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Mathematics and Science Teacher

Education Reform in Yemen


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( )5x -
seminiferous tubules .
( )10x -: -
-1
, .
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-3 spermatogonia
.
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,
.

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interstitial cells Leydig's


cells .

-2 , , ,
.

.2 -:
-
( )5 x or 10 x -
. -:
( )1 Oogonia .
( -)2 primary follicles

( )3 secondary follicles

( -)4 growing follicles

( -)5 Griffin follicles

.
( )6 Corpus luteum

.
- .

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Amphioxus embryo

Proto chordate Chordata Phylum
. Subphylum Cephalocherdata
. 26 .
.

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( )1 .
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Frog embryo

.zygote
, .
32 ( )Morula
( ,)Blastula ( )Gastrula


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-2


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16

-1 .
-
Epidemal ectoderm Neural plate
. ecterderm
- Neural
folds .
- Neural
tube .
-
Neural crest cell
Spinal ganglia
Sympathetic system
.
.1 T.s of the Neural plate stage
.2 T.s of the Neural fold stage
.3 T.s of the Neural Tube stage

17

.4 T.s of the Mesoderme

18

-2 :
-1 3.

-2 6 .
-3 10.
.

19

-3 6 ( ) .

20

-1 :

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30




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- (Simple epithelium):

) . ) Squamous epithelium )1
.

)1 ) . ) Columnar epithelium

.

)2 ) ) Ciliated Columnar epithelium


.

.
)3 ( . ) Cuboidal epithelium

. .
)4 :

.
()

34

35

- )(Stratified epithelium
.
.

-:

-1 )(Stratified Columnar epithelium



.

.


. .

-2 )(Stratified columnar epithelium


.
.

-3 (( Transitional epithelium
.
. .
.

36

37

- )(Glandular epithelium
.

-:

- . ( ) Goblet cells

. .
- : -:
-1 :
-2 :
:

- ( ( Simple glands :
(( Simple tubular .
( ) .
) ( Simple branched tubular
( (Simple coiled tubular
.
( (Simple alveolar .
. .
( (simple branched alveolar
, (. (sebaceous glands

38

39

- ( (compound glands . :
( (compound tubular . .
( )compound alveolar
.
( (compound tubulo-alveolar ,
.
:

- ()
-

-
: ,
.

40

41

-1

-2

-3

42


() Connective tissues

.1
.2
.3

-1 .
-2 .
-3 .
-4 .

( )1 () Connective tissues Proper

( ) .

43

() ( ) Areolar Connective tissues



.
( . ) Pericytes
.

( . ) Adipose Connective tissues



.
,
.

) () Fibrous Connective tissues

( )

.

44

45

( )2 () skeletal tissue

Cartilage

3 : ( ) ,

( ) Hyaline cartilage
.
,
. .

( ) Fibro-cartilage
.
. .

) Elastic cartilage( :
.

. .

46

47

48

Bone

,
.
.

) Compact bone ( :
:

()

49

50

( )3 ( ) Vascular tissues

.
.

) : (Blood
( )62 .

)1 ( . ) Red blood cells

)2 ( ) White blood cells

: :

) ( ) Neutrophils (3 5 )

) ( ) Eosinophils
.
) ( )Basophiles
. S
: :

) ( ) Lymphocytes .
) ( ) Monocytes .

)3 () Blood platelets

51


VSCULAR TISSUES

52

-1

-2

-3

-2

53




: : ,

: ,
:


:
)1
)2

()1 muscular tissues

) ( ) Smooth muscle
, .
.
) ( ) Striated or skeletal muscle
,
.
, ,
, ,
. .
,

) ) Cardiac muscle ( :

.
,
.

54

55

( )2 )(Nervous tissues

) ) Nerve cell( :

( ) .

. .

) ( ) Nerve - fiber

( )
, .
.

) ( ) T.S of the sciatic nerve

.
. .

) ( ) T.S of the spinal cord

,
.
H .
.
.

56

57

58

-1

-2

-3 .
.

59

( )


) :

)1
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.
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- 20

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61

( )


. -1
. -2
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. -4
. -5
. -6
. -7
-8


)3 )2(2% ) ) 1

)7 )6 )5 ) 4


-1

-2

- 3

4 ( 5 -3)

-5 10 -5

- 6

-7

-8

* ( )4 ()10

62


)3 + )2 )1

) 7 , + )6 %95 )5 )4 ()
)9 )8


-1

-2 % 70

-3

-4

- 5 ( )

-6

-7 ( )

-8

-9

) -10 + . (

-12

-11

-12

-13

63

-1
-2 () 450
-3

64


( )


.1 ()

.2 (1)

.3

.4

.5 5-3

.6 7-5

.7 37


-1 ( - - - )

-2 5-10

-3

-4 37

65

-1 ( : )1998 , ,

-2 , ( : )1994 ,

-3 , ( : )1998 ( )

-4 , ( :)1981 , .

-5 ( :)1981 , .

-6 ( :)1988 ,

-7 , , ( :)1996 ,

-8 , ( :)1980 , ,

-9 , , , ( :)2001
,

10- Bruce M Carlson: 2007 foundations embryology, sixth edition, McGraw- Hill Company

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