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208 Death and the Compass (Borges) 135 The Decision (Brecht) 102-3 Deleuze, Gilles 62 democracy Borges and French disease 133 death of characters 52-3, 55, 66, 67-8 literary misunderstanding 39-41 Mallarmé 98 politics of literature hypothesis 7-8, 11-14, 17-28 descriptive excess French disease 130, 131-2, 134, 139, 142, 145 literary misunderstanding 35-43 dialectical theatre 118-19 dialectics, philosophy-poetry relation 186, 189-91, 192, 193-6, 198-9, 200-1, 202, 203 Diderot, Denis 156-7 disease see sickness divination, Mallarmé 86-8 Don Quixote (Cervantes) Sl, 143 Don Segundo Sombra (Gitiraldes) 128 Dos Passos, John 27-8 dreams Borges and French disease 143-4, 145-6 truth 149-50, 151, 154, 155, 165-6 Duby, Georges 168-9, 170-1, 172, 174, 177 Dujardin, Edouard 84 D'un désastre obscur (Mallarmé) 199 Index economics—aesthetics complementarity 89-90 economics-ethics fusion 126-7 education, Mallarme’s politics 83 Eisler, Hanns 105 Engels, Friedrich 126 epic, the 136, 137-40, 145-6 epic theatre 105, 117-18 see also specific plays Europe, Borges and 128, 129 see also France; Germany events, philosophy-poetry relation 193-6, 197, 200-2 Everything and Nothing (Borges} 144 excess French disease 130, 131-2, 134, 139, 142, 145, literary misunderstanding 35-43 excitement 51-5, 67-8 exemplary characters 171, 173-5, 178, 180-1 Exiles’ Dialogues (Brecht) 115 121 expressions, logic of 156-7 fantasy 149, 150-1, 155, 156, 162, 163-4, 165-7 fascism 101, 102, 116-18, 121-3 ‘The Faun’s Philosophy” (Badiou) 198-9, 203. Fear and Misery in the Third Reich (Brecht) 119, 122 Febyre, Lucien 75 fetishism 22 fiction politics of literature hypothesis 9-10 power of 133-7 verisimilitude of 153-7, 164-5 Index Mallarmé, Stéphane art-life equivalence 59 Badiou’s philosophy and 184-205 Borges and French disease 142, 144 politics 80-98, 184-5, 189-91, 192, 199-200, 203-5 Man is Man (Brecht) 104 Marshal, William 168-71, 172, 174 Marxism Brecht 99-100, 103-6 Mallarmé as poet of anguish 189-90, 191 politics of literature hypothesis 21-3 see also communism mass production 103-4, 125-7 Master Puntil and His Valet Matti (Brecht) 119 The Masterbuilder (Ibsen) 160-1 materialism 53-4, SZ meaning(s) literary misunderstanding 31-3, 41-2, 43-5 literary truth 156-7, 158-9, 160 Mallarméan poetry 91 politics of literature hypothesis 14-15, 19-30 Measures Taken (Brecht) 106-7, 108 medicine death of characters 66-71 politics of literature hypothesis 24-5 metapolitics 21 Michelet, Jules 20-1 Miller, Jacques-Alain 190 Les Misérables (Hugo) 15, 20, 199 211 misunderstanding, literary 31-45 modernity Borges and French disease 134-6 death of Emma Bovary 52-3 politics of literature hypothesis 5, 6, 17-20 moral truth 152 morality biography 173 Brecht 106-10, 119-20, 124-7 Moscow Trials 107-8 Mother Courage and Her Children (Brecht) 102-3, 119-21 mute lives, biography 175, 181. mutism literary misunderstanding 40-1, 44 Mallarmé’s politics 93 polities of literature hypothesis 12-13, 14, 15, 25-7, 28-9 mystical languor 57, 60 myth and mythology Borges and French disease 145-6 Mallarmé’s politics 95-6, 98 politics of literature hypothesis 17, 18, 19-20 Napoleon 75 narrative order, biography 169-70, 172-3, 174-5 narrators Borges and French disease 141, 142-3 death of