ... New ocean floor crust is produced by volcanic
eruptions at
http://www.unews.utah.edu/p/?r=062207-1
67%
992. Yellowstone
The divide is a topographic feature that separates Pacific Ocean and Atlantic
Ocean water drainages....
http://www.bn-b.info/2010/05/yellowstone.html
67%
994. ????
Water vapor exists deep below and can sometimes be seen through clear spots
in the clouds. ... Deep in the atmosphere, the pressure and temperature
increase, compressing the hydrogen gas into a liquid....
http://felfelclass.blogfa.com/post-24.aspx
66%
996. [DOC]Plate Tectonics is the paradigm that holds that the earth's ...
Within the earth, the temperature increases regularly and predictably with
depth ... by relatively young oceanic crust formed at the divergent boundary. ...
( e.g. the Mariana trench in the western Pacific Ocean is 11.04 km deep). ...
http://ees.uno.edu/lab_manuals/documents/2008/lab8platetectonics/Plate
%20Tectonics%20lab%20notes.doc
66%
http://www.geol.lsu.edu/jlorenzo/PhysicalGeology_S2009/exam_stuff/mterms_09
/MidtermExam2_2.pdf
66%
998. [PDF]SCD142_3
done through the oceanic crust rather than through the continental crust
because oceanic ... (4) density decreases, but temperature and pressure
increase. 500 Points: ... Shallow-water fossils are found in rock layers that are
deep ...
http://theedugame.com/newsite/dl/premade/physical_science/SCD142_3.pdf
66%
1006. Ecology
[33] [edit] Ecological niche Main article: Ecological niche Termite mounds with
varied heights of chimneys regulate gas exchange, temperature and other
environmental p...
http://sunatia.wordpress.com/2010/04/25/ecology
66%
1013. http://manuel1599.blogspot.com/2010/02/global-warming-global-
warming-is.html
Global Warming is the increase in the average temperature of Earth's near-
surface air and oceans since the mid-20th century and its projected
continuation....
http://manuel1599.blogspot.com/2010/02/global-warming-global-warming-
is.html
66%
http://science.nationalgeographic.com/science/space/solar-system/jupiter-
article.html
66%
1016. Karner's personal lecture notes for all lectures are posted here
Earth's ocean crust gets recycled; continental crust is too light to sink into the
mantle ... changes in density or temperature sends water from the surface to
the deep ocean. ...
http://www.sonoma.edu/users/k/karner/S08.110.web/S08.110.lecturenotes.htm
66%
1019. Past, Present, and Future Temperatures: the Hockeystick FAQ ...
Frequently asked questions about global temperature trends, especially about
the significance of the well-known hockey stick graph.
http://www.ucsusa.org/global_warming/science_and_impacts/science/past-
present-and-future.html
66%
http://geophysics.ou.edu/solid_earth/notes/seismology/seismo_interior/seismo_i
nterior.html
65%
1042. rock_cyle.html
As new oceanic crust is created at a seafloor spreading center, the seafloor
on ... the pressure and temperature on the lower sediment layers increases. ...
Artistic view of processes that create deep-ocean sediments, by C. DeMets. ...
http://www.geology.wisc.edu/courses/g112/rock_cycle.html
65%
http://www.onepetro.org/google/Papers/SPE/eLibrary_Papers/otc/2000/00OTC/O
TC-12179-MS/OTC-12179-MS-P.pdf?id=OTC-12179-MS&soc=OTC
64%
1054. Astronomi
"Water vaporizes from the oceans and rivers forming tiny clouds....
http://shellasdiary.blogspot.com/2010/02/astronomi.html
64%
1057. CHAPTER 8
Nov 2007 - ...many areas the Earth’s crust is unstable, and undergoes...salinity
lower than the open ocean, with restricted access to...coasts. Throughgoing
strong ocean currents impinging from the adjacent deep ocean dominate
sediment movement...
