Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Fiber
Prepared By.
ENG.\ SHOKRI ELGEBALI
Optics 2/10/2012
?
1
TELECOM EGYPT 9/28/2012
FIBER OPTIC
DEPLOYMENT
CHALENGES
&
SOLUTIONS.
2 9/28/2012
Why
Fiber
Optics ?
3 9/28/2012
- Currently, copper wires are the most cost
effective and reliable interconnect in parallel
machines.
- However as machines grow more powerful,
wire density becomes critical making fiber
possible alternatives because of their small
wire size.
- Fiber optics are used mainly to exploit its
high bandwidth.
- On a single fiber lots of information/data can
be transmitted concurrently and in parallel.
- Over 1000 high bandwidth (100-200 Mb/s)
independent channels or busses can be
supported on a single optical fiber.
- Furthermore multiple buses can co-exist on a
single fiber.
- Fiber links allow a number of high speed
serial links to replace a large number of
electrical lines.
-The use of fiber is thus space saving.
4 9/28/2012
Advantages
of
Fiber Optic
Systems.
5 9/28/2012
A fiber optic offer a wide range of
benefits not offered by traditional
copper wire or coaxial cable. These
include:
1- The ability to carry much more information and
deliver it with greater fidelity than either copper wire
or coaxial cable.
2- Fiber optic cable can support much higher data
rates, and at greater distances, than copper wire or
coaxial cable.
3- The fiber is totally immune to virtually all kinds of
interference, including lightning, and will not conduct
electricity. It can therefore come in direct contact
with high voltage electrical equipment and power
lines. It will also not create ground loops of any kind.
4- As the basic fiber is made of glass, it will not
corrode and is unaffected by most chemicals. It can
be buried directly in most kinds of soil or exposed to
most corrosive atmospheres in chemical plants
without significant concern.
6 9/28/2012
5- Since the only carrier in the fiber is light, there is no
possibility of a spark from a broken fiber. Even in the most
explosive of atmospheres, there is no fire hazard, and no
danger of electrical shock to personnel repairing broken
fibers.
6- Fiber optic cables are virtually unaffected by outdoor
atmospheric conditions, allowing them to be lashed
directly to telephone poles or existing electrical cables
without concern for extraneous signal pickup.
7- A fiber optic cable, even one that contains many fibers,
is usually much smaller and lighter in weight than a wire
or coaxial cable with similar information carrying
capacity. It is easier to handle and install, and uses less
duct space. (It can frequently be installed without ducts.)
8- Fiber optic cable is ideal for secure communications
systems because it is very difficult to tap but very easy to
monitor. In addition, there is absolutely no electrical
radiation from a fiber.
7 9/28/2012
Special reasons Telecom Egypt
These include:
These leads to :
1- Loss of the company a lot of money as a result of those
thefts.
2- Less efficient network.
3- Not to satisfy customers and loss of the company for
many of them.
8 9/28/2012
So from the previous reasons, and
to catch the world recent
technology it became obvious the
need for changing copper network
cables to a fiber network cables.
But how to do
that ??!
9 9/28/2012
We can do that using FTTx.
Technology.
10 9/28/2012
FTTx. Technology.
11 9/28/2012
FTTC or FTTN technology.
12 9/28/2012
TECHNICAL
CHALENGES
13 9/28/2012
We still have some challenges.
14 9/28/2012
So what is the solutions?
15 9/28/2012
FTTH Technologies.
16 9/28/2012
Ethernet P2P Technology.
FTTx
Ethernet/MPLS Access Network
Aggregation PE-AGG
Network
Access E-FTTH
IP/MPLS Switch
Edge/core
STB
N-PE
17 9/28/2012
Benefits of Ethernet
point-to-point.
1- Simplicity.
2- Virtually unlimited bit rate per subscriber
3- Fiber is neutral with respect to transmission
technology
4- Migration to higher speeds or new
technologies on a per-customer basis.
5- Pay as you grow
6- Open Access to fiber inherently embedded in
the architecture
18 9/28/2012
GPON
Technology.
GPON Definition and
Concepts.
20 9/28/2012
GPON Topology.
