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Answer Keys
General Aptitude
1 B 2 A 3 C 4 12 5 2200 6 C 7 D
8 0.1 9 A 10 A

Electronics & Communication Engineering

1 D 2 D 3 D 4 0.66 5 4 6 -3 7 577
8 A 9 A 10 10 11 4.55 12 3.26 13 D 14 12
15 B 16 0.057 17 A 18 B 19 4 20 0.25 21 B
22 B 23 15 24 B 25 C 26 B 27 C 28 C
29 0.5 30 C 31 A 32 3 33 -3.5 34 22.48 35 B
36 1818 37 D 38 1.00095 39 83.69 40 A 41 C 42 0
43 A 44 12 45 4 46 3.577 47 B 48 D 49 2.45
50 A 51 A 52 0.32 53 B 54 A 55 6
Explanations:-
General Aptitude

3. To be Spartan is to use little extravagance. Similarly to be Taciturn is to use little speech.

4. Let thenumbersbex,x + 2,x + 4,x + 6,x +8and x +10.


Given (x + 2) +(x +10) = 24
2x +12 = 24
x=6
Thefourth number = x + 6 = 12.

20
2

5. C.I = Rs. 6000 1+ - 6000
100
1320100
Amount = Rs. = Rs.2200
610
6 6
= Rs. 6000 - 6000 = Rs.2640
5 5

7. D has the same structure as the stimulus argument. If you just replace aid to developing
nuclear powers with car theft, and African companies with the defendant, it is
essentially the same argument. Sometimes the parallel structure is easier to see if you use
symbols to represent the terms of the argument: It is true that X is illegal. But, if Y doesnt
do it, others will.

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8. Split the given sequence in to two parts.


1st part: 0.125 (x2), 0.025(x2), 0.05(x2), 0.1
2nd part: 0.025(x3), 0.075(x3), 0.225(x3), 0.675.

r 2h
9. Volume of the cone=
3
2r3
Volume of a hemisphere =
3
r 2 h 2r 3
=
3 3
Height of a hemisphere = Radius of its base
By the above formula, we can see that h:r=2:1

10. Let Sbe thesamplespace.Then,


10 9
n(S) = Number of ways of drawing 2 tokens out of (6 + 4) = 10 C2 = = 45.
2 1
Let E = Event of getting both tokens of thesame colour.Then
n(E) = number of ways of drawing (2 tokens out of 6) or (2 balls out of 4)
= 6 C2 + 4 C2
6 5 4 3
= +
2 1 2 1
= (15 + 6) = 21.
n(E) 21 7
P(E) = = = .
n(S) 45 15

Electronics & Communication Engineering

1. Let P(A) = 2A 2 + 3A + I
We know that Polynomial P(A) and A have same eigen vectors
A & 2A2 + 3A + I have same eigen vectors
[1 1 1]T is also an eigen vector of 2A2 + 3A + I

x 2
2. Given f x
2 x
1 2
f ' x 2
2 x
4
f '' x 3
x
For local maxima or minima f ' x 0

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1 2 1 2
2 0 2 x 2 4 x 2
2 x 2 x
4 1
f '' 2 0
8 2
4 1
f '' 2 0
8 2
f(x) has local minimum at x = 2.

3. We know that if wronskian condition that w = 0,then functions are linearly dependent and
w0 independent.
Find w for options
(a), (b), (c) are dependent w 0 ,only (d) independent
1 x x x2
Since w 1 1 2x
0 0 2
2 1 x x 2 0.

3 1
4. P A , P B Required probability is P A B P A P B P A .P B
5 6
3 1 3 1 2
0.66
5 6 5 6 3

5.
5
1
1

I 3
1
1 36V

36V

36
I 12A
3
3
I5 12 4A
9

6. 12 9I 3I I 1A
Power delivered by dependent Voltage source is -311= - 3W

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7. Apply KVL to the Loops


5I1 100 50 I 2 0 ...(1)
200 10 I1 I 2 5I1 100 0 ...(2)
By solving (1) and (2) we get,
I1 12.3
I2 11.5
I 23.8
P50V I2 50 11.5 50 577W

10. We know that the voltage across + terminal is equal to -terminal in op-amp
12 2
So, IC 10mA Since op-amp draws no current IB = 0
1K ,
I E IC The current through resistor R is 10mA

1+ R4 5k 1
11. T = 2R1C ln ; = = =
1- R 3 + R 4 10k 2
1
1+
T = 210103 1010-6 ln 2 = 0.2ln 3 = 0.22
1
1-
2
1
f = = 4.55Hz
T

1
12. f0
2 LC
1 1 4 106
Ist case 4 106 , 2nd case f 01 , f 01 3.26MHz
2 LC 2 L 1.5C 1.5

14. 0 2048 2049 counts


But 211 can count upto 2047 so, 12 flip flops are needed

15.
f (A B)C
BC
00 01 11 10
A
0 0 0 0
0
1 01
1

16. Consider
1 2
9t 2 t
9 9

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3
2

1 2 1 9 1 2
This t e3t dt e
9 9 9
3
e 3 0.057
9

t t0
17. a t t0
a
By using time shifting property of Laplace transform
t t 0 est 0
a t t 0 a est 0