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences/12-090-
special-topics-in-earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences-the-environment-of-
the-earth-s-surface-spring-2007/lecture-notes/earthsurface_8.pdf
64%
64%
1061. Earth structure - The crust, The mantle and deep interior ...
The crust and mantle are silicates and the core is predominantly iron. The crust
and ... origin, structure, and composition from the crust beneath the oceans. ...
http://science.jrank.org/pages/47534/Earth-structure.html
64%
1062. Foraminifera
The ocean shifts the coarser material in turbidity currents and there are ... the
ocean crust with thickness increasing as we move away from mid ocean
ridges ...
http://foraminifera.net/
64%
http://school.discoveryeducation.com/quizzes16/dfarnsworth/OceanographyTest
.html
64%
1068. Saturn's Enceladus Joins Earth & Titan With Discovery of Water
... pockets in Enceladus’ thick ice crust or still connected to a large ocean in
contact with the rocky core....
http://great-discoveries-channel.blogspot.com/2010/02/saturns-enceladus-joins-
earth-titan.html
64%
1077. ES 15 QUIZ 1
the seafloor near the ridge is older crust. d. natural catastrophes formed most
of the ... ocean crust while the asthenosphere represents continental crust. ...
http://www2.sunysuffolk.edu/hornj/PracticeTest1_ES15Fall20075830.htm
63%
1090. Meetings - IGCP Project 474 - Images of the Earth's Crust ...
Imaging the lower crust in deep water. The Cambridge digital seismic recorder
for land and ... temperature increase compared to mantle beneath normal
ocean basins. ...
http://www.earthscrust.org/earthscrust/reports/canberra.html
63%
1093. Oligocene deep water export from the North Atlantic and the
Miocene sections at Ocean Drilling Program Site 1090 (3700 m water depth)
on ... Southern Ocean and the Indian Ocean, although the direction of deep
water flow ...
http://www.cas.sc.edu/geol/scher/pubs/09%20Scher%20and%20Martin
%20(2008).pdf
63%
http://www.science20.com/news/some_good_global_warming_earths_crust_heat
_keeps_us_elevated
63%
1096. The Day After Tomorrow: Good and Bad Science as Presented in
the Movie
Average air temperatures rise and the secondary effect is an increase water
temperatures....
http://guabbie.wordpress.com/2010/01/27/the-day-after-tomorrow-good-and-
bad-science-as-presented-in-the-movie
63%
1098. Venus
A younger Venus is believed to have possessed Earth-like oceans,[8] but these
totally evaporated as the temperature rose, leaving a dusty dry desertscape
with many s lab-like rocks....
http://cnathael.blogspot.com/2010/01/venus.html
63%
http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.ea.14.050186.002
113
62%
1103. Chapter 5
Jul 2005 - ...measured by measuring the temperature gradient
everywhere...heat lost through the ocean basins in enormous...radioactive
decay) in the ocean basins was much lower...released by a change in
temperature of 1? at constant pressure...volume of
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences/12-201-
essentials-of-geophysics-fall-2004/lecture-notes/ch5.pdf
62%
1104. CHAPTER 5
Nov 2007 - ...this excess water flows to the ocean. Over the continental
United...transport this material to the ocean, glaciers and the wind, are...less
than a few centimeters deep but very widespread. There...The slope tween the
two deep + slow ? shallow
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences/12-090-
special-topics-in-earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences-the-environment-of-
the-earth-s-surface-spring-2007/lecture-notes/earthsurface_5.pdf
62%
1107. http://tejendrasingh.blogspot.com/2009/12/earth-planet-which-
we-know-most-about.html
Note that the crust is thin under the oceans, thick under mountains....
http://tejendrasingh.blogspot.com/2009/12/earth-planet-which-we-know-most-
about.html
62%
1110. Mars
[21] Earth's crust, averaging 40 km, is only a third as thick as Mars’ crust
relative to the sizes of the two planets....
http://cnathael.blogspot.com/2010/01/mars.html
62%
1114. Volcano Experiments for Lesson Plans & Science Fair Projects
New oceanic crust is being formed by hot molten rock slowly cooling and
solidifying. ... under the continental plate forming a deep ocean trench just
offshore. Water released from the subducting plate lowers the melting
temperature of the .... For example,
http://www.juliantrubin.com/encyclopedia/earthsciences/volcano.html
62%
http://www.mso.anu.edu.au/~charley/papers/Jones&LineweaverProceedingsv7c
olor.pdf
61%
1118. Europa: Tidal heating of upwelling thermal plumes and the ...
with an ocean below due to tidal cracking and disruption, and small. variations
in the ... melting temperature depends on pressure and therefore on the
crust ...
