PROJECT : PAGE :

CLIENT : DESIGN BY :
JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEW BY :
Composite Girder Design Based on AISC 360-05 / CBC 07 / IBC 06

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY

GIRDER SECTION => W21X44 => A d Ix Sx Zx
13 20.7 843 81.6 95.4
FLOOR DECK TYPE => W3-6 1/4" LW

GIRDER SPAN L= 28 ft
GIRDER SPACING (TRIB. WIDTH) B= 21 ft, o.c.
GIRDER SELF WEIGHT, ASD wBM = 44.24 lbs / ft
NUMBER OF EQUAL POINT LOAD N= 2
EQUAL POINT LOAD, ASD P = 30.4168 kips @ 9.33" o.c.
RIBS PERPENDICULAR TO GIRDER ? No (parallel)
GIRDER YIELD STRESS Fy = 50 ksi
CONCRETE STRENGTH f c '= 3 ksi
SHEAR STUD DIA. (1/2, 5/8, 3/4) = 3/4 in
STUDS SPACING 1 row @ 18 in o.c.
(Total Studs 20 )

THE GIRDER DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.

ANALYSIS
DETERMINE REACTIONS, MOMENTS & SHEARS
R = 0.5 (wBM L + N P) = 31.04 kips
Mmax = 0.5 R L - 0.125 wBML2- (P Di) = 288.2 ft-kips, at middle of girder
Vmax = R = 31.04 kips

CHECK DIMENSION REQUIREMENTS

t0 = 3.25 in > 2 in [Satisfactory] (AISC 360-05 I3.2c.1.c)
hr = 3 in < 3 in [Satisfactory] (AISC 360-05 I3.2c.1.a)
= 3/4 in < 3/4 in [Satisfactory] (AISC 360-05 I3.2c.1.b)
Hs = hr + 1.5 = 4.5 in < hr + to - 0.5 = 5.75 in [Satisfactory] (AISC I3.2c.1.b)
s= 18 in o.c. < MAX[ 8(hr + to) , 36 ] = 20 0/4 in o.c. [Satisfactory]
> 4= 1 2/4 in o.c. [Satisfactory] (AISC 360-05 I3.2d.6)
wr = 6 in > 2 in [Satisfactory] (AISC 360-05 I3.2c.1.a)

DETERMINE COMPOSITE PROPERTIES FOR PLASTIC DESIGN

b = MIN (L / 4 , B) = 84 in, (AISC 360-05 I3.1a) h = t0 + hr + d = 27.0 in, (total height)
Actr = 0.85 fc' b t0 / Fy = 13.9 in 2 Atotal = Actr + A = 26.9 in2
Afill = A - 2Af - Aw = 0.22 in 2 Af = 2.93 in2

tw = 0.35 in tf = 0.45 in

AF y
h for Atotal 2 Actr
0.85 f 'cb


yb d 0.5 Atotal Actr for Atotal 2 Actr A f 23.9 in, (plastic neutral axis to bottom)
bf

t f Atotal A f 0.5 A fill for Atotal 2 Actr A f
tw



0.5 y
t0 hr b for A total 2 A ctr


0.5 t 0 A ctr 0.5 dA 0.5 Atotal A ctr h d y b
y h
0.5 Atotal
for Atotal 2 Actr A f


0.5 t 0 Atotal A f t 0 h r t f 0.5 A fill t 0 h r 2 t f t w d y b t f h 0.5 d 0.5 y b 0.5 t f t w y b t f 0.5 y b 0.5 t f
h
0.5 A total

for A total 2 A ctr A f
thus, y= 15.1 in, (moment arm between centroid of tensile force and the resultant compressive force.)

Ztr = 0.5 y Atotal = 203 in3

DETERMINE COMPOSITE PROPERTIES FOR ELASTIC DESIGN

E
n
Ec
 E
n 13.01 , (ACI 318-05 8.5.1)
Ec
 (cont'd)
Actr = b t0 / n = 21.0 in2

Actr d h r 0.5t 0 0.5 Ad 19.6 in, (elastic neutral axis to bottom)

yb
Actr A

Actr t 02
I tr I x A y b 0.5 d Actr 0.5t 0 h r d y b
2 2
2662 in4
12
I tr
S tr 136 in3, referred to steel bottom.
yb

I tr
St 362 in3, referred to concrete top.
d hr t 0 yb
CHECK BENDING & SHEAR CAPACITIES
Middle Bottom : Mmax = (Ztr / Zx) MDL + MLL = 383.8 ft-kips
< Mn / b = Ztr Fy / b = 506.6 ft-kips, (AISC 360 I3.2a) [Satisfactory]
where b = 1.67 (AISC 360-05 I3.2a)
3.76(E / Fy )0.5 = 90.55 > h / tw = 59.14
wdeck = 43.50 lbs / ft 2

Shear : Vmax = 31.04 kips < V n / v 0.6 F y A wC v / v 130.15 kips, (AISC 360-05 I3.1b)
[Satisfactory]
where 2.24 (E / Fy )0.5 = 53.9463
kv = 5 (AISC 360-05 G2.1b) Cv = 1 (AISC 360-05 G2.1b)
(kv E / Fy )0.5 = 53.8516 v = 1.67 (AISC 360-05 G1)

CHECK SHEAR CONNECTOR CAPACITY

Mmax = 288.2 ft-kips > Mn / b = Z x F y / b = 238.0 ft-kips <== Shear Studs Required
where b = 1.67 (AISC 360-05 F1 & F2-1)

Cf = MIN ( 0.85 fc' Ac , FyAs) = 650 kips, (AISC 360-05 C-I3.1)

Seff = Min[ Mmax / (0.66 Fy) , Str ] = 105 in3, refered to steel bottom.

S eff S s
2

V ' MAX C f 162.5
, 0.25 kips, (AISC 360-05 C-I3-4)
S tr S s
Qn = MIN [ 0.5 Asc (fc' Ec)0.5 , RgRpAscFu] = 18.06 kips, (AISC 360-05 I3.2d.3)
where wc = 115 pcf
Ec = wc1.5 33 (fc')0.5 = 2229.06 ksi
Asc = 0.44 in2
Fu = 58 ksi
Rg = 1.00 (AISC 360-05 Table I3.2b.3)
Rp = 0.75 (AISC 360-05 Table I3.2b.3)

Qn = Qn Nr X1 / s = 168.593 kips > V' [Satisfactory]

CHECK INITIAL DEFLECTION / CAMBER AND STRESS ON NON-COMPOSITE

DL = 75% Self Weight
wDL = 33.18 lbs / ft
PDL = 6.70 kips @ 9.33" o.c.
e= 0.036 L= 28.00 ft
3
e 5w DL L 4
Mid P DL L 0.39 in, downward at middle of girder.
EI 384 EI

Mmax = 66.9 ft-kips < Mn / b = Z x F y / b = 238.0 ft-kips [Satisfactory]

CHECK LIVE LOAD DEFLECTION ON COMPOSITE

P= 23.71 kips

e P LL L 3 0.42 in, downward at middle of girder.

Mid
E I tr
< L / 360 = 0.93 in [Satisfactory]