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Contents I

Table of Contents
Part I What's New 1

Part II General Information 1


1 Overview
................................................................................................................................... 2
2 Features
................................................................................................................................... 3
3 Compatibility
................................................................................................................................... 5
4 Requirements
................................................................................................................................... 6
5 Licensing
................................................................................................................................... 6
6 Getting
...................................................................................................................................
Support 10

Part III Using ODBC Driver 11


1 Installation
................................................................................................................................... 12
Window s .......................................................................................................................................................... 12
MacOS .......................................................................................................................................................... 15
Linux .......................................................................................................................................................... 17
2 Connecting
...................................................................................................................................
to ASE 24
3 Connection
...................................................................................................................................
Options 27
4 Secure
...................................................................................................................................
Connections 30
.......................................................................................................................................................... 30
SSL Connection
.......................................................................................................................................................... 33
SSH Connection
.......................................................................................................................................................... 0
HTTP Tunnelling
5 Product
...................................................................................................................................
Registration 36
..........................................................................................................................................................
Driver Activation During Installation 36
..........................................................................................................................................................
Driver Activation After Installation 38
Where to See..........................................................................................................................................................
the License Inform ation? 41
6 Supported
...................................................................................................................................
Data Types 42
7 Supported
...................................................................................................................................
ODBC API Functions 43

Index 0

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I
1 ODBC Driver for ASE

1 What's New

26-Oct-16 New features in ODBC Driver for SAP Sybase


Adaptive Server Enterprise 1.1
Support for IPv6 protocol is added
Compatibility with MS Visual Studio
Compatibility with MS FoxPro is improved
Compatibility with MapInfo is improved
Compatibility with Libre Office is improved
Compatibility with Qlik is improved
Compatibility with Delphi & C++Builder is improved
MS Access linked tables support is improved

05-Apr-16 New features in ODBC Driver for SAP Sybase


Adaptive Server Enterprise 1.0
First release of ODBC Driver for SAP Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise
Windows is supported
Linux is supported
Mac OS X is supported
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2 General Information

1. Overview
2. Features
3. Compatibility
4. Requirements
5. Licensing
6. Getting Support
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General Information 2

2.1 Overview
ODBC Driver for SAP Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise provides high-performance and
feature-rich connectivity solution for ODBC-based applications to access SAP Sybase
Adaptive Server Enterprise databases from Windows, Linux - both 32-bit and 64-bit.

Full support for standard ODBC API functions and data types implemented in our driver
makes interaction of your database applications with SAP Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise
fast, easy and extremely handy.

Direct connection
Database applications based on our solution get an opportunity to establish connection to
SAP Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise in Direct Mode. Direct Mode gives your applications
an unrivaled advantage - connection to SAP Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise databases
directly via TCP/IP. That improves performance of your applications, their quality, reliability
and especially the deployment process, since there is no need to supply additional client
software together with your application.

Compatibility
ODBC Driver for SAP Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise supports the following versions of
Adaptive Server Enterprise:
SAP Adaptive Server Enterprise 16.0 and higher
Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise 12.0 and higher

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2.2 Features

Direct Connection
Database applications based on our solution get an opportunity to establish connection to
ASE directly via TCP/IP. That improves performance of your applications, their quality,
reliability and especially the deployment process, since there is no need to supply additional
client software together with your application.

ODBC Conformance
Our ODBC driver provides full support for common ODBC interface:
ODBC Data Types support
ODBC API Functions support
In addition, we provide support for Advanced Connection Stringparameters. Thus allowing any
desktop and web applications to connect to ASE from various environments and platforms,
that support ODBC.

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General Information 4

Development Platforms Variety


ODBC Driver for SAP Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise doesn't limit your choice of the
development platform and environment. The driver installations are available for various
operational systems and platforms. The current version supports Windows, both 32-bit and
64-bit. So you can develop both 32-bit and 64-bit cross-platform applications.

DB Compatibility
ODBC Driver for SAP Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise supports the following versions of
Adaptive Server Enterprise:
SAP Adaptive Server Enterprise 16.0 and higher
Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise 12.0 and higher

High Performance
All our products are designed to help you write high-performance, lightweight data access
layers, therefore they use advanced data access algorithms and techniques of optimization.

