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    Physics 1 Mock Practice Exam

    Transféré par

    bastard
    Simulate test day.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    AP® PHYsics 1 PRACTICE EXAM A AP PHYSICS 1 Section I 50 Multiple-Choice Questions Time-90 Minutes Note: To simplify calculations, you m. Directions: Each ofthe questions or incomplete: Suggested answers or completions, Selec the 4. Marks made on a timing tape every (0.02 s apart are shown Below. Which iagram best lustates uniform acceleration of the Cody attached to the timing tape? isthe nee ieee 5 e IViekets usieey s wn i om mv An object hasan init velocity of 10.0 "Y. How long must it accelerate a constant rate of 200 19 in order tohave an average vebity equal to touce fs iit velocigy? (a) 100s (®) 120s, 1c) tas (2005, a Use G = 10 m/*in al problems, statements below is fafowed by four ‘one that Is best in each ease 3 A.graph of the velocty of four objects 8 a function of ime is shown below Rank the araphs for the accelerations from the greatest tothe least. Wasmsc-D (B) B>CoD>a, ()csD>Be 4 1 D>c>Boa GO ON TO NEXT PAGE dropped simula hight ab IAP the 200 ka fey reaches th round frst with the larger velocity Since the gravitational force aeting nits larger {B) the 1.00 i ody reaches the ‘grou firs with the larger velocity since thas a svaller inertia and Is wasier to accelerate () they reach the ground atthe same time with the same velocity sine hey aren the same gravitational Field (©) they reach the ground at the same time, but the smatier body has the lander speed since It has the smaller 5. A body is projected at some velocity v tan angle & above the horizontal ‘When the bod is atthe highest position in its igh, which of the Following diagrams best represents the Cormect velocity and acceleration vectors forthe body? tw i om wiv Questions 6 and 7 Base your answers to questions 6 and 7 on the following Information, 5. A100 kg ball is projected horizon ‘or the roof ofa building with speed of 14.0 avs. I the height ofthe builing is 60. m and air resistance ts nestgible, the approximate time the balls inthe air fe ianags. (B) 3505, 1D) 76s lnder the influence of ora ee Ears surface. i guint 2 the amour o "sn equa 18) momentum for eich mer Hoag whit iat (8) Speed foreach my whieh ite 16) momentum during e falls @) kinetic w falls Questions 8 and 9 8. Avhockey puck with a mass of 0.70 kg is sliding on ice at 100 mis. Neglect, Frition on the surface ofthe ee The hockey puck leaves the ce and menes ‘onto a sidewalk around the ice rink the sidewalk has a coeMcient of fiton si, = O42, identity which ofthe following choices below. best represents the forces acting on the hhackey puck when it moves onto the sidewalk " iit a) ‘on conv i 8 " 2, Using infeemation trom question (aietmlnedhe distance the hocks puck will travel sefore coming ton (1165.5 (8) i195 ich -5a.04 rr03 (4.200 ka bods dropped from a tal building. tgnoring thtdon, (A) ts momentum remains constant ice the only force cting omits the force e gravity (8) only its momentum increases because ofthe external force of srasity (©) ts momentum remains constant butts kineic enerayincrenees since the gravitational force ices \work on tne bot () both its momentim snd the kinetic eneray increase because of the festermal force of granite The momentum of car rounding a curve at constant spcca ie (0 constant because ls speed is (©) constant because the acceleration of the cars constant (©) not constant because therv is an external force acting onthe car to chang ts ditsetion (D) hot constant tecause there is no ‘Work done an the car by the extemal forve AP Physics | Practice Exam A 623 13. A body moves variable Fores below Linder the aetion ofa ‘8 shown in the graph st change in the momentum ofthe erly over the 105 interval le close to 4 A body intaty mosing othe right on A flat horizontal fietiontesssarten With a elocty of 1.20 97 subjected to several forces as shown in the \iagram fora period of tate The momentum of the body wit (A) decrease because force ts apied {0 the