tances in Series and Parallel a” P21, Reduce each of the networks shown in Figure AR Rely, 26 P2.1 toa single equivalent resistance by com. ‘Suppose that we need a resistance of 4.5 k and you have box of 2-k2 resistors. Devise 2 netw resistance of 38k k of 2-k2 resistors so the equivale Repeat for an equivalent P26. a, Determine the resistance between termi: nals c and d for the network shown in Figure P26. b. Repeat after removing the ircuit between terminals a and b P22. A 20-0 resistance is in parallel with a series ame combination of a 12- resistance, and an : unknown resistance Ry, The equivalent resis P27. Two resistances Ry and Rp are connected in tance for the network is 10). Determine the parallel. The value of R, is 50, and the cur alue of R, rent through A> is four times the value of the \ Find the equivalent resistance between ter current through Rj. Find the value of R: p minals a and b in Figure P2A, Find theequivalent resistance between’ nals a and b for each of the network * in Figure P2.8. PA yn P29, What conductance in series with a 70 6 con. , Z ductance results in an equi onduc ws « . tange of 2035? wy yw Two resistances having values of 2R and 3% Rad, 2 are in parallel. R and the equivalent resis. ¥ tance are both integers. What are the possi A values for Rt P2.11. A network connected between termin “PLA. Find the equivalent resistance looking in and b consists of two parallel combinations terminals a and b in Figure in series The first parallel combination has130 Re Section 2.2: Network Analysis by Using Series and 2.27. Cons Parallet Equivatents Suppor From memory, list the stepsin solving acireuit wv. by network redu nations). Does th and ¥ jon (seriev parallel combi is method always provide pate a ion? Explain it and Find the values of iy and is in Figure P2.23, Find the 229, Figure P2.23 A. Find the values of fy and dy in Figure P2.2. Find the power for each clement in the cir (= cuit, and state whether each is absorbing or delivering energy. Verify that the total power b absorbed equals the total power delivered. a < > 2.30, Find they 2.25. Find the values of v and jin Figure P2.25 shown in Figure P? by combining resis nd parallel P in the ot + :136 2 it Section 2.5: Mesh-Current Analysis 2.66. List the steps in analyzing a planar network using the mesh-current method, Attempt this 2s a “closed-book” exam problem. 2.75. Use mesh Solve for the power delivered to the 24-6 ues resistor and for the mesh currents shown in ia clockwis Figure P2.67. in clockwise After solving Wirary F276. sh-cl 2 («) #0 (Ow a a + Afte P2.68. Determine the value of v> and the power PaqTsiT ysis to find the value of i; in the cireuit of Figure P2 » plu P2.70, Solve for the power delivered by the voli at ‘age source in Figure P2.70, using the mesh- beh sadly od for each I P2.71. Use mesh-current analysis to find the value of in the circuit of Figure P2.38, P2.72, Use mesh-curteat analysis 10 find the value (Choose of i in the circuit of Figure your mesh-current variables as iaand ip te { avoid confusion with the current labels on the © P2.73, Use mesh-currentsnalysis to find the values nv) of iy and fa in Figure P2.30. Select iy clock wise around the left-hand mesh, clockwise around the right-hand mesh, ands clockwise around the center meshR. Use MATLAB and mesh-current analysis to determine the value of v2 in the circuit of Figure P2.51. The component valuesare Ry = 82,2 = 62.8. ta LV voltage sou and b of the network shown in Figure 2.56, Then, solve the network by the mesh. current technique to find the curre the source, Finally, divide the source voltage by the current to determine the equivalent resistance looking into terminalsaand b. The sistance values are Ry = 15 @, Ry = 15 R. Ry=102,and Rs = 102. F280, Connect a 1-V voltage source across the terminals of the network shown in Figure 2.1(a). Then, solve tl current technique to find the current through the source. Finally, divide the source volt network by the mesh: by the current to determine the equiv jin Check your answer by combining resistances in series and parall F281. Use MATLAB tosolve for the mesh currents in Figure P2.65 $6: Thévenin and No: Cirenits P282. List th and Norton equ twwo-terminal circuit. Try this as if it were a Section Equivalent ‘closed: hook” exam question, P283. Find thy cuits for the two-terminal circuit shown in Figure P2.83, hévenin andl Norton equivalent cir 2 = eee FigureP2.8: P284. We can model a source in series with a resistance circuit voltage of the battery is 9 V. When s placed across the termi nals of the battery, the voltage drops to 6 V Determine the internal resistance (Thévenin resistance) of the battery 37 Find the Thévenin and Norton equivalent cir cuits for the circuit shown in Figure P2.85, Take care that you orient the polarity of the voltage source and the direction of the cur rent source correctly relative to terminals 4 and b. What effect docs the 9-9 resistor have on the equivalent circuits? Explain your P2.86. Find the Thévenin and Norton equivalent citeuits for the circuit shown in Figure P2.86 t Oy = P2.87. Find the Thévenin and Norton equivalent ci uits for the two-terminal c Figure P27 pits P28R. A somewhat discharged automotive battery has an open-circuit voltage of 12.5 V and supplies 30 A when a 0.1- resistance is con nected across the battery terminals. Draw the Thévenin and Norton equivalent circuits, including values for the circuit parameters