HBAbused:- jkstkuk cgqr ls cPps ekjus] ihVus o xkyh

xykSp okys 'kks"k.k ls ysdj ;kSu 'kks"k.k rd dh pisV es vkrs

gSA bles dbZ ,sls gS ftUgs ge viuh jkstejkZ dh ftuNxh es
'kks"k.k ds rkSj ij ns[krs gh ugh gSA ?kj es dke djus okyk
etnwj gks ;k Ldwy es cPpksa dk f'k{kdks ds gkFkksa
fiVkbZA

ge bls 'kks"k.k ds rkSj ij ugh ns[krs gSA bles fefJr rkSj ij

lcls Hk;kud ckY; ;kSu 'kks"k.k gSA cPpsa pkgs 3 ls 4 lky dk
gh D;ksa u gks mldk 'kks"k.k gksrk gSA rks mldh ekufldrk
ij mruk gh cqjk izHkko iM+rk gSA ftruk 10 ls 11 lky ds
cPpsa ds 'kks"k.k ls ml ij iM+rk gSA

cppksa dk 'kks"k.k flQZ Je ls ugh gksrk vfirq Ldwy es

f'k{kd ds }kjk ,oa ?kj es ifjfpr ,oa fj'rsnkj Hkh mldk
'kks"k.k djrs gSA tks lkekU;r% [kqydj ckgj ugh vk ikrh gSA
cPpksa dks pkWdysv ;k feBkbZ ds cgkus cqykdj mldk
'kks"k.k fd;k tkrk gS vkSj mUgs tkuls ekjus dh /kedh nsdj
Mjk;k tkrk gS vkSj mUgs yxkrkj blh cgus 'kksf"kr fd;k tkrk
gSA pkgs yM+dk gks ;k yM+dh lHkh mldk f'kdkj gks tkrs
gSA lekt ds vkdM+s ns[kdj gSjkuh gksrh gSA fd brus
O;kid Lrj ij cky ;kSu 'kks"k.k ekStwn gSA tks vijk/k nwljs
yksxks ds }kjk ijk;s }kjk fd;sk tkrs gSA muls cpuys ds fy;s
mik;s vis{kkd`r vklku gSA ysfdu tks ?kj ifjokj ds }kjk fd;s
tkrs gS mlds fy;s D;k fd;k tk ldrk gSA

cky 'kks"k.k%& cPps lekt dks detksj oxZ gksus ds dkj.k

'kkjhfjd ekufld vf/kd nq:Ik;ksx ls 'kh?kz izHkkfor gS ;g og
cPps gS tks 18 o"kZ dh vk;q ls de gksrs gSA rFkk ekufld
'kkjhfjd 'kks"k.k ds f'kdkj gksrs gSA Hkkjr ljdkj us cPpksa
ds ;kSu vijk/kks ds jksdFkke gsrq ,d fo'ks"k dkuwu cuk;k
gS ftls cky ;kSu 'kks"k/k laj{k.k vf/kfu;e dgrs gS tks fd
2012 es ykxw fd;k x;k gS ftldk eq[l mn~ns'; cPpksa dks
fofHkUUk 'kks"k.k laca/kh vijk/kksa dks l[r ltk fey ldsA

1-;kSu O;kikj ds f'kdkj cPpsa%& ;kSu O;kikj dk f'kdkj

cPpk og gS tks 18 o"kZ ls de vk;q dk gks ,slh ;kSu
xfrfof/k;ksa es Qlk gqvk gks ftldks cPpk le> ugh ldrk
gks ;k tk fdlh o;Ld ds YkkHk gsrq gks dqN leqnk;ksa
us ;kSu O;kikj dks lkekftd ekU;rk izkIr gS bl dkj.k mfpr
gLr{ksi ds fy;s lq/kkj fufr;ksa dk fodkl gksuk pkfg;s
rFkk cPpksa ds 'kks"k.k dks jksduk pkfg;sA
2-ekufld 'kks"k.k ls izHkkfor cPps%& jkstkuk cgqr
ls cPpkas ds lkFk ekjus ihVus rFkk mUgs xkyh nh tkrh
gS rFkk ekufld :Ik ls mUgs ijs'kku fd;k tkrk gS ftlls
cPps ekufld 'kks"k.k dk f'dkj gks tkrs gSA ?kjksa es
dke djus okys cPps dkj[kkuksa o nqdku vkfn es
cppksa ls dke dkjk;k tkrk gS rFkk mUgs de iSls es
 vf/kd dke djrs gS ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls etcwj cPpsa ekufld
'kks"k.k dk f'kdkj gksrs gSA
3-cky Je djus okys cPps%& lekt es xjhc cPpksa dh
fLFkfr vkSj Hkh uktqd gS ukckfyx cPps ?kjsyw ukSdj
ds :Ik es dke djrs gSA os gksVyks dj[kkuks nqdkuks
,oa fuEkkZ.k LFkyksa es dke djrs gSA ;gk rd dh
QSfDV;ksa es xaHkhj ,oa [krjukd dke djrs gSA
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku 1950 ds vuq{ksi 24 ds vuqlkj 14 o"kZ
ls de vk;q ds fdlh dh QSDVh vFkok [kku es ukSdjh
ugh nh tk;sxh bl laca/k es Hkjrh; fo/kkf;dk us QSDVh
1947 ,oa fpYMsu ,DV 1960 us Hkh miyC/k fd;s gS
cky Je ,DV 1986 bR;kfn cPpksa ds vf/kdkjska dks
lqjf{kr j[kus gsrq Hkkjr dh igy dks iznf'kZr djrs gSA
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku gS fd os cPpksa gsrq vko';d ,ao fu
%'kqYd f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk djsA
4-cPpksa ds vf/kdkj%& lafo/kku ds }kjk ns'k ds lHkh
cPpksa dks ;s vf/kdkj gS tks fuEu gSA
fodkl dk vf/kdkj
lqj{kk dk vf/kdkj
lgHkkfxrk dk vf/kdkj
Lora=rk dk vf/kdkj
f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj
[ksyus dk vf/kdkj

cPpksa dks ;s vf/kdkj izkIr gSA ysfdu xjhch ls

ihfM+r cPpksa dk 'kk"k.k gks jgk gSA rFkk mUgs
vius bPNkvksa ds fo:) ,sls dke djus iM+ jgs gSA tks
cPpksa dh Lora=rk f'k{kk dk fodkl lqj{kk lcdks
izHkkfor dj jgs gSA