characters 63-71 The Nay-Sayer (Brecht) 106, 107 Nazi Germany 101, 116-18, 119, 121-3 212 New World, Borges on 129 ‘The Nights of Labor (Ranciére) 181-2 nomology, Mallarméan poetic 91-4 Novel of the Tuis (Brecht) 110, 111-12 “On the Battlefield: Tolstoy, Literature, History” (Rancitre) 72-9 On Literature Considered in its Relationships with Social Institutions (Staél) 4-5, 17-18 Parallel Lives (Plutarch) 173 Paris, Borges on literary 128-9, 130 Pascal, Blaise 193 Paulinian truth 201-2 Le Paysan de Paris (Aragon) 29 La Peau de chagrin (Balzac) 15, 16, 66-7, 159. 160 perceptible, distribution of the 4, 2B petrification, literary 7-8, 10, 14, 21, 26 philosophy, poetry and 183-205 Plato and Platonism Mallarméan poetry 84, 91, 93, 97, 192, 195-6, 197, 198, 202-3 politics of literature hypothesis 12 truth 152, 164 Plutarch 173, 178 Poe, Edgar Allan 134, 135, 136 Poems in Exile (Brecht) 111 Poetics (Aristotle) 172 poetry biography and 172-3, 174-7, 182 politics 80-98, 5, 189-91, 192, 199— 200, 203-5 philosophy and 183-205 politics of literature hypothesis 5-7, 9-11, 15-20, 24-5, 28-9 prosaic life and 54-5 political disagreement 41-2, 43-4 politics, definition 3-4 polities of literature on the battlefield 72-9 biography 168-82 Borges 128-46 Brecht 99-127 death of characters 49-71 hypotheses 3-30 literary misunderstanding 31-45 Mallarmé 80-98, 184-205 philosophy and 183-205 touch see truth Polybus 172 Pontmartin, Armand de 38, 39, 53, 133 La Princesse de Cleves 39, 133 private life 17 production 103-6, 111, 112-15, 125-7 Prokofiev, Sergei 78-9 proletariat see workers property relations 113 Prose pour des Esseintes (Mallarmé) 187, 196-8 Proust, Marcel art-life equivalence 59, 61, 63-6, 67, 68 Borges and French disease 130, 131, 132-3, 140, 142, 143 literary misunderstanding 35-7, 43 literary truth 163, 164, 165 psychoanalysis, Freudian truth 149-67 public life 17 ‘The Putting to Death of Madame Bovary” (Ranciére) 49-71 racism 101 reading philosophy-poctry relation 197-8 in silence 144-5 symptomatic 9, 12-13, 22-9 realism, Borges and French disease 130-1, 132, 133-4, 137, 142 reality death of Emma Bovary 50-1 see also life, literature’s equivalence literary misunderstanding 36-9, 4s literary truth 153, 162-3, 165-6 reality effect 38-9 religion Mallarméan poetry 81-2, 95-6 the Resurrection 201-2 Renoir, Jean 126 representation, classical order of 9-10, 11-12, 14-17 Resurrection of Christ 201-2 revolution Brecht 116-19, 120 literary 184-5 philosophy-poetry relation 189-91, 192, 199-200 Revue blanche (Mallarmé) 85, 89, 90, 91 Index 213 rhyme, Mallarmé’s politics 97-8 Rimbaud, Arthur 5, 6-7, 29 The Rise and Fall of the City of Mabagonny (Brecht) 106 Romantic age 15-18 Rosmersholm (Ibsen) 160-1 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 193. Saint Joan of the Slaughterbouses (Brecht) 106, 119-20 St Paul 200, 201-2 Sand, Georges 34, 42 Sartre, Jean-Paul defining literature 5-6, 7-8 literary misunderstanding 33, 36 on Mallarméan poetry 80-1 Schiller, Friedrich 17, 138 schizophrenia 68-71 Schlegel, August-Wilhelm 175-6 Schopenhauer, Arthur 161 Schweyk in the Second World War (Brecht) 119, 122-3 science 67-8 of history 75-9, 168-82 the Mallarméan poem 81-2 “The Gay Science of Bertolt Brecht” 99-127 A Sentimental Education (Flaubert) 162 sickness death of characters 65-71 literary truth 160-1 politics of literature hypothesis 24-5 signs literary misunderstanding 31-2, 44 literary truth 156-8, 159. 