2014 ___ ___ 1100 Seat No.

MT - MATHEMATICS (71) GEOMETRY - PRELIM II - PAPER - 3 (E)

Time : 2 Hours (Pages 3) Max. Marks : 40

Note :
(i) All questions are compulsory.
(ii) Use of calculator is not allowed.
Q.1. Solve ANY FIVE of the following : 5
M
(i) Lines PM and PN are tangents to
the circle with centre O.
P
If PM = 7 cm, find PN. O

(ii) The radius of the base of a cone is 7 cm and its height is 24 cm. What is
its slant height ?

(iii) State the value of tan ( 60).

2
(iv) The slope of line AB is . What is the slope of line DE which is parallel to
3
line AB ?

(v) Radius of a circle is 10 cm. The length of an arc of this circle is 25 cm.
What is the area of the sector ?

(vi) Find tan , for the angle , whose terminal arm passes through (3, 4).

Q.2. Solve ANY FOUR of the following : 8

(i) The ratio of the areas of two triangles with the common base is 6 : 5.
Height of the larger triangle is 9 cm. Then find the corresponding height
of the smaller triangle.

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 2 / MT PAPER - 3
A
(ii) In the adjoining figure,
E is a point on side CB produced
of an isosceles ABC with AB = AC. F
If AD BC and EF AC,
prove that ABD ~ ECF.

E
B D C

(iii) In the adjoining figure,

point A is the centre of the circle. A
AN = 10 cm. Line NM is tangent at M.
Determine the radius of the circle
if MN = 5 cm. M N

(iv) Draw a circle of radius 3.6 cm, take a point M on it. Draw a tangent to
the circle at M without using centre of the circle.

(v) If the terminal arm passes through the point (1, 1) making an angle find
the value of sec .

(vi) Eliminate , if x = a sec , y = b tan

Q.3. Solve ANY THREE of the following : 9

(i) Find the length of the altitude of an equilateral triangle, each side measuring
a units.

(ii) In the adjoining figure, C

BC and BA are tangents to circle.
Prove that OD is perpendicular
O D B
bisector of AC, where O is the
centre of the circle.
A

(iii) Construct the incircle of RST in which RS = 6 cm, ST = 7 cm and

RT = 6.5 cm.

3
(iv) Find x if the slope of line joining (x, 2) and (8, 11) is .
4

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 3 / MT PAPER - 3

(v) In the adjoining figure, P

P is the centre of the circle with
radius 18 cm. If the area of the

cm
PQR is 100 cm2 and area of the

18
segment QXR is 13.04 cm2.
Find the central angle . ( = 3.14) Q R

Q.4. Solve ANY TWO of the following : 8

m
(i) In the adjoining figure,
point A is a common point of contact l B
of two externally touching circles D C
and line l is a common tangent
to both circles touching at B and C.
Line m is another common tangent A
at A and it intersects BC at D.
Prove that (i) BAC = 90
(ii) Point D is the midpoint of seg BC.

(ii) If P ( 2, 4), Q (4, 8), R (10, 5) and S (4, 1) are the vertices of a quadrilateral
show that it is a parallelogram.

(iii) Eliminate , if x = 3 cosec + 4 cot , y = 4 cosec 3 cot

Q.5. Solve ANY TWO of the following : 10

(i) Prove : In a triangle, the angle bisector divides the side opposite to the
angle in the ratio of the remaining sides.

(ii) SHR ~ SVU, In SHR, SH = 4.5 cm, HR = 5.2 cm, SR = 5.8 cm and
SH 3
= ; construct SVU.
SV 5

(iii) In the adjoining figure, seg QR is

a tangent to the circle with centre O.
O
Point Q is the point of contact.
10 cm

T
Radius of the circle is 10 cm.
OR = 20 cm. Find the area of the R
Q
shaded region. ( = 3.14, 3 = 1.73 )

Best Of Luck

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2014 ___ ___ 1100 Seat No.

MT - MATHEMATICS (71) GEOMETRY - PRELIM II - PAPER - 3 (E)

Time : 2 Hours Prelim - II Model Answer Paper Max. Marks : 40

A.1. Attempt ANY FIVE of the following :

(i) PM = PN [Length of the two tangent segments from an
external point to a circle are equal]
But, PM = 7 cm [Given]
PN = 7 cm

(ii) Radius of base of cone (r) = 7 cm

its height (h) = 24 cm
l2 = r2 + h2
l2 = 72 + 212
l2 = 49 + 576
l2 = 625
l = 25 [Taking square roots]
Slant height of cone is 25 cm

(iii) tan ( 60)

= tan 60
= 3

tan ( 60) = 3

(iv) line DE || line AB [Given]

Slope of line DE = slope of line AB
2
But, slope of line AB = [Given]
3
2
Slope of line DE =
3

(v) Radius of circle (r) = 10 cm

Length of arc (l) = 25 cm
r
Area of sector = l
2

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 2 / MT PAPER - 3

10
= 25
2
= 25 2
= 125 cm2
The area of the sector is 125 cm2.

