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UDYOG VIHAR GURGAON FOR INTERNAL USE AT THIS LOCATION ONLY

( Reaffirmed 2006 )
 IS : 6343 -;1982

Indian Standard
SPECIFICATION FOR DOOR CLOSERS
(PNEUMATICALLY REGULATED )
FOR LIGHT DOORS WEIGHING UP TO 40 kg
(First Revision)

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UDYOG VIHAR GURGAON FOR INTERNAL USE AT THIS LOCATION ONLY
Builders Hardware Sectional Committee, BDC 15

Chairman Representing
SHRI YUSUFMOWJEE M.C. Mowjee & Company Private Ltd, Calcutta;
and Builders Hardware Industries Association
of India, Calcutta

SHRI SAHIBSINGH ( Alternote to M.C. Mowjee & Company Private Ltd. Calcutta
Shri Yusuf Mowjee )
SHRI D. R. BAHL Engineer-in-Chiefs Branch, Army Headquarters
SHRI S. G. MAHAJAN ( Alternate )
SHRI D. S. CHAUHAN Regional Testing Centre ( Northern ) ( Ministry
of Industry )
SHRI A. K. DUGGAL ( Alternate )
CONTROLLEROF STORES, Ministry of Railways
EASTERNRAILWAY
SHRI S. K. DUTTA Housing and Urban Development Corporation Ltd,
New Delhi
SHRI K. H. GANDHI Ministry of Defence ( DGI )
SHRI VIJAY KUMAR ( Alfentate )
SHRI A. GHOSH National Test House, Calcutta
SHRI A. K. SARUAR ( Alternate )
SHRI V. K. JAIN P. P. Products, Aligarh
SHRI RAKESHKAMBOJ Jayana Trading Corporation, Delhi
SHRI NAWAL KAMROJ( Alternate )
SHRI S. C. KAPOOR Directorate General of Supplies & Disposals, New
Delhi c

SHRI I. C. KHANNA ( Alternate )

SHRI Rena F. KEWALRAMANI Indian Institute of Architects, Bombay
COL P. C. KHANNA .&gent Industries, New Delhi
MAJ-GEN K. D. CHADHA ( Aiternate )

( Continued on page 2 )

0 Cofyright 1982
INDIAN STANDARDS INSTITUTION
This publication is protected under the Indian Copyright Act ( XIV of 1957 ) and
reproduction in whole or in part by any means except with written permission of the
publisher shall be deemed to be an infringement of copyright under the said Act.
IS :6343 -1982
(Continwd from page 1)
Members Representing
SHRl M. G. MENON Indian Aluminium Co Ltd, Calcutta
Sum
L____
l-I
I.
S
_.
Naaava~
_.I__..._. _..
I Alt~mnt~
\ ^_ ,,.- 1
\
,

SHRI AJOYENDUPAUL Gobindo Sheet Metal Works & Foundry, Calcutta

%&I AMITABHPAUL ( Alternate )
DR A. V. R. RAO National Buildings Organization, New Delhi
SHRI 0. P. RATRA ( Alternate )
SHRI T. C. SOLANKI Sen-Harvic. Bombav
SHRI N. K. RAGHOOWANSHI ( Alternate )
SUPERINTENDING SURVEYOR Central Public Works Department, New Delhi
OF WORKS-I ( DAZ )

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&_lR.vEyoR.oP WoR.gs ( IV ,1 f\ .-.._.
,,hm&
..-.. 1
,

UDYOG VIHAR GURGAON FOR INTERNAL USE AT THIS LOCATION ONLY

SHRI M. S. VEDI Everite Sales Corporation, New Delhi
SHRI R. S. VEDI ( Alternate )
SHRIG. RAMAN, Director General, ISI ( Ex-ojicio Member )
Director ( Civ Engg )

