Sistema Intensivo hare nia abut (S.R.

I)
Agricultura Ecologia no nia ekonomika
(Iha MCEA-Oxfam) Gawain Sharp
 MEMAHAMI
Factors PERMASALAHAN
inhibiting productivity and
causing food insecurity
TANI KONVENSIONAL
Policy and
contracts of supply
Requirement for a to meet imported
coordinated rice prices
cooperative faculty Behavioral issues
and technical
training

Problema

Soil and Capital

plant investment
health
 MEMAHAMI
Factores PERMASALAHAN
maka impede produtividade
no TANI
halo inseguransa aihaan
KONVENSIONAL
Politika no kontratu
hodi fornese maka
Presiza harrii bele kontra
fakuldade nebe bele importasaun de
halo koordinasaun Fos Sei iha kestaun
kooperativa nian haholok nian, natar
nain presiza
treinamentu

Problema

Rai no Investmentu
aihuun kapital?Atu
saude diak hola
nian? ekipamentu
 Oinsa
HOW WEmak
AREbele too ihaTHERE
GETTING nebaa WITH
ho
SRI iha TIMORLOROSAE
IN TIMOR LOROSAE
 Iha membru natar nain M.C.E.Akain50
Iha634,uma
Koopertiva (Hare)1889 natar nain
Movimento Cooperativa
Uma Economica
kain 1234,
maizoumenus natarema 6,190Agricultura
Hectare 926
CENTRU ERMERA
50 Cooperatives 1234 Households-
Dubun Foun 18 Cafe 6,190 household members.
Haburas Sare 47 Hare
Kafe Buras 14 Cafe 33 coops are rice cooperatives
Mau-ubu 41 Cafe
Matoe 28 Cafe 634 rice households and 1889
Talo/Narlolo 10 Cafe
Rai Mean 10 Cafe CENTRU DILI household members
CENTRU MALIANA Ulmera 18 Cafe Krosun Makadade Cafe
Purugua 25 Hare Total 186 membru Betimo Hare
Dilai Lolotoe 40 Cafe Naroman Behau Hare
Sekar 2 (30 Hare) Sertonat Hera Hare
Sekar Ramaskola 4
Sekar Maumali 3
Maubara Lissa Dilla 18 Hare
Kafe Lolotoe 30 Cafe
Maubara Lissa 15 Cafe
Total 158 membru

CENTRU WATULARI
Babulo 16 Hare
Comusoe Baucau 15 Hare
Vesoru 50 Hare
Felahameki 10 Hare
SUAI CENTER CENTRU MAUBISSI Incosta Loi Bai Hare 17 Hare
Salele 27 Hare Alas, (Same) Hare
Salele/Wecasa 18 Hare
Matebian-Mestri
Betano (Same) Hare
Bolalilin 37 Hare Kafe Lequidoe Kafaio Hare
Waulari-Bobulu
Beigo Una Oan 20 Hare Rotutu (Same) Hare Watulari-Ossu
Mota Balun 25 Hare Turiscai 42 Cafe Watulari Laihunu
Fitun Beilaco 20 Hare Manetu 21 Cafe Watulari lalabu
Beco Yes 135 Hare Aitutu 13 Cafe Watucarbau 60 Hare
Beco Yes Halek Seloi 12 Hare Kafe Foin Sae Manelima Hare
Kiar Hobelek Balibar 21 Cafe Mauleu Buras Uani Uma Hare
Pemuda Oan Kiak Aileu 49 Cafe Moris Foun Makadici Hare
15 Hare Manelobas 53 Caf Moris Foun Uani-Uma 30 Hare
Beco Yes/Moris Foun 22 Total 211 membru Tapuni Hare
Hare Total 198 Membru
Sanfuk 10 Hare
Total 398
 M.C.E.A-Oxfam
M.C.E.A-Oxfam
Implementa SRI
SRI Trials provasaun
from desde
Jan 2013 Jan
to now 2013
( 16 too agora
sites,30 HA) iha
fatin 16 maka kala Hektar 30