(vi) The terminal arm passes through (3, 4)

x=3
y=4
y
tan =
x
4
tan =
3

A.2. Solve ANY FOUR of the following :

(i) Let the areas of the larger and the smaller triangle be
A1 and A2 respectively.
Let their heights be h1 and h2 respectively.
A1 6
A2 = and h1 = 9 cm [Given]
5
The two triangles have a common base [Given]
A1 h1
A2 = h2 [Triangles with common base]
6 9
= h
5 2
59
h2 =
6
15
h2 =
2
h 2 = 7.5
The corresponding height of the smaller triangle is 7.5 cm.

(ii) In ABC, A
seg AB seg AC [Given]
ABC ACB ......(i)
[Isosceles triangle theorem] 1
F
In ABD and ECF,
ABD FCE [From (i) and B - D - C,
A - F - C, C - B - E]
ADB EFC [ each is 90] E B D C
ABD ~ ECF [By AA test of similarity] 1

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 3 / MT PAPER - 3

(iii) In AMN,
m AMN = 90 [Radius is perpendicular
to the tangent] A
AN = AM + MN [By Pythagoras theorem]
10 = AM + 5 [Given]
100 = AM + 25 M N
AM = 100 25
AM = 75
AM = 75
AM = 25 3

AM = 5 3 cm.

Radius of the circle is 5 3 cm.

L
(iv) (Rough Figure)

M
N

N M

mark for rough figure

1 mark for drawing NMA NLM A
mark for tangent at M.

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 4 / MT PAPER - 3

(v) The terminal arm passes through point (1, 1)

x = 1 and y = 1
r = x2 y2
r = (1)2 (1)2
r = 11
r = 2 units
Let the angle be
r
sec =
x
2
sec =
1
sec = 2

(vi) x = a sec
x
sec = ......(i)
a
y = b tan
y
tan = ......(ii)
b
1 + tan2 = sec 2
2 2
y x
1+ = [From (i) and (ii)]
b a
y2 x2
1+ =
b2 a2
x2 y2
= 1
a2 b2

A.3. Solve ANY THREE of the following :

(i) Given : ABC is an equilateral triangle.
AB = BC = AC = a A
seg AD side BC
To find : AD
Sol. ABC is an equilateral triangle a a
AB = BC = AC = a ......(i) [Given]
In ADB,
m ADB = 90 [Given] B C
D
a

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 5 / MT PAPER - 3

m ABD = 60 [Angle of an equilateral triangle]

m BAD = 30 [Remaining angle]
ADB is a 30 - 60 - 90 triangle
By 30 - 60 - 90 triangle theorem,
3
AD = AB [Side opposite to 60]
2
3
AD = a [From (i)]
2
3
AD = a units.
2

(ii) OA = OC ........(i) [Radii of same circle]

BC = BA .......(ii) C
[The lengths of the two tangent
segments to a circle drawn from
O D B
an external point are equal]
Points O and B are equidistant
from the end points A and C A
of seg AC. [From (i) and (ii)]
Points O and B lie on the perpendicular bisector of seg AC.
[By perpendicular bisector theorem]
seg OB is the perpendicular bisector of seg AC.
seg OD is the perpendicular bisector of seg AC. [ O - D - B]

R (Rough Figure) R
(iii)

6 cm 6.5 cm

6 cm 6.5 cm
O
S T
7 cm

S T
7 cm
mark for rough figure
mark for drawing RST
1 mark for drawing the angle bisectors
1 mark for drawing the incircle

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 6 / MT PAPER - 3

(iv) Let, A (x, 2) (x1, y1)

B (8, 11) (x2, y2)
3
Slope of line AB = [Given]
4
y 2 y1
Slope of line AB = x 2 x1

3 11 ( 2)
= 8x
4
3 11 2
= 8 x
4
3 9
= 8 x
4
3 (8 x) = 94
24 3x = 36
3x = 24 36
3x = 12
12
x =
3
x = 4
The value of x is 4.

(v) Radius of a circle (r) = 18 cm

Area of PQR = 100 cm2
Area of the segment QXR = 13.04 cm2 P
Area of sector P-QXR = Area of PQR + Area of
segment QXR 1
cm

= 100 + 13.04
18

Area of sector P-QXR = 113.04 cm2

Q R
Area of sector = r2
360

113.04 = 3.14 18 18 X
360

11304 = 314 18 18
360
11304 360
314 18 18 =
= 40
Central angle is 40.

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 7 / MT PAPER - 3

A.4. Solve ANY TWO of the following :

m
(i) In BDA,
DB = DA .......(i) l B
[The lengths of the two tangent D C
segments from an external
point to a circle are equal]
DBA DAB A
[Isosceles triangle theorem]
Let,
m DBA = m DAB = x......(ii)
In DAC,
DA = DC ......(iii) [The lengths of the two tangent
segments from an external point
to a circle are equal]
DAC DCA [Isosceles triangle theorem]
Let,
m DAC = m DCA = y ......(iv)
m BAC = m DAB + m DAC[Angle Addition Property]
m BAC = (x + y) ........(v) [From (ii) and (iv)]
In ABC,
m ABC + m ACB + m BAC = 180
[ Sum of the measures of the
angles of a triangle is 180]
x+y+x+y = 180 [From (ii), (iv), (v) and B - D - C]
2x + 2y = 180
2(x + y) = 180
180
x+y =
2
x+y = 90
m BAC = 90 [From (v)]
From (i) and (iii) we get,
DB = DC
D is the midpoint of seg BC.