Secretary
SHRI S. SENGUPTA
Assistant Director ( Civ Engg ), IS1

Door and Window Fittings Subcommittee, BDC 15:l

Conusner
SHRI YUSUPMOWJEE M.C. Mowjee & Company Private Ltd, Calcutta

SHRI SAHIB SIN~H ( Alternate to

Shri Yusuf Mowjee )
SHRI D. S. CHAUHAN Regional Testing Centre ( Northern) Ministry of
Industry
SHRI A. K. DUGGAL ( Alternate j
SHRIJASWANTSINGH Eastern Commercial & Industrial Enterprises Pvt
Ltd, Vishakhapatnam
SHRI RAVI MEHRA ( Alternate )
SHRI RAKESHKAMBOJ Jayna Trading Corporation, Delhi c
SHRI NAWAL KAMBOJ( Alternate )
SHRI I. C. KHANNA Directorate Genera1 of Supplies & Disposals, Ministry
of Supply, New Delhi
CoL P. C. KHANNA Argent Industries, New Delhi
MAJ-GEN K. D. CHADHA ( Alternate )
SHRI AJOYENDUPAUL Gobindo Sheet Metal Works & Foundry, Calcutta
SHRI AMITABHPIUJL( Alternate )
SHRI V. K. PUNJ Ministry of Railways, New Delhi
SHRI H. K. RAKHRA Engineer-in-Chiefs Branch, Army Headquarters
SHRI B. D. KSHIRSAGAR( Alternate )
SURVEYOROF WORKS ( DAZ ) Central Public Works Department, New Delhi
SHRI M. S. VEDI Everite Sales Corporation, New Delhi
SHRI R. S. VEDI ( Alternate )

2
 IS : 6343 - 1982

Indian Standard
SPECIFICATION FOR DOOR CLOSERS
(PNEUMATICALLY REGULATED)
FOR LIGHT DOORS WEIGHING UP TO 40 kg
(First Revision )

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UDYOG VIHAR GURGAON FOR INTERNAL USE AT THIS LOCATION ONLY
0. FOREWORD
0.1 This Indian Standard ( First Revision ) was adopted by the Indian
Standards Institution on 29 January 1982, after the draft finalized by the
Builders Hardware Sectional Committee had been approved by the
Civil Engineering Division Council.

0.2 Pneumatic door closets are being increasingly used at present in build-
ings, particularly in air-conditioned hospitals, offices, restaurants and
also for screen doors in living rooms and kitchens of residential buildings
where doors -are very frequently used and where automatic closing of the
door becomes essential. This type of door closers can be profitably utilized
in the case of light doors to avoid the heavy initial investments-for hydraulic
door closers. This standard has been prepared with a view to laying down
the requirements for the manufacture and performance of pneumatically
regulated door closers. The requirement for hydraulic door closers has
been covered in IS : 3564-1975*.

0.3 This standard was first published in 1971. This revised version has
been prepared after taking into consideration various recommendations
received from the users as well as the manufacturers. In this version, addi-
tional alternative materials suitable for manufacture of different component
parts of the closers have been indicated and reference has been made to
latest Indian Standards. The construction of the closer has been dealt
with_ in_ detail and the rnm-fnrmnnrp r,=-mliwm~nt
_-___ *__I_^__ _-l hn< hppfi m_e&fip&
-_____ _*_ __--

0.4 While issuing the standard, the Sectional Committee took note of the
acute scarcity of materials like brass, copper, zinc and other alloys in the
country and the need for conserving the use of the same in national interest.
However, in view of the demand for items made of these materials in the

*Specification for door closers ( hydraulically regulated ) ( second revision).

3
IS : 6343 - 1982

overseas market, the Sectional Committee has retained them specifically

to meet the requirements of export trade. For all indigenous uses, it is
recommended that items made out of these materials should not be used.

0.5 This standard contains clauses 5.1 and 6.7 which permit the purchaser
to use his option for selection to suit his requirements.

0.6 This standard is one of a series of Indian Standards on builders hard-

ware. Other standards published so far in the series are given on page 11.

0.7 For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this

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standard is complied with, the final value, observed or calculated, expressing

UDYOG VIHAR GURGAON FOR INTERNAL USE AT THIS LOCATION ONLY

the result of a test or analysis, shall be rounded off in accordance with
IS : 2-1960. The number of significant places retained in the rounded off
value should be the same as that of the specified value in this standard.

1. SCOPE

1.1 This standard covers the requirements for door closers ( pneumatically
regulated ) for use on light doors weighing up to 40kg.

