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NOTE
i For your own safety, observe the warnings and safety instructions contained in this document, if available.
As well as a compilation of the most significant data for advanced users Appendix A.
General information with regard to design, configuration, and operation of SIPROTEC 4 devices are set out in
the SIPROTEC 4 System Description /1/ SIPROTEC 4 Systembeschreibung.
Target Audience
Protection-system engineers, commissioning engineers, persons entrusted with the setting, testing and main-
tenance of selective protection, automation and control equipment, and operating personnel in electrical
installations and power plants.
Indication of Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on the
approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility
(EMC Council Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within
specified voltage limits (Low-voltage Directive 2006/95 EC).
This conformity is proved by tests conducted by Siemens AG in accordance with the Council
Directive in agreement with the generic standards EN 61000-6-2 and EN 61000-6-4 for EMC
directive, and with the standard EN 60255-27 for the low-voltage directive.
The device has been designed and produced for industrial use.
The product conforms with the international standards of the series IEC 60255 and the
German standard VDE 0435.
[ul-schutz-7sx80-100310, 1, --_--]
Additional Support
For questions about the SIPROTEC 4 system, please contact your Siemens sales partner.
Our Customer Support Center provides a 24-hour service.
Phone: +49 (180) 524-8437
Fax: +49 (180) 524-2471
e-mail: support.ic@siemens.com
Training Courses
Enquiries regarding individual training courses should be addressed to our Training Center:
Siemens AG
Siemens Power Academy TD
Humboldt Street 59 59
90459 Nuremberg
Phone: +49 (911) 433-7415
Fax: +49 (911) 433-5482
Internet: www.siemens.com/energy/power-academy
e-mail: poweracademy.ic-sg@siemens.com
Safety Information
This manual does not constitute a complete index of all required safety measures for operation of the equip-
ment (module, device), as special operational conditions may require additional measures. However, it
comprises important information that should be noted for purposes of personal safety as well as avoiding
material damage. Information that is highlighted by means of a warning triangle and according to the degree
of danger, is illustrated as follows.
! DANGER
Danger indicates that death, severe personal injury or substantial material damage will result if proper
precautions are not taken.
! WARNING
indicates that death, severe personal injury or substantial property damage may result if proper precautions
are not taken.
! CAUTION
indicates that minor personal injury or property damage may result if proper precautions are not taken. This
particularly applies to damage to or within the device itself and consequential damage thereof.
NOTE
i indicates information on the device, handling of the device, or the respective part of the instruction manual
which is important to be noted.
! WARNING
Qualified Personnel
Commissioning and operation of the equipment (module, device) as set out in this manual may only be
carried out by qualified personnel. Qualified personnel in terms of the technical safety information as set
out in this manual are persons who are authorized to commission, activate, to ground and to designate
devices, systems and electrical circuits in accordance with the safety standards.
Use as prescribed
The operational equipment (device, module) may only be used for such applications as set out in the cata-
logue and the technical description, and only in combination with third-party equipment recommended or
approved by Siemens.
The successful and safe operation of the device is dependent on proper handling, storage, installation,
operation, and maintenance.
When operating an electrical equipment, certain parts of the device are inevitably subject to dangerous
voltage. Severe personal injury or property damage may result if the device is not handled properly.
Before any connections are made, the device must be grounded to the ground terminal.
All circuit components connected to the voltage supply may be subject to dangerous voltage.
Dangerous voltage may be present in the device even after the power supply voltage has been removed
(capacitors can still be charged).
Operational equipment with open circuited current transformer circuits may not be operated.
The limit values as specified in this manual or in the operating instructions may not be exceeded. This
aspect must also be observed during testing and commissioning.
Besides these, graphical symbols are used in accordance with IEC 60617-12 and IEC 60617-13 or similar.
Some of the most frequently used are listed below:
Static memory (SR flipflop) with setting input (S), resetting input (R),
output (Q) and inverted output (Q), setting input dominant
Static memory (RS-flipflop) with setting input (S), resetting input (R),
output (Q) and inverted output (Q), resetting input dominant
This chapter provides the technical data of the device SIPROTEC 7SJ80 and its individual functions, including
the limit values that may not be exceeded under any circumstances. The electrical and functional data for the
maximum functional scope are followed by the mechanical specifications with dimensioned drawings.
