Physics-Solution 1492087397910

1
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1 : (A)
R CP CV
0.4 0.4
CV CV
CP
1 0.4
CV
CP
1.4 r 1.4
CV
As r 1.4 the gas is diatomic in nature. For example air molecules.
2 : (D)
1
K.E mv 2
2
At lowest point in vertical circular motion. VL 5rg and at highest point Vh rg
(K.E)h 1
0.2
(K.E)L 5
3 : (B)
U 1
Strain energy per unit volume u Stress Strain
v 2
U 1 F 1
u strain2
V 2 A 2
2
us Ys Strain (S) AL
2

uL YL Strain (L) A s
rL2 32
9:1
rS2 12
2
4 : (A)
Total K.E of the rolling disc or ring is given by.
1 1
K.E mv 2 I2
2 2
1 2
For ring and disk, translational kinetic energy mv is constant.
2
1
Rolling K.E. of disc is mR2 2
4
1
Rolling K.E of ring is mR2 2
2
1 1
As for ring, 4J mv 2 mR2 2
2 2
mR2 2 4J
1 2 2 1 2 2 4 4
For disc mR mR J (2 1)J 3J
2 4 2 4
5 : (B)
f1
2, Speed of approach = Speed of leaving
f2
The apparent frequency of sound level by observer when it is approaching source is given by
V
f1 f0 (1)
V V1
When observer is moving away from source
V
f2 f0 (2)
V V1
Here f0 is the frequency of sound main
Taking ratios of (1) with (2) we have
3
f1 V V V1 V V1

f2 V V1 V V V1
V V1
2
V V1
2V 2V1 V V1
2V V 3V1
V
3
V1
6 : (A)
For wire vibrating under tension, the fundamental frequency is given by
1 T
f1 , Where T is tension & r site mass attached to the string.
2
It is given that, when it is sounded with a tuning fork of frequency x, 6 beats per seconds were heard
(x f) 6 12
1 1 225
f1 f1
2L 2L
1 256
f2
2L
f1 15

f2 16
16
f1 f1
15
16
f2 (6 x)
15
f2 (x 6) 12
4
16
(x 6) (x 6)
15
15x 90 16x 96
X 186 Hz
7 : (B)
The pressure exerted by the gas on the walls of container is P P0 P1 P2
1 2
i.e. P P0 8v 3gh
3
1 1m 2 2 2
For a container, P1 v 2 v K.E.
3 3V 2 3
8 : (A)
P.E of the oscillating mass is given by
1 1
E mx 2 kx 2 Where k = m2
2 2
When only black is oscillating, at x = A
1
E = Emax mA 2 and at mean position i.e. x = 0
2
E=0
1
A
m
When mass m2 is placed on top of the mass m1
Then, total mass is (m1 + m2) and E = 0 at this point, as x = 0.
When the combination reaches x = A,
1
Then A1
m1 m2
5
A1 m1

A m1 m2
9 : (A)
Using v2 u2 2as and u u1 and s 4 r
v2 v2 v2
2as v2 a
2s 2 4r 8r
10 : (C)
The velocity of wave travelling on string is
T T
v n
2L
1 T
n
2L
T T
V 2
v
m m
T
Y
AL
T YAL
Y A L
V
m
V A (A is area)
For string A, radius is 2r, and for string B, radius is r
VA 4r2
2 4 2
AB r
Y is same for both and in is same for both.
6
11 : (A)
T 2
geff
In air geff = g where as in water
9
103 103
8
g eff g 9.8 9
103
8
9
8 1 1 8 9.8
9.8 9.8
9 8 9 9
8
9
T2 2 2
geff g
T2 9 T1 3T 1
12 : (C)
2T cos
h
g(R r)
2T
For cos = 0 , h
g(R r)
13 : (D)
v0
Let f0 be the fundamental frequency of the open pipe
2L
3 3v
is second overtone is f0 0
2 2L
v0
Let f be the fundamental frequency of close pipe.
4L
7
7 v0
And third overtone of the organ pipe closed at one end only is, (f3) closed =
4 L
7v 0 3V0
As given 150
4L 2L
7 6 v0
150
4 4 L
v0
150
4L
v0
300 Hz
2L
14 : (A)
R R3
Volume of disc is A d R2
6 6
1
Moment of inertia of disc is MR2
2
When the disk is remolded in solid sphere of volume V lowing radius r, then
R3 4 R3 3 3
r3 r
6 3 6 4
R3 R
r 3
r
8 2
2 2 R2 MR2 MR2 1
Moment of inertia of sphere is given by m r2 m
5 5 4 10 2 5 5
15 : (B)
The sag of bending of beam is given by.
WL3 bd3
Where W is load, L is length, Y is youngs modules and is (area moment of inertia)
48 Y 12
8
WL3 12 WL3
3
48Y bd 4bd3Y
16 : (C)
is the initial phase. When oscillations of pendulum are damped, doesnt change
17 : (B)
For open organ pipe
L 1.2 r
1 0.8 2
r L cm.
1.2 1.2 3
18 : (C)
y 12 m (5t 4y) .
Comparing in y = A sin (wt kx)
We have A = 12, w = 5 and k = 4