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5 ODBC Driver for ASE

Support
Visit our Support page to get instant support from experienced professionals, fast and detailed
responses, user engagement and interaction, frequent builds with bug fixes, and much more.
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2.3 Compatibility

ASE Compatibility
ODBC Driver for SAP Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise supports the following database
servers:

ASE versions Support


SAP Adaptive Server Enterprise 16.0
and higher
Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise 12.0
and higher

Supported Target Platforms


Windows, 32-bit and 64-bit (including Windows Terminal Server)
MacOS, 32-bit and 64-bit
Linux, 32-bit and 64-bit
FreeBSD coming soon

Verified Compatibility With 3rd-Party Data Tools


Microsoft Visual Studio

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General Information 6

Microsoft SQL Server Management


Studio
Microsoft SQL Server Integration
Services

Microsoft SQL Server Data Tools

Microsoft Office

Microsoft Visual FoxPro

Crystal Reports

ClikView

PHP

Python

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2.4 Requirements
The following few requirements must be met in order to use ODBC Driver for SAP Sybase
Adaptive Server Enterprise:
Important condition is that only one ODBC Driver for SAP Sybase Adaptive Server
Enterprise version can be installed on the PC in order to avoid incompatibility.
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2.5 Licensing

ODBC Driver License Agreement


--------------------------------------------------

PLEASE READ THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT CAREFULLY. BY INSTALLING OR USING

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THIS SOFTWARE,YOU INDICATE ACCEPTANCE OF AND AGREE TO BECOME BOUND


BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS LICENSE. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE
TERMS OF THIS LICENSE, DO NOT INSTALL OR USE THIS SOFTWARE AND
PROMPTLY RETURN IT TO DEVART.

INTRODUCTION

This Devart end-user license agreement ("Agreement") is a legal agreement between you
(either an individual person or a single legal entity) and Devart, for the use of the ODBC Driver
software application, demos, intermediate files, printed materials, and online or electronic
documentation contained in this installation file. For the purpose of this Agreement, the
software program(s) and supporting documentation will be referred to as the "Software".

LICENSE

1. GRANT OF LICENSE

The enclosed Software is licensed, not sold. You have the following rights and privileges,
subject to all limitations, restrictions, and policies specified in this Agreement.

1.1. If you are a legally licensed user, depending on the license type specified in the
registration letter you have received from Devart upon purchase of the Software:- the
"Desktop License" allows you to install and use the Software on a single desktop computer,
provided it is accessed by no more than one person at a time, either directly or remotely, for
sole purposes only in accordance with this Agreement. If more than one person can
simultaneously use the computer where you plan to install the product,you must purchase a
Server License. A Desktop License is valid for one single desktop installation;
- the "Server License" allows you to install and use the Software on a single server,provided it
is accessed by more than one person at a time, either directly or remotely.This definition
includes, but is not limited to, Web servers, application servers,batch servers, and desktop
workstations, where more than one concurrent users can access the Software. A Server
License is valid for one single server installation,provided it is used by 1 (one) legal entity in
accordance with this Agreement.

1.2. If you are a legally licensed user of the Software, you are also entitled to:- make one copy
of the Software for archival purposes only, or copy the Software onto the hard disk of your
computer and retain the original for archival purposes;- develop and test Applications with the
Software, subject to the Limitations below.

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General Information 8

1.3. You are allowed to use evaluation versions of the Software as specified in the Evaluation
section.

No other rights or privileges are granted in this Agreement.

2. LIMITATIONS

Only legally registered users are licensed to use the Software, subject to all of the conditions
of this Agreement. Usage of the Software is subject to the following restrictions.

2.1. You may not reverse engineer, decompile, or disassemble the Software.

2.2. You may not reproduce or distribute any Software documentation without express written
permission from Devart.

2.3. You may not distribute and sell any portion of the Software integrating it into your
Applications.

2.4. You may not transfer, assign, or modify the Software in whole or in part. In particular, the
Software license is non-transferable, and you may not transfer the Software installation
package.

2.5. You may not remove or alter any Devart's copyright, trademark, or other proprietary rights
notice contained in any portion of Devart files.

3. REDISTRIBUTION

The license grants you a non-exclusive right to reproduce any new software
programs(Applications) created using the Software. You cannot distribute the Software
integrated into your Applications. Any Devart's files remain Devart's exclusive property.

4. TRANSFER

You may not transfer the Software to any individual or entity without express written
permission from Devart. In particular, you may not share copies of the Software under
"Desktop License" with other co-developers without obtaining proper license of these copies
for each individual; you may not install the Software under "Server License" more than 1 (one)

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9 ODBC Driver for ASE

server without obtaining proper license of these installations for each server.

5. TERMINATION

Devart may immediately terminate this Agreement without notice or judicial resolution in the
event of any failure to comply with any provision of this Agreement. Upon such termination
you must destroy the Software, all accompanying written materials, and all copies.

6. EVALUATION

Devart may provide evaluation ("Trial") versions of the Software. You may transfer or
distribute Trial versions of the Software as an original installation package only.If the Software
you have obtained is marked as a "Trial" version, you may install and use the Software for a
period of up to 30 calendar days from the date of installation(the "Trial Period"), subject to the
additional restriction that it is used solely for evaluation of the Software and not in conjunction
with the development or deployment of any application in production. You may not use
Applications developed using Trial versions of the Software for any commercial purposes.
Upon expiration of the Trial Period, the Software must be uninstalled, all its copies and all
accompanying written materials must be destroyed.