1. Bacau kuda hare oan Ha 1 1 Hectare

8. Haburas Saree HA 1
Harvesting,Koyeta

14. Watulari-Incosta-Mestri 2
15. Watulari Ossu 2 Ha
12. Seloi 1 Ha 16. Watulari Laihunuu 1 Ha

13. Same 1 Ha

Suai
Maliana Sekar 2.Beigo uno oan 1 HA
9. Ramaskola 4HA 3.Fitun Nabilan 3 HA
10. Maumali 3 HA Beco Yes
11. Sekar 2 HA 4.Halek 3 HA
5. Mota Kiar Holbelak 2 HA
6. Apapolo 2 HA
7. Pemuda 2 HA
 So
Depois
what Saida
then ismak
S.R.I
S.R.I.?
?and No
how tanbasa
come rice
makplants
bele
are
hetan
growing
kada hare
morehuun
than bele
140 rice
delun
pinacles
ai sanak
astoo
the 140
photos
liu; hanesan
below foto
showiha okos hatudu nee

Membru
A youngkooperativa
cooperativeJovenmember fetoisida
holds
maka
a traditional
kaer hare rice
huun
planttradisional
in her left iha
and
nia
an liman
SRI oneloos in no
hermos
right.kaer
Both
hareplants
huun
SRI
are iha
fromniathe
liman
samekaruk.
site planted
Hare huunat rua
nee
approximately
hosi fatin hanesan
the sameiha time.
tempoThe SRI
hanesan.
plant averaged
Kada hare 58 pinacles
sri huunper idaplant
bele
hetan
the traditional
oan too 58, would
tuir tradisional
have no more la too
oan
than1010.
deit
Seedlings
SRI is are raised in
a system oforganic
growing nurseries
rice
and then on
that focuses transplanted
healthy roots
I mean
Atu well show
hatudu
the adults how it
How
Emado yousira
boot get prova ona
works
that
belepoint across
fiar ka?
in English?

S.R.I maka sistema

Hakiak nebee Oan
Kada Hare fokus iha
ba halo hare abut
viveirus
sai saude diak desde hahuu moris
organiku deposis lalin ba kuda
The planting Agri-ecology
of SRI

One seed
Planted Shallowly
(In the letter L shape)
KUDA SRI AGRICULA
EKOLOGIS

Fini ida
kuda hare nia abut la kleanl
(letra L)
 ESPASU KUDA
Luan naton Kala 30 CM no tuir linya
 Planting space
Sufficient distances between roots about 30 Cm
in lines
Kuandu Kuda ho espasu mos tuir linya hanesan okos nee rai bele
habokon natar laos hoban, tuir lo-los afinal kuandu hoban hare oan
iha natar hanesan sistema tradisional bele hadodok nia abut,
depois nia lakon nia efietividade.

When planting with space and in lines as above, the rice paddy is wet not
saturated,in fact as it turns out continual surface saturation as with the
traditional method makes the roots mushy and they loose their
effectiveness.
Depois
WeedingHusik
can hare Sai boot
be done duni,
initially with presiza
seiorganic hamos deut
herbacide, kalapesticides
organic dala haat,
kada dala bele hasae
can alsoresaltadu
be used. tonelada ida