http://planetary.brown.edu/planetary/documents/2685.pdf
61%
1119. Exploring the Global Mid-Ocean Ridge - Fathom :: The Source ...
here is a natural tendency in scientific investigations for increased
specialization. ... The youngest volcanoes form a narrow zone of oceanic crustal
creation only 1 to 2 ... the probe was hastily recalibrated to higher
temperatures. ... For example, duri
http://www.fathom.com/feature/122127/index.html
61%
1127. Meetings - IGCP Project 474 - Images of the Earth's Crust ...
5th International Symposium on Deep Seismic Reflection Probing of the
Continents and ... where composition and temperature render the crust
viscously weak. ...
http://www.earthscrust.org/earthscrust/reports/banff.html
61%
1129. MY TOURISM
International tourism receipts grew to US$944 billion (euro 642 billion) in 2008,
corresponding to an increase in real terms of 1....
http://dinushatourism.blogspot.com/2010/01/my-tourism.html
61%
1133. Scope 35 - Scales and Global Change, Chapter 15, The Ocean
System-Ocean / Climate and Ocean / CO2 Interactions
HANS OESCHGER,Jul 2003 - ...increases in the temperature of
Equatorial...glaciation the ocean showed a different...induced by the increase of
'greenhouse...averaged over the ocean surface. As...alkalinity, and
temperature. S CO 2 and...in the surface ocean
http://www.icsu-scope.org/downloadpubs/scope35/chapter15.html
61%
1136. Transcript from Epic of Evolution: Life, the Earth and the ...
we push it down into the Earth, we increase the temperature and the pressure,
and we go from ... crust is built like a nice layer cake and anywhere in the ocean
you go you see ...
http://epsc.wustl.edu/classwork/classwork_210a/pdfs/mew9.pdf
61%
1137. [PDF
global mean surface air temperature will increase by 2.1 C to ... absence of
deep-water. formation in the North Atlantic, much like today's Pacic Ocean. ...
http://mgg.coas.oregonstate.edu/~andreas/pdf/S/stocker97nat.pdf
60%
http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/05fire/background/edu/media/rof05_
balancing.pdf
60%
1140. Chapter 1
Jul 2005 - ...to exceed the melting temperature. These time scales...of heat.
Radiative temperature loss goes as T 4 and...from the surface, then
temperature increases of order 2000...heating of the Earth’s deep interior,
which occurred...compression due
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences/12-201-
essentials-of-geophysics-fall-2004/lecture-notes/ch1.pdf
60%
1155. [PDF
3) limestones deposited on the deep ocean floor may get subducted and then ...
Pelagic limestones deposited on oceanic crust do not stick around for too
long ...
http://eo.ucar.edu/staff/dward/carbon/older%20carbon%20model%20stuff/long
%20term%20carbon.pdf
59%
1158. [PDF]hole 504B Fracture evolution in the upper ocean crust: ...
Apr 9, 2010 ... increase in the porosity of all three lithological units shown with
time. ... In the top 1.5 km of ocean crust temperature ranges may not have
affected ... Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, 83, US ...
http://sp.lyellcollection.org/cgi/reprint/54/1/41.pdf
59%
1159. Chapter 12
Nov 2007 - ...since the great increase in use of oil and natural...s continental
crust. 2.1.4...after drying at a temperature a little greater than...can see that
the increase in rank is associated...closer to the ocean on average, a...farther
from the oce
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences/12-110-
sedimentary-geology-spring-2007/lecture-notes/ch12.pdf
59%
http://jersey.uoregon.edu/~mstrick/hydrosphere/Lectures_hydro/Oceanography.
html
58%
1179. In the Beginning: Compelling Evidence for Creation and the ...
[ The Fountains of the Great Deep > The Origin of Ocean Trenches and the Ring
of ... somehow pushing ocean crust away from the ridge, ocean crust would
be ...