160 Mallarméan poetry 91. politics of literature hypothesis 14-15, 19-26 214 silent reading 144-5 Sobel, Bernard 102 social hierarchy Borges and French disease 133 death of Emma Bovary 52, 56 literary misunderstanding 33-40 Mallarmé’s politics 84-98 see also class relations social sickness 24-5 socialism, Brecht 99-127 society excitement 52 politics of literature hypothesis 11, 17, 21-2 see also social hierarchy “Solemnity’ (Mallarmé) 97-8 Sonnet en x (Mallarmé) 185 187, 189% 192, 196 space, Mallarmé’s politics 80-1, 83-91, 94-5, 97-8 spectators Brecht 104, 117-18, 126-7 Mallarmé’s polities 94-6 see also audiences speech biography 175 literary misunderstanding 40-1, 43-4 Mallarmé’s politics 80-1, 93, of literature hypothesis 4, 8, 12-15, 20-1 Staél, Madame de 4-5, 17-18 Stalin, Josef 106 Moscow Trials 107-8 Stendhal 76 stereotypes 26-8 structuralism 13-14, 184, 189-91 polit style Index absolute 10-11, 21, 27, 28, 59-60, 139 Borges and French disease 130-1, 138-9, 145 literary truth 158, 165 subject, theory of 189-90, 191-2 subjectification, political 43-4 suicide Emma Bovary 49 Mallarméan poetry 89, 91-2 superstition 130-1, 135, 142, 144-5 Surrealism 29 symbols, Mallarmé’s politics 84, 87, 88-93 Taine, Hippolyte 23-4, 39-40 tale power of 133-7 truth of the 152-3 The Temptation of Saint Anthony (Flaubert) 60-1 The Theory of the Subject (Badiou) 185, 186, 189, 196 Thibaudet, Albert 33 Thiers, Adolphe 75 thinking literary truth 160-2 philosophy-poetry relation 196-205 The Threepenny Opera (Brecht) 102-3, 108 Tolstoy, Leo 72-9 Traité du Verbe (Ghil) 81-2 transformation, social 30, 120, 121 truth 149-67 Brechtian 100-3, 111-12, 114-16, 127 philosophy-poetry relation 185, 201-2, 203 Index ‘The Truth Through the Window: Literary Truth, Freudian Truth’ (Rancigre) 149-67 Turandot or the Congress of the Washerwomen (Brecht) 108, 111, 112-14, 124 USA cycle (Dos Passos) 27-8 usefulness theory 105-9, 114-16, 126-7 verisimilitude of fiction 153-7, 164-5 Vico, Giambattista 16, 136 The Village Rector (Balzac) 56 visibility 4, 9-10, 15, 21 Voltaire 12 Wagner, Richard 95-6 The Waning of the Middle Ages (Huizinga) 178 War and Peace (Tolstoy) 72-9 The Waves (Woolf) 69-71 What is Literature (Sartre) 5-6, 7-8, 33-4 Whitman, Walt 129 Whitmanism 130 The Wild Ass’s Skin see La Peau de chagrin will, the, literary truth 158-61 William Marshal (Duby) 168-9, 170-1, 172, 174, 177 windows, truths through 149-67 The Wolfman (Freud) 149-50, 151, 152, 166 Woolf, Virginia 69-71 Word, the 80, 81, 95 words Borges and French disease 134, 138-9, 141-2, 143-4, 145-6 excess of see descriptive excess philosophy-poetry relation 203-4 power of 66-7 Wordsworth, William 10, 52 workers Brecht 106-7, 108, 112-13, 115-19, 120-5 lived experience 181-2 Mallarmé’s politics 84-98, 189-91, 199-200 writing Borges and French disease 145-6 life and 179-82 literary truth 157-8 Mallarmé’s politics 83-8, 92-3, 98 politics of literature hypothesis 3, 4-15, 20-9 The Yes-Sayer (Brecht) 106, 107 Zola, Emile death of characters 67 literary misunderstanding 32 politics of literature hypothesis 24-5 truth through the window 151, 157

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