Hamos
Then deut
leaveba
the
dala
plants
uluktobele
growuza
very
aimoruk
big, you
organiku,
still have
mosto bele
weeduza
four
times,each time usuallypestisida
results in
organiku
an increase of yield of up to a ton
 Operating procedures
1. Prepara adubus organiko/kompos antes depois fila rai (fulan 1)
2. Aitahan-aitahan matak soe hakekar iha rai ha I nia laran.
3. Fila rai ba dala uluk (1 ) ho hand tractor
4. Fila rai ba dala II kari adubus ka hatama adubus.
5. Halo kabu-bu( Bedalan kiik rai ibun ) kiik uan-kikuan (ho nia bee dalan). (
6. Viveiros fini (7-12 loron) 5-7 kg/ hektar
7. Prepara ai (fo espasu kuda)30 x 30 cm ou 30x25 cm
8. Kuda rai kuak ida fini ida.
9. Seguru bee hodi nune rai tahu natoon (rai sai dodok diak-diak), natoon bokon maibe labele hoban
(tahu diak-diak), bee iha rai okos sei halo analiza husi porositas hodi kapilaritas bee no forsa hodi
hetan anin(Air).
10. Hamos dala uluk depois loron 10 ( Too Dala haat)
11. Rega adubus been organiko depois loron 5 hamos dut dala uluk, litro 1 mol/kompos ben ba litro
10 bee.
12. Hamoos duut ba dala rua , loron 10 depois hamos duut desde dala uluk.
13. Rega adubus kompos ben depois loro 5 desed hamos dala rua.
14. Hamos duut ba daltoluk ( III ) depois loron 10 hamos duut ba dalaruak ( II ).
15. Rega adubus organiko /kompos ben depois loron 5 hamos duut ba daltoluk (III ).
16. Hamos duut ba dahat (IV) loron 10 depois hamos duut datoluk (III).
17. Rega adubus organiko mol/kompos ben ba dahat (IV), loron 5 depois hamos duut ba dalhat
(IV).
18. Halo feriado (Hein too kollyeta maibee presiza kontrolla )liu husi hahalok hamaran hotu depois
loron 45(Sei presiza bee maibee le hanesan uluk), too pasca kollheta .
19. Kolheta.
 Cross section of rice roots
Varieties of flatland rice
Without saturation With saturation
 Tesi ka ko,a enklina hare abut
Varedade hare iha rai klean ka rai tetuk
MORIS BE LA HOBAN MORIS BE HOBAN
 The losses caused by continual surface
saturation
Consequently
Pests natural
constraints
follow

75% of the
root system
Water saturation is mushy
O2 and
ineffective

The root system

is unfertile, it
produces less
Pasif Micro
Organic MICRO pinacles
organisms material ORGANISME
can not plankton chyromidae
exist in
stagnant ( Would have stimulated biochemicals for the root system)
saturation
( Normally would have been broken down to
soluble form )
 Lakon tanba deit be hoban hare oan
Tanba
deit funu
husi
hama
natureza

()
75% Abut
Kondisi matan no
Be hoban hela dodok
O2
Nia moris
laburas no la fo
oan labarak

PASIF
MATERIALl
ORGANIKO
MICRO
ORGANISME
plankton chyromidae

() () ()
 The complete management of an Ecosystem

Natural
enemies

O2
COLEOMBOLA Insects

BO
nutriants
chyromidae
N,P,K
Organic Micro plankton
- Organisms-
material Organisms
-Eg Worms

Increased resistance to
Healthy root systems insects
and disease
MANAGEMENTO EKOSISTEMA AGRO KOMPLETO

INIMIGO
NATUREZA

O2
COLEOMBOLA Insekta

BO
nutrisi
chyromidae
N,P,K
material MICRO plankton
- cacing
ORGANIKo ORGANISME
- tuna

silikat Reforsa resistensia

aihoris hasoru insekta
 MEMAHAMI
No antes de belePERMASALAHAN
foo
proposta ba poderdor
TANIita seiKONVENSIONAL
presiza
provasaun produtivu
Sei falta nian
Iha dalan Yep we do
koordinasaun komesa but lets
kooperativa nian nee agora check out
ka? the results
they got
first

Problema

Diak,hetan
progrsu iha
sistema maka
taka rai no ai
huun saude
nian diak
 Case study ;The SRI Field-Haburas Saree

24.45

1198.6
Hut

180.2

On this
side a
traditional
field

29.9 Bottom
(27.175 X 189.4 =5,147 (within 5%) M2 Setenga Hectare, a
half Hectare
3.3
Hare
Tons
tonelada
of cut rice
3.3from
hosi a
setenga
half hectare
Hektar
Kada ai huun iha funan 58, tuir sistema traditsonal laduun
too 10 ( Pinacles )