4.1 General Device Data 352
4.2 Definite-time Overcurrent Protection 361
4.3 Inverse-time Overcurrent Protection 363
4.4 Directional Overcurrent Protection 374
4.5 Inrush Restraint 376
4.6 Dynamic Cold Load Pickup 377
4.7 1-phase Overcurrent Protection 378
4.8 Voltage Protection 379
4.9 Negative Sequence Protection (definite-time characteristic) 381
4.10 Negative Sequence Protection (inverse-time characteristics) 382
4.11 Frequency Protection 81 O/U 388
4.12 Undervoltage-controlled reactive power protection (27/Q) 389
4.13 Thermal Overload Protection 391
4.14 Ground Fault Detection (Sensitive/Insensitive) 393
4.15 Intermittent Ground Fault Protection 399
4.16 Directional intermittent ground fault protection 400
4.17 Automatic Reclosing 401
4.18 Fault Locator 402
4.19 Breaker Failure Protection 50BF 403
4.20 Flexible Protection Functions 404
4.21 Synchrocheck 25 407
4.22 User-defined Functions (CFC) 409
4.23 Auxiliary Functions 414
4.24 Switching Device Control 419
4.25 Dimensions 420
Current Inputs
Voltage Inputs
Direct Voltage
Alternating Voltage
Binary Input
Variant Quantity
7SJ801/803 3 (configurable)
7SJ802/804 7 (configurable)
7SJ807/808 11 (configurable)
Nominal direct voltage range 24 V to 250 V
Current input, energized approx. 0.4 mA
(independent of the control voltage)
Pickup time approx. 3 ms
Response Time of the binary output after trigger signal via approx. 9 ms
binary input
Dropout time approx. 4 ms
Response Time of the binary output after trigger signal via approx. 5 ms
binary input
Output Relays
User Interface
Port A
Port B
RS232
Terminal Back case bottom, mounting location "B", 9- pin DSUB socket
Test voltage (PELV) 500 V; 50 Hz
Transmission speed min. 1,200 Bd, max. 115,000 Bd;
factory setting 9,600 Bd
Bridgeable distance 15 m
RS485
Terminal Back case bottom, mounting location "B", 9- pin DSUB socket
Test voltage (PELV) 500 V; 50 Hz
Profibus FO (DP)
FO connector type ST connector
Double ring
Terminal Back case bottom, mounting location "B
Transmission speed bis 1.5 MBd
Recommended: > 500 kBd with normal casing
Optical wavelength = 820 nm
Laser Class 1 according to EN 60825-1/-2 When using glass fiber 50/125 m or glass fiber 62.5/125 m
Permissible optical signal attenuation max. 8 dB, with glass fiber 62.5/125 m
Bridgeable distance max. 1.5 km
DNP3.0 /MODBUS FO
FO connector type ST connector transmitter/receiver
Terminal Back case bottom, mounting location "B
Transmission speed up to 19,200 Bd
Optical wavelength = 820 nm
Laser Class 1 according to EN 60825-1/-2 When using glass fiber 50 m/125 m or glass fiber 62.5/125 m
Permissible optical signal attenuation max. 8 dB, with glass fiber 62.5/125 m
Bridgeable distance max. 1.5 km
Ethernet electrical (EN 100) for DIGSI, IEC61850, DNP3 TCP, Modbus TCP, IEC60870-5-104, PROFINET,
SICAM I/O Unit 7XV5673
Terminal Back case bottom, mounting location "B,
2 x RJ45 socket
100BaseT according to IEEE802.3
Test voltage (with regard to the socket) 500 V; 50 Hz
(PELV)
Transmission speed 100 MBit/s
Bridgeable distance 20 m
Ethernet optical (EN 100) for DIGSI, IEC61850, DNP3 TCP, Modbus TCP, IEC60870-5-104, PROFINET,
SICAM I/O Unit 7XV5673
Terminal Back case bottom, mounting location "B,
Duplex-LC, 100BaseF according to IEEE802.3
Transmission speed 100 MBit/s
Optical wavelength 1300 nm
Bridgeable distance max. 2 km (1.24 mi)
Regulations
Insulation Test
Radio noise voltage to lines, only auxiliary voltage 150 kHz to 30 MHz Limit Class A
IEC/CISPR 16-2-1
Interference field strength 1 GHz to 6 GHz Limit Class A
IEC/CISPR 16-2-3
Harmonic currents on the network lead at AC 230 V Device is to be assigned Class D (applies only to devices
IEC 61000-3-2 with > 50 VA power consumption)
Voltage dips, interruptions and fluctuations Tolerate Voltage interruptions < 60 ms for the nominal
IEC 60255-11, IEC 61000-4-29 auxiliary voltage.
