Centro de Bachillerato Tcnico

Industrial y de Servicios No. 124

Leonardo Bravo

Asignatura: Geometra Analtica

Alumno: Jos Roberto Garca

Santos

Semestre: 3

Especialidad: Electricidad
I. Halla el rea, Permetro y Semiperimetro para los
siguientes tringulos cuyas coordenadas de los vrtices
son:
1. A (3,-4), B (5,2) y C (-7,-3)

[(3)(2)+(5)(3)+(7)(4 )][(3)(3)+(7)(2)+(5)(4 )]
A=
2

[615+28][91420] [19][43]
A= =
2 2

62
A=
2
 A=31 u2

d= ( x 2x 1 ) + ( y 2 y 1 )
2 2
A (3,-4)
B (5,2)
BC
P= AB+ + AC

C (-7,-3)

d AB=
( 53 )2 + ( 2(4) )
2
= (75 )2 +(32)2
d BC

( 2 )2 + ( 6 )2
d AB= = ( 12 )2+(5)2
d BC

4+36
d AB= 144+25
d BC=

40
d AB= 169
d BC=

= (73 )2 + (3(4) )
d AC
2

= (10 ) + ( 1 )
d AC
2 2

= 100+1
d AC

101
d AC=

P= 6.32+10.04+13
P= 29.36

s=29.36
2

S=14.68
 2. A (-4,-1), B (-2,-6) y C (5,-2)

[(4)(6)+(2)(2)+(5)(1)][(4)(2)+(5)(6)+(2)(1)]
A=
2
 [24 +45][830+3 ] [23][19]
A= =
2 2

42
A=
2

2
A=21u

d= ( x 2x 1 ) + ( y 2 y 1 )
2 2
A (-4,1)
B (-2,-6)
BC
P= AB+ + AC

C (5,2)

d AB=
(2(4) ) + (61 )
2 2
2
= ( 5(2) ) +( 2(6))2
d BC

( 2 ) + (7 )
d AB=
2 2
= ( 7 ) +(8)2
d BC
2

4+ 49 49+ 64
d AB= =
d BC

51
d AB= = 113
d BC

= ( 5(4) )2 + ( 21 )2
d AC
= ( 9 )2 + ( 1 )2
d AC

= 81+1
d AC

= 82
d AC

P= 7.14+10.63+9.05
P= 26.82

s=26.82
2

S=13.41
3. A (4,9), B (-2,1) y C (-5,3)
 [(4)(1)+(2)(3)+(5)(9)][(4 )(3)+(5)(1)+(2)(9)]
A=
2

[4645][12518] [47][11 ]
A= =
2 2

36
A=
2

2
A=18 u

d= ( x 2x 1 ) + ( y 2 y 1 )
2 2
A (4,9)
B (-2,1)
+ BC
P= AB + AC

C (-5,3)
(24 )2 + ( 19 )2
d AB= = (5( 2) )2 +(31)2
d BC
(6 )2 + (8 )2
d AB= = ( 9 )2 +(2)2
d BC

36+ 64 9+ 4
d AB= =
d BC

100
d AB= 13
d BC=

= (54 )2 + ( 39 )2
d AC

= (9 )2+ (6 )2
d AC

= 81+36
d AC

= 117
d AC

P= 10+3.60+10.81
P= 24.41
 s=24.41
2

S=12.205

4. A (7,-3), B (-2,2) y C (6,4)

 [(7)(2)+(2)(4)+(6)(3)][(7)( 4)+(6)(2)+(2)(3)]
A=
2

[14818][28+126] [12][46 ]
A= =
2 2

58
A=
2

A=29 u2
 d= ( x 2x 1 ) + ( y 2 y 1 )
2 2
A (7,-3)
B (-2,2)
BC
P= AB+ + AC

C (6,4)

d AB=
(27 )2+ ( 2(3) )
2
d BC
= ( 6(2) )2 +(42)2

(9 )2 + ( 5 )2
d AB= = ( 8 )2 +(2)2
d BC

81+25
d AB= = 64+ 4
d BC

106
d AB= 68
d BC=

= ( 67 )2+ ( 4(3))2
d AC
= (1 ) + ( 7 )
d AC
2 2

= 1+ 49
d AC

= 50
d AC

P= 10.29+8.24+7.07
P= 25.6

s=25.6
2

S=12.8
II. Halla el rea, Permetro y Semiperimetro
para los siguientes polgonos cuyas
coordenadas de los vrtices son:
1. A (-3,3), B (4,2), C (7,7) y D (-1,6)