7. WARRANTY

The Software and documentation are provided "AS IS" without warranty of any kind.Devart
makes no warranties, expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied
warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose or use.

8. SUBSCRIPTION AND SUPPORT

The Software is sold on a subscription basis. The Software subscription entitles you to
download improvements and enhancement from Devart's web site as they become available,
during the active subscription period. The initial subscription period is one year from the date
of purchase of the license. The subscription is automatically activated upon purchase, and
may be subsequently renewed by Devart, subject to receipt applicable fees. Licensed users
of the Software with an active subscription may request technical assistance with using the
Software over email from the Software development. Devart shall use its reasonable
endeavors to answer queries raised, but does not guarantee that your queries or problems
will be fixed or solved.

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General Information 10

Devart reserves the right to cease offering and providing support for legacy IDE versions.

9. COPYRIGHT

The Software is confidential and proprietary copyrighted work of Devart and is protected by
international copyright laws and treaty provisions. You may not remove the copyright notice
from any copy of the Software or any copy of the written materials,accompanying the
Software.

This Agreement contains the total agreement between the two parties and supersedes any
other agreements, written, oral, expressed, or implied.
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2.6 Getting Support

This document lists several ways you can find help with using ODBC Driver for SAP Sybase
Adaptive Server Enterprise describes the Priority Support program.

Support Options
There are a number of resources for finding help on installing and using ODBC Driver for SAP
Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise:
You can find out more about ODBC Driver for SAP Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise
installation or licensing by consulting Installation and License articles of this manual
respectively.
You can get community assistance and technical support on the Community Forum
You can get advanced technical assistance by ODBC Driver for SAP Sybase Adaptive
Server Enterprise developers through the ODBC Driver for SAP Sybase Adaptive Server
Enterprise Priority Support program.

Subscriptions
The ODBC Driver for SAP Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise Subscription program is an
annual maintenance and support service for ODBC Driver for SAP Sybase Adaptive Server
Enterprise users.
Users with a valid ODBC Driver for SAP Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise Subscription get
the following benefits:
Product support through the ODBC Driver for SAP Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise

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Priority Support program <


Access to new versions of ODBC Driver for SAP Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise when
they are released
Access to all ODBC Driver for SAP Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise updates and bug
fixes
Notifications about new product versions

Priority Support
ODBC Driver for SAP Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise Priority Support is an advanced
product support service for getting expedited individual assistance with ODBC Driver for SAP
Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise-related questions from the ODBC Driver for SAP Sybase
Adaptive Server Enterprise developers themselves. Priority Support is carried out over email
and has a two business day response policy. Priority Support is available for users with an
active ODBC Driver for SAP Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise Subscription.
To get help through the ODBC Driver for SAP Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise Priority
Support program, please send an email to odbc@devart.com describing the problem you are
having. Make sure to include the following information in your message:
Your ODBC Driver for SAP Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise Registration number.
Full ODBC Driver for SAP Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise edition name and version
number. You can find the version number in DLL version information.
Versions of the ASE server and client you are using.
A detailed problem description.
If possible, ODBC Administrator Log, scripts for creating and filling in database objects, and
the application using ODBC Driver for SAP Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise.
If you have any questions regarding licensing or subscriptions, please see the FAQ or
contact sales@devart.com
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3 Using ODBC Driver

1. Installation
2. Connecting to ASE
3. Connection Options
4. Secure Connections
o SSL Connection

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Using ODBC Driver 12

o SSH Connection
o HTTP Tunnelling
5. Product Registration
6. Supported Data Types
7. Supported ODBC API Functions
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3.1 Installation
ODBC Driver for SAP Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise currently supports such platforms
as: Windows, MacOS, Linux, both 32-bit and 64-bit.

See how to install Devart ODBC Driver for SAP Sybase


Adaptive Server Enterprise on:
Windows
MacOS
Linux
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3.1.1 Windows
ODBC Driver for SAP Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise currently supports such platforms
as: Windows 32-bit and 64-bit.

Installation on Windows
Important Note:
Before installing the ODBC driver, make sure that another version of ODBC Driver for SAP
Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise is not installed on the PC, since more than one version
cannot be installed simultaneously on one PC.
1. Run the installer executive file. In an explorer it must look like the following:

2. Follow the instructions in the wizard.

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13 ODBC Driver for ASE

3. In case if you already have the specified installation folder on the PC or another Driver
version is installed, you will get a warning. Click Yes to overwrite the old files with the
current installation, but it is recommended to completely uninstall the previous driver
version first, and then install the new one.
4. On the Select Components page you can select whether to install the 64-bit version of the
driver or not. Clear the check box if you need no 64-bit installation. There is also a check
box on this page, that allows you to select whether to install Help and Manual.