http://www.creationscience.com/onlinebook/Trenches5.html
58%
http://www.biologicaldiversity.org/programs/climate_law_institute/legislating_for
_a_new_climate/pdfs/co2_where_should_humanity_aim.pdf
58%
1190. ccandmarinefisheriesreport.doc
An increase of a few degrees in atmospheric temperature will not only ... An
increase in the amount of groundwater entering the ocean would lead to a
net ...
http://assets.panda.org/downloads/ccandmarinefisheriesreport.doc
57%
1191. doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(03)00304-1
Nov 2004 - ...upper basaltic ocean crust suggest that Fe3...500 200 m) crust
and average initial...organic matter in deep-seated heterotrophic...organisms in
the crust, let alone assess...Most of the low-temperature alteration of upper
ocean crust takes pl
http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/~meech/a740/2004/fall/papers/BachGCA.pdf
57%
1193. In the Beginning: Compelling Evidence for Creation and the ...
[ See "Deep Impact Mission" and "Stardust Mission" on page 272 and Item 7 on
page ... Therefore, our oceans contain considerable heavy hydrogen, and
comets have twice ...
http://www.creationscience.com/onlinebook/TechnicalNotes18.html
57%
1205. Advective flow through the upper continental shelf driven by ...
deep in the ocean crust established by the Ocean. Drilling Program [9] ... the
ocean was the same as the temperature 1.6 m deep. in well 2. We can calculate
the ...
http://www.geol.sc.edu/wilson/PDF%20files/Moore%20and%20Wilson
%202005%20EPSL.pdf
56%
1211. Petroleum from the Ocean - building, sea, depth, temperature ...
... Mineral Resources from the Ocean, Mineral Waters and Spas, Minorities in
Water Sciences, Mississippi River Basin, Modeling Groundwater Flow and
Transport, Modeling ...
http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Oc-Po/Petroleum-from-the-Ocean.html
56%
1214. The Fiery Face of the Arctic Deep - Max Planck Society - Press ...
Jul 18, 2003 ... Current theories of oceanic crustal production predict that ...
then dramatically increased," says Dr. Jonathan Snow, the leader of ... Other
factors such as the chemical composition and the temperature of the mantle
at ...
http://www.mpg.de/english/illustrationsDocumentation/documentation/pressRel
eases/2003/pressRelease20030718/index.html
56%
1215. the GeoloGical history of Deep-sea VolcaNoes
interactions with the ocean, their hydrology, geochemical fluxes, ... exchange
between seawater and the volcanic oceanic crust, and seamounts likely ...
http://www.tos.org/oceanography/issues/issue_archive/issue_pdfs/23_1/23-
1_staudigel2.pdf
56%
http://structure.colorado.edu/~structure/teaching_GEOL1010/coursenotes/Ch3_I
gneous.ppt
55%
1222. chapter5
a. boundary between the Earth's crust and mantle at 5 to 60 km (average 30) ...
upper mantle is the source for all of the basalt and gabbro of the ocean crust ...
http://facstaff.gpc.edu/~cgelbaum/chapter5.htm
55%
1223. Early magnetic field and magmatic activity on Mars from magma
...
Significant and perhaps complete melting of the young terrestrial ... and melt
adiabatically, creating an early crust to record this field and leaving behind ...
http://eaps.mit.edu/Elkins-Tanton/pdfs_of_papers/Mars%20magnetic%20field
%20E-T%20et%20al%20EPSL%202005.pdf
55%
1235.
Welcome to King Saud University. The largest Higher Education Center in Saudi
Arabia. KSU goes back in ... every 1000 meter increase in altitude, the
temperature goes down by ...
http://faculty.ksu.edu.sa/21841/Pages/exams.aspx
54%
1236. [PDF
increase in deep-ocean, high-latitude, and continental temperatures. ... Ear th is
found buried deep in the crust and sediment column of the ocean. ...
http://www.odplegacy.org/PDF/Admin/Long_Range/COMPLEX.pdf
54%
1237. [PDF
Ocean deep-water temperature changes were smaller than tropical ... Second, it
records both temperature (0.22 increase. for a 1 C decrease) and ice-volume
changes and, in the ...