body opposite to it ini Motion during the 10.0 inersct () increase because the net farce iin the 1005 interval (©) be undetermined since the mass of the body isnot given GO ON To NEXT page 622 © AP Physics 1 Practice Exam A * 4. A100 kgbody and 8 200 kg body are {tropped simultaneously from the same height above the ground. In the absence ef friction, (A) the 2.0 kg body reaches the ‘ground fist with the larger velocity Since the gravitational fore acting font islarger (8) the 1.00 kg body reaches the ‘ground first with the larger velocity since thas a smaller inertia and is easier to accelerate (C) they reach the ground atthe same time with the same velocity since they zen the same gravitational field (D) they each the ground atthe same lime, but the smaller body has the larger speed since it has the smaller 5. A body isprojected at some velocity vy atan angle @ above the horizontal, ‘When thebody i at the highest position in is fight, which ofthe Following diagrams best represents the correct vdocity and acceleration ‘vectors for the body? fw a) (cuit iv Questions 6 snd 7 Base your answers to questions 6 and 7 on the folowing information. 6. 100g balls projected horizontally from the roof of a building with a Speed of 140 m/s the height of the Duilding is60.0 m and air resistance is negligible, the approximate time the Dallisin te aris (Ar 420s (8) 3508 (6) 2958 (1765 7. Asthe ballin problem 6 falls freely lunder the influence of gravity to the Earth's surface, it will gain an equal amount of (4) momentum for each meter through whieh it falls {B) speed for each meter through whieh i fas (©) momentum dusing each second it falls (D) kinetic energy foreach second it falls Questions & and 9 Base your answers to questions @ and 9 on the following information, 8 Ahockey puck with a mass of 0.170 kg {is sliding on ice at 10.0 rvs. Neglect {ietion on the surface ofthe ice, The hockey puck leaves the Ice and moves ‘onto a sidewalk around the ice ink. the sidewalk has a coefficient off 1, +042, identi which of the foitowing choices below best represents the forces acting on the hhockey puck when it moves onto the sidewalk x mi" v we wn om ow 10. aL Using information fom question , determine the distance the hockey puck vill travel before coming to rest. Grim (8) 255m 713m (0) 83m A 2.00 kg body i life 1.60 above a Noor and then moved « horizontal alstanice of 200m, What is the work done by the gravitational force on the bad? (Al-165,5 ) -1183 (©) 5884 ©) 701 A200 ka bod is dmpped fram stall building. Ignoring tion, LU) is momentum remains constant since the only force acting on is the force of gravity 18) only its momentam increases because of the external force of aravity {C1 ts momentum remains constant bout ts kinetic eperay increases Since the gravitational force does ‘work on the body {D) both its moment and the kinetic energy increase because of the external force of gravity ‘The momentum of acar rounding curve at constant speed is, (a) constant because ts speed is constant (B) constant because the acceleration lt the ear is constant (©) not constant because there isn external force acing on the car to hange its direction (D) not constant because there Is no work done on the car by the AP Physics 1 Practice Exam A # 623 13. A body moves under the action ofa \arlable force as shown in the graph below ‘The change inthe momentum ofthe Dey over the 10s interval is closest to (A) 100-8 1B) 120-5 10) 160N-s 1D) 200-8 14. A body intially moving tothe right on ‘Mat horizontal fritionless surface witha velocity of 1.20 RY, is subjected to several forces as shown in the diagram fora period of 1.05 ‘The momentum of the body will (N decrease because a force Is applied to the bods opposite tts initial, ‘motion during the 100 3 interval 1) Increase because the net force isin the direction ofthe intial velocity C) remain coastan sine the net Foree acting on the body s zero during the 1005 inierval 1D) be undetermined since the mess of the body isnot given GO ON To NEXT PAGE 624 © APPhysics 1 Practice Exam A 15. 