CONFIDENTIAL

UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA

FINAL EXAMINATION
SEMESTER II
SESSION 2010/2011

COURSE NAME : ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I

COURSE CODE : BWM 10103 / BSM 1913

PROGRAMME : 1 BFF / BEF / BEB / BEH / BDD

2 BFF
3 BFF / BEE

EXAMINATION DATE : APRIL / MAY 2011

DURATION : 3 HOURS

INSTRUCTION : ANSWER FOUR (4) QUESTIONS ONLY

THIS EXAMINATION PAPER CONSISTS OF SIX (6) PAGES

CONFIDENTIAL
 BWM 10103 / BSM 1913

dy
Q1 (a) Find for the following inverse functions.
dx

(i) y ( x ) = ( x 2 + 1) csc 1 4 x.
(ii) y ( x ) = cosh 1 ( sec x ) .
(6 marks)

(b) Evaluate

e2 x
(i)
e4 x + 16
dx.
1

2
(ii) 2 cos 1 x dx.
0
(13 marks)

(c) Find the surface area generated when curve of g ( y ) = 9 y 2 is rotated 360 from
y = 2 to y = 2 about the y-axis.
(6 marks)

Q2 (a) Find the radius and interval of convergence for the given power series

( 1)n x n .

n =1
n
(10 marks)

(b) Given f ( x ) = e5 x . Obtain

(i) Maclaurin series expansion of f ( x ) .

(ii) Taylor series expansion of f ( x ) at the point x = 1 .
(10 marks)

(c) For the power series given by

( 1)n x 2n .
cos x =
n =0 ( 2n ) !
1
cos ( x 3 ) dx up to 3 terms only.
Evaluate
0
(5 marks)

2
 BWM 10103 / BSM 1913

Q3 (a) Evaluate the following limits if exist.

(i) lim x 2 e 3 x .
x +
tan x x
(ii) lim .
x 0 x sin x
1 1
(iii) lim .
x 1 ln x x 1

(iv) lim
(
sin 1 x ) .
x 1 x 1
(15 marks)

(b) Given the function

2 x 3 + x + 7, x 1,

f ( x ) = m ( x + 1) + k , 1 < x 2,
x 2 + 5, x > 2.

Determine the value of m and k such that the function f ( x ) continuous everywhere.
(7 marks)

(c) Find the values of x so that the function below is discontinuous.

x 2 16
f ( x) = .
x2 5x + 4
(3 marks)

Q4 (a) A rectangular water tank ( Figure Q4 (a) ) is being filled at the constant rate of
30 liters/second. The base of the tank has dimensions w = 1 meter and L = 2 meters.
What is the rate of change of the height of water in the tank?
(Give the answer in cm3/second)

Figure Q4(a)
(4 marks)

3
 BWM 10103 / BSM 1913

dy
(b) Find for y 2 + x 3 xy + cos y = 0 by using implicit differentiation.
dx
(6 marks)

(c) Sketch the rational function

x
f ( x) =
.
x 4 2

Show all the asymptote(s), intersection point(s), extremum and inflection point(s) (if
any) in your graph.
(15 marks)

Q5 (a) Evaluate

x e dx.
3 2x
(i)
0

sin 3x cos 3x dx.

4 5
(ii)

3+ x
(iii)
x dx. [Use substitution method using u = 3 + x]

(15 marks)

(b) Find
1 + cot 2 d given that
csc d = ln csc cot + C.
(3 marks)

sin x x x
(c) Show that
sin x + tan x
dx = 2 tan 1 tan tan + C by using the substitution
2 2
x
t = tan .
2
(7 marks)

4
 BWM 10103 / BSM 1913

FINAL EXAMINATION
SEMESTER / SESSION : SEM II / 2010/2011 COURSE : 1 BFF / BEF / BEB / BEH / BDD
2 BFF / 3 BFF / 3 BEE
SUBJECT : ENGINEERING MATHEMATIC I SUBJECT CODE : BWM 10103 / BSM 1913
Formulae
Indefinite Integrals Integration of Inverse Functions
x n +1 1
1 x 2 dx = sin x + C , | x | < 1
1
x dx = + C, n 1
n

