Di amrika serikat penyakit jantung koroner adalah penyebab nomor satu
kematian untuk pria dan wanita penyakit jantung koroner adalah penyakit dimana lilin yang zat yang disebut plak menumpuk didalam arteri koroner yang memasok darah yang kaya oksigen ke jantung anda. Penumpukkan plak lembur menyebabkan pengerasan dan penyempitan pembuluh darah disebut arterosklerosis. Arterosklerosis dapat menyebabkan masalah serius termasuk serangan jantung, stroke bahkan kematian. Arteri yang sehat kuat dan elastis mereka menjadi menyempit antara detak jantung dan mereka membantu menjaga tekanan darah anda konsisten ini membantu bergerak darah melalui tubuh dan plak arterosklerosis akan menumpuk didalam arteri hitam yang terdiri dari kalsium, kolesterol lemak dan zat lain yang ditemukan dalam darah dari waktu ke waktu. Mengeras di menympit arteri koroner anda penumpukan batas plakaliran darah yang kaya oksigen ke jantung anda yang dapat menyebabkan nyeri dada atau ketidaknyamanan disebut angina akhirnya daerah plak dapat pecah atau membuka. Jika plak pecah, gumpalan darah di forum pada permukaan bekuan darah besar sebagian atau seluruhnya dapat memblokir aliran darah melalui arteri koroner yang dapat menyebabkan serangan jantung pada arterosklerosis adalah masalah kesehatan umum .pengobatan utama untuk artero sklerosis adalah perubahan gaya hidup seperti mengikuti diet sehat berhenti merokok dan aktif secara fisik anda juga mungkin perlu obat-obatan dan prosedur medis perawatan ini bersama dengan yang sdang berlangsung medis. Perawatan dapat membantu anda menjalani hidup sehat untuk informasi lebih lanjut ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Video 1
As a sign of breast cancer. Arteriolosclerosis so the last arteriosclerosis category
well talk about is arteriolosclerosis . arteriolosclerosis is a category of blood vessel hardening diseases the affect small blood vessels and is caused by high- blood pressure and diabetes. Hyaline arteriolosclerosis is one type of arteriolosclerosis where instead of a builup of plaque on the walls of the arteries, the high-pressured blood flowing through the blood vessels caused proteins floating around in the blood to leak into the blood vessels walls. Overtime these youll see these wall begin to build up a lot of these proteins, making the blood vessels stiffer. When you look at a blood vessel through a microscope, youll see a pink hyaline material that is making the blood vessel very thick. Thick wall mean that the lumen of the vessel start to get narrower. This basically reduces blood flow to the organs that are supplied blood through these vessels, and the organs get starved of oxygen. This is ussually seen in the kidneys where not enough blood is supplying the small glomeruli blood vessels and the glomerulus itself, causing the glomerulus to scar (summed up nicely by the term arteriolonephrosclerosis) if we dont do something to stop it, well see scarring occur to enough glomeruli that a person develops chronic renal failure. People with diabetes can have hyaline arteriolosclerosis through a different mechanism. Chronic exposure to high blood sugar directly damage the endothelium, likely by altering carbohydrate and fat metabolism, which in turn damages the basement membrane of the blood vessels. Another type of arteriolosclerosis is called hyperplastic arteriolosclerosis, which also happens due to thickening of the small blood vessels wall, and occurs when a person has extreme hypertension. The blood vessels compensate for this high blood pressure by adding additional layers of smooth muscle and basement membrane, to the blood vessels wall, making the blood vessel stronger . the downside is this extra muscle is that it decreases the space in the lumen for blood to pass through. If you look at these hyperplastic blood vessels under a microscope, you can see the rings of smooth muscle wit a small lumen. Which kind of looks like an onion. Just like in hyaline arteriolosclerosis, hyperplastics arteriolosclerosis can then cause ischemia in the organs it supplies. Also just like hyaline arteriolosclerosis, hyperplastics arteriolosclerosis typically affects the arteriole walls of the kidney. The high blood pressure destroys the blood vessels in the kidneys, causing renal ischemia. Whats unique in hyperplastics arteriolosclerosis is the kidneys themselves will look a bit like they have insect bites everywhere. And thats because the high- blood pressure ruptures the weakened renal blood vessel walls, causing small hemorrhages all over the kidneys. These small blood vessel hemorrhages give the kidney tissue the appearance that they have been bitten by insects.