2008 VCAA Specialist Math Exam 2 Solutions dV

Q10 V = 4h , =4.
Copyright 2008 itute.com Do not photocopy dh
Free download and print from www.itute.com dV dV dh dh
= , 0.2 0.01 h = 4 .
dt dh dt dt
Section 1
dh 0.2 0.01 h 20 h
= = . C
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 dt 4 400
D E B E B C D D B C D
dy
Q11 y = = 2 tan 1 ( x + 1)
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 dx
A E B D C A E C E A B
x0 = 0 y0 = 1 y (0) = 2 tan 1 (1) =
2
4
x +a a
Q1 y = = x2 + 2 , a > 0 . D x1 = 0.2 y1 = 1 + 0.2 = 1 + 0.1 y (1) = 2 tan 1 (1.2)
x2 x 2
x 2 = 0.4 y 2 = 1 + 0.1 + 0.2 2 tan 1 (1.2)
2
a a2 = 1 + 0.1 + 0.4 tan 1 (1.2) D
Q2 x 2 + ax + y 2 + 1 = 0 , x 2 + ax + + y 2 = 1 ,
2 4
2
a 2 a2 a2 Q12 The parabola is y = f ( x ) = ( x + 3)( x 1) = x 2 + 2 x 3 .
x + + y = 1 . To represent a circle, 1 > 0 ,
2 4 4 0
x3
0

3 ( ) + x 3 x = ( 9 + 9 + 9 ) = 9
2
a 2 > 4 . a < 2 or a > 2 . E f x dx = A
3 3
~ ~
Q3 f ( x ) = 3 sin 1 (4 x 1) + is an increasing function. Q13 ~ ( )
r (t ) = 15t i + 20t 5t 2 j , t 0 .
2
d~r ~ ~
Domain: 1 4 x 1 1 , 0 4 x 2 , 0 x
1
. v~ (t ) = = 15 i + (20 10t ) j . At maximum height, v y = 0 .
2 dt
~ ~
20 10t = 0 , t = 2 , and ~ r (2) = 30 i + 20 j . E
Range: f (0) = 3 sin 1 ( 1) + = ,
2
1 ~ ~
f = 3 sin 1 (1) + = 2 . y 2 B Q14 a~ and b are perpendicular, a~ b = 0 , .

2 2
m + 4m 12 = 0 , (m + 6)(m 2) = 0 , m = 6 or 2.
2
B
Q4 m ( ,2) (2, ) , i.e. m R \ [ 2,2] . E
~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~
( )
Q15 P = i , Q = a i + 3 j , Q = 4 , a 12 + ( 3) 2
=4,
7 3
Q5 arg z ( ) 7
= 7 Arg ( z ) =
5
( )
, Arg z 7 =
5
. B ~ ~
(
~
a = 2 and Q = 2 i + 3 j . )
~ ~ ~
3 + 4i (3 + 4i )(1 2i ) 11 2 2
~
( ~ ~
) ~
P + Q = i + 2 i + 3 j = 3i + 2 3 j ,
Q6 z = = = + i , Im( z ) = . C ~ ~
1 + 2i (1 + 2i )(1 2i ) 5 5 5 P + Q = 32 + 2 3 ( ) 2
= 21 . D

Q7 (z + 2)(z + 2) = 4 , zz + 2(z + z ) = 0 . Let z = x + iy , du 1

Q16 Let u = tan 1 (x ) , = .
x 2 + y 2 + 4 x = 0 , (x + 2 ) + y 2 = 2 2 .
2
dx 1 + x 2
Radius is 2, centre is ( 2,0) . D
When x = 0 , u = 0 ; when x = 3 , u = .
3