2. TERMINOLOGY

2.1 Door Closer ( Pneumatically Regulated ) - A pneumatic door

closer ( hereinafter called closer ) is an equipment for automatic closing
of doors and also for regulation of closing speed.

2.2 Anti-Clockwise Door ( Right Hand Door ) - A door, which when

viewed from above, rotates in anti-clockwise direction about its hinges
while opening.

2.3 Clockwise Door ( Left Hand Door ) - A door, which when viewed
from above, rotates in clockwise direction about its hinges while opening.

2.4 A Right Closer - A closer which is required to be used on an anti-

clockwise door.

2.5 A Left Closer - A closer which is required to be used on a clockwise

door.

2.6 Universal Closer - A closer which is suitable for both anti-clockwise

and clockwise doors without any change in its parts.

*Rules for roundingoff numerical values ( revised ).

4
 IS : 6343 - 1982

3. MATERIALS

3.1 The materials to be used for the main component parts of door closers
are given in Table 1.

TABLE 1 MATERIALS FOR COMPONENT PARTS OF DOOR CLOSER3

( PNEUMATTCALLY REGULATED )

SL No. COMPONENTPART SUITABLE MATERIAL REP TO INDIAN STANDARD

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UDYOG VIHAR GURGAON FOR INTERNAL USE AT THIS LOCATION ONLY
(1) (2) (3) (4)

i) Cylinder Brass tube/Mild steel tube/ IS : 407-1966

.A!uminium tube IS : 3601-19662
IS : 730-1977s

ii) Piston/Piston Rod Steel/Cast iron/Aluminium IS : 7283-19744

alloy/Zinc alloy IS : 210-1978s
IS : 617-1975s
IS : 742-1966

iii) Brackets and Fittings Mild steel/Cast iron/ IS : 226.1975*

Aluminium alloy/Zinc IS : 210-19785
alloy/Cast brass IS : 617-1975s
IS : 742-1966
IS : 1264-1965g

iv) Spring Steel IS : 2507-19750

1s : 4454 ( Part I )-1975

v) Regulating Screws Brass/Bronze/Aluminium IS : 292-19612

alloy/Steel/Zinc alloy IS : 28-197513
IS : 617-19756
IS : 226-19758
IS : 742-1966

Specification for brass tubes for general purposes ( second revision ).

2Specification for steel tubes for mechanical and general engineering purposes.
3Specification for wrought aluminium and aluminium alloy drawn tube for general
engineering purposes ( second revision ) .
4Specification for hot rolled bars for production of bright bars.
sSpecification for grey iron castings ( third s-evtiim ).
sSpecification for aluminium and aluminium alloy ingots and castings for general engineeri-
ng purposes ( second revision ).
Specification for zinc base alloy die castings (jirst revisian ).
aSpecification for structural steel ( standard quality) (fifth revision ).
%pecification for brass ingots for gravity die castings and brass gravity die castings,
( including naval brass ) ( revised ).
tOSpecification for cold rolled steel strip for springs (jimt revision ).
Specification for steel wires for cold formed springs: Part I Patented and cold drawn
steel wires - unalloyed (Jirst revision ).
*Specification for brass ingots and castings ( revised).
rsSpecification for phosphor bronze ingots and castings ( third revision ).

5
IS : 6343 - 1982

4. MANUFACTURE

4.1 The closer shall essentially consist of a cylinder made out of brass,
aluminium or steel having a smooth drawn finish. The wall thickness
shall not be less than 1 mm and one end of the cylinder shall permit access
to the piston for servicing. An expanding member of a suitable material
shall be provided for the piston to be maintained in positive contact with
the tube for checking, and for sealing of the leakage. The speed of~closing
the door shall be connrohed hv -I.YI.+Y nf
%.I rn~>n~ .,A .ZAmw~rerl
YV.u. vu heliral tnr&n
_~~&~~.aI cnrina
CVIY-VII ya

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having adjustable tension. The closer shall be mounted on brackets having

UDYOG VIHAR GURGAON FOR INTERNAL USE AT THIS LOCATION ONLY

holes for not less than four attaching screws. Bearing pins and screws when
assembled shall be secured in place.

5. DIMENSKBNS AND TOLERANCES

5.1 The dimensions and tolerances on all the component partsof the door
closer shall be as agreed upon between the purchaser and the manufacturer.

6. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

6.1 The door closer shall be suitable for fixing to doors weighing up to
40 kg, excluding the weight of additional accessories. The surface of the
closer shall be clean, without sharp edges, free from cracks, dents, burrs
or any other visible surface defects.

6.2 After fixing, the closer shall operate smoothly and quietly without
any undue play during the opening and closing operation.

6.3 The closer shall work satisfactorily at all temperatures between 40C
and 10C without requiring any other change except by the adjustment
of the regulating screw.

6.4 The speed of closing the door shall be adjusted by increase or decrease
in the tension of the helical spring. c

6.5 The closer shall not show any sign of leakage in the air pressure.

6.6 Each closer shall be furnished with clear, detailed instructions for
installation and regulation of the closer.

NOTE-The figure is intended to show the component parts only and is not
intended to limit the design of shape.

6
 IS : 6343 - 1962

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UDYOG VIHAR GURGAON FOR INTERNAL USE AT THIS LOCATION ONLY
HECK REGIJL ATINQ
SCRE::

FIG. 1 TYPICAL ILLUSTRATION OF DOOR CLOSER

(PNEUMATICALLY REGULATED)

7. PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS

7.1 After -being fitted in its position, when the door is opened through
90 and released, it shall swing back to an angle of 20+5 with normal
speed, but thereafter the speed shall get automatically retarded till a
smooth, final close is reached.

7.2 Endurance Test - The closer shall be fitted to the door of maximum
permissible weight and shall be subjected to 50 000 operations. One opening
and closing shall constitute one operation. The test shall be conducted
at the rate of a maximum of 6 to 8 operations per minute. The number
of operations that shall be carried out continuously at any time during
the test shall not be less than 3 000. At the end of the test, the closer shall
show no defects, failure, or deterioration in its working.
+
8. FINISH

8.1 The exposed surface of the door closer shall be polished or painted
as agreed upon between the purchaser and the manufacturer. In the case
of aluminium body, it may be anodized. The thickness of anodic coating
shall not be less than Grade AC 10 of IS : 186&1968*

8.2 Mild steel parts shall be given the treatment as given in 8.2.1
and 8.2.4.

*Specification for anodic coatings on aluminium (jkst revision).

7
I$ .: 6343-.1962

8.2.1 All dents, burrs and sharp edges shall be-removed from various
components and they shall be pickled, scrubbed and rinsed to remove
grease, rust, scale or any other foreign element.

8.2.2 After pickling, all the mild steel parts shall be given phosphating
treatment in accordance with IS : 3618-1966*.

8.2.3 Putty, if necessary for filling and smoothening the surface, may
be applied. This shall conform to IS : 1 IO-1968t.

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UDYOG VIHAR GURGAON FOR INTERNAL USE AT THIS LOCATION ONLY
8.2.4 Two coats of enamel paint shall then be applied as follows:

a) Undercoat, and
b) Finish coat with synthetic stoving enamel conforming to IS : 2932-
1974:.

8.2.4.1 The components shall, thereafter, be baked at a specified

temperature in an oven heated uniformly. The finish shall be smooth and
uniform with a hard and tough film of enamel strongly adhering to the
surface. The finish shall be free from all visible defects and the film shall
not chip, when tapped lightly with a pointed instrument.

8.3 All components shall be finished in colour as agreed upon between

the purchaser and the manufacturer.

9. MARRING

9.1 Each door closer shall be stamped with the following information:
a) Manufacturers name or trade mark, if any; and
b) Serial number of the closer or manufacturers batch number.

9.1.1 The door closer mayalso be marked with the IS1 Certification
Mark.
NOTE- The use of the IS1 Certification Mark is governed by the provisions L
of the Indian Standards Institution ( Certification Marks) Act, and the Rules
and Regulations made thereunder. The IS1 Mark on products covered by an
Indian Standard conveys the assurance that they have been produced to comply
with the requirements of that standard under a well-defined system of inspection,
testing and quality control which is devised and supervised by IS1 and operated
by the producer. IS1 marked products are also continuously checked by IS1 for
conformity to that standard as a further safeguard. Details of conditions under
which a licence for the use of-the IS1 Certification Mark may be granted to manu-
facturers or processors, may be obtained from the Indian Standards Institution.

