Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Reciprocity and
Recognition
• The right to self-defense neither begins nor ends at a state border.
• A law-abiding citizen does not suffer a character change by crossing a state line.
• A patchwork of state laws regarding the carrying of firearms can make criminals out
of honest folks, especially those who frequently must travel the states to earn a living.
• Using data for all 3,054 U.S. counties from 1977 to 1994, University of Chicago Prof.
John Lott finds that for each additional year a concealed handgun law is in effect the
murder rate declines by 3%, robberies by over 2%, and the rape rate by 2%.
In spite of the truth of these statements and the fact that nearly half of all Americans live in states
that allow a law-abiding citizen to carry a firearm concealed for personal protection, it has not been
commonplace that these same citizens could carry their firearm across states lines. NRA-ILA is
working to pass right-to-carry reciprocity laws granting permit holders the ability to carry their
firearms legally while visiting or traveling beyond their home state.
In order to assist NRA Members in determining which states recognize their permits, NRA-ILA has
created this guide. This guide is not to be considered as legal advice or a restatement of the law. It
is important to remember that state carry laws vary considerably. Be sure to check with state and
local authorities outside your home state for a complete listing of restrictions on carrying concealed
in that state. Many states restrict carrying in bars, restaurants (where alcohol is served),
establishments where packaged alcohol is sold, schools, colleges, universities, churches, parks,
sporting events, correctional facilities, courthouses, federal and state government offices/buildings,
banks, airport terminals, police stations, polling places, any posted private property restricting the
carrying of concealed firearms, etc. In addition to state restrictions, federal law prohibits carrying on
military bases, in national parks and the sterile area of airports. National Forests usually follow laws
of the state wherein the forest is located.
There are other conditions imposed by some states that one should be aware of before attempting to
carry in that state. Please review the state website.
NOTE: Alaska and Vermont allow the concealed carry of firearms without a permit. Vermont
residents traveling to other states must first obtain a non-resident permit from that state—if available
—prior to carrying concealed. Alaska still issues permits to those who want them, allowing them to
benefit by recognition and reciprocity laws.
NOTE TO READERS: Right To Carry reciprocity and recognition between the various states is subject to frequent
change through legislative action and regulatory interpretation. This information is the best available at the time of
publication. This summary is not intended as legal advice or restatement of law.
Rev. 04/2009
1
Right to Carry Reciprocity and Recognition, cont.
ALABAMA Right-To-Carry Law Type: Reasonable May Issue
This state recognizes Alaska*, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado*, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi,
permits from the Missouri, New Hampshire, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Wyoming
following states: (* must be 21)
http://www.ago.state.al.us/ag_items.cfm?issue=64
http://www.dps.state.ak.us/statewide/permitslicensing/reciprocity.aspx
http://www.dps.state.az.us/ccw/default.asp
2
Right to Carry Reciprocity and Recognition, cont.
ARKANSAS Right-To-Carry Law Type: Shall Issue
This state recognizes Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana,
permits from the Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma,
following states: Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia
www.asp.state.ar.us/divisions/rs/rs_chl.html
http://ag.ca.gov
This state recognizes Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Delaware, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana,
permits from the Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oklahoma,
following states: Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Wyoming *For residents of issuing state only.
3
Right to Carry Reciprocity and Recognition, cont.
CONNECTICUT Right-To-Carry Law Type: Reasonable May Issue
This state recognizes Alaska, Arkansas, Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Kentucky, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, North Carolina, North Dakota,
permits from the Ohio, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia
following states:
Cost & Term of Permit: $34.50 plus other fees Initially 2 years, renewal for 3 years.
http://attorneygeneral.delaware.gov/crime/concealedweapons.shtml
4
Right to Carry Reciprocity and Recognition, cont.
GEORGIA Right-To-Carry Law Type: Shall Issue
This state recognizes Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Idaho, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi,
permits from the Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah,
following states: Wyoming
http://www.ganet.org/ago/
5
Right to Carry Reciprocity and Recognition, cont.
ILLINOIS Right-To-Carry Law Type: Non-Issue
http://www.isp.state.il.us
Issuing Authority: State Police through Chief Law Enforcement Officer of Municipality
Contact agency for Permits not granted.
out of state permits:
These states recognize Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi,
your permit: Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota,
Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Wyoming
This state recognizes All state permits recognized for non-Indiana residents.
permits from the
following states:
http://www.state.in.us/isp/
Issuing Authority: Sheriff for residents, Commissioner of Public Safety for non residents
Contact agency for Commissioner of Public Safety
out of state permits:
These states recognize Alaska, Arizona, Idaho, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas,
your permit: Utah, Vermont
6
Right to Carry Reciprocity and Recognition, cont.
