Ni dung v vic:

Thng 3 nm 1999 ng o Xun Yt v b ng th Minh Hng c tho thun ming v

vic mua bn phn bn.T ngy 23/3/1999 n ngy 14/5/1999 b Hng nhn ca ng
Yt 452 tn phn bn tr gi 1.059.519.000 cam kt tr s tin trn trong khong thi gian 10
ngy.(8/6/1999 n 18/6/1999)

Ngy 8/6/199 ng Yt v b Hng k hp ng mua bn vi ni dung:Bn B thanh ton cho

bn A bng chuyn khon hoc bng tin mt, chm nht l 30ngy k t ngy nhn hng.
Nu bn B n qu hn th bn A s phi tnh li xut 1.5%/thng.

m bo vic tr n ny b Hng v ng NGuyn Vn nh (chng b Hng) k

hp ng th chp ti sn c xc nhn ca UBND huyn c Mil. tnh c Lk (c
Nng)bao gm: 2480m2 t th c, 200m2 t ry c ph trng nm 1993, 19.472m2 t ry
c ph trng nm 1995, 950m2 t trng mu.

S tin n c b Hng tr dn thnh tng t nh sau:

- Ngy 30/6/1999 tr 84.640.000ng, ngy 31/7/1999 tr 119.300.000, ngy 31/8/1999 tr

them 31.000.000 cn n vn v li l: 819.319.000ng.

- Ngy 8/10/1999 b Hng lm giy kht n vi s n l 659.116.000 ng v cam kt t

ngy 8/10/1999 n 20/12/1999 s thanh ton 459.116.000 ng. s tin 200triu cn li n
ngy 30/12/1999 s thanh ton dt im.

Trong thi gian , cui thng 2/2000 v chng b Hng bn mt s ti sn th chp cho
ng Yt, c th nh sau: Ngy 28/2/2000 sang nhng cho b Nguyn Thi Phng v ng
Trng Hng Oanh 372m2 din tch t th c vi gi 33 cy vng. Ngy 2/6/2000 tip tc
sang nhng 310m2 din tch t th c vi gi 30 cy vng cho b Trng Th L v ng
Nguynm Vn Sng. C hai bn thanh ton y cho v chng b Hng.

Do v chng b Hng khng thc hin ng ngha v nh cam kt trong giy kht n ngy
8/10/1999 nn ngy 12/2/2001, ng Yt c n kin yu cu V chng b Hng phi thanh
ton 456,080,000 ng tin gc v li sut theo quy nh ca php lut.

Ti bin bn ho gii ngy 5/3/2001 ng Yt v b Hng thng nht: B Hng tr cho ng

Yt 551.856.800 ng trong tin gc l 456.080.000 ng v tin li tnh t ngy 1/1/2000
l 95.776.800 ng. Sau khi b Hng thanh ton cho ng Yt 15.000.000 ng th ng Yt
s tin hnh ln th tc tch giy chng nhn quyn s dng t cho b phong v b L.

Ti quyt nh cng nhn s tho thun ca cc bn ng s s 11/QHGT ngy

20/3/2001, TAND huyn c Mil quyt nh: cng nhn s tho thun ca cc ng s nh
sau:V chng b Hng c ngh v thanh ton cho ng Yt s tin 551.027.992 ng.

Ti quyt nh s 417 ngy 9/7/2003, VTVKSND tnh c Lk khng ngh theo th tc gim
c thm quyt nh s 11/QHGT ngy 20/3/2001 ca TAND huyn c Mil vi nhn
nh: Ni dung ca quyt nh trn khng ng vi ni dung bin bn ho gii thnh ngy
5/1/2001, ra quyt nh s 12/DS ngy 17/12/2003 tuyn b hu ton b quyt nh s
11/QHGT ca TAND huyn c Mil, giao h so v n cho To Dn s TAND tnh c Lk
gii quyt theo trnh t s thm.

Trn thc t sau khi quyt nh ho gii thnh ngy 5/3/2001 c hiu lc, v chng ng nh
thanh ton cho ng Yt 201.200.000 ng tin vn v li sut chm tr theo quy nh ca
php lut.

Nay ng Yt kin ra to b Hng yu cu c tr s tin 201.200.000 ng vo n gc

456.080.000 ng v chp nhn tr s n cn li cng li xut theo quy nh ca php lut
nhng ng Yt khng ng . ng thi nhng ngi c quyn ngha v lin quan l v
chng b Phng v b L cng yu cu ng Yt tin hnh tch giy chng nhn quyn s
dng t nh tho thun v ngay khi c quyt nh ca TAND huyn c Mil b phng
a cho b L 129.800.000 ng, b L a 85.000.000 ng b Hng tr cho ng Yt.