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Using ODBC Driver 14

5. On the License Information page, you should select the license type and activate the
product.

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15 ODBC Driver for ASE

Read the Product Registration article for more details about this step.

If you have no license key, you can select Trial and use the driver for evaluation purposes.
Click Next.

6. Click Install. Click Finish.


7. Then you need to configure the driver.
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3.1.2 MacOS

Prerequisites
ODBC Driver for SAP Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise works under control of an ODBC
driver manager. ODBC driver manager is not distributed along with our driver and must be
installed separately.
ODBC Driver for SAP Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise is compatible with 2 ODBC driver
managers:
iODBC

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Using ODBC Driver 16

UnixODBC
In case when using other ODBC driver managers, ODBC Driver for SAP Sybase Adaptive
Server Enterprise will be installed, but it will require manual modification of configuration files
of these managers.

Installation
To install the driver, you should download the archive containing installation files, unpack and
run installation with root privileges. See the detailed description of these steps below:
1. Download the archive from Devart website;
2. Place the archive to the 'Documents' folder of the current user (in our sample, it is 'test');
3. Run the 'Terminal' program:
4. Navigate to the 'Documents' folder:

cd ./Users/test/Documents
5. Unpack devartodbcase-osx.tar:

tar -xf devartodbcase-osx.tar


6. Execute the install.sh script with root user privileges and specify the password:

sudo ./install.sh
Password:
7. Read the EULA carefully.

8. Agree to the license agreement:

9. Select the installation folder for ODBC Driver for SAP Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise

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17 ODBC Driver for ASE

(or accept the suggested path):

10.Select the used ODBC driver manager (iODBC by default):

11.Specify the path (or remain the default: /Library/ODBC) to odbc.ini and odbcinst.ini files.
Driver is installed successfully.

To test connection using the DEVART_ASE_x86 sample, do the following:


1. Add the required parameters to the corresponding section of the odbc.ini file:
User ID=<your ASE User Name>
Port=<your ASE Listener Port>
Database=<your ASE database name>
2. Run the iODBC Test Command utility:

3. and test connection using the following command:


dsn=DEVART_ASE_x86

See also:
Installation on Windows
Installation on Linux
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3.1.3 Linux

Prerequisites
ODBC Driver for SAP Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise works under control of an ODBC
driver manager. ODBC driver manager is not distributed along with our driver and must be
installed separately.

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Using ODBC Driver 18

ODBC Driver for SAP Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise is compatible with 2 ODBC driver
managers:
UnixODBC
iODBC
In case when using other ODBC driver managers, ODBC Driver for SAP Sybase Adaptive
Server Enterprise will be installed, but it will require manual modification of configuration files
of these managers.

Installation
To install the driver, you should download the archive containing installation files, unpack and
run installation with root privileges. See the detailed description of these steps below:
1. Download the archive from Devart website;
2. Place the archive to the 'Documents' folder of the current user (in our sample, it is 'test');
3. Run the 'Terminal' program;
4. Navigate to the 'Documents' folder:

cd ~/Documents/
5. Unpack devartodbcase-linux.tar:

tar -xf devartodbcase-linux.tar


6. Execute the install.sh script with root user privileges and specify the password:

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19 ODBC Driver for ASE

sudo ./install.sh
Password:
7. Read the EULA carefully.

8. Agree to the license agreement:

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Using ODBC Driver 20

9. Select the installation folder for ODBC Driver for SAP Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise
(or accept the suggested path):

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21 ODBC Driver for ASE

10.Select the used ODBC driver manager (UnixODBC by default):

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Using ODBC Driver 22

11.Specify the path (or remain the default: /etc) to odbc.ini and odbcinst.ini files.
12.You should create a License file on your computer and paste the license key in it. Then,
specify the path to the License file in order to register the product.

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23 ODBC Driver for ASE

Driver is installed successfully.

To test connection using the DEVART_MYSQL_x86 sample, do the following:


1. Add the required parameters to the corresponding section of the odbc.ini file:
User ID=<your ASE User Name>
Port=<your ASE Listener Port>
Database=<your ASE database name>
2. Run the UnixODBC Test Command utility:

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Using ODBC Driver 24

3. and test connection using the following command:


isql -v DEVART_ASE_X86

See also:
Installation on Windows
Installation on MacOS
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3.2 Connecting to ASE

1. After the driver is installed, it can be configured. For this, in the Control Panel open
Administrative Tools and find the Data Sources (ODBC) tool:

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25 ODBC Driver for ASE

2. Now you have to add the ODBC Driver for SAP Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise to the
list of System Data Sources or User Data Sources or File Data Sources using the
ODBC Data Source Administrator dialog.