n +1
1 1
x dx = ln | x | +C 1 x 2 dx = cos x + C , | x | < 1
1

cos x dx = sin x + C 1
1 + x 2 dx = tan x + C
1

sin x dx = cos x + C 1
1 + x 2 dx = cot x + C
1

sec x dx = tan x + C
2

csc x dx = cot x + C 1
2
| x | x 2 1 dx = sec x + C , | x | > 1
1

sec x tan x dx = sec x + C 1

| x | x 2 1 dx = csc x + C , | x | > 1
1

csc x cot x dx = csc x + C

e dx = e + C
x x
1
x 2 + 1 dx = sinh x + C
1

cosh x dx = sinh x + C 1
x 2 1 dx = cosh x + C , | x | > 1
1

sinh x dx = cosh x + C
sech x dx = tanh x + C
2
1
| x | 1 x 2 dx = sech | x | +C , 0 < x < 1
1

csch x dx = coth x + C
2

1
| x | 1 + x 2 dx = csch | x | +C , x 0
1

sech x tanh x dx = sech x + C

csch x coth x dx = csch x + C 1
tanh 1 x + C , | x | < 1

1 x 2 dx = 1
coth x + C , | x | > 1

TAYLOR AND MACLAURIN SERIES

f (a ) f (a )
f ( x) = f (a ) + f (a )( x a ) + ( x a) 2 + ( x a) 3 + L
2! 3!
f (0) 2 f (0) 3
f ( x) = f (0) + f (0) x + x + x +L
2! 3!

TRIGONOMETRIC SUBSTITUTION
Expression Trigonometry Hyperbolic

x2 + k 2 x = k tan x = k sinh

x2 k 2 x = k sec x = k cosh

k 2 x2 x = k sin x = k tanh

5
 BWM 10103 / BSM 1913

FINAL EXAMINATION
SEMESTER / SESSION : SEM II / 2010/2011 COURSE : 1 BFF / BEF / BEB / BEH / BDD
2 BFF / 3 BFF / 3 BEE
SUBJECT : ENGINEERING MATHEMATIC I SUBJECT CODE : BWM 10103 / BSM 1913
Formulae
TRIGONOMETRIC SUBSTITUTION
t = tan 12 x t = tan x

2t 1 t2 2t 1 t2
sin x = cos x = sin 2 x = cos 2 x =
1+ t2 1+ t2 1+ t2 1+ t2
2t 2dt 2t dt
tan x = dx = tan 2 x = dx =
1 t2 1+ t2 1 t2 1+ t2
IDENTITIES OF TRIGONOMETRY AND HYPERBOLIC
Trigonometric Functions Hyperbolic Functions

e x ex
cos 2 x + sin 2 x = 1 sinh x =
2
sin 2 x = 2 sin x cos x
e + e x
x

cos 2 x = cos 2 x sin 2 x cosh x =

2
= 2 cos 2 x 1 cosh x sinh2 x = 1
2

= 1 2 sin 2 x sinh 2x = 2 sinh x cosh x

1 + tan 2 x = sec 2 x cosh 2x = cosh2 x + sinh2 x
1 + cot 2 x = csc 2 x = 2 cosh2 x 1
2 tan x = 1 + 2 sinh2 x
tan 2 x =
1 tan 2 x
1 tanh2 x = sech2 x
tan x tan y
tan( x y ) = coth2 x 1 = csch2 x
1 m tan x tan y
2 tanh x
sin( x y ) = sin x cos y sin y cos x tanh 2x =
1 + tanh2 x
cos( x y ) = cos x cos y m sin x sin y
tanh x tanh y
2 sin ax cos bx = sin( a + b) x + sin( a b) x tanh(x y) =
1 tanh x tanh y
2 sin ax sin bx = cos(a b) x cos(a + b) x
sinh(x y) = sinh x cosh y sinh y cosh x
2 cos ax cos bx = cos(a b) x + cos(a + b) x
cosh(x y) = cosh x cosh y sinh x sinh y

CURVATURE, ARC LENGTH AND SURFACE AREA OF REVOLUTION

d2y | x&&y& y&&x& | x 2

dy
=
2
L= 1 + dx
dx 2 [x& 2
+ y& ]
2 3/ 2
x1 dx
= 3/ 2
dy 2 t2 2 2 2
1 + dx dy y2
dx
dx
L= + dt
dt dt
L= 1 + dy
t
1
y1
dy
x2 2
d y2
d
2
S = 2 f ( x ) 1 + [ f ( x)] dx S = 2 g ( y ) 1 + [ g ( y )] dy
x1 dx y1
dy