[ (3 ) ( 2 )+ ( 4 )( 7 )+ (7 )( 6 )+(1)( 3)][ ( 4 ) ( 3 ) + ( 7 ) ( 2 )+ (1 ) ( 7 ) +(3)(6)]

A=
2

[6+ 28+423][12+14718 ] [ 61][1]

A= =
2 2

60
A=
2
 A=30 u 2

d= ( x 2x 1 ) + ( y 2 y 1 )
2 2
A (7,-3)
B (-2,2)
BC
P= AB+ + CD+
AD

C (6,4)
D (-1,6)

d AB= 2
( 4(3) ) + ( 23 )
2 = ( 74 )2 +(72)2
d BC

( 7 )2+ (1 )2
d AB= = ( 3 )2+(5)2
d BC

49+1
d AB= = 9+25
d BC

50
d AB= = 34
d BC

(17 )2+ ( 67 )2
d CD= (1(3 ))2 +(63)2
d AD=

(8 )2 + (1 )2
d CD= (2)2 +(3)2
d AD=

64 +1
d CD= 4+9
d AD=

65
d CD= 13
d AD=

P= 7.07+5.83+8.06+3.6
P= 25.1

s=25.1
2

S=12.55
 2. A (-3,-2), B (-7,1), C (-2,8), D (1,5) y E
(6,3)

[ (3 ) ( 1 )+ (7 )( 8 )+ (2 ) ( 5 ) + ( 1 )( 3 )+(6)(2)][ (7 ) (2 ) + (2 ) (1 ) + ( 1 ) ( 8 ) + ( 6 )( 5 ) +(3)(3)]
A=
2
 [35610+312][142+8+309] [78][41]
A= =
2 2

119
A=
2

2
A=59.5 u

d= ( x 2x 1 ) + ( y 2 y 1 )
2 2
A (7,-3)
B (-2,2)
BC
P= AB+ + CD+
DE
+ AE

C (6,4)
D (1.5)
E (6,3)

d AB=
(27 )2+ ( 2(3) )
2
d BC
= ( 6(2) )2 +(42)2

(9 ) + ( 5 )
d AB=
2 2
= ( 8 ) +(2)2
d BC
2

81+25
d AB= = 64+ 4
d BC

106
d AB= 68
d BC=

(17 )2+ ( 67 )2
d CD= = (1(3 ) )2 +(63)2
d DE

(8 )2 + (1 )2
d CD= = (2)2+(3)2
d DE

64 +1
d CD= 4+9
d DE=

65
d CD= = 13
d DE

d AE= 2
( 6(3) ) + ( 3(2) )
2

( 9 ) 2+ ( 5 ) 2
d AE=

81+ 25
d AE=

106
d AE=
P= 10.29+8.24+7.075+8.60+4.4.24+5.38+10.29
P= 33.51

s=33.51
2

S=16.755

3. A (-5,1), B (-4,6), C (3,5), D (7,2) y E (2,-4)

 [ (5 ) ( 6 ) + ( 4 ) ( 5 )+ ( 3 ) (2 )+ ( 7 )(4 ) +(2)(1)][ (4 ) ( 1 )+ ( 3 )( 6 )+ ( 7 ) (5 )+ ( 2 )( 2 ) +(5)(4)]
A=
2

[3020628+ 2][4+18+35+ 4+ 20] [70][73]