3. For this, click the Add button - the Create New Data Source dialog will appear with a list
of available drivers.

Select ODBC Driver for SAP Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise and click Finish.

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Using ODBC Driver 26

Then you will be suggested to configure the driver.

4. To activate the driver via ODBC Administrator, refer to the Product Registration article for
more details.
5. In the appeared connection dialog, you can set the connection options.

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27 ODBC Driver for ASE

6. Then you can click OK and finish configuration or switch to the Advanced settings tab to
specify more detailed Connection String. See the full list of supported connection string
options in the Connection Options article.
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3.3 Connection Options


The following table describes the options that you can include in the connection string:

Option Description
Server Serves to supply the server name for login.
Used to specify the port number for the
Port
connection. 5000 by default.
Username Used to supply a user name for login.
Password Used to supply a password for login.
Database Used to set the name of the database

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Using ODBC Driver 28

Used to specify the time in seconds before


ConnectionTimeout an attempt to make a connection is
considered unsuccessful.
Used to specify the version of the Internet
Protocol. IPv4 and IPv6 are available. The
IPVersion IPv4 + IPv6 value allows to check for
available protocol versions and use the first
available automatically.

Example Connection String


Login Prompt=False;User ID=sa;Server=ASEserver;Data Source=master;Port=5000;

SSL Connection Options

Option Description
Use SSL Enables or disables SSL for connection.
Holds the pathname to the certificate
SSL CACert
authority file.
SSL Cert Holds the pathname to the certificate file.
Holds the list of allowed ciphers to use for
SSL CipherList
SSL encryption.
SSL Key Holds the pathname to the key file.

Example connection string using SSL


Login Prompt=False;User ID=sa;Server=ASEserver;Data Source=master;Port=5000;

SSH Connection Options

Option Description
Use SSH Enables or disables SSH tunneling.
Holds the host name or IP address of the
SSH Host name
SSH server to connect to.
SSH Port Used to specify the port number for SSH

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29 ODBC Driver for ASE

connection.
SSH User Name Sets the SSH user name for authentication.
Sets the SSH user password for
SSH Password
authentication.
Used to specify the path to the file
containing the SSH Private Key.
If the authentication by key is used, the user
must have his pair of keys. The public key
should be transferred to the server, while
SSH Client Key the private key will be used by the client to
sign data, that will be used by server to
authenticate the user. The server verifies
the specified user name and Private Key -
and if the Server Key corresponds to this
user, connection may be established.
Used to specify the path to the file that
SSH Server Key
contains SSH Public Key.

Example connection string using SSH


Login Prompt=False;User ID=sa;Server=ASEserver;Data Source=master;Port=5000;

HTTP Connection Options

Option Description
Use Http Enables or disables HTTP tunneling.
Http Url Holds the url of the tunneling PHP script.
Holds the user name for HTTP
Http Username
authorization.
Http Password Holds the password for HTTP authorization.
If you are using Proxy for connection to your
network, specify the Proxy server address
Proxy Host Name
in this option. To learn your Proxy server
address, open Control Panel->Internet

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Using ODBC Driver 30

Options->Connections->LAN settings.

Used to specify the port number for TCP/IP


Proxy Port
connection with proxy server.
Proxy Username Holds the proxy server account name.
Holds the password for the proxy server
Proxy Password
account.

Example connection string using HTTP Tunnel


Login Prompt=False;User ID=sa;Server=ASEserver;Data Source=mater;Port=5000;U

Example connection string using Proxy and HTTP Tunnel


Login Prompt=False;User ID=sa;Server=ASEserver;Data Source=192.168.0.10;Port
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3.4 Secure Connections


This section describes the principles of establishing secure connections to MySQL using
ODBC Driver for MySQL
SSL Connection
SSH Connection
HTTP Tunnelling
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3.4.1 SSL Connection
SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) is the protocol for secure access to remote computers over
insecure communication channels.
The SSL protocol runs above TCP/IP and below higher-level database protocol. It uses TCP/
IP on behalf of the higher-level protocols, and in the process allows an SSL-enabled server to
authenticate itself to an SSL-enabled client, allows the client to authenticate itself to the
server, and allows both machines to establish an encrypted connection.
These capabilities address fundamental concerns about communication over the Internet and
other TCP/IP networks:
SSL server authentication allows a user to confirm a server's identity. SSL-enabled client
software can use standard techniques of public-key cryptography to check that a server's

