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ANALYSIS.
Clasifica las fallas de engranajes en cuatro clases generales que son:
- Desgaste.
- Fatiga superficial.
- Flujo plstico.
- Rotura.
Figura 1. Hypoid pinion, made of carburized and hardened 8620 steel, exhibiting normal
wear.
Figura 3. (a) Destructive wear on a gear tooth, (b) Schematic illustration of the effect of
destructive wear on the tooth profile of an involute gear.
Figura 6. Initial pitting in a Steel helical gear. Pitting was confined to the pitch-line rea and
did not worsen after many millions of stress cycles.
La figura 8 muestra picaduras destructivas que se atribuyen al contacto con tensiones excesivas
debido a la falta de uniformidad de carga.
Figura 9. Two types of spalling on the Steel pinion of a hypoid-gear set: at far left, spalling
due to extreme overloading at the edges of theeth; at far right (large dark patch), spalling
due to destructive pitting.
Figura 10. (a) Spalling due to destructive pitting, on a tooth of a Steel spur sun gear shaft, (b)
Micrograph, at 100X, of an unetched section taken through the spalled rea, showing
progressive subsurface cracking.
Figura 11. An instance of Rolling and peening in which the ends and top lands of Steel
gearteeth have been deformed to feather edges.
Figura 12. Rippling, a wavelike pattern on a gear-tooth Surface at right angles to the
direction of sliding.
Figura 13. Ridging on a heavily loaded hypoid gear made of case-hardened Steel.
Figura 15. Broken gear teeth in which fracture originated at rootfillets: (a) by sudden shock
loading, and (b) by fatigue.
Figura 17. Breakage at the top lands of pinion teeth, which occurred due to the fact that
tooth profile did not allow for deflection under load.