A= =
2 2

143
A=
2

A=71.5 u2

d= ( x 2x 1 ) + ( y 2 y 1 )
2 2
A (-5,1)
B (-4,6)
BC
P= AB+ + CD+
DE
+ AE

C (3,5)
D (7,2)
E (2,-4)

d AB= 2
(4(5) ) + ( 61 )2 d BC
= ( 3(4) )2 +( 56)2

( 1 )2 + ( 5 )2
d AB= = ( 7 )2 +(1)2
d BC

1+25
d AB= 49+1
d BC=

26
d AB= = 50
d BC

( 73 )2 + ( 25 )2
d CD= =(27)2 +(42)2
d DE

( 4 ) + (3 )
d CD=
2 2
= (5)2 +(6)2
d DE

16+ 9
d CD= = 25+36
d DE
 25
d CD= = 61
d DE

d AE= 2
( 2(5) ) + ( 41 )2

( 7 ) + (5 )
d AE=
2 2

49+25
d AE=

74
d AE=

P= 5.09+7.07+5+7.81+8.60
P= 33.57

s=33.57
2

S=16.785

III. Resuelve los siguientes problemas.

1.Para qu valores de ordenada (y) tendr
el siguiente tringulo de vrtices A (-3,4),
B (6,1) y C (4, y) un rea de 25 unidades
cuadradas?
 25=
[ (3 )( 1 ) + ( 6 )( y ) + ( 4 ) ( 4 ) ] [(3 ) ( y )+ ( 4 )( 1 ) + ( 6 )( 4 ) ]
2

[ 3+ 6 y +16 ] [3 y +4 +24 ]
25=
2 2(25)= -3+6y+16+3y-4-
24
50=16-31+9y
50-16+31=9y
8116
=y
9

65
y= y=7.2
9

2. Demuestra que las rectas que unen los puntos

medios de los lados del tringulo cuyos vrtices
son A (-1,5), B (-4,-6) y C (-8,-2), dividen ha
dicho tringulo de reas iguales.
 x 1+ x 2
X= 2 Y=
Y 1+Y 2
2

1+(4) 14 5
X= = =
2 2 2
=-2.5
5+(6) 56 1
Y 2
=
2
= =.5
2

AB (-2.5,-5)

---------------------------------
4+(8) 48 12
X= = = =6
2 2 2

6+(2) 62 8
Y= = = =4
2 2 2

BC (-6,-4)
---------------------------------
1+( 8) 18 9
X= = = =4.5
2 2 2

5+(2) 52 3
Y= = = =1.5
2 2 2

=(4.5,1.5)
AC
4. Halla el rea del tringulo cuyos vrtices son A
(0,0), B (1,2), C (3,-4); comprueba el resultado por la
frmula de Hern para el rea del tringulo en
funcin de sus lados.

A=

[( 0 )( 2 ) + ( 1 ) (4 ) + ( 3 )( 0 ) ] [ ( 1 )( 0 )+ (3 )( 2 ) + ( 0 )(4 ) ] [4 ] [ 6 ]
2 = 2

46 10
A= = A= -5 m2
2 2

------------------------------------------------
FORMULA DE HERN
rea= s (sa)( sb)(sc) Sabiendo el semiperimetro
a+b+ c 5 40 5
S= = + + =6.780
2 2 2 2
 40
6.780
A=
6.780(6.780 5)

A 6.780(4.543)(0.455)(1.780)

A= 24.946 A= 25 m2

d= ( x 2x 1 ) + ( y 2 y 1 )
2 2
A (0,0)
B (1,2)
+ BC
P= AB + AC

C (3,-4)
( 10 ) + ( 20 )
d AB=
2 2
= ( 31 ) +(42)
d BC
2 2

( 1 ) + ( 2 )
d AB=
2 2
= ( 2 ) +(6)
d BC
2 2

1+ 4
d AB= = 4 +36
d BC

5
d AB= 40
d BC=

40
= ( 30 )2+ ( )2
d AC

= ( 3 )2+ ( 74 )2
d AC

= 9+16
d AC

= 25
d AC

P= 2.23+6.32+5
P= 13.55
 s=13.55
2

S=6.775

I. Hallas la ecuacin de la recta que pasa por el

punto dado y tiene la pendiente que se indica.
1. A (5,9), m=3
y-y1= m(x-x1) Ecuacin punto-pendiente
y-(9)=3(x-5)
y-9=3x-15
3x-15-y+9=0
3x-y-6=0
2
2. B (-6,5), m= 3