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31 ODBC Driver for ASE

certificate and public ID are valid and have been issued by a certificate authority (CA) listed
in the client's list of trusted CAs. This confirmation might be important if the user, for
example, is sending a credit card number over the network and wants to check the
receiving server's identity.
SSL client authentication allows a server to confirm a user's identity. Using the same
techniques as those used for server authentication, SSL-enabled server software can
check that a client's certificate and public ID are valid and have been issued by a certificate
authority (CA) listed in the server's list of trusted CAs. This confirmation might be important
if the server, for example, is a bank sending confidential financial information to a customer
and wants to check the recipient's identity.
An encrypted SSL connection requires all information sent between a client and a server to
be encrypted by the sending software and decrypted by the receiving software, thus
providing a high degree of confidentiality. Confidentiality is important for both parties to any
private transaction. In addition, all data sent over an encrypted SSL connection is protected
with a mechanism for detecting tampering--that is, for automatically determining whether
the data has been altered in transit.
SSL is based on algorithms of asymmetric encryption and digital signature. Consult ASE
Reference Manual for information about Setting up SSL in ASE and Open Client and
Configuring SSL .

Note:
Usage of SSL is more preferable for ASE connections than SSH because of less required
settings and higher performance.

How to connect to ASE using SSL


To use SSL encryption for connection to ASE, the corresponding SSL connection options
should be set:

Using ODBC Data Source Administrator

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Using ODBC Driver 32

Using Connection String


Login Prompt=False;User ID=sa;Data Source=master;Port=5000;Use SSL=true;SSL

Connection Options Description


Option Description
Use SSL Enables or disables SSL for connection.
Holds the pathname to the certificate
SSL CACert
authority file.
SSL Cert Holds the pathname to the certificate file.
Holds the list of allowed ciphers to use for
SSL CipherList
SSL encryption.
SSL Key Holds the pathname to the key file.
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33 ODBC Driver for ASE

3.4.2 SSH Connection


ODBC Driver for SAP Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise allows connection to ASE server
from a local computer using SSH tunneling.
SSH (Secure Shell) is the protocol for secure access to remote computers over insecure
communication channels.
The general chart of computer ties when connecting through the SSH tunnel is presented
below:

This connection method provides secure connection between your application using ODBC
Driver for SAP Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise and SSH server that can go through
insecure communication channels, like Internet.
Connections between DB server and SSH server are insecure, therefore they should go
through secure communication channels. In the confluent case, DB server and SSH server
can be located on the same computer.
The principle of working of the SSH connections is described below. The SSH server listens
to the specified TCP/IP port. When the client tries to connect to this port, the SSH server
authenticates the client. If the authentication passes, the connection is established. Then the
client should create connections to DB server objects. The client sends an inquiry to establish
necessary connection to SSH server, and the server establishes it.

SSH Configuration using OpenSSH or other third-party


SSH tunnel
The following is the step-by-step sequence of actions for the easiest case of using OpenSSH
for Windows. The detailed description of each command you can see in the documentation
for OpenSSH.
1. Download OpenSSH for Windows from http://sourceforge.net/projects/sshwindows/
2. Install SSH server:
o Choose a machine that will be used as SSH server. It does not have to be the same
machine that is a ASE server, but communication channel between SSH server and
ASE server must be protected

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o Using Windows Control Panel create a user and set a password for him. For example,
SSHUser with password SSHPass
o Install Open SSH. It is enough to install only Server components
o Open OpenSSH/bin folder
o Add SSHUser to the list of allowed users:
mkpasswd -l -u SSHUser >> ..\etc\passwd
o Use mkgroup to create a group permissions file
mkgroup -l >> ..\etc\group
o Run OpenSSH service
net start opensshd

Note:
There is no need to install SSH client, since ODBC Driver for SAP Sybase Adaptive Server
Enterprise itself implements SSH client functionality.

About the methods of higher protection (key authentication, etc.) see documentation for
OpenSSH.

How to establish SSH connection to ASE


To establish a SSH connection to ASE, the corresponding connection options have to be set,
like shown below:

Using ODBC Data Source Administrator:

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35 ODBC Driver for ASE

Using Connection String:


Login Prompt=False;User ID=sa;Data Source=master;Port=5000;Use SSH=true;SSH

SSH Connection Options Description:


Option Description
Use SSH Enables or disables SSH tunneling.
Holds the host name or IP address of the
SSH Host name
SSH server to connect to.
Used to specify the port number for SSH
SSH Port
connection.
SSH User Name Sets the SSH user name for authentication.
Sets the SSH user password for
SSH Password
authentication.
Used to specify the path to the file
SSH Client Key containing the SSH Private Key.
If the authentication by key is used, the user

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Using ODBC Driver 36

must have his pair of keys. The public key


should be transferred to the server, while
the private key will be used by the client to
sign data, that will be used by server to
authenticate the user. The server verifies
the specified user name and Private Key -
and if the Server Key corresponds to this
user, connection may be established.
Used to specify the path to the file that
SSH Server Key
contains SSH Public Key.
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3.5 Product Registration

Driver Activation During Installation


Driver Activation After Installation
Where to see the license information?
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3.5.1 Driver Activation During Installation

To activate your driver during installation, run ODBC Driver installer. Follow the steps:
1. On the License Information page, select Licensed Key option.
2. Copy the license key from the registration email carefully and paste it to the Licensed key
edit box.