As mentioned the average plant had 58 fertile flowers, the

traditional system rarely could reach 10 ( Pinacles )
The Dried weight of husked rice was Hare habai tiha ona too karoon 63 X
63 X 50 KG bags or 3.150 tons as laid 50 KG ou tonelada 3.150 tuir
out below it lost 39.65% as it was presenta okos, nia hatuun 39.65% de
milled and became processed rice nia tetu bainhira dulas hodi sai fos
The total yield of processed rice was 76 X 25 kg bags and one kilo or
1,901 kilos. As presented below. 1901/5,147(Area)=.39Kgs per M2 or
3.693 tons per hectare of processed marketable rice. The result was 6
times larger than the traditional system. MCEA brought all the rice.

Resaltadu final fos nian too karoon 76 X 25 kg i kilo 1 ou kilo 1,901.

Hanesan presenta iha leten. 1901/5,147(Area)=.39Kgs kada M2 ou 3.693
tonelada hosi hektar ida maka prontu lori ba merkadu. Resaltadu vezes
6 boot liu tradisonal. Depois MCEA sosa foos tomak
Ezemplu oinsaa maka bele hasae
rendimentu no seguransa ai haan

Kada Hektar hetan fos Kilo rihun lima atus rua

Depois
Time too oras
for anfoo
notisia espesial
announcement ida
Approximately
It involves
Based
The on setting
the
funding 176
SRI Hectares
up the
trials
includes
We hope you are interested. infrastructure
are planned
MCEA/Oxfam
integration with
towas
for
be planted
the supply
in SRI
succesful
current and
SRInext
with marketing
year, 300
a proposal
programs. oftothe
rice
the
year Obrigadu
contributing
after.
New
We 1,000intowithin
Zealand
are the barack
sustainable
five years.
government
design markets.
phase.
 MEMAHAMI PERMASALAHAN
TANI
Diak
KONVENSIONAL
Diak
Depois Rame,
Obrigada ema
Los Ona? boot sira

Problema
https://www.facebook.com/MCE
ATimorLeste

https://www.facebook.com/SRIR
ice
Based on the SRI trials MCEA/Oxfam was
succesful with a proposal to the New Zealand
government which has the following implications;
It involves setting up the infrastructure for the supply and marketing of
rice contributing to sustainable markets.
Approximately 176 Hectares are planned to be planted in SRI next
year, 300 the year after. 1,000 within five years.
Timor leste requires 80,000 tons of rice per year. For domestic
consumption

We have started working with the governement in Maliana and

Watulari. We are planning to open up 300 Ha of government land.
The five years of funding includes integration with current SRI
programs. We have agreements with world vision, extension officers
and the SRI

The design phase means integration with those involved in this

work to increase its capacity. If this could mean you we would like to
Too oras foo notisia espesial ida no hataan
labarik sira
 A Remarkable yield
Seven ton per Hectare 2nd Trial