Temperatures
Type test (in acc. with IEC 60068-2-1 and -2, Test 25 C to +85 C oder 13 F to +185 F
Bd for 16 h)
Damp heat, steady state - Test Cab 40 C, 93 % RH, 56 days
IEC 60255-1 and IEC 60068-2-78.
Damp heat, cyclic - Test Db 25 C to/down 40 C in 3 hr., > 93 % RH, dwell time 9 hr.
IEC 60255-1 and IEC 60068-2-30 6 cycles
Permissible temporary operating temperature 20 C to +70 C oder 4 F to +158 F (clearness of the
(tested for 96 h) display may be impaired from +55 C or +131 F)
Recommended for permanent operation (in acc. 5 C to +55 C or +23 F to +131 F
with IEC 60255-6)
Limit temperatures for storage 25 C to +55 C or 13 F to +131 F
Limit temperatures for transport 25 C to +70 C or 13 F to +158 F
Storage and transport with factory packaging
Humidity
The protective device is designed for use in an industrial environment and an electrical utility environment.
Proper installation procedures should be followed to ensure electromagnetic compatibility (EMC).
In addition, the following is recommended:
All contacts and relays that operate in the same cubicle, cabinet, or relay panel as the numerical protec-
tive device should, as a rule, be equipped with suitable surge suppression components.
For substations with operating voltages of 100 kV and above, all external cables should be shielded with
a conductive shield grounded at both ends. For substations with lower operating voltages, no special
measures are normally required.
Do not withdraw or insert individual modules or boards while the protective device is energized. In with-
drawn condition, some components are electrostatically endangered; during handling the ESD stand-
ards (for Electrostatic Sensitive Devices) must be observed. They are not endangered when inserted into
the case.
Case 7XP20
Dimensions see dimensional drawings, Section 4.25 Dimensions
The data in the following table apply to the device variants 7SJ801, 7SJ802, 7SJ803 and 7SJ804.
UL certification for 7SJ807 and 7SJ808 is under way.
Battery Servicing of the circuitry involving the batteries and replacement of the lithium
batteries shall be done by a trained technician.
Replace Battery with VARTA or Panasonic Cat. Nos. CR 1/2 AA or BR 1/2 AA only. Use
of another Battery may present a risk of fire or explosion. See manual for safety
instructions.
Caution: The battery used in this device may present a fire or chemical burn hazard
if mistreated. Do not recharge, disassemble, heat above 100 C (212 F) or incin-
erate.
Dispose of used battery promptly. Keep away from children.
Climatic Stress Tests Surrounding air temperature tsurr: max. 70 C (158 F), normal opera-
tion
Design Field Wires of Control Circuits shall be separated from other circuits with respect to
the end use requirements!
Type 1 if mounted into a door or front cover of an enclosure.