(wt kx) = phase difference
2

5t 4x
2

When t = 0, 4x
2

x cm
8
19 : (C)
For the system described above

9
U GM
U m V V
m X
Here M = 16 m and x = r
16 GM
VG
r
20 : (D)
E e A(T 4 T0 4 ) and A b
b
When and b changes to is and
3 3
A
A
9
E' A' (327 373)4

E A (27 273)4
4
E' 1 600

E 9 300
1
E' (2)4 E
9
16 E
E'
9
21 : (C)
The surface area of the liquid drop is A 4R2
Its surface energy is E
When the drop splits in 512 droplets, the surface area of each droplets is A 2 512 r2
512 4 r2
10
4 3 4
The volume of bigger drop is R and Volume of small droplets is 512 r 3
3 3
4 3 4 R
R 512 r 3 r
3 3 8
2
R
A2 512 4r 512 4 8A1
2
512 R2
Change in surface area is A2 A1 4 R2 4(8R2 R2 ) 7R2
64
Surface energy E = A . T (T is surface tension and A is area)
En A2 T 8 A1
8
E 0 A1 T A1
En 8E
22 : (B)
M.I of rod whose axis of rotation is passing through center and perpendicular to the plane of rod is
ML2
and MK12 (where K.J radius of gravitation)
12
L
MK12 K1 (1)
2 3
When axis of rotation of rod is passing through one and of rod, then
ML2 L
MK22 K2 (2)
3 3
Taking ratios of (1) and (2) we get
K1 L 3 1 K1 1

K2 2 3 L 2 K2 2
23 : (C)
11
When bob is at rest, the pendulum has only potential energy which is given as P.E mg
When bob displaces by small angler displacement , the pendulum loses P.E of bob and it gets
converted to K.E.
Thus loss in P.E = gain in K.E
K.E mg mg cos mg (1 cos )
24 : (C)
2c 360o 1 1
deg/ sec
t 12 3600 12 3600 12 10 120
25 : (A)
2
R
g' g
R h
g
When g' then.
4
2
g R 1 R
g
4 R h 2 R h
2R R h R h
26 : (A)
For potentiometer, when null point is obtained for a particular cell (EV) at L cm, (say).
Whose length is x cm E = LV volts
When the length is increased from x to x then
E = L V volts.
The balancing length increases when if the length of the potentiometer wire increases.
Hence (A) is correct choice.
12
6 104 1
27 : (C) B H H 4
103
A 3 10 2 10 3
28 : (B)
2
Peak value of current I0 Irms 2 Amp

Co-efficient of mutual inductance is M = 1 horn
Induced emf in secondary is given by
di
e2 M where i i0 sin(t )
dt
Here 2n 100 cos n 50 )
d
e2 1 (i0 sin t)
dt
2
i0 cos(t) 2 50 cos(100 t)

For, t 0 , we have e2 4 50 200V .
29 : (C)
When electron or any charged particle is accelerated through potential difference v, then kinetic energy
gained is given by E = eV (1)
1 p2 h2
E mv20 (2)
2 2m 2m 2
h2 h
ev (3)
2m 2 2meV
When proton of mass M is accelerated through P.d of gv, then the de-Broglie wavelength obtained is
h h m
'
2M e gv 3 2MeV m
13
m
'
3 M
30 : (C)
At point P, resultant intensity of interfering wave is
(p )res 1 2 2 12 cos

For , (p )res 9 10
2
At point Q, resultant intensity of interfering wave is
(IQ )res 10 2 92 10 6 4 for
(p )res ( g )res 10 10 6 6
31 : (B)
0 A
C QV and C
d
0 A 0 A 0 A
As given C1 ; C2 ; C3
3d 6d gd
Ceq C1 C2 C3 C for parallel combination of capacitors
0 A 1 1 1 110 A
Ceq
d 3 6 9 18d
32 : (A)
For sustained oscillations according to Barkhausen criteria. A 1
33 : (A)
According to photoelectric equation
14
hc p2
E where E (K.E)
2m
1
If E is constant then

hc
If we decrease the wavelength , then stopping potential will increase such that = constant.

34 : (B)
As at interface, velocity of light reduces by 20 % of C
20 i
20% i i
100 5
35 : (C)
For ionosphere, the maximum frequency of radio waves that can be reflected back is given by g N .
Where N is maximum electron density of ionosphere and g is acceleration due to gravity.
36 : (A)
1 1 1
According to Bohrs theory the wavelength of radiation emitted is given by R 2 2
ne ne
For ni = 5 and nf = 4, the wavelength emitted will be longest as energy difference E E5 E4 is very
small.
37 : (B)
C1C2
When capacitors are connected is series Ceq and the potential areas plates of capacitors is
C1 C2
Q
given by V
C
15
If we enter the dielectric material of constant is in capacitor say C2 as shown then, the equivalent
0 A
capacitance of C2 k K.G.
d
C1C2 C kC1 kC1
Ceq 1
C1 C2 C1 C1 2
The potential plates of C2 will be
Q Q
V2
C2 kC1
As there is only air between the plates of capacitor C1 and (R) = 1 for air
Q
V1
C1
Q 1 f1 k 1 Q k2 1
(V2 )eff V
C1 k 1 k C1 k 1
k
V1 V2
k 1
K.V
If V2 V then V1
k 1
38 : (A)
LC parallel resonant circuit has very high impedance.
39 : (C)
V V 2
i 1 103 A 1mA
Reff 1790 30 2000
This current provides full scale deflection (i.e. 20 division) In order to limit the deflection 10 divisions,
the resistance needed to connect such that the current reduces can be obtained as
niAB 1 i1