16. w, 18 ‘1.80 kg box is held In place at the top fa0" incline and then released. It Slides down the inline which i 1.20 m Intenath. Ifthe coemicient of kinetic friction between the box and the ‘incline is 0.20, what isthe work done bythe fictional force om the bow as it Sides completely down the incline? (a) 367d 2123 to) 212) (0) 3671 ‘0.200 kg block is artached toa horizontal spring. k= 150.0 NZ, on frictionless surface. The block-spring ssstem is compressed 0.100 then ‘released, What Is the maximure ‘eocity of the system and where does itoceue? (A750 misate A (8) 750 mis at (G2rémsatsa (D) 274 mis at ‘2.50 ka body sides across a Fctioness, horizontal tabletop that 120m above the level of the loot with speed of 2.10. Relative to the speed of 2.10 Relative to th ° tabletop, the mechanical eneray associated with the body only kinetic energy a sides on the hictionless surface 1) only gravitational potential eneray since the table is 120 m above the Noor C) the sum ofthe kinetic and the {gravitational potential energy since the surface is fitionless (D) the difference between the kinete energy and the gravitational potential eneray- ‘A 1.50 ka body sides off frictionless horizontal tabletop thats 1.00 m above theMtooe with «speed of 200 2. As It strikes the ground, its energy is tayit7s 7s fo 623 wins 19. 20. 24 ‘A siall body is attached to a horizontal spring that has been compressed to 3 Position x =A and then released, The distance the body moves in one ‘complete oscilation Is ida (B) 24 lowe (ian A block ofc sting across frozen pond at 300 8 enters areion of ough ice where a fitional force of 1.20/N acts. The kinetc energy ofthe biock of ie ast enters the rough section (1 will ncrease because the force was applied in the direction of motion of the block (8) will decrease because the force was frictional force applied opposite its motion (© wil remain constant since itis sliding on iee st 2.00 m/s, () cannot be determined since the ‘mass of the block of ce is not given Inthe problem ‘The period ofa simple pendulum 1.20 ‘mong atthe surface ofthe Earth is 2.20, What is its period if its taken to ‘planet whose mass is 3M, and radius is 28, ? lar i908 (8) 2255 (0) 2548 (watts “2, Three masses m, = 10.04, sm, =200 ka und m, = 30.049 are located on horizontal tine as shown below: ‘The force on m, due tothe other two, Inassesiscesest to (A) 50-10 N to theten {B) $0010" § tothe right (©) 4510 N tothelet (©) 58>10% V tothe right 3. A person in acar at an intersection is ‘Waiting forthe ligt to turn green \when an ambalance sounding is siren witha frequency #, = 1000 He approaches the car from the rear ofthe Wehicle at 15 ™/_ As the ambulance ‘approaches the ear, the person in the car perceives (AJ lower frequency because the ‘wavelength between successive ‘waves is shorter as the ambulance ‘approaches the stationary car with 4 velocity relative to the person the ear (B) a higher tequency because the wavelength between successive aves is shorter as the ambulance approaches the stationary car with a velocity rdative tothe person in the ear (©) no change in frequency since the Berson is stationary with respect to the ambulan (D) a frequency that decreases and eases us the ambulance approaches and then recedes because the distance between the Successive waves decreases and then increases as the amare asses the ea AP Physics 1 Practice Exam A # 625 24. A projectile shot with some velacy ¥, tan angie with respect to the horizontal, explodes when itis ta distance ft above the ground, Which of the four itustrations best Indicates the path of the fragments? wr on Ou ov GO ON To NEXT PaGe 626 « A beam of gas molecule is incident on ‘barrier at 50° relative tothe horizontal surface as shen Exch molecule ofa mass m anda speed strikes the barrier and is refleciee lastically, What isthe total change in "momentum ofthe gas molecules inthe ‘beam containing n particles diving tras (A naw (8) 2nmw (6) nmeisina0%y (D) nme cosa") 26. A body is ited inthe gravitational field associated with a plane of radius 28, ‘andmass3M,.. Whieh ofthe graphs Dlow