Three-phase Standard
Two-phase Phases A and C
Measuring Method
Pickup current 501, 502 (phases) for Nom = 1 A 0.10 A to 35.00 A or (disabled) Increments 0.01 A
for Nom = 5 A 0.50 A to 175.00 A or (disabled)
Pickup current 503 (phases) for Nom = 1 A 1.0 A to 35.00 A or (disabled)
for Nom = 5 A 5.0 A to 175.00 A or (disabled)
Pickup Current 50N1, 50N2 for Nom = 1 A 0.05 A to 35.00 A or (disabled) Increments 0.01 A
(ground)
for Nom = 5 A 0.25 A to 175.00 A or (disabled)
Pickup Current 50N3 (ground) for Nom = 1 A 0.25 A to 35.00 A or (disabled)
for Nom = 5 A 1.25 A to 175.00 A or (disabled)
Time delays T 0.00 s to 60.00 s or (disabled) Increments 0.01 s
Dropout time delays 50 T DROP-OUT, 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments 0.01 s
50N T DROP-OUT
Times
Dropout Ratio
Tolerances
Three-phase Standard
Two-phase Phases A and C
voltage-independent,
voltage-controlled,
voltage-dependent
Measuring Method
Acc. to IEC 60255-3 or BS 142, Section 3.5.2 (see also Figure 4-1 and Figure 4-2)
Acc. to IEC 60255-3 or BS 142, Section 3.5.2 (see also Figure 4-1 and Figure 4-2)
Dropout Setting
IEC without Disk Emulation approx. 1.05 setting value p for p/N 0.3, this corresponds to
approx. 0.95 pickup value
Tolerances
Harmonics
- up to 10 % 3rd harmonic 1%
- up to 10 % 5th harmonic 1%
at instantaneous value of 50-3/50N-3 elements Increased tolerances
Transient overreaction for > 100 ms (with full displacement) <5 %
[ausloese-rueckfall-kennli-amz-iec-norm-stark-170502-wlk, 1, en_US]
Figure 4-1 Dropout time and trip time curves of the inverse time overcurrent protection, acc. to IEC
[ausl-rueckfall-kennl-amz-iec-extrem-langzeit-170502-wlk, 1, en_US]
Figure 4-2 Dropout time and trip time curves of the inverse time overcurrent protection, acc. to IEC
Dropout Setting
ANSI without Disk Emulation approx. 1.05 setting value p for p/N 0.3; corresponds to approx.
0.95 pickup value
Toleranzen
[ausl-rueckfallkennl-amz-ansi-inv-short-170502-wlk, 1, en_US]
Figure 4-3 Dropout time and trip time curves of the inverse time overcurrent protection, acc. to ANSI/IEEE
[ausl-rueckfallkennl-amz-ansi-lang-maessig-170502-wlk, 1, en_US]
Figure 4-4 Dropout time and trip time curves of the inverse time overcurrent protection, acc. to ANSI/IEEE
[ausloese-rueckfallkennl-ansi-amz-stark-extrem-170502-wlk, 1, en_US]
Figure 4-5 Dropout time and trip time curves of the inverse time overcurrent protection, acc. to ANSI/IEEE
[ausloese-rueckfall-amz-ansi-gleichmaessig-170502-wlk, 1, en_US]
Figure 4-6 Dropout time and trip time curves of the inverse time overcurrent protection, acc. to ANSI/IEEE
The same specifications and characteristics apply as for non-directional time overcurrent protection (see
previous Sections).
