Ethicists worry that genetic testing will be used not just to help make medical decisions but

to discriminate against people

Have you ever heard about Genetic testing? Genetic testing is a means of determining if
you are carrying a genetic mutation which has the potential to cause a medical condition.
Besides, it is for sure that you are questioning about how much the cost of this genetic
exam is. The price of genetic testing varies according to the tests involved and the provider
of the test. For example, in the USA the price of testing can be anything from $100 to more
than $2000. This includes Newborn screening, Diagnostic testing, Carrier testing, Prenatal
testing, Preimplantation testing, both Predictive and presymptomatic testing, Forensic
testing, and genetic testing for other inherited disorders. Despite the fact that there are
advantages and disadvantages of testing with support and advice available to help you
make a Medical decision, our society will face a new ethic change which is how and for
what this genetic testing will be utilized.

Genetic testing can be beneficial regardless of the result. If the result is negative this can
provide great relief and peace of mind, while a positive result can enable people to prepare
and start making decisions based on information about the condition and advice from
doctors and genetic counsellors. To give us an idea of this there is an example, screening
tests for newborn babies can help to identify conditions at a very early stage, which enables
doctors to treat the condition and gives parents time to accept the test result and start
preparing for the future. As an additional benefit any new examination will provides fresh
information about genes and genetics, as if clinical testing is intended to learn more about a
specific disorder in terms of how it affects an individual or a family unit.

Genetic discrimination, used to describe when an individual is discriminated against based

on the fact that they have a genetic condition or a genetic mutation which increases their
danger of developing a specific medical condition, can occur in the workplace and some
people have suffered this at the hands of insurance providers.
The outcome of genetic testing is usually included in an individual's medical history and will
be visible to health insurance companies and potentially employers. This means that it is
possible for people who have genetic conditions to experience genetic discrimination.
Insurance providers look at medical records when people apply for medical and life
insurance, and information about genetic testing may affect the price and type of insurance
policy available to the client. Genetic testing is voluntary and people should be aware of the
possible implications before they agree to go ahead.

All things considered, the results of genetic testing are not simple and it can be complex to
interpret and explain them. For this reason additional testing might be necessary.
Meanwhile, Discrimination against carriers will be more frequently seen as weak or prone to
suffer an illness, but over against it the information about results and what really means the
genetic testing will be very important in favor to avoid wrong prejudgments.
 Ethicists worry that genetic testing
will be used not just to help make
TOPIC
medical decisions but to discriminate
against people

SOCIAL MEDICAL
STATES
DISAGREEMENT CONSENSUS

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