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37 ODBC Driver for ASE

3. If you have the license key file, click the Load License button and browse to the license file.

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Using ODBC Driver 38

4. Click Next.
5. Click Install.
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3.5.2 Driver Activation After Installation

To activate your installed driver using ODBC Administrator, perform the following steps:
1. Run ODBC Administrator.

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2. In the System DSN tab click the Add button.

3. In the appeared dialog box select the installed driver, click Finish.

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Using ODBC Driver 40

4. In the Driver Configuration dialog box, on the License tab, click the Input License Key
button.

5. Copy the license key from the registration email carefully and paste it to the Input Licensed
Key edit box.

6. If you have the license key file, click the Load Key button and browse to your license key
file.

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41 ODBC Driver for ASE

7. Click OK.
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3.5.3 Where to See the License Information?

To see the license information of your installed driver, do the following:


1. In the Control Panel run ODBC Administrator

2. Open the System DSN tab and click the Add button

3. Select the driver and click Finish

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Using ODBC Driver 42

4. In the appeared dialogue, select the License tab

See also
Product Registration
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3.6 Supported Data Types


ODBC Driver for SAP Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise supports all the ASE data types.
The complete list of ASE data types is available in the ASE documentation.

Data Type Mapping


The following table describes how ODBC data types are mapped to ASE data types.

ASE Data Types ODBC Data Types


SQL_TYPE_TIMESTAMP
Datetime
SQL_TIMESTAMP

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Smalldatetime SQL_TYPE_TIMESTAMP
SQL_TIMESTAMP
Date SQL_TYPE_DATE SQL_DATE
Time SQL_SS_TIME2
Datetime2 SQL_TYPE_TIMESTAMP
SQL_TIMESTAMP
DatetimeOFFSET SQL_SS_TIMESTAMPOFFSET
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3.7 Supported ODBC API Functions

This section summarizes ODBC routines, categorized by functionality.


For the complete ODBC API reference, please refer to the ODBC Programmer's Reference
at http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms714177.aspx.
An application can call SQLGetInfo function to obtain conformance information about ODBC
Driver for SAP Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise. To obtain information about support for a
specific function in the driver, an application can call SQLGetFunctions.

Important Note:
For backward compatibility, ODBC Driver for SAP Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise
supports all deprecated functions.

The following tables list ODBC Driver for SAP Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise calls
grouped by task:

ODBC API Calls for Connecting to a Data Source


Function Name Support Standard Purpose
Obtains an
environment,
SQLAllocHandle ISO 92 connection,
statement, or
descriptor handle.
Connects to a
SQLConnect ISO 92 specific driver by
data source name,

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user ID, and


password.
Connects to a
specific driver by
connection string or
requests that the
SQLDriverConnect ODBC
Driver Manager and
driver display
connection dialog
boxes for the user.
Obtains an
environment handle
SQLAllocEnv Deprecated
allocated from
driver.
Obtains a
SQLAllocConnect Deprecated
connection handle

ODBC API Calls for Obtaining Information about a Driver


and Data Source
Function Name Support Standard Purpose
Returns the list of
available data
SQLDataSources ISO 92
sources, handled by
the Driver Manager
Returns the list of
installed drivers and
SQLDrivers ODBC their attributes,
handles by Driver
Manager

Returns information
SQLGetInfo ISO 92 about a specific
driver and data

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source.
Returns supported
SQLGetFunctions ISO 92
driver functions.
Returns information
SQLGetTypeInfo ISO 92 about supported
data types.

ODBC API Calls for Setting and Retrieving Driver


Attributes
Function Name Support Standard Purpose
Sets a connection
SQLSetConnectAttr ISO 92
attribute.
Returns the value of
SQLGetConnectAttr ISO 92 a connection
attribute.
SQLSetConnectOpti Sets a connection
Deprecated
on option
SQLGetConnectOpt Returns the value of
Deprecated
ion a connection option
Sets an environment
SQLSetEnvAttr ISO 92
attribute.
Returns the value of
SQLGetEnvAttr ISO 92 an environment
attribute.
Sets a statement
SQLSetStmtAttr ISO 92
attribute.
Returns the value of
SQLGetStmtAttr ISO 92 a statement
attribute.
Sets a statement
SQLSetStmtOption Deprecated
option

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Returns the value of


SQLGetStmtOption Deprecated
a statement option

ODBC API Calls for Preparing SQL Requests


Function Name Support Standard Purpose
Allocates a
SQLAllocStmt Deprecated
statement handle
Prepares an SQL
SQLPrepare ISO 92 statement for later
execution.
Assigns storage for
SQLBindParameter ODBC a parameter in an
SQL statement.
Returns the cursor
SQLGetCursorNam name associated
ISO 92
e with a statement
handle.
SQLSetCursorNam Specifies a cursor
ISO 92
e name.
Sets options that
SQLSetScrollOption
ODBC control cursor
s
behavior.