best represents the relationship between the mass andthe elevation thatiis ined? 1 u Mn WV iw (8) nT ony an 27. A200 ky block siding across 4 Wictioness surface trikes pring ‘whose spring constancis 1505/7 compressing It 0.42 m, The nition velocity ofthe block is closest | MA Hy ww 03 9 toasr mg ) 0.95 mg CC AP Physics 1 Practice Exam A 627 "@®. A setofhvzotal rods have tel ans of rotation athe oh fd ofthe rod and forces are appliedto the rods as shown, Ron, the rods tothe least meu Wout (© Dusen 1D) Istemay 29, A figure skater with arms extended Starts spinningon ice st 50 F244, When te skater draws her arms in aginst her body (¥ her angular momentum remains ‘constant, but her Kinetic ener {increases since work Is done Bethe Skater pulicg her arms inward '®) her angular momentum increases, Dut her kine eneray decreases since she changed her moment ot inertia (© both her kinetic energy and the angular momentum inerease since she dia workin pulling her arms inward (DI neither her kinetic energy nor the angular momentum increased stove ho torque was appli to her the forces Irom the greatest torque acting oe 30. 4 1.50 kg block is attached toa spring °F k=250 N/ enat oscillates ona ‘ictionless horizontal surface with an “amplitude of 0.08 m. Doubling the A) mass ofthe block und the “amplitude without changing the Spring constant will increase the Period of vibration by a factor of 2 4B) mass ofthe Block and the amplitude without changing the Spring constant will increase the Period of vibration by'a factor of 8 ‘Cl spring constant and the amplitude ‘while holding the mass constant Will ncrease the period of vibration bya factor of 2 {01 spring constant and the amplitude hile holding the mass constant will increase the period of vibrato GO ON To Next PAGE 628 © AP Physcs 1 Practice Exam A a 32 8. A.250kq mass hung atreston theend (A) 0624 Fz ofa spring held vertically from & (B) 1.961 support rod stretches the spring 0.065 (C) 382 Hr 'm. When the spring-mass system isset_ (D1 123 He into vibration, the frequency of oscillation is Whatis the wavelength of the wave shown below? (a) 020m () ot6m (© 010m (0) 005 = ‘A wave moving through a medium is shown in the grap below, Rank the maghltude ofthe displacement of the labeled points in the waveform shown from greatest to least (a) DeCs BA (®) ASD>Boc (0) CoA>BsD (D) CoBSD>A, + 34. A standing wave is set up ina string as shown bec Via oN ‘The waveform has (A) 5 nodes and 4 antinades {B) 4 nodes and 5 antinodes (C) 4n0des and 3 antinodes (O) 3 node’ and $ antinodes 85. One end of. string is attached toa 60.0 He electrically driven tuning fork, the bother end passes over a frictiontess Pulley toa cnown weight. The distance fof the string between the tuning fork and the pulley is 1.00 mong. ‘Observation of the string shows that the standing wave vibrates in loops lnder the known weight. The speed of the wave inthe string is Wome t (8) 300m | (©) 60.0 mvs () 120m 36. Two forces are applied to.a wheel and xle as shown. F; =25.0.N is applied to the outer cylinder of Fadius F, = 0200 m. F400 N is A applied to the inner cytinder of radius 1 = 0.100 m i Fe | ! | " ‘The net torque acting onthe body is (A) 350 N-m clockwise (8) 250 N-m counterclockwise (6) TLS Nm clockwise {DI 115 Nm counterclockwise ee AP Physics 1 Practice Exam A # 629 37. Two charges q, =9.00.«10% ¢ and 8 =-5.00s10""C are located 0.01 m part in air. The force seting between thems (8) 405.10" N andis attractive (8) $05-10° N and is repulsive (C) 405.10° N and is attractive (D) 405% 10° N and is repulsive 38, Electrical charge that is transferred in the process of conduction when = charging wand touches an isolated bly can produce charges on the body ‘equal to multiples of (A) 2 0250 8) + 050 (se (D) 5156 39, A small particle carrying a state charge is considered to be positive ‘when ithas (A) dipole properties, (8) excess protons, (©) a deficency of electrons (D) a deficiency of protons 40. A flat disk with a moment of inertia f, 's rotating with an angular velocity ‘when a small piece of modeling clay drops