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Laches is not determined solely based on the passage of time. For laches to apply, four elements must be present: (1) conduct by the defendant giving rise to the complaint, (2) unreasonable delay by the plaintiff in asserting their rights despite having notice and opportunity to file suit, (3) lack of notice by the defendant that the plaintiff would assert their claim, and (4) injury or prejudice to the defendant if relief was granted. In this case, the plaintiff filed suit only 10 months after demanding the defendant vacate the property, which does not constitute unreasonable delay. Moreover, laches cannot be used to defeat justice or allow fraud and injustice.
Laches is not determined solely based on the passage of time. For laches to apply, four elements must be present: (1) conduct by the defendant giving rise to the complaint, (2) unreasonable delay by the plaintiff in asserting their rights despite having notice and opportunity to file suit, (3) lack of notice by the defendant that the plaintiff would assert their claim, and (4) injury or prejudice to the defendant if relief was granted. In this case, the plaintiff filed suit only 10 months after demanding the defendant vacate the property, which does not constitute unreasonable delay. Moreover, laches cannot be used to defeat justice or allow fraud and injustice.
Laches is not determined solely based on the passage of time. For laches to apply, four elements must be present: (1) conduct by the defendant giving rise to the complaint, (2) unreasonable delay by the plaintiff in asserting their rights despite having notice and opportunity to file suit, (3) lack of notice by the defendant that the plaintiff would assert their claim, and (4) injury or prejudice to the defendant if relief was granted. In this case, the plaintiff filed suit only 10 months after demanding the defendant vacate the property, which does not constitute unreasonable delay. Moreover, laches cannot be used to defeat justice or allow fraud and injustice.
Laches is not concerned only with the mere lapse of time.
Heirs of Nieto vs. Mun. of Meycauayan
540 SCRA 100 Facts: Anacleto Nieto was the registered owner of a parcel of land, The property is being used by respondent, Municipality of Meycauayan, Bulacan, which constructed an extension of the public market therein. Upon Anacletos death on 1993, his wife, Sixta P. Nieto, and children collated all the documents pertaining to his estate. Petitioners discovered that the missing copy of the title was in the possession of the respondent. In 1994, petitioners formally demanded from respondent the return of the possession and full control of the property, and payment of a monthly rent with interest from January 1964. Respondent did not comply with petitioners demand. Respondent alleged that the property was donated to it and that the action was already time-barred because 32 years had elapsed since it possessed the property. The RTC did not rule in favor of petitioners because of its finding that the case was already barred by prescription. Hence, this petition.
Issue: Whether or not the action of petitioner to recover the lands is
barred by laches
Ruling: NO. Even if we apply the doctrine of laches to registered
lands, it would still not bar petitioners claim. It should be stressed that laches is not concerned only with the mere lapse of time. The following elements must be present in order to constitute laches: (1) conduct on the part of the defendant, or of one under whom he claims, giving rise to the situation of which complaint is made for which the complaint seeks a remedy; (2) delay in asserting the complainants rights, the complainant having had knowledge or notice, of the defendants conduct and having been afforded an opportunity to institute a suit; (3) lack of knowledge or notice on the part of the defendant that the complainant would assert the right on which he bases his suit; and (4) injury or prejudice to the defendant in the event relief is accorded to the complainant, or the suit is not held to be barred. In this case, the first element of laches occurred the moment respondent refused to vacate the property, upon petitioners demand, on February 23, 1994. The filing of the complaint on December 28, 1994, after the lapse of a period of only ten months, cannot be considered as unreasonable delay amounting to laches. Furthermore, the doctrine of laches cannot be invoked to defeat justice or to perpetrate fraud and injustice. Petition is hereby granted.
Marion I. Cheatham v. Ford Motor Company, a Delaware Corporation Matt Dillon, District Sales Manager Leo Cumbelich, District Sales Manager Joe King, District Sales Manager Leo Warner, Regional Sales Manager Phillip Benton, President and Chief Operating Officer of Ford Motor Company Harold A. Poling, Chairman and C.E.O. Of Ford Motor Company, 64 F.3d 656, 4th Cir. (1995)