Determination of Direction
Times
Dropout Times
50-1, 50-2, 50-3, 50N-1, 50N-2, 50N-3 approx. 40 ms
Tolerances
Influencing Variables
Frequency Influence
With no memory voltage approx 1 in range 25 Hz to 50 Hz
Functional Limits
Lower Function Limit Phases for Nom = 1 A at least one phase current (50 Hz and 100 Hz) 50 mA
for Nom = 5 A at least one phase current (50 Hz and 100 Hz) 125 mA
Lower Function Limit ground for Nom = 1 A Ground current (50 Hz and 100 Hz) 50 mA
for Nom = 5 A Ground current (50 Hz and 100 Hz) 125 mA
Upper Function Limit, for Nom = 1 A 0.30 A bis 25.00 A increments 0.01 A
configurable for Nom = 5 A 1.50 A bis 125.00 A increments 0.01 A
Crossblock
Crossblock A, B, C ON/OFF
High-set current elements for Nom = 1 A 0.001 A to 1.6 A or (element disabled) Increments 0.001 A
50-2
for Nom = 5 A 0.005 A to 8 A or (element disabled)
T50-2 0.00 s to 60.00 s or (no trip) Increments 0.01 s
Definite time current for Nom = 1 A 0.001 A to 1.6 A or (element disabled) Increments 0.001 A
element 50-1
for Nom = 5 A 0.005 A to 8 A or (element disabled)
T50-1 0.00 s to 60.00 s or (no trip) Increments 0.01 s
Operating Times
Pickup/Dropout Times
Frequency Pickup Time 50 Hz 60 Hz
minimum 14 ms 13 ms
maximum 35 ms 35 ms
Dropout time approx. 25 ms 22 ms
Dropout Ratios
Tolerances
1) r = Vdropout/Vpickup
Times
Pickup Times
Undervoltage 27-1, 27-2, 27-1 V1, 27-2 V1 approx. 50 ms
- Overvoltage 59-1, 59-2 approx. 50 ms
- Overvoltage 59-1 V1, 59-2 V1, 59-1 V2 , 59-2 V2 approx. 60 ms
Dropout Times
- Undervoltage 27-1, 27-2, 27-1 V1, 27-2 V1 approx. 50 ms
- Overvoltage 59-1, 59-2 approx. 50 ms
- Overvoltage 59-1 V1, 59-2 V1, 59-1 V2 , 59-2 V2 approx. 60 ms
Toleranzen
Influencing Variables
Unbalanced load tripping element for N = 1 A 0.05 A to 3.00 A or (disabled) Increments 0.01 A
46-1.46-2
for N = 5 A 0.25 A to 15.00 A or (disabled)
Delay Times 46-1, 46-2 0.00 s to 60.00 s or (disabled) Increments 0.01 s
Dropout Delay Times 46 T DROP-OUT 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Functional Limit
Times
Dropout Ratio
Tolerances
Functional Limit
The trip times for 2/2p 20 are identical to those for 2/2p = 20
Pickup Threshold approx. 1.10 2p
It can be selected one of the represented trip time characteristic curves in Figure 4-8 and Figure 4-9 each on
the right side of the figure.
Toleranzen
Representation of the possible dropout time curves, see Figure 4-8 and Figure 4-9 each on the left side of the
figure
Dropout Value
IEC and ANSI (without Disk Emulation) approx. 1.05 2p, setting value, which is approx. 0.95 pickup
threshold 2
ANSI with Disk Emulation approx. 0.90 2p setting value
Tolerances
[ausloese-iec-schieflast-inv-stark-extr-170502-wlk, 1, en_US]
Figure 4-7 Trip time characteristics of the inverse time negative sequence element 46-TOC, acc. to IEC
[ausloese-rueckfall-ansi-schieflast-inv-mod-170502-wlk, 1, en_US]
Figure 4-8 Dropout time and trip time characteristics of the inverse time unbalanced load stage, acc. to
ANSI
[ausl-rueckfall-schieflast-ansi-stark-extrem-170502-wlk, 1, en_US]
Figure 4-9 Dropout time and trip time characteristics of the inverse time unbalanced load stage, acc. to
ANSI
Times
Dropout Difference
Dropout Ratio
Toleranzen
Pickup frequencies 81/O or 81U 5 mHz Tolerance (at V = VNom, fNom - 0.5 Hz < f < fNom + 0.5 Hz)
< 15 mHz Tolerance (at V = VNom, fNom - 5 Hz < f < fN - 0.5 Hz)
< 15 mHz Tolerance (at V = VNom, fNom + 0.5 Hz < f < fNom + 5 Hz)
Undervoltage blocking
3 % of setting value or 1 V
Time delays 81/O or 81/U
1 % of setting value or 10 ms
Influencing Variables
3-phase 1, V, Q,
Measuring method for , V Fundamental wave
Pickup when Exceeding threshold value or
falling below threshold value
Pickup thresholds:
Current 1 for Nom = 1 A 0.02 to 0.20 A Increments 0.01 A