http://geology.rutgers.edu/kgmpdf/02-Pekar.Geology.pdf
54%
1240. Cratons (Normal continental crust) Most land area has not ...
... pressure and temperature), or that these are more heavily faulted and
deformed ... and resulting immature sediments cause downwarping of adjacent
crust and ...
http://www.iwu.edu/~gpouch/geo101/21Mountains.doc
54%
1247. In the Beginning: Compelling Evidence for Creation and the ...
On the preflood crust were deep and shallow seas, and mountains, ... increase
with depth inside the earth. Subterranean water about 10 miles deep would ...
http://www.creationscience.com/onlinebook/HydroplateOverview6.html
54%
http://cioss.coas.oregonstate.edu/CIOSS/Documents/Outreach/Aug07/sounding_
oceans_secrets.pdf
54%
http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/yos/multimedia/oceanexplorer.noaa.gov
/oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/06fire/background/chemistry/chemistry.ht
ml
54%
http://www.geos.ed.ac.uk/ccs/Publications/Technical/Storage_CO2_deep_sea_Ho
use_etal_Proc_nat_Acad_Sci_06.pdf
54%
1259. Why does the temperature increase the deeper you go down
into ...
Nov 6, 2009 ... 1. continental crust - 2. oceanic crust - 3. upper mantle - 4. ...
the deeper into the Earths structure, the warmer the temperature gets. ...
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091106233552AA8aGkQ
54%
1260. "Killer" Impacts and Life's Origins - Tiedemann 277 (5332 ...
As the extraction efficiency rises with increasing temperature (5), the higher
temperatures should compensate ... rate of polyphosphate before it could reach
the deep ocean. ...
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/277/5332/1687
53%
1266. [PDF
temperature, salinity and pressure. increase. Hydroacoustics is the ... deep-
ocean floor - the general region beginning at the. bottom edge of the
continental ...
http://oceanlink.island.net/ONews/OceanNewsReader/TG1a.pdf
52%
1273. INTRODUCTION
water, life, atmosphere (weather), earth (crust under ocean), coasts, etc. ...
temperature between. warm surface layer and cold deep layer - up to ½ mls (1
km) deep ...
http://www.elcamino.edu/faculty/jholliday/Course_Materials_files/OCEANOGRAP
HY_NOTES__Total_Spr06.pdf
52%
1282. Earth
As you go deeper into the Earth, both temperature and density increase. ...
rocky crust. This is the surface of Earth. It is a few miles deep but ...
http://library.thinkquest.org/26490/Earth.html
51%
1285. Earth-Moon
The crust is the outermost 30km or so of rock. The continents and ocean are on
the surface of the crust. ... drives the Earth's temperature up, increasing the
energy emitted per ...
http://www.astro.psu.edu/users/steinn/Astro1/lec10.html
50%
1286. EXAM 1
... 4° C, but actually increasing in density with increasing temperature above 4°
C. ... 1500 meters a second, how deep and what kind of ocean basin feature
would be indicated by ...
http://ww2.coastal.edu/msci302/mbioex1.htm
50%
1295. doi:10.1016/j.gca.2007.02.001
Aug 2007 - ...altered oceanic crust obtained on ODP...altered oceanic crust
(AOC) is critical...heterogeneous temperature and redox conditions...altered
oceanic crust (assuming 6...the surface and deep Earth, through...magmatism
at mid- ocean ridges (MOR..
http://www.lehigh.edu/~geb0/LiAOCNIsotsGCA07.pdf
49%
1296. For those who make the dizzying trip to the ceiling of the
Western Hemisphere to gaze at the deep blue waters of Lake Titicaca,
Jul 2009 - ...Hemisphere to gaze at the deep blue water of Lake...above the
Pacific Ocean, there is the...with the enormous ocean (mamaquta or jach...in
the earth's crust that became mountain caves, springs...some senses not a
deep contradiction...develope
http://lasa.international.pitt.edu/members/congress-
papers/lasa2009/files/WilliamsHeather.pdf
49%
1300. US NSF - GEO - OCE - The Future of Basic Research in the ...
Given the rapid increase in Lagrangian measurements by drifting and
profiling ... from the deep Earth, hydrothermal circulation in ocean crust and
sediments, or ...
