CONFIDENTIAL*

2014-2-KELANTAN-SMJKChungHuaKB_MATHS QA

Section A [45 marks]

Answer all questions in this section.

1. The function g is defined by

( 3)2 , 3
g(x) = {
1 , > 3

(a) Given that g(x) is continuous at x = 3, find the value of a. [3 marks]
(b) Sketch the graph of y = g(x). [3 marks]
2. The equation of a curve is
x2y + xy2 = 2.
Find the equation of both the tangents to the curve at the point x = 1.
[9 marks]
3. Using an appropriate substitution, evaluate
1 1

x (1
2
x) 3 dx. [7 marks]
0

4 Show that the differential equation

dy
x xy 2 y 0
dx
may be reduced by the substitution y = vx to the equation
dv
v 2 x 0.
dx
Hence, find y in terms of x, given that y = 1 when x = 1. [7 marks]
5. If y2 = 1 + sin x, show that
2
d2 y dy
2 y 2 2 y 2 1 0.
dx dx
d3 y
Deduce an equation which has the term in 3 . Hence, obtain the expansion
dx
of 1 sin x in ascending powers of x up to the term in x3.
[10 marks]

STPM 954/2 [Turn over

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6. Use the trapezium rule with 5 ordinates to find in surd form, an
approximate value for the integral
2
x
3 dx.
0
and deduce that ln 3 4(2 3). [6 marks]

Section B [15 marks]

Answer any one questions in this section.
7. State the equations of the asymptotes of the curve
1
y 2 . [2 marks]
( x 1) 2
1
Hence sketch the graph of y 2 . By drawing an appropriate line, find
( x 1) 2
1
the number of real roots of the equation 2 = 3x. [7 marks]
( x 1) 2
Taking x = 0.2 as the first approximation, use the Newton-Raphson method
1
to find the approximate root of the equation 2 = 3x correct to 2 decimal
( x 1) 2
places. [6 marks]
8. In a chemical reaction, substance A is converted to substance B. Throughout
the reacton, the total mass of substance A and the substance B is a constant and
equal to m. The mass of substance B at the time t minutes after the start of the
chemical reaction is x.
At any instant, the rate of increase of the mass B is directly proportional to the
mass of A. Write a differential equation that connects x with t. [2 marks]
Solve this differential equation given that x = 0 when t = 0. [3 marks]
3 t
1
Given that x m when t = 8 ln 2, show that x m 1 e 4 . [3 marks]
4
Hence
(a) find the value of x, in terms of m when t = 8 ln 3. [2 marks]
(b) find the least value of t for which x exceeds 99% of m, [2 marks]
(c) sketch the graph of x against t. [3 marks]

STPM 954/2 [Turn over

* This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over.
CONFIDENTIAL*
MARKING SCHEME
Section A [45 marks]
Answer all questions in this section.

1. The function g is defined by

( 3)2 , 3
g(x) = {
1 , > 3

(a) Given that g(x) is continuous at x = 3, find the value of a. [3 marks]
(b) Sketch the graph of y = g(x). [3 marks]

1 a a
(a) lim g ( x) lim 1 1
x 3 x 3 x 3
B1
lim g ( x) lim x 3 0 = g(3)
2
x3 x3
a
g is continuous 1 =0 M1
3
a=3 A1 [3]
(b) D1(shape for interval (, 3))
D1(shape for interval (3, ) with
asymptote)
D1(perfect with (0,9) and (3, 0)
and label asymptote, y = 1)
[3]
2. The equation of a curve is
x2y + xy2 = 2.
Find the equation of both the tangents to the curve at the point x = 1.
[9 marks]
2 2
2 x y + xy = 2
dy dy M1A1
x 2 y ( 2 x ) y 2 x 2 y 0
dx dx
x = 1, y2 + y 2 = 0 (y 1)(y + 2) = 0 M1
y = 1, 2 A1
dy dy dy
At (1, 1): 2 1 2 0 = 1 B1
dx dx dx
dy
At (1, 2): =0 B1
dx
The equation of tangent at (1, 1): y 1 = (x 1) M1
y = x + 2 A1
The equation of tangent at (1, 2): y = 2 A1 [9]
3. Using an appropriate substitution, evaluate
1 1

x (1
2
x) 3 dx. [7 marks]
0

3 Let u = 1 x du = dx B1
x = 1, u = 0; x = 0, u = 1 B1
1 1 0 1

x (1 (1 u )
2 2
x) 3 dx (u ) 3 du M1
0 1
0 1 4 7

u 3 2u 3 u3 du A1
1



0
3 4 6 7 3 10
u 3 u 3 u 3 M1
4 7 10 1
3 6 3
0 M1
4 7 10
27
A1 [7]
140
4 Show that the differential equation
dy
x xy 2 y 0
dx
may be reduced by the substitution y = vx to the equation
dv
v 2 x 0.
dx
Hence, find y in terms of x, given that y = 1 when x = 1. [7 marks]