for Nom = 5 A 0.10 to 1.00 A
Voltage V 10.0 to 210.00 V Increments 0.1 V
Power Q for Nom = 1 A 1.0 to 100 VAR Increments 0.01 VAR
for Nom = 5 A 5.0 to 500 VAR
Tripping delay time 0.00 to 60.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Release delay time 0.00 to 3600.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Dropout delay 0.00 to 60.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Function Limits
Power measurement 3-phase for Nom = 1 A Positive sequence system current > 0.03 A
for Nom = 5 A Positive sequence system current > 0.15 A
Times
Pickup times:
QU protection
typical approx. 120 ms
maximum (small signals and thresholds) approx. 350 ms
Binary input approx. 20 ms
Dropout times:
QU protection
typical < 50 ms
maximum < 350 ms
Binary input < 10 ms
Tolerances
Pickup thresholds:
Current for Nom = 1 A 1% of set value or 10 mA at Nom 0.03 A
2% of set value or 20 mA bei Nom < 0.03 A
for Nom = 5 A 1% of set value or 50 mA at Nom 0.25 A
2% of set value or 100 mA at Nom <0.25 A
Current (symmetrical compo- for Nom = 1 A 2% of set value or 20 mA
nents)
for Nom = 5 A 2% of set value or 100 mA
Voltage 1% of set value or 0.1 V
Trip Characteristic
with
t Trip time in minutes
th Heating-up time constant
n Actual load current
pre Preload current
k Setting factor per IEC 60255-8
Nom Nominal current for the protected object
Dropout Ratios
Tolerances
[ausloesekennlinie-ueberlast-1111203-he, 1, en_US]
Figure 4-10 Trip time curves for the thermal overload protection (49)
Ground Fault Pickup for All Types of Ground Faults (Definite Time Characteristic)
Ground Fault Pickup for All Types of Ground Faults (Inverse Time Characteristic)
User-defined characteristic (defined by a maximum of 20 value pairs of current and time delay in direction
measurement method "cos phi and sin phi")
Pickup current 51Ns
for sensitive 1 A transformer 0.001 A to 1.400 A Increments 0.001 A
for sensitive 5 A transformer 0.005 A to 7.000 A Increments 0.005 A
for normal 1 A transformer 0.05 A to 4.00 A Increments 0.01 A
for normal 5 A transformer 0.25 A to 20.00 A Increments 0.05 A
Time multiplier T51Ns 0.10 s to 4.00 s or (disabled) Increments 0.01 s
Pickup threshold approx. 1.10 51Ns
Dropout ratio approx. 1.05 51Ns for 51Ns > 50 mA
Measurement tolerance
sensitive for Nom = 1 A 3 % of setting value or 1 mA
for Nom = 5 A 3 % of setting value or 5 mA
for setting values < 10 mA ca. 20 %
non-sensitive for Nom = 1 A 3 % of setting value or 15 mA
for Nom = 5 A 3 % of setting value or 75 mA
Operating time tolerance in linear range 7 % of reference (calculated) value for
2 /51Ns 20 + 2 % current tolerance, or 70 ms
Influencing Variables
Direction Determination for all Types of Ground Fault with cos / sin Measurement
Angle tolerance
Angle correction for cable converter in two operating points F1/I1 and F2/I2:
Angle correction F1, F2 0.0 to 5.0 Increments 0.1
(for resonant-grounded system)
Current values 1, for angle correction
for sensitive 1 A transformer 0.001 A to 1.600 A Increments 0.001 A
for sensitive 5 A transformer 0.005 A to 8.000 A Increments 0.005 A
for normal 1 A transformer 0.05 A to 36.00 A Increments 0.01 A
for normal 5 A transformer 0.25 A to 175.00 A Increments 0.05 A
Measurement tolerance
sensitive for Nom = 1 A 3 % of setting value or 1 mA
for Nom = 5 A 3 % of setting value or 5 mA
for setting values < 10 mA ca. 20 %
non-sensitive for Nom = 1 A 3 % of setting value or 15 mA
for Nom = 5 A 3 % of setting value or 75 mA
Note: Due to the high sensitivity, the linear range of the measuring input N with integrated sensitive input
transformer is from 0.001 Nom to 1.6 Nom. For currents greater than 1.6 Nom, correct direction determina-
tion can no longer be guaranteed.