6
 BWM 10103 / BSM 1913

Marking Scheme [M method ; A answer ; T true]

Marks Total

Q1 y ( x ) = ( x 2 + 1) csc 1 4 x
(a)
= ( x 2 + 1) ( csc 1 4 x ) + csc 1 4 x ( x 2 + 1)
dy d d
(i) M1-product
dx dx dx rule

1
= ( x 2 + 1) ( 4 ) + csc 1 4 x ( 2 x )
M1 3
4x
( 4 x ) 1
2

1
4 ( x 2 + 1) 1 (x 2
+ 1)
= 2 x csc 4 x = 2 x csc 4 x . A1
4 x 16 x 2 1 x 16 x 2 1

Q1 1st method
(a)
(ii) y ( x ) = cosh 1 ( sec x )
dy 1
= ( sec x tan x ) M1-diff.
dx sec 2 x 1
1
= ( sec x tan x ) M1-trigo
tan 2 x identity
1
= ( sec x tan x ) = sec x. A1
tan x

OR

2nd method
3
y ( x ) = cosh 1 ( sec x )
du
u = sec x = sec x tan x M1-u and y
dx
dy 1
y = cosh 1 u =
du u2 1
dy dy du 1
= = ( sec x tan x ) M1-chain
dx du dx u2 1 rule
1 1
= ( sec x tan x ) = ( sec x tan x )
sec 2 x 1 tan 2 x
1
= ( sec x tan x ) = sec x. A1
tan x

7
 BWM 10103 / BSM 1913

Marks Total

Q1 e2 x
(b)
(i)
e 4 x + 16
dx

e2 x e2 x
=
e4 x
dx =
e 2 x 2
dx
M1-modify
16 + 1 form
16
16 + 1
4

e2 x M1-u subst.
u=
4 A1
1 2x
du = e dx
2
2 du = e 2 x dx 5

e2 x e2 x

e 4 x + 16
dx =
e 2 x 2
dx
16 + 1
4

1 1 1
=
16 ( u + 1)2
( 2 du ) =
2 u2 +1
du M1-subst.

1 1 e2 x
= sinh 1 u + C = sinh 1 + C. A1
2 2 4

Q1 1

2 cos
2
(b) 2 cos 1 x dx 1
x dx
0
(ii)
u = cos 1 x , dv = 2 dx M1A1
1
du = dx , v = 2 dx = 2 x
1 x2

Using integration by part: 8

2 cos v du
1
x dx = uv M1-by part
2 x
= 2 x cos x
1
dx
1 x 2

x
= 2 x cos 1 x + 2 1 x2
dx

8
 BWM 10103 / BSM 1913

Marks Total

For second integral:

u = 1 x2 M1-u subst.
du = 2 x dx
du
= x dx
2

x 1 du
2
1 x2
dx = 2
u

2
M1-integ.
1

= u 2
du
1
= 2u 2 + C = 2 1 x 2 + C A1

x
2 cos 1 x dx = 2 x cos 1 x + 2
1 x2
dx

= 2 x cos 1 x 2 1 x 2 + C ( From above )

2
2 cos 1 x dx
0
1
= 2 x cos 1 x 2 1 x 2
2
A1
0
1
= 2 x cos 1 x 1 x 2
2

2
= 2 0.5 1 ( 0.5 ) 0 1 0
3
( )
1 1 + 6 3 3
= 2 1 + 1 = 2 + 1 3 = 2
6 4 6 2 6

1
(
= + 3 2 3 1.3151
3 ) A1

9
 BWM 10103 / BSM 1913

Marks Total

Q1 g ( y ) = 9 y2
(c)
1
g ( y ) = ( 9 y 2 ) 2 ( 2 y ) =
d 1 y
M1
dy 2 9 y2
2

2
d y y2
g ( y ) = =
A1
9 y
2
dy 9 y2

y2
2
M1-subst.
S = 2
2
9 y2 1+
9 y2
dy into formula
6
9 y2 + y2
2

= 2
9 y 2
dy
2
9 y2
2
9
= 2
2
9 y2
9 y2

dy


A1-simplify

dy = 6 [ y ] 2 = 6 2 ( 2 ) 2
2 2
= 6 M1-integ.
2

= 24 75.3982 A1

Q2 ( 1)
n
xn
(a)
n =1 n

n +1
a
= lim n+1 = lim
( 1) x n +1

n
M1-apply
n +1 ( 1) x n
n n n
an
ratio test for
absolute
xn x n n convergence
= lim = lim x
n x n +1
n n
n +1
n 1 10
= x lim = x lim = x
n n +1 n
1+ 1 A1
n