(ii) P ( 2, 4), Q (4, 8), R (10, 5), S (4, 1)

y 2 y1
Slope of a line = x x P ( 2, 4) S (4, 1)
2 1
84
Slope of line PQ = 4 ( 2)
4
= 4 2 Q (4, 8) R (10, 5)
4
=
6

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 8 / MT PAPER - 3

2
Slope of line PQ =
3
15
Slope of line RS = 4 10
4
= 6
2
Slope of line RS =
3
Slope of line PQ = Slope of line RS
line PQ || line RS ........(i)
58
Slope of line QR = 10 4
3
=
6
1
Slope of line QR =
2
1 4
Slope of line PS = 4 ( 2)
3
=42
3
=
6
1
Slope of line PS =
2
Slope of line QR = Slope of line PS
line QR || line PS ........(ii)
In PQRS,
side PQ || side RS [From (i)]
side QR || side PS [From (ii)]
PQRS is a parallelogram [By definition] 1

(iii) x = 3 cosec + 4 cot ......(i)

y = 4 cosec 3 cot .....(ii)
Multiplying (i) by 4,
4x = 12 cosec + 16 cot .....(iii)
Multiplying (ii) by 3,
3y = 12 cosec 9 cot .....(iv)
Subtracting (iv) from (iii),
4x 3y = 12 cosec + 16 cot (12 cosec 9 cot )
4x 3y = 12 cosec + 16 cot 12 cosec + 9 cot
4x 3y = 25 cot

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 9 / MT PAPER - 3

4x 3y
cot =
25
4x 3y
Substituting cot = in equation (i)
25
4x 3y
x = 3cosec + 4
25
16x 12y
x = 3cosec +
25
16x 12y
x = 3cosec
25
25x 16x 12y
= 3cosec
25
9x 12y
= 3cosec
25
3 (3x 4y)
3 25 = cosec
3x 4y
cosec =
25
We know,
cosec2 cot2 = 1
2 2
3x 4y 4x 3y
= 1
25 25
(3x 4y)2 (4x 3y)2
= 1
625 625
Multiplying throughout by 625,
(3x + 4y)2 (4x 3y)2 = 625

A.5. Solve ANY TWO of the following :

(i) Given : In ABC, ray AD is the bisector E
of BAC such that B - D - C.
A
BD AB
To Prove : = xx
DC AC
Construction : Draw a line passing
through C, parallel to line AD and B C
D
intersecting line BA at point E, B - A - E. ( marks for figure)
Proof : In BEC,
line AD || side CE [Construction]
BD AB
= .........(i) [By B.P.T.]
DC AE
line CE || line AD [Construction]
On transversal BE,

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 10 / MT PAPER - 3

BAD AEC ........(ii) [Converse of corresponding angles test]

Also, On transversal AC,
DAC ACE ........(iii) [Converse of alternate angles test]
But, BAD DAC........(iv) [ ray AD bisects BAC]
In AEC,
AEC ACE [From (ii), (iii) and (iv)]
seg AC seg AE [Converse of Isosceles triangle theorem]
AC = AE ........(v) 1
BD AB
= [From (i) and (v)]
DC AC

(ii)
(Rough Figure) U U

R
5.
2
m

cm
8c
5.

S V R
4.5 cm H
5.2
cm

cm
5.8

S 4.5 cm H V

S1

S2

1 mark for SHR S3
1 mark for constructing 5 congruent parts
1 mark for constructing VS5S HS3S S4
1 mark for constructing UVS RHS
1 mark for required SVU
S5

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 11 / MT PAPER - 3

(iii) In OQR,
m OQR = 90 [Radius is perpendicular to the tangent]
OQ + QR2 = OR 2
2
[By Pythagoras theorem]
10 + QR = 20
2 2 2

QR 2 = 400 100
QR 2 = 300 O
QR =

10 cm
300 T
QR = 100 3
Q R
QR = 10 3
QR = 10 (1.73)
QR = 17.3 cm
1
Area of OQR = Product of Perpendicular sides
2
1
= OQ QR
2
1
= 10 17.3
2
= 86.5 cm2
In OQR, m OQR = 90
OQ = 10 cm
OR = 20 cm
1
OQ = OR
2
By converse of 30 - 60 - 90 triangle theorem.
m ORQ = 30
m QOR = 60 [Remaining angle]
Now, For sector O-QXT
Measure of arc () = 60
Radius (r) = 10 cm

Area of Sector O-QXT = r2
360
60
= 3.14 10 10
360
157
=
3
Area of sector O-QXT = 52.33 cm2
Area of shaded region = Area of OQR Area of sector O-QXT
= 86.5 52.33
= 34.17 cm2
Area of the shaded region is 34.17 cm2

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