[7SJ80_knickpkt-kennlinie, 1, en_US]
Figure 4-11 Tripping Time Characteristic Curves of the Inverse-Time Ground-Fault Protection with Loga-
rithmic-Inverse Knee-Point Characteristic Curve, Example EPTR
6 A; 80 A t = 160 x (Ir)-1
Maximum Tolerance t+ = 203.7 x (Ir)-1.034
Maximum Tolerance t- = 118.3 x (Ir)-0.956
EPTR/TNP Times
EPTR/TNP Tolerance
Pickup Threshold
with N for Nom = 1 A 0.05 A to 35.00 A Increments 0.01 A
for
Nom = 5 A 0.25 A to 175.00 A Increments 0.01 A
Times
Pickup Times
Current = 1.25 x Pickup Value approx. 30 ms
for 2 Pickup Value approx. 22 ms
Dropout Time (without extension time) approx. 22 ms
Tolerances
Influencing Variables
Dropout ratio
Tolerances
Influencing Variables
1) Homogeneous lines or correctly configured line sections are assumed when the fault distance is given in km,
miles or %.
Times
Pickup times
- for internal start Included in time delay
- for external start Included in time delay
Dropout time approx. 25 ms1)
Dropout ratio 0.95 (minimal hysteresis between pickup and tripping 32.5 mA)
1) A further delay for the current may be caused by compensation in the secondary CT circuit.
Tolerances
Pickup threshold 50-1 BF, 50N-1 BF for Nom = 1 A 3 % vom Einstellwert bzw. 15 mA
for Nom = 5 A 3 % vom Einstellwert bzw. 75 mA
Time delay 50 BF trip timer 1 % bzw. 20 ms
Pickup thresholds:
Current , 1, 2, 30, N for Nom = 1 A 0.05 A to 40.00 A Increments 0.01 A
for Nom = 5 A 0.25 A to 200.00 A
Relationship 2/1 15 % to 100 % Increments 1%
Sensitive ground currentNs 0.001 A to 1.500 A Increments 0.001 A
Voltage V, V1, V2, 3V0 2.0 V to 260.0 V Increments 0.1 V
Displacement voltage V0 2.0 V to 200.0 V Increments 0.1 V
Power P, Q for N = 1 A 2.0 W to 10000 W Increments 0.1 W
for N = 5 A 10 W to 50000 W
Power facto cos -0.99 to +0.99 Increments 0.01
Frequency for fNom = 50 Hz 40.0 Hz to 60.0 Hz Increments 0.01 Hz
for fNom = 60 Hz 50.0 Hz to 70.0 Hz Increments 0.01 Hz
Frequency change df/dt 0.10 Hz/s to 20.00 Hz/s Increments 0.01 Hz/s
Voltage change dV/dt 4 V/s to 100 V/s Increments 1 V/s
Dropout ratio > element 1.01 to 3.00 Increments 0.01
Dropout ratio < element 0.70 to 0.99 Increments 0.01
Dropout difference f 0.02 Hz to 1.00 Hz Increments 0.01 Hz
Pickup delay (standard) 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Pickup delay for 2/1 0.00 s to 28,800.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Command delay time 0.00 s to 3,600.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Dropout delay 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Function Limits
Power measurement three-phase for Nom = 1 Positive sequence system current > 0.03 A
A
for Nom = 5 Positive sequence system current > 0.15 A
A
Power measurement single-phase for Nom = 1 Phase current > 0.03 A
A
for Nom = 5 Phase current > 0.15 A
A
Relationship 2/1 measurement for Nom = 1 Positive or negative sequence system current > 0.1 A
A
for Nom = 5 Positive or negative sequence system current > 0.5 A
A
Times
Pickup times:
Current, voltage (phase quantities)
for 2 times the setting value approx. 30 ms
for 10 times the setting value approx. 20 ms
Current, voltage (symmetrical components)
for 2 times the setting value approx. 40 ms
for 10 times the setting value approx. 30 ms
Power
typical approx. 120 ms
maximum (small signals and threshold values) approx. 350 ms
Power factor 300 to 600 ms
Frequency approx. 100 ms
Frequency change for 1.25 times the setting value approx. 220 ms
Voltage change dV/dt for 2 times the setting value approx. 220 ms
Binary input approx. 20 ms
Dropout times:
Current, voltage (phase quantities) < 20 ms
Current, voltage (symmetrical components) < 30 ms
Power t
ypical < 50 ms
maximum < 350 ms
Power factor < 300 ms
Frequency < 100 ms
Frequency change < 200 ms
Voltage change < 200 ms
Binary input < 10 ms
Tolerances
Pickup thresholds:
Current for Nom = 1 A 3% of setting value or 15 mA
for Nom = 5 A 3% of setting value or 75 mA
4.21 Synchrocheck 25
Modes of Operation
- Synchrocheck
Voltages
Permissible Difference
Matching
Times
1) at nominal frequency
Table 4-1 ASWITCH This block is used to switch between two REAL inputs (RMS values)
General Limits
Device-Specific Limits
Additional Limits
Routable in Matrix
In addition to the defined preassignments, indications and measured values can be freely routed to buffers,
preconfigurations can be removed.