x(6)
y-(5)= ( 2

3

2
( x +6)
y-5= 3

3(y-5)= 2(x+6)
3y-15=2x+12
0=2x+12-3y+15
2x-3y+27
3
3. Q (0.-2), m= 4

3
( x0)
y-(-2)= ( 4

3
(x0)
y+2= 4

4(y+2)=-3(x-0)
4y+8=-3x
3x+4y+8=0

4. R (3,1), m=-2
y-1=(-2)(x-3)
y-1=-2(x-3)
y-1=-2x+6
2x-6+y-1=0
2x+y-7=0
II. Halla la ecuacin de la recta que pasa por el
punto y tiene el ngulo de inclinacin que se indica.
1. A (7,4) y =60

Y=ax+b
=1.73 a=1.73
4=1.73(7)+b
4=12.11+b y=1.73x -8.11
4-12.11=b
-8.11=b

2. B (5,-2) y =71 33' 54

=3 a=3
-2=3(5)+b
-2=15+b y=3x-17
-2-15=b
-17=b

3. P (2,-7) y =135

=1 a=1
-1=-1(2)+b
-7=-2+b y=-1x-5
-7+2=b
-5=b

4. Q (-1,-1) y =61 36 ' 35

=1.85 a=1.85
-1=1.85(-1)+b
-1=-1.85+b y=1.85x+0.85
-1+1.85=b
0.85=b
III. Halla la ecuacin de la recta que tiene pendiente
dada y su interseccin con el eje y se indica.
3
,interseccin(3)
1. m= 5

y=mx+b
3 3
x
y= 5 1

315
y= 5

5y=-3x+15
2x-5y+15=0
2. m=-5, interseccin(2)

y=-5x+2
5x-y+2=0
 6
3. m=4, interseccin (
5

6
y=4x+ 5

20 x +6
y= 5

5y= 20x+6
0=20x-5y+6
1 8
, interseccin( )
4. m= 6 3

1 8
x+
y= 6 3

3 x +48
y= 18

18y=3x+48
0=3x-18y+48

IV. Halla la ecuacin de la recta que pasa por los

puntos dados.

1. A (2,4) y B (-7,5)

y 2 y 1
(xx 1)
y-y1= x 2x 1

54
( x 2)
y-4= 2(7 )

1
( x 2)
y-4= 9
9(y-4)=1(x-2)
9y-36=x-2
0=x-2+9y+36
0=x-9y+34

2. P (-3,2) y Q (5,3)
32
( x (3 ))
y-2= 5(3 )

1
( x+ 3 )
y-2= 8

8(y-2)=1(x+3)
8y-16=x+3
0=x+3-8y+16
0=x-8y+19

3. M (-1,3) y N (2,6)
63
( x (1))
y-3= 21

3
( x+1 )
y-3= 3

3(y-3)=3(x+1)
3y-3=3x+3
0=3x+3-3y+3
0=3x3y+3
 4. M (5,-4) y N (2,7)
7(4 )
y-(-4)= ( x 5)
25

11
( x5 )
y+4= 3

3(y+4)=11(x-5)
3y+12=11x-55
0=11x-55-3y-12
0=11x-3y-6-67

V. Halla la ecuacin de la recta cuyas intersecciones

con los ejes X y Y se indican respectivamente.

1. A(-5,0) y B(0,-2)
y 1 y 2
m= x 1x 2

y-y1=m(x-x1)
0+2 2
=
m= 50 5
 2
(x +5)
y-0= 5

5(y-0)=2x+10
5y=2x+10
0=2x-5y+10

2. M (3,0) y N (0,1)
01 1
=
m= 30 3

1
( x3 )
y-0= 3

3y=-1(x-3)
3y=-x+3
X+3y-3=0

5 11
, 0 y Q(0, )
3. P ( 2 4

1111
0
4 4
=
m= 5 5
0
2 2

11
4 5

y-0= 5 (x- 2
2
 5 5
2
( y0 )=
11
4 ( )
x
2

5 11 55
y= x+
2 4 8

11 5 55
x y
4 2 8

4. A (7,0) y B (0.-5)
0+5 5
=
m= 70 7

5
( x7 )
y-0= 7

7(y-0)=5(x-7)
7y=5x-35
0=5x-7y-35