G
r
o
w
i
n
g
Planting Processing
H
a
r
v
e
s
t
i
n
g
New Planting Behaviour

Fertilizer and seedlings Seedlings are prepared in

are prepared in nurseries and planted with
advance space

MCEA-Activities Jan-Jun
2013
 THE BASIC PRINCIPLES OF SRI
1.Healthy land management
2.Basic natural organic/compost fertilisers
3. Quality seeds
4. The nursery is relatively dry and nonsaturated .
5.There is good planting space.
6.Each seed is not planted deep,and planted as in
he shape of the letter L
7.The rice seedlings are planted with their roots
down.
1.The field is not saturated, Its just moist.
2.The field is weeded four times.
3.PHT (pengadalian hama terpadu) Integrated pest
management systems).
 MCEA RICE COOPERATIVE CENTRES IN
THE SRI TRIALS ( Jan-Present 2013 )
1. Bacau 1 Hectare
Suai Maubissi
2.Beigo uno oan 1 HA 12. Seloi 1 Ha
3.Fitun Nabilan 3 HA 13. Same 1 Ha
Beco Yes
4.Halek 3 HA
5. Mota Kiar Holbelak 2 HA
6. Apapolo 2 HA
7. Pemuda 2 HA
Ermera
8. Haburas Saree 1 HA
Maliana Sekar 14. Watulari-Incosta-Mestri 2
9. Ramaskola 4 HA 15. Watulari Ossu 2 Ha
10. Maumali 3 HA 16. Watulari Laihunuu 1 Ha
11. Sekar 2 HA

30 Hectares in 16 locations
Apopolo-Ploughing Bacau-Planting Baigo Uno Oan-Planting

Fitun Nabilan- Haburas Saree- Halek-Planting

Harvesting Harvesting

Hera-Nursery Mota Kiar-Planted Pemuda Tani-Planted

Sekar-Maliana Seloi-Harvested Watulari Meistri planted

planting

The MCEA-SRI team at Oxfams grow campaign

MCEA-Oxfams proposal with the
Government of N.Z. has entered its design
phase.
 SRI Projected totals over the next two planting seasons
District Cooperative Ha in SRI 2012 2013 Anticipated Anticipated
trial production, anticipated ha in SRI ha in SRI
tonnes/ha production, 2013-14 2014-15
tonnes/ha

Beco Yes 1 3-4 8-10 52 79

Bolalulin 7 3-4 8-10 35 48
Covalima Salele Maze 1 ha 2 3-4
2 4
Samfuk 0 3-4 8-10 2 5
Matabian 1 2 8-10 5 10
Bobulu
Viqueque Felahameki 1 2 8-10 4 12
Total
Vesoru- 4.5 2 8-10 15 30
Incosta
Sekar 5 3-4 8-10 15 20
Bobonaro Purugua Casava 5 ha 0 6 10 20

Maubara Maize1 ha 2 3-4 5 10

lissa Dilla
Ermera Haburas 1.5 3-4 8-10 10 15
Sare
Seloi 1 3-4 8-10 5 10
Dili Sertonat 1 2 8-10
Hera 6 12
Bacau Comusoe 4 2 8-10
Baucau 10 25

Totals 27 176 300

Please note; The total available land estimated as available for SRI implementation within
MCEA's cooperatives is approximately 1,700 HA which is targeted for with the SRI program.
 Increased Higher production Community
quality Benefits

Economic
benefits
Free from
Water
inorganic
chemicals

Healthy
Fertiliser environment
Increased Stable
efficiencies Environmental
benefitis
Costing Local
/pricing Potential
Understanding the impacts
to farmers using traditional
methods.

Seedlings dont need a bad start by

Water being drowned or forced to waste
energy competing as this M.C.E.A
picture represents
By water covering the paddy;
The plants root system becomes saturated
The water evaporates and or used inefficiently
The water is wasted
The water thrown away waistes the fertilisers and
nutriants and even carries away chemical fertilisers
Rice is not a plant that is designed to live in water
although it does need some water
 The losses caused by continual surface
saturation
Consequently
Pests natural
constraints
follow

75% of the
root system
Water saturation is mushy
O2 and
ineffective

The root system

is unfertile, it
produces less
Pasif Micro
Organic MICRO pinacles
organisms material ORGANISME
can not plankton chyromidae
exist in
stagnant ( Would have stimulated biochemicals for the root system)
saturation
( Normally would have been broken down to
soluble form )
 MEMAHAMI MASALAH
PENYEBAB DAN DAMPAK
TANI KONVENSIONAL

The Land
The soil is claylike, hard without pores
It is damaged and unhealthy
It is unfertile, it is not soft.
It lacks sufficient organic fertilizer.
Wasted fertilizer urea/TSP
Its poisonous and not for consumption
 Understanding the ecology of the land
Air
Plants