http://www.nsf.gov/geo/oce/whatis/futures.jsp
48%
1303. #Delaney1rev1
Dec 2005 - ...of Diking at Mid-Ocean Ridges J. R. Delaney...portion of the oceanic
crust has formed through...thrive in high-temperature anaerobic
environments...and cracks within deep, volcanically ac...life forms. The ocean
basins cover nearly...to 6 km
http://www.ocean.washington.edu/courses/oc410/2005/Delaney.pdf
46%
1306. http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/eens212/ocean_basins.htm
Feb 2010 - ...submarines to the ocean floor. Numerous...through oceanic crust.
Ophiolites occur...onto continental crust. During this...consisting of deep sea
sediments...there is a sharp increase in the density...the base of the crust, and
is thus...snake
http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/eens212/ocean_basins.pdf
46%
1307. [PDF
assuming purely conductive heat transfer, temperature. pro les obtained from
beneath the ... of Greenland Sea Deep Water and Arctic Ocean Deep Water ...
http://paleomag.geology.ucdavis.edu/research/acton/Publications/2006_Harris-
SciDrilling.pdf
45%
1308. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2007.06.013
Jul 2007 - ...lower oceanic crust the limited duration...over a narrow
temperature interval, suggest that high-temperature fluid flow in...Keywords:
oceanic crust hydrothermal...diffusion Hess Deep 1. Introduction...circulation at
mid-ocean ridges pro...
http://www2.ess.ucla.edu/~manning/pdfs/c07.pdf
45%
http://www.eas.slu.edu/People/KChauff/ocean/Oceanography_Review_Tests_1.p
df
45%
http://article.wn.com/view/2010/04/14/Ocean_salinities_show_an_intensified_wat
er_cycle/
44%
1322. untitled
Jun 2008 - ...implications for deep-sea carbon...unsedimented ocean crust at the
sea floor...significantly increase species richness...in the other deep-sea
libraries...in basaltic ocean crust include hydrothermal...carbon in the deep sea
is recalcitrant..
http://fire.biol.wwu.edu/cmoyer/research/Santelli_crust_diversity_nat08.pdf
43%
1323. 972 nent of emissions from steel mills and vehi- cle exhaust,
primary...
Aug 2006 - ...under lower temperature regimes...chemolithotrophic deep
biosphere. As the ocean crust cools and...View from the deep-submer-
gence...vent on the ocean floor. Known as...Earth’s crust, at a temperature of
365°C. Deep-sea vents...
http://cas.bellarmine.edu/tietjen/Secret/Hydrocarbons from Vents.pdf
42%
1324. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2004.10.002
Apr 2007 - ...in the Southern Ocean this study brings...phytoplankton and that
its increase through depth...and show that deep Baxs fluxes from...export to the
ocean. Inter and intra...Cardinal et al. / Deep-Sea Research I...with the Baxs
increase in the m
http://www.vub.ac.be/ANCH/publications/Cardinal_et_al_DSR_2005.pdf
42%
1328. 07Tomascak.qxd
Feb 2007 - ...d7Li of ocean crust (Seyfried et...heavy Li into the deep mantle.
The interesting...produced by low-temperature reactions. Retention...arcs and
to the deep mantle. SOURCES...the continental crust is
predominantly...devolatilized mid-ocean ri
http://www.oswego.edu/geo_classes/ptgeo100/reprints/Tomascak_Geology_00.p
df
41%
1329. 07Tomascak.qxd
Jun 2007 - ...d7Li of ocean crust (Seyfried et...heavy Li into the deep mantle.
