1. A refrigeration unit works between an evaporator temperature of -15C
and a condenser saturation temperature of 35C with R12 as refrigerant. a) Determine the COP and refrigeration capacity(kW) if it operates on standard cycle. b) Determine COP refrigeration capacity(kW) if sub-cooling and superheating are achieved by installing a liquid-vapour heat exchanger with the vapour leaving the heat exchanger at 15C. Consider the compressor is capable of pumping 12 lit/s measured at compressor suction for both the cases. 2. i) Why sub-cooling and superheating is required in vapour compression refrigeration system? ii) With a neat sketch and describe how sub-cooling can be achieved in vapour compression refrigeration system with suction line heat exchanger. Also draw corresponding help of P-h and T-s diagram. 3. A R12 refrigeration machine working on vapour compression refrigeration cycle has saturated suction temperature of 5C and saturated discharge temperature of 40C. Determine i) the theoretical piston displacement per ton of refrigeration (TR) ii) the theoretical power per ton of refrigeration (TR) iii) the coefficient of performance a) when the compression is dry. b) when the compression is wet.