KANSAS Right-To-Carry Law Type: Shall Issue
This state recognizes Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Hawaii, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska,
permits from the Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, West Virginia
following states:
Cost & Term of Permit: Not to exceed $150; not to exceed $100 for renewal 4 years
Key Government Offices: Attorney General: Concealed Carry Unit Highway Patrol
720 S.W. Jackson, Suite 204 General Headquarters
Topeka, Kansas 66603 122 SW 7th Street
Phone: (785) 291-3765 Topeka, Kansas 66603-3847
Fax: (785) 368-6468 Phone: 785-296-6800
Email: GENERAL@at01po.wpo.state.ks.us Fax: 785-296-3049
http://www.ksag.org
http://www.kentuckystatepolice.org/conceal.htm#recip
Cost & Term of Permit: $50 for 2 year permit, $100 for 4 year permit / $25/$50 for renewals 2 years or 4 years
Key Government Offices: Louisiana State Police/Department of Public Safety Louisiana Attorney General
P.O. Box 66375 State Capitol, 24th Floor
Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70896-6375 P.O. Box 940005
Phone: 225-925-4867 Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70804
Fax: 225-925-0225 Phone: (225) 326-6705 Fax: (225) 326-6793
Email: concealed-handguns@dps.state.la.us http://www.ag.state.la.us
http://www.lsp.org/handguns.html
7
Right to Carry Reciprocity and Recognition, cont.
MAINE Right-To-Carry Law Type: Shall Issue
Cost & Term of Permit: Residents: new $35. renewal $20. Non residents: new & renewal $60. 4 years
Key Government Offices: Department of Public Safety Attorney General
Maine State Police, Licensing Division 6 State House Station
164 State House Station Augusta, Maine 04333
Augusta, Maine 043333-0164 Phone: (207) 626-8800
Phone: (207) 624-7210 http://www.me.state.us.ag/homepage.htm
http://www.maine.gov/dps/msp/licenses/weapons_permits.html
http://www.mdsp.maryland.gov/mdsp/default.asp
Cost & Term of Permit: Residents and Non-Residents: $100. Residents: 4 years. Non res.: 1 year.
8
Right to Carry Reciprocity and Recognition, cont.
MICHIGAN Right-To-Carry Law Type: Shall Issue
This state recognizes Alaska, Arkansas, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Missouri, New Mexico, Nevada, Ohio, Oklahoma,
permits from the Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Wyoming
following states:
Cost & Term of Permit: Not to exceed $100 / renewal not to exced $75 5 years
Key Government Offices: Minnesota Department of Public Safety Minnesota Attorney General
444 Cedar Street 102 State Capitol
Saint Paul, Minnesota 55101 St. Paul, Minnesota 55155
Phone: (651) 282-6565 Phone: (651) 296-6196
bca.permitstocarry@state.mn.us Fax: (651) 297-4193
http://www.ag.state.mn.us
http://www.dps.state.mn.us/bca/CJIS/Documents/CarryPermit/States.html
This state recognizes Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota,
permits from the Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia,
following states: Washington, West Virginia, Wyoming
http://www.dps.state.ms.us/dps/dps.nsf
9
Right to Carry Reciprocity and Recognition, cont.
MISSOURI Right-To-Carry Law Type: Shall Issue
This state recognizes Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas,
permits from the Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New
following states: Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South
Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wyoming
Cost & Term of Permit: New: $50. Renewal: $25. 4 years
Key Government Offices: Montana Highway Patrol Montana Attorney General
2550 Prospect Ave. P.O. Box 201401
P.O. Box 201419 Helena, Montana 59620-1401
Helena, Montana 59620-1419 Phone: 406-444-2026
Phone: (406) 444-3780 Fax: 406-444-3549
Fax: (406) 444-4169 contact:doj@state.mt.us
http://doj.mt.gov/enforcement/criminaljustice/concealedweapons.asp
10
Right to Carry Reciprocity and Recognition, cont.
NEVADA Right-To-Carry Law Type: Shall Issue
This state recognizes Alaska, Arkansas, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, Tennessee
permits from the
following states:
Cost & Term of Permit: Not to exceed $60 / renewal $25 5 years; 3 years non-resident
Key Government Offices: Office of the Attorney General
100 N. Carson Street
Carson City, Nevada 89701-4717
Phone: (775)684-1100
Fax: (775) 684-1108
Email: aginfo@ag.state.nv.us
http://www.nvrepository.state.nv.us/ccw_changes.shtml
This state recognizes Alabama, Alaska, Arizona**, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi,
permits from the Missouri, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Utah, Wyoming *For residents of
following states: issuing state only. ** 21 years old only.
Cost & Term of Permit: Residents: $10. Non Residents: $20. 4 years
Key Government Offices: Director of State Police
Permits and Licensing Unit
35 Hazen Drive
Concord, New Hampshire 03305
Phone: (603) 271-3575
Fax: (603) 271-1153
http://www.nh.giv/safety/divisions/nhsp/ssb/permitslicensing/plupr.html
11
Right to Carry Reciprocity and Recognition, cont.