Cch gii quyt ca Ta n:

Ti bn n dn s s thm s 1/2004/DSST ngy 9/6/2004 TAND tnh c Nng quyt nh:

bc yu cu ca b Hng, b L v b Phng. Buc v chng b Hng phi tr cho ng
Yt s tin 325.462.851 ng, trong tin gc l 208.279.562 ng, s tin li l
117.183.283 ng v bc yu cu ca b L, b Phng. Hai ngi c th kin i b Hng
s tin 214.814.000 ng.

Ngy 16/6/2004 v chng b Hng c n khng co yu cu ch tnh li n ngy

5/3/2001.Cng ngy b L v b Phng c n khng co xin hng quyn li theo li ha
ca ng Yt trong bin bn tho thun. Ngy 22/6/2004 ng Yt c n khng co vi ni
dung: yu cu vi s n gc 424.916.000 ng phi c tnh li t ngy 14/6/1999 n
9/6/2004 (ngy xt x s thm) vi mc li xut 1,5 %/thng.

Ti bn n dn s phc thm s 67 ngy 4/11/2004, To Phc thm TANDTC ti Nng

vn gi nguyn bn n s thm ch khc s tin li ng b Hng phi tr cho ng Yt l
44.135.253 ng.

Sau khi xt c phc thm ng Yt c n khiu ni vi ni dung: yu cu to tnh li t ngy

14/6/1999 (ngy n hn thanh ton sau khi i chiu cng n) n ngy 9/6/2004 (ngy xt
x s thm) m bo quyn li cho ng. Ti Quyt nh s 22/KNDS ngy 12/4/2005
Chnh n TANDTC quyt nh khng ngh bn n dn s phc thm nu trn v ngh
hi ng thm phn TANDTC xt x gim c thm, hu bn n dn s phc thm nu trn,
giao h s v n cho to phc thm TANDTC ti Nng xt x li theo quy nh ca php
lut. y cng l kin ca i din VKSNDTC.

Nhn xt ca nhm:

-Theo hng dn ti im b, mc 1 phn 1 ca Thng t lin tch s 01/TTLT ngy

19/6/1997 ca TANDTC, VKSNDTC, b t php, b ti chnh hng dn vic xt x v thi
hnh n v ti sn th Trong trng hp ngi c ngha v c li th ngoi khon tin m
ngi c ngha v phi thanh ton h cn phi tr li i vi s tin chm tr theo li sut n
qu hn do ngn hng nh nc quy nh tng ng vi thi gian chm tr ti thi im xt
x s thm. Trong v n ny to n cp phc thm ch tnh li n ngy 5/3/2001 l khng
ng theo quy nh trn m phi tnh li n khi xt x s thm (ngy 9/6/2004). Nh vy xt
thy n khiu ni ca ng Yt l c cn c php l v phi c gii quyt.

- Khi gii quyt li v n cp phc thm cn xc minh lm r vic cht n ln cui cng hai
bn thp thun nh th no v s n, thi hn tr n, thi hn tr n v li sut xc nh
thi hn tr n v mc li xut chm tr. Nu khi cht n ln cui cng hai bn khng tho
thun li xut chm tr, th li xut chm tr c p dng theo quy nh ca BLDS, nhng
khng c cao qu 1,5%/ thng v ng Yt ch yu cu tnh li 1,5%/thng v tin li phi
tnh trn n gc.

- Theo li khai ca b L v b Phng v s tin 214.814.000 ng hai b a cho b

Hng b Hng tr cho ng Yt. Cc to cp s thm v phc thm cha xc minh lm
r vn ny bc n yu cu ca b L v b Phng l khng c cn c. Do cn phi
hu ton b bn n phc thm xt x phc thm li theo quy nh ca php lut v do
quyt nh ca to n cp s thm ny v vn b khng co ca h v xc minh lm r b
Phng b L c a tin cho b Hng tr cho ng Yt tht hay khng? Nu c th phi gii
quyt yu cu m bo quyn li cho h. V xt thy cn c vo cc quy nh ti khon 3,
iu 342, khon 4, iu 718 BLDS 2005 th b Hng ch c quyn chuyn nhung quyn
s dng t ca mnh em th chp cho ng yt trong trng hp c s ng ca ng
Yt. y ng Yt hon ton khng bit v vn ny do vy vic lm ca b Phng l tri
php lut v giao dch gia b Hng vi b L v b Phng b v hiu (do b la di). Do
vy v nguyn tc b Hng khng nhng phi tr s tin 214.800000 cho b L v b
Phng m cn phi hon tr c s vng nhn trc .