The interesting...produced by low-temperature reactions. Retention...arcs and
to the deep mantle. SOURCES...the continental crust is
predominantly...devolatilized mid-ocean ri
http://chuma.cas.usf.edu/~ryan/TomascekRyan.pdf
41%
http://www2.glos.ac.uk/offload/subjectsandcourses/undergraduatefields/el1/exa
m/el124/jun2005.pdf
40%
http://www.montereybayaquarium.org/AquariumLibraryWeb/ui/glossary/glossar
ySearch.aspx
40%
http://eagles.midway.edu/ted/Remediation/PraxisII/documents/Science/EarthSci
enceRemediation.pdf
39%
1350. The Inside of Earth: Deep-Earth Science from the Top Down
Apr 2008 - ...completely covered by ocean. Now, continents...escape through an
ocean basin. Seismologists...the age of the ocean floor (white lines...survive
today, deep inside Earth, or...expanding Earth: new crust was clearly being...at
the melting tempe
http://eands.caltech.edu/articles/Anderson Feature.pdf
38%
http://fiesta.bren.ucsb.edu/~dozier/Class/ESM203/Lecture/17ClimateObservatio
ns.ppt
36%
1362. 3
Nov 2001 - ...the Earth s crust, and the...temperatures. An increase in the
temperature of rocks...pressures in the crust these magmas...Conditions of high
temperature and/or...develop in the crust and these...consequent on deep burial
within...troughs the
http://www.envf.port.ac.uk/geog/teaching/environ/text/sect3-5.htm
35%
1366. MOR7.PDF
Aug 2003 - ...the global mid-ocean ridge system still...far the Indian Ocean
Ridge system (IORS...CH4) and a temperature anomaly of + 0.05...tions of Fe–
Mn crust, manganese nodule...in the Indian Ocean, shows a spike of...exhibits a
notable increase in 3
http://www.ias.ac.in/currsci/aug102003/321.pdf
35%
http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/webdav/site/GSL/shared/pdfs/events/abstracts/Abstra
ct Book Main Content.pdf
34%
http://www.rsmas.miami.edu/divs/mgg/People/Faculty/DixonJ/Publications/pdfs/A
simowetal04.pdf
34%
http://curry.eas.gatech.edu/Courses/6140/ency/Chapter10/Ency_Oceans/Sea_Le
vel_Variations.pdf
34%
http://quest.nasa.gov/projects/astrobiology/astroventure/geology/training/AVStr
aining_geol.html
33%
http://www.smast.umassd.edu/OCEANOL/courses/mar110/lecture_outlines/Lec1_
6_glossary_27aug08.pdf
32%
1387. Low ´18O in the Icelandic mantle and its origins: Evidence from
Reykjanes Ridge and Icelandic lavas
Thirlwall, M.F. / Gee, M.A.M. / Lowry, D. / Mattey, D.P. / Murton, B.J. / Taylor,
R.N.,Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,70(4),p.993-1019,Feb 2006 - ...whole-
rock delta18O for ocean crust lithologies Association...Drill core 10 Hess Deep,
EPR - 2.2 6.5..
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=580&drill=yes&md5=1
d5c6997f364d74094ba2a2e5c635586
31%
1388. Earth's twilight zone is simply teeming with life - bacteria ...
Increase in confining pressure causes an. increase in melting temperature. Drop
in ... Second group is confined to the deep. ocean basins (basaltic lavas) ...
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/4792852/Earths-twilight-zone-is-simply-
teeming-with-life-bacteria-by-the-zillions.html
30%
1391. Zetetic Astronomy, Earth Not A Globe: Chapter XIII. The ...
Zetetic Astronomy, Earth Not A Globe, by 'Parallax' (pseud. Samuel Birley
Rowbotham), at sacred-texts.com ... upon another, and then again burying
them deep beneath its foaming ...
http://www.sacred-texts.com/earth/za/za31.htm
30%
1402. TEST 2 Version 1 EARTH, LIFE, AND TIME GEOLOGY 102 FALL
2002 NAME...
Mar 2003 - ...crust at mid-ocean ridges results...of new oceanic crust (5) Mode
of...d) in the deep ocean (7) Fossils...buoyant ocean crust (b)
production...organisms (b) a temperature change in the...factors that increase
the preservation...
