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Rachel Meilan
SPRING 2017
rachel_meilan@my.uri.edu
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Strengths
Opening Statement SLIDE #4
Section 1: Self Leadership SLIDE #5
Section 2: Leadership Theories SLIDE #7
Section 3: Inclusive Leadership SLIDE #10
Section 4: Critical Thinking SLIDE #12
Section 5: Interpersonal/Organizational Leadership SLIDE #15
Signature Strengths
Achiever
Futuristic
Competition
Harmony
Responsibility
Outcome #27 - Student will describe personal application of the above theory
(Robert K. Greenleafs theory on Servant Leadership)
Target Class HDF 190
In HDF 190, our class analyzed the Relational Leadership model which consisted of five Leadership
Components, one of those being Inclusive leadership. Inclusive leadership is about knowing and understanding
yourself and others, believing that differences in people are valuable and everyone can make a difference, and
having skills in listening and building coalitions. Personally, I view Inclusive leadership as not only including
everyone, but also accepting everyone and their ideas. Though one may not agree with everyone and what they
bring, inclusive leadership just means respecting what they do and say, it does not mean you are forced to
follow them. A large aspect of inclusive leadership is making people feel welcome and valued. I was able to
demonstrate my personal code of inclusive leadership through my time as a Leadership Ambassador at URIs
Welcome Days. As a Leadership Ambassador it was my responsibility to present the Center for Student
Leadership Development in a positive and welcoming light. During the Welcome Days I had the opportunity to
speak to a plethora of perspective students about Leadership Institute as well as the Leadership minor. Through
my short conversations with the students it became very important to connect with their interests in order to
capture their attention and make them feel more comfortable. For example, I would ask where they were from,
what their major may be, and activities theyre currently involved. Using this information, I was able form a
connection with the student that made their experience with us more individualized and special.
Komives, S, Lucas, N., & McMahon, T. (1998). Exploring Leadership for College Students What Want to
Make A Difference. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. (68-72).
SECTION 4
Critical Thinking
Outcome #92 - Student will show knowledge of at least five decision making
methods.
Target Class COM 100H
Additional Experience - Planning Study Abroad
SECTION 4
Critical Thinking
In COM 100H our class discussed the decision making process groups make to solve problems, however the
phases we discussed can also be applied to the individual. There are four phases in decision making those
being, orientation, conflict, emergence, and reinforcement. Orientation is phase one and relates to the
uncertainty one or a group has about the task at hand. During this stage you begin to familiarize yourself with
the problem and try to come up with solutions. Through this the individual or group will enter into the conflict
phase. During this phase reflection and judgements are made on the ideas presented. In a group scenario
during this phase tension rises as people begin to critique others. Next comes the emergence phase where the
group or individual begins to make steps toward making a decision. Pros and cons are weighed however this is
a much more positive phase where large strides in the process are made. Finally, the group or individual will
enter into the reinforcement phase. During this phase a decision is made and solidified. As I did more research I
found five types of decision making, decision by authority, minority control, majority control, consensus, and the
Delphi method. In the article by Bryson and Carroll they described this method as "one person decides (Bryson
& Carroll). In this method the person deciding may be assigned to role due to knowledge on topic or may hold a
leadership position within the group. The second method, minority control, refers to a small group of people
making the decision. The article states, This method uses the skills and resources of a small number of group
members (Bryson & Carroll). With minority control more ideas and opinions are present allowing for more time
to go into the decision making. (Continued on next slide)
SECTION 4
Critical Thinking
Continued
The third method, majority control, means voting. In this method a decision is made from what the
largest portion of the group decides. Usually, in this situation the rest of the group will go along with
the decision the majority makes. The fourth method, consensus, refers to the entire group being
involved with the decision making. With the consensus method it is understood that all members will
be prepared to support the decision the group made. Finally, the last method, the Delphi method
relates to a group effort in making the decision, similar to consensus. However, with this method,
members submit ideas and the rest of the group gives anonymous feedback and based on the
feedback the ideas will be reconstructed and combined to have an idea the entire group supports.
Alberts, J. K., Martin, J. N., & Nakayama, T. K. (2011). Communication fundamentals. Boston, MA:
Pearson.
Bryson, J.M. & Carroll, A.R. (2007) What's the best decision-making method?. Retrieved from
http://www.extension.umn.edu/community/civic-engagement/tip-sheets/decision-making-method/
SECTION 5
(Interpersonal and Organizational Concepts and Skills)
In HDF 190 and COM 100 I learned and developed the skills of active listening. The key to listening
follows four steps, sensing, understanding, evaluating, and responding. Sensing is known as the
hearing stage this initiates the process of listening. It then moves on to understanding where one
absorbs the information presented, one might nod or tilt their head, lean in closer, smile to show
engagement. Next involves evaluating this is the processing component of listening when one tries to
connect to what the other is saying in order for them to move on to the response portion where they
speak back to the speaker. However, to become an active listener one must maintain direct eye contact,
show interest in the subject, and respect what the other is saying. Active listening contains five main
categories, encouraging, restating the basic ideas, reflecting feelings, clarifying, and summarizing. Each
category pertains to the situation at hand and what kind of listener you want to be. For example, those
who encourage show interest and have a positive tone of voice some may active listen through clarifying
and ask specific questions or help the person explore all sides of the problem. I practiced active listening
during the Day of Discovery when each of us in the group presented our I am speeches.
Alberts, J. K., Martin, J. N., & Nakayama, T. K. (2011). Communication fundamentals. Boston, MA:
Pearson.