Vous êtes sur la page 1sur 2

Laches is not concerned only with the mere lapse of time.

Heirs of Nieto vs. Mun. of Meycauayan


540 SCRA 100
Facts: Anacleto Nieto was the registered owner of a parcel of land,
The property is being used by respondent, Municipality of Meycauayan,
Bulacan, which constructed an extension of the public market therein.
Upon Anacletos death on 1993, his wife, Sixta P. Nieto, and
children collated all the documents pertaining to his estate. Petitioners
discovered that the missing copy of the title was in the possession of the
respondent.
In 1994, petitioners formally demanded from respondent the return
of the possession and full control of the property, and payment of a
monthly rent with interest from January 1964. Respondent did not
comply with petitioners demand.
Respondent alleged that the property was donated to it and that
the action was already time-barred because 32 years had elapsed since
it possessed the property.
The RTC did not rule in favor of petitioners because of its finding
that the case was already barred by prescription. Hence, this petition.

Issue: Whether or not the action of petitioner to recover the lands is


barred by laches

Ruling: NO. Even if we apply the doctrine of laches to registered


lands, it would still not bar petitioners claim. It should be stressed that
laches is not concerned only with the mere lapse of time.
The following elements must be present in order to constitute
laches:
(1) conduct on the part of the defendant, or of one under whom he
claims, giving rise to the situation of which complaint is made for which
the complaint seeks a remedy;
(2) delay in asserting the complainants rights, the complainant having
had knowledge or notice, of the defendants conduct and having been
afforded an opportunity to institute a suit;
(3) lack of knowledge or notice on the part of the defendant that the
complainant would assert the right on which he bases his suit; and
(4) injury or prejudice to the defendant in the event relief is accorded to
the complainant, or the suit is not held to be barred.
In this case, the first element of laches occurred the moment
respondent refused to vacate the property, upon petitioners demand,
on February 23, 1994. The filing of the complaint on December 28,
1994, after the lapse of a period of only ten months, cannot be
considered as unreasonable delay amounting to laches.
Furthermore, the doctrine of laches cannot be invoked to defeat
justice or to perpetrate fraud and injustice. Petition is hereby granted.

Vous aimerez peut-être aussi