18. If x[n] = {x[0], x[1], x[2], x[3], x[4], x[5], x[6], x[7]}
Its bit reversed order is,
{x[0], x[4], x[2], x[6], x[1], x[5], x[3], x[7]}

A
19. ess
1 K
1
0.2
1 K
K4

20. T.F K s 2
T.F dB 0 at 2;
20log K 20log 2 0
2

1
K
4

21. Sum of probability of all symbols must be equal to 1


P P 2 P3 .......... 1
P
1
1 P
1 P

P

m t

mt
22. m t
H.T. H.T. H.T.
- jm t ()

23. Fimage FRF 2fIF if fLo fRF


Fimage FRF 2fIF if f Lo f RF

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Fimage f RF
f IF
2
Taking the extreme case if fRF=228MHz
Image frequency is 258MHz
Then
258 228
f IF 15MHz
2

S 1 1.4 1 0.4 1 100 25 1 1


24. S22 S11 , S21 S12
S 1 1.4 1 2.4 6 25 100 4 2

25. Total parameters = n2


Diagonal elements form reflection coefficient and the remaining are transmission coefficients
No. of diagonal elements = n and the remaining are (n2 n)

1 1 1 6

26. A | B 1 2 3 10

1 2 p q
R 2 R 2 R1 , R 3 R 3 R1
1 1 1 6

~ 0 1 2 4

0 1 p 1 q 6
R3 R3 R2
1 1 1 6

~ 0 1 2 4

0 0 p3 q 10
Given system has infinite no. of solutions
A A | B 2 No. of unknowns 3
And
To satisfy above condition p 3 = 0, q 10 = 0 p = 3, q = 10

27. (1) By the definition of linearly dependent vectors, statement (I) is true
1 2 1
(II) 0 1 2 (12) 2(6) 1(3)
3 7 2
12 13 3 21 0
Determinant is not equal to zero
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The given vectors are linearly independent


Option C is correct.

28. Let x0 = 0, y0 = 0 and taking h = 1,we get


y 1 y1 y0 h f x 0 , y0 0
y 2 y 2 y1 h f x1 , y1 2
y 3 y3 y 2 h f x 2 , y 2 6
y 4 y 4 y3 h f x 3 , y3 12
y 5 y5 y 4 h f x 4 , y 4 20
From option (C)
y1 x1x 0 1.0 0
y2 x 2 x1 2.1 2
y3 x 3 x 2 3.2 6
y4 x 4 x 3 4.3 12

29. A is the event of getting infrastructure contract


B is the event of getting welfare contract given that
P(A) = 0.2, P(B)=0.4, P(A B) 0.1
Required probability, P(A B) P (A)+ P(B) - P(A B)
= 0.2+0.4-0.1 = 0.5

1 0 0

30. A 0 1 0

0 0 1
Eigen values of matrix A are 1,1,1.
Here the eigen value 1 repeated three times.
The algebraic multiplicity of eigen value 1 is 3.
Consider the matrix A I corresponding to 1.
1 0 0

i.e., A I 0 1 0

0 0 1
0 0 0

A I 0 0 0 1

0 0 0
A I 0 i.e.,rank r 0.
No. of Linearly independent Eigen vectors corresponding to 1 is
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n A I 3 0 3
The geometric multiplicity of 1is '3'.
So,option 'C'is correct.

RARC 93
31. R1 1.5
RA RB RC 9 3 6
RB RC 63
R2 1.0
RA RB RC 9 6 3
R A .R B 96
R3 3.0
RA RB RC 9 6 3

V32
32. P3 300 V3 30V
3
30 30
I 10 5 15
3 6
V2 90 V1 30 60 V1
V1 15 1 15V
V2 45V
45
R 3
15
R 3

33. Assume all the currents in the 4 resistor in clockwise direction with the 6A & 6V sources
removed due to the 12V source we get
12
I' 1.0A
48
Due to 6V source,
6
I'' 0.5A
48
Finally with the two voltage sources, we obtain for the 6A source, by current division
8
I''' 6 4.0A
48
I4 I' I'' I'''
3.5A

34. Equivalent resistance by 90V source is


8 8 4
R eq 8 12.8
88 4
90
I 7.03A
12.8

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Vco 90 8I 33.75
33.75
Ico 4.22A
8
Icd 7.03 4.22 2.81A
VTh Vcd 2.81 8 22.48V

ni 2 n2
35. en n 0 ep P0 and n 0 , en i ep P
P P
1
1 en n i 2 e P n n
1
d1
2
7500 2
0 i 3.6 10
12
1.8 1013 cm 3
dP P02 p p 300

400 103
36. Iz,max 40mA
10
20 10 10
Is 45.5mA, I L 45.5 40 5.5mA, R L 1818
220 5.5 103