ODBC API Calls for Submitting Requests


Function Name Support Standard Purpose
Executes a
SQLExecute ISO 92
prepared statement.
Executes a
SQLExecDirect ISO 92
statement

Returns the text of an


SQLNativeSql ODBC
SQL statement as

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translated by the
driver.
Returns the
description for a
SQLDescribeParam ODBC
specific parameter
in a statement.
Returns the number
SQLNumParams ISO 92 of parameters in a
statement.
Used in conjunction
with SQLPutData to
supply parameter
SQLParamData ISO 92
data at execution
time. (Useful for long
data values.)
Sends part or all of a
data value for a
SQLPutData ISO 92
parameter. (Useful
for long data values.)

ODBC API Calls for Retrieving Results and Information


about Results
Function Name Support Standard Purpose
Returns the number
of rows affected by
SQLRowCount ISO 92
an insert, update, or
delete request.
Returns the number
SQLNumResultCols ISO 92 of columns in the
result set.
Describes a column
SQLDescribeCol ISO 92
in the result set.

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Describes attributes
SQLColAttribute ISO 92 of a column in the
result set.
Describes attributes
SQLColAttributes Deprecated of a column in the
result set.
Returns multiple
SQLFetch ISO 92
result rows.
Returns scrollable
SQLFetchScroll ISO 92
result rows.
Returns scrollable
SQLExtendedFetch Deprecated
result rows.
Positions a cursor
within a fetched
block of data and
enables an
SQLSetPos ODBC application to
refresh data in the
rowset or to update
or delete data in the
result set.
Performs bulk
insertions and bulk
bookmark
SQLBulkOperations ODBC
operations, including
update, delete, and
fetch by bookmark.

ODBC API Calls for Retrieving Error or Diagnostic


Information
Function Name Support Standard Purpose

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Returns additional
SQLError Deprecated error or status
information
Returns additional
diagnostic
information (a single
SQLGetDiagField ISO 92
field of the
diagnostic data
structure).
Returns additional
diagnostic
information (multiple
SQLGetDiagRec ISO 92
fields of the
diagnostic data
structure).

ODBC API Calls for Obtaining Information about the


Data Source's System Tables (Catalog Functions) Item
Function Name Support Standard Purpose
Returns a list of
columns and
SQLColumnPrivileg
ODBC associated
es
privileges for one or
more tables.
Returns the list of
SQLColumns X/Open column names in
specified tables.
Returns a list of
column names that
SQLForeignKeys ODBC make up foreign
keys, if they exist for
a specified table.

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Returns the list of


column names that
SQLPrimaryKeys ODBC
make up the primary
key for a table.
Returns information
about the optimal set
of columns that
uniquely identifies a
row in a specified
SQLSpecialColumn table, or the columns
X/Open
s that are
automatically
updated when any
value in the row is
updated by a
transaction.
Returns statistics
about a single table
SQLStatistics ISO 92 and the list of
indexes associated
with the table.
Returns a list of
tables and the
SQLTablePrivileges ODBC privileges
associated with
each table.
Returns the list of
table names stored
SQLTables X/Open
in a specific data
source.

ODBC API Calls for Performing Transactions

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51 ODBC Driver for ASE

Function Name Support Standard Purpose


Commits or rolls
SQLTransact Deprecated
back a transaction
Commits or rolls
SQLEndTran ISO 92
back a transaction.

ODBC API Calls for Terminating a Statement


Function Name Support Standard Purpose
Ends statement
processing,
discards pending
results, and,
SQLFreeStmt ISO 92
optionally, frees all
resources
associated with the
statement handle.
Closes a cursor that
SQLCloseCursor ISO 92 has been opened on
a statement handle.
Cancels an SQL
SQLCancel ISO 92
statement.

ODBC API Calls for Terminating a Connection


Function Name Support Standard Purpose
Closes the
SQLDisconnect ISO 92
connection.
Releases an
environment,
SQLFreeHandle ISO 92 connection,
statement, or
descriptor handle.

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Releases
SQLFreeConnect Deprecated
connection handle.
Releases an
SQLFreeEnv Deprecated
environment handle.
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