vertically on the edge ofthe disk ‘The angular velocity ofthe system wil (A) increase Because the modeling clay imparted a torque on the disk in the ‘same direction of the initial angular velocity ofthe disk (8) decrease because the modeling lay imparted a frictional force on the lsh which sas opposite the initial motion oF the disk (i decrease because the moment of inertia ofthe system increased from fy 10 fy Hay (©) remain constant because no net forque was applied to the disk when the small piece of clay dropped vertically nthe disk 50 ON To Next PAGE 630 # AP Physics 1 Practice Exam A 4. Inthe circuit shown below, the current inthe 30M resistor is closest to 00 carota, 8) 0234, (038, (oats, 42 A negatively charged wand js brought near but does not touch an isolated nestra) ‘electroscope. Which ofthe drawings best indicates the correct arrangement of ‘charges induced on the electroscope? y : ox I ML : WL i or at : Sw . i ee eg eoear s EC a cree ots f eg aac santalie the angular momentum of the cylinder? e-020Nm ev ? F-1towm Rank the electrical potential ference r crs the resistors rom highest S (A) 0.80 N-m-s clockwise lowest. he (B) 400 N-m-s clockwise (A) Vag > Yau? Vou? Vow ‘ (©) 6.00 N-m-s dockwise ©) Ya? You Yan = Vive) 4 (D) 8.00 N-m-s clockwise (Van >Van>Vnn> Veg : () Wins =Vinu = Vina)? View scapes APR Ree Sp mpl ml opt ct ee ei ar, Seana ere efector cece il: AP Physics 1 Practice Exam A ¢ 631 45,4 circu consists of two resistors in a series connected to 9.0 V battery \ B Ng c D wa OB wc (Dd 46. A particle of mass m moving in a ee ae Swaight line on smooth fetiontess Directions: For each ofthe questions or Surface experiences an increase in Incomplete staiements Below. tia of the ‘locity This inerease in velocity suggested answers wil be correct. For Indicates ‘each ofthese questions, you must select 1) the presence ofa force with a haath corsect answursto eaen credit No ‘component in the same direction as bartial credit will be eatned itonly one the direction of the velocity vector answer is selected. Sect the two that are (8) that thereis no net force acting on best in each case and hen enter both of the mass the appropriate answers in the (6) that work was done on the body corresponding space onthe answer shee inereasing its Kinetic eneray (D) only the momentum of he body GO ON To NEXT PAGE 632 © AP Physis 1 Practice Exam A AAT A satelite travels i an orbit around the sun as shown below. ‘a = ee 1A) The gravitational force acting on the satelite at point Ais greater than the gravitational force acting ‘onthe satelite at point B because it Iscloser to the sun (@) The force acting on the body at point Bis greater than at point A Since the gravitational force acting Dtween the sun and the satelite dha to be larger in order to move the satelite back in toward the sun, (©) The angular momentum ofthe satelite is larger at point A than at pine B (D) The angular velocity of the satelite is arger at point A because the body is closer to the su 48, A graph ofthe force applied to a body vorsusits displacements shown below 49, (A1 The kinetic energy of the boy on the displacement of 60 m oe inerease since the ret work ony bods postive ome (0) The kinetic eneray of the body win dvereave since negative farce, sctedom the bod {€) The momentum ofthe body wi increase since the tt work une by the variable force was postive {) The momentum ofthe body ig change because the force was Sariable In order to change the De applied Egg A= m3 (One end of a wire, 120m one, is attached toa mechanical oscilltor and the other end to a known weight passing over a frictionless pulley. Standing wave is set up in the wire with 4 wave speed of 180 ms, When the first harmonic is produced in the wire (As there ane two complete waves in the region between the end points ofthe wire (B) there fs % of a complete wave in the reson between the end points of the wire (©) the requency’of the wave is 78 Hz {D) the frequency of the wave is 300 Be ee t ‘AP Physics 1 Practice Exam A # 633 Oe fs achanis waveforms shown in the agrams betow are tobe