*Specification for phosphate treatment of iron and steel for protection against corrosion.
tspecification for ready mixed paint, brushing, grey filler for enamels, for use over primers
(first revision ) .
$Specification for enamel, synthetic, exterior (a) undercoating, (1,) finishing (firstreoision ).

8
 IS : 6343 - 1982
rn ~.a-wr~wlrl
1. r t&URIA.

10.1 Each door closer shall be wrapped in suitable craft paper or polyethy-
lene sheet and packed in cardboard boxes. Each cardboard box shall bear
a label showing the following:

a) Manufacturers name or trade mark, if any;

b) -Quantity in the package; and
c) Serial number of the closets or manufacturers batch number.

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11. ACCESSORIES

11.1 Each closer shall be supplied with screws, and other tools for proper
fitting and regulation.

12. GUARANTEE

12.1 Each closer shall be accompanied by a guarantee against zany manu-

facturing defect or functioning failure within one year of the use of the
closer during which the manufacturer/supplier shall be under obligation
to rectify the defect or replace the closer free of charge.
.-- -- -.- --____- ._~_
i3. SCALEOFSAMPLINGANDCR~TERION FOR CONFORMITY

13.1Lot
13.1.1 All the door closers of the same nominal size and shape and
from the same batch of manufacture, in one consignment, shall constitute
a lot.

13.2 Sample Selection

13.2.1 The number of door closers to be selected at random from a lot

shall depend upon the size of the lot and shall be in accordance with Co1 1
to 4 of Table 2.

13.2.2 The door closers shall be selected at random from the lot. For
random selection of the door closers, the procedure for simple random
sampling or systematic sampling, as given in IS : 4905-1968*, may be
adopted.

13.3 Number of Tests and Criteria for Conformity

13.3.1 For Manufacture, Finish, Dimensions, General Requirements and Per-

_formance 5-ests-All the door closers drawn in accordance with 13.2.1
and Table 2 shall be examined for manufacture, finish, dimensions, general

*Methods for random sampling.

9
IS : 6343 - 1982

requirements and tested for performance. Any door closer failing in any
one or more of these characteristics shall be considered as defective. If
in the first sample, the number of defective door closers is less than or
equal to the corresponding acceptance number, the lot shall be declared
as conforming to the requirements of these characteristics. If the number
of defective door closers is greater than or equal to the rejection number,
the lot shall be deemed as not meeting the requirements of these character-
istics. If the number of defectives is greater than the acceptance number,
but less than the rejection number, a second sample of the size equivalent
to that of the first shall be taken to determine the conformity or otherwise

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UDYOG VIHAR GURGAON FOR INTERNAL USE AT THIS LOCATION ONLY
ofthe lot. The number of defective door closers found in the first and the
second samples shall be combined and if the combined number of defectives
thus obtained is less than or equal to the corresponding acceptance number,
the lot shall be declared as conforming to the requirements of these
characteristics, otherwise not.

TABLE 2 SAMPLE SIZE AND CRITERION FOR CONFORMITY FOR

MANUFACTURE, FINISH, DIMENSIONS, GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
AND PERFORMANCE TEST

(Clauses 132.1 and 13.3.1 )

No. OF DOOR CLOSERS SAMPLE SAMPLE CUMULATIVEACCEPTANCE REJECTION

IN THE LOT SIZE SAMPLESIZE NUMBER NUMBER

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

up to 100 Second
First 8 1: 01 :

101 to 300 First 13 13 0 2

Second 13 26 1 2

301 to 500 First ;8 20 0 2

Second 40 1 2

501 to 1 000 First z: 32 0 3

Second 64 3 4
c
1001 and above First 50 50 : 4
Second 50 100 5

13.3.2 Endurance Test-Two door closers in the case of lots of size

300 or less and five door closers in the case of lots of size more than 300 shall
be selected from those already found satisfactory under 13.3.1. These
door closers shall be tested for endurance in accordance with 7.2. If all
the door closers tested for the endurance test satisfy the requirements of
the standard, the lot shall be deemed as having satisfied the requirements
of the endurance test, otherwise not.