Range 0 % to 400 %
Tolerance 1) 5 % class accuracy acc. to IEC 60255-8
Synchrocheck function 25 see Section (Synchrocheck)
Currents of sensitive ground fault detection in A (kA) primary and in mA secondary
(total, real, and reactive current)
Ns, Nsreal; Nsreactive
Range 0 mA to 1600 mA or
0 A to 8 A for INom = 5 A
Tolerance 1) 3 % of measured value or 1 mA
Phase angle between zero sequence voltage in
and sensitive ground current (3V0, Ns)
Range - 180 to + 180
Tolerance 1) 1
1) at nominal frequency
2) Displaying of cos as of /Nom and V/VNom greater than 10%
Min./Max. Memory
suited for single-, two- or three-pole broken-wire detection of voltage transformer circuits;
only for connection of phase-ground voltages
Fault Logging
Time Allocation
Fault Recording
maximum of 8 fault records saved; memory maintained by buffer battery in the case of auxiliary voltage
failure
Recording time 5 s per fault record, in total up to 18 s at 50 Hz
(max. 15 s at 60 Hz)
Intervals at 50 Hz 1 instantaneous value each per 1.0 ms
Intervals at 60 Hz 1 instantaneous value each per 0.83 ms
Energy Counter
Meter Values for Energy in kWh (MWh or GWh) bzw. in kVARh (MVARh or GVARh)
Wp, Wq (real and reactive energy)
1) at nominal frequency
Switching Statistics
Commissioning Aids
Clock
5 SNTP (IEC 61850, DNP3 TCP, External synchronization using port B (IEC 61850)
PROFINET IO)
- SNTP (no IEC61850) External synchronization via port A
Parameterization via device; notes under 2.1.2.2 Setting
Notes
The GOOSE communication service of IEC 61850 is qualified for switchgear interlocking The runtime of
GOOSE messages with the protection relay picked up depends on the number of connected IEC 61850
clients.
As from version V4.6 of the devices, applications with protective functions have to be checked with regard
to their required runtime. In individual cases, the manufacturer has to be consulted with regard to the
requirements to ensure that the application functions safely.
4.25 Dimensions
[abmess-sechstel-gehaeuse-7sx80-060606, 1, en_US]
Figure 4-12 Dimensional drawing of a 7SJ80 for panel flush or cubicle mounting (housing size 1/6)
Note: A set of mounting brackets (consisting of upper and lower mounting rail) (order no. C73165-A63-
D200-1) is required for cubicle mounting. When using the Ethernet interface, it may be necessary
to rework the lower mounting rail.
Provide for sufficient space at the device bottom side or below the device to accommodate the
cables of the communication modules.
[abmess-sechstel-gehaeuse-aufbau-7sx80-060606, 1, en_US]
Figure 4-13 Dimensional drawing of a 7SJ80 for panel surface mounting (housing size 1/6)
[ansicht-unten-sechstel-gehaeuse-7sx80-070914, 1, en_US]
4.25.4 Varistor
[varistor-20071105, 1, en_US]
Figure 4-15 Dimensional drawing of the varistor for voltage limiting in high-impedance differential protec-
tion