used to answer orang nara Concerning the vibration ofthe parte eee ‘and the direction ‘ofthe wavefront advancing through the mean ingrepatation of the wavecsturbanceusrnea a ee (0 ina ransverse wave, the particles osliate speck equilibrium position trated in nen a propagation atthe wee ees 38 iustrated in Figure 2 (D) Ie lonciudinal wate, the particles osilate about ie ‘quilbrium position Itai re estln of propagation othe maser ast iustrsted in Figure 2 stop END OF SECTION 1 634 € AP Physics 1 Practice Exam A AP PHYSICS 1 Section Il 5 Free-Response Questions “ ‘Time-90 Minutes Directions: Solve each ofthe following problems. Unless the directions indicate ‘otherwise, respond to all paris of each question, 4, Your teacher tes you ta design an experiment to determine the acceleration due wy ‘gravity using the equipment she places on the laboratory tables. She tells youte oe, Total mass oF 500 gto 1000 om the mass hangers. You have access to other sander ‘equipment inthe room, {a) Design a laboratory experiment in enough detail thst another student could duplicate your experiment and obtain the same results (0) What measurements will you take and how will you use them to answer the quistion posed? (6) Iryou plt a graph, what will you plot ane how will you use the graph 10 ‘determine an experiment value forthe acceleration due to gravity? (4) Wrat assumption(s) did you make inthe experiment and how might they afect your results? OO AP Physics 1 Practice Exam A # 635 the tert end és shown, 1 Ande) Neth angular acceleration athe rod when ti released in tems of andl? (0) When the rod is held is placed on a pivot located at $ 4s shown, its new moment of inertia becomes = 7 mi? The rd is then release mv Me rod eased. are niial angular acceleration ofthe rod when release, compared to the angular acceleration in part (a), wil decrease remain constant Tasty your answer © pantvapmimetersick whose weights :960 Nts placed on a phot at the 0.250 m Pace eis he Glrection andthe point of application ofa L30N fone ogo place the meterstick In equilibrium? GO ON TO NEXT PAGE 636 « AF F {a) When the switch S between Ry and R. Is opened the current inthe circu would be greater than when the switeh is closed the same as when the swith fs closed — jess than when the site is closed iain your reasoning. () When the switch is closed, the power consumed in R, would be __areater than the power consumed in Ry — the same asthe power consumed in R, — tess than when the posver consumed in Fy Justify your reasoning without calculations. {c) Wien the switeh is closed, rank the brightness of the lamps from brightest least bright Explain your ranking without calculations, 4. 4 1.88kg body is atached toa spring whose spring constants k= 15.0 % end oseilltes on a at fietioness surface with an amplitude of vibration of 0.120 m. fa) What i the period of vibration? {B) What isthe maximum velocity ofthe body? {6}. What isthe maximum acceleration ofthe body? (a) Complete the graphs ofthe following displacement of the body versus time for atleast two eveles ofthe subsequent ‘Simple harmonic motion using the grid below NT AP Physics I Practice Exam A» 637 * selects oF the body versus time fortwo eyes oft mation 5M acceleration ofthe body versus time fortwo cytes oft motion 5. A200kg block ‘released from the top ofa frictionless ramp as shown inthe ‘drawing below, 1 eae tc colds completly inlasiclly with 1.00 kg block at rst cf the bottom ofthe ramp. *eocy aut sing # mathematica solution how you can determine the Erp ao ea be athe instant orimpact suk ihe Sepia 1 Spi thou using a mathematical soliton now gousee sooo, ‘elahton the second ramp the masses will se hetore comme GO ON To NEXT PAGE L, AP Physics 1 Practice Exam A # 639 Answers EXPLANATIONS FORTHE MULTIPLE-CHOICE ANSWERS 1 C tape Il indicates that the distance between the dots is increasing as time increases. Tapes It and IV show increase ants {decreases in the spacing of the dols and would give « vecien Acceleration for each tape. Tape 1 indiates that speed i ack ‘constant and thus has no