Note that ( 1) = ( 1)
n n+1
=1

Thus, the series converges absolutely for

x < 1 1 < x < 1 M1

10
 BWM 10103 / BSM 1913

Marks Total

1 x0 = 0 1

R =1

Checking the endpoints: M1-checking

endpoints

( 1) ( 1)
n n

1
For x = 1 : = Harmonic series A1
n =1 n n =1 n

The series diverges.

( 1) ( 1)
n n
1n
For x = 1 : n =1 n
=
n =1 n
Alternating series A1 10

Alternating series test: M1-apply

alternating
1 1 1 1 series test
(1) an = > an +1 = 1 > > > ...
n n +1 2 3

1
(2) lim an = lim =0
n n n

The series converges. A1

Therefore, radius of convergence is R = 1 . A1

Interval of convergence is ( 1,1] 1 < x 1 . A1

11
 BWM 10103 / BSM 1913

Marks Total

Q2 f ( x ) = e5 x , f ( 0) = 1 M1-diff.
(b)
(i) f ( x ) = 5e5 x , f ( 0) = 5 A1-all correct
f ( x ) = 52 e5 x , f ( 0 ) = 52
A1-subst.
f ( x ) = 53 e5 x , f ( 0 ) = 53
point 0
. .
. .
. .
(n)
f ( x ) = 5n e5 x , f ( n ) ( 0 ) = 5n
5

52 x 2 53 x 3
f ( x ) = e5 x = 1 + 5 x + + + ... M1-apply
2! 3! formula

5n x n
= . A1
n =0 n !

Q2 f ( x ) = e5 x , f (1) = e5 M1-diff.
(b)
(ii) f ( x ) = 5e5 x , f (1) = 5e5 A1-all correct
f ( x ) = 5 e
2 5x
, f (1) = 5 e
2 5

A1-subst.
f ( x ) = 5 e
3 5x
, f (1) = 53 e5
point 1
. .
. .
. .
(n)
f ( x ) = 5n e 5 x , f (1) = 5n e5
(n)

5
5 e ( x 1) 5 e ( x 1)
2 5 2 3 5 3

f ( x ) = e5 x = e5 + 5e5 ( x 1) + + + ... M1-apply

2! 3! formula
5n e5 ( x 1)
n

= . A1
n=0 n!

12
 BWM 10103 / BSM 1913

Marks Total

Q2 1st method
(c) ( 1) ( x )
n 2n

Given cos ( x ) = n =0 ( 2n ) !
.

( 1) ( x3 )
2n
M1-replace
( 1) x6 n
n n

Replace x with x cos ( x 3 3
) = ( 2n ) ! =
( 2n ) !
x with x3
n =0 n =0 A1

( 1) x 6 n
n

1 1
cos ( x ) dx =


3
dx
0 0
n =0
( 2n ) !
1
( 1) x 6 n +1
n

=
( 6n + 1)( 2n ) !
M1-integ.
n = 0 0

( 1) (1) 0
n 6 n +1

= n =0 ( 6n + 1)( 2n )! n =0

( 1)
n

1 1
= = 1 + A1-subst.
n =0 ( 6n + 1)( 2n )! ( 7 )( 2 )! (13)( 4 )! value
1 1
= 1 + = 0.9318
14 312 A1
5
OR

2nd method
( 1) ( x )
n 2n
x2 x4
Given cos ( x ) = n =0 ( 2n ) !
= 1 + ...
2! 4!

Replace x with x3 : M1-replace

cos ( x 3 ) = 1
(x ) + (x )
3 2 3 4

... = 1
x 6 x12
+ ...
x with x3
A1
2! 4! 2! 4!

