The manifestation of rapid chemical reaction occurring between fuel and an oxidizer typically the oxygen in the air.

Such rapid chemical reaction releases energy in the form of

heat and light.

A Fire Extinguisher is a mechanical device, usually made of metal, containing chemicals,

1. Injury and loss of human life fluids, or gasses for stopping fires, the means for application of its contents for the
2. Damage to machines, transport facilities and storage space purpose of putting out fire (particularly small fire ) before it propagates, and is capable of
3. Production interruptions being readily moved from place to place.
4. Loss of income
5. Repair costs owing to damaged machines
6. Replacement costs owing to destroyed machines
 A rapid increase in volume and release of energy in an extreme manner, usually with the generation of high temperatures and the release of gases

Low
Types of
explosives combustible substances, an oxidant that burns (deflagrates) at speeds ranging from a few cm/sec to 400 m/sec, but
usually on the lower end of that scale

High
burn more rapidly and create more pressure compared to low explosives

Chemic
Prevention Rate of energy release.
Natural al - Fire release energy slowly, whereas
explosions release energy rapidly,

Mechani
Minimise flammable gas accumulation typically on the order of microseconds.
Causes cal and Do maintenance regularly.
Nuclear vapor Minimise potential sources of ignition.

Electrical
Astrono and
mical magnetic
Direct killing of people.
Can caused radiation (tumour and organ disorder)
Ruined of landscape.
Effect of explosion Damage to surrounding buildings
 TOXIC
Toxic is substance that containing or being
poisonous material especially when capable of
causing death or serious debilitation
CONDITIONS REQUIRED
TYPE OF EFFECT MECHANISM
Different chemicals cause different effects. For
example, Chemical A may cause vomiting, but Delivery Site of Exposure The Target
not cancer. Chemical B may have no noticeable
effects during exposure, but may cause cancer
EFFECTS. MIGITATIONS
years later. Methylene chloride Reaction of Ultimate Toxicants with the
Mild central nervous Stop eating canned food
POTENCY Avoid plastic bottles target molecule
Potency (strength) is a measure of a chemical's system depressant.
Causes skin and eye Use only natural
toxicity. A more potent chemical is more toxic. household cleaners Cellular Dysfunction and Resultant Toxicity
For example, sodium cyanide is more potent irritation.
l-Limonene Stop eating toxic,
than sodium chloride (table salt) since denatured, pesticide- Repair of Dysrepair
swallowing a smaller amount of cyanide can Causes moderate skin
irritation. laden, genetically
poison you. modified and processed
EXPOSURE May cause allergic skin
reaction dead foods!
A chemical can cause health effects only when Stop any form of
it contacts or enters the body. Acetaldehyde
The vapour is irritating to substance abuse.
EXPOSURE MEDIUM Investigate any food
Exposure to chemicals occurs when we the respiratory tract.
Causes severe eye allergies.
breathe, eat or touch soil, water, food or air Know that
that contains chemicals. irritation.
Hydrogen Peroxide pharmaceutical drugs can
May be fatal if swallowed. be the biggest burden for
Acetone your body to attempt to
Very high concentrations detoxify.
Drastically reduce your
TYPES OF TOXICS
may cause headache,
stress levels. TYPES OF TOXIC IN FOOD
nausea, dizziness, Sodium Nitrite
Chemicals drowsiness, Find a biological dentist
and get any silver-mercury Heterocyclic Amines.
Biological incoordination and Bisphenol-A (BPA)
Physical confusion. fillings, removed safely!
Lose excess fat. Brominated Vegetable Oil
Radiation