acceleration, {College Physis th ed, pages SHH37/10th ed pages 28-40) Wotan 2 AI the body fs uniformly accelerated, the average veloty Is Fog = 7, For this question the average velocity is twice the inival velocity 10.0 99% or 20.0 W the average is 200 my ‘hen the final must be 900 "Y. Then using 9, the time is (200-100 mg) alae 200 WY, (College Physies 9th ed, pages 44-37/10ih ed. pages 38-40) Moai % The acceleston is the slope af the line. Line A indicates w Constant veloc and therefore zero acceleration, The sone eth fiher three indicate that D has the greatest slope in ike tes inolcated followed by C and # in that order {Coltege Physics 9h ed pages 1437/10th ed, pages 38-40) ogarh th the same veloiy since they are inte moving ofthe Earth Tine pratt io is be sam ar bot {Colle Physics th el. pages 4-47 10h eds pongo nd LO.SA.t4y 5. A The body moves in the gravitational fick of the Earth, whose fKceloration points devsswvard. In the absence of leon borizontal velocity remains constant. but at maximums beget fertica component of the inital wlocty fe acto. The tenes are perpendicular to cach allen (Galle Physics 8h ed. pages 3-47, 6371/400h ed. pages 4-49 73) WosB20 8. he bay ic project th Ror ele ha a Imo the equation is-600 m= (1902. Sahing qnes lime as 3.50 8 {College Physi Mh ed. pages 68-71/104h ed. pases 6-73) WO.3A) © Since the ball accuterates niformiy, increasing is speed by 9.80 each second, it would therefore follow that the ball's omentum in the vertical direction would also increase uniformly by ‘the ‘same “amount each second. The ‘maymiede aor mementum is [yp = ms (oleae Physics th ed, pages 165-169/10%h ed. pags171-172) (Lo.322) 8 A. The correct fev body diagram for the hockey puck whet I mews on to the sidewalk is 1A fictional forew acts berweeg a hockey puck and the sidewalk slowing the hockey ce Sincy to, ‘ritiona force is parallel tothe surfaces in comlacs tne recreates epresent the weight and the normal ave equal tn ween 3F, =1 and opposite in eiection {College Physics 8th ed, pages 105-100/10th ed. paues 108-111) Warnes SA When the hockey puck leaves the ice and mows onto the sidewalk the met force acting on it striction, = mi. Expanding the equation —y.mgi «mi “ae] then ox/a00 /,) 9m The distance the hockey puck travels is 12.1 m = the hockey 2 The distance traveled may: also be determined from the ru of the Kinetic energy as the frictional fore acta on the a —————E——e be | AP Physics 1 Practice Exam A # 641 Puck Thi is determined trom the WorkKinetic Energy Theorem.W, =AK. Since the ftitional force is opposite te 0, “) Ad solve for the distance the hockey puck travels, Substitution follows as is prior solution, as shown above, (Colteoe Physies th ed. pages 83-40, 105-108, 12 aes 91-92. 108-111, 141-189) (LO.3B18 4c) 10. D The work done by the gravitational force on the body elevated in the Fela is negative since the direction of the foree & oppenee f0 the displacement. WF. <{cost@0"), The swork done ie (2:90 1%.) 1.60 m)cos160°= 47.0. The gravitational force dows 1 work on the body as its moved horizontally 200 m since the ‘avitatione force is perpendicular to the dsplacensee {College Paysis Sth ed. pages 124-126/f0th ed, pages 128-130) 10.40.13) 1" D ‘The downward veloclty increases, and therefore both the kinetic {MerUY and the momentum increase because the genes force isin the same direction as its velocity during the tne gon fal (College Physics Sh ed, pages 168-169/10th ed. pages 171-172) (0.3D22 3641) 12, C A frictional force acts on the car toward the center of the curve Producing an acceleration that wil change the diretlon of the oe ‘while maintaining its speed. Since the impulse pronided by ihe centripetal force acts on the car FAt= ma, the sped is constant ‘but not the velocity: The velocity’ changes direction and thecahe ‘momentum (hich i @ vector pointing in the direction of the eas ‘locity chanses (College Physi th ed. pages 168-169,207-211/10th ed. pages 171-172, 211-214) 0.4822) 1 lstance the hockey puck travels we can write

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