1 1
x 6 x12

0
cos ( x 3 ) dx =
0
1 2! + 4! ... dx

M1-integ.
1
x7 x13 1 1 A1-subst.
= x + ... = 1 + ... 0
7 ( 2!) (13) 4! 0 7 ( 2!) (13) 4! value
1 1
= 1 + 0.9318 A1
14 312

13
 BWM 10103 / BSM 1913

Marks Total

Q3 lim x 2e 3 x = 0
x +
(a)
(i) x2 M1
= lim =
x + e3 x

= lim
(x ) 2 '

= lim
2x
=
M1M1-apply 4
LHpitals
x +
(e ) 3x ' x + 3e3 x

( 2x)
'
2 2 1
= lim = lim = lim 3 x = 0
(3e ) 3x ' A1
x + x + 3x +
9e 9 x e

Q3 1st method
(a)
(ii) tan x x 0
lim = M1
x 0x sin x 0
( tan x x )
'
sec 2 x 1 0 M1-apply
= lim = lim =
( x sin x ) x0 1 cos x 0 LHpitals
x0 '

Rule once
( sec x 1)
'
2sec x ( sec x tan x )
2

= lim = lim M1-apply

(1 cos x )
x0 ' x0 sin x LHpitals
2sec 2 x tan x 2 2 Rule twice
= lim = lim 3
= =2
x0 sin x x 0 cos x 1
A1
OR

2nd method

1 1 cos 2 x 4
1
sec 2 x 1 cos 2 x cos 2 x cos 2 x
lim lim = lim
x 0 1 cos x x 0 1 cos x x0 1 cos x
1 cos x
2

cos 2 x
1 cos 2 x
= lim = lim
x 0 1 cos x x 0 cos 2 x (1 cos x )

tan x x 0
lim = M1
x 0 x sin x 0
( tan x x )
'
sec 2 x 1 0 M1-apply
= lim = lim = LHpitals
( x sin x ) x 0 1 cos x
x0 '
0
Rule
= lim
1 cos 2 x
= lim
(1 + cos x )(1 cos x ) = lim 1 + cos x
x 0 cos 2 x (1 cos x ) x 1 cos 2 x (1 cos x ) x 0 cos 2 x M1-simplify
1 + cos ( 0 ) 1 + 1
= = =2 A1
cos 2 ( 0 ) 1

14
 BWM 10103 / BSM 1913

Marks Total

Q3 1 1
(a) lim = M1
x 1 ln x x 1
(iii)
x 1 ln x x 1 ln x 0
= lim = lim =
x 1 ( x 1) ln x x 1 x ln x ln x 0

1
( x 1 ln x )
' 1 M1-apply
= lim = lim x =
0 LHpitals
( x ln x ln x ) x 1 ln x + x 1 1 0 4
x 1 '
Rule once

x x
' M1-apply
1 1
1 2 LHpitals
= lim x = lim x =1 Rule twice
x 1 ' x 1 1 1 2
1
ln x + 1 + 2 A1
x x x

Q3
(a) lim
(
sin 1 x ) =
0 M1
(iv) x 1 x 1 0
1
(
sin 1 x
'
)
cos 1 x ( ) M1-apply
LHpitals
= lim = lim 2 x
Rule 3
x 1 ( x 1) ' x 1 1

= lim
(
cos 1 x ) = cos (1 1) = cos ( 0) = 1 = 0.5 A1
x 1 2 x 2 1 2 2

Q3 1st method
(b)
2 x 3 + x + 7, x 1

f ( x ) = m ( x + 1) + k , 1 < x 2
x 2 + 5, x>2

f ( 1) = 2 ( 1) + ( 1) + 7 = 4
3 M1- f ( 1)


lim f ( x ) = 2 ( 1) + ( 1) + 7 = 4
3 7
M1-one sided
x 1
limit at
lim+ f ( x ) = m ( 1 + 1) + k = k x = 1
x 1

f ( x ) continuous everywhere } f ( 1) = lim f ( x ) = lim+ f ( x )

x 1 x 1

k =4 A1

15
 BWM 10103 / BSM 1913

Marks Total

f ( 2 ) = 3m + k M1- f ( 2 )

lim f ( x ) = m ( 2 + 1) + k = 3m + k M1-one sided
x 2

limit at x = 2
lim+ f ( x ) = ( 2 ) + 5 = 9
2

x2

f ( x ) continuous everywhere } f ( 2 ) = lim f ( x ) = lim+ f ( x )

