fuel flow used compared to full power is only approx 15%. Therefore most of the fuel that is sent by the pump will be returned to the fuel tank. When the engine is tuned the optimum efficiency can be obtained with the optimum mixture of A/F ratio. When the fuel pump is too large and the regulator is not strong enough to handle the excess fuel that it is receiving it will then not be able to regulate the flow to allow the fuel to return to the tank. This will cause the fuel pressure to be too high and too much fuel to be pumped into the engine which will lead to over enrichment and poor fuel efficiency and a variety of problems will occur. * When the fuel pressure changes from 0.5kgf/cm2 it greatly affects the settings due to the A/F difference will change from 0.5 or more. When the adjustable fuel pressure regulator is set to optimize the injectors the best fuel consumption and burn ratio can be achieved.
* Low Fuel Inefficient Fuel Supply. Poor Fuel
Pressure Consumption.
* High Fuel * Operational Problems e.g.
Pressure Solenoid Failing to Close.
The optimum fuel pressure is then maintained
and controlled by the change in pressures from the intake manifold.
The balance of pressure inside the regulator (Pf+Pm=F/S) maintains the fuel pressure from when the valve opens by the pressure in the intake manifold.