Nutrition and the

capability to get the
nutrition
The capacity to get water

Organic
Texture Material

Structur
e
Insects and mushrooms
Micro Organisms
 The complete management of an Ecosystem

Natural
enemies

O2
COLEOMBOLA Insects

BO
nutriants
chyromidae
N,P,K
Organic Micro plankton
- Organisms-
material Organisms
-Eg Worms

Increased resistance to
Healthy root systems insects
and disease
Making local organic pesticides

Haburas Saree
MCEA
May 2013
 Understanding the problems and
risks with the conventional system

Plants
The roots (Joints) fuku-fukun and the color is blackish brown
Produces a small number of pinacles
The leaves are redish ( memean)
Saren badak no barak fulen mamuk
Lots of unproductive sprouts
Kuda klean liu Planted more deeply
The plants are unwell due to the process of transplanting.
Rice is not a water born plant but it needs water.
 SO WHAT THEN IS SRI?
ITS AN APPRECIATION OF AND A
CHANGE IN PLANTING
PRACTICES, THE MANAGEMENT
OF IT FOCUS ES ON THE ROOT
SYSTEM.
ITS AN AGRI-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEM,
ONE WITH A HEALTHY
ENVIRONMENT AND WITH
SUSTAINABILITY BASED ON :
LAND
WATER
AND PLANTS
SRI fields are drier, the heaviest moisturing at
planting time

Seloi-Beigo uno oan

April 2013
BANDUNG 12 TON/HA
Seloi Trials-Results
Trials were conducted on three paddies per map fields next to
one another per drawing. The dimensions are on 443 M2;
10 X 25Kg sacks or 250 Kgs of processed rice were reported.
10 Samples were taken the Pinacles and the individual grains
were counted. The lands producivity was (10 X 25) 250Kgs /
443 = .56 Kgs of processed rice per metre.Or 5.64 tonnes per
10,000 M2 Sample Pinacles Grain
Sample results were; 1 52.0 7622.0
2 28.0 2150.0
3 22.0 1510.0
4 27.0 3093.0
5 22.0 4409.0
6 13.0 780.0
7 18.0 1910.0
8 24.0 2607.0
9 25.0 1420.0
10 31.0 2900.0

Total 262.0 28401.0

Average 26.2 2840.1
Average Grains per pinacle

108.4
Haburas Saree Trials Results
Three fields were studied, An SRI field,a traditional field and a ICM
field. Samples and final weights of the yields from each are
presented below

Sample # Weight
1 68 7,508
2 54
3 58
4 54
5 44
6 46
7 59
8 55
9 76
10 75
Average 58.9
 Economics- from the trials

The 76 X 25 kg ( Or 1.900 Tons of the half hectare) were

brought for $16.25 per bag by MCEA or at 65 cents a kilo

Although the implementation was a success as farmers until date would

reportedly fetch one ton of husked rice or 600 Kgs of processed rice per
hectare. 3.693 per hectare demonstrates a six fold increase in processed
rice.

Implementation costs per hectare based on the trials were between

($200 and $800, most being less than $500)

3693 kgs * 65 cents = $2,400 per hectare revenue

-Expenses
Operational costs ( $500 )

But conservatively $2,400-$800 represents a reasonable margin to the

farmers of ($1,600 to $2,200)
Post Harvest costs Haburas Saree

50 kg bags are 126 per Ha 45 cents each

25 kg bags are 152 per HA 1.40 cents each
1901 * .65= $1235 printed

50kg bags are 45 cents a bag 63 were used( 63X.45=28.35), This

didnt include post harvest costs, bags cost 1.5 Print + 40 cents (
1.90 X 76 = $144.40 Haburas) (note will be a $1.35 ) X , fuel for
milling was $38, Transportation of rice $100 per 4 tons.
Aluga makina Baku $50 +fuel $20)=380