10
INDIAN STANDARDS
ON
BUILDERS HARDWARE

IS:
204 Specification for tower bolts:
( Part I )-1978 Ferrous metals (fourth revision )
( Part 11 )-1978 Non-ferrous metals (Jo&z revision )
2031978 Specification for non-ferrous metal butt hinges ( third revision )
206-1981 Specification for tee and strap hinges ( third revision )

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UDYOG VIHAR GURGAON FOR INTERNAL USE AT THIS LOCATION ONLY
208-1979 Specification for door handles ( third revision )
281-1973 Specification for mild steel sliding doors bolts for use with padlocks (second
revision)
362-1975 Specification for parliament hinges ( third revision)
363-1976 Specification for hasps and staples ( third revision )
364-1970 Specification for fan-light catch ( second revision )
452-1973 Specification for door springs, rat-tail type ( second revision)
453-1973 Specification for double acting spring hinges ( second revision )
729-1979 Specification for drawer locks, cupboard locks and box locks ( third revision )
1019-1974 Specification for rim latches ( second revision )
1341-1981 Specification for steel butt hinges (fourth revision)
1495-1970 Specification for mild steel dust-bins (,&st revision )
1823-1980 Specification for floor door stoppers ( third revision )
1837-1966 Specification for fanlight pivots (first reDi& )
2209-1976 Specification for mortice locks ( vertical type ) ( third revision )
2681-L979 Specification for non-ferrous metal sliding door bolts ( Aldrops) for use with
padlocks ( second revision )
3564-1975 Specification for door closers ( hydraulically regulated ) ( second revision )
3818-1971 Specification for continuous ( piano ) hinges ( jirst revision )
3828-1966 Specification for ventilator chains
3843-1966 Specification for steel backflap hinges
3847-1966 Specification for mortice night latches
4621-1975 Specification for indicating bolts for use in public baths and lavatories (jrsf
revision )
4948- 1974 Specification for welded steel wire fabric for general use (first revision )
4992-1975 Specification for door handles for mortice locks ( vertical type ) (jiul r&ion )
5187-1972 Specification for flush bolts (jut revision)
5899-1970 Specification for bathroom latches
5930-1970 Specification for mortice latch ( vertical type )
6315-1971 Specification for floor springs ( hydraulically regulated) for heavy doors
6318-1971 Specification for plastic window stays and fasteners
6602-1972 3pecification for ventilator pole
6607-1972 Specification for rebated mortice locks ( vertical type )
7196-1974 Specification for hold fasts
7197-1974 Specification for double action floor springs ( without oil check ) for heavy doors
7534-1974 Specification for mild steel locking bolts with holes for padlocks
7540-1974 Specification for mortice dead locks
8756-1978 Specification for ball catches for use in wooden almirah
8760-1978 Specification for mortice sliding door locks, with lever mechanism
9106-1979 Specification for rising butt hinges
9131-1919 Specification for rim locks
9460-1980 Specification for flush drop handles fbr drawers
9899-1981 Specification for hat, coat and wardrobe hooks
INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM OF UNITS (Sl UNITS)

Base Units

Quantity Unit Symbol

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k;ft metre

UDYOG VIHAR GURGAON FOR INTERNAL USE AT THIS LOCATION ONLY

kilogram rg
Time second S
Electric current ampere A
Thermodynamic temperature kelvin K
Luminous intensity candela cd
~Amount of substance mole mol

Supplementary Units

Quantity Unit Symbol

Plane angle radian rad
Solid angle steradian sr

Derived Units

Quantity Unit Symbol Definition

Force newton 1 J z ; l;P.,l
joule J
~~~~ watt W IW =iJ/;
Flux weber Wb I Wb = I V.s
Flux density tesia T IT = I Wb/m*
Frequency hertz HZ I Hz = I c/s (s-1)
Electric conductance siemens = I A/V
Electromotive force volt ; I: = I W/A
Pressure, stress Pascal Pa I Pa = I N/m*

c
SUPPLIED BY BOOK SUPPLY BUREAU TO L&T LIMIED ECC DIVISION
UDYOG VIHAR GURGAON FOR INTERNAL USE AT THIS LOCATION ONLY