Q8 z = 1 + i , z is in the second quadrant. 3
(
log e tan 1 ( x )) 3
du 3

1 3
r = ( 1) + 12 = 2 , = tan 1 =
2
. 0 1 + x 2 dx = 0 e dx
log (u ) dx = 0 log e (u )du . C
1 4
3 1
z = 2cis . D Q17 QR = PQ , Q divides PR into a ratio of 2 : 1.
4 2
~
p + 2~
r 3 1
Q9 Choose the particular solution through O, y = 0.5 sin (2 x ) . q~ = , ~
r = q~ ~ p. A
3 2 2
dy
= cos(2 x ) . B
dx
Copyright 2008 itute.com 2008 VCAA Specialist Mathematics Exam 2 Solutions 1
 ~ Q1c
~ ~
Q18 Magnitude of F = F . d~ . E
d
~
Comment: Wording problem? According to the information, F
~ ~
causes the object to accelerate in the direction of d . F and
~ ~ ~
d are in the same direction. If F is known, then F is the
~
magnitude of F . Why would one want to find the magnitude of
~
F the long way?

30 40 1
Q19 u = = 6 , t = 6 and v = = 8 , use s = (u + v )t to
5 5 2
1
find the displacement s = (6 + 8)6 = 42 m.
2
Distance = 42 m. C
6x x 2 36 x 3
Q1di y = , y = .
dv 1 sin 1 (x ) 3x 2 + 1 (
3x 2 + 1
2
)
Q20 v = sin 1 (x ) , a = v = sin 1 ( x ) = E 1 1
dx 1 x2 1 x2 3 3
18 x 3
V = y 2 dx = 2 0 (3x 2 + 1)2 dx .
0
Q21 F friction = 0.1 10 g = g newtons.
Resultant force driving the system R = 4 g g = 3 g newtons.
du
R 3g 3g Q1dii u = 3x 2 + 1 , 3x 2 = u 1 and = 6x .
Acceleration a = = = . A dx
m 10 + 4 14 1 1
3
18 x 3 3
3x 2
dv dt 1 1
V = 2 0 (3x 2 + 1)2 dx = 2 0 (3x 2 + 1) 6 xdx
Q22 a = f (v ) , = f (v ) , = , t= dv ,
dt dv f (v ) f (v ) 1
2 2
u 1 1 1
3
v1 u 1 du
t1 =
1
dv + t 0 . B = 2 0 u 2 dx dx = 2 1 u 2 du =2 1 u u 2 du
v0
f (v )

2
1 1
Q1diii V = 2 log e u + = 2 log e 2 = (log e 4 1)
Section 2 u 1 2
cubic units.
6x x
Q1a f ( x ) = , x [0, ) . Let f (x ) = 0 to locate the
3x 2 + 1 R 390 30
Q2a a = = = 4.5 ms-2.
( )
turning point(s). 9 x 1 x = 9 x (1 x )(1 + x ) = 0 ,
2 m 80
x = 0 or 1.
Q2b u = 0 , s = 16 , a = 4.5 . Use v 2 = u 2 + 2as to find v.
f (1) = 1.125 is a negative value.
v = 12 . The speed is 12 ms-1.
3
the maximum turning point is at x = 1 and y = f (1) = ,
2 R 390 30 6v 3
3 Q2c a = = = (60 v ) , where v 12 .
i.e. 1, . m 80 40
2
dv 3
Q1bi Let f ( x ) = 0 to locate the inflection points.
Q2d = (60 v ) , dt = 40 1 , t = 40 1 dv .
dt 40 dv 3 60 v 3 60 v
9 x 4 26 x 2 + 1 = 0 . 3
t = log e (60 v ) + c .
40
Q1bii Use graphics calculator to solve for x, and to find y. 40 48
When t = 0 , v = 12 . c = log e 48 , and t = log e .
x = 0.19745 , y = 0.4713 (0.2,0.5) 3 60 v
x = 1.688165 , y = 1.3781 (1.7,1.4) . When v = 18 , t 1.8 s.