Ordinarily Post Harvest

380-100=280 X 2 + HA 1 = 560+100=660
 THE ICM FIELD
2817.84 M2 +-5%

24.3

124.8 121.3

The SRI field

21.5
Clementino Martins
 I.C.M by extensionist officer

27.3

96.3
96.4

24.3

ICM Field below

Sura ba ekonomia
Kompos Rp. 2.500.000,-
Aitahan-aitahan Rp. 100.000,-
Selu fila rai Rp. 2.500.000,-
Hamos 4x Rp. 2.000.000,-
Rega mol/kompos ben 4x Rp. 300.000,-
Material viveiros Rp. 210.000,-
Vini 7 kg Rp. 21.000,-
Kuidadu ema 10 Rp. 150.000,-
Ekipamento rega Rp. 700.000,-
Kuda ema 10 Rp. 500.000,-
Kolheta no habai. Rp. 1.000.000,-
---------------------------------------------------------------
Total Rp. 9.981.000,-

Lista:

Hadomi no hamaus natar hanesan fatin ba

sustentabilidade no funsaun hanesan
Bioreaktor.
Adeubus organiko ka Kompos sai hanesan
struktur rai.
Aihoris hotu nebe mate sei fo resultado fuan.
Ikan nebe mate, tolun uluk . Iha mudansa
biokimia hodi kontinua hetan oan.
Haburas Saree
 Analisis Ekonomi
1. Investasi :
sewa lahan Rp 1.500.000,-
gudang (?)
2. Biaya tetap:
pengolahan tanah Rp 800.000,- (2 minggu)
persemaian 142.000,- (7 hari)
penanaman 500.000,- (1 minggu)
pemeliharaan 500.000,- (3 bulan)
pemanenan 835.000,- (1 minggu , 55 OHK x Rp 15.000)
3. Biaya produksi:
pembelian benih (7kg x Rp 3500/kg) = Rp 24.500,-
beli kompos (8 ton x Rp 400/kg) = Rp 3.200.000,-
(penggilingan 10% = Rp 700.000,-)
Jumlah total = Rp 7.501.000,-
4. Produksi (laba kotor) :
penghasilan gabah kering giling 7 ton/hektar (produksi paling rendah)
menjadi beras 60% = 4200 kg x Rp 4000/kg = Rp 16.800.000,-

5. Laba bersih Rp 16.800.000 - Rp 7.501.000 = Rp 9.299.000,-

(belum dihitung pembuatan gudang penyimpanan peralatan)
Ekivalensia Analisa actividade agrikula Hare Sistema Konvensional no SRI
Luan Hektar 1

SISTEMA BIASA SISTEMA SRI

NO URAIAN
($) ($)
1 Komponen te Input/Ha
Vini (Rp 3.000/Kg) 120.000,- 15.000,-
Pupuk
- Organik 2.400.000,-
- Anorganik 873.625,- -
Fila rai 1.050.000,- 1.050.000,-
Viverous 105.000,- 30.000,-
Kuda 630.000,- 630.000,-
Hamoos deut 705.000,- 835.000,-
Rege insectu 150.000,- 40.000,-
Kolen ema koa 830.000,- 830.000,-

Total 4.463.625,- 5.830.000,-

2 Komponente Output 5.000kgxRp.1200 8.000kgxRp.1200

Hasil Produsauni folin GKP 6.000.000,- 9.600.000,-

3 Keuntungan 1.536.375,- 3.770.000,-

Selisih Keuntungan SRI
4
dibandingkan konvensional 2.233.625,-

Sumber data : Kelompok Tani Asri Lestari, Tasikmalaya 2005

Hasil Uji Coba/Demplot Metoda SRI di Kabupaten Garut 2003

Luas Jarak Umur Produksi

Anakan Ubinan
Demons- (m2) Tana Jumlah (hari) (ton/ha)
Lokasi Varietas Bermala (Kg/14
trator m Anakan
i m)

