(1

:

. 6
. 6 ) ( 9 DH ;1,5kg ) ... (18DH ;3kg ) .. ( 6 DH ;1kg
:
. 105DH
9 6 .
x y . 9 6
y x x y x + y 105
=7 x = 7 9 = 63 =7 . = = = =7 :
6 9 9 6 15 15
y = 7 6 = 42
5,98 5, 20DH
t t
5,98 = 5, 20 + 5, 20 = 5, 20 1 + t :
100 100
5,98
.15% t = 1 100 = 15
5, 20
10% . 150 DH
.
x . :
10
x = 150 150
100
10
= 150 1
100
= 150 0,9
= 135
:
a c
= d c b a (1
b d
t
=y x ( x t% y - ) (2
100
t
x 1 + : t% x -
100

1
 : t% x -
t
x 1
100

: 200km
1
-
500
1 1
200 = 0, 4km :
500 500
2 . 99m2 1
100
2
1
1 99 = 0, 0099m2 :
100 100
)( 2
2
2 99 = 4 99 = 396m 2 :

(2

:
( x 2 )( x + 4 ) = 0; x 2 3x 4 = 0;9 x 2 = 81x
4x 6 5 4 x + 1 3 5x 3
;= 0 ; = ; = =0
x + 5 x + 3 7 3x + 4 2 x 2 2
:
x
) ( x 2 )( x + 4 ) = 0 ( x 2 = 0 ) ou ( x + 4 = 0
}S = {2; 4
) ( x = 2 ) ou ( x = 4
x :
x 2 3 x 4 = 0 x 2 (1 3 x 2 ) = 0

( ( 3x ) ) = 0
x 2 12
2

3 3
S = 0; ; x (1 3 x )(1 + 3 x ) = 0
2

3 3
( x = 0 ) ou (1 3 x = 0 ) ou (1 +
2
3x = 0 )
3 3
= ( x = 0 ) ou x ou x =
3 3
4x 6
(E): = 0
x + 5
) . ( E : D

2
 D = {x }/ x + 5 0
= {x }/ x 5
= } {5
: } {5 x
4x 6
= 0 4x 6 = 0
x + 5
3 6
S = =x
2 4
3
=x
2

P ( x) = x 2 3 x + 2 : Q( x) = 2 x 2 4 x + 2 K ( x) = x 2 2 x + 4
P ( x) = 0 : Q( x) = 0 K ( x) = 0 (1
(2 ) P( x ) Q( x )L( x
p( x) 0 Q( x) 0 K ( x) 0 (3
P ( x) = 0 (1

. )( c = 2 ) ( b = 3) ( a = 1 x 2 3x + 2 = 0
:
= b 2 4ac
= ( 3) 4 1 2
2
:
= 98
=1 0
b b +
=x =x
2a 2a
3 1 3 +1
= =
2 2
=1 =2
}S = {1; 2

Q( x) = 0

) ( c = 2 ) ( b = 4 ) ( a = 2 2 x2 4 x + 2 = 0
:

3
 b
=x
2a = b 2 ac
4
= : = ( 4 ) 4 2 2
2

2 2
=1 =0

}S = {1

K ( x) = 0
x 2 2 x + 4 = 0
= b 2 4ac
= ( 2 ) 4 1 4
2
{= S . } :
= 4 16
= 12 0
(2 )P ( x
x 2 3x + 2 1 . 2
1 1

)Q( x
1 =0 2 x2 4 x + 2
2

4
 )K ( x
1 x2 2 x + 4
.

(3
p ( x) 0
) P( x [S = ];1] [ 2; +
Q( x) 0
) Q( x } { = S
K ( x) 0
=S ) K ( x

2 x + 5 y = 1
: 2

x + 3y = 4

)2 x + 5 y = 1(3 )2 x + 5 y = 1(1

) x + 3 y = 4 ( 5 ) x + 3 y = 4 ( 2
6 x + 15 y = 3 2 x + 5 y = 1
+ +
5 x 15 y = 20 x = 17 2 x 6 y = 8 y = 7
x + 0 y = 17 0 x y = 7

}) S = {( 17;7

5
 2 x + 5 y = 1 2 x + 5 y = 1 2 ( 4 3 y ) + 5 y = 1 y = 1 8

x + 3y = 4 x = 4 3y x + 3 y = 4 x + 3y = 4
y = 7 y = 7 y = 7
}) S = {( 17;7
x + 3 y = 4 x + 21 = 4 x = 17

ax + by = c
(S ) : :
a x + b y = c
' '

a b
) ( S = = ab' a 'b -
'a 'b

a c c b
= y = x = cb' c 'b
'a 'c 'c b '

ax + by = c
(S ) : :
a x + b y = c
' '

x
=x ) ( S ) ( x, y 0

y
=y

) ( S x = y = 0 = 0
}S = {( x; y ) 2 / ax + by = c
{= S ( y 0 } = 0 ) x 0

2 :
x 3y = 1 x 3y = 1 x 3y = 1
( S3 ) : ; ( S2 ) : ; ( S1 ) :
3x 9 y = 2 2 x 6 y = 2 2 x + 8t = 2