x2 x 2
M1-subst.
3m + k = 9 value of k
3m + 4 = 9 m = 5 A1
3

OR

2nd method

2 x 3 + x + 7, x 1

f ( x ) = m ( x + 1) + k , 1 < x 2
x 2 + 5, x>2

M1-one sided
lim f ( x ) = 2 ( 1) + ( 1) + 7 = 4
3

x 1 limit at
lim f ( x ) = m ( 1 + 1) + k = k x = 1
x 1+

f ( x ) continuous everywhere } lim f ( x ) = lim+ f ( x ) M1

x 1 x 1

k=4 A1
lim f ( x ) = m ( 2 + 1) + k = 3m + k
x 2 M1-one sided
lim f ( x ) = ( 2 ) + 5 = 9 limit at x = 2
2

x 2+

f ( x ) continuous everywhere } lim f ( x ) = lim+ f ( x )

x2 x 2
M1
3m + k = 9 M1-subst.
3m + 4 = 9 m = 5 value of k
3 A1

x 2 16
Q3 Given f ( x ) = .
(c) x2 5x + 4
f ( x ) discontinuous [or f ( x ) is undefined] when x 2 5 x + 4 = 0. M1
x2 5x + 4 = 0 M1 3
( x 4 )( x 1) = 0
x = 4, x = 1
f ( x ) discontinuous when x = 4 and x = 1 . A1

16
 BWM 10103 / BSM 1913

Marks Total

Q4 V = wLH T1-V formula

(a) dV dH
= wL M1
dt dt

dH 1 dV
= A1
dt wL dt 4

1 liter = 1000 cm3

( 30 )(1000 )
1
=
(100 )( 200 ) 1 meter = 100 cm
= 1.5 cm3 /second. A1

Q4 1st method
(b)
y 2 + x 3 xy + cos y = 0
A4-diff. all
2 yy + 3 x 2 ( xy + y ) y sin y = 0 correctly
y(2 y x sin y ) = y 3 x 2 M1
dy y 3x 2
= .
dx 2 y x sin y A1

OR

2nd method
6

f ( x, y ) = y 2 + x3 xy + cos y = 0

M1-apply
dy f
= x formula
dx fy
A2-diff.
3x 2 y nominator
= correctly
2 y x sin y

A3-diff.
y 3x 2
= . denominator
2 y x sin y correctly

17
 BWM 10103 / BSM 1913

Marks Total

Q4 x
(c) Given f ( x ) = .
x 4 2

Vertical asymptote (VA):

x2 4 = 0 M1-find both
asymptote
x 2 = 4 x = 2, 2 (VA & HA)

Horizontal asymptote (HA):

x 1/ x A1- both
lim = lim =0 asymptote
x x 2 4 x 1 4 / x 2
correct (VA
& HA)
Thus, vertical asymptote is x = 2, 2 and horizontal asymptote is
y = 0 or x-axis.

f ( x) =
(x 2
4 )1 x ( 2 x )
=
x2 4
(x 4) ( x 2 4)2
2
2 M1-find
critical point
(CP)
f ' ( x ) = 0 has no solution, therefore f ( x ) has no critical point. 15

(x 4 ) ( 2 x ) ( x 2 4 ) ( 4 x ) ( x 2 4 )
2 2

f ( x ) =
(x 4)
2 4

2 x 3 + 8 x + 4 x3 + 16 x 2 x ( x 2 + 12 )
= =
(x 4)
2 3

f '' ( x ) = 0 M1-find
2 x ( x 2 + 12 ) = 0 x = 0 inflection
point (IP)
( 0, 0 ) is the inflection point.

x
x-intercept: When y = 0, = 0 x = 0. M1-find
x 4 2
intersection
y-intercept: When x = 0, f ( x ) = 0 . point

Therefore, ( 0, 0 ) or origin point represents the x-intercept and A1-all correct

y-intercept. (VA, HA, CP
& IP)

18
 BWM 10103 / BSM 1913

Marks Total

Interva
l
(,2) -2 ( 2, 0 ) 0 ( 0, 2 ) 2 (2,+)
A4-correct
Sign for each
of interval
f '( x) -ve -ve -ve -ve

Concl Decrease Decrease Decrease Decrease

usion

Sign V I V
of A P A
f '' ( x ) -ve +ve -ve +ve

Concave Concave Concave Concave

Down Up Down Up
Concl
usion

f(x)

