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PRODUCER'S GUIDE TO DIY

MASTERING

PRODUCERTECH.COM
PRESENTED BY ADAM GOODLET
@ RE:CREATION STUDIO
PRODUCER'S GUIDE TO DIY MASTERING

WHAT IS MASTERING?

What is the Goal of this Tutorial?

To Play in a Club / Festival / Live

SoundCloud

Mixes

Preview in Real World Situations..

Prepare for Professional Mastering


PRODUCER'S GUIDE TO DIY MASTERING

SHOULD YOU DO IT YOURSELF?

Is the PreMaster / Mix-Down Ready for Mastering?

Acoustic Considerations / How much has the room


influenced your mix?

Monitors / Sub

Audio Interface

Perspective
PRODUCER'S GUIDE TO DIY MASTERING

FILE PREPARATION

Headroom - 5dB Minimum

Output Format - WAV, AIFF,


24Bit @ Project Sample Rate

Rendering Realtime vs Offline

Naming the File - Sample Rate,


Bit Depth, PreMaster
PRODUCER'S GUIDE TO DIY MASTERING

GOOD PRACTICE FOR DIY MASTERING

Have a break from the tune if youve just finished it

Listen, in new places and on headphones

Get opinions from others

Have plenty of breaks during the process

Have something to compare to


PRODUCER'S GUIDE TO DIY MASTERING

THE PROCESS Input - Pre Master Audio File

Analysis

Headroom / Gain
Stereo Balance - Low End Width

Spectral Balance Pt 1 - Subtractive EQ


Dynamics / Compression / Expansion

Stereo Enhancement

Spectral Balance Pt 2 - Additive EQ

Limiter(s)

Output - Master File


PRODUCER'S GUIDE TO DIY MASTERING

ANALYSIS
Mindset - How to Listen to a Pre Master

Listen at multiple volumes (85dB rule)

Turn off the Screen, turn down the Lights

Fist impressions count but keep and open mind

Make Notes - Levels, EQ, Compression, Stereo Image

Listen for anything thats Too Loud or Too Quiet

Choose your tools and process

Spectrum Analyser Software


PRODUCER'S GUIDE TO DIY MASTERING

EXAMPLE TRACK

Nimbus - Urban Mysticism - Luminus Music 2016

http://luminusmusic.com
https://luminusmusic.bandcamp.com/music
https://www.facebook.com/NimbusMusic/
PRODUCER'S GUIDE TO DIY MASTERING

HEADROOM / GAIN

Headroom

Level into Plugins

Virtual Analogue Emulation


Considerations - 12dB Clip Level
PRODUCER'S GUIDE TO DIY MASTERING

STEREO BALANCE

Mid/Side EQ

Low End Width

Stereo Level Compensation


PRODUCER'S GUIDE TO DIY MASTERING

SPECTRAL BALANCE

EQ

20Hz - 80Hz = Sub

80Hz-200Hz = Bass

200Hz - 2kHz = Weight

2kHz - 10Khz = Presence

5kHz - 15+kHz = Shine Harshness


PRODUCER'S GUIDE TO DIY MASTERING

SPECTRAL BALANCE PT 1

Make Subtractive / Negative EQ before Dynamics


Processing

High Cut Considerations - Is the top end under control?

Sub Frequencies
PRODUCER'S GUIDE TO DIY MASTERING

DYNAMICS
What are Dynamics?

Why Compress?

Choosing the Right Effects:

Compression Options

Compresor Types

Side Chain EQ

Multi-Band Dynamics
PRODUCER'S GUIDE TO DIY MASTERING

STEREO ENHANCEMENT

Mid and High Frequency Spread

Width Adjustments

Mono Compatibility
PRODUCER'S GUIDE TO DIY MASTERING

SPECTRAL BALANCE PT 2 - ADDITIVE EQ

Correct Balance with Post Dynamics EQ

Flatten Spectrum

Enhance Tops

Harshness

Low Cut?
PRODUCER'S GUIDE TO DIY MASTERING

LIMITERS - OUTPUT LEVEL

Gain Stage / Limiter

Achieve Loud and Dynamic Output Levels:

Using Multiple Limiters in Series

Peak and RMS Levels

Pro Equipment / CDJ = -0.1dB

Commercial = -1.0dB
PRODUCER'S GUIDE TO DIY MASTERING

3RD PARTY PLUGINS


Eiosis - AirEQ

FabFilter - Pro-Q2, Pro-C2, Pro-L, Pro-MB

Native Instruments - EQ, Compressors

Slate Digital - Virtual Mix Rack, Virtual Bus Compressors, FG-X

Waves - Limiters, EQ, Compressors

Sony - Sonnox EQ and Limiter, Codec ToolBox

MeterPlugs - Dynameter, Perception

Decibel Meter for iPhone / iPad / Android


PRODUCER'S GUIDE TO DIY MASTERING

DITHERING
What is Dithering?

Choosing the right bit depth:

32 Bit = Native DAW Format, good for processing - not


distribution friendly, No Dithering Required

24 Bit = High Quality, Cant write to CD, Good for Live, some
Online distributors

16 Bit = CD Quality, Distributor Friendly

Dithering Options - Type, Noise Shape


PRODUCER'S GUIDE TO DIY MASTERING

OUTPUT

File Types - WAV, AIFF

Labelling:

Project Title

Sample Rate and Bit Depth

Master

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