Copyright 2008 itute.com 2008 VCAA Specialist Mathematics Exam 2 Solutions 2

Q2ei d~
r 1 t ~ 1 2t ~
T Q3d ~
v (t ) = = cos i + cos j .
dt 3 3 3 3
1 t 2t
Speed = v~ (t ) = cos 2 + cos 2
3 3 3
100 30 The train passes through the origin at t = 0 , 3 , 6 ,
390 2
speed = ms-1.
80g 3

1.5 1.5
Q2eii Constant velocity, zero resultant force. ~ 4 t 2t
Horizontal component: 390 cos 30 T cos 100 = 0 Q3ei Distance = 4 0 v (t ) dt = 3
0
cos 2 + cos 2 dt .
3 3
Vertical component: T sin 390 sin 30 80 g = 0
Q3eii By graphics calculator: Distance 6.1 m.
390 cos 30 100 390 sin 30 + 80 g
Q2eiii cos = , sin = .
T T
sin 390 sin 30 + 80 g t
tan = = = 4.118 . Q4a Rabbits: x = 10 + 3 cos , t 0 .
cos 390 cos 30 100
6
t
Q2eiv = tan 1 (4.118) = 76.35 , Foxes: y = 5 + sin , t 0 .
6
390 sin 30 + 80 g
T= 1007 N. t x 10 t
sin 76.35 cos = , sin = y 5 .
6 3 6

Q3ai ~
t ~ 1 2t ~
r (t ) = sin i + sin j , t 0 .
t t
cos 2 + sin 2 = 1 ,
(x 10) + ( y 5)2 = 1 .
2

3 2 3 6 6 9
1 2t t t t t
y = sin = sin cos , y 2 = sin 2 cos 2 . Q4b
2 3
3 3
3 3

t t
( )
Q3aii y 2 = sin 2 1 sin 2 = x 2 1 x 2 , where
3 3

t
x = sin .
3

Q3b

t t
Q4ci x min = 7 when cos = 1 . = , t = 6 months.

6 6

Q4cii When t = 6 , y = 5 , i.e. 500 foxes.

dy
dy 0.2 y + 0.02 xy xy 10 y
Q4di = dt = = .
dx dx 0.5 x 0.1xy 25 x 5 xy
t 2 dt
Q3c x = sin , period = 1 = 6 .
3 3

Copyright 2008 itute.com 2008 VCAA Specialist Mathematics Exam 2 Solutions 3

Q4dii 25 log e ( y ) 5 y x + 10 log e ( x ) = c Q5d
25 dy dy 10
Implicit differentiation: 5 1 + =0,
y dx dx x
25 dy 10
5 = 1 ,
y dx x
10 10
dy 1 x 1 x xy xy 10 y
= = = .
dx 25y 5 25y 5 xy 25 x 5 xy

dy dx
Q4e As x x min or x max , , 0.
dx dy
25 x 5 xy
0 , where x, y > 0 .
xy 10 y Q5e
25 x 5 xy 0 , y 5 .
Let y = 5 , 25 log e (5) 5(5) x + 10 log e (x ) = 27.5 ,
25 log e (5) x + 10 log e (x ) = 52.5 .
By graphics calculator: x min = 6.5871 , x max = 14.4269 .
Minimum number of rabbits 6590 .
Maximum number of rabbits 14430 .

3 1
Q5a z = + i = cis , z 3 = cis 3 = cis = i .
2 2 6 6 2

Q5b
Q5f

2
Area of the dark shaded region = of the area of the circle
3
Q5c z i = 1 is a circle: x 2 + ( y 1) = 1 .
2
2
= .
1 3
Re( z ) = Im(z ) is a straight line: y = 3 x .
3 1 2 3
Area of the light shaded region = 1 1 sin = .
Solve the two equations simultaneously to find the coordinates 2 3 4
of the points of intersection. 2 3
Total area = + 2.53 square units.
( )
2
x 2 + 3 x 1 = 1 , expand and simplify to 4 x 2 + 2 3 x = 0 . 3 4
3 3
x = 0 and y = 0 , or x = and y = .
2 2 Please inform mathline@itute.com re conceptual,
3 3 mathematical and/or typing errors
The two points are z = 0 , z = + i.
2 2

Copyright 2008 itute.com 2008 VCAA Specialist Mathematics Exam 2 Solutions 4