D4-correct
for all shapes

Inflection
point (0,0) A1-show all
labels in
-2 0 2 x graph
correctly

19
 BWM 10103 / BSM 1913

Marks Total

Q5 1

(a) 0
x 3e2 x dx
(i)
Signs Differentiate u repeatedly Integrate dv repeatedly

+ x3 e2 x
M1-diff.
3x 2 e2 x
2 A1-all correct

+ 6x e2 x
4
M1-integ.
6 e2 x 6
8
A1-all correct
2x
+ 0 e
16

1
1
1 3 6 6
dx = x 3e 2 x x 2 e 2 x + xe 2 x e 2 x
3 2x
xe
0 2 4 8 16 0
1 3 6 6 6 M1-subst.
= e2 e2 + e2 e2
2 4 8 16 16 value
1 6
= e2 + @ 0.125e 2 + 0.375 @ 1.2986 A1
8 16

sin 3x cos 3x dx
Q5 4 5
(a)
(ii)

= sin 3x.cos 3x.cos 3 x dx
4 4

= sin 3x ( cos 3x ) cos 3 x dx

4 2 2

= sin 3x (1 sin 3 x ) cos 3 x dx

4 2 2
A1-trigo
identity

u = sin 3x
du = 3cos 3x dx M1-u subst. 5
du
= cos 3x dx
3

= u 4 (1 u 2 ) du = u 4 (1 2u 2 + u 4 ) du
2
M1-subst.
= u 4 2u 6 + u 8 du
u 5 2u 7 u 9
= + +C M1-integ.
5 7 9
1 2 1
= sin 5 3 x sin 7 3 x + sin 9 3 x + C. A1
5 7 9

20
 BWM 10103 / BSM 1913

Marks Total

Q5 3+ x
(a)
(iii)
x
dx

u = 3+ x M1-u subst.
1
du = dx
2 x
1
2 du = dx
x

4
3+ x

x
dx =
u ( 2 du ) = 2
u du M1-subst.

3
u 2 4 3
=2 +C = u 2 +C
3
2 ( ) 3 M1-integr.

( )
3
4 2
= 3+ x +C A1
3

Q5 1 + cot 2 d
(b)

= csc 2 d A1-trigo
identity
= csc d M1-integ. 3
= ln csc cot + C. A1

21
 BWM 10103 / BSM 1913

Marks Total

Q5 2t

(c) sin x 1+ t2 2 dt
dx =
sin x + tan x 2t
+
2t 1+ t2 M1-subst.
1+ t 1 t2
2

2t 2t

1+ t2 2 dt 1+ t2 2 dt
= = M1-simplify
2t (1 t ) + 2t (1 + t ) 1 + t 2
2 2 2t 2t + 2t + 2t 1 + t 2
3 3

(1 + t )(1 t )
2 2 (1 + t 2 )(1 t 2 )

2t (1 + t )(1 t ) 2 dt
2 2

=
1+ t2

4t

1+ t2
1 t2 t 2 1 M1-long
=
1+ t2
dt =
t2 +1
dt } Long division division

1
t +12 t + 0t 1
2
t 2 1 2
= 1 2 A1-result of
t + 0t + 1
2
t +1
2
t +1 long division
2

sin x 2 2

sin x + tan x
dx = 1 2
t +1dt =
t +1
2
1 dt M1-integ.
7
= 2 tan 1 t t + C
A1
x x
1
= 2 tan tan tan + C. (Shown ) A1
2 2

OR

1 t2
From
1+ t2
dt } Long division

1
t +12 t 2 + 0t + 1 1 t2 2 2
= 1 + 2 = 2 1
t + 0t 1
2
1+ t 2
t +1 t +1
2
Marks
sin x 2 according to

sin x + tan x
dx =
t +1
2
1 dt above

= 2 tan 1 t t + C
x x
= 2 tan 1 tan tan + C. (Shown )
2 2

OR

22
 BWM 10103 / BSM 1913

Marks Total

1 t2 1 t2
From
1+ t2
dt =

1+ t2 1+ t2
dt

1 t2
=
1+ t2
dt
1+
1424
dt
t2 3
Long division

1
t2 +1 t + 0t + 0
2
t2 1
= 1 2
t + 0t + 1
2
1+ t 2
t +1
1

1 t2 1 t2

1+ t2
dt =

1+ t2 1+ t2
dt
Marks
1 1

according to
= dt 1 2 dt
1+ t2 t +1 above

1 1
=
1+ t 2
dt
1 dt + t +1
2
dt

1
=2
1+ t2
dt
1 dt
= 2 tan 1 t t + C

x x
= 2 tan 1 tan tan + C. (Shown )
2 2

23