http://eps.utk.edu/~faculty/kah/pdf/Test2.pdf
28%
http://www.union.edu/academic_depts/geology/alumni_affairs/pdfs/2000_self_st
udy.pdf
27%
1416. Permanent Carbon Dioxide Storage into Basalt: The CarbFix Pilot
Project, Iceland
Matter, J.M. / Broecker, W.S. / Stute, M. / Gislason, S.R. / Oelkers, E.H. /
Stefansson, A. / Wolff-Boenisch, D. / (...) / Bjornsson, G.,Energy
Procedia,1(1),p.3641-3646,Feb 2009 - ...CO 2 emissions in deep geological
formations...such as in the deep ocean
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=640&drill=yes&md5=0
2961411a6a268ed9d5c7926fe70ae4c
25%
1419. "On top of the sea level rise, London is sinking already"
European Research Media Center European Research Media Center ... all know
this is monstrous, as an overall temperature increase of just 4 degrees would be
already capable of ...
http://www.youris.com/?Sec=6627&Inf=22161
24%
1421. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00510-7
Apr 2006 - ...subduction of ocean floor and...the age of crust being
subducted...the first deep carbonate depocenter...of PCO2 and temperature has
re- cently...and oceanic crust and the oceans...those of the crust and
atmosphere...deposited in the deep sea
http://web.gps.caltech.edu/classes/ge148c/Edmond & Huh.pdf
24%
http://www.terradaily.com/reports/Analysis_Acidic_oceans_may_snarl_food_web_
999.html
23%
http://www.mit.edu/~einatlev/HSSP2007/extra_materials/Vine1969_tectonics.pd
f
23%
1429. Fluxes of fluid and heat from the oceanic crustal reservoir
Johnson, H.P. / Pruis, M.J.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,216(4),p.565-
574,Dec 2003 - ...lithospheric heat from the crust to an average age
of...temperatures in Cretaceous crust. Utilizing these temperature estimates,
heat flow...hydrothermal fluxes
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=670&drill=yes&md5=1
92871e10d838f93cfa16e0c931149d5
23%
http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/40377/Ocean_floor_geysers_warm_fl
owing_sea_water.html
23%
1433. Taylor_OHO.doc
Aug 2006 - ...and ophiolites, identified as oceanic crust. 115-121 Work with R.
Coleman on blueschists...Ophiolite. Hydrothermal alteration of oceanic crust. G.
Wasserburg work on Taylor–iv http...hydrogen-isotope distribution in the
oceanic crust. Compa
http://oralhistories.library.caltech.edu/121/01/Taylor_OHO.pdf
23%
http://www.coreknowledge.org/mimik/mimik_uploads/lesson_plans/934/Connecti
ons in the Deep The Last Unexplored.pdf
22%
1440. Chapter 3
Dec 2009 - ...suggested strategy for ocean sequestration of CO2...CO2 lake” on
the ocean floor. To investigate...performed a series of deep ocean experiments
for the...36 MPa and the temperature is 1.6°C. The...observed a rapid increase
in the volume of
http://www.fe.doe.gov/sequestration/publications/1999_rdreport/chap3.pdf
21%
1443. ESCI111
recognize the common minerals and rocks of the earth crust. understand the
place of plate ... of the south Atlantic ocean crust and eastern portion of the
Indian ...
http://www.siue.edu/~fodemer/esci111.htm
21%
1444. Name:_Earth 50: First Midterm (100 pts Total) October 24, 2005
e. deposition on a deep sea fan. 9. You are in an airplane flying at 35,000 ft and
see a ... or low temperature and high or low pressure are needed to generate ...
http://sorcerer.ucsd.edu/ERTH50/Exam1-2005.pdf
21%
1447. Profile
Dec 2009 - ...Research Deep Crust and Mantle...Integrated Ocean
Drilling...Lower Oceanic Crust Estimated...CD ROM], Ocean Drilling...westward
increase in oblique...effects of temperature, pressure...CD ROM], Ocean
Drilling...Earth's Crust, in, Handbook...
http://geoweb.tamu.edu/profile/sub/466
21%
1449. Tsunami
munity life and well-being. It could serve as an informal pre- and post-
assessment tool ... students have developed about the role and work of ocean
engineers. ...
http://www.nativeaccess.com/teachers/tsunamitgsm.pdf
20%
http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/US_Delays_Titan_4_Launch_Over_Canadian_
Safety_Concerns.html
20%