NEW MEXICO Right-To-Carry Law Type: Shall Issue
This state recognizes Alaska, Arizona, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Carolina,
permits from the North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Wyoming
following states:
Cost & Term of Permit: $100 for initial permit plus fingerprint fee. $75 for renewal. 4 years
Key Government Offices: Department of Public Safety Attorney General
SID/Concealed Carry Unit 407 Galisteo Street
6301 Indian School Road Bataan Memorial Building, Rm 260
Albuquerque, New Mexico 87110 Santa Fe, New Mexico 87501
(505) 841-8053 Phone: (505) 827-6000, Fax: (505) 827-5826
http://www.ago.state.nm.us
http://www.dps.nm.org/
http://www.troopers.state.ny.us/firearms/
This state recognizes Alabama, Alaska, Arkansas, Arizona, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Louisiana, Kansas,
permits from the Kentucky, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania,
following states: South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia
12
Right to Carry Reciprocity and Recognition, cont.
NORTH DAKOTA Right-To-Carry Law Type: Shall Issue
This state recognizes Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Idaho, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan,
permits from the Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee,
following states: Texas, Utah
This state recognizes Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Idaho, Kentucky, Michigan, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South
permits from the Carolina, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wyoming
following states:
Cost & Term of Permit: $55 new and renewal. $24 background check 5 years
Key Government Offices: Ohio Highway Patrol Attorney General
P O Box 182074 30 E. Broad Street 17th Floor
Columbus, Ohio 43232 Columbus, Ohio 43215-3428
http://www.state.oh.us/ohiostatepatrol Phone: (614) 466-4320
Fax: (614) 466-5057
http://www.ag.state.oh.us/ie/prevention/concealedcarry/reciprocity
Cost & Term of Permit: 5 years: New $100, Renewal $85 / 10 years: $200. Renewal $170 5 years/ 10 years
Key Government Offices: Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation Attorney General
6600 N. Harvey Suite 300 112 State Capitol
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73116 2300 N. Lincoln Blvd.
Phone: (405) 848-6724 or Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73105
(800) 207-6724 outside OK City Phone: (405) 521-3921, Fax: (405) 521-6246
sda@osbi.state.ok.us http://www.oag.state.of.us
http://www.osbi.state.ok.us/
13
Right to Carry Reciprocity and Recognition, cont.
OREGON Right-To-Carry Law Type: Shall Issue
This state recognizes Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Missouri,
permits from the Montana, New Hampshire, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia,
following states: West Virginia, Wyoming
14
Right to Carry Reciprocity and Recognition, cont.
SOUTH CAROLINA Right-To-Carry Law Type: Shall Issue
This state recognizes Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio,
permits from the Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, Wyoming
following states: *For residents of issuing state only.
15
Right to Carry Reciprocity and Recognition, cont.
TEXAS Right-To-Carry Law Type: Shall Issue
This state recognizes Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Hawaii, Florida, Idaho,
permits from the Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana,
following states: Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania,
Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Washington, Wyoming
Cost & Term of Permit: $140, $70 renewals 4 years initial / 5 years renewal
Key Government Offices: Texas Department of Public Safety Attorney General
Concealed Handgun Licensing Section P. O. Box 12548
P O Box 4143 Austin, Texas 78711-2548
Austin, Texas 78791-4143 Phone: (512) 463-2100
Phone: (512) 424-7293 or (800) 224-5744 Fax: (512) 463-2063
http://www.txdps.state.tx.us http://www.oag.state.tx.us
http://www.txdps.state.tx.us
http://www.state.vt.us/atg/
16
Right to Carry Reciprocity and Recognition, cont.
VIRGINIA Right-To-Carry Law Type: Shall Issue
This state recognizes Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri,
permits from the Montana, New Mexico, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee,
following states: Texas, Utah, Washington, West Virginia, Wyoming
This state recognizes Arkansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Utah
permits from the
following states:
This state recognizes Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Kentucky, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma,
permits from the Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia
following states:
*For residents of issuing state only.
Cost & Term of Permit: $75 plus $15 fees 5 years
Key Government Offices: West Virginia State Police Attorney General
725 Jefferson Road State Capitol, Room 26-E
South Charleston, West Virginia 25309 1900 Kanawha Blvd.
Phone: (304) 746-2100 East Charleston, West Virginia 25305-0220
Fax: (304) 746-2246 Phone: (304) 558-2021
Fax: (304) 558-0140
http://www.state.wv.us/wvag/
http://www.wvstatepolice.com/legal/legal.shtml
17
Right to Carry Reciprocity and Recognition, cont.
WISCONSIN Right-To-Carry Law Type: Non-Issue
http://www.doj.state.wi.us/
This state recognizes Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi,
permits from the Montana, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee,
following states: Texas, Utah
18