37.
15V


Vi
V0

Vx
15V

5k
10k

Vi
10

15 10k
T , Vx 10
T 15k
t Vi peak to peak 2a
2

10

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15

T
Always Vi Vx , at t , Vi becomes 10V,
2
V0 Vsat 15V

38. For Ideal case:


V0 Ad Vd ; Vd Vs1 Vs2 10 9 1mV
20log10 Ad 60; Ad 103
V0 103 1103 1V
For General Case:
20log10 CMRR 80
CMRR 104
Ad 103
Ac 4 0.1
CMRR 10
Vs1 Vs2 10 9
Vc 9.5mV
2 2
V0 A d Vd A c Vc 103 1 103 0.1 9.5 103
V0 1.00095V

Vm 200 2
39. Im
2R f R L 120 3000
2Im 2 0.09096
Idc 0.0576Amp

1 1
Now ripple voltage, Irms ' R L I2rms Idc 2 2 R L 0.0642 0.05762 2 3000
Im 0.0906
Irms 0.064
2 2
Ripple voltage at the output 83.69V

40. In the given problem condition is A Less than B (given) CMP B instruction will compare
contents of register B with accumulate up on finding that register B contents are more than
accumulate 10, cy=1 and since data are not equal z=0 because zero flag will be set only A=B
contents of accumulator = contents of register B.

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41. Series switch AND


Parallel switch OR
F (AB C)(AC B)
F (A C)(B C)(A B)(C B)
F (A B)(B C)(C A)
F AB BC CA

42.

2
X 0 3 21
X X
X
X 0 0
X X

43. As per the statement given


Truth table
X Y Z f
0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 yz
0 1 0 0
0 1 1 1 x 00 01 11 10
1 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 3 8
1 0 1 1
1 1 0 1 1 4
1 5 1 7 1 6
1 1 1 1

f xy yz zx

44. x t Acos 0 t & y t cos t 45


2 j
0 1;H j
1 j 4
2

2 j 2 j 1
H j 1
0 1 1 2 j 4 2 2 j 2
A
6 A 12
2

3 3
45. x t sin
t 5cos t 3sin14 t
4 4 4

Fundamental Frequency 0
4
x t sin30 t 5cos30 t 3sin140 t

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e3 j0 t e3 j0 t e3 j0 t e3 j0 t e14 j0 t e14 j0 t
5 3
2j 2 2j
1 5 5 1 3 3
x t e3 j0 t e3 j0 t e14 j0 t e14 j0 t
2j 2 2 2j 2j 2j
Non-zero exponential Fourier series coefficient = 4.

46. Consider
yn 0.5y n 1 2x n
On applying Z-transform
Y z 0.5Y z z 1 2X z
2
H z
1 0.5z 1
H e j
2
1 0.5e j

H e j
2 2

1 0.5 cos jsin 1 0.5j


2

H e j
4 4
3.577

2 1 0.25 1.25

47. Time constant form is the standard from of a system Expansion


2
s
10 25 1
C s 5

R s 2
s s
s 2 10 1 1
3 2

2 10
10 25 25
K 2
2 10 4

V0 V0 V01 V02
48.
Vi V01 V02 Vi

Where V01 is output of amplifier & V02 is the input of amplifier


1
500k s 0.5
2
1 1M 1
s 500k s 0.5

0.5s 1
2
0.5s 1 0.5s 1
s 2 4s
2
s 2 s 2 s 2 2

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49.
2
3

s 2s
2 C


2s

6
R
s 2s
2 C

2s 1

6
s 2s2
2
6
(2s 1) s 2s 12s 6
6
1
s(s 1)
6
T.F
s 14s 6
2

here n 6 2.45;

50. Complex envelope is a low frequency representation of Band Pass signal.


x t x pe t x ce t
Pr e envelope Complex envolope

2X(f ) f 0
X f X pe f
0 f 0
X(0), f 0 ;X ce f X pe f f c

51. The given response of pulse shaping filter is convolution of two rectangular responses

T T

f * f

1 1
2T 2T

2T 2T

Convolution in frequency domain becomes multiplication in time domain

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T
sin c t T
1 1
f

2T 2T

t
sin c
f
T

2T 2T
t t
Overall response will be sin c .sinc
T T

A2T
52. Transmitted signal Energy =
2
2
A T
For cosine carrier = c c
2
A 2T
For sine carrier = s s
2
Eb
Same implies that energy must be same
N0
Ac 2 Tc As 2 Ts

2 2
2
A T
c2 s
As Tc
Ac T Rc 10 103 1
s 0.32
As Tc Rs 100 10 3
10

53. x t 2m1 t cos 2fc t 2m2 t sin 2f c t


to get m1(t) at the output of LPF1, 1 must be equal to 0
to get m2(t) at the output of LPF2, 2 must be equal to 90
This is due to orthogonality between cos and sine

54. VP .Vg c2
Vp 3 108 m / s
c2
Vg 3 108 m / s
Vp
VP and Vg are equal in free space only
Vp Vg in guided media
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1
55.
f
1 f2 1000

2 f1 10
1 1
10 2 cm
2 10

vp

1
v p 2 1000 106 102
10
6 106 m s

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