4 dy dv
y = vx vx B1
dx dx
dy dv
x xy 2 y 0 x v x x(vx) 2 vx 0 M1
dx dx
dv 2
v x 0 A1
dx
1
2 dv xdx M1
v
1 x2 x x2
c c A1
v 2 y 2
1 1
When x = 1, y = 1 : 1 = + c c = M1
2 2
x x2 1 2x
y 2 A1 [7]
y 2 2 x 1
5. If y2 = 1 + sin x, show that
2
d2 y dy
2 y 2 2 y 2 1 0.
dx dx
d3 y
Deduce an equation which has the term in 3 . Hence, obtain the expansion
dx
of 1 sin x in ascending powers of x up to the term in x3.
[10 marks]

5 dy
y2 = 1 + sin x 2 y cos x B1
dx
2
d2y dy
2 y 2 2 sin x M1
dx dx
2
d2y dy
2 y 2 2 1 y 2
dx dx
2
d2y dy
2y 2 y 1 0
2
A1
dx 2
dx

d 3 y dy d 2 y dy d y
2
dy
2 y 3 2 2 4 2 2 y 0
dx dx dx dx dx dx
M1

d 3 y dy d 2 y dy
y 3 3 2 y 0 A1
dx dx dx dx

1
y(0) = 1, y(0) = B1
2
1 1
y(0) = , y(0) = B1B1
4 8
1 1

1 M1
y = 1 sin x 1 x 4 x 2 8 x 3
2 2! 3!
1 1 1
1 sin x 1 x x 2 x 3 A1 [10]
2 8 48
6. Use the trapezium rule with 5 ordinates to find in surd form, an
approximate value for the integral
2
x
3 dx.
0
and deduce that ln 3 4(2 3). [6
marks]

6 11

2
3 dx 1 9 2( 3 3 3 3)
x
M1
0 2 2
42 3 A1

2 1 2 x 1 x 2 8
3 dx (3 ln3)d x
x
3 0 B1
0 ln 3 0 ln 3 ln 3
8
42 3 M1
ln 3
4 2 3
ln 3 M1
2 3 2 3
ln 3 4(2 3) A1 [6]
 Section B [15 marks]
Answer any one questions in this section.
7. State the equations of the asymptotes of the curve
1
y 2 . [2 marks]
( x 1) 2
1
Hence sketch the graph of y 2 . By drawing an appropriate line, find
( x 1) 2

1
the number of real roots of the equation 2 = 3x. [7 marks]
( x 1) 2
Taking x = 0.2 as the first approximation, use the Newton-Raphson method
1
to find the approximate root of the equation 2 = 3x correct to 2 decimal
( x 1) 2
places. [6 marks]
7 Equations of asymptotes: x = 1, y = 2 B1B1
7 D1(correct shape with
two asymptotes)
D1(label x = 1, y = 2)
D1(any two points:(0, 1),
1 1
1 ,0 , 1 ,0 )
2 2
D1(perfect)
D1(graph y = 2x)
The two graphs intersect at only one point, M1
there is only one real root. A1

1
Let f ( x) 3x 2
( x 1) 2
2
f ' ( x) 3 B1
( x 1)3
x0 = 0.2,
f (0.2) 0.1625
x1 0.2 0.2 0.1765 0.18 M1A1
f ' (0.2) 6.9063
f (0.1765 )
x2 0.1765 0.1759 0.18 M1A1
f ' (0.1765 )
x 0.18 A1 [15]
8. In a chemical reaction, substance A is converted to substance B. Throughout
the reacton, the total mass of substance A and the substance B is a constant and
equal to m. The mass of substance B at the time t minutes after the start of the
chemical reaction is x.
At any instant, the rate of increase of the mass B is directly proportional to the
mass of A. Write a differential equation that connects x with t. [2 marks]
Solve this differential equation given that x = 0 when t = 0. [3 marks]
3 t
1
Given that x m when t = 8 ln 2, show that x m 1 e 4 . [3 marks]
4
Hence
(a) find the value of x, in terms of m when t = 8 ln 3. [2 marks]
(b) find the least value of t for which x exceeds 99% of m, [2 marks]
(c) sketch the graph of x against t. [3 marks]

8 Mass of B = x, mass of A = m x
dx dx
(m x) k (m x) , where k is a constant M1A1
dt dt
dx
kdt M1
(m x)
ln (m x) = kt + c, where c is a constant
When t = 0, x = 0: ln m = c: ln (m x) = kt ln m A1
mx
e kt x m(1 e kt ) A1
m
3
m m
When t = 8 ln 2, x = m: 4 1 e k (8 ln 2) M1
m 4
1
ln 4 = (8 ln 2)k k A1
4
1
t
x m(1 e 4 ) A1

(a) 1
(8 ln 3) 8
When t = 8 ln 3: x m(1 e 4 ) m M1A1
9

(b) 99 t
1
99
x m (1 e 4 ) M1
100 100
1
t 1
e 4 0.01 t ln 0.01 t > 18.42 t = 19 minutes A1
4
(c)

D1(shape with asypmtote)

D1(label: x = m)
D1(perfect with point (8ln2, m)

[15]

CONFIDENTIAL*