Oman Ngamplangsari 1400 Widas 25 x 25 30-56 25-42 110 15 10,5

Kec. Cilawu
Tatang Ds. Mekarmukti 1400 Ciherang 25 x 25 47-77 42-61 115 24 16,8
Kec. Cilawu
Anggung D. Ds. Sirnagalih 1400 Sarinah 27 x 27 56-102 45-66 120 25 17,5
Kec.
Ibu Munir Bayongbong 1400 Sarinah 30 x 30 52-94 36-63 115 22 15,4
Ds. Panembong
Kec.
Bayongbong

Sumber Data : Dinas Sumber Daya Air dan Pertambangan Kab. Garut 2003

SUMBER: IR.SUTARMIN
Rice fields in Sri Lanka: same variety, same
Rice in Vietnam: normal methods
irrigation system, on right; SRI with close
and same drought : conventional methods spacing in middle; SRI with
(left), SRI (right) recommended spacing on left
This picture from Sri Lanka shows two fields having the
same soil, climate and irrigation access, during a drought
period. On the left, the rice grown with conventional
practices, with continuous flooding from the time of
Picture provided by Dr. Max Whitten,
transplanting, has a shallower root system that cannot sent to him from Vietnam by IPM
withstand water stress. On the right, SRI rice receiving less
water during its growth has deeper rooting, and thus it can
program there, which is experimenting
continue to thrive during the drought. Farmers in Sri Lanka with SRI methods and evaluating them.
are coming to accept SRI in part because it reduces their
risk of crop failure during drought.
 Madagascar SRI field, 2003
This field was harvested in March 2004
with representatives from the Department
of Agriculture present to measure the
yield. Picture provided by George
Rakotondrabe, Landscape Development
Interventions project, which has worked
with Association Tefy Saina in spreading
the use of SRI to reduce land pressures
on the remaining rainforest areas.
Rice in Tamil Nadu, India: normal
crop shown in foreground; SRI
crop, behind it, resists lodging
Picture provided by Dr. T. M.
Thiyagarajan, Tamil Nadu Agricultural
University, of comparison test plots
after a heavy storm.
 SRI rice field, hybrid variety,
Yunnan, China, 2004 18 t/ha
Guinea: Chinese hybrid (GY032)
with SRI methods 9.2 t/ha

Picture provided by Dr. Peng Jiming, associate director of
the China National Hybrid Rice Research and
Development Center, Changsha, from trials that
CNHRDDC is doing in the West African country of Guinea
growing its hybrid rice varieties with SRI methods.
Picture provided by Dr. Zhu Defeng, China
National Rice Research Institute, September
2004.
Liu Zhibin, Meishan Inst. of Science & Technology, China,
in raised-bed, no-till SRI field with certified yield of 13.4 t/ha
 Cuba Both rice plants are same age(52 DAP) and same variety (VN 2084)
SRI field in Cuba 12 t/ha
Los Palacios 9 cv. -- 2003
These two rice plants are twins, planted on the same
day in the same nursery from the same seed bag. The
one on the right was taken out at 9 days and
transplanted into an SRI environment. The one on the
left was kept in the flooded nursery until its 52nd day,
when it was taken out for transplanting (in Cuba,
transplanting of commonly done between 50 and 55
DAP). The difference in root growth and tillering (5 vs.
42) is spectacular. We think this difference is at least in
part attributable to the contributions of soil
microorganisms producing phytohormones in the
rhizosphere that benefit plant growth and performance.
Picture taken and provided by Dr. Rena Perez.
 Tillering with SRI practices:
single rice plant grown by
Dr. Musliar Kasim (Andalas Univ.
West Sumatra, Indonesia)

India: Single SRI plant Swarna cv.

normally shy-tillering Picture provided by Dr. Kasim who sent it in 2004
 Tillering with SRI practices:
single rice plant grown by
Dr. Musliar Kasim (Andalas Univ.
West Sumatra, Indonesia)

Great on

India: Single SRI plant Swarna cv.

normally shy-tillering Picture provided by Dr. Kasim who sent it in 2004