AWS/WAM
7342 Splitters
P-OLT
1,490 nm 2.4 Gb/s
1:32/64
split
48 Gbps
Matrix
4 GE + 1 10 G
(Reuse iSAM) 3SU per MDU
16 GPON LTs Each SU 4 VDSL, 8
(ETSI) POTS
18 GPON LTs Hardened
(ANSI)
2 PONs per LT
22
GPON
Elements.
Increased fabric
2 times 48G
Switch
Dual GPON blade
5 Gbps
backplane
connectivity
Network
Redundant (48
Gbps) or
loadshared (96
Gbps)
Switch to network
4 * GE +
1* 10GE
23 9/28/2012
What is PON?
24 9/28/2012
What is PON?
FTTH
Carrier Network
ONT SFU
Passive Optical
splitter
Passive Optical
splitter Metro
2.5Gbps DS MPLS / VPLS
1.25Gbps US
1:16 Optical
splitter
TDM Network
Multi-
Dwelling
Unit
FTTB
25 9/28/2012
PON is the ideal solution to
backhaul mobile traffic
SDH
RNC
STM 1/4
Node-B/BTS
Mobile
1/10 GE core
E1/TDM
E1/TDM
Ethernet
TDMoIP
26 9/28/2012
WDM PON network .
architecture
1
FTTC
VDSL
2
1 . . . n 3 Ethernet
Central FTTC
Office
Passive
Remote
Node
n
FTTB
FTTH
9/28/2012
27
Benefits of WDM PON
technology
28 9/28/2012
WDM PON options.
29 9/28/2012
FTTU System Configuration.
OLT
ONT
OPP
PON
Distribution
Customer Premises
Cables
FTP
S S S S Dist.
Splitter ONT
Cabinet Cabinet
Fiber Drop
64+ Cable
32+
Fiber Cables
Fiber Cable
(PON Distribution)
(Feeder)
Feeder Distribution
30 9/28/2012
FTTU/GPON Standards
Overview
The FSAN group has developed and continues to update the Full
Service Access Networ Requirements Specification
31 9/28/2012
Trained teams at districts
sectors for the operation
and maintenance of
networks and fiber cables.
32 9/28/2012
Trained teams at
districts sectors for
the operation and
maintenance of
networks and fiber
cables.
33 9/28/2012
- We made a program to
train Colleagues working
in all areas and sectors so
wish from outside and are
ready, God willing, for the
implementation of
tomorrow, and this
program is as follows:
34 9/28/2012
Optical Fiber Principles.
( Level 2 ).
Prepared By.
ENG.\ SHOKRI ELGEBALI
2012
1- GM 2 Days.
2- CM 3 Days.
3- Technicians 5 Days.
TELECOM EGYPT
Optical Fiber Splicing.
( Level 2 ).
Prepared By.
ENG.\ SHOKRI ELGEBALI
2012
1- GM 2 Days.
2- CM 3 Days.
3- Technicians 5
Days.
TELECOM EGYPT
Optical Fiber Cables
Testing &
Characterization ( L2 ).
Prepared By.
ENG.\ SHOKRI ELGEBALI
2012
TELECOM EGYPT
CIVIL
CHALENGES
38 9/28/2012
TRADITIONAL
CIVIL
WORKS
39 9/28/2012
Technical Site Survey (TSS).
- In places
were
horizontal
directional
trenching is
not possible
due to
various
circumstance
s, manual
trenching is
done due to
which all the
optical fiber
cables are
laid even in
the remotest
of places.
Inside City Trencher..
Long Distance Trencher..
Direct buried Cables..
MICRO
TRENCHING
&
MICRO
TRENCHERS.
Micro Trenching.
Capex : -
(or Capital Expenditure) is a business expense -
incurred to create future benefits .
- Capital expenditures are expenditures -
creating future benefits.
59 9/28/2012
Opex
Technical
ETTx GPON Comments
Requirement
VoIP/POTS, video,
Residential services handle multicast
OAM tools
Both provide same
Bandwidth availability possibilities
Important for
Bandwidth flexibility business services
Including existing
Support of existing infra. building infra.
Cost
Integrated with
CapEx Ethernet rings
OpEx
Total evaluation
9/28/2012
Thanks a lot.