k 2 i2
16
1 : 2 2
i1 : i2 2
i1 1 103
i2 5 104 mA
2 2
v V
i Rs Reff
Reff Rs i
2
2000
5 10 4
2
10 4 2000
5
4 103 2000
2000
The resistance of 1970 is to be replaced by 1970 + 2000 = 3970
40 : (B)

Here x
2
For n = 4th dark bone (2n 1) (8 1) 9
9 9 9
x 6 10 7 2.7 10 6 m
2 2 2
2.7 104 cm
41 : (B)
42 : (D)
The work done in increasing the potential is given by
W dU (V22 V12 )
17
W1 (V22 V12 )
here V1 5v, V2 10V and V3 15V
W2 (V32 V22 )
W 100 25 75

W2 225 100 125
W2 1.67 W
43 : (C)
1 4 10 4 wb and 2 0.1 1 4 10 5 wb
0.72 Hz
t ?
d d
Using dt
dt
4 104 4 105 4 105 (9) 1

0.5 sec
72 105 72 2
44 : (A)
Resolving power of telescope is given by
d
P
1.22
When decreases, resolving power decreases and vice versa
45 : (D)
hc
Using eV

18
When, wavelength is incident on metallic surface, the stopping potential required to stop most
V
energetic electron is V and when wavelength increases to 3 , stopping potential required as
6
hc
eV ... (1)

hc eV
And ... (2)
3 6
2hc
Thus equation (2) can be rewritten as eV 6 ...(3)

Subtracting equation (1) from (3) we get
hc hc
5 and
o
Thus o 5
46 : (A)
According to Brewsters law, polarizing angle depends on wavelength and is different for different
colors.
47 : (A)
The force acting on the particle inside magnetic field is FB qvB sin
mv2
This provides the necessary centripetal force FC
r
mv2 mv
qvB r
r qB
rx mx v x r m v
1 x 1
ry my v y r2 my v2
mx r1
For v1 : v2 1,
my r2
19
48 : (A)
For an electron revolving in stationary orbits it doesnt radiate light through is velocity change.
49 : (D)
B 0 ni (1 )
50 : (A)
2 v
1
1
2 3 v2
Now v1 v2 v 5V QV IR
R1 2
For potentiometer wire 1

R2 2 3
x 2 x
4
6 3 m
0.1 1
The resistance of wire is
cm m
(x 1) Reff 5
V 5
i 1 A
Reff 5
20

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1

Monksays StudMonk.com StudMonk The App Facebook

As r 1.4 the gas is diatomic in nature. For example air molecules.

At lowest point in vertical circular motion. VL 5rg and at highest point Vh rg

Total K.E of the rolling disc or ring is given by.

When observer is moving away from source

Here f0 is the frequency of sound main

Taking ratios of (1) with (2) we have

For wire vibrating under tension, the fundamental frequency is given by

The pressure exerted by the gas on the walls of container is P P0 P1 P2

P.E of the oscillating mass is given by

Then, total mass is (m1 + m2) and E = 0 at this point, as x = 0.

When the combination reaches x = A,

Using v2 u2 2as and u u1 and s 4 r

The velocity of wave travelling on string is

For string A, radius is 2r, and for string B, radius is r

Y is same for both and in is same for both.

In air geff = g where as in water

The sag of bending of beam is given by.

For open organ pipe

Comparing in y = A sin (wt kx)

We have A = 12, w = 5 and k = 4

For the system described above

E' A' (327 373)4

The surface area of the liquid drop is A 4R2

Its surface energy is E

Thus loss in P.E = gain in K.E

K.E mg mg cos mg (1 cos )

Whose length is x cm E = LV volts

When the length is increased from x to x then

Induced emf in secondary is given by

For, t 0 , we have e2 4 50 200V .

At point P, resultant intensity of interfering wave is

(IQ )res 10 2 92 10 6 4 for

Ceq C1 C2 C3 C for parallel combination of capacitors

For sustained oscillations according to Barkhausen criteria. A 1

According to photoelectric equation

As at interface, velocity of light reduces by 20 % of C

Where N is maximum electron density of ionosphere and g is acceleration due to gravity.

The potential plates of C2 will be

LC parallel resonant circuit has very high impedance.

The work done in increasing the potential is given by

4 104 4 105 4 105 (9) 1

Resolving power of telescope is given by

When decreases, resolving power decreases and vice versa

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